Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Libre comercio - Perú'
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Arrieta, Padilla Gabriel Lewis. "Un análisis gravitacional de la creación y desviación comercial en el marco del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Perú-Estados Unidos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13150.
Full textTesis
Ramírez, Ramírez Luis Gonzalo. "Juego limpio: dumping anticompetitivo de software y su tratamiento legal." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6148.
Full textTesis
Gutiérrez, Páucar Félix Javier. "Reforma comercial, el Tratado de Libre Comercio Perú - EE.UU. y repercusiones en el Sector Textil - Confecciones." Universidad de San Martín de Porres. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2010. http://cybertesis.usmp.edu.pe/usmp/2010/gutierrez_fj/html/index-frames.html.
Full textIn 1990 the government of Peru gave beginning to an process ambitious of opening and commercial reform in order to raise the efficiency in the assignment of resources, to integrate the Peruvian economy to the world economy and to create determine it for the growth supported of the product and of the employment in the medium term. With this aim, all the prohibitions and restrictions were eliminated to the imports and the measures of selective promotion to specific sectors of the economy. There diminished significantly the level and the dispersion of the duties, eliminate the policy of type of multiple change, and there was established a type of free change determined in the market. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the Peruvian economy to the new conditions of the international economy and to allow its growth supported in the medium term, it is indispensable to continue reducing the level and the tariff dispersion and to eliminate “on costs " Tributaries who even concern the economic activity. These measures will contribute to the recovery of the exports and the most efficient integration of the Peruvian economy to the world economy
Alosilla, Díaz Raúl Edmundo. "Repensando el antitrust: Análisis crítico de los fundamentos económicos del derecho de la libre competencia en el Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1600.
Full textTesis
Mesia, Soplin Juan Martin. "La diversificación de las exportaciones producto del TLC entre Perú y China : un análisis de los márgenes intensivo y extensivo." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12974.
Full textTesis
Larico, Apaza Joel Arnold. "Mejora del procedimiento de eliminación de barreras burocráticas a cargo del INDECOPI." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6741.
Full textEvalúa el grado de suficiencia de las facultades asignadas a la comisión y mide el nivel de dinamismo del procedimiento mediante la revisión de la normatividad legal aplicable, bibliografía, la jurisprudencia emitida por la Sala Especializada en Defensa de la Competencia del INDECOPI y denuncias por imposición de barreras burocráticas. Como resultado se tiene que las facultades asignadas a la comisión son insuficientes y el procedimiento carece de dinamismo; por lo que para fortalecer las facultades de la comisión se vienen proponiendo determinadas modificaciones legales.
Tesis
Corcuera, Barcena Ursula María. "Tratamiento jurídico de los datos de prueba en la industria farmacéutica en el marco del Tratado de Libre Comercio Perú – Estados Unidos y su incidencia en la salud pública nacional." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1493.
Full textTesis
Verde, Román Medalid. "El aprovechamiento efectivo de los Tratados de Libre Comercio: El desencanto ante la realidad." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15254.
Full textRevisa y analiza los distintos tratados comerciales que el Perú ha suscrito en los últimos años, así como las ventajas y beneficios que éstos conllevan. Asimismo, revisar la situación real de las MYPE con respecto a las exportaciones que realizan ellas actualmente. Analiza la problemática de los microempresarios y pequeños empresarios, los cuales no se sienten identificados con la actividad exportadora en razón de la falta de sapiencia e información sobre la materia, configurando esta situación uno de sus principales obstáculos de crecimiento. Revisa las estadísticas de los últimos años en torno a las exportaciones anuales que realizan las grandes empresas al mercado internacional, en comparación a las micro y pequeñas empresas.
Tesis
Niño, José Alberto. "The role of interest groups in the Peru-United States Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/139310.
Full textThis case study seeks to analyze the impact that interest groups had in shaping the modifications in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) provisions contained in the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA). In its original form, the PTPA contained IPR provisions that were favorable to pharmaceutical interest groups, but after several political changes in the U.S. Congress in 2006, the trade agreement was reviewed again and saw some modifications in its IPR provisions. Ultimately, this study looks to highlight the negotiation process from start to finish to understand what political dynamics were in play and determine if interest groups were the primary actors in shaping these changes
León, Cabezudo Liz. "Conocimientos tradicionales: ley 27811 ¿a quién se está protegiendo?" Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8367.
Full textTesis
Castro, Herrera Soraya. "Análisis de competitividad de las pymes textiles exportadoras peruanas ante el Tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15570.
Full textPretende demostrar que el desempeño de las empresas ha evolucionado en los últimos 9 años; debido principalmente a las destrezas adquiridas en innovaciones tecnológicas; sin embargo, aún son insuficientes ante la competitividad internacional. En la investigación se evaluó la relación comercial con Estados Unidos, lo que determinó que el valor de las exportaciones en el sector textil ha ido en ascenso debido a un creciente nivel de competitividad demostrado; aunque aún los procesos de producción en algunas PYMES son manuales. La investigación demostrará que la productividad tecnológica tiene un rol de mucha importancia en la competitividad de las PYMES exportadoras; y es por ello que las estrategias de desarrollo competitivo por parte del Estado son importantes para el rendimiento de este tipo de empresas exportadoras. La suscripción del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre el Perú y los Estados Unidos sin duda tiene repercusiones en nuestra economía y en especial para las PYMES exportadoras. Tradicionalmente se creía que las PYMES contribuían al desarrollo económico solamente mediante la creación de empleo, una distribución más equitativa del ingreso y la expansión de actividades productivas en aquellas áreas alejadas de las capitales. También se creía que éstas debían ser promovidas solamente como complemento o alternativa de las grandes empresas. Actualmente se ha comprobado que las PYMES además de lo descrito anteriormente, proveen contribuciones significativas al PBI, a las exportaciones de bienes a nivel mundial y son importantes fuentes de innovación. Las PYMES son una importante fuente de empleo especialmente para la mano de obra no capacitada. Según cifras estimadas, las PYMES alcanzan el 11 por ciento del conjunto de las empresas, lo que significa un aproximado 19 mil empresas, pero si se incluyen a las microempresas, el porcentaje total de empresas supera el 99.5 por ciento. Asimismo, emplean el 11 por ciento de la PEA y el volumen de sus operaciones anuales oscila entre los 40,000 y 750,000 dólares americanos, ubicándolas como una importante fuente generadora de nuevos puestos de trabajo y forjadora del desarrollo regional. Como se ha mencionado líneas arriba, esta investigación se enfoca en la evaluación del desempeño de las PYMES frente al intercambio comercial y en ese sentido, cabe resaltar que uno de los sectores más afectados por la globalización y la internacionalización ha sido el sector textil, en especial de las PYMES, con la llegada de fibras sintéticas, productos subvaluados y restricciones arancelarias proteccionistas al algodón. En la investigación se plantea que los cambios que permiten elevar la competitividad de las PYMES exportadoras corresponden principalmente al sector público a través de programas de capacitación, asesorías y financiamiento; en segundo lugar, al sector privado para formar asociaciones conjuntas, logrando mejores procesos de producción; y finalmente al sector académico a través de la creación de los centros de investigación, desarrollo e innovación.
Tesis
Castañeda, Corzo Nicolás. "Exportaciones de uva peruana al mercado chino: efectos de la implementación del tratado de libre comercio entre Perú y China." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/650433.
Full textThis document analyzes the effects of the free trade agreement signed between Peru and China in 2009 on non-traditional exports, focusing mainly on fresh grapes exports to determine possible implications. The document begins by explaining the evolution of the Peruvian market and its non-traditional exports, as well as the exports of grapes before and after the implementation of the free trade agreement. Then, some of the main international trade theories with which the estimation model found in the document was constructed are explained. Subsequently, the variables that are included in the estimation model and their behavior are shown throughout the years in which the study is carried out. Finally, it shows the model used and the results obtained from the effect that the implementation of the treaty on exports had directly, isolating the factors over which there was no control, where there is a positive effect of the implementation of the free trade agreement with China on grape exports increasing exports by approximately 1.1917% per year.
Trabajo de investigación
Azerrad, Urrutia Cecilia. "Eficacia de los derechos laborales establecidos en el Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Perú y Estados Unidos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2007. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/788.
Full textRamírez, Bullón Javier Ernesto. "La legitimación del libre comercio en la política exterior peruana : del TLC con Estados Unidos al surgimiento de la Alianza del Pacífico." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12225.
Full textTesis
Morales, Meléndez Víctor Hugo. "Beneficios del nuevo Tratado de Libre Comercio entre México, Estados Unidos y Canadá (T.MEC)." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656208.
Full textReflexiones y comentarios al nuevo esquema de integración, firmado en 2018 entre los 3 países el cual establece las normas que regulan las relaciones económicas-comerciales. Este nuevo Tratado tiene como predecesor al Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN o NAFTA, firmado en 1994.
Pazos, Alvarado Mary Claudia, Pomahuali Enma Dabida Rojas, and Meza Kelly Grizel Zúñiga. "Elementos claves que influyen en el crecimiento de bodegas: estudio de caso de tres bodegas ubicadas en el distrito de Pueblo Libre para los años 2017-2018." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16843.
Full textTesis
Rodríguez, Becerra Elena Elizabeth. "El regionalismo y la obligación de no discriminación en el GATT a la luz del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Canadá y el Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16334.
Full textTrabajo académico
Arbulu, Martinez Victor Jimmy. "Tutela jurídica del consumidor en la contratación electrónica en el Perú. La experiencia de Mercado Libre y Rosatel Perú." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9840.
Full textEl documento digital no refiere asesor
Determina el grado de eficacia que tiene la legislación sobre el consumidor peruano, para lo cual propone analizar las regulaciones normativas existentes que generan confianza en los consumidores con el fin que puedan contratar por medios electrónicos. Analiza las fórmulas legales que proteger a la parte débil de la relación vendedor – consumidor. En el diseño de la Investigación se debe indicar que la metodología toda vez que en los problemas planteados tienen una interrelación en la investigación jurídica formal y la investigación de campo se emplea tanto el método deductivo, y el método inductivo. La metodología deductiva propia de la dogmática jurídica tiene como referentes la legislación sobre el consumidor y el derecho comparado. Mientras que en la metodología inductiva se estudia a partir de la jurisprudencia nacional vinculada al tema de investigación, así como las muestras tomadas directamente de las plataformas virtuales de las empresas que tienen sus negocios en Perú, y en el caso concreto las políticas contractuales, esto es los términos contractuales empleados por las empresas Mercado libre Perú y Rosatel Perú para efectos del análisis respectivo. Con relación a estas empresas pese a que se busca contactar con sus asesorias legales remitiendoles los correos respectivos, no se recibe respuestas, por esto que estas son limitaciones propias de cualquier investigación. Sin embargo las paginas web de ambas empresas son escudriñadas a efectos que este trabajo tenga un referente de campo y no sólo una lucubración del autor respecto del tema de investigación. El universo de estudio está constituido por la legislación comparada, la legislación nacional, las políticas contractuales de las empresas que en Perú se dedican al comercio electrónico, y las políticas contractuales de Mercado Libre y de Rosatel Peru.com que se encuentran en las páginas web y en sus órganos de asesoría legal. Se quiso contar con información de los problemas judiciales y no judiciales que hayan tenido con sus clientes durante los últimos cinco años para que provean información ya que no hay referencias en páginas especializadas de jurisprudencia como la del poder Judicial peruano ni en la jurisprudencia del Indecopi, sin embargo no hubo respouesta.
Tesis
Ponce, Barreda Josué Arne. "Los Tratados de Libre Comercio (TLC) con los EE.UU. : un estudio comparativo entre los casos del Perú y Colombia." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9111.
Full textTesis
Amaya, Sánchez Karina, Carrillo Regina Pajares, Franco Cecilia Portilla, and Velásquez Manuel Mendoza. "Referéndum y Tratado de libre Comercio entre Estados Unidos y Perú: Un problema de constitucionalidad y de legitimidad." Foro Jurídico, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119354.
Full textOré, Marcó Christian André, and Alca Gianfranco Paolo Senaja. "Impacto del TLC Corea del Sur-Perú en la competitividad de las empresas comercializadoras de automóviles ligeros de marca coreana en el Perú, periodo 2008-2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626385.
Full textTesis
Grandez, Espinoza Nicole Mirtha, and Garibaldi Gemylle Gardenia Guerrero. "TLC Perú EE. UU.: factores que predominaron en la disminución de las exportaciones de T- shirts de algodón, periodo 2009-2015." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/651972.
Full textPeru is considered as the largest cotton producer in the coastal and jungle regions, where two representative varieties such as Pima and Tangüis cotton are grown. Not only Peru is a producer, but also an exporter of one of the tariff items within the textile sector, cotton t-shirts, which has been adversely affected during the years 2009 to 2015. Therefore, the present one was elaborated on research that aims to determine what were the main causes that predominated in the decline of exports of Peruvian cotton t-shirts to the United States market. First, each of the causes that were representative of the low exports of cotton t-shirts was analyzed, such as export culture, trade defense and technical barriers to trade. These were identified within the period analyzed from 2009 to 2015 that at that given time there was a greater panorama of the situation that the textile sector was going through. Secondly, to obtain the results, the non-experimental methodological design was used, where a questionnaire was designed for the subject matter experts and surveys of exporting companies that represented a higher percentage in the sector. Finally, it results in the predominant factors of exports that have harmed on Peruvian exports of cotton t-shirts in national textile companies, due to strong international competition, export culture, defense commercial and technical obstacles to trade.
Tesis
Sotomayor, Vértiz Abdías. "Del ATPA al ATDPEA y hacia un Tratado de Libre Comercio: Una nueva oportunidad de desarrollo para el comercio internacional entre los estados unidos y el Perú." Foro Jurídico, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119973.
Full textChiri, Gutiérrez Isabel. "Los alcances de la Cláusula de Excepción Tributaria de los Tratados de Libre Comercio. Una referencia al TLC Perú - USA." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118428.
Full textCruz, Fiestas Darwin Franklin. "Los acuerdos comerciales en la agenda informativa empresarial. El caso de empresas & negocios de la Cámara de Comercio de Lima (2007- 2008)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11436.
Full textTrabajo de suficiencia profesional
Ccoa, Ybárcena José Steve. "La implementación del tratado de libre comercio Perú-Chile en los despachos de Agro-Exportación en el complejo fronterizo de Santa Rosa-Tacna con relación al control aduanero." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8666.
Full textTesis
Calderón, Vieira Mario Eduardo, and Tapia Manuel Diter Sánchez. "TLC Perú-Canadá: factores que influenciaron las exportaciones de uvas frescas durante el periodo 2007-2017 al mercado canadiense." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625769.
Full textSince the beginning of the nineties, Peru adopted a state policy focused on commercial opening to achieve higher economical incomes. A series of economic reforms were carried out, among them the promotion of the competitiveness of the exports sector. The commercial opening achieved can be measured today by the number of signed FTAs that aim to consolidate long-term markets for Peruvian products. In a context where exports grew and allowed Peru to recover economically due to a stable macroeconomic environment, an institutional framework focused on protecting private investment and developing basic infrastructure; the necessary conditions were given for the exports sectors to generate employment and development for the population. A specific sector that showed sustained growth was agriculture, which proved to be capable of produce and export a large variety of high-quality products, among them fresh grapes. The significant increase in exports of this product was generated by higher world demand, the good performance of domestic production, and the correct phytosanitary control and mainly due to the opening of new markets around the globe. One of the markets where the exports of fresh grapes was destined is Canada, country related to Perú with an FTA and until a few years ago a market that showed constant positive evolution for the Peruvian fresh grape’s exports. In the present research project, it is proposed a study of the dynamism of fresh grapes exports to the Canadian market and to know the factors for which the exported volume is currently contracted.
Tesis
Castillo, Antayhua Pedro Rafael. "El impacto de las reformas borbónicas en el norte del Perú del siglo XVIII: (1780-1792)." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20529.
Full textFernandez, Ato Xiomara Betzabeth, and Camarena Rodolfo Hans Orellana. "Factores que influyeron en la disminución de las exportaciones de café de la provincia de La Convención, Cusco hacia Alemania en el marco del TLC Perú – UE durante los años 2008 – 2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/651574.
Full textCertifications such as FairTrade, Organic, Rainforest Alliance and Utz are the most requested by the German market. These certifications mean being voluntary, however, the requirements of access and maintenance demanding the system of constant regulation in labor, social and environmental matters that triggers a series of costs of auditing and controlled implementation. Also, since coffee is a basic product, it is conditioned to variations in the international price, which influences the operation of the system. Through a mixed approach methodology, composed of semi-structured interviews and a multiple linear regression with the main variables identified within the period posed in the research problem, analyze the significance of each of the impact factors. The main result in the qualitative approach was the influence of certification systems as a factor that impacts the flow of coffee exports more, due to their demands of a lot of cooperative or business organization, in addition to the support of all the institutions involved that promote exports of this product. Under the quantitative approach, the main finding was the significant level of correlation in the demand for coffee from Germany's economy derived from other countries instead of Peru. It could be concluded that the three factors influenced in the decrease on coffee exports from The Convention to Germany, mainly due to the demand derived from other countries instead of Peru.
Tesis
Avalos, Arellano Rodrigo Alejandro, and Portocarrero Marllory Miluska López. "Exportación de café a Alemania: el caso de la producción cafetalera del departamento San Martín entre los años 2012 y 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625768.
Full textThe objective of this research work is to analyse the possible causes of the fall in the export level of coffee sanmartinense to Germany between 2012 and 2017, considering the effects of the current processes to access the certifications Demanded by Germany, the conditions of the access roads; As well as the support granted by the State to professionalize the coffee sector. In this sense, the main and necessary concepts will be described in order to achieve a greater understanding of this research, thus defining the legal and customs field of the export of coffee to the European Union, in commercial matters, the supply Export of coffee, with precision from the Department of San Martín, its logistic chain, its quality process and the support provided by the State through its different programs. Whereas, in economic matters, the effect of the Peru-European Union FTA on the level of Coffee exports to Germany was analyzed. On the other hand, there were three different objectives that seek to explain the reduction of exports, which were analyzed by statistical software, in order to corroborate whether, the hypothesis posed are the real causes of the reduction of the Exports. As referred to above, relevant information is collected through various tools such as: Information on websites such as TRADEMAP, Adex Data Trade, SUNAT, as well as the database of coffee cooperatives in the Department of San Martín and the Interviews with Industry specialists.
Tesis
Herrera, Aquino Paul Alexander, and Mendoza Adriana Angélica Huayhua. "Factores relacionados a las exportaciones de pisco con subpartida arancelaria 2208.20.21.00 a España durante el periodo de 2012 a 2018 en el marco del TLC Perú – Unión Europea." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652569.
Full textThe aim of this research is to determine the factors that are related to pisco exports to Spain within the framework of the Free Trade Agreement with the European Union during the period 2012 to 2018. For it, the thesis is divided into five chapters: theoretical framework, research plan, work methodology, development and application, analysis of results, and conclusions and recommendations. First of all, chapter N° 1 details the literature that supports the foundations applied in the work, constituting the epistemological background, the theoretical bases and a conceptual framework, whose purpose is to contextualize the way in which the topic of the study will be approached. Then, chapter N° 2 presents the axis of the research plan delimiting the problems, the general and the specific ones, justifying the choice of the subject and delimiting the limits to which it was imposed. Additionally, the hypotheses and objectives of the work are established. Subsequently, chapter N° 3 specifies the methodology, explaining the procedures applied for the development of the research, as well as obtaining the sample. Furthermore, chapter N° 4 describe the tools used to carry out the projections in the previous chapter are explained. Moreover, chapter N° 5 will analyze the results, exposing the material obtained from the research and verifying if the hypotheses initially proposed are valid or not. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations resulting from the carried-out analysis are described, contrasting the initial scenario with the results obtained.
Tesis
Castillo, G. Carlos. "Los efectos del Acuerdo para la Promoción y Protección recíproca de las Inversiones (APPI) y el Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC), Chile-Perú, sobre la evolución de las inversiones chilenas en Perú." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114591.
Full textChile actualmente tiene vigentes 22 acuerdos comerciales con más de 60 países, cuenta con 24 tratados para evitar la doble tributación y ha suscrito 61 acuerdos para la promoción y protección reciproca de las inversiones, lo que junto con otras circunstancias, lo transforman en una de las economías más abiertas del mundo. Si bien los resultados obtenidos en la suscripción de acuerdos que regulan el comercio y el intercambio de bienes, son claramente apreciables en virtud del aumento de los flujos de intercambio comercial entre los países suscriptores, distinto es el intentar determinar si los acuerdos que promueven y regulan la inversión, han tenido un impacto tan claro en la atracción de nuevos proyectos de inversión. El presente estudio busca estudiar si la existencia de acuerdos que promueven y regulan la inversión suscritos con Perú, influyeron en la decisión del inversionista chileno, en elegir dicho país por sobre otros.
Chile currently has 22 existing trade agreements with over 60 countries, has 24 treaties to avoid double taxation and has signed 61 agreements for the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments, which together with other circumstances; convert it into one of the world's most open economies. While the results obtained in the signing of agreements that regulate trade and exchange of goods, are clearly visible due to the increase of trade flows between the signatory countries, different is trying to determine whether agreements that promote and regulate investment, have had an impact as clear on attracting new investment projects. This study seeks to examine whether the existence of agreements that promote and regulate investment agreements with Peru, influenced the decision of the Chilean investor in that country choose over others.
Almonacid, Laura Aarón Ali, and Espinoza Laydhy Jhadyra Barrera. "Factores que influyeron en el incremento de las exportaciones de uvas frescas de la región de Ica bajo el TLC Perú- China del periodo 2008-2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652476.
Full textThis research aims to analyze the factors that influenced the increase in exports of fresh grapes from the Ica region under the Peru-China FTA of 2008-2019. Where it was investigated, how this commercial integration benefited Peru to generate a greater export in its agricultural products, in this case the grape. In the first chapter, the background is presented; theoretical bases of internationalization, international negotiation, determining factors of the exporting companies and the description of the grape. In the second chapter, the analysis of the research context is shown and the problem, objectives and hypotheses are presented. In the third chapter, the methodology is described, which is mixed, the profiles of the grape exporting companies are also mentioned and the relationship between the variables of each factor is found. To do this, Ica grape exporting companies were interviewed. In the fourth chapter, its application, structure and analysis are presented to experts and specialists in international trade and export of grapes. Likewise, the results obtained from the SPSS are analyzed. In the fifth chapter, the hypotheses proposed for this investigation are validated. Finally, in the sex chapter, the conclusions and recommendations of the results elaborated in this study are described.
Tesis
Gómez, Acuña Luis. "Mazzeo, Cristina Ana, El comercio libre en el Perú. Las estrategias de un comerciante criollo, José Antonio de Lavalle y Cortés (1777-1815). Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú-Fondo Editorial, 1994, p. 279." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122134.
Full textOsores, Camarena Yonel Marcos, and Armebianchi Luis Guillermo Wiese. "Factores determinantes que impactaron en la evolución de las exportaciones de la harina de pescado con partida arancelaria 2301.20.11.00, hacia el mercado de la República Popular China, en el marco del tratado de libre comercio Perú-República Popular China en el período 2012-2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626383.
Full textPeru has strengthened its trade policy through the strengthening of foreign trade. Through commercial opening, Peru can reach the different markets of the world. Entering international businesses increases the productivity of countries, since countries export those products that are more economical to produce and import those products that are more expensive to produce. In addition, the Free Trade Agreements allow the development of Peru in economic, cultural, political, legal, social, environmental and technological terms. The Country Program, the PENX and the Complementary Agenda are a clear example that our commercial policy is still in search of consolidation. In this context, Peru has a Free Trade Agreement with the People's Republic of China (hereinafter China), which entered into force on March 1, 2010 (Peru-China FTA, 2011). Our exports to that country have increased considerably in volume and value FOB (ADEX DATA TRADE, 2018) and China is our main trading partner with a wide advantage. In the fishing sector, fishmeal is the leading product in world exports. The raw material of the fishmeal is the anchoveta and the fishing of this species, had a key moment when the maximum limits of capture by boat were established, in search of the sustainability of the resource (Aranguren, Arteaga and Chavez). On the other hand, the Chinese market has a high demand for fishmeal, which is mainly destined to the development of aquaculture, which is based on the rearing of aquatic species (Pullin and Rashid, 2005). The Asian giant then has a high development in this economic activity and has in turn the largest population in the world, which amounts to 1, 386, 395 million inhabitants (World Bank, 2018). In the present research work, an analysis of the most determining factors that impacted the evolution of fishmeal exports will be made, within the framework of the Peru-China FTA, in the period 2012-2017.
Tesis
Sandoval, Riveros André Jancarlos, and Martinez Rafael Antonio Vera. "Factores que impactaron en el comercio de espárragos, frescos o refrigerados (0709200000) entre Perú y Reino Unido desde el año 2012 hasta el 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626109.
Full textThe main object of this research is to analyze the different effects that impacted the trade of fresh or chilled asparagus from Peru to the United Kingdom during the years 2012 - 2017, with both public and private agro-exporter effects. For this reason, it was necessary to investigate and analyze the history of tariff reduction that is taking place over the last years thanks to trade agreements that exist between Peru and different markets in relation to the agro-industrial products. But, making emphasis in the case of fresh or chilled asparagus towards the United Kingdom over the years. Likewise, the impact of certain environmental factors on the asparagus crops in the peruvian territory and its impact in the exports to the United Kingdom market was analyzed. In the same way, how handmade labor influences social effects, analyzing their relevance in the crucial times of cultivation and harvest. In addition, when dealing with political and economic issues, it was carried out to investigate and analyze transcendental political events that manage to have an impact on international relations between markets, as well as economic analysis of a specific market. To this end, information was collected and related from certain methodological tools such as statistical data from SUNAT, Veritrade and MINCETUR, public information and interviews with people with knowledge of issues related to trade in the agro-export sector, international relations, foreign trade and international public law.
Tesis
Neves, Mujica Javier, Carcelen Juan Carlos Cortés, and Vílchez Leopoldo Gamarra. "Mesa Redonda: La función del Derecho Laboral en el contexto de la Economía Contemporánea. A propósito de la entrada en vigencia del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Perú y los Estados Unidos." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119091.
Full textCastro, Garcia Grey Huiny. "Acuerdos comerciales preferenciales y las exportaciones agroindustriales en el Perú (1994-2019): una aplicación del modelo de gravedad." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18786.
Full textThis research was carried out to analyze the impact of preferential rates with China, the United States and the European Union, on Peruvian agro-industrial exports (non-traditional) in the period 1994-2019. Consequently, the methodology proposed by Cardamone (2007) is used, which uses the gravity equation for a disaggregated analysis based on some products. In this case, 5 products are analyzed, taking advantage of the data disaggregated to 10 digits of the harmonized system (HS0), which belong to the national subheading level. The mentioned products maintain a high export growth. Likewise, the estimation procedure of Santos Silva and Tenreyro (2006) will be applied: Pseudo Poisson Maximum Likelihood (PPML) regression. One of the main conclusions stands out that the reduction of preferential rates generates positive effects, which motivate the increase in exports in the non-traditional agricultural sector. In this case, in the main export products: grapes, asparagus, blueberries, mangoes and avocados. Likewise, it has been found, based on the stylized facts, that there is a representative increase in exports in the subheading of cranberries since 2013, which coincides with the entry into force of the FTA with the European Union. Also, there is a record of increase in exports, in the three main export destinations, of the product subheadings: grapes and asparagus. In this sense, the idea is maintained that trade agreements contribute to an increase in trade flow (OMC 2015).
Fernandez, Costilla Karina Alexandra, and Arones Yasmin Liliana Zorrilla. "Impacto de las variables paraarancelarias sobre la exportación de fibra de alpaca cardada o peinada peruana hacia la República Popular de China en el Marco del Tratado de Libre Comercio Perú-China durante el periodo 2015 - 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653374.
Full textDuring the period of 2015 to 2019, there is a constant change that is observed in the exported volume of Peruvian carded or combed alpaca fiber to the Chinese market, which doesn’t have an explanation supported by a scientific basis. Trough this, we decided to investigate and demonstrate the factors that contribute on this issue under Peru-China FTA, discovering that non-tariff variables such as Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, as well as Technical Barriers to Trade, are possible causes of this variation. Furthermore, both of them have a significant influence on the export price’s change at which the product is sold, for that reason it’s also considered as a variable. To execute this study, the methodology used for the research has a mixed approach (Quantitative and Qualitative) with a Multiple Integration Design. The chosen population is according to each study, while the samples obtained in both cases, quantitative and qualitative, are Non-Probabilistic and Expert Sample respectively. The instrument to use for the qualitative study is the interview; while secondary databases are used for the quantitative study. The information found for both cases was examined in ATLAS.ti and SPSS accordingly. It could be concluded that the first two variables didn’t have a negative impact on exports as expressed in several similar case studies, as well as the moderate involvement of the export price in the same situation is confirmed, coinciding with the reference study for this variable.
Tesis
Chalco, García Isaías Alexssander. "TLC entre el Perú y la Unión Europea: una aplicación del modelo de gravedad." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20162.
Full textThis paper has set the target of evaluating the impact of the free trade agreement between Perú and European Union, specifically, in their bilateral trade. In order to accomplish this target, this work will utilize the gravity model of trade to analyze the changes in the trade flows from both regions. Therefore, it will be tested if during the following years after the trade agreement existed a raise in the trade flows (exports and imports) or, conversely, there has been a dicrease in these. These results will be obtained through the measurement of trade agreement impact in trade creation and trade diversion. The metodology to be used will be the Pseudo Poisson Maximum Likelihood (PPML). The first outcomes of the research state that there is trade creation in the case of exports and trade diversion in the case of imports.
Balbín, Torres Edgardo Sergio. "La negociación del contenido laboral de los tratados de libre comercio e inversión suscritos entre Perú y Colombia con los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica y la relación de ambos países andinos con la OIT." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/10000.
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Carhuapoma, Ramírez Mishell Patricia, and García Kathia Lorena Torrejón. "Factores determinantes en la evolución de la partida 0804502000, en el marco del TLC Perú-Unión Europea con destino a los Países Bajos en el periodo 2011 al 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626049.
Full textThe present research work seeks to determine the main factors that influenced the evolution of exports of fresh mangoes to the Netherlands in the period 2011 to 2017. In the first chapter, concepts related to foreign trade will be explained; As it is the economic liberalization, aspects of the commercial opening, the internationalization, the free trade, models of economic integration and the free trade. Likewise, issues related to the relationship between Peru and the European Union are addressed, with emphasis on the Netherlands. On the other hand, we begin to describe fresh mangoes from their definition and origin, to their properties, and we begin to analyze the commercial exchange that the product has between Peru and the Netherlands. Also, the success factors are defined, which are internal and external. In the second chapter, the research plan is addressed explaining the problem, the hypothesis and the objectives of the thesis. In the third chapter, it explains how the research proceeds, what instruments are used, how the information collected is processed and the limitations of the research. In the fourth chapter, the information provided by the interviewees is presented. The factors are analyzed by categories and classified according to the number of mentions. Also, the hypothesis is validated. In the fifth chapter the conclusions are presented, mentioning the factor that had greater importance; and finally, consult the recommendations for state entities, private entities and future research.
Tesis
Rondon, Medina José Diego, and Arestegui Enrique Marcelo Wong. "Análisis de las barreras comerciales que influyeron en las exportaciones de Uvas Frescas provenientes de la región de Piura dentro del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Estados Unidos y Perú durante el periodo 2009-2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656191.
Full textThe present work has been carried out consists of the Analysis of the trade barriers that influenced the exports of Fresh Grapes from the Piura region within the Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Peru during the 2009-2019 period. In the last decade, the increase in exports of fresh grapes to the United States was evidenced, in which a series of trade barriers intervened that influenced the exports of said product within the framework of the FTA between both countries. For this reason, the objective of the research is to analyze the trade barriers that influenced the exports of Fresh Grapes from the Piura region within the Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Peru during the 2009-2019 period. Through mixed type research, the analysis of the variables identified as trade barriers was carried out by means of two types of analysis. First, qualitatively, in-depth interviews were conducted with representatives of institutions, experts in agricultural issues and companies in the Piura region. Second, quantitative through the gravitational model. Which used econometric data that was obtained from the search of sources such as SUNAT, INEI Information management systems for MSF, OTC and International prices of fresh grapes, among others, which served to develop the objectives that were raised in the investigation .The results of both qualitative analysis conclude that the SPS and OTC are trade barriers that influenced the exports of fresh grapes from the Piura region within the Free Trade Agreement between the United States and Peru during the 2009-2019 period. , international prices do not represent a trade barrier that influenced the exports of said product. This is manifested in what price is determined by the market. On the contrary, the quantitative results based on the gravitational model showed the opposite; both the SPS, OTC and International Prices do not constitute trade barriers to export fresh grapes to the United States market. The keywords used in the research: Trade Barriers, Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, Technical Barriers to Trade, International Price of Fresh Grapes, Exports and Gravitational Model.
Tesis
Meza, Marquez Ana Stefanny, and Ayala Mercedes Graciela Osorio. "Factores determinantes en las exportaciones peruanas de palta Hass a Estados Unidos en los periodos 2010-2011 y 2013-2014 en el marco Perú-Estados unidos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625978.
Full textThe present investigation analyzes the determining factors that influenced the Peruvian exports of Palta Hass to the United States in the periods 2010-2011 and 2013-2014, which represent the highest percentage variation between 2010 and 2017. Peruvian avocado exports have The United States increased from USD $ 316 thousand in 2010 to USD 30,174 thousand in 2011, with a variation of 9.499%. Followed by the period 2013-2014, where exports increased from USD 50,700 thousand in 2013 to USD 160,470 thousand in 2014, with a percentage growth of 228%. When analyzing these two moments, we want to find the determining factors that have achieved this impact in avocado hass exports and can be resumed or replicated in the future. As part of the investigation, interviews were conducted with the actors involved such as the State, Academicians, ProHass and Peruvian companies exporting avocados to the United States during both periods. The analyzed information indicates that during the first period 2010-2011, there is a greater relevance of internal factors, excelling the factor of elimination of cold treatment as an outstanding factor. Unlike the second period, where external factors have more relevance, highlighting the factor of low in the production of the competition, Mexico and California.
Tesis
Lizarbe, López Mayra Sofia, and Jimenez Karina Gabriela Sandoval. "Efectos de la implementación de medidas sanitarias y fitosanitarias en la exportación del grano de cacao a Países Bajos en el marco del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Perú y la Unión Europea, durante el periodo 2009 y 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653376.
Full textThe purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the implementation of sanitary measures on exports of cocoa beans to the Netherlands, according to the current trade agreement between Peru - European Union, during the period 2009 - 2019. Aspects such as, the importance of compliance with the standards established by the institutions authorized for the export of cocoa. In the methodological aspects, the approach used was mixed, that is, qualitative and quantitative. According to the qualitative approach, six key players were selected for the sample and for the quantitative approach, we worked with export data in tons, FOB price, centered on the variable dummy; An instrument was developed with five questions per variable; The Atlas Ti program was used for the analysis of qualitative data and the SPSS version 25 program for quantitative data. The results indicate that the control of contaminants and residues has a positive effect on the quality of the products and the model is viable; In the other hand, it was found that international legislation does not drastically affect the export of Peruvian cocoa beans; The protection of human health from the contaminates and residues in the export of cocoa beans shows prevention in the constant updates of the contents allowed in food. It is concluded that the effect of the implementation of sanitary measures on cocoa bean exports to the Netherlands can be considered positive, for the positive changes generated in the producing country.
Tesis
Caballero, Quicaño Cesar Gerardo, and Pastor Freddy Luis Enrique Urcia. "Factores que determinaron el incremento de las importaciones de los dispositivos médicos chinos de la categoría desechables en lima, perú, en el periodo de 2016-2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656058.
Full textThis research seeks to identify and analyze the factors that increased Chinese imports of medical devices, in the disposable category in the period, 2016-2019, which had a growth of 58% of the CIF value. In Peru, 98% of Medical Devices are imported which indicates a great need to supply the national market. Therefore, we will study categories such as: Import requirements and costs, Peru-China FTA and technological advance. The theoretical framework was established, the research methodology was detailed and a qualitative approach was used, to collect the information, surveys were conducted on the sample made up of 09 interviewees, who are importers of Chinese Medical Devices, after this the information will analyzed through the Atlas Ti program. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations of the research were presented where the general hypothesis was validated. In this way, the categories and sub categories were validated. and two new finds. In addition, it was recommended for future studies to carry out a quantitative investigation to have another perspective of the sector.
Tesis
Orccotoma, Cantu Linda Yoseline, and Fernández Gabriela Francesca Luyo. "Variables que influyeron en las exportaciones de colas de langostinos congelados del departamento de Tumbes en el marco del APC Perú-Estados Unidos entre los años 2010-2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653712.
Full textIn the last ten years, Peru has shown growth in exports of frozen prawns from the Tumbes region to the United States, this research analyzes the variables that influenced these exports under the context of the Peru-United States APC. The variables analyzed are the sanitary measures, FOB price and tariffs. The aquaculture industry has been gaining greater participation in the set of economic activities in Peru, with its main destination markets being the United States, Spain and Canada. This activity has been favored by the Peru-US APC, since this topic dealt with and suppressed issues related to tariff and non-tariff barriers. The export of frozen Peruvian prawns has fluctuated in recent years due to variations in the international price, a variable that directly affects aquaculture producers as it impacts the quantity exported both in volume and FOB value, application of US sanitary measures and the tariff reduction that was born with the FTA. This research proposes that Peruvian exports of frozen shrimp tails are influenced by the FOB price, the tariff reduction and the sanitary measures. These variables were analyzed under a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative research. Regarding the qualitative, interviews were conducted with specialists and experts in the field and the information obtained was processed in Atlas.ti to identify the most relevant points. Regarding the quantitative, historical data was taken from reliable secondary sources, which were analyzed in the SPSS program under linear regression and with this it was validated that, among other results, the adjusted R2 shows that there is a high degree of correlation between the dependent variable and independent variables. In summary, the variables price, sanitary measures and tariff reduction do influence the exports of frozen shrimp tail from the department of Tumbes to the United States, since, in the qualitative research based on interviews, the experts agreed that the variables are influential , as in the statistical analysis where the R2 for the linear regression was optimistic, reflecting an accurate estimate.
Tesis
Ayala, Oyanguren Angélica María, and Ticona Yesnny Shanneley Orihuela. "Factores que influyen en el nivel de exportaciones de aceite de pescado con partida arancelaria 1504.2010.00 entre Perú y la República Popular de China durante el período 2007-2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626051.
Full textThe present investigation was conducted in order to find the factors that influence the export of fish oil (1540201000) to China, during the years 2007 to 2017. For this reason, factors that were considered influential to the subject were analyzed, being these, the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, the FOB Value and the Environmental-El Niño Phenomena. Due to this, it is investigated which are the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures presented by China, to be able to export and enter their country with this product, since due to the Free Trade Agreement, in 2010, this type of measures were more rigorous, which was a commercial barrier for exporters because they were new requirements to obtain. Likewise, the FOB values exported to China from fish oil were reviewed, which are influenced by the low or high production of said product, depending on the season. In addition, we analyzed the impact caused by certain environmental phenomena, such as El Niño, which affects production, anchovy biomass and its consequence with exports to the Chinese market. To carry out this project, the qualitative research method was used, taking into account information from experts related to the topic of fish oil exporting companies to China, and entities such as IMARPE, SANIPES and the National Fisheries Society, with the purpose of of being able to obtain a more reliable information for the development of the thesis, likewise, methodological tools were used as statistical data of SUNAT and MINCETUR.
Tesis
Corrales, Trigoso Paula Legna Alexandra. "Análisis de los Decretos Legislativos relacionados con los recursos forestales y de fauna silvestre y su vinculación con los pueblos indígenas, principalmente con el derecho a la consulta previa, en el marco de la delegación de facultades legislativas al Poder Ejecutivo, aprobada por el Congreso de la República mediante la Ley N° 29157, para la implementación del Tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8411.
Full textTrabajo académico
Olaya, Guerrero Julio César. "La producción del libro en el Perú período 1950-1999." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2001. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1717.
Full textTesis