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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Light Emitting Diodes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Stevenson, Stuart G. "Dendrimer light-emitting diodes." Thesis, St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/581.

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2

Choi, Wai Kit. "Organic light-emitting diodes." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1999. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/190.

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3

Chen, Chih-Lei. "Processing light-emitting dendrimers for organic light-emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489420.

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Light-emitting dendrimers with iridium(III) complex cores have given rise to some of the simplest and most efficient organic light-emitting diodes. However, whilst monochrome devices can be prepared there is currently no method for the patterning of the dendrimer films to give rise to pixelated colour displays. The main aim of this project was to develop methodology for the patterning of dendrimer films. In particular, dendrimers are designed that have an oxetane surface group that can be crosslinked to form patterns by a photo-generated acid.

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4

Rosenow, Thomas. "White Organic Light Emitting Diodes." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-67342.

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Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit drei Ansätzen der hocheffizienten Erzeugung von weißem Licht mit organischen Leuchtdioden (OLEDs) auf der Basis kleiner Moleküle. Ein Ansatz kombiniert die Emission eines fluoreszenten und zweier phosphoreszenter Emitter in einer einzelnen Emissionsschicht. Da das Triplettniveau des verwendeten Blauemitters niedriger ist als die Triplettniveaus der phosphoreszenten Emitter, werden die Konzentrationen der Emitter so gewählt, dass ein Exzitonenübertrag zwischen ihnen unterbunden wird. Die strahlungslose Rekombination von Tripletts auf dem fluoreszente

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5

Thomschke, Michael. "Inverted Organic Light Emitting Diodes." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-106255.

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This study focuses on the investigation of the key parameters that determine the optical and electrical characteristics of inverted top-emitting organic light emitting diodes (OLED). A co-deposition of small molecules in vacuum is used to establish electrically doped films that are applied in n-i-p layered devices. The knowledge about the functionality of each layer and parameter is important to develop efficient strategies to reach outstanding device performances. In the first part, the thin film optics of top-emitting OLEDs are investigated, focusing on light extraction via cavity tuning, e

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6

Gray, Jonathan William. "Resonant cavity light emitting diodes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399518.

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7

Hemingway, Leon Robert. "Dendrimers for light emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325840.

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8

Liu, Yee-Chen. "Polymer blend light-emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610709.

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9

Fang, Fang. "Investigation of green light emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610094.

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10

Galata, Sotiria. "Sulphur doped silicon light emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2005. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/842933/.

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In this thesis light emission from sulphur related impurity in silicon has been reported. Although, sulphur related luminescence from silicon has been stated since the 1980's, no room temperature luminescence has been achieved and no compatible devices that can be integrated to the silicon technology have been invented. Photoluminescence and electroluminescence experiments were made on a set of samples implanted with only with sulphur at doses ranging from 1011-1014 S cm-2 at 30 keV, annealed at 1000 °C or 1100 °C for 10 s and on another set of samples implanted with sulphur as above a

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11

Siddiqui, Saiful Anam. "Erbium doped silicon light emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2003. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843408/.

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Erbium, a rare earth element, has been shown to exhibit characteristic luminescence at 1.54mum due to its internal 4f transition from the first excited state (4pi3/2) to the ground state (4pi5/2). As this emission wavelength falls inside the maximum transmission window of silicon based optical fibers, erbium doped silicon might lead to the opportunity of silicon based optoelectronics. The introduction of erbium in silicon allows excitation through electron-hole recombination and subsequent radiative emission from the rare earth centers. The works reported here describe the structural, electric

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12

Webster, Graham R. "Advanced polymers for light emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393551.

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13

Liedtke, Alicia. "Liquid crystals for light emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Hull, 2009. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:2429.

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In this work a series of new semiconducting liquid crystals (LCs), which are applicable for organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), were investigated. Semiempirical calculations were carried out on monomers and anti-cofacial dimers built from our molecules, representing molecules in solution and thin film respectively. Compared to the monomer a doubling of the oscillator strength in the dimer was found for longitudinal offsets larger than 20 A. Smaller shifts showed a forbidden absorption transition from ground to the lowest excited state. Assuming that the absorption transition is equivalent t

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14

Visweswaran, Bhadri. "Encapsulation of organic light emitting diodes." Thesis, Princeton University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3665325.

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<p> Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) are extremely attractive candidates for flexible display and lighting panels due to their high contrast ratio, light weight and flexible nature. However, the materials in an OLED get oxidized by extremely small quantities of atmospheric moisture and oxygen. To obtain a flexible OLED device, a flexible thin-film barrier encapsulation with low permeability for water is necessary. </p><p> Water permeates through a thin-film barrier by 4 modes: microcracks, contaminant particles, along interfaces, and through the bulk of the material. We have developed

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15

Weaver, Michael Stuart. "Electroluminescence from organic light emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265610.

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16

Gray, Dodd (Dodd J. ). "Thermal pumping of light-emitting diodes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/76963.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 129-135).<br>The work presented here is a study of thermally enhanced injection in light-emitting diodes (LEDs). This effect, which we refer to as "thermal pumping", results from Peltier energy exchange from the lattice to charge carriers when current is injected into an LED. For an applied voltage V such that qV < (hw), where q is the electron charge and (hw) is the average emitted photon energy

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17

Lupton, John Mark. "Nanoengineering of organic light-emitting diodes." Thesis, Durham University, 2000. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1597/.

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18

Fehrman, Stephen A. "Passivation of polymer light-emitting diodes." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/eesp/19/.

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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009.<br>Project advisor: David Braun. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Jan. 28, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.

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19

Najafabadi, Ehsan. "Stacked inverted top-emitting white organic light-emitting diodes." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52990.

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The majority of research on Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) has focused on a top-cathode, conventional bottom-emitting architecture. Yet bottom-cathode, inverted top-emitting OLEDs offer some advantages from an applications point of view. In this thesis, the development of high performance green electroluminescent inverted top-emitting diodes is first presented. The challenges in producing an inverted structure are discussed and the advantages of high efficiency inverted top-emitting OLEDs are provided. Next, the transition to a stacked architecture with separate orange and blue emitting

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20

譚祐怡 and Yau-yee Tam. "Dual use of visible light-emitting diodes." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31223436.

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21

Tam, Yau-yee. "Dual use of visible light-emitting diodes /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21949001.

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22

O, Yin Wan. "White light organic light emitting device." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/907.

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23

Lu, Li Ping. "Highly efficient hybrid polymer light-emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607808.

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24

Yu, Xiaoming. "Organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) for lighting /." View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECED%202009%20YU.

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25

Wang, Yan. "Highly flexible top-emitting phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs)." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/50921.

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Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) have become attractive for flat panel display industry, with applications ranging from mobile phone screens to TVs. They have several advantages over inorganic LEDs such as high contrast ratio, wide viewing angle, faster response time, scalable large area processing and most importantly mechanical flexibility. OLEDs on flexible substrates can endure certain level of mechanical deformation such as bending, rolling or folding without disruption of the performance. The current demonstrated flexibility for OLEDs is up to a few centimeters or millimeters bendin

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26

Potfajova, Jaroslava. "Silicon based microcavity enhanced light emitting diodes." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-25451.

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Realising Si-based electrically driven light emitters in a process technology compatible with mainstream microelectronics CMOS technology is key requirement for the implementation of low-cost Si-based optoelectronics and thus one of the big challenges of semiconductor technology. This work has focused on the development of microcavity enhanced silicon LEDs (MCLEDs), including their design, fabrication, and experimental as well as theoretical analysis. As a light emitting layer the abrupt pn-junction of a Si diode was used, which was fabricated by ion implantation of boron into n-type silicon.

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27

Potfajova, J. "Silicon based microcavity enhanced light emitting diodes." Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-27756.

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Realising Si-based electrically driven light emitters in a process technology compatible with mainstream microelectronics CMOS technology is key requirement for the implementation of low-cost Si-based optoelectronics and thus one of the big challenges of semiconductor technology. This work has focused on the development of microcavity enhanced silicon LEDs (MCLEDs), including their design, fabrication, and experimental as well as theoretical analysis. As a light emitting layer the abrupt pn-junction of a Si-diode was used, which was fabricated by ion implantation of boron into n-type silicon.

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28

Habtemichael, Yishak Tekleab. "Packaging designs for ultraviolet light emitting diodes." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45764.

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Aluminum Gallium Nitride (AlGaN) / Gallium Nitride (GaN) based deep ultraviolet (DUV) light emitting didoes (LEDs) with emission wavelengths between 200-280 nm enable key emerging technologies such as water/air purification and sterilization, covert communications and portable bio-agent detection/identification systems for homeland security, and surface and medical device sterilization. These devices produce a large amount of undesired heat due to low quantum efficiencies in converting electrical input to optical output. These low efficiencies are attributed to difficulties in the growth&dopin

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29

Mitchell, William John. "Polymer-electrode interactions in light emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289406.

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30

Mirza, Benjamin Imran. "Mid-infrared INSb/A1InSb light-emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.503928.

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Electrical and optical properties of bulk and quantum-well (QW) InSb/AlˣIn₁-ˣSb midinfrared light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have been investigated as a function of temperature and injection current. Measured current-voltage characteristics are rectifying across all temperatures and aluminium compositions for each of the devices. For the QWLEDs, experimentally measured emission spectra are compared to the theoretical equivalent, enabling individual optical transitions in the QW to be attributed to observable features.

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31

Evans, N. R. "Phosphorescent conjugated polymers for light-emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598900.

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This dissertation describes work done to improve the efficiency of conjugated-polymer organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) by harvesting both singlet and triplet excitons as electroluminescence. The electroluminescence quantum efficiencies of OLEDs based on the fluorescent conjugated polymer poly(9,9-dioctyl-9<i>H</i>-fluorene-2,7-diyl) 1.08 have been improved through the design, synthesis and application of new phosphorescent conjugated polymers. A study of simple blends of phosphorescent dopants with the polymer 1.08 showed that the red-phosphorescent dopant 2.15 is better suited for observ

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32

Ho, P. K. H. "Novel architectures for polymer light-emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604103.

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This dissertation work aims to develop novel optoelectronic polymer device architectures through appropriate control of the interfacial and bulk structures of the semiconducting polymer. The two approaches developed here are the hole-injection interlayer engineering via the layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte assembly, and refractive-index engineering via the use of polymer-inorganic nanocomposites. The poly-electrolyte assembly route enables vertical interfacial structuring of the electronic properties to be achieved at the anode contact for improved hole injection and electron confinement. The de

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33

Hui, Kwun-nam, and 許冠南. "Light-emitting diodes incorporating microdisks and microspheres." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41633969.

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34

Ng, Man-ching Alan, and 吳文政. "Light emitting diodes based on ZnO nanorods." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43572005.

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35

Schober, Matthias. "Charge Transport in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-100071.

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This thesis is about the development and validation of a numerical model for the simulation of the current-voltage characteristics of organic thin-film devices. The focus is on the analysis of a white organic light-emitting diode (OLED) with fluorescent blue and phosphorescent red and green emitters. The simulation model describes the charge transport as a one-dimensional drift-diffusion current and is developed on the basis of the Scharfetter-Gummel method. It incorporates modern theories for the charge transport in disordered organic materials, which are considered by means of special functi

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36

Smith, Lucy Hannah. "Optical optimisation of organic light-emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425499.

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37

Lai, May Ling. "Perovskite light-emitting diodes with tunable emission." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/283638.

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Solid-state lightings are becoming the popular choice for lightings due to its higher efficiency, improved colour rendering index and the flexibility of various size and shape. Halide perovskite has tunable colour emission, low disorder and is solution processable making it one of a popular choice as emitters. This thesis demonstrates the versatility of using halide perovskite material in light-emitting diodes. We demonstrate the first working perovskite light-emitting diode at room temperature by introducing thin layer of perovskite emitter which is crucial to confine the inherent free carrie

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38

Santhanam, Parthiban. "Thermo-electrically pumped semiconductor light emitting diodes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87935.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 217-227).<br>Thermo-electric heat exchange in semiconductor light emitting diodes (LEDs) allows these devices to emit optical power in excess of the electrical power used to drive them, with the remaining power drawn from ambient heat. In the language of semiclassical electron transport, the electrons and holes within the device absorb lattice phonons as they diffuse from their respective c

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39

Rosser, Saul 1979. "Underwater photographic lighting using Light Emitting Diodes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91794.

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40

Sharma, Nikhil. "Characterisation of InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621315.

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41

Potfajova, J. "Silicon based microcavity enhanced light emitting diodes." Forschungszentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 2009. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21604.

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Realising Si-based electrically driven light emitters in a process technology compatible with mainstream microelectronics CMOS technology is key requirement for the implementation of low-cost Si-based optoelectronics and thus one of the big challenges of semiconductor technology. This work has focused on the development of microcavity enhanced silicon LEDs (MCLEDs), including their design, fabrication, and experimental as well as theoretical analysis. As a light emitting layer the abrupt pn-junction of a Si-diode was used, which was fabricated by ion implantation of boron into n-type silicon.

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42

Hui, Kwun-nam. "Light-emitting diodes incorporating microdisks and microspheres." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41633969.

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43

Ng, Man-ching Alan. "Light emitting diodes based on ZnO nanorods." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43572005.

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44

Shaheen, Sean E. "Device physics of organic light-emitting diodes." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289012.

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This work investigated several aspects of OLED device physics. The mechanisms responsible for the efficiency enhancement typically seen when a dye molecule is doped into the emission layer were examined. By comparing the spectra and efficiencies of single-layer devices for varying dopant concentrations, it was found that both charge transfer and energy transfer from the host molecule to the dye dopant are important processes. The measured efficiencies for photoluminescence and electroluminescence were found to be consistent with a simple model developed to explain the functional dependence on

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45

CHEN, FANG. "Halide perovskite nanocrystal-based light emitting diodes." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1041035.

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Lead halide perovskite (LHP)-based optoelectronic device has been a hot research topic in the last years, owing to the versatile optoelectronic properties of this class of materials, such as large light absorption coefficient, long-range charge carrier mobility, high defect tolerance, direct bandgap, and to the facile synthesis process. Since their synthesis by Kovalenko group in 2015, LHP nanocrystals (NCs) gained increasing attention also for application in light-emitting diodes (LEDs), owing to the possibility to easily tune their emission wavelength across the whole range of visible light

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46

Li, Zonglin, and 李宗林. "Reliability study of InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43224155.

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47

Li, Zonglin. "Reliability study of InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43224155.

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48

Cheung, Chi-hang. "Fabrication and characterization of microcavity organic light emitting diodes." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B34618090.

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49

Lau, Kwok Hing Connie. "Stacked organic light emitting diode." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/916.

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50

Cheung, Chi-hang, and 張智恆. "Fabrication and characterization of microcavity organic light emittingdiodes." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B34618090.

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