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Journal articles on the topic 'Light-Dark Test'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bourin, Michel, and Martine Hascoët. "The mouse light/dark box test." European Journal of Pharmacology 463, no. 1-3 (2003): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01274-3.

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2

Comstock, Matthew, and Ann McCarthy. "Impact of Light Bleaching on Dark Storage Test." NIP & Digital Fabrication Conference 27, no. 1 (2011): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2169-4451.2011.27.1.art00065_1.

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3

Muni, Nending, Trinity Sherpa, and Dilukshi Shashikaran. "Behavioural study of Nymphs of Periplaneta americana in a Light-Dark Box Subjected to Different Environmental conditions." Dera Natung Government College Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2020): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2020.05.01.06.

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Nymphs of Periplaneta americana were used as an insect model to test behavioral changes in light-dark box experimental setup in relation to circadian rhythm disruption. The present study is focused mainly on light and dark preferences based on the three parameters of responses by a nymph of P. Americana in different environmental conditions by using light-dark box. The nymphs under constant light (LL) and constant darkness (DD) exposure were found to exhibit higher behavioral response in light-dark box test (Mean±SEM) when compared to 12 hours light-12 hours darkness LD condition.

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Muni, Nending, Trinity Sherpa, and Dilukshi Shashikaran. "Behavioural study of Nymphs of Periplaneta americana in a Light-Dark Box Subjected to Different Environmental conditions." Dera Natung Government College Research Journal 5, no. 1 (2020): 49–54. https://doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2020.05.01.06.

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<em>Nymphs of Periplaneta americana were used as an insect model to test behavioral changes in light-dark box experimental setup in relation to circadian rhythm disruption. The present study is focused mainly on light and dark preferences based on the three parameters of responses by a nymph of P. Americana in different environmental conditions by using light-dark box. The nymphs under constant light (LL) and constant darkness (DD) exposure were found to exhibit higher behavioral response in light-dark box test (Mean±SEM) when compared to 12 hours light-12 hours darkness LD condition.</

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5

KHLOPOV, MAXIM YU. "PHYSICS OF DARK MATTER IN THE LIGHT OF DARK ATOMS." Modern Physics Letters A 26, no. 38 (2011): 2823–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732311037194.

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Direct searches for dark matter lead to serious problems for simple models with stable neutral Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) as candidates for dark matter. A possibility is discussed that new stable quarks and charged leptons exist and are hidden from detection, being bound in neutral dark atoms of composite dark matter. Stable -2 charged particles O -- are bound with primordial helium in O-helium (OHe) atoms, being specific nuclear interacting form of composite Warmer than Cold dark matter. Slowed down in the terrestrial matter, OHe is elusive for direct methods of underground

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Singh, Richa, Shilpa N. Koare, and Ajay K. Shukla. "Evaluation of sesamol for anxiolytic activity in 72 hours sleep deprivation model in C57BL/6 mice." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 12, no. 4 (2023): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20231889.

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Background: In our study, we explored anxiolytic activity of sesamol in C57BL/6 mice. Anxiety was induced in mice after 72 hours of sleep deprivation. Anxiety was assessed by three behavioural tests as Open field test, hole board test and light dark chamber test. Methods: In our study, sesamol was evaluated in C57BL/6 mice for anxiolytic activity. Anxiety was induced by flower pot technique, in which sleep deprivation was done in mice for 72 hours. After 72 hours of sleep deprivation, the animals were subjected to three behavioural tests, as open field test, Hole board test and Light dark cham

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7

Auerbach, E., A. Dörrenhaus, and C. R. Cavonius. "Changes in sensitivity of the dark-adapted eye during concurrent light adaptation of the other eye." Visual Neuroscience 8, no. 4 (1992): 359–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800005095.

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AbstractThresholds for detection of light by a dark-adapted test eye were measured while the other, non-test eye was either similarly dark adapted or while it was exposed to an intense red adapting field. An interocular effect that depends on the retinal location of the test was found: compared to the threshold during binocular dark adaptation, sensitivity decreased during contralateral light adaptation when the test was presented to the foveola and up to 4 deg above it; but sensitivity increased when the test was between 7 and 12 deg, showing a reversal at 5 deg.

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8

Maximino, Caio. "Decynium-22 affects behavior in the zebrafish light/dark test." Neuroanatomy and Behaviour 3 (August 2, 2021): e21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35430/nab.2021.e21.

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Decynium-22 (D-22) is an inhibitor of the uptake2 system of monoamine clearance, resulting in increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine (and in some cases serotonin) in the nervous system and elsewhere. Uptake2 is mediated by low-affinity, high-capacity transporters that are inhibited by glucocorticoids, suggesting a mechanism of fast glucocorticoid-monoamine interaction in the brain and a possible target for antidepressants. D-22 dose-dependently increased anxiety-like behavior in adult zebrafish exposed to the light/dark test, monotonically increasing scototaxis (dark preference), but

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Maximino, Caio. "Decynium-22 affects behavior in the zebrafish light/dark test." Neuroanatomy and Behaviour 3 (August 2, 2021): e21. https://doi.org/10.35430/nab.2021.e21.

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Decynium-22 (D-22) is an inhibitor of the uptake2 system of monoamine clearance, resulting in increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine (and in some cases serotonin) in the nervous system and elsewhere. Uptake2 is mediated by low-affinity, high-capacity transporters that are inhibited by glucocorticoids, suggesting a mechanism of fast glucocorticoid-monoamine interaction in the brain and a possible target for antidepressants. D-22 dose-dependently increased anxiety-like behavior in adult zebrafish exposed to the light/dark test, monotonically increasing scototaxis (dark preference), but

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10

Haigis, Ann-Cathrin, Richard Ottermanns, Andreas Schiwy, Henner Hollert, and Jessica Legradi. "Getting more out of the zebrafish light dark transition test." Chemosphere 295 (May 2022): 133863. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133863.

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11

Harari, Haim. "Light neutrinos as cosmological dark matter. A crucial experimental test." Physics Letters B 216, no. 3-4 (1989): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(89)91142-8.

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12

Wang, Yiwen, Qin Fang, and Neng Gong. "A modified light-dark box test for the common marmoset." Neuroscience Bulletin 30, no. 3 (2014): 394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12264-013-1426-8.

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13

Triasih, Unun, and Sri Widyaningsih. "Test Fungi Growth Physiology of Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. from Citrus Plants." Gontor Agrotech Science Journal 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v9i1.8604.

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One of the problems of citrus cultivation is disease attack which can cause a decrease in production during harvest. There are antagonistic fungi from citrus plants that can be used to control pathogens, namely Gliocladium sp. and Trichoderma sp. Antagonistic fungi will be able to control pathogens optimally if they have growth conditions that match their environment. This study aims to determine the growth development of Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium sp. at several temperatures, media, exposure lengths, and types of light. The treatments used were four different temperatures (20°C, 25°C, 30

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14

Gomes, Karin M., Renan P. Souza, Cecília G. Inácio, et al. "Evaluation of light/dark cycle in anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors after regular treatment with methylphenidate hydrochloride in rats of different ages." Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 33, no. 1 (2010): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462010005000018.

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OBJECTIVE: Methylphenidate hydrochloride is the most widely used medication for treatment and management of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. However, the chronic effects of methylphenidate hydrochloride on anxiety- and depressive-like rat behaviors remain poorly investigated. In this context, the present study evaluated the effects of treatment with methylphenidate hydrochloride on anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors using young and adult rats during the light and the dark cycle. METHOD: Male Wistar rats (25 or 60 days old) received a once-daily (in either the light or dark cycle)

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15

HascoëT, M. "A New Approach to the Light/Dark Test Procedure in Mice." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 60, no. 3 (1998): 645–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(98)00031-8.

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16

Lewis, M. C., I. G. Welsford, and G. L. Uglem. "Cercarial emergence of Proterometra macrostoma and P. edneyi (Digenea: Azygiidae): contrasting responses to light: dark cycling." Parasitology 99, no. 2 (1989): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000058662.

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SummaryProterometra macrostoma and P. edneyi infect the same snail host, Goniobasis semicarinata, but different fish hosts in their life-cycles. Cercariae of P. macrostoma complete development in sunfish, those of P. edneyi in darters; fish become infected when they ingest free-swimming cercariae as ‘prey’. Laboratory and field experiments were designed to test the hypothesis that light: dark (L: D) cycling regulates emergence of both species. Under L: D cycling conditions, P. macrostoma emerged in the dark and P. edneyi in the light. These emergence patterns resulted from differential sensiti

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17

de Martino, Ivan. "Giant low-surface-brightness dwarf galaxy as a test bench for MOdified Gravity." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 493, no. 2 (2020): 2373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa460.

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ABSTRACT The lack of detection of supersymmetric particles is leading to look at alternative avenues for explaining dark matter’s effects. Among them, modified theories of gravity may play an important role accounting even for both dark components needed in the standard cosmological model. Scalar–tensor–vector gravity theory has been proposed to resolve the dark matter puzzle. Such a modified gravity model introduces, in its weak field limit, a Yukawa-like correction to the Newtonian potential, and is capable to explain most of the phenomenology related to dark matter at scale of galaxies and

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18

Akindele, Abidemi J., Hakeem A. Sanni, and Pamela C. Edeh. "Anxiolytic activity of aerial part hydroethanolic extract of Allium ascalonicum Linn. (Liliaceae) in mice." Functional Foods in Health and Disease 2, no. 11 (2012): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v2i11.71.

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Background: Allium ascalonicum Linn. (Liliaceae) is a mildly aromatic annual herb used to flavor food. Ethnobotanical survey revealed application of A. ascalonicumin the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Objective: To investigate the anxiolytic activity of aerial part hydroethanolic extract of A. ascalonicum. Methods: The hole-board, elevated plus maze, light/dark exploration, open field and social interaction tests were used in this study. Groups of mice were treated orally with distilled water (10 ml/kg), diazepam (1 mg/kg), and A. ascalonicum (50-400 mg/kg). Evaluations w

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19

Sahu, Roshan Kumar, Bhupendra Singh, Shubhini A. Saraf, Gaurav Kaithwas, and Kamal Kishor. "Photochemical toxicity of drugs intended for ocular use." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 65, no. 2 (2014): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-65-2014-2461.

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AbstractThe present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the possible ocular phototoxicity of drugs used in ophthalmic formulations. Sulphacetamide, ketoconazole, voriconazole, diclofenac, and ketorolac were assessed in the concentrations available in the market for their ocular use. The suitable models viz Hen’s Egg Test Chorioallantoic Membrane (HET-CAM) test, Isolated Chicken Eye (ICE) test, and Red Blood Cell (RBC) haemolysis test as recommended by ECVAM, ICCVAM, and OECD guidelines were performed. Results of HET-CAM and ICE tests suggest that sulphacetamide is moderately toxic in the

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20

Li, Shanghao, Isaac Skromne, Zhili Peng, et al. "“Dark” carbon dots specifically “light-up” calcified zebrafish bones." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 4, no. 46 (2016): 7398–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6tb02241c.

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Accidents, disease and aging compromise the structural and physiological functions of bones, and an in vivo bone imaging test is critical to identify, detect and diagnose bone related development and dysfunctions.

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21

Shendage, Shalaka S., Sayali Jadhav, Kirankumar Dhawale, and Sameer H. Sawant. "Anxiolytic Activity of Methanolic Extract of Cardia dichotoma Leaves in Rats." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research 15, no. 04 (2023): 519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25004/ijpsdr.2023.150416.

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The present study aimed to evaluate methanolic extract of Cordia dichotoma (MECD) leaves (MECD) for anxiolytic activity in rats. Elevated plus maze test (EPM) and light and dark test used to evaluate the antianxiety property of MECD. Diazepam (2 mg/kg) and methanolic extract of C. dichotoma (50, 100, and 200 mg/Kg, p.o.) were administered daily for 21 days. EPM and light and dark test were assessed on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days. On the 21st day, animals were killed, and the Hippocampus was excised for the estimation of various biochemical parameters like malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (G

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22

M.S., Ranawat, Amrutkar S.V, and Phargharmol P. "Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 3-alkyl/aryl–2- methylquinazolin-4-one Derivatives." International Journal of Drug Design and Discovery 2, no. 2 (2024): 452–57. https://doi.org/10.37285/ijddd.2.2.3.

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Quinazolin-4-ones with 2, 3-disubstitution is reported to possess significant analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anticonvulsant activities. We have developed an efficient method for the synthesis of 3-substituted-2-methylquinazolin-4-one by the condensation reaction of Anthranilic acid, acetic anhydride with various amines. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for anxiolytic activity by Elevated plus Maze Test and Light and Dark Test. It is observed that the aliphatic and aromatic substitution at 3-position of 2-methylquinazolin-4-one gives potent anxiolytic activity. In particular, ENA show

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23

Sborgi, Susi Mara Soecki, Lillian Caroline Fernandes, Anderson Gustavo Santos, Marcelo Machado Ferro, and Edmar Miyoshi. "Anxiolytic activity of ferulic acid in the light-dark test in zebrafish." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 11 (2021): e582101119894. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19894.

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The anxiety disorders belong to a group of mental disorders in which the patients present excessive fear and worry. Studies with ferulic acid have shown positive results on treating depressive symptoms. As many antidepressive drugs are effective in treating anxiety, the objective of the present study was to evaluate ferulic acid’s anxiolytic activity and possible mechanism of action in the light-dark test in zebrafish. To evaluate anxiolytic activity, the light-dark preference test was performed after exposure of the animals to ferulic acid or positive control (clonazepam or fluoxetine). Ferul

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24

Augustsson, Hanna, Heleen A. van de Weerd, Cas L. J. J. Kruitwagen, and Vera Baumans. "Effect of enrichment on variation and results in the light/dark test." Laboratory Animals 37, no. 4 (2003): 328–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367703322389898.

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25

Blaser, R. E., and Y. M. Peñalosa. "Stimuli affecting zebrafish (Danio rerio) behavior in the light/dark preference test." Physiology & Behavior 104, no. 5 (2011): 831–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.07.029.

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26

Anstis, Stuart, Grace Hong, and Alan Ho. "Salience-Based Edge Selection in Flicker and Binocular Color Vision." i-Perception 11, no. 3 (2020): 204166952092904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669520929047.

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A test cross that flickers between light yellow and dark blue at 5 to 8Hz looks apparently yellow on a dark gray surround and apparently blue on a light gray surround ( flicker augmented contrast). The achromatic surround cannot be inducing the perceived colors. Instead, the visual system selects the more salient apparent color with the higher Michelson contrast. The same is true for dichoptic vision. When one eye views a steady, light yellow cross and the other eye views a congruent steady dark blue cross, the binocular combination of colors looks apparently yellow on a dark gray surround and

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27

SCHNEEWEIS, D. M., and J. L. SCHNAPF. "Noise and light adaptation in rods of the macaque monkey." Visual Neuroscience 17, no. 5 (2000): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800175017.

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Membrane voltage was recorded in rod photoreceptors in retina isolated from macaque monkey. The size of the single photon response and the magnitude of membrane voltage fluctuations were assessed in dark- and light-adapted retina. The “dark light” rate ID, defined as the rate of spontaneous photopigment isomerizations that would produce a variance equivalent to that of the noise measured in the dark, was calculated after matched filtering. The average value of 0.08 s−1 fell at the higher end of psychophysical estimates of dark light in human observers. In light-adapted rods the photon response

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28

Rahmawati, Irma, and Yeni Purnamasari. "Effect of Light, Medium, and Dark Roasting on Antioxidant Activity of Gununghalu Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.)." International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development 5, no. 1 (2024): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46336/ijbesd.v5i1.586.

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Coffee is one of the popular drinks for Indonesian people. Coffee consumption in Indonesia has increased very rapidly. The influence of lifestyle and the increasing number of cafes and coffee shops contribute to the increase in coffee consumers. One downstream processing of coffee beans is roasting coffee beans, which consists of light, medium, and dark roasting. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of Gununghalu Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) with Light Roasting, Medium Roasting, and Dark Roasting Techniques. This research is an experimental study, where the antioxidant

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29

Mawimuawanah, Rafika Resti, and Zulfaidah Penata Gama. "Diversity of Soil Macrofauna in Liberica Coffee Plantation (Coffea liberica) in Lerek Gombengsari Village, Banyuwangi." Journal of Coffee and Sustainability 01, no. 03 (2024): 85–98. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jcs.2024.01.03.01.

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This study aims to identify the diversity and role of soil macrofauna in Liberica coffee plantations. Samples were taken from two coffee plantations in Lerek Village. Abiotic measurements were taken on each field. Samples were taken using the hand-sorting method. Data analysis uses the importance index, Shannon-Wiener diversity, evenness, dominance, richness, and Spearman correlation test. Based on the results of the study, there were 18 families of soil macrofauna. The family Megascolecidae occupies the highest importance index on both lands. The diversity index on dark land is 1.94 and light

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30

Kohmura, Yoshimitsu, Shigeki Murakami, and Kazuhiro Aoki. "Effect of Yellow-Tinted Lenses on Visual Attributes Related to Sports Activities." Journal of Human Kinetics 36, no. 1 (2013): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0003.

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The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of colored lenses on visual attributes related to sports activities. The subjects were 24 students (11 females, 13 males; average age 21.0 ±1.2 years) attending a sports university. Lenses of 5 colors were used: colorless, light yellow, dark yellow, light gray, and dark gray. For each lens, measurements were performed in a fixed order: contrast sensitivity, dynamic visual acuity, depth perception, hand-eye coordination and visual acuity and low-contrast visual acuity. The conditions for the measurements of visual acuity and low-contrast visua

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31

Zubov, D. V., P. P. Makeev, and N. V. Maltsevskaya. "Test installation to determine parameters of superposition modes of lighting of phototrophic microorganisms." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 7, no. 3-2 (2013): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-67987.

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The authors developed and tested an installation for selection of an optimal setting of durations of light and dark periods in studies of superposition (two-frequency intermittent) mode of illumination on the growth of phototrophic microorganisms.

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32

Holmes, A., J. P. Iles, S. J. Mayell, and R. J. Rodgers. "Prior test experience compromises the anxiolytic efficacy of chlordiazepoxide in the mouse light/dark exploration test." Behavioural Brain Research 122, no. 2 (2001): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00184-x.

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33

Pierce, M. E., and J. C. Besharse. "Circadian regulation of retinomotor movements. I. Interaction of melatonin and dopamine in the control of cone length." Journal of General Physiology 86, no. 5 (1985): 671–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.86.5.671.

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In lower vertebrates, cone retinomotor movements occur in response to changes in lighting conditions and to an endogenous circadian clock. In the light, cone myoids contract, while in the dark, they elongate. In order to test the hypothesis that melatonin and dopamine may be involved in the regulation of cone movement, we have used an in vitro eyecup preparation from Xenopus laevis that sustains light- and dark-adaptive cone retinomotor movement. Melatonin mimics darkness by causing cone elongation. Dark- and melatonin-induced cone elongation are blocked by dopamine. Dopamine also stimulates c

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Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin, Siti Komariyah, and Rosmaiti Rosmaiti. "Effectiveness of different photoperiods on gonad maturity and reproductive performance of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)." Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal 11, no. 1 (2024): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/aa.v11i1.10746.

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This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of different photoperiod on gonad maturity and reproductive performance of freshwater crayfish. The study was conducted on July 22th - August 22th in the Green House Samudra University. Test fish used is seed of cherax quadricarinatus measuring 4-5 inches. The methods used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD)with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were P1 (8 hours light, 16 hours dark), P2 (10 hours light, 14 hours dark), P3 (12 jam hours light, 12 hours dark), and P4 (14 hours light, 10 hours dark). See

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35

Kaloper, Nemanja, and Alexander Westphal. "Falsifying anthropics." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2024, no. 12 (2024): 017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/12/017.

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Abstract We propose using fuzzy axion dark matter to test the anthropic principle. A very light axion can be directly detectable, at least by black hole superradiance effects. The idea then is that gravitational and astrophysical observations can discover a light axion in the regime where it must be all of dark matter with abundance which must be set up by the anthropic principle, due to excessive primordial misalignment induced by inflation-induced Brownian drift of fluctuations. Yet it may turn out that dark matter is something else instead of this axion. Since the de Sitter-induced axion mi

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36

Slabejová, Gabriela, Zuzana Vidholdová, and Mária Šmidriaková. "Effect of Two Different Ageing Exposures on the Colour Stability of Transparent Polyurethane Finishing." Polymers 15, no. 15 (2023): 3313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15153313.

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This paper deals with the influence of dark and light exposure on the colour change of a transparent two-component polyurethane surface finish. The surface finish with polyacrylic and aldehyde resin was applied to the surfaces of untreated and hydrothermally treated European beech, alder, Norway maple, and Paper birch wood. The test specimens were deposited indoors for 60 days. The colour values (lightness L*, redness + a*, yellowness + b*, chroma C*, hue angle h°) were expressed in the CIELAB system. The results showed that the colour difference of the finish surfaces of all hydrothermally tr

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Casanellas, Jordi, and Ilídio Lopes. "The Sun and stars: Giving light to dark matter." Modern Physics Letters A 29, no. 37 (2014): 1440001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021773231440001x.

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During the last century, with the development of modern physics in such diverse fields as thermodynamics, statistical physics, and nuclear and particle physics, the basic principles of the evolution of stars have been successfully well understood. Nowadays, a precise diagnostic of the stellar interiors is possible with the new fields of helioseismology and astroseismology. Even the measurement of solar neutrino fluxes, once a problem in particle physics, is now a powerful probe of the core of the Sun. These tools have allowed the use of stars to test new physics, in particular the properties o

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Imaizumi, Masahiro, Shuichi Miyazaki, Haruhiko Machida, and Kenji Onodera. "Effects of theophylline in a light/dark test in p-chlorophenylalanine-treated mice." Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 71 (1996): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-5198(19)36621-1.

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39

Li, Shuang, and Raymond M. Quock. "Comparison of N2O- and chlordiazepoxide-induced behaviors in the light/dark exploration test." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 68, no. 4 (2001): 789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00487-7.

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40

Chen, Fengjiao, Sijie Chen, Shanshan Liu, Cuizhen Zhang, and Gang Peng. "Effects of lorazepam and WAY-200070 in larval zebrafish light/dark choice test." Neuropharmacology 95 (August 2015): 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.03.022.

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41

Suman, Patrick R., Nathalia Zerbinatti, Lais Cristina Theindl, Karolina Domingues, and Cilene Lino de Oliveira. "Failure to detect the action of antidepressants in the forced swim test in Swiss mice." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 30, no. 3 (2017): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/neu.2017.33.

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ObjectiveThe aims of this study were to replicate previously published experiments and to modify the protocol to detect the effects of chronic antidepressant treatment in mice.MethodsMale Swiss mice (n=6–8/group) housed in reversed light/dark cycle were randomly assigned into receive vehicle (10% sucrose), sub-effective doses (1 and 3 mg/kg) or effective doses (10 and 30 mg/kg) of bupropion, desipramine, and fluoxetine and a candidate antidepressant, sodium butyrate (1–30 mg/kg) per gavage (p.o.) 1 h before the forced swim test (FST). Treatments continued daily for 7 and 14 days during retests

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Sun, Yongjiang, Qi Wang, Huijie Xiao, and Jin Cheng. "Low Light Facilitates Cyclic Electron Flows around PSI to Assist PSII against High Temperature Stress." Plants 11, no. 24 (2022): 3537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243537.

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Photosystem II (PSII) of grapevine leaves is easily damaged under heat stress, but no such injury is observed when the leaves are heated in low light. To elucidate the mechanisms, we compared the photosynthetic characteristics of grapevine seedlings under heat treatments (42 °C) for 4 h in the dark or low light (200 μmol m−2 s−1). At 42 °C in the dark, the PSII maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm) decreased significantly with the increase in time but did not change much in low light. The JIP (chlorophyll a fluorescence rise kinetics) test results showed that low light significantly alleviated the dam

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Shelby Kyra Kerr and Mohammad Kutub Ali. "The Influence of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on anxiety-like behavior in zebrafish larvae: A light-dark assay study." World Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences 7, no. 1 (2024): 001–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53346/wjapls.2024.7.1.0032.

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Cannabis is a commonly used illicit substance, often consumed for its potential to promote relaxation and alleviate anxiety. This study employed the light-dark transition test to examine the effects of acute delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure on anxiety-like behavior in larval zebrafish. At 7 days post-fertilization, zebrafish larvae were exposed to one of several treatments: egg water (control), 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO, vehicle control), 100 mg/L caffeine in egg water, 10 mg/L alprazolam in DMSO, and 0.01 and 0.1 mg/L THC in DMSO for 2 hours. Their behavior was then recorded duri

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Mahesh, Radhakrishnan, Arghya Kusum Dhar, Ankur Jindal, and Shvetank Bhatt. "2-(4-substituted piperazin-1-yl)-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids: Novel 5-HT3 receptor antagonists with anxiolytic-like activity in rodent behavioral models." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 91, no. 10 (2013): 848–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjpp-2013-0134.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the anxiolytic potential of a series of novel carboxylic acid based 1,8 naphthyridines as 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. The pA2 values of all the compounds were determined against agonist 2-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine in longitudinal muscle myenteric plexus preparations from guinea pig ileum. Compounds with higher pA2 values, particularly those greater than ondansetron, a standard 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, and optimal log P values were screened in mice by using behavioral tests such as a light–dark (L/D) aversion test, elevated plus maze (EPM) test, and a

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Bohne, Pauline, Damian Boden-El Mourabit, Mareike Josten, and Melanie D. Mark. "Cognitive deficits in episodic ataxia type 2 mouse models." Human Molecular Genetics 30, no. 19 (2021): 1811–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddab149.

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Abstract Episodic ataxia type 2 (EA2) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by motor incoordination, paroxysmal dystonia, vertigo, nystagmus and more recently cognitive deficits. To date over 100 mutations in the CACNA1A gene have been identified in EA2 patients leading to a loss of P/Q-type channel activity, dysfunction of cerebellar Purkinje cells and motor incoordination. To determine if the cerebellum is contributing to these cognitive deficits, we examined two different EA2 mouse models for cognition impairments where CACNA1A was removed specifically from cerebellar Purkinje

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Nurines Oktavia Ayuningtiaz, Sri Subekti, Moch Amin Alamsjah,. "Pengaruh Lama Penyinaran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Klorofil A Gracilaria verrucosa Pada Sistem Budidaya Indoor [The Influence Of Radiation Time Of Growth And Chlorophyll A Gracilaria verrucosa In Indoor Cultivation System]." Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 2, no. 1 (2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v2i1.11667.

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AbstractGracilaria cultivation is basically in need of lighting for photosynthesis process which will be a great effect on growth. The use of fluorescent (FL) as a replacement for the sun light is used for fluorescent lamps produce white light, except that fluorescent lights do not increase the room temperature drastically culture (temperature stable) and the intensity of light produced in the culture room suitable for the growth of shoots Gracilaria verrucosa. In addition to light intensity, while irradiation also affects the growth of cultured algae. Long exposures are generally set accordin

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Maulina, Hasnanda, Muhammad Idkham, and Syafriandi Syafriandi. "Uji Kinerja Mesin Penyangrai Kopi dengan menggunakan Sumber Elemen Pemanas Listrik (Heater) dan Tenaga Penggerak Motor Listrik." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 7, no. 1 (2022): 535–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.19025.

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Abstrak : Penyangraian adalah suatu proses untuk menentukan sifat fisik dan kimia. Selain itu, penyangraian juga berdampak pada sifat organoleptik seperti warna, aroma, dan rasa. Maka dari itu, pentingnya penyangraian untuk meningkatkan kualitas produksi kopi. Penyangraian biji kopi dengan alat penyangraian berbahan bakar kayu dan gas banyak telah dilakukan, sedangkan dengan menggunakan sumber panas listrik masih sedikit. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kinerja mesin sangrai kopi berdasarkan tingkat penyangraian yaitu light roast, medium roast, dan dark roast dengan menggu

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Diana, Vivi Eulis, Hafizhatul Abadi, Ruth Mayana Rumanti, and Muhammad Andry. "Difference in Effectiveness Gel Dosage form Green Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Skin Ethanol Extract and Gel Dosage form Green Papaya Seed Against Cutibacterium acnes Bacteria." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 25, no. 2 (2025): 2258–68. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i2.9330.

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Many things can cause acne, including stress, fatty foods, inappropriate or unsuitable makeup, and pollution. Cosmetics made from plants are safer to use. Papaya skin and seeds (Carica papaya L.) have antibacterial properties in the form of alkaloids, tannins, steroids, saponins, and flavonoids. This study aims to determine the comparison of the antibacterial power of young papaya skin ethanol extract gel and young papaya seed ethanol extract gel against Cutibacterium acnes bacteria. The research method is experimental with various formulas consisting of F0 (0%), F1 (11%), F2 (12%), and F3 (13

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Kumar, B. A., and S. F. Leibowitz. "Impact of acute corticosterone administration on feeding and macronutrient self-selection patterns." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 254, no. 2 (1988): R222—R228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1988.254.2.r222.

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Food intake, body weight, and meal patterns in rats are known to be specifically influenced by circulating corticosterone (CORT). The present study examined, in Sprague-Dawley rats, the role of CORT in the regulation of caloric intake and choice of macronutrients during specific periods of the light-dark cycle. Adrenalectomy (ADX) significantly attenuated the ingestion of all three macronutrients, namely, protein, carbohydrate, and fat, in different test periods of the light-dark cycle. This deficit was significantly stronger just before or during the early dark hours, compared with the light

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Toguz, Firat, Daisuke Kawata, George Seabroke, and Justin I. Read. "Constraining ultra light dark matter with the Galactic nuclear star cluster." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 511, no. 2 (2022): 1757–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac057.

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ABSTRACT We use the Milky Way’s nuclear star cluster (NSC) to test the existence of a dark matter ‘soliton core’, as predicted in ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) models. Since the soliton core size is proportional to $m_{\rm DM}^{-1}$, while the core density grows as $m_{\rm DM}^{2}$, the NSC (dominant stellar component within ∼3 pc) is sensitive to a specific window in the dark matter particle mass, mDM. We apply a spherical isotropic Jeans model to fit the NSC line-of-sight velocity dispersion data, assuming priors on the precisely measured Milky Way’s supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and

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