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1
Guillard, Charlotte. "Rethinking economic growth and structural change : the role of boundaries and linkages between industries." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAB022.
Full textAbstract:
Le développement économique est associé à des changements des structures de production et d'exportation. Chaque pays maîtrise un ensemble de capacités, c'est-à-dire un ensemble de tâches et de connaissances nécessaires à la réalisation de certains produits. La maîtrise de capacités supplémentaires permet aux pays de produire des produits ou des technologies plus complexes. Comprendre le développement économique implique de comprendre comment les pays peuvent ajouter de nouveaux produits à leur panier de production et d'exportation et développer des industries particulières. Chaque industrie a des caractéristiques spécifiques en termes de capacités,de technologies et de connaissances et en termes de nature de leur production. Dans cette thèse, je fournis des évidences empiriques de l'importance des frontières et des liens entre les industries pour comprendre le changement structurel et la dynamique de la croissance économique. Le chapitre 2 propose une nouvelle méthodologie pour identifier les patrons d'organisation des industries et leur évolution dans le temps. Pour ce faire, j'analyse la structure de cluster du réseau de produits construit à partir de données d'exportation. Les résultats montrent que les produits se regroupent selon différents facteurs : leur complexité et leurs domaines technologiques, l'abondance de main-d’œuvre peu qualifiée ou des ressources naturelles dont ils ont besoin, ainsi que les chaînes de valeur mondiales et l'intégration verticale de leur processus de production. De plus, les résultats montrent que les domaines technologiques et les frontières entre les industries ne sont pas toujours clairs et peuvent évoluer avec le temps.Dans le chapitre 3, j'étudie la dynamique de la croissance économique en examinant les caractéristiques et les déterminants des transitions entre les différents régimes de croissance à moyen terme (croissance rapide, croissance lente et récession) en utilisant un modèle semi-markovien. Les résultats indiquent que l'effet du secteur manufacturier sur la croissance économique est loin d'être uniforme et que la mesure de la structure économique importe également. De plus, les clusters de produits ayant une intensité technologique similaire jouent un rôle différent dans la dynamique de la croissance, et les chaînes de valeur mondiales (CVM) peuvent expliquer certaines de ces différences. En outre, bien que l'industrie textile soit souvent considérée comme un tremplin vers l'industrialisation, dans cette étude, l'effet de ce cluster est négatif dans de nombreux cas. Enfin, cette analyse met en évidence la présence de «pièges de récession», largement induits par une plus grande spécialisation des clusters manufacturiers basés sur les ressources naturelles. Les différences entre les industries affectent non seulement le processus de croissance du fait d’écarts de productivité, mais aussi à travers la stimulation qu'elles fournissent au reste de l’économie par le biais de liens en amont et en aval. Le chapitre 4 examine l'impact des interconnexions entre les industries sur les performances économiques, en se concentrant sur la dynamique de la demande (c'est-à-dire les liens en amont). L’assouplissement de deux hypothèses fortes associées au calcul traditionnel du multiplicateur de production permet d'estimer le degré de réponse aux chocs de demande des industries fournisseurs. Les résultats montrent qu'il existe des différences significatives entre les industries et les pays. Les industries manufacturières, et en particulier les biens de consommation finale, ont tendance à être moins sensibles aux chocs de la demande par rapport aux services. Des différences importantes sont également observées entre les pays, car les industries manufacturières des pays développés ont tendance à être moins sensibles aux chocs de la demande que dans les pays en développementEconomic development is associated with changes in production and export structures. Each country masters a set of capabilities, i.e. a set of tasks and knowledge necessary for the realization of some products. Mastering additional capabilities allows countries to produce more complex products or technologies. Understanding economic development involves understanding how countries can add new products to their production and export basket and develop particular industries. Each industry has specific characteristics in terms of capabilities, technologies and knowledge and in terms of the nature of their production. In this thesis, I provide empirical evidence of the importance of both boundaries and linkages between industries to understand structural change and the dynamics of economic growth. Chapter 2 proposes a new methodology for identifying patterns of organization of industries and their evolution over time. To do this, I analyze the cluster structure of the product network built from export data. Results show that products cluster according to different factors: their complexity and technological domains, the abundance of low-skilled labor or of natural resources they require, as well as global value chains and vertical integration of their production process. Moreover, I find that technological domains and boundaries between industries are not always clear-cut and can evolve over time. In chapter 3, I study the dynamics of economic growth by examining the characteristics and determinants of transitions between different medium-term growth regimes (rapid growth, slow growth and recession) using a semi-Markov framework. Results indicate that the effect of the manufacturing sector on economic growth is far from uniform and that the measure of economic structure also matters. In addition, clusters with similar technological intensity play a different role in the dynamics of growth, and, global value chains (GVCs) may explain some of these differences. Furthermore, although the textile industry is often seen as a steppingstone to industrialization, in this study the effect of this cluster is negative in many cases. Finally, this analysis highlights the presence of “recession traps”, which are largely driven by a greater specialization natural resources-based manufacturing clusters. Differences between industries affect not only the growth process through productivity gaps, but also the stimulation they provide to the rest of the economy through upstream and downstream linkages. Chapter 4 examines the impact of inter-industry interconnections on economic performance,focusing on demand dynamics (i.e. backward linkages). I relax two strong assumptions associated with the traditional calculation of the output multiplier, which makes it possible to estimate the degree of response to demand shocks from the supplying industries. Results show that there are significant differences across industries and countries. Manufacturing industries, and in particular final consumer goods ones, tend to be less responsive to shocks in demand relative to services. Significant differences are also observed between countries since manufacturing industries in developed countries tend to be less sensitive to demand shocks than in developing countries
2
Mateo, Moncada Rafael Arturo. "Genetic diversity and combining ability among sorghum conversion lines." Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4874.
Full textAbstract:
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L] Moench) was first introduced to the United States
in the 1800s. These introductions consisted of tropical varieties with a short day
photoperiod response that limited their use in temperate hybrid breeding programs.
Commercial exploitation of F1 hybrids in grain sorghum started by the mid 1950s with
the use of cytoplasmic male sterility system CMS (A1). Even though other CMS are
available, most sorghum hybrid seed production still relies on the A1 system. Genetic
gain in most agronomic crop species is limited by several factors. In the specific case of
sorghum, the uniform use of the CMS (A1) system and the recent introduction of
sorghum to the United States have resulted in a reduction of its genetic base. In order to
create enough genetic variability, plant breeders might utilize exotic non adapted
material, exotic adapted material or existing elite material as a source of new alleles that
will protect and improve genetic gain through selection. This study provides an estimate
of the genetic diversity existing in a set of sorghum conversion lines. The objectives of
this study were: (1) to estimate the genetic diversity present among a set of 16 sorghum
conversion linesþ (2) to classify this set of lines based on genetic similarities estimated using AFLP markers and (3) to estimate heterosis, general and specific combining ability
for grain yield among the set of conversion lines.
Genetic diversity was present in the set of conversion lines evaluated. For the
lines included only in this study, Caudatum was the most homogenous race (average GS
= 0.69), and this race was closely related to the Durra race (Average GS = 0.66). Two
other homogenous races were Bicolor and Kafir with average GS of 0.67. Highest GCA
effects were obtained from the Kafir and Caudatum races. Good heterotic responses
were obtained from DurraKafir
races and CaudatumKafir
races. Estimation of SCA,
MPH and BPH identified specific crosses that were numerically superior than those of
the checks.
The use of AFLP markers allowed the identification of five strong clusters
through estimates of genetic similarities. This classification did not group the lines by
either their genetic background or their fertility reaction. This study provides
information to identify specific combinations that would help to understand heterotic
relationships in sorghum, and support the suggestions made by Menz and Gabriel that
races in sorghum are not well defined.
3
Page, Brad. "Niche partitioning among fur seals /." Access full text, 2005. http://www.lib.latrobe.edu.au/thesis/public/adt-LTU20060622.153716/index.html.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- La Trobe University, 2005.Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Zoology Dept., School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Engineering. Research. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 133-152). Also available via the World Wide Web.
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Biggs, Victoria Mary-Louise. "Stories on the fault lines : storytelling, community, and memory among Israeli and Palestinian youth." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/stories-on-the-fault-lines-storytelling-community-and-memory-among-israeli-and-palestinian-youth(6658280a-4c68-4fdd-906d-4c2afee21610).html.
Full textAbstract:
Storytelling holds a significant place in peace education and dialogue work with young people in Israel/Palestine, reflecting the popularity of the dual narrative approach as a framework for understanding the conflict. The approach is predicated on the assumption that there are two competing national narratives that have collided in the same geographical space, with young people only able to come to terms with the ‘other’ narrative through a process of concession and compromise, mediated by adults. Recognising the constraints and limitations of the dual narrative approach, my thesis focuses on the lives of Israeli and Palestinian youth who inhabit a border of some kind (physical, linguistic, ethnic, or intergenerational) and analyzes how stories are transmitted across and influenced by such boundaries. Special attention is given to traumatic histories that carry a social taboo, such as the Nakba in Israeli society and the Holocaust in Palestine, and how young people may develop and express their conceptions of community, belonging, and exclusion through storytelling. The research is grounded in ethnographic fieldwork and practical storytelling workshops conducted over sixteen months in Israel/Palestine (March 2014 to July 2015), with various methods of narrative inquiry forming the basis for data analysis, notably Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The thesis is divided into four chapters, which are based on the dominant themes that emerged through fieldwork. ‘Language and the Hidden Landscape’ is an applied linguistic analysis of how young people living in segregated communities imagine and narrate places that are off-limits to them. ‘Violence in the Narration of Self and Other’, an examination of the violence inherent in face-to-face storytelling that is grounded in the phenomenological theory, discusses how the storytellers deal with violence through narrative, their depiction of members of the ‘other’ community’, and the more disturbing and potentially violent functions of storytelling in peace education for youth. ‘Forbidden Histories in Contested Spaces’ unpicks the shadowy interweave between Holocaust and Nakba memory, while ‘Happily Ever After?’ examines how the narrators view and construct endings – both for the conflict, and in their narratives. These themes bring together time, place, and inhabitants’ interaction with place and memory, resulting in a more complex and nuanced understanding of how young people growing up with intractable conflict use storytelling to interpret their histories and make sense of their lives in the present day, as well as the ways in which stories may interact even in a highly polarized and segregated society. In conclusion, the role of storytelling with children in conflict zones is re-evaluated, with the research suggesting that there needs to be a shift in emphasis from storytelling as a means of therapy to storytelling as a social and political act, a means of enabling young people to take a more active role in community-building, rehabilitation, and ultimately reconciliation.
5
Cortright, Beth A. "Variation among single-gene mutant lines and fitness effects of ectoparasitism in Drosophila melanogaster." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1331050797.
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Finnie, Sean McIlwain. "Wheat polar lipids : sources of variation among near-isogenic wheat lines with different endosperm hardness." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1384.
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Meacham, Amy Marie. "Relationship of dna methyltransferases, dnmt3a and dnmt3b, and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine sensitivity among various cancer cell lines." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0010443.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 2005.Typescript. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 50 pages. Includes Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Lefort, Bruno. "A recited community : figures of an identity foretold : narrating heritage and positioning boundaries among student partisan groups in rural Lebanon." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1076/document.
Full textAbstract:
A travers l'étude de l'engagement étudiant au sein d'un parti politique libanais, le Courant patriotique Libre (CPL), ce travail explore les dynamiques de production de l'attachement et de constitution des groupes sociaux au sein d'une société plurielle. Un groupe peut être heuristiquement défini dans une perspective cognitive et performative: le sentiment d'appartenance serait construit par et manifesté dans un double processus d'allocation de signification et d'incarnation d'un rôle dans les interactions. A cet égard, la narrativité, parce qu’elle est à la fois action de mise en représentation et assignation de sens, constitue un des modes de construction et de réalisation privilégiés du lien social. Dans la société plurielle libanaise, appartenir à un groupe partisan signifie rejoindre une communauté d'interprétation, au sein de laquelle il est possible de distinguer analytiquement trois dimensions du processus de socialisation, recourant chacune à un ressort narratif: la médiation, l'incorporation, et l'intégration. Le détour par l'analyse de la narration de l’attachement permet ainsi de dégager les caractéristiques du lien partisan dans le Liban pluriel contemporain, fondé sur l'affactivité et l'activation de frontières identitaires produites dans et par l'interaction"A Recited Community: Figures of an Identity Foretold" looks at the processes of social identification among the youth in plural Lebanon. Ravaged by a fifteen year civil war between 1975 and 1990, this small Middle-Eastern country has become the symbol of divided societies. Through the exploration of student activism in a political party, the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), the book questions the dynamics of attachment, conflict, and reconciliation in a shattered country. Using original material collected during several years of fieldwork conducted in three of Beirut’s main universities, the author examines the importance of narratives inherited from the past to make sense of social world and sustain one’s sense of belonging. The focus on this narrative construction of group attachment allows portraying of three main features of affiliation in a plural society like Lebanon. First, the mobilization of conflicting storylines that create boundaries and mediate the relation of the individual with the others in the time and space of social interactions. Then, the incorporation of institutionalized collective tales and practices as modes of representation of reality. And finally, the integration of the self in the horizon of a collective memory that allows the insertion within a common emplotment of the multiplicity of members’ biographical experiences into a shared depiction of the past conflicts. Mediation, incorporation, and integration all emerge from and actualize the duality between ipseity and alterity, reminding us that the other is the condition of recognition, thus of existence, of the self
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Wilson, Anna Naomi. "What is, and what might be, learned from images shared during Twitter conversations among professionals?" Thesis, University of Stirling, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24371.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis explores the pedagogical potential of images shared during intra-professional conversations held on the social media platform, Twitter. Twitter chats are loosely synchronous exchanges of tweets sharing a unique, identifying keyword or hashtag. They are increasingly being used among professionals to create professional networks in which practice-knowledge and opinion might be shared and where communal connections may be created. As such, they may serve as sites in which professional learning unfolds, both in relation to workplace practices and in relation to the development of new forms of professional practice around social media use. Because the exchanges and broadcasts on Twitter are, for the most part, public, and the conversations are ongoing, they also provide open, freely-accessible, and constantly renewing resources for use in pre-service learning contexts. The research focused on two example chats, one held among midwives and the other among teachers. Inspired by the increasing use of images in new forms of digital communication, the research used images tweeted during the chats as starting points from which to explore flows of knowledge and affect. Data were generated from observations of the two Twitter chats over extended periods, together with interviews with practising professionals, student professionals and their educators in which images were used as elicitation devices. The research combined an approach to reading and “being with” data inspired by ideas drawn from the work of Deleuze (1994; Williams 2013) and Deleuze and Guattari (1988; Massumi 1992), with approaches to reading images drawn from visual social semiotics (Kress and van Leeuwen 1996). The findings suggest that Twitter chats such as those studied here can provide rich opportunities for professional learning. Practice knowledge can flow from one participant to many others, and flows of affect can be used to remoralize individuals and communities. Both chats seemed to serve as sites in which professionals could experience a positivity and affirmation that was not always available in the workplace. However, the forces and intensities at play in these spaces influence both what is said and what is not said, creating new norms of online interaction that generally seemed to avoid negative comments or open disagreement. Educators saw potential to use images such as those shared in the chats in a variety of ways. For example, images could be used as prompts for examination and critique of practices. The educators I interviewed also suggested that the images could be used to help student professionals develop their sensitivity to the forces and intensities that produce particular practices. Group interviews with student professionals suggested that the former happened spontaneously when students encountered and discussed such images, but that the latter might need deliberate facilitation or prompting. The thesis concludes with some recommendations for: (i) educators considering using such images in pre-service professional learning; (ii) professional developers considering using Twitter chats; and (iii) policy-makers involved in drafting guidelines for professionals’ use of social media.
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Page, Brad, and page bradley@saugov sa gov au. "Niche partitioning among fur seals." La Trobe University. Zoology Department, School of Life Sciences, 2005. http://www.lib.latrobe.edu.au./thesis/public/adt-LTU20060622.153716.
Full textAbstract:
At Cape Gantheaume, Kangaroo Island (South Australia), adult male, lactating female
and juvenile New Zealand (NZ) and Australian fur seals regularly return to the same
colony, creating the potential for intra- and inter-specific foraging competition in nearby
waters. I hypothesised that these demographic groups would exhibit distinct foraging
strategies, which reduce competition and facilitate their coexistence. I analysed the diet
of adult male, adult female and juvenile NZ fur seals and adult male Australian fur seals
and studied the diving behaviour of adult male and lactating female NZ fur seals and the
at-sea movements of juvenile, adult male and lactating female NZ fur seals. Female diet
reflected that of a generalist predator, influenced by prey availability and their
dependant pups� fasting abilities. In contrast, adult male NZ and Australian fur seals
used larger and more energy-rich prey, most likely because they could more efficiently
access and handle such prey. Juvenile fur seals primarily utilised small lantern fish,
which occur south of the shelf break, in pelagic waters. Juveniles undertook the longest
foraging trips and adult males conducted more lengthy trips than lactating females,
which perform relatively brief trips in order to regularly nurse their pups. Unlike lactating
females, some adult males appeared to rest underwater by performing dives that were
characterised by a period of passive drifting through the water column. The large body
sizes of adult males and lactating females facilitated the use of both benthic and pelagic
habitats, but adult males dived deeper and for longer than lactating females, facilitating
vertical separation of their foraging habitats. Spatial overlap in foraging habitats among
the age/sex groups was minimal, because lactating females typically utilised continental
shelf waters and males used deeper water over the shelf break, beyond female foraging
grounds. Furthermore, juveniles used pelagic waters, up to 1000 km south of the
regions used by lactating females and adult males. The age and sex groups in this
study employed dramatically different strategies to maximise their survival and
reproductive success. Their prey and foraging habitats are likely to be shaped by body
size differences, which determine their different physiological constraints and metabolic
requirements. I suggest that these physiological constraints and the lactation
constraints on females are the primary factors that reduce competition, thereby
facilitating niche partitioning.
11
Gilblom, Elizabeth Anne. "The Dividing Lines of Opportunity: The Relationships Among Student Characteristics and Selected Institutional Services at Two-Year Public and For-Profit Colleges." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1510841233335828.
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Hsieh, Li-Lin, and 謝麗玲. "Genetic diversity among the lines and cultivars of Luffa species." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23760862382217077262.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣大學
園藝學研究所
93
The objective of this study was to identify the genetic diversity among the lines and cultivars of Luffa spp., including L. cylindrica and L. acutangula. L. cylindrica and L. acutangula have well-differented morphological characters, differing in floral structure, time of anthesis and the fruit structure etc. In this study, genetic diversity was assessed among the lines and cultivars of Luffa spp., using 20 randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers. These primers produced 148 stable bands, among which, 123 bands were polymorphic. Based on the RAPD data, the L. cylindrica cluster differentiated from the L. acutangula cluster at the level of 0.02 to 0.11 genetic similarity, indicating high level of genetic diversity between L. cylindrica and L. acutangula. The interspecific hybrid, the line 208, was produced by crossing L. cylindrica with L. acutangula. The interspecific hybrid differentiated from the L. cylindrica cluster and from the L. acutangula line A28 at the level of 0.36 to 0.45 and 0.45 genetic similarity, respectively, indicating that interspecific hybrid was genetically intermediate between both parental plants. The line 247 was produced by backcrossing of interspecific hybrids to L. acutangula line A28. The line 247 differentiated from individual parents at the level of 0.79 and 0.57 genetic similarity, respectively; moreover, the line 247 differentiated from L. cylindrica cluster, except the cultivar Shuang-Yi, at the level of 0.31 to 0.39 genetic similarity, indicating that the line 247 had closer relationship with L. acutangula than with L. cylindrica. This result was consistent with the genetic background of the line 247. The cultivar Shuang-Yi differentiated from the L. cylindrica cluster at the level of 0.60 to 0.73 genetic similarity. According to the ordination of all the 80 lines and cultivars determined by the first two principal component axes on the basis of 123 polymorphic bands, the cultivar Shuang-Yi was located between the L. cylindrica cluster and the line 208. It could be hypothesized that there had been some genetic introgression of L. acutangula germplasm into the cultivar Shuang-Yi. There was high level of genetic similarity among all the L. cylindrica lines and cultivars tested; some of the L. cylindrica lines and cultivars were identical genetically, indicating low level of genetic diversity and narrow genetic base among the L. cylindrica. However, all the L. cylindrica lines and cultivars tested could be divided into two clusters, and all the cultivars from China were in the same cluster, indicating they had closer relationship with each others. This study indicated that RAPD marker can be useful in assessing the genetic diversity and relatedness of the domesticated varieties of Luffa. In addition to RAPD analysis, the analysis of 19 phenotypic characters was carried out to assess the genetic diversity of L. cylindrica. The phenotypic characters investigated included seed length, seed width, seed length/seed width, seed thickness, weight per one hundred seed, seedcoat color, leaf length, leaf invagination, leaf length/leaf invagination, flower color, fruit skin color, fruit skin texture, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, fruit length/fruit width, pedicel length, remnant of stigma length, and remnant of stigma width. However, because of the serious damage caused by melon fly, the fruit characters of many lines and cultivars were lost. For this reason, the analysis of 12 phenotypic characters, not including the fruit characters, was also carried out to assess the genetic diversity. The result of the analysis of 19 phenotypic characters resembled the result of RAPD analysis more than that of 12 phenotypic characters did. According to cluster analysis and principal component analysis, fruit length/fruit width, fruit width, fruit length, pedicel length, and fruit skin color were the major discriminating characters, indicating that fruit characters had more influence on clustering than other characters did. Data based on the analysis of phenotypic characters showed that fruit characters played important roles in assessing the genetic diversity among L. cylindrica.
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yueh-chi, Han, and 韓岳麒. "Resistance mechanism of rice seedlings to bentazon herbicide among rice lines." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50617064785995792397.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中興大學
農藝學系
88
Bentazon is usually used in weed control for rice and peanut crops. If the growth of rice, cv. TNG67, seedlings was affected and how the physiological response was influenced by bentazon, especially for the resistant- and the susceptible-lines among Japonica- and Indica-type rice, were investigated. According to the dose-response to bentazon of five growth characters including plant height, shoot fresh weight, total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b of TNG67 seedlings at the V3 stage, the effective concentration of leaf-applied bentazon causing 50% reduction of response (EC50) was determined. And further study on the physiological resistant mechanism existed in bentazon-resistant and -susceptible lines of rice under this concentration of bentazon was conducted. As a result of screening the bentazon-resistant and —susceptible lines of rice, lines M202 and FSK are referred to resistant- and susceptible-line, respectively, among Japonica-type rice, as well as the TCSW1 and IR36 are referred to resistant- and susceptible-line among Indica-type, respectively. The bentazon-resistant line, M202, and TNG67 were suffered from little or a slight visible injury, photosynthesis inhibition and accumulation of MDA after bentazon application compared to other lines. Further analysis of the physiological mechanism of resistance for the bentazon-resistant and -susceptible lines among Japonica- and Indica-type rice was conducted. Experimental results indicate that the resistant line of Japonica-type, M202 and TNG67, absorbed more 14C-bentazon, but most of 14C-isotopes absorbed either accumulated in bentazon-treated leaf or translocated out of the treated leaf to older leaves subsequently. It is also found that the phytotoxicity resulted from residual bentazon and its metabolite was slight in these two rice lines. The hydroxybentazon (bentazon-6-OH) could be detected in the bentazon-resistant rice lines, M202, but not in other rice lines, indicating that M202 and TNG67, especially for the former line had stronger ability to metabolite more bentazon. For the bentazon-susceptible lines, FSK and IR36, which absorbed less 14C-bentazon during treatment but most of the 14C-isotopes absorbed translocated out of treated leaf and accumulated in young leaves subsequently. More accumulation of bentazon at the younger leaf might result in death of rice seedlings. In addition, more residual bentazon and stronger phytotoxicity were also confirmed in these two bentazon-susceptible lines. And less polar metabolite was obtained. This result indicates that the bentazon-sensitivity of FSK and IR36 were due mainly to the lower ability of bentazon metabolism. Reviewing the experimental results of this study, it suggested that the bentazon-resistant mechanism existed in resistant lines, M202 and TNG67, is primarily result from the stronger metabolism of bentazon, especially the generation of bentazon-6-OH for the line M202. Besides, that the most of absorbed bentazon translocated to older leaves and/or deposited at the site of bentazon application also involved in the resistance mechanism.
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Chang, Kwei-Duan, and 張桂端. "Genetics relationships among Hylocereus and Selenicereus lines based on RAPD markers." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97893365425309561131.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣大學
園藝學研究所
94
Abstract In the last two decades, a great number of lines in Hylocereus were introduced into Taiwan including lines in H. undatus, H. polyrhizus, and H. costaricensis. The most distinct character among H. undatus, H. polyrhizus, and H. costaricensis are their flesh color, white, purple and dark red, respectively. Due to interspecific and intergeneric hybridization, the Hylocereus collection in Taiwan is very diverse. The objective of this study was to analyze the genetic relationship among 76 Hylocereus, 1 Selenicereus, and 1 intergeneric line between Hylocereus and Selenicereus through RAPD and morphological characters. In the RAPD analysis, 39 selected primers generated 181 (45.5%) reproducible polymorphic and 217 (54.5%) monomorphic bands. The dendrogram generated by cluster analysis based on 181 polymorphic bands resembled the morphological classification. At similarity coefficient 0.58, the Hylocereus genera were diverted into three main groups and one individual line. The morphological characters of the three groups resembled H. undatus, H. polyrhizus, H. costaricensis, respectively. However, some of the lines within each group were observed with some specific morphological characters and species-specific PCR products that belonged to another group. These lines were highly suspected to be the offspring of interspecific hybrids. The similarity coefficient between S. megalanthus and Hylocereus was 0.40. Such high similarity might be the molecular indication of low incongruity while doing intergeneric cross. Moreover, generic specific PCR products were identified and could be used to trace for the genetic background of some special lines in the collection.
15
Tiväng, Jan Gunnar. "Comparison of pedigree, morphological and molecular descriptors to resolve genetic associations among inbred maize lines." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/36475829.html.
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Jang, Shau-Bo, and 張少柏. "Relationships Among Restaurant Waiting Lines, Perceived Justice, And Customer Satisfaction：Mediation By Customers' Reactions To Waiting." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25111948242959483355.
Full textAbstract:
碩士東海大學
餐旅管理學系
100
This study mainly explores the relationships among restaurant waiting lines, perceived justice, customer’s reactions to waiting, and customer satisfaction. In addition, the study examines the relationship between perceived justice and customer satisfaction, which is mediated by customers’ reactions to waiting. Validity and reliability analyses are applied to examine the accuracy and consistence of a self-administrated survey. Student’s t tests are used to examine if two different types of waiting lines significantly affect customers’ perceived justice (i.e., distributive, procedural, and interactional justices). In addition, this study conducts regression analyses to explore the relationships among perceived justice, customer’s reactions to waiting, and customer satisfaction. The results show that distributive justice is not significantly affected by waiting lines. Customers in single line perceive better procedural and interactional justice than those in multiple lines. Customers’ reactions to waiting are significantly affected by distributive, procedural, and interactional justice. Customer satisfaction is significantly affected by distributive justice, interactional justice, and customers’ reactions to waiting. However, customers’ reactions to waiting does not play a significant role of mediator between perceived justice and customer satisfaction.
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Yuran, Gene Thomas. "The identification, physiological/morphological basis, and genetic inheritance of differential cadium concentration among lines of lettuce." 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15993337.html.
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Chen, Yi-Ming, and 陳顗民. "Analyses of Key Influential Factors in Shippers’ Decisions among Ocean Freight Forwarders and Containers Shipping Lines." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92236691542973680732.
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碩士國立臺灣海洋大學
航運管理學系
98
Taiwan is an island country. There are very few resources from nature mother, all people’s livelihood are all rely on inbound trade, and all products manufactured here would need great transport functionalities to reach worldwide buyers. Therefore by means of ocean transportation has become substantially import, ocean transport has covered the criteria of long hall, safety, mass payload and economical in costs. Even though with massive undertaken aviation transportation upon, ocean transportation is still the main mode by all means most important in Taiwan outbound trade. Carrier, who offered transportation by sea/water, mainly composed by ocean freight forwarders and container shipping lines. For a long time, these two entities are having very sensational relationship with each other; they are switching between customer relationship, collaboration partners, or even friendly competitors. In nowadays, ocean transportation is a mature market, taking part of the rapidly changing global situation, connecting with economical resection in Q3 2008, the old scheme in win-win situation between ocean freight forwarders and container shipping lines has become a hard battle in fighting for shippers. Neverthless, the competition between these two, has benefited in cost down issue also improved in service standard. Therefore it is a very important decision in how to select between ocean freight forwarders and container shipping lines with important key element of service factors in this research. All the researchs in the past, have only reached individually for ocean freight forwarders and container shipping lines, has not covered further dept for key elements or the connections between key influential factors. So this research has quoted from Fuzzy Delphi method to discuss the importance of key attributes, also quoted the decision making and trial evaluation laboratory, DEMATEL, to analyze the consequence between key influential factors. The new discoveries in this research are as follows:
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Shiu, Wen-Yu, and 許文瑜. "Comparison of Flower Morphology, Fruit Quality and Oxalic acid Content among Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) Lines." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04616711845458972069.
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碩士國立中興大學
園藝學系所
100
Recent media reports have warned that carambola is a fruit with a high oxalic acid content. People who consume large amounts of carambola may risk having hyperoxaluria and developing kidney stones. Consequently, the carambola production has shrunk over the last ten years. In this study, fruit of carambola varieties were analyzed in order to find which would be most suitable for breeding lower oxalic acid carambola and thereby reduce any consumer worries. ‘Jing Long’, ‘747’, ‘Cheng Chwei’ and ’V8’ seedlings were cultivated in Lin’s Orchard in Taichung, Taiwan. Flower morphology, fruit quality, titratable acidity and oxalic acid content were investigated. Carambola flower morphology were divided into long-style type and short-style type. The content of oxalic acid in carambola fruit had significant correlation with titratable acidity. Therefore, titratable acidity can be used as an index for oxalic acid levels in carambola. Fruit quality, titratable acidity and oxalic acid content may be effected by climate factors such as temperature. Analysis showed a total of 24 seedlings contained less than 0.20% oxalic acid content and more than 8.3 ° Brix total soluble solid. From this group, five seedlings had acceptable size and average TSS, but lower oxalic acid content; therefore, showing great potential for being developed into low oxalic acid new varieties of carambola. The leaves of tart and sweet carambola were assayed for oxalic acid content and glycolate oxidase activity. Results indicated that as the fruit of both kinds of carambola matured, the oxalic acid tended to decrease. However, regardless of maturity, the oxalic acid content in tart carambola was always higher than in sweet carambola. Glycolate oxidase activity in leaf and fruit of tart carambola was also higher than in sweet carambola.
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Li-Xuan, Wu, and 吳立暄. "The Impact of Ship Enlargement and Industrial Restructure among Container Shipping Lines toward Operations of Freight Forwarders." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rexu6k.
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碩士國立臺灣海洋大學
航運管理學系
106
In recent years, due to changes in the industrial structure of the shipping industry, shipping companies have begun to build Mega Container Ships and have started the trend on renewing and reorganizing alliances. Carriers seek economies of scale in order to reduce their overall operating costs, as a result, shipping companies are heading towards large-scale, automated development to be economically viable and to meet the needs of the shipping industry. At the same time, be it shipping companies, port operators, warehouses or middleman contractors to mid-stream companies and inland transport operators, everyone will experience the impact and the effects of ship enlargement and market consolidations. The main purpose of this research paper is to further explore the impact of ship enlargement and industrial restructuring among container shipping lines toward the operations of freight forwarders through literature review and industrial development data collection, then identifying key operational impacts, and then using a first-stage survey done by professionals to confirm the principle of the structure. Next, using descriptive statistics to analyze the arithmetic mean, geometric mean and standard deviation, and then removing the bias through the Similarity Aggregation Method (SAM) to achieve and integrate all expert opinions objectively, and finally, using the Centre-of-gravity method and a Deffuzifier to arrange each principle based on the statistical analysis results. The research results show that the top five operational impacts of the ship enlargement and industrial restructuring are: The pressure for forwarders to obtain more cargo increases; Forwarders must pay more attention to the obligations and the rights to claim for loss of goods; Forwarders must be more initiative to keep informed of shipping companies’ operational changes adjustments; Forwarders must pay more attention to risk management issues; and Forwarders must respond more quickly to changes in the vendor’s decisions." Keywords: Mega Container Ship, Economy of Scale, Ship Enlargement, Industrial Restructuring, Similarity Aggregation Method, SAM
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Cheng-Wei, Fu, and 傅政威. "The Relationships Among Resource Characteristics, Relationship Climate and Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Study of Shipping Lines in Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56140288308664604218.
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碩士國立高雄海洋科技大學
航運管理研究所
96
This study is based on a survey of shipping lines in Taiwan. It used Resource-based theory and Relationship marketing theory to examine the relationships among resource characteristics, relationship climate and competitive advantage. The questionnaire was mailed to the shipping lines in Taiwan. Totally, 91 valid questionnaires were collected. Resource characteristics are divided into four clusters factors: corporation image, information equipment, marine equipment and human resources. The shipping lines relationship climate including cooperative orientation and conflictive orientation. Competitive advantage was examined with respect to three categories: compound service advantage, service reputation advantage and price advantage. Finally, regression analysis yield the conclusions highlighted as follows: Ι. The corporation image and the information equipment positively influences cooperative orientation, and the marine equipment negative influences cooperative orientation and the human resource negative influences conflictive orientation. ІІ. The cooperative orientation positively influences service differential advantage and price advantage. The conflictive orientation positively influences service differential advantage. III. the corporation image positively influences service differential advantage, the information equipment positively influences service differential advantage and price advantage, the human resource positively influences service differential advantage. IV. the older company positively influences corporation image, information equipment and service differential advantage; negatively influences conflictive orientation; and the high turnover positively influences information equipment. Finally, a company has more employees negative influences conflictive orientation, and positively influences service differential advantage.
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Jeng, Ren-Yi, and 鄭人宜. "Relationship among Gender Roles, Family Atmosphere and Marriage Attitudes of Senior High School Students’in Hua-Lien City." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60874008899702736802.
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碩士國立嘉義大學
輔導與諮商學系研究所
101
Relationship among Gender Roles, Family Atmosphere and Marriage Attitudes of Senior High School Students’ in Hua-Lien City. Ren-Yi Jeng Department of Counseling National Chiayi University Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among the gender roles, family atmosphere and marriage attitude of senior high school students in Hua-Lien. Five hundreds and fifty-nine senior high students of school year 2011 in Hua-Lien city were recruited by stratified cluster random sampling. The instruments utilized in this research included questionnaires of the Gender Role Scale, Family Atmosphere Scale, and Marriage attitude scale. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression respectively. The main results were as followed. 1. Senior high school students were moderately positive in gender roles, family atmosphere and marriage attitudes. 2. There is a significant difference on gender role among different gender students. 3. There are significant differences on family atmosphere among different kind of schools, and parents' marital status. 4. There are significant differences on marriage attitudes among different gender, and socioeconomic status of students’ families. 5.There was low positive correlation among the gender role, family atmosphere, and marriage attitudes of senior high school students. According to the results of the research, implications for gender education and family education, and recommendations for future research are suggested. Key words：Gender role, Family Atmosphere, Marriage Attitudes
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CHEN, CHENG-YI, and 陳正怡. "A Study of the Relationship among Participative Motivation, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Effectiveness of the members in Lions Clubs International." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94293873188223472906.
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碩士國立高雄師範大學
成人教育研究所
104
Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship among participative motivation, organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness of the members in Lions Clubs International. Based on how the variable affects the relationship among participative motivation, organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness, in order to get into the anticipation about the participative motivation, organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness. This study adopts quantitative approaches and literature review. The methodology of the study is questionnaires—“Relation matrix for Participative Motivation, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Effectiveness of the members in Lions Clubs International”. The population included the members in Lions Clubs International in region of 300E1. A total of 450 questionnaires, 436 of them were returned. 412 were valid and complete and used for quantitative analysis. The response rate was 91.6%. Questionnaires are obtained for statistical analysis where a few statistical methodologies such as descriptive statistics, T-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation analysis, multiple regression and stepwise regression. The major finding of this study as follow: 1. Members in Lions Clubs International were highly positive in "Participative Motivation ", in which "Personal growth" was relatively high score. 2. Members in Lions Clubs International were highly positive in “Organizational Commitment ", in which “Organizational Identity " was relatively high score. 3. Members in Lions Clubs International were highly positive in “Organizational Effectiveness ", in which “Rational target” and “Internal process” was relatively high score. 4. Women, the members who had more than 11 years of service, or the status achieved Cabinet Cadre (or higher) in Lions Clubs International were more significant in "Participative Motivation". 5. The relationship among participative motivation, organizational commitment and organizational effectiveness of the members in Lions Clubs International were significant correlation. Key word: Lions Clubs International, Participative Motivation, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Effectiveness II
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kathy, Shu Hui-hus, and 許惠華. "A study of Brand Loyalty Toward Athletic shoes Among Students at Institutions of Higher Education in the Hua Lien Area." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26515171782164383155.
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碩士國立東華大學
國際企業研究所
86
Abstract of Thesis: The passage of time has brought changes in consumption patterns in Taiwan. Theperiod of rational consumption in which quality, functionality and price were exphasized has given way to a more feeling-oriented emphasis on brand, design and image, which, in turn, shows signs of giving way to an exphasis on fulfillment,satisfaction and pleasure. In view of this, if the producer wants to establishbrand loyalty among his customers and gain competitive advantage, the only wayto do this is by following the trend toward stressing consumer needs and consumersatifaction. In this context, Taiwan''s economic development has give leisureactivities increasing prominence and lent impoitance to the quantity and quality of athletic equipment used in so many of these activities. Based on this, the present study explores brand loyalty toward athletic shoes, choosing the Hua Lienfor exploration, in hopes of providing a useful reference for those who market leisure products. What is brand loyalty? this sutdy defines brand loyalty as an attitude involvingpreference among brands, this preference being affected by the results of previouspurchase behavior. Using this deinition as a basis, and synthesizing the results ofbrand-loyalty research bye chinese and foreign scholars, we extract four sets of factors that can affect brand loyalty. This research project is designed around expirical study of these for factors, which are consumer characterisitic, purchase situation, product characteristics and market structure. Results of the empirical study and analysis are as follows:1.consumer characteristics: Analysis of demographic variables showed a correlation between brand loyalty and head of household''s occupation. Lifestylle variable analysisi showed a correlation between brand loyalty and high stress on fashion, quality and price.2.Product situation:Correlations between level of brand loyalty and twopruchase-situation factors, length of time between purchases and number of brands owned, were discovered.3.Product characterisitics:Analysis of poduct attributes showed a correlation between brand loyalty and perceived-risk factors, "functional risk,""social risk,"and"time-related risk"4.Market structure: some correlation was discovered between brand loyalty andconsumer''s regard for print-media ads and television ads. Additionally, variation in acceptable price correlated with variation in brand loyalty. These conclusions suggestions concerning show to use the factors that affect brand loyalty in marketing programs. Hopefully producers attemption to create brand loyalty among their customers will find this study useful for that purpose.
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Xu, Hui-Hua, and 許惠華. "A study of brand loyalty toward athletic shoes among students at institutions of higher education in the Hua Lien area." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13947804334587655447.
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Hazzah, Leela N. "Living among lions (Panthera leo) coexistence or killing? Community attitudes towards conservation initiatives and the motivation behind lion killing in Kenyan Maasailand /." 2007. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/179688871.html.
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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2007Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 139-153).
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Dreisigacker, Susanne [Verfasser]. "Genetic diversity in elite lines and landraces of CIMMYT spring bread wheat and hybrid performance of crosses among elite germplasm / von Susanne Dreisigacker." 2005. http://d-nb.info/97660972X/34.
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Hsu, Shun-Kai, and 許順凱. "The study of relationship among fans orientation, involvement, team identification and behaviroal intention: A case study of UNI Lions and La New Bears." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07408782379979515852.
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碩士雲林科技大學
休閒運動研究所碩士班
96
The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship among fans orientation, involvement, team identification and behaviroal intention. Subject of this research are UNI Lions fans and La New Bears fans. The questionnaire survey was used to collect the data.Of the 721distributed questionnaires, in which 600 questionnaires were valid. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, One-Way ANOVA, LISREL. The results of this research were as followl： 1.The main baseball fans are male, age among 16~25, student occupation, university education degree, below 10,000 NT dollars income per month, non- club fans. 2.In the variables of age, education degree, occupation and monthly income, fans showed the significant difference in fans orientation. 3.In the variables of age, education degree and fans club, fans showed the significant significant difference in involvement. 4.In the variables of education degree and fans club , fans showed the significant difference in team identification and behaviroal intention. 5.Team identification was positively influenced by fans orientation. 6.Involvement was positively influenced by fans orientation. 7.Involvement penetrates fans orientation indirectly to affect behavioral intention. 8.In order to enhance fan involvement, UNI Lions should improve friendly service. 9.In order to enhance fan involvement, La New Bears should improve fans orientation. 10.In order to enhance behavioral intention, UNI Lions and La New Bears should enhance attraction.
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Kung, Hsiao-Ping, and 龔曉萍. "Variation and diversity analysis in agronomic characters among two-rowed barley (Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. distichum) varieties (lines) with tolerance to high temperature." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00735409155119574016.
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碩士國立嘉義大學
農學研究所
91
Summary The purpose of this study was to determinate genetic variation and diversity in 72 two-rowed barley (Hordeum vulgare L. ssp. distichum) varieties (lines) with tolerance to high temperature using agronomic characters and RAPD markers. Results were summarized as follows: 1.According to the analysis of agronomic characters of 72 two-rowed barley varieties (lines), the CV of growing period and 100-kernel weight was smaller, but that of spike weight and plant weight was larger. 2.The days to heading was negatively and significantly associated with spike length, spike weight, no. of grains per spike, weight of grain per spike, and percentage of seed-setting. It is indicated that the longer the days to heading, the worse the seed-setting. 3.Based on the factor analysis, most of genetic variations among genotypes were found to be attributed to five factors, which accounted for the correlations among agronomic characters. 4.The cluster analysis of Ward’s minimum variance method based on 14 agronomic characters was conducted. When the intercept of semi-partial R2 was greater than 0.1, 72 two-rowed barley accessions were divided into three groups. Ethiopia 464 was shown to be the most distant accessions from the others. 5.In the RAPD analysis ten out of 100 Operon random primers were selected (10%). Amplification with selected 10 random primers generated 68 bands, of which 58 bands were polymorphic (85%). Dendrogram generated by UPGMA cluster analysis based on the Jaccard’s similarity coefficient. When the intercept of genetic similarity was 0.70, 72 two-rowed barley accessions were divided into nine groups. The largest group was found with those varieties (lines) developed in Taiwan. Chili Cheuallier chui-tian Self (A) was shown to be the most distant varieties (lines) from the others. 6.Comparison of both dendrograms revealed that the divided groups were different between the clustering obtained with agronomic characters and RAPD. But near varieties (lines) were clustered into same group.
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毛冠傑. "The Relationship among Service Quality, Marketing strategy, Satisfaction and Loyalty of Chinese Professional Baseball League -An Empirical Study of Uni-President 7-Eleven Lions." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87395177229938917144.
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碩士南臺科技大學
行銷與流通管理系
105
Along with the improved living standard, there is no doubt that people are paying more and more attention to their quality of recreation and entertainment. In the age of awakening of consumer awareness, when the consumer choose ways to satisfy their different needs, they not only pursue good product quality, but also pay more and more attention to the process of providing quality of service. The baseball is the country ball and the first professional sport in Taiwan. In the recent five years, the total revenue of sport service industry increases year by year, and the consumer expenditure on “spectator sport” reaches 4.5 billion NT dollars. Chinese professional baseball league (CPBL) belongs to the spectator sport of service industry and mainly provides the services for watching the baseball game. The operation of a professional baseball team depends on that baseball fans go to watch the baseball game at the field. In order to attract the baseball fans to go to watch the baseball game at the field, the critical factors includes the quality of service (QoS), marketing strategy, satisfaction and loyalty of the professional baseball team. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the difference and relation of interaction which the UNILIONS fans feel to the QoS, marketing strategy, satisfaction and loyalty of UNILIONS professional baseball team. The subjects of this study are the baseball fans who watched the baseball game at the field and who watched the baseball game in Tainan municipal baseball stadium. The data analysis is performed with regression analysis and analysis of variance. In the results, there are significant differences with different ages and education levels in QoS. There are significant differences with different genders, ages and vocations in marketing strategy and satisfaction. QoS positively influences marketing strategy, satisfaction and loyalty. Marketing strategy also positively influences satisfaction and loyalty. Satisfaction positively influences the loyalty too. This research provides the results as the reference for the study and correlated industry in the future.
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CHEN, SHU, and 陳述. "Genetic distance among maize (zea mays L.) inbred lines revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA and it's relationship with heterosis of their F�痛ybrids." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96617281782505270954.
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Lee, Tsung-Ying, and 李總縯. "An Exploration of the Relationships among Organizational Climate,Organizational Identification and Organizational Effectiveness –A Study on the Lions Clubs International, in Taiwan of the Non-Profit Organization." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48104042970224465608.
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碩士中原大學
企業管理研究所
90
ABSTRACT With the rapid development of non-profit organizations in recent years, many people have woken up to the necessity for the concept of ‘enterprization’ within non-profit organizations. This research study attempts to investigate different models of business operations and management, and subsequently adopt them in the domains of non-profit organizational operations and management. The structure of this study presents itself with organizational climate, organizational identification, organizational effectiveness and personal background as independent variables, along with the experience of non-profit organizational administration and practices. It aims to explore 1.The relationship between organizational climate and organizational identification. 2.The relationship between personal background and organizational identification. 3.The relationship between organizational identification and organizational effectiveness. 4.The relationship between organizational climate and organizational effectiveness. 5.The relationship between personal background and organizational effectiveness. In this study, questionnaire sampling was purposefully chosen from The Lions Clubs International, in Taiwan of the non-profit organization. The valid sample size was 190. Through the process of descriptive statistical analysis, analysis of correlation and test of significance,one-way factor analysis of variance, independent-sample T test,reliability test, the research findings suggest that: 1.There was a significant correlation between each dimension of organizational climate and organizational identification. 2.There was a significant correlation between each dimension of organizational identification and organizational effectiveness. 3.There was a significant correlation between each dimension of organizational climate and organizational effectiveness. 4.There was no correlation between age group and organizational identification. However, there was negative correlation between age group and organizational effectiveness. The older the individual, the lower the organizational effectiveness. 5.There was a significant correlation between the length of an individual’s working experience and organizational identification; the longer the individual, the greater the organizational identification. Nevertheless, there was no correlation between the length of an individual’s working experience and organizational effectiveness. 6.There was a significant difference between organizational identification and the opposite sex; that is, the male organizational identification outnumbers the female. But, there was no significant difference between sex and organizational effectiveness. 7.There was no significant difference not only between status and organizational identification but also between status and organizational effectiveness. 8.There was no significant difference between educational background and organizational identification. Nevertheless, there was a significant difference between educational background and organizational effectiveness; that is, the higher the educational background, the more the organizational effectiveness. 9.There was no significant difference not only between individual’s career and organizational identification but also between individual’s career and organizational effectiveness. Key word : organizational climate organizational identification organizational effectiveness non-profit organizational.
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Chernoff, Victor. "The determinants of education-job match among canadian university graduates." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3194.
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JIAN, LI-RONG, and 簡麗蓉. "Seroepidemiology of dengue viral infection among school children in lambay islet and comparing the growth of two dengue viruses (DEN-1 and DEN-2) in different cell lines and their immune enhancement in monocytic cell line." Thesis, 1991. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87489786086567888898.
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