Relevant bibliographies by topics / License rules

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'License rules'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "License rules"

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Robertson, Debra. "Affymetrix license valid, rules court." Nature Biotechnology 19, no. 1 (2001): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/83443.

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Higashi, Yunosuke, Masao Ohira, Yutaro Kashiwa, and Yuki Manabe. "Hierarchical Clustering of OSS License Statements toward Automatic Generation of License Rules." Journal of Information Processing 27 (2019): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2197/ipsjjip.27.42.

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Flynn, Sean, Aidan Hollis, and Mike Palmedo. "An Economic Justification for Open Access to Essential Medicine Patents in Developing Countries." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 37, no. 2 (2009): 184–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2009.00365.x.

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Not all intellectual property rights grant the right to exclude that is indicative of “property rules,” as that term was used by Guido Calabresi and A. Douglas Melamed in their seminal article. Some intellectual property rights are “liability rules,” in which the right holder has an entitlement to compensation for use of the protected invention, not a right to preclude the use. Although patent laws normally grant a right to exclude others from use of the protected invention as a default, most countries’ laws allow the government to convert the patent property rule into a liability rule through a compulsory license. It has been noted, for example, that by the end of the 1950s, the U.S. had issued compulsory licenses covering 40 to 50 thousand patents, including substantial portions of the patent portfolios of AT&T, General Electric, IBM, and Xerox. The U.S. Supreme Court recently expressed a willingness to accept liability rules over injunctions in some patent infringement cases.
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Lane, Michael E. "Which Came First? The License or the Rules?" Soil Horizons 51, no. 1 (2010): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sh2010.1.0026.

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Agus Bandiyono, Rahayu Asriyani,. "Complexity Of Annual License Notification Of Small-Medium Tax Business Taxes." Jurnal Akuntansi 23, no. 2 (2019): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ja.v23i2.594.

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The issuance of Government Regulation 23 of 2018 is the government’s effort to encourage the growth of MSMEs while simultaneously increasing MSME compliance in the taxation field. This study aims to analyze the complexity of the SME Annual Taxpayer Individual Taxpayers. This quantitative study uses a questionnaire with the UMKM Individual Taxpayer in Pondok Aren Tax Office as the respondent. Pondok Aren KPP was chosen as a research location because it is an KPP that intensively approaches UMKM. This study uses the SPT complexity variable as the dependent variable. While the independent variables are ambiguity, SPT calculation, rule details, rule changes, taxpayer accounting and tax return forms. Based on the results of the study, there are 3 variables that significantly affect the complexity of the MSME Annual Taxpayer Personal Taxpayers, these variables are the calculation of tax returns, detailed rules and rules changes.
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Yeon, Asmah Laili, and Faridahwati Mohd Shamsudin. "Non-compliance of licence holders towards disclosure based regulation in Malaysian securities markets." Journal of Financial Crime 23, no. 3 (2016): 605–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-08-2013-0050.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine non-compliance of licence holders towards disclosure-based regulation in Malaysian securities markets in relation to the implementation of the disclosure-based regulation. Design/methodology/approach This survey was conducted among 107 principal and representative licensees registered with the Securities Commission of Malaysia. They consist of licensed dealers, investment advisers and fund managers. The majority of the respondents were capital markets and services representative licensees, while only 17 respondents were capital markets and services licensees. Findings The survey indicates that non-compliance occurs because of lack of ethical values and orientation of the players in the industry. In addition, non-compliance was also reported to occur due to lack of understanding of law and regulations, inefficient company’s surveillance, control and internal monitoring programmes and weaknesses in the implementation and enforcement of law. Other reasons include greed (wanting to be rich quickly), selective application of the law, complicity between offenders and regulators, slow judicial processes and high legal cost for victims to pursue compensation. Practical implications As the enforcement agency, Securities Commission should further enhance efforts to monitor and enforce the law of capital markets. On the other hand, the courts have to impose fines on criminals based on the extent of the losses investors have suffered by investors and on the effects of the crime on market stability. More importantly, ethics training should be carried out to license holders by the relevant bodies and agencies in the securities market. Originality/value This paper provides measures on how to curb the unethical behaviour by carrying out ethics training and introducing new rules and regulations for the industry.
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Triyana, Lily. "ASPEK YURIDIS PERJANJIAN BUSINESS FRANCHISE DI INDONESIA." Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 10, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v10i1.256.

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In Indonesia there is no regulation about franchise. Same thing is also experienced of many state, for example English and Australian. No special regulation about franchising can be consedered to be good news or is bad news. The bad news is wth no special guidance, hence goodnesss of franchisor amd also of franchisee have to reckon on written agreement in cooperation contract. Irts meaning both parties have to neglectless and meticulous to the what agreed on. Protection of other decision which arrange an cooperation of Franchising represent the source of which whereas can be made by guidance do complied agreement have the basis for real correct and fair. Association of franhcising generally realese code of ethic of franchising.good news of inexistence regulation of area of franchising is goodness of franchisor and fracnhisee earn free compromise whateverly. As hold of legal fundament of agreement of franchise in Indonesia is freedom contract such as those which arranged in section 1338 KUH Perdata and by concidering conditions of section 1338 KUHP Perdata. Law contract in Indonesia embrace open system meaning that each and everyone is free to make all kinds of contract. In section 1338 KUH Perdata contained by the following rule all made contract lawfully will bind over them making it own. In the case conditions of 1320 section of KUH this Perdata is fulfilled by hence comand of section 1338 KUH Perdata. The making agreement act as code/law to all party. So franchise, and vitally hence to all party arrange agreement content detail.Solving of dispute represent problem which in many is important to licencer, specially In the case of giving of license. Right of intellectual properties in the form of trade secret. Solving of dispute which is through jurisdiction forum, it is though enabled to be emphasized in conference closed (for the secret of trade) felt concerned abaout by licencer party will become an openly forum to receiver of license which do not good mine. To avoid the mentioned hence better each ; every dispute realted to agreement of giving license finished in framework of alternative of is solving of dispute, including in it arbitrase.Ordinary license agreement unlike giving of agreement of license of franchise. If at giving of agreement of license usually only covering giving of permission cover all sort of kinds of intellectual property that appliances bought or rented from him. Besides so-called above, agreement of franchise are; giving of license abaout name of trading, model brand, desain, ets. Rules that can be grouped in the field of contractual law and in the field of law about intellectual property.
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Triana, Lily. "ASPEK YURIDIS PERJANJIAN BUSINESS FRANCHISE DI INDONESIA." Yuriska : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 10, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/yrs.v10i1.263.

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In Indonesia there is no regulation about franchise. Same thing is also experienced of many state, for example English and Australian. No special regulation about franchising can be consedered to be good news or is bad news. The bad news is wth no special guidance, hence goodnesss of franchisor amd also of franchisee have to reckon on written agreement in cooperation contract. Irts meaning both parties have to neglectless and meticulous to the what agreed on. Protection of other decision which arrange an cooperation of Franchising represent the source of which whereas can be made by guidance do complied agreement have the basis for real correct and fair. Association of franhcising generally realese code of ethic of franchising.good news of inexistence regulation of area of franchising is goodness of franchisor and fracnhisee earn free compromise whateverly. As hold of legal fundament of agreement of franchise in Indonesia is freedom contract such as those which arranged in section 1338 KUH Perdata and by concidering conditions of section 1338 KUHP Perdata. Law contract in Indonesia embrace open system meaning that each and everyone is free to make all kinds of contract. In section 1338 KUH Perdata contained by the following rule all made contract lawfully will bind over them making it own. In the case conditions of 1320 section of KUH this Perdata is fulfilled by hence comand of section 1338 KUH Perdata. The making agreement act as code/law to all party. So franchise, and vitally hence to all party arrange agreement content detail.Solving of dispute represent problem which in many is important to licencer, specially In the case of giving of license. Right of intellectual properties in the form of trade secret. Solving of dispute which is through jurisdiction forum, it is though enabled to be emphasized in conference closed (for the secret of trade) felt concerned abaout by licencer party will become an openly forum to receiver of license which do not good mine. To avoid the mentioned hence better each ; every dispute realted to agreement of giving license finished in framework of alternative of is solving of dispute, including in it arbitrase.Ordinary license agreement unlike giving of agreement of license of franchise. If at giving of agreement of license usually only covering giving of permission cover all sort of kinds of intellectual property that appliances bought or rented from him. Besides so-called above, agreement of franchise are; giving of license abaout name of trading, model brand, desain, ets. Rules that can be grouped in the field of contractual law and in the field of law about intellectual property.
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Lynova, Iryna, and Tatiana Pleshko. "ENSURING TRANSPARENCY AND INFORMATION OPENNESS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN KYIV." Educological discourse, no. 3 (2020): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2312-5829.2020.3.9.

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The article offers consideration of the results of the analysis of the State Service for Education Quality in Kyiv of the sites of educational institutions of communal, state and private forms of ownership of the city of Kyiv in relation to their availability and occupancy on 21 indicators: charter of educational institution; licenses for educational activities; structure and governing bodies of the educational institution; staff in accordance with the license conditions; educational programs implemented in the educational institution and the list of educational components provided by the relevant educational program; service area assigned to the educational institution by its founder (for preschool and general secondary education institutions); licensed volume and actual number of students; language (languages) of the educational process; availability of vacant positions, procedure and conditions of the competition for their replacement (in case of its holding); material and technical support of the educational institution (according to the license conditions); results of monitoring the quality of education; annual report on the activities of the educational institution; admission rules; conditions of accessibility of the educational institution for training of persons with special educational needs; tuition fees for private schools); list of additional educational and other services, their cost, procedure for provision and payment; rules of conduct for students; a plan of measures aimed at preventing and combating bullying in the educational institution; the procedure for submitting and reviewing (with confidentiality) applications for cases of bullying (harassment) in an educational institution, response and responsibility of persons in an educational institution involved in bullying (harassment). The authors of the article developed 518 sites of schools of various forms of ownership: state and communal forms of ownership - 437, private - 81. On average, according to 21 indicators, 56% of schools publish the necessary information on the websites of general secondary education institutions. The authors hope that the comments and suggestions set out in the conclusions to the article will help schools to systematize information about their lives and prospects.
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Sikorski, Rafał. "Access to standard essential patents and antitrust enforcement: the case for licensing component manufacturers." Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 82, no. 2 (2020): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/rpeis.2020.82.2.2.

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The ability to compete on numerous markets today depends on access to technological standards. When standards are protected by standard essential patents (SEP), a license to use such SEPs will be required. There have been numerous disputes in various jurisdictions over refusals to license SEPs. Most recently, disputes concern access to SEPs by the manufacturers of components. Some SEP holders deny access to their standard essential patents to component manufacturers and prefer to license end product producers. This practice has become a highly contentious issue around the world. In particular, manufacturers of components who are denied access to SEPs claim that such refusals amount to violations of competition rules. The author examines this highly contested practice is an attempt to show when denying access to an SEP license could harm competition.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "License rules"

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Huynh, Jenny. "Förnya körkunskaper via E-learning : Förnya körkunskaper via en teknisk lärplattform." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-14701.

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I det här kandidatarbetet har jag valt att undersöka hur man kan förnya erfarna bilisters körkunskaper som har kört bil i 30-40 år genom en anpassad E-learning applikation. Mitt mål är att förnya erfarna bilisters körkunskaper, så de får lära sig uppdaterade regler, vägmärken och körsätt. Detta för att förbättra trafikmiljön. För att kunna undersöka problemområdet skapade jag en lärplattform tillsammans med erfarna bilister där jag använder mig av körkortsregler, vägmärken, filmklipp och frågesport för att testa deras kunskaper. Genom att lysa upp dem viktiga aspekterna i de nya reglerna och körsättet samt få erfarna bilister att testa sina kunskaper på ett roande sätt via körkorts frågesporten får man användarna att förnya sina kunskaper  via deras nyfikenhet till ny information som har hänt 30-40 år senare efter dem tagit körkort.<br>In this bachelor thesis I have chosen to investigate how you can renew experienced drivers driving skills that have been driving for 30-40 years through a customized e-learning application. My goal is to renew the drivers driving skills as they learn the new rules , road signs and driving style to improve the traffic environment . In order to investigate the problem area , I created a learning platform with experienced drivers, where I use driving rules , road signs , movie clips and quizzes to test their knowledge. By highlighting the important aspects of the new rules and driving style, as well as getting experienced drivers to test their skills in a entertaining way, through driving license quizzes,   users will be able to renew their skills through their curiosity to new information that happened after 30-40 years  later they have taken a driving license.
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Karali, Ali Onur. "An Algorithm For Multiscale License Plate Detection And Rule-based Character Segmentation." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613723/index.pdf.

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License plate recognition (LPR) technology has great importance for the development of Intelligent Transportation Systems by automatically identifying the vehicles using image processing and pattern recognition techniques. Conventional LPR systems consist of license plate detection (LPD), character segmentation (CS) and character recognition (CR) steps. Successful detection of license plate and character locations have vital role for proper LPR. Most LPD and CS techniques in the literature assume fixed distance and orientation from the vehicle to the imaging system. Hence, application areas of LPR systems using these techniques are limited to stationary platforms. However, installation of LPR systems on mobile platforms is required in many applications and algorithms that are invariant to distance, orientation, and illumination should be developed for this purpose. In this thesis work, a LPD algorithm that is based on multi-scale vertical edge density feature, and a character segmentation algorithm based on local thresholding and connected component analysis operations are proposed. Performance of the proposed algorithm is measured using ground truth positions of the license plate and characters. Algorithm parameters are optimized using recall and precision curves. Proposed techniques for each step give satisfying results for different license plate datasets and algorithm complexity is proper for real-time implementation if optimized.
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Carroll, Mark J. "Physical Therapists' Perception of Risk of Violating Laws and Rules Governing the Practice of Physical Therapy and/or Their Personal Moral and Ethical Values When Failing to Provide Treatment for an Uninsured or Underinsured Patient." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1193091796.

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Books on the topic "License rules"

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Maine. License law and rules reference book. The Commission, 1988.

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Idaho. Idaho real estate license law and rules. The Commission, 1993.

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Idaho. Idaho real estate license law and rules. The Commission, 1994.

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Idaho. Idaho real estate license law and rules. Idaho Real Estate Commission, 1997.

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California. Contractors license law and board rules & regulations, 1989. Contractors' Service Center, 1989.

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Korah, Valentine. Know-how licensing agreements and the EEC competition rules regulation 556/89. ESC Publishing Limited, 1989.

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Marlock, Dennis. License to steal: Traveling con artists : their games, their rules--your money. Paladin Press, 1994.

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North Carolina Real Estate Commission. North Carolina real estate license law and North Carolina Real Estate Commission rules and regulations and trust account guide lines and highlights of the license law and commission rules. The Commission, 1988.

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Louisiana. State of Louisiana Contractors' License Law and rules, and regulations: Revised as of December 15, 1997. The Board, 1997.

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Technology transfer agreements and the EC competition rules. Clarendon Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "License rules"

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Ramm, Rudolf. "Part II: Ordinance of Licensure." In Medical Jurisprudence and Rules of the Medical Profession. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25245-8_2.

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Nelson, Jon D., Craig N. Musselman, Michael J. Conzett, and Monte L. Phillips. "Modifying the Model Laws and Rules for Engineering Licensure." In Raise the Bar. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413173.ch08.

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Daliot-Bul, Michal. "The Rules of the Game, or, How to Become the Best Player." In License to Play. University of Hawai'i Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824839406.003.0004.

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"4. The Rules of the Game, or, How to Become the Best Player." In License to Play. University of Hawaii Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780824847883-007.

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Sayles, Victoria. "11. Licences and proprietary estoppel." In Land Law Concentrate. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198855224.003.0011.

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Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam Q&amp;As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter discusses licences. A licence is permission given by the licensor to the licensee to allow the latter to enter the land of the former, which, without such permission would otherwise amount to a trespass. Different types of licences have different rules in relation to the original parties and successors in title. A bare licence is revocable by the licensor and does not bind a third party. A licence coupled with an interest, ie a profit à prendre, may be irrevocable and may bind a third party whilst the interest remains. Contractual licences arise under the terms of a contract. An estoppel licence arises as a result of a representation by the licensor and a detrimental reliance by the licensee. It is binding between these two parties but is also capable of binding a third party.
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Mysoor, Poorna. "Consent-based Implied Contractual Licences." In Implied Licences in Copyright Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858195.003.0006.

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This chapter evaluates consent-based implied contractual licences. Consent-based implied contractual licences differ from consent-based bare licences in that there is consideration that flows from the licensee in exchange for the licensor undertaking not to revoke the licence, in addition to there being an intention to create legal relations. The existence of a contract provides the structure within which to assess the copyright owner’s consent as the basis for implying a licence. The modern significance of implied contractual licences lies in their application to copyright content placed online by or with the consent of the copyright owner, and is subject to terms of use that amount to a contract. This chapter applies the framework proposed in Chapter 3, rather than the rules of implying terms in fact, in order to make the process of implication more transparent. The chapter examines the case law in three broad categories of contractual copyright licences: (i) commissioning contracts; (ii) copyright exploitation contracts; and (iii) consumer contracts.
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"The Global Natural Resources Dispute Resolution Centre and a Practical Guide to Its Draft Rules." In Social License and Dispute Resolution in the Extractive Industries. Brill | Nijhoff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004450165_004.

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"Rules, License and Taste in 17th-Century French Music Theory: From Mersenne to Rameau." In Frühe Neuzeit, edited by Rainer Bayreuther. DE GRUYTER, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110233452.81.

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Mysoor, Poorna. "Frameworks for Implying Copyright Licences." In Implied Licences in Copyright Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858195.003.0004.

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This chapter proposes frameworks under each category of copyright licences which help assess the facts and circumstances and determine whether a licence may be implied and, if so, the scope of the licence. Given that the advantage of implied licences is their flexibility, any rigid set of rules governing the implication could strike at the heart of such flexibility. Therefore, the chapter presents frameworks as opposed to rigid rules, and seeks to balance guidance and flexibility. These frameworks are developed based on the constituents that each category of licence would need to have, had it been an express licence; and when the express licence is absent, these frameworks indicate how the facts and circumstances can be marshalled, so that one can ascertain whether a licence is to be implied. In addition, these frameworks approach bare licences differently from contractual licences.
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Bird, Wendell. "The Dominant British View of Freedoms of Press and Speech, in the Decade Before Fox’s Libel Act and America’s Bill of Rights." In The Revolution in Freedoms of Press and Speech. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197509197.003.0006.

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In the 1780s in Britain, a broad view of freedoms of press and speech had become the dominant one, outside crown-appointed judges and Parliament. In response, Lord Mansfield reiterated his view that “liberty of the press consists in printing without any previous license.” Defense counsel in that leading libel prosecution questioned “how can it be said that the press is free because every thing may be published without a previous license, if the publisher of the most meritorious work . . . may be prosecuted” after publishing and with heavily biased rules? A large chorus of other writers said more categorically that criminal “trials for libels . . . are Star-Chamber law, which this country should not countenance,” and were inconsistent with “liberty of the press.” That broad understanding of freedoms of press and speech, which had become dominant in the 1780s, was the context in which Fox’s Libel Act became law in 1792.
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Conference papers on the topic "License rules"

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Higashi, Yunosuke, Yuki Manabe, and Masao Ohira. "Clustering OSS License Statements toward Automatic Generation of License Rules." In 2016 7th International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in Practice (IWESEP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwesep.2016.20.

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Kassymkhanova, Dana, Dmitriy Kurochkin, Natalya Denissova, Saule Kumargazhanova, and Aizhan Tlebaldinova. "Majority voting approach and fuzzy logic rules in license plate recognition process." In 2014 IEEE 8th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaict.2014.7035933.

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Zhang, Sen, Shuai Chen, Jie Li, and Huichen Zhang. "An Improved Vehicle-license Plate Recognition Based on Color Clues and Coding Rules." In 2019 IEEE 4th International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (ICIVC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icivc47709.2019.8981034.

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Weitze, William F., Matthew C. Walter, and Keith R. Evon. "Use of NUREG/CR-6909 Environmentally-Assisted Fatigue Rules for a Nuclear Plant License Renewal Application." In ASME 2011 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2011-57274.

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As part of the process of renewing the operating license for an additional 20 years after the original 40-year design life, nuclear plant owners in the United States (US) are required to show that they are managing the effects of aging of systems, structures, and components. US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) report NUREG-1801, the “Generic Aging Lessons Learned (GALL) Report,” identifies acceptable aging management programs, including programs for fatigue and cyclic operation. This includes fatigue usage analyses that account for reduced fatigue life for components in a reactor water environment. Earlier revisions of the GALL report required plants to perform environmentally-assisted fatigue (EAF) analyses using the rules in reports NUREG/CR-6583 (for carbon and low alloy steels) and NUREG/CR-5704 (for austenitic stainless steels), which were developed in 1998 and 1999, respectively. However, GALL Revision 2, issued in December 2010, requires that the rules in NUREG/CR-6909, issued in 2007, be used for nickel alloy materials, and allows it to be used for carbon, low-alloy and stainless steels as an alternative to those in the previous reports. This paper presents an application of the NUREG/CR-6909 rules, and makes several observations about the differences between using the newer and older rules. The analyses presented were performed for a sample set of boiling water reactor (BWR) locations.
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Miranda, Samuel. "The Backfit Rule’s Compliance Exception." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-81905.

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The Backfit Rule, 10 CFR §50.109, requires the NRC staff to produce cost-benefit evaluations to justify any changes it may make in its positions, or any new requirements it might impose on licensees, for the purpose of enhancing plant safety. The Backfit Rule also allows the NRC staff to forgo cost-benefit evaluations when it identifies errors or omissions in licensing submittals, or in its own reviews of licensing submittals. In such cases, there is no safety enhancement to be realized. Instead, the NRC staff seeks to obtain reasonable assurance that the level of safety, required by regulations, and licensees’ commitments, is maintained or, if necessary, restored. This provision in the Backfit Rule, called the “Compliance Exception”, has been proven to be very difficult to apply. In 1998 and in 2001 two licensees had argued, in License Amendment Requests (LARs) that their pressurizer safety valves (PSVs) were qualified for water relief duty. Consequently, their PSVs were safety grade components that could be assumed to be available, in licensing basis accident analyses, to open, relieve water, and then reseat. This capability was thought to be required in order to mitigate certain accidents that caused the pressurizer to become water-solid. The 1998 LAR was withdrawn when the licensee was informed that its PSV test results did not demonstrate a capability to relieve water. However, the 2001 LAR was approved, based upon the licensee’s claim that it had acceptable PSV test results. Later, in 2013, the NRC staff realized that the PSV tests, cited in the 2001 application, did not actually exist. So, after careful consideration, over a two-year period, the NRC staff issued a compliance-based backfit order to the licensee. The licensee appealed the order, and the NRC staff denied the appeal. Then the licensee filed a second appeal, this time directly with the NRC’s Executive Director of Operations (EDO). (Such appeals are allowed by the Backfit Rule.) The EDO granted this appeal. So, the compliance-based backfit order, which was intended to address the missing PSV test results, was ultimately overturned. The PSV test results are still missing; but the licensee now has the NRC’s approval to assume the operation of water-qualified PSVs in its licensing basis accident analyses. This paper follows the writing, issuance, and appeal of this compliance-based backfit order, and describes how difficult it is to apply the Compliance Exception of the Backfit Rule.
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Laroca, Rayson, and David Menotti. "Automatic License Plate Recognition: An Efficient and Layout-Independent Approach Based on the YOLO Detector." In Concurso de Teses e Dissertações da SBC. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ctd.2020.11372.

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Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) has been a frequent topic of research due to many practical applications, such as border control and traffic law enforcement. This work presents an efficient, robust and layout-independent ALPR system based on the YOLO object detector that contains a unified approach for license plate detection and layout classification and leverages post-processing rules in the recognition stage to eliminate a major shortcoming of existing ALPR systems (being layout dependent). We also introduce a publicly available dataset for ALPR that has become very popular, having been downloaded more than 550 times by researchers from 76 different countries in the last year alone. The proposed system, which performs in real time even when there are 4 vehicles in the scene, outperformed both previous works and commercial systems on four public datasets widely used in the literature.
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Laroca, Rayson, and David Menotti. "Automatic License Plate Recognition: An Efficient and Layout-Independent System Based on the YOLO Detector." In Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2020.12978.

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Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) has been a frequent topic of research due to many practical applications, such as border control and traffic law enforcement. This work presents an efficient, robust and layout-independent ALPR system based on the YOLO object detector that contains a unified approach for license plate detection and layout classification and that leverages post-processing rules in the recognition stage to eliminate a major shortcoming of existing ALPR systems (being layout dependent). We also introduce a publicly available dataset for ALPR, called UFPR-ALPR, that has become very popular, having been downloaded more than 650 times by researchers from 80 different countries over the past two years. The proposed system, which performs in real time even when there are 4 vehicles in the scene, outperformed both previous works and commercial systems on four public datasets widely used in the literature. The entire ALPR system (i.e., the architectures and weights), along with all annotations made by us are publicly available at https://web.inf.ufpr.br/vri/publications/layout-independent-alpr/.
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8

Reese, Sven H., and Jürgen Rudolph. "Environmentally Assisted Fatigue (EAF) Rules and Screening Options in the Context of Fatigue Design Rules Within German Nuclear Safety Standards." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45022.

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Consideration of Environmentally Assisted Fatigue (EAF) has been introduced to the German Regulatory Framework with the November 2013 revision of the German Safety Standard KTA 3201.2. Therefore, so called threshold of attention values by means of the cumulative usage factor have been included in the German KTA Program of Standards for the design of primary circuit components (KTA 3201.2: components of the reactor coolant pressure boundary of light water reactors, part 2: design and analysis) and for secondary side piping components (KTA 3211.2: pressure and activity retaining components of systems outside the primary circuit; part 2: design and analysis). Possible measures are linked to the KTA 3201.4 in-service inspection and operational monitoring regulations. Additionally, consideration of EAF, respectively the introduction of threshold values (temperature, strain rate and amplitude) is currently being discussed in the revision process of KTA 3204 for reactor pressure vessel internals. Note that threshold of attention values refer to the cumulative usage factor CUF and limit (threshold) values (temperature, strain rate and amplitude) refer to the activation of the penalty factor Fen. In contrast to international procedures (like e.g. US-NRC Regulatory Guide 1.207, ASME Code CC N-792), EAF has to be considered for German plants below the design life of 40 years as well. More precisely, in the framework of ASME EAF has to be taken into account only for plant life extension, license-renewals or new builds while in Germany an evaluation is compulsory for all operating NPPs. Based on this fact an engineering approach is needed which is realized by introducing so called threshold of attention values. If the cumulative usage factor is higher than the threshold of attention value, additional measures have to be accomplished by the operator. According to the regulatory framework these measures are additional calculations (e. g. Fen calculation), NDT including fracture mechanical calculations or real component testing. The calculation of the threshold of attention values is based on representative specified and operational measured temperature transients. Based on this information a comprehensive component specific picture of operational loading can be drawn. According to the latest revision of NUREG/CR-6909 (currently Rev. 1, draft for comments) the Fen formula comprises dedicated threshold values for the relevant temperatures, strain rates and strain amplitudes. Having these boundary conditions in mind, detailed plant transient information can be analyzed according to its relevance. Based on the comprehensive set of information threshold of attention values for KTA 3201.2 / 3211.2 were determined to be 0.4, both for ferritic and austenitic materials of BWR and PWR components. In the framework of KTA 3204, technical evaluation yields to the assumption, that Fen threshold values are likely not to be exceeded for pressurized water reactor internals. In the framework of the paper the technical background for the evaluation of threshold of attention values in the context of EAF will be described in detail.
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Orlando, Dominick, and Claudia M. Craig. "Status of the NRC Decommissioning Program." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4671.

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On July 21, 1997, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) published the final rule on Radiological Criteria for License Termination (the License Termination Rule or LTR) as Subpart E to 10 CFR Part 20. NRC regulations require that materials licensees submit Decommissioning Plans to support the decommissioning of its facility if it is required by license condition, or if the procedures and activities necessary to carry out the decommissioning have not been approved by NRC and these procedures could increase the potential health and safety impacts to the workers or the public. NRC regulations also require that reactor licensees submit Post-shutdown Decommissioning Activities Reports and License Termination Plans to support the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities. This paper provides an update on the status of the NRC’s decommissioning program. It discusses the staff’s current efforts to streamline the decommissioning process, current issues being faced in the decommissioning program, such as partial site release and restricted release of sites, as well as the status of the decommissioning of complex sites and those listed in the Site Decommissioning Management Plan. The paper discusses the status of permanently shut-down commercial power reactors and the transfer of complex decommissioning sites and sites listed on the SDMP to Agreement States. Finally the paper provides an update of the status of various tools and guidance the NRC is developing to assist licensees during decommissioning, including an effort to consolidate and risk-inform decommissioning guidance.
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Orlando, Dominick, Chad Glenn, Anna Bradford, and Claudia Craig. "Update on the Status of the West Valley Demonstration Project." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4670.

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From 1966 to1972, under an Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) license, Nuclear Fuel Services (NFS) reprocessed 640 metric tons of spent fuel at its West Valley, New York, facility, the only commercial spent fuel reprocessing plant in the U.S. The facility shut down in 1972, for modifications to increase its seismic stability and to expand its capacity. In 1976, without restarting the operation, NFS withdrew from the reprocessing business and returned control of the facilities to the site owner, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA). The reprocessing activities resulted in about 2.3 million liters (600,000 gallons) of liquid high-level waste (HLW) stored below ground in tanks, other radioactive wastes, and residual radioactive contamination. The West Valley site was licensed by AEC, and then the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), until 1981, when the license was suspended to execute the 1980 West Valley Demonstration Project (WVDP) Act. The WVDP Act outlines the responsibilities of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), NRC, and NYSERDA at the site, including the NRC’s responsibility to develop decommissioning criteria for the site. The Commission published the final policy statement on decommissioning criteria for the WVDP at the West Valley site after considering comments from interested stakeholders. In that regard, the Commission prescribed the License Termination Rule (LTR) criteria for the WVDP at the West Valley site, reflecting the fact that the applicable decommissioning goal for the entire NRC-licensed site is compliance with the requirements of the LTR. This paper will describe the history of the site, provide an update of the status of the decommissioning of the site and an overview of the technical and policy issues facing Federal and State regulators and other stakeholders as they strive to complete the remediation of the site.
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Reports on the topic "License rules"

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Aldendifer, Elise, McKenzie Coe, Taylor Faught, et al. The Safe and Efficient Development of Offshore Transboundary Hydrocarbons: Best Practices from the North Sea and Their Application to the Gulf of Mexico. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Energy, Environmental, & Natural Resource Systems, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.offshoretransboundaryhydrocarbons.

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Offshore hydrocarbon resources have been developed for many decades, and with technology improvements, many fields which were once impossible to develop, are now economically and technologically feasible. This has led to a growing difficulty in determining the legislative and regulatory framework for resources that straddle the recognized borders between two states. In this paper, we examine a successful framework agreement governing the transboundary resources between the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and Norway in the North Sea, and the agreement between the United States and Mexico governing the Gulf of Mexico. Following the 2013 Energy Reform, the Mexican energy sector has been revitalized, leading to greater exploration, development, and production than ever before. This means that in the near future transboundary resources may be licensed for production, bringing the issues highlighted in this paper to the attention of multiple government and international entities. This paper seeks to recommend improvements to the transboundary framework in the Gulf of Mexico based on the successful framework agreement utilized in the North Sea. This paper begins by introducing international law for offshore resources in Part II. Part III discusses the offshore regulatory regimes in the U.K. and Norway, analyzing how the two states have successfully used bilateral agreements to facilitate cooperation regarding effective exploitation and apportionment of costs from cross-boundary offshore oil and gas projects in the North Sea. Part IV discusses the offshore regulatory regimes in the United States and Mexico and analyzes the current transboundary agreement in place for the Gulf of Mexico. Part V compares the transboundary agreement governing the North Sea and the same governing the Gulf of Mexico. We highlight the major differences in the agreements and suggest changes to the Gulf of Mexico agreement based on the successful North Sea agreement. Finally, this paper concludes and provides key policy recommendations to improve the rules and regulations surrounding the exploitation of transboundary hydrocarbons in the Gulf of Mexico.
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Public Comments on the proposed 10 CFR Part 51 rule for renewal of nuclear power plant operating licenses and supporting documents: Review of concerns and NRC staff response. Appendices. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/243452.

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3

Public comments on the proposed 10 CFR Part 51 rule for renewal of nuclear power plant operating licenses and supporting documents: Review of concerns and NRC staff response. Volume 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/243451.

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