Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lien mère enfant'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 37 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Lien mère enfant.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bédard, Lacroix Jacinthe. "Représentations de l’enfant chez les mères adolescentes : lien avec les interactions mère-enfant." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25249.
Full textPerrusi, Mônica Moura de Paula. "Institution mère-enfant, prévention et lien social : recherches et perspectives sur l'intervention précoce." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070075.
Full textClinical work in mental care institutions with young children and their parents covers a wide range of aspects from prevention to social network and therapeutic care. New forms of social interactions generate new ways of mental functioning and these have an impact on the way a person makes his/her request. This evolution can equally be observed in the clinical work with babies and their parents. Changes in the family structure also contribute to the institution performing other roles and meeting other society needs. We will challenge the place of psychoanalysis with young children when confronted to the growing demands of adaptation to society, or of curing, and to the evolution of the notion of preventive action, often linked to prediction. The measures taken by the current health policy, which seem to fall within the lines of "hygienic security measures", show the growing interest for the assessment of our practices in order to measure the effectiveness of the therapeutic work. Sterling from clinical cases, we will question the role of the institution in situations of maternal mental disturbance and of post-partum depressions, among others. The role of the therapeutic work could act as a mental aid for the child in case of severe mental disturbance of the mother. Moreover, we will see that the breadth of the clinical work with mothers suffering from post-natal depression, its diversity, guards us against any thought of forming a specific entity and its own specific therapeutic action. This leads us to speak not of depression but of depressions of the mother
Baudry, Claire. "Interactions mère-enfant et le développement durant la petite enfance : un lien causal? : méta-analyse : Les interventions offertes aux mères adolescentes favorisent-elles le développement cognitif de leur enfant? Un examen critique du lien de causalité entre la qualité des interactions mère-enfant et le développement cognitif." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28850/28850.pdf.
Full textSimard, Alexandra, and Alexandra Simard. "Lien entre la consommation maternelle de cannabis et l'usage de cette substance chez les adolescents inuits du Nunavik." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37503.
Full textObjectif: La prévalence de la consommation de cannabis chez les Inuits du Nunavik est l’une des plus élevées au monde, particulièrement chez les adolescents, et les facteurs permettant d’expliquer ce phénomène demeurent mal connus. Selon Bronfenbrenner (1979), la famille est l’unité la plus proximale de l’adolescent et est susceptible d’influencer particulièrement ses comportements. L’objectif de cette étude est d’examiner de manière longitudinale l’association entre la consommation de cannabis de mères inuites et de leurs adolescents. Hypothèses : Une fréquence de consommation plus élevée chez les mères sera associée 1- à une initiation plus rapide au cannabis et 2- à une consommation plus fréquente chez leurs adolescents. Méthode : Les données utilisées proviennent de l’étude de cohorte prospective Nunavik Child Development Study (NCDS). Ce mémoire utilise les données de deux périodes de collecte, l’une survenue entre 2005 et 2010 (T1 : temps 1, jeunes 8-15 ans), et l’autre entre 2012 et 2016 (T2 : temps 2, jeunes 16-22 ans). Des entrevues structurées ont permis d’évaluer la consommation de cannabis des participants et d’autres variables concomitantes chez la mère à T1 et chez son adolescent à T2. L’échantillon analysé compte 184 dyades mère-adolescent. Des analyses de régression ordinale et de Cox ont été réalisées pour vérifier les hypothèses. Résultats : Aucune association significative n’a été identifiée entre la fréquence de consommation des mères et l’âge d’initiation au cannabis, de même que la fréquence de consommation de cannabis de leurs adolescents. Par ailleurs, un statut socioéconomique élevé et la fréquentation scolaire sont associés à un moindre risque de consommer fréquemment du cannabis chez les adolescents. Conclusion : L’association attendue entre la consommation maternelle et l’usage de cannabis de jeunes Inuits n’a pas été retrouvée. La recherche de prédicteurs à l’usage de substances reste d’actualité afin de minimiser le cumul de vulnérabilités que vivent les populations autochtones.
Aim: Adult and adolescent Inuit from Nunavik show some of the highest prevalence of cannabis use in the world, particularly for youth. Knowledge of the factors that explain this phenomenon in this region is lacking. According to Bronfenbrenner (1979), family is the closest unit for adolescents and is susceptible to particularly influence their behaviors. The aim of this longitudinal study is to examine longitudinally the association between maternal use of cannabis and the subsequent use of this substance by their adolescents in an Inuit population. Hypothesis: A higher cannabis frequency use among mothers will be associated 1- with more rapid initiation of cannabis, 2- and more frequent use among their adolescent. Method: This study was based on longitudinal data from the Nunavik Child Development Study (NCDS). This study used data from two follow-ups, between 2005 and 2010 (T1: time 1, youth: 8-15 years old), and between 2012 and 2016 (T2: time 2, youth: 16-22 years old). Structured interviews were used to assess maternal cannabis use and other concomitant variables at T1, and for adolescents at T2. Our sample included 184 mother-adolescent dyads. Hypotheses were tested using a Cox regression analysis and ordinal regressions. Results: No significant associations were found between mothers’ frequency of cannabis use and adolescents initiation age as well as regarding the adolescents’ frequency of cannabis use. Nevertheless, a higher socioeconomic status and going to school were associated with a lower risk of frequent cannabis use by the adolescents. Conclusion: The expected association between maternal cannabis consumption and cannabis use of young Inuit was not found. The search for predictors of substance use remains relevant to minimize the accumulation of vulnerabilities experienced by Aboriginal populations.
Aim: Adult and adolescent Inuit from Nunavik show some of the highest prevalence of cannabis use in the world, particularly for youth. Knowledge of the factors that explain this phenomenon in this region is lacking. According to Bronfenbrenner (1979), family is the closest unit for adolescents and is susceptible to particularly influence their behaviors. The aim of this longitudinal study is to examine longitudinally the association between maternal use of cannabis and the subsequent use of this substance by their adolescents in an Inuit population. Hypothesis: A higher cannabis frequency use among mothers will be associated 1- with more rapid initiation of cannabis, 2- and more frequent use among their adolescent. Method: This study was based on longitudinal data from the Nunavik Child Development Study (NCDS). This study used data from two follow-ups, between 2005 and 2010 (T1: time 1, youth: 8-15 years old), and between 2012 and 2016 (T2: time 2, youth: 16-22 years old). Structured interviews were used to assess maternal cannabis use and other concomitant variables at T1, and for adolescents at T2. Our sample included 184 mother-adolescent dyads. Hypotheses were tested using a Cox regression analysis and ordinal regressions. Results: No significant associations were found between mothers’ frequency of cannabis use and adolescents initiation age as well as regarding the adolescents’ frequency of cannabis use. Nevertheless, a higher socioeconomic status and going to school were associated with a lower risk of frequent cannabis use by the adolescents. Conclusion: The expected association between maternal cannabis consumption and cannabis use of young Inuit was not found. The search for predictors of substance use remains relevant to minimize the accumulation of vulnerabilities experienced by Aboriginal populations.
Ravier, Anaïs. "La culpabilité maternelle face au traumatisme de la naissance prématurée : sens, fonctions et effets psychopathologiques sur l'enfant." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0396.
Full textThis doctoral thesis proposes, from a psychoanalytic reading, to analyse the feeling of maternal guilt following the traumatism of a child born premature. It will be based on four studied cases and it will question the meaning, function and effects of this feeling on the child. The first hypothesis proposes to consider this feeling in its paradoxical dimension: "link in spite of everything", "at that price", i.e. offering a possibility of subjectivation, of the mother’s subjective appropriation of becoming a mother and her bond to the child. It proposes also to present the risk of desubjectivation for the mother and the child, then, guilt becomes persecutory and paves the way to the possibility of a “too close” bond, to be prey to incestuity. The second hypothesis contemplates the risk of a lack of bond on the same level, linked to the feeling of guilt, feelings of love and hatred in the bond to the child, leading to a failure in the structuring of the maternal ambivalence. Finally, a third hypothesis questions the effects of this feeling maternal of guilt on the child, giving the idea of a child's search for a bond “whatever it costs”, leading to a masochistic mother / child bond
Falardeau, July. "L'externalisation chez les tout-petits : lien avec le risque pychosocial, la sensibilité maternelle et la sécurité d'attachement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27037.
Full textFerrere, Rachel. "Les enjeux psychologiques de la maladie cancéreuse chez la femme en période périnatale : le devenir mère à l'épreuve du cancer." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB187/document.
Full textThis longitudinal exploratory study aims at assessing the psychological impact of the discovery and cancer treatment in pregnant women and in women postpartum. More specifically we evaluate the influence of motherhood on adjusting to cancer disease and the influence of the occurrence of cancer in the parentalisation process. This research allows us to understand the real psychopathological risk of this situation with many elements dépressiogènes and anxiety and the risk of pathologizing the mother-child bond. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data will ultimately establish recommendations for counseling of women encountering this situation. This work has the particularity to make the connection between two different theoretical fields: perinatal psychology and psycho-oncology
Cherré, Peggy. "Une ethnologie du foyer, en France métropolitaine : la mise en culture du foyer : un temps féminin et un espace maternel." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30097.
Full textWomen have a complex and unfailing connection with their household, which makes their status in society ambivalent, because it links them with a specific space characterized by gender and social prescription. Today, this connection appears to them as a way to tie them down, and yet, it is also via this connection that women exercise their own form of domination. Of course, the household is also sometimes where they experience domination, but it remains a place where several forms of power coexist. If women are sometimes reductively defined as their household, it is also a place where their specific knowledge will prevail over that of the men and the group. Because they are “the fire keepers”, they arefeeding, supporting and looking after the clan, the family. Basing our work on this general hypothesis, we can go further in investigating this specific connection between women and their households, how this link lives on in the external representations of the household, giving rise to envy and incomprehension. How it impacts women’s self-representation,when this specific connection is held over space and time. Their body becomes the prolongation of this dedicated and socially prescribed space. How this social connection, when it seems to have slackened, tightens with each change in life: pregnancy, unemployment, retirement, etc. To what extent does this link, socially and culturally built, belongs to women, leading to a disruption of a form of intimacy when men have to withdraw durably into the household. Above all, how this connection is legitimate by one specific event: the birth of a child. Because a housewife is not complete without being amother or, in the case in which she is childless, without at least desiring a child
Leroy, Ghislain. "Figures de l'enfant et pratiques des maîtres de l'école maternelle contemporaine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB172.
Full textWhich relationship between adult and child is implemented by schoolmasters in french preschool ? From 1986 to 2008, in official texts, this relationship has been more and more thought out from the relationship model between a teacher and a pupil. But what about the contemporary practices ? As a matter of fact, this thesis shows that other adult / child relationship models have come out from french preschool history : five child figures, which consist in so many child representations, have been characterized. Several child figures are critical of school relationship to the child, standig up, fo instance, for a child relationship inspired by child psychology, or for a relationship based on maternel relationship to the child. A survey on contemporary practices has been conducted from interviews, observations in classrooms, and from an analysis of inspection reports. This survey has pointed out that, connecting with formal curriculum, the school relationship model enjoys a much more important legitimacy than any other possible relationships to the child, linked to other child figures. This thesis investigates pedagogical consequences of this child school relationship primacy (importance of the child compulsion, decline of Progressive Education influence, early learnings leaving some children aside of the class), it investigates as well affective consequences (diciplinary logics in some classrooms, loss of legitimacy of the affective relationship to the child, general detachment and coldness towards children's body). These elements as a whole contribute to the research on child status in the contemporary society, that is to say to childhood sociology
Trabelsi, Myriam. "Différences individuelles dans la stabilité des comportements maternels atypiques et liens avec l'écologie développementale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25598.
Full textAtypical maternal behaviors (measured with AMBIANCE) have been the subject of several recent studies . Accumulating evidence shows their connection with the development of disorganized attachment in children. However, very few data are available on their evolution over time and variables of family ecology that are likely to influence their appearance and development as the child grows. This is precisely what this study has attempted to do. Using a mixed sample, adult mothers (n = 44) and adolescents mothers ( n = 83) were observed interacting with their child when the child was age 6,10 and 15 months. Trajectory analysis revealed that the two groups of mothers differ across the six scales of AMBIANCE. The first group, forming the majority of mothers, showed a low average level of atypical maternal behavior and tended to maintain a low level or to reduce their use of atypical behaviors toward the child as he grew up. The other group of mothers, forming the minority, showed a medium to high level of atypical behavior and tended to increase their use over time. Among the variables of the family ecology studied, being a teenage mother, having lived several stressful life events during the past year and how the mothers perceive some elements of child temperament showed significant associations with trajectories of atypical maternal behavior.
Gagnon, Lafond Kristine. "L'agencement des relations père-enfant et mère-enfant : liens avec le développement social d'enfants d'âge préscolaire de familles nucléaires." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6414.
Full textGauthier-Légaré, Audrey. "Stress et transitions à la maternité: liens avec les événements de vie et la sensibilité maternelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69244.
Full textThe study of stress is now well established and has been linked to many different aspects of human development. A plethora of studies have shown the effects of stress on different dimensions of adjustment. Specifically, there is an increasing interest in the study of the stress of mothers, who carry the child during the prenatal period and who spend much time with the infant during the early months following birth. However, there are different conceptions of stress and different methods used to operationalize it, making it difficult to draw clear conclusions regarding links between maternal stress and infant and child outcome. Two ideas are specifically addressed in the present dissertation. First, the concept of stress is anchored in the notion that different events require adaptation on the part of individuals and, as such, that the experience of stress is somehow linked to the events with which an individual is confronted. However, the associations between the occurrence of events and the subjective assessments of stress that are grounded in cognitive appraisals of the adaptational requirements and the resources available to cope with such challenges, vary greatly across studies. This is true in the general study of stress, as in the study of parental stress specifically. Second, with respect to maternal stress, studies have mostly focused on very specific time periods to the exclusions of others, in spite of the basic observation that experiences of stress are both linked to, and vary from, experiences of stress at other times of parenthood. With the focus on specific time periods, it is difficult to draw conclusions regarding the evolution of the experience of stress across parenthood and its association to caregiving behavior and child outcome. The goals of this dissertation are two-fold: First, a meta-analysis is conducted to examine the association between objective, event-based measures of stress and subjective, cognitive appraisal-based assessments of stress, while considering different moderating variables. Results reveal a moderate association between the two broad categories of stress measures. However, moderator analyses show that very high associations are found between the experience of negative life events and emotional-state-based indices of self-reports of stress, whereas the association with trait-based reports of stress are virtually non-existent. This is an important finding in light of the frequency at which trait-based assessments are used. Second, the association between events and subjective indicators of stress are greater v in Western countries, in comparison to studies conducted in Asia, suggesting important cultural components to our understanding of this association. Second, a longitudinal study involving 4 different time points covering the last trimester of pregnancy and infant age 16 months was conducted to determine whether there were individual differences in trajectories of stress across the transition to parenthood. Four groups of mothers were identified. For statistical reasons, two of these trajectories, involving atypical patterns of stress across time and very high levels of stress at a given time point, were combined to create 3 different groups. Analyses revealed that this atypical group experienced greater levels of negative life events than the other two groups, and were observed to be significantly less sensitive during interactions with their infant in a home visit completed at infant age 8 months. This finding supports the coherence of the stress experience during the transition to motherhood and the notion that stress is related to the manner in which mothers interact with their infants during the postnatal period. These findings illustrate the importance of maternal stress as a marker of the child’s developmental ecology, during both the prenatal and postnatal periods, and underline that to appropriately understand maternal stress and its impact on child outcome, repeated measures involving the transition to motherhood are required.
Letang, Monique. "Aléas et devenirs du lien mère-fille à l'épreuve de la vieillesse et de la mort de la mère." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2009.
Full textIn this research, the mother-daughter interaction is examined through time, from clinical observations and examples took in literature ans arts. Passing through different stages, some life's ups and downs, lights up the future of this link, especially when facing the mother's old age and approaching her death. The central theme of the encounter spreads around many encounters with the mother's psyche and body, which mark the identity and narcissistic construction of the daughter. As environment may support inhibition, the shadow of the many maternal and feminine figures weighs down this structure. We point out that the power of the bond between a mother and a daughter persists, despite time and libidinal investments carried out on both sides. This interaction is rather encouraged, even valued, by family environment, society, and is highlighted in literature and pictorial representations. Thus, disengaging herself from the mother's shadow and primacy, accessing a soothed feminine position of being, is rather tricky for the daughter. The mother's old age and the approach of her death allow to revisit the primary bond. Meanwhile, some anguish is renewed, aside pre-oedipal and oedipal fantasies. Hatred and ambivalence are often noticeable, even if they are mostly contra-invested, like they can be between a mother and her infant. The encounter with the mother's old age and body might appear traumatic if carried along with archaic and pulsional resurgences, tagged with negative feelings. In our society, women mostly involve themselves in elderly people, and the violence made to them is rather underestimated. It is even more vivid to daughters, who are not protected by the touch prohibition, unlike sons. To a motherly love widely acclaimed, the daughter is supposed to answer by a tireless commitment. However, there is another solution, a softer one, which sets aside any sacrificial tendency, if it is well tempered. The daughter’s care to her mother takes the form of a « tertiary maternal preoccupation », then, the daughter is inversely reliving her mother's own preoccupation during the first months of her life. The dependency - fantasized or real, to the aged mother emphasizes this reversal movement, the daughter becoming her mother's mother. Acceptance or denial mark on both sides the ultimate moment when the daughter agrees or not to become a « key object », and when the mother gives her this role or not. This ultimate encounter allows an integrative upturn of loss, separation and double movement of weaning from the link
Le, Vacon Christelle. "Les liens d'attachement mère-enfant à l'épreuve du regard : Etude longitudinale de 12 dyades de mères avec une déficience visuelle et leur bébé voyant de l'âge de 3 mois à 4 ans." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070012.
Full textThe objective of this study was to assess attachment representations of mothers with visual impairment and the quality of attachment of their children. A longitudinal and prospective study of 12 dyads of mothers with visual impairments and their baby was made when children were aged from 3 months to 4 years. Attachment representations of mothers were investigated using the Ca-Mir which had to be adapted to their special needs. A semi-structured interview allowed to describe the mothers'own chilhoods. Attachment behaviors of children were observed when they were aged 18 months with the Strange Situation and when they were aged 4 years, attachment representations were explored using the Attachment Story Completion. An analysis of early interactions with the CIB at 3, 6, 9 and 15 months was also performed to assess, among other criteria, maternal sensitivity. The results show a less secure attachment profile, more detachment and less concern among mothers with visual disabilities than among mothers from a control group. During the Strange Situation test, children of visually impaired mothers appeared to be significantly more insecure than children of a control group. The task of Attachment Story Completion showed a deterioration of the categories of attachment between the ages of 18 months and 4 years. Finally, the analysis of early interactions showed that visually impaired mothers have a maternal sensitivity of lower quality than mothers in a control group. The results of this study show the importance of taking special care of these mothers and their children
Le, Borgne-Uguen Françoise. "Etre grand-mère, des expériences différenciées : une construction de soi, à partir d'un agencement de liens familiaux." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H016.
Full textThis survey bears upon a particular relationship: the one that becomes settled between a woman who has turned into a grandmother and her grandchild (or grandchildren). We point out the relevance that lies in the sociological study of that acting as a grandmother as it corresponds neither to a predefined part nor to explicit rules of conduct. Nevertheless it sets a social status that lasts not only quantitatively because of colongevity that has increased between generations, but also because the various partners and particulary the grandmothers try and give it some content. The demonstration is supported by the analysis of a corpus of thoroughly studied interviews as well as the analysis of the contents of two magazines meant for ald age pensioners. These materials help to nourish the object of our enquiry : grandmotherhood reorganises family ties and processes as a whole and backs up the biographic continuity as regards a particular woman. This self-building brings into action a whole system of intergeneration filial and conjugal relations. We set ouselves in the outline of a comprehensive and constructivist sociology as our concern is to bring to light the various building processes as well as the different methods of explaining social fact, that is to say social structures. Moreover, the different ways of establishing grandmotherhood make up as many ways of althering the worlds of relations in which the individuals are involved. Likewise these worlds of relations build a frame to grandmotherhood processes. The first part of my thesis has unabled me to state which are the contents and pratices used and refered to the position of the grandmother. The second part tries and places the social processes at work, as far as women are concerned, opposing on one side the image of oneself that as been assumed or at least climed and on the other side comparisons in identity that might exist, in particular with grand children's mothers : wheter daughters or daughters-in-law the third part precisely offers a comprehensive typology of differents practices in the field of grandmotherhood. Three ideal-typical forms bring act a state that varies from relations to pratices to filial and intergeneration communications with ancestry and with descendants and to the relations through marriage
Bérubé-Beaulieu, Eva. "Fonctionnement réflexif de la mère et désorganisation de l'attachement de l'enfant : liens avec la sensibilité et l'orientation mentale maternelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26275.
Full textDavidson, Marilyne. "L'évolution du lien entre les pratiques parentales négatives des mères et des pères et les problèmes de comportement extériorisés chez les enfants, de la maternelle à la troisième année." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6407.
Full textBoisclair, Hélène. "Le potentiel d'abus des mères négligentes & à risque : lien avec leur niveau de dépression et la perception qu'elles ont de leur enfant." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1997. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4838/1/000634330.pdf.
Full textGuy, Audrey. "Personnalité maternelle et tempérament de l’enfant : liens spécifiques et effets modérateurs du sexe de l’enfant et du niveau de risque psychosocial." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5441.
Full textCorbeil, Maude. "Sécurité d’attachement mère-enfant et qualité de la relation élève-enseignant : liens spécifiques et effets modérateurs du niveau de risque psychosocial et du sexe de l’enfant." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9641.
Full textBacro, Fabien. "Spécificité des liens entre l'adaptation socioscolaire, la qualité de l'attachement à la mère et la qualité de l'attachement au père des enfants de 3 à 5 ans." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3012.
Full textThe aim of this study is to know if some aspects of social and school adjustment of 3 to 5 year old children are specifically linked with attachment to mother and more particularly with attachment to father. In this way, specific attachment representations to mother and to father of 138 children were explored with a french adaptation of the Attachment Story Completion Task (Miljkovitch & al. , 2003), peer intercations were observed during free play sessions at school, behaviour problems were evaluated with a french adaptation of the Child Behavior Check List (Fombonne, 1988) filled out by mothers and chilren’s school adjustment was evaluated with a teacher questionnaire (Florin, Guimard & Nocus, 2002). Results show that wether some aspects of social and school adjustment are specifically linked with attachment to mother and to father, some others seem to be simultaneously linked with attachment to both parents. Finally, whereas very strong links between quality of attachment relations and representations to both parents were found, taken together our results suggest that children develop independent relationships and specific attachment representations to mother and to father. Moreover, these results lead us to reconsider the way to evaluate quality of attachment relationships and to explore children’s specific attachment representations
Bacro, Fabien. "Spécificté des liens entre l'adaptation socioscolaire, la qualité de l'attachement au père et la qualité de l'attachement à la mère chez des enfants de 3 à 5 ans." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00503120.
Full textRoy, Fanie. "Le soutien social chez les mères adolescentes : précisions quant aux sources et types de soutien social et contribution du soutien social à l'attachement de l'enfant, en lien avec l'adaptation parentale et la sensibilité maternelle interactive." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23128.
Full textLunardelli, Jacintho Ana Francisca. "Rencontres pulsionnelles et constitution du sujet dans un lieu d'accueil enfants-parents : les possibles de la prévention précoce." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC014.
Full textIn the present work, we are interested in the issue of early prevention in a lieu d'accueil enfants-parents, a welcoming center for children and parents, and we seek to demonstrate how does our clinical interventions can promote the constitution process of the subject, with the production of structuring effects on a young child. Our main hypothesis is that those interventions promote an invitation to the drive encounter between the child and his maternai agent. We approach three axes of interventions in his bond to the primordial Other: on it's initial establishment, in the narcissistic register, or yet seeking the emergence of the child's desire. We interrogate their reach on the process of subjective constitution, particularly in it's drive dimension. Subsequently, we argue that the playing space appears itself as a third party for the mother and the child. The institution has a symbolic function of separation when it allows the presence of the structuring interval within the link. Ultimately, this function of interval, typical of the device, would support the maternai function and prepare for the intervention of the paternal function for the child. All along this thesis, we propose to conceive prevention as the accompaniment of the constitution process of the subject, through the promotion of desire spaces and of singular experiences, enabling the opening of new possibilities
Des, Rivières-Pigeon Catherine. "Replacer le travail des mères dans son contexte, une exploration des liens unissant le rapport à l'emploi et la symptomatologie dépressive six mois après la naissance d'un enfant." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ55460.pdf.
Full textThifault, Céline. "Liens entre les habiletés de résolution de problèmes interpersonnels de l'enseignant, du parent et de l'enfant de maternelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25725/25725.pdf.
Full textDavar, Katy. "Liens entre cognitions et conduites parentales, origine ethnique et acculturation dans le contexte québécois." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20058.
Full textPomerleau-Laroche, Marie-Ève. "L'évaluation de la qualité des interactions mère-enfant à la période scolaire en lien avec l'attachement de l'enfant." Thèse, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4044/1/D2152.pdf.
Full textKaram, Fatiha. "Stress parental et lien mère-enfant: impact sur le développement de l’enfant âgé d’un an." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13808.
Full textDubois, Laurie. "L'agressivité physique chez les enfants maltraités d'âge préscolaire en lien avec les habiletés verbales, le contrôle inhibiteur et les interactions mère-enfant." Thèse, 2015. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7751/1/031128617.pdf.
Full textTanguy, Adélaïde. "Le lien maternel à l'épreuve de la victimisation : impact des perceptions du rôle de mère des femmes victimes de violence conjugale sur leur lien à l’enfant." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18692.
Full textMarquis-Pelletier, Évelyne. "Liens entre la négligence, l'attachement mère-enfant et la relation élève-enseignant." Thèse, 2015. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7729/1/031033134.pdf.
Full textAuger, Marie-Lou. "Liens entre la qualité de la relation mère-enfant et les problèmes de comportements extériorisés et intériorisés chez les enfants victimes de négligence." Thèse, 2015. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7735/1/031128643.pdf.
Full textBouvette-Turcot, Andrée-Anne. "Maternal history of early adversity and child emotional development : investigating intervening factors." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16040.
Full textThe main goal of this dissertation was to document more extensively the circumstances under which intergenerational risk transmission of maternal adversity occurs and to identify underlying processes. The dissertation is comprised of four empirical articles. The first article examined the relation between maternal history of early adversity, mother-child attachment security, and child temperament. Mothers completed a semi-structured interview pertaining to their childhood attachment experiences with their parents at 6 months and rated their children’s temperament at 2 years. Mother-child attachment was also assessed at 2 years. Results showed that children whose mothers received higher scores of early life adversity displayed poorer temperamental activity level outcomes but only when they also showed high concomitant levels of attachment security, suggesting intergenerational effects of maternal early life experiences on child temperament. The second article examined the intergenerational effects of maternal childhood adversity on child temperament targeting the serotonin transporter polymorphism, 5-HTTLPR, as a potential moderator of those maternal influences. Maternal history of early adversity was assessed with an integrated measure derived from two self-report questionnaires. Mothers also rated their children’s temperament at 18 and 36 months. Child genotyping was performed at 36 months. Results yielded a significant interaction effect of maternal childhood adversity and child 5-HTTLPR genotype on child temperament, suggesting intergenerational effects of maternal history of adversity on child emotional function. The third article investigated the interactive effects of maternal psychosocial maladjustment and maternal sensitivity on child internalizing symptoms. Families took part in four assessments between ages 1 and 3 years. Mothers completed several questionnaires from which a composite score of maternal psychosocial maladjustment was derived. Maternal sensitivity was rated by an observer at 12 months. Child internalizing symptoms were assessed by both parents at 2 and 3 years. Results revealed that increased maternal psychosocial maladjustment was related to more internalizing symptoms in children, however only among children of less sensitive mothers whereas children of more sensitive mothers appeared to be protected. This was observed with maternal reports at 2 years, and both maternal and paternal reports at 3 years. These results suggest that young children may be differentially affected by their parents’ emotional adjustment, while highlighting the pivotal protective role of maternal sensitivity in this process. Finally, the fourth article examined the mediating roles of maternal depression and maternal sensitivity in the relation between maternal history of early adversity and child temperament. Maternal history of early adversity was assessed with an integrated measure derived from two self-report questionnaires. Mothers also reported on their depression symptoms at 6 months. Maternal sensitivity was rated concurrently. Mothers also completed a questionnaire on their children’s temperament at 36 months. Results suggested the intergenerational transmission of the effects of maternal childhood adversity to offspring occurs through a two-step, serial pathway, specifically through maternal depression, first, and, then, to maternal sensitivity. Finally, the results of the four articles were integrated into a general conclusion.
Picard, Louis. "Détresse psychologique et liens parentaux à l'adolescence : analyse des trajectoires développementales et des modèles de liaison." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17901.
Full textHassan, Ghayda. "Étude du lien entre les déterminants psychosociaux et cognitifs et les comportements de contrôle intrusifs des mères adolescentes envers leur enfant d'âge préscolaire." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6722.
Full textLaplante, Valérie. "Étude du lien entre la qualité des pratiques parentales et la qualité des relations d’amitié des enfants selon la méthode des différences entre jumeaux monozygotes." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4445.
Full textThis study used the monozygote twin differences method to analyze the links between positive or hostile maternal practices by the mother at 29 months and children’s friendship quality at 6 years of age. This new methodology can control for any possible genes-environment correlations. We also controlled for temperament, weight at birth, gender and socioeconomic status and we tested whether gender moderated the link between variables. Results are unexpected: 1) the twin who received the most positive maternal practices had the friend who evaluated the most negatively their friendship, 2) the twin who received the most hostile practices from his mother had the friend who evaluated the less positively their friendship. We propose different explanations to understand the results and we make suggestions for future studies.