Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lieu de culte'
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Dunyach, Ingrid. "La place du Roussillon dans les échanges en Méditerranée aux âges du Fer : Étude d’une organisation territoriale, sociale et culturelle (VIe-IIIe siècle avant J.-C.)." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0033.
Full textThe Roussillon is a place located between mountains and sea, at the crossroad of the extreme south Gaule and North-East Iberia. A global approach of this territory and its population dynamics is realized in this work to understand the evolution and the spatial and qualitative repartition of archaeological remains through the centuries. The available Archaeological data has been studied again through to the latest field investigation data (obtained by prospection and excavation) to present a report of this knowledge. This data brings information about people occupation and the use of available resources in coastal and mountain areas. Thanks to the geographical information system, the data analysis shows the connections between natural resources, occupied spaces and economical exchange areas. These dynamics are confronted with the reception and the diffusion of imported ceramics coming from the Mediterranean trade. Commercial flows resulting from the new ceramic studies allow to understand, during this period, the population’s commercial and cultural diversities and how were their relationships with other populations. Exchanges and relationships between Greek, Iberian and local populations are developed through 6 case studies on coastal (Ruscino, Elne), port (Collioure) and hinterland cities (Teixonères, Escatiro). Finally, the study of a Greco-Roman cult place (la Fajouse) gives the opportunity to experiment an archaeology of cults in order to approach ritual behaviors as well as human and religious landscape of a mountain area located at the crossroad of Gaul and Iberia axes
De, Mol Ellenita. "La dernière période de production du triptyque dans les anciens Pays-Bas méridionaux :analyse iconographique et typologique des exemplaires peints pour le lieu de culte entre 1566 et 1673." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/261978.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Veluppillai, Uthaya. "Cikali : hymnes, héros, histoire. Rayonnement d'un lieu saint shivaïte au Pays Tamoul." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030051/document.
Full textCıkali is the most celebrated temple in the Tevaram, a corpus of Shaiva bhakti poems composed in Tamil inthe second half of the first millennium : 71 hymns are dedicated to it. The birth place of Campantar, one of thethree authors of the Tevaram, Cıkali has been praised, according to tradition, under 12 names.Our monographic study deals with the religious history of the Cıkali temple which has never been studiedalthought it is a highly traditional place for Tamil bhakti texts. Our sources are three corpuses of different genresand periods which highlight the continuous spread of this site : the Tevaram corpus on Cıkali (part i), which canbe dated in the viith-ixth centuries, the hagiographical corpus on Campantar (part ii) attributed to poets of thexith-xiith centuries, and the unpublished epigraphical corpus of the Cıkali temple (part iii) from the xiith to thexvith century.. On the basis of our archaeological approach of these sources, we reconstruct the history of the Cıkali temple.Further, we propose a historical study of the Tevaram on Cıkali, we investigate the history of the child Campantar’slegend and we edit the epigraphical corpus of this localy spread site
Trouillet, Pierre-Yves. "Une géographie sociale et culturelle de l'hindouisme tamoul - Le culte de Murugan en Inde du Sud et dans la diaspora." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564937.
Full textPacindova, Laura. "Le culte de Sainte Elisabeth en Slovaquie médiévale (XIIIe-XVIe siècles) : Textes, images, lieux." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH039.
Full textThis thesis deals with the history of the Elizabethan cult and its evolution in Medieval Slovakia between the 13th and the 16th centuries. It is based on a corpus of 61 visual representations crosschecked against hagiographic, liturgical and literary texts and put in its historical and spatial context. The cult of Saint Elizabeth is one of the most widespread throughout Europe in the Late Middle Ages. Backed by the new begging holiness, the example of Elizabeth finds an echo in Hungary, her country of origin, immediately after her canonization in 1235, where many factors contribute to the spread of the reverence for this feminine figure: royal families, starting with that of the Árpáds and ending by King Matthias Corvinus; beggars; and finally German settlers. The first part of the thesis defines the geographical space of the topic under consideration and determines Elizabethan iconographic and hagiographic sources which constitute the base for the problem of cult. On the one hand, this part identifies legal and biographical documents on Saint Elizabeth and analyses liturgical practices in connection with this figure on the basis of the manuscripts conserved in Slovakia. On the other hand, it presents the image of the saint with the help of an original iconographic corpus. The second part focuses on Elizabeth in the Hungarian and Slovak historical contexts in order to define the earliest forms of the establishment of her cult. Informed by historical topography, it shows the abundance of places dedicated to the saint in the decades following her death. The third part sets out different motifs and iconographic scenes of Saint Elizabeth in Slovakia and discusses them in comparison with other models in Europe. The images of Saint Elizabeth, with which the faithful identify themselves easily, are analyzed to demonstrate their plasticity in the medieval society which appropriates them according to its own demands. This analysis, placed at the crossroads of two subjects: history and history of art, provides a new approach to cult variations of the saint through the original grouping of representations from the 13th till the 16th centuries
Flores-Lonjou, Magalie. "Édifices et lieux de culte en droit français." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D021.
Full textThe separation act of december 1905 did not succeed in unifying the legal system of the cultural buildings. Their juridical status depends either on their geographical situation or on the person who owns them. The majority of them are however governed by public laws. Although the act of worship is private, it is always submitted to the public legal entity through the need to safeguard public order or the various subventions allocated to the places of worship. Given the existing disparities and the various modifications to the separation act, it would be necessary for the different confessions in france to have the same treatment with regard to the places of worship. The recognition of the religious phenomenon should also lead to a better understanding of the relationship between the state and the different confessions
Ferrante, Cristina. "Inventaire des lieux de culte de la zone falisco-capenate." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010593.
Full textTelhine, Mohammed. "L'islam et les musulmans en France : une histoire de Mosquées." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0101.
Full textWhen trying to understand the history of Islam in France, the mosque, the most salient symbol of Islam, seems to be a central issue around which policies are developed and much passion and controversy is generated. The mosque has in fact always played a key role in the relation that France has had with Islam and is a kind of indicator of the degree of openness of the society in any given historical period. How did this symbol often se en as a destabilising element to the local French way of life by exacerbating existing tensions, come to be at the heart of the representational problem regarding Islam and France? The permanent settlement of Muslim immigrants, the rise of Islamism and the development of various rivalries between Islamic organisations in France is indicative of the centrality of the mosque when it comes to territorial politics, identity discourse and formation as well as to the strategies of state and organisational control. For this reason the sociology of Islam and the sociology of Muslim immigration in France has also been explored. Faced with the necessity, if not the urgency of having a "community" representative with which it could deal with, the French Republic reactivated its colonial reflexes by deciding to make a break with the supposed "untouchable" law of 9 December 1905 regarding laïcité by creating a representative Muslim body in France (CFCM). The development of a specifically French Islam, now institutionalised, has led to an increasing demand for places of worship including the construction of so called 'Cathedral-Mosques'. These represent a visibility which often comes into conflict with local concerns. This element is also addressed
Lamireau, Clara. "La poursuite du divin : écritures votives des lieux de culte catholiques parisiens." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0375.
Full textThis work is an ethnography of the contemporary practices of votive writing within catholic places of worship of the Parisian diocese. The votive writing is understood here as an act which aim is the address to the divine beings (God, the Virgin Mary, the saints). This study is mainly pragmatic and fits into an anthropology of writing careful to texts and their materialism, their situation and to organizational layout prevailing in their manufacturing, their usage their preservation. The problem is related to the efficiency of writing within a religious frame. The investigation takes in parochial churches, places of pilgrimage and a chapel of an airport. It describes the votive activity, its preparation and fulfilment, taking into account resources and constraints. It investigates the daily administration of these writings and the work realized by reception teams of the various places of worship to control and promote these practices. This analysis highlights the diversity of the intercession procedure and questions inferred delegation activities
Dufour, Stéphane. "La mise en valeur culturelle des lieux de culte catholique et de leur mobilier liturgique : un paradigme de l'ambivalence culte et culture." Avignon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AVIG1039.
Full textBonnemaison, Joël. "Tanna : les hommes-lieux /." Bondy : Éd. de l'ORSTOM, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34954786z.
Full textSanchez, Irène. "Les déplacements de sites dans les Cyclades du XIIe siècle au VIIIe siècle av. n. è. : abandon et nouvelle occupation d’habitats, de lieux de sépulture et de lieux de culte." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5080.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims at defining and establishing the main characteristics of site relocations, which took place in the Cyclades from the 12th to the 8th centuries BCE. According to scholars who have addressed this form of human mobility and drawn contrasting conclusions, site relocation is a three-stage process: a settlement along with its burial sites and cult places are abandoned, its community moves away and resettles a short distance away, on the very same island. This pattern is placed under scrutiny. First, data is collected in order to describe the islands’ settlement patterns over the period. Abandoned sites and newly occupied sites are recorded; settlement discontinuities are highlighted. Some hypothetical instances of site relocations are suggested. Conclusions are all the more tenuous as they derive from the analysis of artefacts. However, the thirty-two islands that have been investigated seem to follow about the same patterns: site relocation is indeed a relevant notion. Yet, this type of human spatial mobility appears to be far more complex than originally believed, notably in terms of planning and factors. The time span is divided into the LH IIIC, Protogeometric and Geometric periods and site relocation’s definition varies accordingly. Communities probably moved from site to site in the LH IIIC period: the Cyclades were not altogether abandoned. From the 10th century onwards, including the Geometric period, site relocations grew rare or were not completed. This dissertation tentatively models a category of human mobility while trying to offer some insight into the social organisation of communities, which remains a focus of scholarly attention
Lebrun, Pierre Loyer François. "Le complexe du monument les lieux de culte catholique en France durant les trente glorieuses /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/lebrun_p.
Full textLebrun, Pierre. "Le complexe du monument : les lieux de culte catholique en France durant les trente glorieuses." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/lebrun_p.
Full textCarpentier-Bogaert, Catherine. "Le culte des saints guérisseurs en Flandre : Lieux, pratiques et acteurs d'une forme traditionnelle de religiosité." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL12004.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is at one and the same time to study the evolution of the healer saint worship in flanders and try to show his specific form. In this point of view, we examine the pertinence of the idea of "folk-religion" ; we study the religious history of flanders too. We try to demonstrate the specificity of this area by studying the places, the religious observances and the actors : specific localization of sacred places, particular rites, characteristics of the saints, categories of actors (the priests and the pilgrims) and their relations
Dejean, Frédéric. "Les dimensions spatiales et sociales des Eglises évangéliques et pentecôtistes en banlieue parisienne et sur l'île de Montréal." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100137/document.
Full textA new religious “visibility” is gaining momentum in western metropolises. Therefore, it is not absurd to think that if there is indeed a "religious revival", cities are taking center stage in this process. Whereas the main Christian institutions are losing worshippers we can observe the rising of other forms of Christianities, especially the Evangelicals and Pentecostals. These new dynamics are linked partially in processes of religious diversity, consequences of international migrations, which reshape Northern metropolises and create shared spaces for different religious traditions and communities.In this work we study the Evangelical and Pentecostal places of worship, focusing on African and afro-Caribbean communities in the north of the Parisian suburbs and in two districts of Montreal. We would like to show how these communities, through the houses of worship they produce, are contributing towards the geographical reshaping of religion in the city. They elaborate new forms of “visibility”, more plain and diffuse, particularly because they settle in places that are not considered to be religious. Finally, they are part of a process of “reenchantment” of urban spaces. These communities draw new spaces based not on their belonging to a local territory, but according to networks, functioning at both urban and global levels. We would like to stress the capacity of these churches to adapt to the new postindustrial urban conditions, and to redefine the reality of religion in the city, posing new challenges for institutional religious regulations
Pfeiffer, Anne Claire. "La vie musicale dans les lieux de cultes à Strasbourg au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0364.
Full textThe Alsatian cultural landscape has always been marked by the region’s rich musical life. Jean-Luc Gester’s study La musique religieuse en Alsace au XVIIe siècle lays the foundations for a history of music in the religious sphere, but also of the diffusion and reception of Italian music, more particularly in Strasbourg. From 1681 onwards, with the attachment of Strasbourg to France, an intense musical activity began to develop and continued throughout the eighteenth century. At this period, a number of churches were restored to Catholic worship; nevertheless, the Protestants retained the rights guaranteed them by the Peace of Westphalia, namely freedom of worship and continued ownership of their possessions, with the exception of the cathedral. Roman Catholicism was in the process of reconstruction in a city with a strong Protestant presence. In a situation unique in France, the musical traditions of the two confessions were forced to coexist. Strasbourg was henceforth to enjoy moments of glory following its union with France, including the proxy marriage of Louis XV and Marie Leszcznska in the cathedral in 1725 and the visits of Louis XV in 1744 and Marie-Antoinette in 1770. A number of other events marked the city’s existence over the course of the century and thus also had an impact on musical life
Lopez, Mélanie. "Liberté religieuse et contrôle des cultes en France et en Espagne : lieux et ministres." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA111007.
Full textBonnemaison, Joël. "Les gens des lieux : histoire et géosymboles d'une société enracinée : Tanna /." Paris : Éd. de l'ORSTOM, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36198333z.
Full textPrécédemment paru sous le titre "Tanna, les hommes lieux" ORSTOM = Institut français de recherche scientifique pour le développement en coopération. Bibliogr. p. 537-548. Glossaire. Index.
Richard, Sébastien. "Les lieux de culte de la vallée de la Tinée au Moyen Âge : les fondations, les édifices et la constitution du réseau : thèse." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2017.
Full textMussa, Valentina. "Athènes et ses sanctuaires : l’administration économique et financière des lieux de culte en Attique à l’époque classique et au début de l’époque hellénistique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL097.
Full textAt Athens, since de development of the maritime Empire, the management system of sacred finances became increasingly centralized on the Acropolis. The city developed a more rational and coherent method of administration of its sacred properties. This system was based on several practices and instruments of accountability that allowed the Athenian State to better control the wealth of attic sanctuaries and to better exploit it in order to finance religious life. Furthermore, attic sanctuaries bore different statuses and different economic roles inside Attic boundaries. For these reasons, Athens declined in a different way its interventions in the economic management of its sacred treasures. The Polis maintained, anyway, regional diversities in the administration and harmonized it inside a unified and coherent management system. Thus, the current study is devoted to study the articulation and evolution over time of the forms and methods of economic and financial administration of Athenian sacred wealth as well as the role and action of its main actors in this system : central and local civic authorities, sanctuaries and the territory
Pestel, Anne-Lise. "Évolution du territoire et lieux de culte en Gaule Cisalpine occidentale et dans les vallées alpines : le rôle des sancturaires dans l'organisation d'une région romaine (IIe siècle av. J.-C. - IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H068.
Full textThe study of ancient cult places affords remarkable insights into the evolutions that shape the communities using and managing them. Since these are the places where the community and its gods communicate and since that function distinguishes cult places from other parts of the territory, they often are the objects of important investments, both financial and symbolic. They, in turn, become an expression of the identity of the community that gathers there. Cult places are distinct from other space-structuring elements because they manifest, within a certain region, the presence of a given group and help to define this group's territory. This dissertation studies the role of Cisalpine cult places - of Western and Central Transpadana to be exact- in the territorial organization of the peoples then cities, of the plain of Padania and the alpine valleys. The chosen period begins with the start of the Roman domination in the region, at the beginning of the 2nd century B.C., and ends in the 3rd century A.D., when the epigraphic evidences become scarce. The length of this period answers the need for a dyachronic study of the relationships between territory and cult places. The integration of the region in Roman Italy was indeed a slow one and was marked by several administrative experiments. The region's inhabitants first signed treaties of alliance with Rome. They received Latin Rights in 89 B.C. and were reorganized into colonies, before receiving Roman Rights, in 49 B.C.. The alpine valleys were conquered under Augustus and incorporated within Italy as adtributi. These changes in status implied a deep political and territorial reorganisation for the locals. Based on an inventory and study of the cult places known from literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidences, this dissertation aims, on the one hand, to explain their evolution - creation, abandon and transformations- within the context of the Roman conquest and imposition of the Roman administrative structure, and, on the other hand, to show how, through such a study, one can write the story of the territories and communities of Padania and the alpine valleys
Remoiville, Julie. "Le renouveau religieux en Chine urbaine contemporaine : le rôle social de la religion dans la vie quotidienne à Hangzhou." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE5027.
Full textOver the last 30 years, religiosities old and new have developed within the Chinese world, ushering in manifold social transformations. Many of these religiosities can be linked to Chinese popular religion. Long associated with superstition, and therefore repressed, Chinese popular religion now expands in full public view. More specifically, since the 1980’s, religious practice in China became gradually more tolerated. In this context, through the observation of interactions between places of worship, religious beliefs and practices, and main actors of these practices, my research is focused on the place and the role of religion in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province in Central coastal China. During two years, I followed city-dweller in their religious life, and tried to understand in which way they interact with the religious field, to have a better sense of contemporary Chinese urban religiosity. In this way, my thesis try to establish how we could consider the social role of religion in Hangzhounese daily life, and aims to gain a better understanding of the different forms that shape the religious revival, in urban context
Thibaut, Émilie. "Les rites féminins dans les sanctuaires du Latium et de l’Étrurie méridionale (IVe siècle av. – Ier siècle apr. J.-C.)." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0035.
Full textThe study of female cultural practices in Ancient Italy has been an attractive area for the last twenty years. Although places of worship, present in Roma, have been really privileged themes with the advantage of literary materials, those of cities of surrounding areas, such as the Latium and the Etruria, only famous through the analysis of some offering types, are much less. However, between the fourth century B.C. and the first century A.D., the way to ask for the divine help is becoming clearer, thanks to the use of more specialized offerings: the anatomical ex-voto and the anthropomorphic figures. This works intends to use, in the right way, those discovered in the sacred areas of the Latium and the southern Etruria and to complete it with the literary testimonies, so as to re-build cultural practices that could have been done by women on their own. In the light of archaeological remains, implying the female sphere, it is about to really re-think the relation that women maintained with the religion, as well as their participation in their communities. Going beyond prejudices inherited by biased and ancient sources as well as male world; considering persons whose nature made them incapable of coping with the religion; it is a new vision of women that we intend to review
Mazzetto, Elena. "Les typologies des sanctuaires mexicas et leur localisation dans l'espace sacré du Mexique préhispanique : lieux de culte et parcours cérémoniels dans les fêtes des vingtaines à Mexico-Tenochtitlan." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010672.
Full textVilleneuve, François. "Villages, lieux de culte et garnisons : du IIe siècle av. J.-C. au VIIe siècle apr. J.-C., de Damas au Bâb al-Mandeb, du Jourdain à la steppe arabo-syrienne." Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010622.
Full textBertrand, Régis. "Les Provençaux et leurs morts : recherches sur les pratiques funéraires, les lieux de sépultures et le culte du souvenir des morts dans le Sud-Est de la France depuis la fin du XVIIe siècle." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010713.
Full textResearch on the social statute of dead : changing conditions of a presence of dead among remainders, from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th. Reconstitution of transition rites, burial places (in churches and cemeteries) and commemorative gestures. Contribution to a study of the origins and beginnings of French contemporanean cemetery
Ehrhardt, Christelle. "Bâtir une église, fonder une mémoire, asseoir une autorité : lieux de culte et représentations du passé dans les campagnes des anciens diocèses de Bordeaux, Bazas et Agen au premier Moyen Âge (IVe-XIe siècle)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://scd.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/these/acces_reserve.php.
Full textEarly Middle Ages represents a pivotal moment in which frameworks inherited from Antiquity coexist with the gradual establishment of a new ordo, in close relation with the setting up of an ecclesiastical order. Rural churches rapidly become places of competition between the elites, acting as intermediaries between God and men, media of social recognition and control over local populations. In the Romanized countryside of south-western Gaul, the genesis of these buildings is often related to the past, since they appear to have been founded on the site of Gallo-roman settlements, whose structures and materials they may eventually re-use. The present research proposes to approach this question from the point of view of representations. This allows us to free ourselves from the traditional historiography, oscillating between the study of the processes of Christianization and the pragmatic appeal of antique ruins, by engaging in a dialogue between written and archaeological sources. The aim is to analyse the discourses of filiation to the past over a long period of time, with regards to the stakes involved in the building of the first Christian places of worship, and through the cross-referenced reflection on the actors and location of these foundations. The present study takes into consideration places of worship, but also funerary areas, which constitute the main elitist testimonies that can be identified in the areas of the former city-dioceses of Bordeaux, Bazas and Agen. It is based on a corpus of about a hundred sites, spread along the strategic Garonne-Dordogne axis, on the edge of the Frankish kingdom
Miatto, Marta. "Costruzione e percezione dello spazio rituale nel Mediterraneo antico : l'esempio dell'Africa romana." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP020.
Full textThis research is a survey of religious and spatial practices in the ancient Mediterranean, that takes its start from an interdisciplinary analysis of the category of ritual space as an integrated process of bodily, ideological and symbolic traits. The first part discusses the categories that in ancient and modern times have been used to define the ritual space (religious landscape, places of worship, religious architecture) considering the perspectives of history of religions, religious anthropology and archeology. The second part focuses on the categories of space and of ritual in their relationship with the founding principles of polytheistic logic and religious practice. Both the concrete aspect of the monumentalization of the places of worship and the conceptual one of the presence of gods in ritual spaces (particularly in Rome) are investigated. In the third part the Roman Africa is explored, examining some significant case studies in the context of the contact between roman and indigenous cultures. Using epigraphic and archaeological sources, the transformation of the cultural spaces in the Roman period, and the expansion of Roman models in contact with indigenous models, are investigated, focusing on the cases of the Thinissut sanctuary and of the places of worship of the city of Thugga
La ricerca si configura come un’indagine sulle pratiche religiose e spaziali nel Mediterraneo antico, a partire da analisi interdisciplinare sulla categoria di spazio rituale quale processo integrato di tratti corporei, ideologici e simbolici. Nella prima parte si discutono in modo teorico le categorie antiche e moderne atte a definire lo spazio rituale come categoria comprensiva di paesaggio religioso, luoghi di culto, architettura religiosa, nella molteplicità di prospettive aperte dalle discipline, della storia delle religioni, dell’antropologia religiosa e dell’archeologia. La seconda parte si concentra sulle categorie di spazio e di rituale e sulle relazioni tra i principi fondanti della logica e della pratica religiosa politeista e le loro ricadute sulle pratiche spaziali; vengono indagati sia l’aspetto più concreto della monumentalizzazione dei luoghi di culto, sia quello più concettuale della modalità di presenza degli dei negli spazi rituali, in particolar modo a Roma. Nella terza parte si indaga il contesto storico-religioso dell’Africa romana, prendendo in esame alcuni casi di studio significativi nell’ottica del contatto tra culture. Ricorrendo alle fonti epigrafiche e archeologiche si focalizza in particolare la trasformazione degli spazi cultuali nel periodo della ‘romanizzazione’, e l’espansione di modelli romani nel contatto con modelli indigeni, dal santuario di Thinissut ai luoghi di culto della città di Thugga
Malagoli, Claude. "Les lampes en terre cuite du centre-est de la Gaule (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IV° siècle ap. J.-C.) : production, diffusion et consommation." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1015/document.
Full textThere are quite many articles and monographs dedicated to terracotta lamps in Gaul and Roman Empire. Since the pioneer work done by S. Loeschcke (1919), we have been developing till today, abetter understanding of the lamps that have appeared between the post-republican to the Early Roman empire period. But very often, due to the various shapes and decorated medallions, the lamps are only considered as museum or educational items, because they represent the ultimate lighting mode during Antiquity. In archeology, they are used as a dating tool as well as the terra sigillata or the antique coins.However, we usually forget that the terracotta lamp is a manufactured product issued from the human work and therefore, is able to provide invaluable information on antique craft industry. Through their study, we are able to understand how the Gallo-roman potters have been adapting themselves to the manufacturing of a product they did not know, to new technical challenges and new processes. Also, thanks to the analysis of the technical aspects of the lamp itself we can track the products belonging to the same potters’ workshop as well as we can map the distributed market areas at various scales (regional, country-wide). Finally, the adoption by the local people of this lighting mode that is typically Mediterranean is a clear sign of Romanization, especially through the funeraland religious practices. This innovating study is focusing on these issues within a defined area, the East Central Gaul. The results have enabled the identification of several workshops and their distribution network during the different chronological phases from 1st century BC to 4th century AD and have also opened adevelopment on the way of consuming the terracotta lamps during this period
Bernier, Lyne. "Les églises et les bâtiments à caractère religieux de Montréal : de la francisation à la patrimonialisation." Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0007/document.
Full textMontreal, since its inception, has undoubtedly been marked by the religious presence; the resulting urban landscape thus bears a distinctive identity. Churches and buildings of religious character, and their sites—objects of this dissertation—certainly form a major part of the city’s built landscape; they generate sense and deeply rooted symbolic values. Above being paramount in structuring the territory of Montreal, they contribute in forging the identity ofthe largest Francophone city in North America. The spreading of Catholicism was based on the establishment of a parochial network, and the wealth of religious congregations’ works intensified the catholic action in neighbourhoods marked by a large Anglican and Protestant population. From then on, the proliferation of church buildings has modeled this exceptional religious topography that also exposes the mechanisms underlying the various urbanization stages of Quebec’s metropolis. Consequently, this palimpsest reveals itself through its territorial organization and thearchitecture of its churches and buildings of religious character. Modern town planning practices must take into account these fundamental issues of preservation and valorization of the built heritage. Privatizing some of these sites and adapting them to uses not really suited to their initial symbolic and heritage values may subvert the capacity to make sense of the urban landscape by obliterating a number of landmarks that formerly facilitated its understanding. This doctoral research revolves around three great periods. The first one considers the forming and expansion of Francophone Catholicity representations in Montreal’s landscape; the second period is characterized by the dissemination of new catholic representations that correspond to new identity-related issues; and the last period recounts the vagaries of the church heritagization process initiated in the seventies
Mary, Arthur. "Approche psychanalytique du discours sectaire." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00868681.
Full textMeynier-Philip, Mélanie. "Entre valeur affective et valeur d'usage, quel avenir pour les églises paroissiales françaises ? : La région urbaine Lyon Saint-Etienne interrogée par le référentiel du "Plan églises" québécois." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2085/document.
Full textSince the beginning of the 21st century, the future of religious heritage has provoked consideration within the fields of law, history, architecture and heritage. The origin of this problem is explained both by the decline in traditional worship practices, essentially Catholic in France, from the 1960s onwards, and by the Church’s lack of human and financial resources, which has resulted in the appearance of veritable "religious desert". This process, related to society’s secularisation, is expected to increase because of the likelihood of these two factors intensifying. If convents, monasteries, seminaries and other Catholic religious buildings have already been affected by this phenomenon, parish church buildings are now in turn losing their original function. Quebec has also experienced this phenomenon, but its historical and legal contexts have accelerated the transformation of churches which in turn resulted in the establishment of a "churches Plan" aiming at preserving church buildings by converting them.In this thesis, that pioneering programme is used in relation to the Lyons Saint-Etienne urban area, as a lens through which to read the French situation and as a tool for generating methods adapted to its specific context.The first part summarises the specific heritage and legal knowledge bases from Quebec and France concerning their parish churches, which is necessary for understanding the two contexts. The second part is an observational study, which defines the territory and creates an inventory of the corpus of research. We first provide an inventory of 429 parish churches within the territory studied here. From an analysis of their transformations, we propose three major typologies ("historical", "19th-century" and "20 h-century " churches), Using the cases of church conversions in ou corpus, we analyse the degree of compatibility between their previous worship use and their new uses, and then formulate hypotheses relating architectural interventions for adaptative reuse to restoration theories. The third part is an action-research interventional study. Three representative case studies from each church typology have been selected, in the town of Montarcher, Givors and Villeurbanne. For each case, a participatory approach has been set up with the municipality, inhabitants and associations, in order to propose reconversion scenarios adapted to local needs.This work shows that the demolition of parish churches, widely perceived as a common good, threatens the transmission of local identities. It therefore seems essential to start a global reflection on the evolution of this heritage, one which takes into account territorial issues, citizens' demands and the architectural diversity of these buildings. We show that the architect, through both his sensitivity to the place and his technical, can play a central role in implementing of these reflection
Pierron, Lucile. "Architectures religieuses en Lorraine durant les Trente Glorieuses : trois décennies d’expérimentations à l’épreuve de la modernité." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLD003.
Full textIn the aftermath of the Second World War in France, an iconic renewal of sacred art and religious architecture was triggered by the clergy being concerned to set the Church as the cornerstone of contemporary creation. Given the significant changes in religious rites at the time, the Christian community decided to build new places of worship giving them the opportunity to introduce bold designs based on innovative construction techniques. As one of the major battlegrounds of the Second World War, the Lorraine region then appeared to be the perfect field for rethinking modernity through a wealth of architectural, formal and building experiments inspired by groundbreaking creations made in Switzerland and Germany in the interwar period. Our research work analyses the links between the Catholic Church’s ambitions, the constraints resulting from the post-war Reconstruction and urban sprawl context, and both formal and material suggestions made by contemporary designers. The whole corpus includes one hundred and seventeen projects and productions created in Lorraine between 1945 and 1975. It focuses on the most pioneering buildings while offering a wide range of objects, be it for their historical background or their materiality. The selected churches were designed by architects from diverse regions and with variable fame. In addition, they differed in scopes and geographical contexts – urban, suburban and rural. Taking both quantity and quality perspectives into account, our study revolves around three main lines of research :– In which conditions were the architectural objects produced (ordering process, funding, stakeholders, etc.) ?– What influenced their production and how were they received ? This has been observed through the analysis of trade papers and the Catholic press.– Eventually, how to describe their material nature and their reality as construction products ?
Malhey-Dupart, Cécile. "Les relations entre l'Église et l'État dans l'Hérault de 1900 à 1926." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30007/document.
Full textThis study is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather a description of the impact of the relations between Church and State on public opinion in the Hérault department. It presents the various stances, reactions and steps taken in favour of, or against, state policies concerning the Church over a period of more than twenty-five years. The period investigated, between 1900 and 1926, starts with the enactment of the laws against religious institutions and the measures taken to secularise the public domain, following on from the anticlerical policies begun during the previous century, and ends with the condemnation of “Action Française” by the Vatican and the demise of the “Left Wing Cartel”. It also includes the separation of Church and State in 1905 and World War I, during which priests served in the French army. There were marked differences of belief in the Hérault department where there was not only a strong anti-clerical movement but also great importance attached to religion. For, in this department, well-known as a “red” department, resistance to the above measures could reach passionate heights similar to those in some areas known for their Catholic and conservative traditions
Davrinche, Anne. "Le paysage religieux de Senji. Étude architecturale et iconographique des édifices religieux de la ville de Senji (Tamil Nadu, Inde du Sud) et de sa région." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA074/document.
Full textThe archaeological site of Senji (Gingee) stands in Tamil Nadu, in Southern India. Senji is famous for its fortified walls and castles built upon and between the three main granitic hills of the area, which contributed to change this part of the Tamil country History between the 15e and the 19e centuries. Known for its military aspects, the religious architecture of Senji had yet never been under proper and full study. This dissertation tries to make a detailed study of the Hindu stone temples and places of worship in Senji and its close area. The research focuses on the pan-Indian Hindu temples and analyses the existing relation between them and the local goddesses whom places of worship are not systematically built in long lasting materials. Monuments are situated in the original historical context, mainly in the 16e century during Vijayanagara-Nāyaka domination. The history of Senji’s Nāyaka dynasty is also analysed in order to understand the concepts that rules temples constructions à these times, and the use of religious architecture in this troubled and warfare context, serving the purpose of legitimacy of their power on the 16e century. This research also tries to consider Senji as the object of conservation and preservation, and in terms of Indian cultural and architectural heritage
Cordier, Alexandra. "Sanctuaires et établissements ruraux aux abords de la voie Lyon - Trèves sur le territoire des Lingons." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL019/document.
Full textFrom a memory of a master on the study of the material from the sanctuary of Beire-le-Châtel "The Pâtis the Letto" as well as new studies such as material from the fanum Lux "Le Bois Giraud", the objective of this thesis is to understand the people who live along the Roman road Lyon - Trier on the civitates of the Lingoni et go on these places of worship. The material found in these sanctuaries was confronted with one of the rural settlements to distinguish local attendance and passing travelers. Finally, the study allows to emphasize the role of settlements - administrative center of the city and secondary towns - and communication routes in the genesis of Lingones’ places of worship but also the place held by the rural settlements of medium and high status in the implementation of the religious landscape
Dubois, Julie. "La complexité de l'aménagement des lieux de culte musulman à Montréal : au delà de la matérialité de l'objet et de l'organisation spatiale." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17164.
Full textvon, Nicolai Caroline. "Sakral oder profan? Späteisenzeitliche Einfriedungen in Nordfrankreich und Süddeutschland." 2006. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33998.
Full textSince their discovery in the 19th century the enclosures from the Late Latène period, named „Viereckschanzen“ by german archaeologists, have been interpreted as cult places, as farmsteads or even as fortifications. By comparing 34 enclosures of the Late Iron Age from Northern France and Southern Germany, this paper thus pursues two objectives: firstly, to determine which of the sites can be identified as sacred or as profane; secondly, to show the similarities and differences between the enclosures in both regions.
Depuis leur découverte au XIXe siècle, les enceintes laténiennes, appelées „Viereckschanzen“ par les chercheurs allemands, ont été interprétées soit comme des lieux de culte, soit comme des fermes ou bien encore des fortifications. Cette recherche basée sur l’étude comparative de 34 enclos ruraux datés de La Tène tardive dans le nord de la France et le sud de l’Allemagne poursuit donc un double objectif. D’une part, en essayant de faire la distinction entre les sites profanes ou cultuels, et d’autre part, en essayant de mettre en évidence les points communs et les différences entre ces différents types d’enclos situés dans les deux pays.
Parent, Mario. "Étude historique, analyse architecturale et évaluation patrimoniale des lieux de culte de l'arrondissement de Verdun." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5018/1/M12591.pdf.
Full textCharland, Marisol. "Les exemptions de taxes foncières des institutions religieuses." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22780.
Full textTaxation has always been a major issue for our society. By the early eighteenth century, religious institutions claimed a tax exemption in exchange for the many social services they rendered. Based on principles of equity, the imposition of a tax makes it possible to defray the common expenses of our society. Introduced locally in the 1876, municipal taxation has always recognized that state property could not be the subject of any taxation since benefiting all. In the same way, the property of religious institutions has also had the same privilege since the beginning of the imposition of the tax or almost. This history is not without explanation! Indeed, our churches were actively involved in the development of society through both social services (assistance to the poor, health, registry of civil status, etc.) and educational (schools, religious teachings ...). What about today? Is it still relevant to maintain these exemptions while the state has taken over education, health, etc.? While Catholic churches are handed over one by one to municipalities for lack of funding and disciples, that our Quebec government is moving towards neutrality to make room for growing religious pluralism, that our municipalities are looking for new sources of funding, why keep this system of exemptions that seems to go against all trends in society? This is precisely what we will study in this memoir. In summary, the purpose of this brief is to identify the source of these exemptions from municipal property taxes and to analyze objectively their legal evolution. All, to understand the reasons that support their maintenance, even today, in order to determine their relevance or not in a new legislation. Thus, the first part puts into context the land exemption for religious institutions in Quebec. It first covers the relationship between the state and religion, then presents the main tax impacts of the property tax exemption system on municipalities. The second part establishes the legal framework surrounding this scheme. It discusses the tax regime applicable to property tax exemptions, focusing mainly on articles relating to religious institutions and presbyteries. Then, it presents reasons in support of whether or not to maintain the exemption scheme. And then, the third part proposes possible solutions to legally evolve these exemptions in accordance with the expectations of our Quebec society. Finally, to conclude on a unique destiny of these.
Quirion, Dominique M. "Métamorphoses du paysage religieux et paroissial à Montréal : les dimensions socioculturelle, paysagère et territoriale au coeur d'un développement local et communautaire en contexte multiconfessionnel." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17603.
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