Academic literature on the topic 'Library architecture. Libraries'

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Journal articles on the topic "Library architecture. Libraries"

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Houston, Anne M. "From the President of RUSA: Revisiting Library as Place: Balancing Space Planning Priorities by Focusing on Core Purpose." Reference & User Services Quarterly 55, no. 2 (December 16, 2015): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.55n2.84.

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My library's new book shelf recently featured a striking new book edited by Manuela Roth, Library architecture + design,1 which includes color photos of new library spaces from around the world. I'm sure that other librarians share my enthusiasm about the design of library buildings and find pleasure in looking at library spaces while analyzing the design choices made in constructing new or reconstructing old libraries. We have a longstanding tradition of library spaces being beautiful as well as utilitarian, as evidenced by many websites featuring "most beautiful libraries in the world" (just Google this phrase for several Internet lists). We want libraries to fill our aesthetic desires perhaps because we spend so much time in them. Libraries are places to come and linger, and so we expect them to have spaces that are nice to look at as well as functional. The grand reading room is one manifestation of this, where users work intently at wood tables in a classically designed space, as is the colorful, happy children's room which conveys to children the joy of reading. In both cases, the design encourages the activity done in the room. For librarians, a successful space combines the beautiful with the functional: we enjoy architectural excellence but also seeing the choices made by architects and other librarians for how space will be utilized to meet user needs and fulfill the library's mission to its community.
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Vatin, Nikolay, and Olga Gamayunova. "Modern Architecture of World's Libraries." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 2622–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2622.

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Despite the availability of internet in every home and tens of millions of e-books sold worldwide each year, there are still people who prefer the traditional library. For these people constructed a new library buildings some of which are true masterpieces of architecture. The article presents the unusual buildings of already built libraries, as well as the most interesting architectural projects of libraries of the future.
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Lipoglavšek, Marjana. "Art libraries in Slovenia." Art Libraries Journal 20, no. 1 (1995): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200009202.

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Present day Slovenia has inherited a number of historic libraries and collections, one of which provided the foundations of the National and University Library at Ljubljana, the major library for arts and humanities. There are also a number of specialised art libraries within and outside the University of Ljubljana, including the library of the University’s Department of Art History, the Library of the Academy of Fine Arts, and the libraries of the National Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Museum of Architecture, all in Ljubljana. Slovenian libraries have been or are being automated and linked together through the COBISS network; most of the academic libraries are connected to the Internet. Library training programmes are available at degree level, and students can study another subject, such as art history, as well. More art librarians are needed, as is an association of art libraries and art librarians.
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Searle, Sam. "The Benefits of Enterprise Architecture for Library Technology Management: An Exploratory Case Study." Information Technology and Libraries 37, no. 4 (December 17, 2018): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i4.10437.

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This case study describes how librarians and enterprise architects at an Australian university worked together to document key components of the Library’s “as-is” enterprise architecture (EA). The article covers the rationale for conducting this activity, how work was scoped, the processes used, and the outputs delivered. The author discusses the short-term benefits of undertaking this work, with practical examples of how outputs from this process are being used to better plan future library system replacements, upgrades, and enhancements. Longer-term benefits may also accrue in the future as the results of this architecture work inform the Library’s IT planning and strategic procurement. This article has implications for practice for library technology specialists as it validates views from other practitioners on the benefits for libraries in adopting enterprise architecture methods and for librarians in working alongside enterprise architects within their organizations.
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Bruce, Lorne D. "Postwar Canadian Academic Libraries, 1945–60." Canadian Journal of Academic Librarianship 3 (January 11, 2018): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/cjal-rcbu.v3.28488.

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This article undertakes a historical survey of university and college library developments in Canada between 1945 and 1960. It examines contemporary accounts in relation to library architecture, the acquisition and organization of collections, administrative library structures and staffing, services for faculty and students, and efforts by librarians to realize professional standing. A national review of academic libraries and librarianship expands our knowledge beyond the typical themes applied to this era: "growth" and "progress." The architectural redefinition of libraries, the impetus to establish research collections, the maturation of academic librarianship, and the increasing complexity of library operations were prominent features in the postwar period. The gradual evolution of academic libraries towards more-uniform organizational purposes and structures on a national basis following World War II can be considered a period of “midcentury modernization” that preceded the more memorable and better documented decades of the 1960s and later.
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Kolesnikova, M. N., Ye V. Bakhtina, and V. P. Timonin. "Libraries architecture and design as a subject of teaching at the library-information faculty." Bibliosphere, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2016-2-3-6.

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The article represents major issues of academic subject «Libraries architecture and design» at the library-information faculty of Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Culture. Authors examine the course evolution, present its scientific and educational base (dissertations, monographs, textbooks, etc.). Goals and objectives of the discipline are identified. The represented structure of the discipline contains the following sections: 1. Introduction to architecture. Theoretical bases of architectural design; 2. Architecture and planning of library buildings. 3. Functional division of libraries’ rooms; 4. Library interiors; 5. Design of library iconic-information systems. Students are familiarized with basic terminology and theoretical approaches of architectural design in the training process. Architectural features of libraries’ buildings, main architectural styles, professional biographies of eminent architects are examined in the course. Practical trainings include developing a library building draft. The libraries’ interior design is carried out in 3D-models and compact layouts on physical media. The educational process is organized in close cooperation with professionals in the field of architecture, particularly with the leading teachers of the Department of the Interior and Equipment of St.-Petersburg State Art-Industrial Academy. They provide methodical assistance and scientific advice, thus the course get the necessary format of teaching and the complexity level of formed competencies, which is available for non-architect students taking into account their existing knowledge, skills and abilities.
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Armila, Armila, and Nurfansyah Nurfansyah. "BANJARBARU MILLENNIAL LIBRARY." LANTING JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE 10, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/lanting.v10i1.754.

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Technological advances have now mastered several aspects, namely in the world of education, fashion, lifestyle and the world of architecture. For example libraries, in the past, libraries were seen from the number of books collected and also how big the library building was but for now all that has changed, libraries are now required to be able to follow the wishes of its users. In this case the users are the millennial generation who have characteristics that are close to technology, like convenience and are free-spirited. According to a survey from the Boston Consulting Group and the University of Berkley about the millennial generation, the conventional reading interest of millennials has decreased and they prefer to use smartphones to read and libraries are considered unimportant to them. The design of the Banjarbaru Millennial Library uses the Behavioral Architecture method and the Blurring Architecture concept. This design aims to create a library in accordance with the characteristics of millennials who like freedom by implementing this freedom into its buildings
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Grau, Ma Antonia, and Conxita Sangenís. "Architecture libraries in Catalonia." Art Libraries Journal 26, no. 2 (2001): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030747220001213x.

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Two of the largest architecture libraries in Spain are in institutions in Catalonia. One of these is the UPC (the Technical University of Catalonia), the home of the library of the ETSAB (the School of Architecture of Barcelona), which is one of the oldest architecture schools in Spain. The other is COAC (the Architects’ Association of Catalonia), which boasts one of the biggest architecture libraries in a professional association in the country. While these two libraries were built up in the 19th century, other architecture libraries have been created in Catalonia in the 20th century, both in schools of architecture and in the branches of COAC.
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Fabian, Carole Ann. "Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library." Art Libraries Journal 36, no. 1 (2011): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030747220001676x.

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The Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library at Columbia University in the City of New York is one of the world’s great architectural research libraries. In addition to its commitment to maintaining a comprehensive collection of bibliographic and archival materials for architecture, the library, its staff and services directly support academic programs in architecture, urban planning, historic preservation, art history and archaeology, as well as the liberal arts education of undergraduates. The Avery is also home to the Avery index to architectural periodicals. As publisher of this leading abstracting and indexing resource for research in architecture and related topics, the Avery is solely responsible for all editorial, business and technical operations and serves as an authoritative source for the terminology and literature of the field.
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Simalango, Holong Marisi, and Muhammad Khaerul Naim Mursalim. "Model Arsitektur Smart Library di Perguruan Tinggi Se-Kota Batam." Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing 3, no. 2 (November 21, 2019): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jaic.v3i2.1672.

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Design of smart library architecture model is a new architectural model of integrating library information systems in several universities that still use WebApp but are local, so that it is expected to be connected to the new architectural design. The design of this model focuses on the use of web services, the application of the concept of Open access by utilizing QR Code as an Internet of Things (IoT). This design focuses on the technology that will be used to integrate library information systems in all universities, especially in the city of Batam. Object Oriented Analysis (OOA) is a methodology used in designing smart library architecture models and using Unified Modeling Language (UML). Architectural design consists of business architecture, information architecture, and technology architecture. Business architecture design modeling is described in the business use case explaining the actors namely students and library staff as well. The results of the design of the smart library architecture model are in the form of design recommendations for the construction of smart libraries at universities in the city of Batam. The design of this smart library architecture model with the application of technological trends will provide convenience and support to the academic community in the use of library systems.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Library architecture. Libraries"

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Liu, Chang M. Arch Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Library of wonder : the story of me, books, and libraries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108941.

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Thesis: M. Arch., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 212-213).
In 2008, we tore all our books from the past three years into pieces. It was a celebration of graduating from high school and longing for a new life. Yes, we hated books. We were forced to stay in the classroom 10 hours every day, our eyes switching between books and the blackboard. We were filled with tasks from books. Directed by the running countdown on our blackboard, we were spurred on by those slogans surrounding us. Soon, we forgot how to read books and we forgot the joy of reading. Unfortunately, most of the libraries in China were designed to represent the sanctity of knowledge and the dignity of the nation, a clear a symbol of national pride and knowledge. We found ourselves too small to embrace it. The joyful experience we were after did not exist here. However, we did have some amazing discoveries when we escaped our classrooms of book-counting. A new world composed of three secret gardens was there waiting for us, as long as we had the patience to look for it. My thesis reads from Chinese gardens clues for the libraries of the future, and arrive on the principles to create a new kind of library, one that emphasizes personal emotions and experiences, forgets the authority of books and nations and blurs the boundary between story and reality. To read in the garden library is to simultaneously sense the physical surroundings with the body, observe the beautiful view with the eyes, and get carried away in a story unbounded by time and space. The library of the future will transcend its environment and present experiences as perception, perceptions as stories, and stories as experiences. Who knows what can come from such a playful practice of knowledge?
by Chang Liu.
M. Arch.
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McCall, William Russell. "A new Library for Adairsville, Georgia." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23372.

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Suleman, Hussein. "Open Digital Libraries." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29712.

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Digital Libraries (DLs) are software systems specifically designed to assist users in information seeking activities. Stemming from the intersection of library sciences and computer networking, traditional DL systems impose library philosophies of structure and management on the sprawling collections of data that are made possible through the Internet. DLs evolve to keep pace with innovation on the Internet so there is little standardization in the architecture of such systems. However, in attempting to provide users with the highest possible levels of service with the minimum possible effort, many systems work collaboratively with others, e.g., meta-search engines. This type of system interoperability is encouraged by the emergence of simple data transfer protocols such as the Open Archives Initiative?s Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH). Open Digital Libraries are an extension of the work of the OAI. It is proposed in this dissertation that the philosophy and approach adopted by the OAI can easily be extended to support inter-component interaction within a componentized DL. In particular, DLs can be built by connecting small components that communicate through a family of lightweight protocols, using XML as the data interchange mechanism. In order to test the feasibility of this, a set of protocols was designed based on a generalization of the work of the OAI. Components adhering to these protocols were implemented and integrated into production and research DLs. These systems were then evaluated for simplicity, reusability, and performance. On the whole, this study has shown promise in the approach of applying the fundamental concepts of the OAI protocol to the task of DL component design and implementation. Further, it has shown the feasibility of building componentized DL systems using techniques that are a precursor to the Web Services approach to system design.
Ph. D.
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Brady, M. Susan. "Axis + elements: a library for Lexington, Virginia." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53057.

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A design is proposed for a library located on a comer site in a downtown area of some historical importance. The character of the surrounding buildings demanded that the library acknowledge its context. This acknowledgement occurred through the use of an axial organization from the site and a transformation of formal elements from the surrounding buildings. Included are developmental sketches; transformational drawings; plans, elevations and sections of the library; photographs of surrounding buildings; and frames from a computer-animated ”fly-through” view of the library.
Master of Architecture
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Beecher, Ann B. "Wayfinding tools in public library buildings: A multiple case study." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4470/.

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Wayfinding is the process of using one or more tools to move from one location to another in order to accomplish a task or to achieve a goal. This qualitative study explores the process of wayfinding as it applies to locating information in a public library. A group of volunteers were asked to find a selection of items in three types of libraries-traditional, contemporary, and modern. The retrieval process was timed and the reactions of the volunteers were recorded, documented, and analyzed. The impact of various wayfinding tools-architecture, layout, color, signage, computer support, collection organization-on the retrieval process was also identified. The study revealed that many of the wayfinding tools currently available in libraries do not facilitate item retrieval. Inconsistencies, ambiguities, obstructions, disparities, and operational deficiencies all contributed to end-user frustration and retrieval failure. The study suggests that failing to address these issues may prompt library patrons-end users who are increasingly interested in finding information with minimal expenditures of time and effort-may turn to other information-retrieval strategies and abandon a system that they find confusing and frustrating.
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Hines, Scott Alan. "After Books: Re-Imagining the Role of the Public Library Building." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ucin1148282963.

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Thesis (Master of Architecture)--University of Cincinnati, 2006.
Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed July 17, 2006). Includes abstract. Keywords: libraries; creativity; process-based learning. Includes bibliographical references.
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Schuster, Kristen M. "A Sequential Exploratory Mixed Methods Study of Carnegie Libraries and the Library Profession, 1900-1910." Thesis, University of Missouri - Columbia, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10629018.

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Andrew Carnegie’s philanthropy made it possible for thousands of communities in the United States (U.S) to build free public libraries. Contemporary scholarship in library and information science (LIS) that deals with Carnegie’s philanthropy tends to place emphasis on generalized historical ideals associated with the construction of public libraries. As a result, it often fails to critically inquire into the relationships between the work performed by librarians and assumptions about the cultural value of Carnegie libraries. This dissertation investigates broad trends in library history in order to better understand the particular experiences of fifteen Midwestern communities that built public libraries with Andrew Carnegie’s money in the first decade of 20 th century. Mixed methods research supports the synthesis of broad qualitative data with specific quantitative data, which supports assessments of primary sources in relation to scholarship about the library profession and Carnegie’s philanthropy. Comparing and contrasting findings from two distinct data sets makes it possible to discuss idiosyncrasies architectural trends and to better understand the role professional rhetoric played in their development within a specific geographic region (the Midwest).

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Flathman, Jennifer L. "Rereading the Library : a cultural conservation approach to determining the architectural significance of the Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore, Maryland /." Thesis, Connect to online version of this title in UO's Scholars' Bank, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/5994.

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Hatch, Emily Elke. "Architecture and Information: Designing the San Diego Central Library." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1083765297.

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Capillé, C. C. "Spatial cultures of public libraries : architecture, collective use and political agendas in Medellín's Library-Parks." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1534581/.

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Political and cultural agendas determine the programmes of public libraries, implying complex and often conflicting requirements in terms of their functioning. On one hand, they need to provide open and equal access to knowledge. On the other, they have functional needs that might restrict or condition the distribution and access of books, equipment and people. At the same time, social and technological changes cause this building type to change so as to include the idea of socialisation as a form of learning. This thesis investigates how space, programme and use interrelate in public libraries in order to express an intended public message and fulfil a specific social and cultural effect. Medellín’s Library-Parks are the main case studies analysed, as they function as key elements of a project that addresses social inequalities. Through spatial analysis using space syntax methods, the thesis provides a thorough description of these libraries’ spatial configuration and their spatial organisation of programme. In addition, it shows how the libraries are used through a detailed mapping of users’ co-presence, which exposes patterns that are further associated with the spatial and programmatic arrangements. Based on these three analyses, the thesis formulates types of spatial cultures in public libraries and exposes the role of space in influencing the emergence and/or constraint of particular patterns of social awareness that the traditional notion of the programme cannot capture. It is found that depending on how public libraries control public use (spatially and programmatically), they can support the emergence of informal activities or work as educational institutions only. In addition, depending on how public libraries’ educational role is manifested in space as spatial practices, they can serve as places that facilitate the exercise of institutional-bureaucratic power to normalise visitors’ behaviours, or places that stimulate public participation and negotiation. The findings emphasise how public libraries work as accessible civic environments, promoting visitors’ political and social awareness and potentially strengthening the collective engagement of the surrounding communities.
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Books on the topic "Library architecture. Libraries"

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Haller, Margaret E. Libraries in New England. Fiskdale, MA: Bookcraft, 1991.

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Jacques, Bosser, ed. The most beautiful libraries in the world. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2003.

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Libraries and learning resource centres. 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Architectural/Elsevier, 2009.

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University library building planning. Metuchen, N.J: Scarecrow Press, 1990.

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Frye, Lonn. Carnegie libraries: Restoration and expansion. Springfield: Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, 1993.

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Ohman, Doug. Libraries of Minnesota. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2011.

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Architecture librarianship: A selective bibliography. Monticello, Ill: Vance Bibliographies, 1985.

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Staikos, K. Libraries: From antiquity to the Renaissance and major humanist and monastery libraries (3000 B.C.-A.D. 1600). Athens: [s.n.], 1997.

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Jacques, Bosser, and De Laubier Guillaume, eds. The most beautiful libraries of the world. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.

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Books and blueprints: Building America's public libraries. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Library architecture. Libraries"

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Maria, Nuno, Pedro Gaspar, Nuno Grilo, António Ferreira, and Mário J. Silva. "ARIADNE - Digital Library Architecture." In Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, 667–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49653-x_53.

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Frew, James, Michael Freeston, Nathan Freitas, Linda Hill, Greg Janee, Kevin Lovette, Robert Nideffer, Terence Smith, and Qi Zheng. "The Alexandria Digital Library Architecture." In Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, 61–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49653-x_5.

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Liu, Wei. "The Semantic Architecture for Chinese Cultural Celebrities’ Manuscript Library." In Digital Libraries: International Collaboration and Cross-Fertilization, 245–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30544-6_26.

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Chen, Lin, Xiaoqin Huang, and Jinyuan You. "Certificate-Based Authentication and Authorization Architecture in Digital Library." In Digital Libraries: International Collaboration and Cross-Fertilization, 643. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30544-6_77.

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Dong, Li, Chun-Xiao Xing, Jin Lin, and Kehong Wang. "Personalized Digital Library Framework Based on Service Oriented Architecture." In Digital Libraries: Universal and Ubiquitous Access to Information, 351–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89533-6_42.

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Councill, I. G., C. L. Giles, E. Di Iorio, M. Gori, M. Maggini, and A. Pucci. "Towards Next Generation CiteSeer: A Flexible Architecture for Digital Library Deployment." In Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, 111–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11863878_10.

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Podnar, Ivana, Toan Luu, Martin Rajman, Fabius Klemm, and Karl Aberer. "A Peer-to-Peer Architecture for Information Retrieval Across Digital Library Collections." In Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, 14–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11863878_2.

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Payette, Sandra, and Thornton Staples. "The Mellon Fedora Project Digital Library Architecture Meets XML and Web Services." In Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, 406–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45747-x_30.

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Yang, Zongying, Qiaoying Zheng, and Guojing Yuan. "A Digital Library of a Service-Orientated Architecture in SJTU – A Case Study." In Digital Libraries: International Collaboration and Cross-Fertilization, 568–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30544-6_65.

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Zheng, Liangju, Weiming Lu, Meng Zhang, Baofeng Zhang, and Baogang Wei. "A Scalable, Adaptive, Self-management and Fault-Tolerant Architecture for Digital Library." In The Outreach of Digital Libraries: A Globalized Resource Network, 116–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34752-8_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Library architecture. Libraries"

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Kreneva, Tatiana E. "Modern Libraries as Exemplified by Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture." In Twenty Fourth International Conference "Information technologies, computer systems and publications for libraries". Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-231-9-2020-75-80.

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The experience of the Central Sci-tech Library for Construction and Architecture in providing user services based on their inquiries, interests and goals with the focus on the most demanded services is discussed. The key goals aimed at revising activity formats and user-library interaction are examined.
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Golyatin, Aleksey A., and Maria V. Solovyeva. "The history of the Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture of the Federal Center for Investment Programs Support." In Twenty Fourth International Conference "Information technologies, computer systems and publications for libraries". Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-231-9-2020-34-37.

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Glukhov, Nikita A. "The interactive table at the Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture technically." In Twenty Fourth International Conference "Information technologies, computer systems and publications for libraries". Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-231-9-2020-32-33.

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Solovyeva, Maria V. "The collections of the Central Scientific and Technical Library for Construction and Architecture in the Past and Present." In Twenty Fourth International Conference "Information technologies, computer systems and publications for libraries". Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-231-9-2020-105-109.

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Havlůj, František, Radim Vočka, and Jiří Vysoudil. "ANDREA 2: Improved Version of Code for Reactor Core Analysis." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-30840.

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In recent years, the core physics code ANDREA has been significantly improved and its capabilities were vastly extended. The code implementation has been overhauled to more modern, object-oriented and modular architecture. The code structure was adapted to allow use of multiple different neutronics solvers and to tackle various spatial and energy discretization models. The data library formats and processing workflow have been completely generalized, and different transport codes (e.g. HELIOS, SERPENT or SCALE) can be used to prepare several-group cross-section libraries for ANDREA. The new version of the code has gone through extensive validation both on the benchmarks and experimental data. The modular architecture of ANDREA code allow for its ongoing development. Currently we focus on coupling of ANDREA code with TRANSURANUS code.
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Dong, Ming, Jianzhong Cha, and Mingcheng E. "Knowledge-Based Integrated Manufacturing Flexible Simulation System." In ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-detc/dac-1041.

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Abstract In this paper, we present a knowledge-based flexible simulation system for integrated manufacturing. The simulation model knowledge base of a CIMS is constituted of five parts: FBS models of the CIM-OSA system architecture, entity classes library, procedural knowledge base, database and inference engines. The knowledge-based simulation models are represented by the object-oriented frame language and their behaviours are generated by inference engines reasoning about the sets of procedural rules. Because of the use of various classes libraries which make this system flexible, we call it a knowledge-based integrated manufacturing flexible simulation system.
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7

Moyroud, François, and Torsten H. Fransson. "A Novel Post-Processing Platform for 2D Steady and Unsteady Flows in Turbomachines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0382.

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The paper presents a novel post-processing platform, AERO-POST, for two-dimensional steady and unsteady flow fields around turbomachinery blade rows. AERO-POST is a data manipulation facility, with a number of associated translators to read CFD results from a library of codes and experimental/numerical databases, and with a collection of conventions and associated automatic convertions so that numerical and experimental data can be rapidly compared in a consistent way. A number of specialized and well validated post-processing and visualization tools for unsteady flows around vibrating blade rows and relatively moving blade rows (aerodynamic damping and other unsteady aerodynamic coefficients, influence coefficients, stability parameter, stability maps,…) are also implemented to scrutinize unsteady CFD results. AERO-POST currently supports a library of ten CFD codes and three experimental/numerical databases, and three graphics libraries/packages. The program internal data structure and architecture is designed to support the storage of multi-dimensional variables with data attributes grouped into multiple data sets, and an extensive range of CFD reading routines, data manipulation tools and graphics libraries. Collectively, these features provide a set of powerful and original post-processing options allowing users to compare and investigate their CFD results more efficiently than with classical plotting softwares. These original post-processing and plotting options are illustrated on a series of applications.
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8

Horváth, Imre. "A Workbench Architecture for Object Oriented Handling of Features." In ASME 1996 Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-detc/cie-1326.

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Abstract This paper is devoted primarily to the presentation and discussion of a novel architecture, called workbench, that facilitates application of system independent feature objects in various stages of mechanical design process. The motivation behind the development of this non-traditional architecture for advanced CAD/CAE systems lies in the necessity to (a) separate application oriented feature entities from the geometric modeling kernel, (b) increase the level of integration of functioning modules by supporting parallel processing and intercommunication, finally, (c) extend the scope of near-future systems to conceptual design in order to increase their influence on the technical and economic value of products. First, the paper gives an overview on the related research. Then, it presents the workbench architecture that consists of four main fundamental modules that are integrated, simultaneously active, and communicating. The library manager taxonomically classifies, retrieves and activates the existing feature-objects. The libraries of feature-objects contain generic entities for procedural modeling in conceptual design, shape design, manufacturing process planning, assembly planning, or other applications. The pool is an intermittent store of feature-instances that have been produced by procedural modeling based on the feature-object programs. The workspace provides graphical interactive tools for manipulation and positioning of, and composition with feature-instance geometries. The paper also discusses some implementation aspects.
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Zhang, Ziwei, Xin Wang, and Wenwu Zhu. "Automated Machine Learning on Graphs: A Survey." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/637.

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Machine learning on graphs has been extensively studied in both academic and industry. However, as the literature on graph learning booms with a vast number of emerging methods and techniques, it becomes increasingly difficult to manually design the optimal machine learning algorithm for different graph-related tasks. To solve this critical challenge, automated machine learning (AutoML) on graphs which combines the strength of graph machine learning and AutoML together, is gaining attention from the research community. Therefore, we comprehensively survey AutoML on graphs in this paper, primarily focusing on hyper-parameter optimization (HPO) and neural architecture search (NAS) for graph machine learning. We further overview libraries related to automated graph machine learning and in-depth discuss AutoGL, the first dedicated open-source library for AutoML on graphs. In the end, we share our insights on future research directions for automated graph machine learning. This paper is the first systematic and comprehensive review of automated machine learning on graphs to the best of our knowledge.
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Parker, H. James. "The Development of an Integrated Ship Design Environment for the Naval Architecture on the Linux Operating System." In SNAME 17th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium. SNAME, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/csys-2005-007.

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When naval architects design a new yacht or ship, they must use many separate programs to design, analyze, and create the production drawings. These separate programs are most likely from different vendors using noncompatible data formats. The translation process between all these data formats can take many non-productive hours. In addition, any changes to the design often affect many separate drawings and software programs that must be changed independently GtkCAD is a new program that attempts to solve many of these problems by integrating these many individual programs into a program suite with a single user interface and a common data format. GtkCAD's modular design allows the user to load plug-in modules at runtime to add the functionality needed for the task at hand. The modular design also allows the user to customize GtkCAD to suit their particular needs at any given time. For example the hydrostatics program, used by naval architects, may not be very useful to civil engineers. This potential cost savings feature allows a customer to custom-build a system based upon their needs. Linux is a true multi-user Operating System, and GtkCAD is designed to take advantage of this by allowing multiple engineers to use a single binary copy of the program simultaneously. The use of shared libraries lowers the memory footprint by allowing multiple users of the program to share a single copy of the library, and also saves time during software upgrades. The use of a SQL database also allows controlled access of the data by several engineers simultaneously, remotely if necessary. GtkCAD is being developed using the Open Source development model. With this model groups of diverse software developers work on a common software project, often volunteering their time. Anybody is allowed to contribute to the project. In return, the software is freely distributed to the end user with little restrictions on its use, modification, or redistribution.
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