Academic literature on the topic 'Libija'
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Journal articles on the topic "Libija"
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Kis-Benedek, József. "CHALLENGES POSED BY THE IRAQI, SYRIAN AND LIBYAN CRISIS TO THE EUROPEAN UNION." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, VOLUME 2017 ISSUE 19/3 (September 15, 2017): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.19.3.2.
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Povzetek: Leta 2016 in predvsem 2017 so se na kriznih območjih Bližnjega vzhoda in Severne Afrike pojavile nekatere pozitivne spremembe. Spodbuden dogodek je bila uspešna akcija iraških in pešmerskih sil, ki jih podpira zahodna koalicija, proti tako imenovani Islamski državi, katere rezultat je bila izguba ozemlja ekstremističnih organizacij. Avtor analizira vidike kriznih območij, in sicer Iraka, Sirije in Libije, ki se nanašajo na posledice nerešenega vprašanja migrantov. Poleg kriznih območij predstavlja tudi situacijo tujih borcev in varnostna tveganja, ki jih povzroča njihova vrnitev v domovino. Navaja ukrepe, ki so jih sprejele EU in njene države članice, da bi preprečile in obvladale grožnjo, ki jo predstavlja vračanje tujih borcev. Ključne besede: Bližnji vzhod, Evropska unija, migracije, Sirija, Libija, tuji borci. Abstract: In 2016, but mainly in 2017 some positive changes happened in the crisis areas of the Middle East and North Africa. Encouraging event was the successful actions of Iraqi and Peshmerga forces supported by the western coalition against the so called Islamic State, the result is the loss of territory of the extremist organizations. The author analyzes the perspectives of the crisis areas, namely Iraq, Syria and Libya, referring to the effects of the unresolved migrant issue. Besides the two crisis zones, he also presents the situation of foreign fighters and the security risks posed by their return. He specifies the measures taken by the EU and its member states to avert and handle the threat represented by returning foreign fighters. Key words: Middle-East, European Union, migration, Syria, Libya, foreign fighters.
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Paci, G. "Le iscrizioni in lingua latina del la Cirenaica." Libyan Studies 25 (January 1994): 251–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900006397.
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Lo stanziarsi dei Greci in terra di Cirenaica nella seconda metà del VII secolo a.C. e la loro ininterrotta permanenza nella regione fino al tramonto della civiltà antica hanno dato luogo ad una mirabile fioritura di civiltà che noi conosciamo grazie alle testimonianze archeologiche, alla letteratura e alla cospicua messe dei documenti epigrafici: uno sviluppo civile tanto più sorprendente, per la sua ampiezza e ricchezza, ove si consideri l'isolamento in cui la popolazione greca è venuta a trovarsi — dal punto di vista geografico — rispetto alla restante nazione greca e ove si pensi alla forte e continua pressione cui la stessa fu sottoposta, d'altra parte, ad opera della popolazione indigena. Infatti i Greci non furono i soli ad abitare la regione: essi occuparono, arrivando, una terra già abitata da una popolazione libica, mentre successivamente — in età ellenistica — sopraggiunse una forte comunità ebraica; infine è da registrare una presenza romano-italica, pure abbastanza consistente, documentata per via epigrafica (vd. sotto) a partire dal I sec. a.C.La superiore civiltà greca esercitò un forte influsso sulla popolazione libica, o almeno su una parte di essa, e su quella ebraica, che furono più o meno profondamente ellenizzate: tanto che è possibile rintracciare — attraverso l'onomastica — una varia presenza di individui libici ed ebraici nell'epigrafia greca della Cirenaica (Masson 1976; Lüderitz 1983), che ne attesta anche l'avvicinarsi ad alcune istituzioni cittadine. Per contro non abbiamo, almeno finora, una autonoma produzione epigrafica Ubica o semitica dalla regione.
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Barbosa, Marcelo. "MARCUSE: A DESCOBERTA DO PRINCÍPIO DE DESEMPENHO ENQUANTO PRINCÍPIO DE REALIDADE DA SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA." Alamedas 8, no. 2 (January 19, 2021): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/ra.v8i2.25034.
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Com o princípio de desempenho Marcuse se propoẽm a fazer uma analise crítica da psicanálise de Freud, e a interage com concepção crítica, histórica e dialética do pensamento marxista. Colocando assim em evidência uma repressão excessiva que molda nossa realidade. O lugar social do indivíduo passa a ser o resultado do controle de seu libido e de sua energia vital, e suas pulsões são direcionadas como forma de controle na manutenção de um princípio de realidade dominante. Para tanto, o princípio de desempenho falaciosamente se apresenta como o único possível, e libera o mesmo tempo que controla as pulsões dos indivíduos.
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Ramírez Mejía, Elda Cecilia. "Libia Posada:Cartografías del Sentir." Arte & Diseño 11, no. 1 (September 12, 2014): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15665/ad.v11i1.259.
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Todorović, Dragan. "RAZVOJ ISLAMISTIČKOG POKRETA U LIBIJI." Nacionalni interes 31, no. 1 (2018): 113–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/ni.3112018.6.
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Parsons, A. "Libido." Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 5, sup2 (January 1985): S88—S90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01443618509071182.
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Shamdasani, Sonu. "Libido." Lancet 365, no. 9454 (January 2005): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)17687-9.
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Jiménez Moreno, Jorge Ángel. "La mujer en Libia. Un antes y después de la Revolución de 2011 (2005-2015)." MUUCH' XÍIMBAL CAMINEMOS JUNTOS, no. 13 (August 27, 2021): 259–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26457/mxcj.v0i13.2986.
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La participación de la mujer libia en la Revolución de 2011 fue sin duda manifestación de si mismas como agentes de cambio. Sin embargo, una vez terminada la Revolución libia, su situación entró en crisis hasta encontrarse en las condiciones precarias actuales. A diferencia del régimen gadafista, en donde la mujer libia alcanzó proezas muy sustanciales, su condición en el período post gadafi ha observado un retroceso de enorme envergadura, materializado en la nula agencia y poca -e incluso inexistente- voz política en los asuntos nacionales. Además, la inestabilidad provocada por las tensiones entre las facciones existentes en Libia y aunado a ello, con el restallido del conflicto en 2014, la posición de la mujer se ha deteriorado crecidamente. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo comparar la situación de la mujer libia entre ambos períodos, de modo que se busca subrayar las implicaciones que el conflicto ha tenido para con la mujer y su situación en el nuevo Estado de Libia.
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Fabbricotti, Emanuela. "Thomas Ashby e la Libia." Libyan Studies 32 (2001): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900005811.
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AbstractThomas Ashby was a very well-known British archaeologist of the beginning of last century. He travelled a lot and left to the British School at Rome, of which he was the first student, many albums of photographs. Some of them have been recently published. This article deals with the trip to Libya by sea made in May 1910. He took photographs of Derna, Benghazi and Tripoli with general views of them. Of course, the panorama is now changed, but it is interesting to note some features which are nowadays lost, like the Turkish castle at Benghazi, or the arch of Marcus Aurelius at Tripoli still obstructed by later buildings, or the ‘modern’ technology of the radio masts at Derna.
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Acuña Trabazo, Ana. "“Unha cultura que libera e nos libera”." Madrygal. Revista de Estudios Gallegos 23 (December 16, 2020): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/madr.73601.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Libija"
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Navaruckis, Mantas. "Libijos ginkluoto konflikto (2011-2012) tarptautiniai teisiniai aspektai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130205_094951-08653.
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Šiame magistro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjama tema „Libijos ginkluoto konflikto (2011 – 2012) tarptautiniai teisiniai aspektai”. Baigiamojo darbo tikslas – įvertinti Libijos ginkluotą konfliktą pagal tarptautinės teisės normas.
Pirmajame baigiamojo darbo skyriuje pateikiama Libijos konflikto faktų apžvalga. Analizuojamos Libijos konflikto priežastys bei nurodoma chronologinė įvykių eiga. Išryškinamas Libijos ginkluotųjų pajėgų siekis nuslopinti sukilimą žiauriomis priemonėmis, ypatingą dėmesį skiriant tarptautinės teisės pažeidimams.
Antrajame skyriuje apžvelgiami atskiri Libijos konflikto etapai taikytinos teisės aspektu. Libijos konflikto transformacija analizuojama remiantis tarptautinės humanitarinės teisės normomis bei Tarptautinių teismų praktika. Analizės pagrindu pateikiamas atskirų konflikto etapų tarptautinis teisinis vertinimas. Akcentuojama trečiosios šalies intervencija į konfliktą bei šalių teisinio statuso pokyčiai.
Trečiajame skyriuje aptariami humanitarinės intervencijos į Libiją probleminiai aspektai. Pateikiamas intervencijos vertinimas pagal Jungtinių Tautų Saugumo Tarybos rezoliucijas. Šiame skyriuje identifikuojamos pagrindinės humanitarinės intervencijos problemos bei nurodomi galimi jų sprendimo būdai.
Ketvirtajame skyriuje analizuojami Libijos ginkluoto konflikto šalių padaryti tarptautiniai nusikaltimai. Tarptautiniai nusikaltimai vertinami pagal Tarptautinio baudžiamojo teismo statuto nuostatas. Šiame skyriuje taip pat išryškinamos tarptautinės... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Following master thesis analyses international legal aspects of the armed conflict in Libya (2011 – 2012). The goal of the graduation paper is to evaluate Libyan armed conflict in terms of international law. In the first chapter, the timeline of Libyan armed conflict is discussed. The main roots of conflict and the chronological events are also included into this chapter. Libyan armed conflict legal analysis emphasizes the suppression of the rebellion. The most important issue is stressed to be the violations of international law. Second chapter overviews the multifaceted progression of the Libyan armed conflict. The transformation of Libyan armed conflict is estimated according to international humanitarian law and case law. The applicability of international law norms is also the subject of this chapter. The third states intervention into existing armed conflict is prerequisite for the legal status changes of the parties. In the third chapter the main issues of humanitarian intervention are discussed. According to the legal analyses of the United Nations resolutions, the main problems of humanitarian intervention in Libya are identified and suggestions are presented. In the fourth chapter international crimes committed by parties are overviewed. International crimes committed by parties are estimated according to the Rome Statute of International Criminal Court. International criminal responsibility issues are also included into this chapter. The main sources, used in the... [to full text]
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Stankutė, Rasa. "Informacinės visuomenės kūrimo kliūtys ir perspektyvos Afrikos šalyse." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20081203_203543-16697.
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„Informacinės visuomenės kūrimo kliūtys ir perspektyvos Afrikos šalyse“ Darbo objektas – Afrikos šalys lokalios, regioninės ir pasaulinės Informacinės visuomenės kontekste. Darbo tikslas – atskleisti Informacinės visuomenės kūrimo kliūtis bei perspektyvas Afrikos šalyse. Darbo uždaviniai: atskleisti Globalios Informacinės visuomenės apibrėžimą, vystymo kryptis ir kūrimo prioritetus; pateikti Afrikos šalių IV kūrimo ištakas ir iniciatyvas; įvertinti dabartinę Afrikos kontinento padėtį Informacinės visuomenės sudedamųjų dalių kontekste; atlikti Afrikos šalių IV lyginamąjį tyrimą. Naudojantis duomenų analizės ir lyginamuoju šalių sugretinimo metodais prieita prie išvados, kad Informacinės visuomenės kūrimas Afrikos šalyse taps evoliuciniu judėjimu pirmyn, jei šalys įveiks Tūkstantmečio plėtros tikslais konstatuotas vystimosi kliūtis ar bent jau pradės produktyviai dirbti jų įveikimo link. Informacinės visuomenės sąvoka yra kompleksiška, ji paima demokratinius principus, žmogiškuosius išteklius ir Informacijos Komunikacijos technologijų situaciją bei naudojimą šalyje. Jei vienos iš šių sudedamųjų dalių nėra, nepavyks sukurti pilnavertės Informacinės visuomenės. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad Afrikai trūksta harmoningo vystimosi, nes daugelyje šalių stinga vieno, dviejų ar net visų Informacinės visuomenės sudedamųjų dalių. Viena pagrindinių kliūčių harmoningam vystimuisi – lokaliniai karai ir konfliktai. Šalys, kurios per paskutinius dešimtmečius patyrė lokalinius karus ar konfliktus... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Towards Information society in Africa: obstacles and prospects (summary) One of the main strategic goals for every country in Information age, or probably the main – is building Information society, as achievements in this area are the main, which separate one state from another. Depending on it, all states are divided as most developed, developing and least developed. Therefore underlying goal for every state is not only to catch developing speed, but more – to seek for its own contribution in the work of creating new value society. Recently, Global community initiated building “Information society for all”. It means, for all states, regions and individuals. These goals invite to eliminate Digital Divide, helping “information poor” to take advantages of “Digital opportunity”. Main purpose of this work is to look at the situation of “information poor” in Africa continent as building of Information society is seen as opportunity to foster their development. Work theme is “Towards Information society in Africa countries: obstacles and prospects”. Main goal is to highlight obstacles and prospects of building Information Society in Africa. Tasks: to highlight definition, development trends and priorities of Global Information society; to present Information society building origins and initiatives of Africa countries; to measure present status of Information society in Africa regarding complex Information society concept; to carry a comparative research of Africa Information... [to full text]
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Puig, Cepero Oriol. "Libya Kaman Turaï. El Dorado libio: los retornados nigerinos en Niamey." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461829.
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A partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, Libia se convierte en El Dorado de miles de africanos del sur del Sáhara, atraídos por oportunidades de trabajo y una retórica panafricana del líder libio, Muammar Gadafi. Son movilidades intraafricanas, protagonizadas mayoritariamente por hombres jóvenes procedentes de distintos países de África negra, también de Níger, territorio vecino y fronterizo al país magrebí, que materializan el proverbio hausa Libya Kaman Turaï, “Libia como Europa”, es decir, la posibilidad de satisfacer necesidades económicas y sociales en Libia como podrían hacerlo en el viejo continente.
El conflicto civil de 2011 y la caída de Gadafi suponen un punto de inflexión de estos movimientos históricos y circulares transaharianos, herederos de las antiguas rutas caravaneras. Entorno a 300.000 ciudadanos nigerinos regresan a Níger de manera apresurada y precaria, tras ser perseguidos y acusados como cómplices y “mercenarios” del Guía libio. Mediante una etnografía en Niamey, capital de Níger, esta tesis intenta profundizar en las condiciones de vida de un colectivo que debe asumir el fracaso de su proyecto migratorio y reformular su nuevo rol social y familiar, reconfigurando su representación colectiva en el medio comunitario urbano. A través de métodos clásicos como la observación participante y las conversaciones informales en la fada, principal espacio de sociabilidad masculina en el país, el estudio se focaliza en las distintas etapas migratorias, desde el trayecto del desierto a la estancia en Libia, así como el retorno forzado y las perspectivas de futuro.
El trabajo analiza las redes transnacionales y/o translocales “por abajo” que contribuyen a fomentar estas movilidades y enfatiza las consecuencias del retorno en el espacio social de Niamey. Cómo se reintegran los retornados en su sociedad de origen? Cuál es su rol social tras la vuelta? Están listos para retomar el camino o bien prefieren quedarse en Níger? La monografía ambiciona responder algunas de estas preguntas, revelando un fenómeno particular, original y reciente, caracterizado por prácticas sociales ligadas al medio urbano africano y relacionadas tanto a concepciones étnicas como nuevas formas “cosmopolitas”. En definitiva, la tesis quiere contribuir a un análisis holístico de la movilidad, asumiendo las dinámicas subjetivas y comunitarias que provocan y tensionan los proyectos migratorios, y poniendo el acento en las personas protagonistas de los desplazamientos, más allá de lógicas cuantitativas, las más extendidas en ámbito de las migraciones. En este sentido, el trabajo también quiere contribuir a reivindicar el movimiento como lo que en realidad es: un derecho, reconocido en los protocolos internacionales y regionales, además inherente y posibilitador de la historia de la humanidad hasta nuestros días.During decades, Libya became El Dorado for thousands of Africans coming from south of the Sahara, attracted by work opportunities and panafrican rhetoric of Libyan Guide, Muammar Gaddafi. In these intra-african mobilities we find citizens from Niger, adjacent territory that shares border to Maghrebi country. They experience the hausa proverb Libya Kaman Turaï, “Libya like Europe”, the possibility of satisfying economic and social needs in Libya as they could do it in the Old Continent. Libya’s war in 2011 mean a turning point of these historical and circular trans-saharian fluxes, heirs of ancient caravan routes. Around 300.000 Nigeriens returned home in vulnerable conditions, after being persecuted as accomplishes of Gaddafi’s regime. By an ethnography in Niamey, capital of Niger, this thesis explores the life conditions of this group, who must accept the failure of their migration project and reformulate its social and familiar role, reconfiguring its representation in the urban communitarian location. By classical methods as participant observation and informal conversations in the fada, the main space of male sociability in the country, the study focuses on the different phases of the migration process, from the journey through the desert until the stay in Libya, as well as the forced return. The work analyses the transnational and translocal networks “from below”, which promote these mobilities, and emphasises the consequences of the return to Niamey’s social space. How return people are living in their society of origin? Are they ready to take the route again or would they rather stay in Niger? This monograph wants to assess some of these questions, revealing a particular, original and recent phenomenon, defined by social practices linked to the urban African environment and connected to both ethnic conceptions as well as new ways of “cosmopolitism”.
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Ganem, Salah Elgabu. "El petróleo en la construcción de la identidad libia. Tres décadas de transformación social en Libia 1950-1985." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666174.
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Esta investigación parte de dos objetivos principales: en primer lugar, efectuar un estudio comparativo entre la identidad libia de antes y de después del petróleo; y, en segundo lugar, examinar de manera objetiva, además de la historia política y económica, la historia cultural y social durante estos dos periodos.
Este estudio ha abarcado las tres décadas sucesivas que se inician a partir de 1950. En ese final de la primera mitad del siglo XX, el país sufría una situación económica muy angustiosa y tenía el ingreso per cápita más bajo del mundo. La posibilidad de crear capital era casi inexistente, la economía nacional tenía una incapacidad permanente, la pobreza extrema se cernía sobre todos los lugares y en el horizonte apenas se veían rayos de esperanza.
La economía del país dependía principalmente de dos modelos: el ganadero y el agrícola. El primero era tribal, colectivo, y se basaba en el pastoreo y el inestable y débil rendimiento agrícola. El segundo, un modelo rural de producción agrícola, se basaba en el agricultor independiente que sólo trabaja para sí mismo. Este patrón quedaba limitado a las pequeñas áreas agrícolas colindantes con la costa mediterránea. Pero, al cabo de treinta y cinco años, en 1985, el país se había convertido en uno de los mayores exportadores de petróleo crudo del mundo, disfrutaba de superávit en sus balanzas comerciales y de pagos, tenía un alto ingreso per cápita y, con el establecimiento de una economía capitalista global, pasó de una economía deficitaria a otra con grandes excedentes y abundante capital.
El año 1961 se considera como el inició de la transformación de la vida económica libia a consecuencia del primer hallazgo de petróleo, el inicio de su exportación en el segundo año de la década de los sesenta, generó grandes cambios en la identidad libia, especialmente en la estructura económica, política, social y cultural del país.
En el aspecto económico, el petróleo proporcionó un enorme recurso financiero que el país necesitaba de forma desesperada, con el cual fue capaz de deshacerse de sus graves problemas de financiación y permitirse prescindir de las ayudas externas que conseguía con la firma de acuerdos condicionados. En cuanto a los aspectos sociales basados en la tribu y los fuertes lazos familiares, el oro negro contribuyó a la dispersión de la sociedad tribal mediante la migración de miles de personas del campo a la ciudad en busca de trabajo, y el enriquecimiento rápido del país en los ámbitos del comercio, la construcción, los servicios y las nuevas profesiones.
Los cambios no se limitaron a los aspectos externos, sino que estuvieron acompañados de cambios internos en la relación entre hombres y mujeres, mediante los cuales, a diferencia de la familia tradicional en la que el hombre tenía el poder absoluto, la mujer libia consiguió su independencia económica y física.
Al finalizar este periodo de mejoras, en su balanza de pagos, balanza comercial y renta per cápita aparecieron consecuencias negativas debido a la alta inflación y al aumento de los precios, así como problemas relacionados con la capacidad de absorción de la economía nacional derivados del creciente auge económico y del papel del Gobierno como salvador, a partir de la creación de un número creciente de proyectos de desarrollo económico.
Algunas de las características de la sociedad tribal todavía son patentes en Libia, aunque el país se ha desarrollado más allá de su estructura tribal tradicional. Pero en ausencia de instituciones políticas democráticas, el tribalismo sigue presente en la sociedad y, si no se resuelve el problema de la democracia, puede llegar a ser perjudicial para el proceso de modernización en el largo plazo.When I began to work on this research, I observed that in the history of Libya there are some aspects that still remain far from the attention of historians and have not been sufficiently investigated, because they focused their major efforts on studying the political and economic history of Libya, paying less attention to the sociological and demographic aspects. For that reason, I had two objectives in mind: first, to carry out a comparative study between the identity of Libya before and after oil; and, secondly, to objectively examine, in addition to political and economic history, cultural and social history during this period. My Libyan origin, my knowledge of the environment and my ability to contact the Libyans, gave me a unique opportunity to understand interests and events, and then reflect them in this research from a point of view very close to reality. This study has covered the three successive decades that began in 1950. At the end of the first half of the 20th century, the country suffered a very distressing economic situation and had the lowest per capita income in the world. The possibility of creating capital was almost non-existent, the national economy had a permanent disability, extreme poverty hovered over the entire country and on the horizon, there was no hope. But at the end of thirty-five years, in 1985, the country had become one of the largest exporters of crude oil in the world, enjoyed surpluses in its trade and payment balances, had a high per capita income and, with the establishment of a global capitalist economy, went from one deficit economy to another with large surpluses and abundant capital.
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Shalbak, Farid Ali. "Palaeozoic petroleum systems of the Murzuq Basin, Libya." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396605.
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The Murzuq Basin is a sedimentary basin located SW Libya which geology remains poorly understood in spite that their proved reserves has been estimated up to 6000 MMb and a number of finds have been recently reported. The Murzuq reserves represent about 6.5 % of the Libyan resources and the larger reserves are located in the NC115, NC174 NC186 and NC210 blocks. Production in the basin began in late 1996 when the El Sharara Field comes on stream. El Sharara Field is capable to produce up to 200,000 B/D, and Al Feel Field is capable to produce up to 150,000 B/D. About the 30% of the Libya's current oil production is supplied by the Murzuq Basin.
Geologically the Murzuq Basin is an erosional remnant of a much larger Palaeozoic continental margin rimming Gondwana. The present-day flanks of the basin are defined by erosion resulting from multiphase tectonic uplifts; consequently the current basin geometry has not relation to the broad and large peri-Gondwana continental margin which existed in the area during Palaeozoic times. The Murzuq flanks comprise the Tihemboka, Tibesti, Gargaf and Atshan highs.
The Murzuq Basin is filled by a thick Palaeozoic sedimentary succession of marine and transitional sediments. In general sedimentation rate during Palaeozoic times was low and their maximum sedimentary infill reaches about 3000 metres in thickness. The sedimentary infill of the basin records several generations of structuring, mainly compressional and transpressional in nature, but the cumulative structural deformation is considered relatively minor. Although fault arrangement displays considerably variations, a N-S trend is dominant.
The Palaeozoic sedimentary infill of the Murzuq Basin is divided in fifteen lithostratigraphic units called from older to younger: Hasawnah, Achabiyat, Hawaz, Melaz Suqran, Mamuniyat, Bir Tlacsin, Tanezzuft, Akakus, Tadrart, Wan Kasa, Awainat Wanin, Marar, Assedjefar, Dembaba and Tiguentounine formations. The older Hasawnah Fm records an initial marine transgression during late Cambrian to middle Ordovician times and the younger Tiguentounine Fm records deposition during the late Carboniferous to lowermost Permian times. Generally Permian rocks are missing in the Murzuq Basin because during this period the main phase of Hercynian uplift and erosion took place and most of the Permian strata were removed.
A number of major basin-scale unconformities are recognized within the sedimentary infill recording the orogenic history and other major geological processes occurred in the Murzuq Basin which, in turn, controlled deposition. These basin-scale unconformities allow us the stratigraphic subdivision of the Palaeozoic sedimentary record into four second order sequences. The main basin-scale unconformities are the Pan-African, Taconian, Caledonian and Hercynian tectonic phases and the Late Ordovician glaciation. Other unconformities which could be recognized within the sedimentary record are minor or belong to the younger Austrian and Alpine cycles, and consequently, they don't affect the deposition of the Palaeozoic sequences.
Two Palaeozoic petroleum systems have been identified within the Murzuq Basin. Both involving the early Silurian Hot Shale source: a) A late Ordovician petroleum system composed of the Hawaz/Mamuniyat sandstones reservoir, the Hot Shale source and the Tanezzuft seal, and b) A middle Devonian petroleum system composed of the BDS sandstones reservoir, the Hot Shale source and intra Devonian shales seal.
In the late Ordovician petroleum system oil was expelled from the Hot Shales directly into the underlying Hawaz and Mamuniyat sandstones, which contain all the commercial discoveries in the Murzuq Basin. So, oil migration was short and reservoir recharge laterally. Results of basin modelling suggest timing of petroleum generation and trapping from late Carboniferous to Cretaceous or even early Tertiary. This system is the primary play in all the commercial oil discoveries in the northern and central part of the Murzuq Basin and their resources in the Murzuq Basin are estimated more than 2000 MMSTB.
The Devonian system is a secondary potential petroleum system constituted by the Middle Devonian BDS sandstones reservoir charged indiscriminately by both, Devonian or Silurian organic-rich shales and sealed by intra Devonian shaly intervals. The possible existence of the Devonian system is supported by the discovery of some non commercial oil accumulations and the presence of frequent oil shows in the BDS interval. However, to date commercial finds has been not recorded within the Devonian system and their hydrocarbon potential remains poorly understood.La Cuenca de Murzuq se localiza en el sur y suroeste de Libia y contiene unas reservas del orden de 6 billones de barriles de petróleo y 1 trillón de m3 de gas. La cuenca es el resultado de la erosión multifase del margen continental de Gondwana, y sus actuales límites son bloques tectónicamente elevados durante las orogenias Caledonica, Hercínica y sobre todo, Alpina. Está rellena por una potente sucesión de hasta 3000 m de rocas siliciclásticas que registran la sedimentación durante el Paleozoico. La secuencia Paleozoica es recubierta por una sucesión Mesozoica ausente por erosión de los bloques que delimitan la cuenca. La sucesión Paleozoica es relativamente continua, y la deformación tectónica poco importante. El registro Paleozoico se ha subdividido en quince unidades litoestratigráficas, que de más antigua a más moderna son las formaciones Hasawnah, Achabiyat, Hawaz, Melaz Suqran, Mamuniyat, Bir Tlacsin, Tanezzuft, Akakus, Tadrart, Wan Kasa, Awainat Wanin, Marar, Assedjefar, Dembaba, y Tiguentounine. En general no existe registro Pérmico en la Cuenca debido a la denudación durante la fase Hercínica. Existen cuatro discontinuidades principales que condicionaron la sedimentación; éstas se corresponden con las orogenias Pan-Africana, Caledonica y Hercínica, además de la superficie erosiva relacionada con la glaciación del Ordovícico Superior. En la Cuenca se han identificado dos sistemas petroleros Paleozoicos. En ambos la roca madre es el tramo basal de la Fm Tanezzuft conocido como "Hot Shales". Estos sistemas son: a) Un sistema petrolero del Ordovícico Superior constituido por las areniscas de las Fms Hawaz y Mamuniyat como reservorio, las Hot Shales como roca madre y la Fm Tanezzuft como sello, y b) Un sistema petrolero del Devónico Medio constituido por los tramos areniscosos de la base de la Fm Awainat Wanin como reservorio, las Hot Shales como roca madre y los diversos intervalos lutítico-arcillosos intra Devónicos como sello. De estos sistemas petroleros el Ordovícico es el principal y contiene la totalidad de los campos en producción, mientras que el Devónico es un sistema que solo debe de ser considerado como potencial y en el que hasta la fecha no se ha localizado ningún campo comercialmente explotable.
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BUSEDRA, SULIMAN. "LA SCUOLA NELLA COMUNITA'. LA SCUOLA ARABO-LIBICA IN ITALIA COME VEICOLO DI INTEGRAZIONE CULTURALE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/42958.
Full textAbstract:
Il tema più generale dell`insegnamento scolastico in Libia, dal colonialismo italiano del 1911, fino il 1934, l’autorità italiana in Libia ha permesso l’accesso alla scuola solo per i maschi, usando la lingua araba e la lingua italiana per l’insegnamento. Nel 24.12.1951, la Libia ha avuto la suo indipendenza, il nuovo governo libico ha messo le prime basi di un sistema educativo completo che potesse formare una classe dirigente nazionale qualificata per gestire lo stato. I programmi e i metodi di insegnamento, con l’obbligo di studio per tutti fino alla terza media, si possono constatare i cambiamenti culturali e politici della Libia. Nel 1969, la rivoluzione libica, ha portato più impegno verso lo sviluppo dell’educazione per combattere l’analfabetismo, inoltre ha dato la possibilità agli studenti di avere borse di studio all’estero. Con la difficoltà di trovare testi e materiale, a causa del caos e la drammatica situazione che stava passando la Libia dopo la rivolta del 17.02.2011, si sono dovuti attuare dei cambiamenti nei programmi scolastici a causa della scarsità di fornitura dei libri in quasi tutto il paese. Infatti per sopperire a queste mancanze, si sono dovute attuare nuove riforme per conformare gli edifici scolastici danneggiati dalla guerra. I ritardi nei restauri degli edifici, i problemi della mancanza dei libri scolastici, tutto questo ha messo l`istruzione davanti a sfide che i due governi ancora oggi sono incapaci di affrontare. A causa dell`aumento della comunità libica residente all`estero, il governo libico decise di aprire delle scuole arabo - libiche in paesi stranieri, in Italia sono due, situate rispettivamente a Roma e Milano, che seguissero gli ufficiali programmi educativi libici. In queste scuole vennero accettati anche studenti di altri paesi arabi.The most general theme of school education in Libya, from Italian colonialism in 1911, until 1934, the Italian authority in Libya allowed access to the school only for males, using the Arabic language and the Italian language for teaching. On 24.12.1951, Libya had its independence, the new Libyan government laid the foundations of a complete educational system that could form a qualified national leadership to manage the state. The programs and methods of teaching, with the obligation to study for everyone up to the third year of middle school, can be seen in the cultural and political changes in Libya. In 1969, the Libyan revolution brought more commitment to the development of education to combat illiteracy, and also gave the opportunity for students to have scholarships abroad. With the difficulty of finding texts and material, due to the chaos and the dramatic situation that Libya was going through after the revolt of 17.02.2011, changes had to be made in school programs due to the scarcity of supply of books in almost the whole country. In fact, to make up for these shortcomings, new reforms have had to be implemented to conform the school buildings damaged by the war. The delays in the restoration of buildings, the problems of the lack of school books, all this has put education in front of challenges that the two governments are still unable to deal with today. Due to the rise of the Libyan community resident abroad, the Libyan government decided to open Arab-Libyan schools in foreign countries, in Italy there are two, located respectively in Rome and Milan, that followed the official Libyan educational programs. In these schools were also accepted students from other Arab countries.
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Ottone, Gabriella. "Libyka : testimonianze e frammenti /." Tivoli (Roma) : TORED, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391345760.
Full textAbstract:
Texte remanié de: Tesi di dottorato--Storia greca--Università degli studi di Roma Tor Vergata, 1995.La p. de titre porte en plus : "Università degli studi di Roma Tor Vergata" Bibliogr. p. 583-606. Index.
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Khalifa, Akram Esa Omar. "Destination Libya : developing Libya as an internationally competitive tourism destination." Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10369/922.
Full textAbstract:
Libya is an emerging tourism destination in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Early efforts to encourage tourism in the 1990s were re-energised after the lifting of UN sanctions in 2003 following dramatic changes in Libya’s foreign policy. Despite a healthy economy, high rates of unemployment (30%) combine with a dominant source of income - oil - which contributes 95% of GDP. Thus Libya is considering tourism for economic diversification. This thesis explores the challenges that face Libya in this endeavour and develops a best practice model (SCDM2) to help Libya achieve its ambitions as an internationally-competitive tourism destination. Data collection from key stakeholders in the Libyan tourism product (government officials, tour operators, hotel managers, tourists and local communities) involved five qualitative methods (focus group interviews, semi-structured interviews, document analysis, audio-visual materials and participant observation). Libya is a unique destination with: long untouched coastal beaches; stunning and wellpreserved Roman and Greek antiquities; amazing desert adventure opportunities; prehistoric civilisations; generous and hospitable people. Despite being very safe, Libya has an image problem in the UK: desert; hot; a culture similar to other Arab countries; controlled by Qudaffi who promotes anti western policies. The tourism industry faces enormous challenges, mostly related to the absence of a clear strategy for tourism development: destination accessibility; poor protection for tourism attractions/antiquities; weak human resource development, environmental and quality service issues. The demand side of SCDM2 focuses on destination image. The supply side addresses destination elements: destination accessibility; destination planning and management; supporting resources; local communities; comparative advantage; the significance of global environment. The thesis concludes that despite good comparative advantage there are major challenges to delivering appropriately-priced, high-quality products enabling Libya to compete with other MENA destinations and makes a number of recommendations to Libya’s decision-makers to address the key challenges.
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Guàrdia, Felip Jordi. "El fòrum romà de Iulia Libica i l’arqueologia urbana de Llivia (Cerdanya)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/482144.
Full textAbstract:
1-Topografia arqueològica de Iulia Libica
Fins l'any 1997, es van excavar parcialment diversos enclavaments amb estructures i
materials d'època romana altimperial situats a la part baixa del centre de Llívia, en una
àrea situada a l'oest de l'església parroquial. Entre aquests destacaven el Camí Ral,
Cal Meranges, Cal Doctor, el Carrer dels Forns i l'Hort de la Falona.
Entre els anys 1997-98 es va excavar en extensió un nou punt, La zona B de Les
Colomines, ubicada a la part oriental de l'església. Es tractava d'un conjunt de
vivendes de caire domèstic, que va viure el seu moment d'esplendor a les Fases 1 i 2
(finals del s.IaC.-mitjans s.I dC) amb una trama que aprofitava la pendent del terreny.
Es van trobar restes d'un hipocaust, així com llars de foc i canalitzacions i, entre el
material, ceràmiques sigil·lades itàliques i sudgàl·liques i una moneda d'August.
De la mateixa cronologia eren la domus de l’Hort de la Rectoria, ubicada al costat del
Carrer dels Forns, i Cal Barrier, un possible centre de caire industrial allunyat del
centre principal
2-El fòrum de Iulia Libica. Evolució històrica de la ciutat als s.I-IIdC
Entre els anys 1997 i 2003 es va delimitar i excavar parcialment la zona A de Les
Colomines, situada a tocar de l'església. Mitjançant l'estudi arquitectònic (planta
regular, habitacions a la part superior, restes del pòrtic oriental, una porta monumental
d'accés i una exedra al cantó sudest) i el material (escultures, crustae, sectile,
monedes de Tiberi i Claudi) es va concloure que es tractava d'un edifici públic i que
podia ser el fòrum altimperial de la ciutat romana de Iulia Libica.
Això es confirmà l'any 2013, amb uns sondejos que van treure a la llum diversos murs
perimetrals i la cantonada nordoest, de 42,50 m d'amplada. Després de diverses
actuacions dins el conjunt, entre els anys 2015 i 2016 es va descobrir el temple, situat
enmig de la part septentrional de l'edifici, sobre una plataforma creada mitjançant un
podium transversal. El temple, del que fins ara s'han excavat la meitat oriental de la
pronaos i la cel·la, ha conservat part de la cel·la en molt bon estat, amb pavimentació
de lloses i signinum in situ, i una considerable altura dels murs perimetrals. Cal
destacar el conjunt de fragments d'estàtues de marbre de tipus figuratiu, pertanyent a
època augustea o tiberiana, que es va trobar incrustat en un mur tardà.
El fòrum de I. Libica, que és al mig de la ciutat, de tipologia constructiva i programa
decoratiu d'època Júlia-Claudia, es troba molt lligat als exemples de Ruscino i
Lugdunum Convenarum, ciutats del sud de la Gàlia, amb qui potser comparteix
cronologia (entorn del canvi d'era), estatut jurídic municipal, i probablement també
fundació augustea, dins el marc de la seva política fundacional d'aquest emperador, a
partir del material aparegut a les rases de fonamentació.
La urbs es troba al pas principal dels Pirineus Orientals, dins la ruta comercial que
possiblement portava els materials luxosos i les àmfores des de Narbo i la ceràmica
sigil·lada des de La Graufesenque, a part d'una hipotètica funció com a teloneum
interprovincial entre la Tarraconesa i la Narbonesa. La civitas es convertí en la capital
dels ceretans i el fòrum en el seu centre religiós, polític i administratiu, enmig d'un
extens territori que als segles I-II dC es dedicà a transformar tota mena de productes
per mantenir els elevats costos del centre públic.
La ciutat i el fòrum van continuar en funcionament fins el s.IIdC, com així ho testimonia
la troballa de monedes de Domicià (dinastia Flàvia) i Antoninus Pius (dinastia
Antoniniana).1-Topographic Archaeology of Iulia Libica Until year1997, we excaved partially some settlements with structures and materials from Early Roman Empire, placed in the center of the ancient part of modern Llívia (Cerdanya), in an area situated westwards the local church. These were Camí Ral, Cal Meranges, Cal Doctor, el Carrer dels Forns and l'Hort de la Falona. In years 1997-98 we excaved another settlement, Les Colomines zona B, situated eastward the church. It were some domestical structures that flourished in the First and Second Phases (late 1th BP - middle 1th AD) with a floorplan that ajusted to the topographic conditions. In this place we identificated the remains of an hipocaustus, walls, rooms and canalizations and, amongst the pottery, terra sigillatta from Italy and southern Gaul, and a coin from emperor AVGVSTVS. On the same chronology was the l’Hort de la Rectoria's domus, sited near Carrer dels Forns, and Cal Barrier, an hypothetical industrial site far from the center of the ancient city. 2-The Forum of Iulia Libica. Historical evolution of the city. 1th and 2th AD Betwen 1997 and 2003 we delimited and excaved partially Les Colomines zona A, located besides the church. The arquitectonic studies (regular floorplan, rooms in the upper part, oriental portico's remains, a monumental acces gate with an ara and an exaedra in the meridional sector) and the objects (scultpure, crustae, sectile, epigraphic inscription, roman coinage from the emperors TIBERIVS and CLAVDIVS) lead to the conclusion that it was possibly a public building, maybe the Iulia Libica's roman city's forum from the Early Empire. This was confirmed in 2013, with a geophysical prospecction that led us exhumate several perimetral walls and the nordwest angle, with 42,50 the totally of the septentrional part. After some works inside the edification, in 2016 we discovered the temple, placed in the middle of buildings' septentrional zone, on a platform created with a transversal podium. In 2016 and 2017, we've excaved the temple only in the oriental parts of the pronaos and the cella. The remains of the cella are good conserved, with stones craftly worked and signinum's pavements in situ, the basement of an statue and perimeter walls very high. We discovered too many fragments of marble's statues of figurative style, from augustean or tiberian times, located integred in part of a late roman wall. The I. Libica's forum is in the middle of the city, its constructive tipology and decorative program are typical ot the Iulia-Claudian dinasty, is very close to the exemples of Ruscino and Lugdunum Convenarum, southern's Gaul cities, possibly with the same chronology (late 1th BP- early 1th AD), Latin rights, and possibly augustean fundation too, in this emperor's fundational politic's context, according to finds of material appeared from fonamentation's trenchs of the forum. The urbs is in a natural and pass between the Pyrenees, in the commercial circuit that probably supply luxury materials and amphorae from Narbo, and the terra sigllatta from La Graufesenque, in dependence of Gaul as a source of products. The civitas evolved in ceretans' capital and the forum in its religious, political and administrative center, in the middle of a large territory that during 1th and 2th AD transformed all kind of products to maintain the elevated costs demanded by public's center The city and the forum lasted to 2th AD, according the finds of roman coinage from DOMITIANVS (Flavian dinasty) and ANTONINVS PIVS (Antoninian dinasty).
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Castorri, Alan. "Ottimizzazione di strutture a forma libera." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/1834/.
Full textAbstract:
L'obiettivo di questa tesi è la discretizzazione di superfici a forma libera in gruppi di triangoli uguali tra loro. L'applicazione alle coperture in vetro e acciaio comporta un vantaggio a livello economico, nel rispetto dei vincoli architettonici e delle prestazioni strutturali. L'algoritmo utilizzato prevede una serie di iterazioni volte a trovare la forma ottimale dei triangoli approssimanti, che in seguito vengono ruotati e traslati in modo da riprodurre la forma globale iniziale nella maniera più precisa possibile. L'analisi multi-obiettivo riguarda il numero di triangoli unici usati, la spaziatura tra i triangoli, il distacco dalla superficie di riferimento e la dimensione degli elementi che deve essere compatibile con la struttura di sostegno. Vengono riportati i risultati dell'applicazione del presente metodo alla copertura "La Vela" del complesso Mixed Use Via Larga, sito in Bologna.
Books on the topic "Libija"
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Bessis, Juliette. La Libia contemporanea. Soveria Mannelli, Catanzaro: Rubbettino, 1991.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Libija"
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Suderland, Maja. "Libido (libido)." In Bourdieu-Handbuch, 169–70. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-01379-8_36.
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Camarena, Carlos Gómez. "Libido." In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology, 1084–87. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_174.
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Nash, Jo. "Libido." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 1028–29. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6086-2_385.
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Fischer, Gabriele, Annemarie Unger, W. Wolfgang Fleischhacker, Cécile Viollet, Jacques Epelbaum, Daniel Hoyer, Ina Weiner, et al. "Libido." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 706. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_925.
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Mason, Kelly Murphy, John Pahucki, Daniel Burston, David M. Goodman, Daniel J. Gaztambide, Daniel J. Gaztambide, Jo Nash, et al. "Libido." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 518–19. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71802-6_385.
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Hatcher, Robert L. "Libido." In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 5., 46–47. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10520-018.
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Rosario-Perez, Shirley, and Cheryl C. Munday. "Libido." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 2628–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_565.
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Rosario-Perez, Shirley, and Cheryl C. Munday. "Libido." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_565-1.
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Pawlowsky, Gerhard. "Libido." In Wörterbuch der Psychotherapie, 407. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99131-2_1100.
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Nash, Jo. "Libido." In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion, 1359–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24348-7_385.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Libija"
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Jacobson, Alec, and Daniele Panozzo. "libigl." In SA '17: SIGGRAPH Asia 2017. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3134472.3134497.
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Eliaser, Ali Omar. "CHALLENGES AND OPPORUNITIES TO TRANSITION INTO A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY IN LIBYA." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.117.
Full textAbstract:
Libya is an Oil- Based Economy as a large percentage of its GDP comes from oil and gas sector. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the challenges and opportunities for the transition to a knowledge based economy in Libya. The broader question in this research is firstly, what are the main challenges facing the transition into the knowledge-based economy in Libya? Secondly, what are the major opportunities for transition into a knowledge-based economy in Libya? The research methodology was based on a descriptive and comparative method of analysis. The contribution of this research is to fill the acute shortage in the Libyan literature by presenting a more comprehensive analysis and investigating the challenges and opportunities for the shift to a knowledge-based economy in Libya. The findings of this study indicate several obstacles for a transition to a knowledge-based economy in Libya such as political, social, economic, institutional, and organisational obstacle.
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Usher, Will, Silvio Rizzi, Ingo Wald, Jefferson Amstutz, Joseph Insley, Venkatram Vishwanath, Nicola Ferrier, Michael E. Papka, and Valerio Pascucci. "libIS." In ISAV'18: In Situ Infrastructures for Enabling Extreme-Scale Analysis and Visualization. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3281464.3281466.
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Jin, Mengyao, Haohuan Fu, Zihong Lv, and Guangwen Yang. "Libra." In CF'16: Computing Frontiers Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2903158.
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Corcoran, Arthur L., and Roger L. Wainwright. "LibGA." In the 1993 ACM/SIGAPP symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/162754.162828.
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Ammons, Glenn, Robert W. Wisniewski, Jonathan Appavoo, Maria Butrico, Dilma Da Silva, David Grove, Kiyokuni Kawachiya, Orran Krieger, Bryan Rosenburg, and Eric Van Hensbergen. "Libra." In the 3rd international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1254810.1254817.
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Mavroudis, Vasilios, and Hayden Melton. "Libra." In AFT '19: 1st ACM Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3318041.3355468.
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Aggarwal, Shivang, Urjit Satish Sardesai, Viral Sinha, Deen Dayal Mohan, Moinak Ghoshal, and Dimitrios Koutsonikolas. "LiBRA." In CoNEXT '20: The 16th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3386367.3431319.
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Choi, Illyoung, Alise J. Ponsero, Ken Youens-Clark, Matthew Bomhoff, Bonnie L. Hurwitz, and John H. Hartman. "Libra." In HPDC '18: The 27th International Symposium on High-Performance Parallel and Distributed Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3217880.3217882.
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Bernabei, R., P. Belli, F. Montecchia, F. Nozzoli, F. Cappella, A. d'Angelo, A. Incicchitti, et al. "DAMA/LIBRA RESULTS." In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814329682_0043.
Full textReports on the topic "Libija"
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Singh, Om, I. Pinayev, G. Decker, and A. Dellapenna. Libera Brilliance Test with Beam Signal. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1480937.
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Pinayev, Igor. Libera Brilliance Test with Beam Signal. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1525385.
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Novichkova, Tatiana. Political administrative map of Libya. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov, Larisa Loginova, and Alexandr Khropov. Entsiklopediya, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2016-02-12-2.
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Kulzer, Jacob. Libya: A Future Arab Democracy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada561406.
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Harchaoui, Jalel, and Mohamed-Essaïd Lazib. Proxy War Dynamics in Libya. VT Publishing, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21061/proxy-wars-harchaoui-lazib.
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Grannis, Lawrence A. Center of Gravity - Libya 1989. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada217357.
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Bissani, M., A. B. Tompson, J. E. Trebes, P. I. Pohl, J. R. Clark, M. Ricciardone, and M. S. Davis. Foreign Trip Report: Tripoli, Libya, October 30, 2004. Test accounts, December 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15015144.
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