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Journal articles on the topic 'Light framing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 17 July 2025

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Nielsen, Torben Hviid. "Five Framings - One Entity? The Political Ethics of Human Embryonic Stem Cells." Science & Technology Studies 18, no. 1 (2005): 30–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.23987/sts.55186.

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Following their initial derivation in 1998, human embryonic stem cells have been presented in five dominant framings. The original framings as a breakthrough in basic research and a medical hope were both intended and orchestrated to anticipate and overrule the old bioethical concerns. The third framing nonetheless questioned the legitimacy of the bare laboratory research from day one. Two subsequent framings presented adult stem cells as Nature’s own solution and cloning as Mankind’s technofix solution, i.e. as alternative points of passages to the ethical concerns, but they did not succeed to regain the agenda and the public discourse. The five framing are thus elements of a still unclosed encounter over-determined by (bio)politics. Finally the framing of “facts” of nature, technological “artefacts” and social “construct” is discussed in the light of recent interpretations of stem cells as “state” rather than as “entity”, thus indicating that no single entity is to be found behind the five framings. *Key words*: bioethics, biotechnology, stem cells

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Prettner, Robert, Hedwig Te Molder, Maarten Hajer, and Rens Vliegenthart. "Light At The End Of The Tunnel?" Journal of Digital Social Research 5, no. 3 (2023): 140–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33621/jdsr.v5i3.144.

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In this paper, we compare the governmental and public framings of expertise in the Dutch Covid-19 vaccination campaign in the period between January 1st and April 30th, 2021. Specifically, we collected all statements regarding vaccination on three interrelated stages: (1) the official press conferences; (2) Twitter, for responses to government policies; and (3) political motions that were put forward by Members of Parliament in the days following the press conferences. We combine an interactional framing approach with a discursive psychological perspective to get insights into how framings between stages modify, contest, or build upon each other. We argue that the press conferences show a persistent technocratic framing, in the sense that a direct line between science and policy is assumed and promoted. Unlike the first period of the COVID-19 crisis in 2020, experts are not often quoted initially, but key political actors themselves act as responsible for the message that there is light at the end of the tunnel, if only citizens will get vaccinated. Once the AstraZeneca vaccine comes under fire, however, experts are again held accountable for the policy message. Throughout, governmental policies are disputed on Twitter and in Parliament, albeit in different ways, by making hidden moralities relevant, such as the government’s assumed complacency, rigidity, and inability to explain policies with the available evidence.

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Khosakitchalert, Chavanont, Nobuyoshi Yabuki, and Tomohiro Fukuda. "Development of BIM-based quantity takeoff for light-gauge steel wall framing systems." Journal of Information Technology in Construction 25 (December 18, 2020): 522–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2020.030.

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Quantity takeoff based on building information modeling (BIM) is more reliable, accurate, and rapid than the traditional quantity takeoff approach. However, the quality of BIM models affects the quality of BIM-based quantity takeoff. Our research focuses on drywalls, which consist of wall framings and wall panels. If BIM models from the design phases do not contain wall framing models, contractors or sub-contractors cannot perform quantity takeoff for purchasing materials. Developing wall framing models under a tight schedule in the construction phase is time-consuming, cost-intensive, and error-prone. The increased geometries in a BIM model also slow down the software performance. Therefore, in this research, an automatic method is proposed for calculating quantities of wall framings from drywalls in a BIM model. Building elements that overlap with the drywalls are subtracted from the drywall surfaces before calculation. The quantities of wall framings are then embedded into the properties of drywall in the BIM model and hence they can be extracted directly from the BIM model. A prototype system is developed and the proposed method is validated in an actual construction project. The results of the case study showed that the prototype system took 282 s to deliver accurate quantities of wall framings with deviations of 0.11 to 0.30% when compared to a baseline, and the file size of the BIM model after applying the proposed method was increased very slightly from 47.0 MB to 47.1 MB. This research contributes to developing an approach for quantity takeoff of wall framings that are not present in a BIM model. Accurate quantities of wall framings can be obtained while the time and cost of developing wall framings for quantity takeoff can be saved. The proposed method does not increase the geometries in the BIM model; therefore, the file size of the model does not increase greatly, which stabilizes the software performance.

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Baleshan, Balachandren, and Mahen Mahendran. "Experimental study of light gauge steel framing floor systems under fire conditions." Advances in Structural Engineering 20, no. 3 (2016): 426–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433216653508.

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Cold-formed steel members can be assembled in various combinations to provide cost-efficient and safe light gauge floor systems for buildings. Such light gauge steel framing floor systems are widely accepted in industrial and commercial building construction. Light gauge steel framing floor systems must be designed to serve as fire compartment boundaries and provide adequate fire resistance. Floor assemblies with higher fire resistance rating are needed to develop resilient building systems for extreme fire events. Recently, a new composite panel system based on external insulation has been developed for light gauge steel framing floors to provide higher fire resistance rating under fire conditions. This article presents the details of an experimental investigation of light gauge steel framing floors made of both the conventional (with and without cavity insulation) and the new composite panel systems under standard fires. Analysis of the fire test results showed that the thermal and structural performance of externally insulated light gauge steel framing floor system was superior than conventional light gauge steel framing floors with or without cavity insulation. Details of the experimental results including the temperature and deflection profiles measured during the tests are presented along with the joist failure modes. Such fire performance data can be used in the numerical modelling of light gauge steel framing floor systems to further improve the understanding of their fire behaviour and to develop suitable fire design rules.

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Thomas, Beth. "Framing transitions in a positive light." Early Years Educator 21, no. 1 (2019): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2019.21.1.38.

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Veljkovic, Milan, and Bernt Johansson. "Light steel framing for residential buildings." Thin-Walled Structures 44, no. 12 (2006): 1272–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2007.01.006.

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Almeida De Araujo, Victor, Juliana Cortez-Barbosa, José Nivaldo Garcia, Maristela Gava, Christine Laroca, and Sandro Fábio César. "Woodframe: light framing houses for developing countries." Revista de la construcción 15, no. 2 (2016): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-915x2016000200008.

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Van Zeeland, Ine. "Framing privacy." Privacy Studies Journal 4 (July 2, 2025): 59–77. https://doi.org/10.7146/psj.v4.153113.

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This position paper argues that more attention should be accorded to analysing the discursive practices around privacy by dominant technology actors. People necessarily have different perspectives on what they want to keep private, depending on personality characteristics, who they are in which society, and where they stand in time. However, the infrastructure of the digital environment leaves little space for different perspectives, and frames privacy to suit the interests of the infrastructure provider. This paper argues for an analysis of the practices of such dominant actors as discursive practices: the communication about privacy by infrastructure providers is the social reality of privacy within their environments. The paper presents an example analysis of the discursive practices that make up Apple’s App Tracking Transparency Framework. The position it argues is that bringing discursive practices to light is necessary to envision alternative approaches that respect different perspectives on privacy.

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Major, Maciej, and Mariusz Kosiń. "Effect of Steel Framing for Securing Drywall Panels on Thermal and Humidity Parameters of the Outer Walls." Civil and Environmental Engineering 13, no. 2 (2017): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cee-2017-0011.

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Abstract The paper analyses the effect of steel framing used to secure drywall panels on thermal and humidity properties of outer walls. In the practice of building a light structure, the most popular components are steel and wood studs. They are used to obtain framing for building a wall (an outer wall in this study). Analysis presented in this study concerned the corner of the outer wall build using the technology of light steel framing. Computer simulation was used to perform thermal and humidity analysis for the joint of the outer wall.

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Malta, Gabrielle Sperandio, Cláudia Maria Arcipreste, and Tito Flávio Rodrigues de Aguiar. "HABITAÇÃO DE INTERESSE SOCIAL E LIGHT STEEL FRAMING NO BRASIL." Cadernos de Arquitetura e Urbanismo 28, no. 42 (2022): 241–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2316-1752.2021v28n42p241-279.

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Diante do expressivo déficit habitacional brasileiro e da hegemonia de tecnologias construtivas convencionais, extensivamente difundidas na construção civil no país, este trabalho trata da racionalização construtiva em Habitações de Interesse Social, com ênfase na aplicação do Light Steel Framing. A partir de avaliação pós-ocupacional de um dos primeiros conjuntos habitacionais construídos em Light Steel Framing no Brasil, buscou-se compreender a relação dos usuários com o ambiente construído e a percepção destes em relação ao sistema construtivo adotado, de modo a avaliar seu potencial de utilização em larga escala para produção de Habitação de Interesse Social. A pesquisa, por fim, levanta e discute a possibilidade de o Light Steel Framing poder vir a ser inserido no âmbito das tecnologias sociais.

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Hasanah, Khuswatun, Dyah Lupita Sari, Hestutomo Restu Kuncoro, and Erna Kurniawati. "ACROSS TIMELINES: DECODING CROSS-REGIONAL MEDIA FRAMINGS OF ISIS ON X (2014–2023)." Journal of International Studies 21, no. 1 (2025): 77–95. https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2025.21.1.5.

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This study investigates regional variations in media framings of ISIS on X, identifying the key factors contributing to these differences. By analysing diverse perspectives and approaches adopted by media accounts, the research sheds light on how various factors shape media discourse on social media platforms. Data were collected from X using RStudio and the academictwitteR package. Network analysis was employed to identify key opinion leaders (KOLs) within each regional group, while framing analysis explored media variations through framing devices such as problem definition and causal interpretation. Findings reveal that Asian media primarily focus on local impacts, particularly the radicalization of Indonesian citizens by ISIS and egregious human rights abuses. Euro-Anglosphere media emphasize international involvement, highlighting violent acts and advocating for a coordinated global response. Middle Eastern media centre their framing on local events, including military engagements, cultural heritage destruction, and immediate regional consequences. These variations are influenced by factors such as geopolitical proximity, national context, domestic journalistic norms, and online netizen engagement patterns. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of media discourse on X concerning ISIS.

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Lawson, R. M., S. O. Popo-Ola, A. Way, T. Heatley, and R. Pedreschi. "Durability of light steel framing in residential applications." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Construction Materials 163, no. 2 (2010): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/coma.2010.163.2.109.

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Henrique Pedrosa, Nícolas, Luiz Carlos Marcos Vieira Junior, and Ronaldo Rigobello. "Finite Element Modeling of Light-Steel Framing Shear Walls." Revista de Estrutura do Aço 5, no. 2 (2016): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/aco-2238-9377-5-2-3.

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Lawson, R. M., A. Kermani, M. Stergiopoulos, G. Coste, and A. Way. "Diaphragm action in light steel framing by sheathing boards." Engineering Structures 220 (October 2020): 110952. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110952.

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Sposto, Rosa Maria, Lucas Rosse Caldas, and Abdala Carim Nabut Neto. "Energia incorporada e emissões de CO2 de fachadas de light steel framing no Brasil." Oculum Ensaios 13, no. 1 (2016): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.24220/2318-0919v13n1a2773.

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Novos sistemas construtivos têm sido utilizados na construção de edificações no Brasil, no entanto, é importante observar que a sua escolha deve ser feita com base em critérios de sustentabilidade energético-ambientais, além dos critérios técnico-econômicos normalmente utilizados. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho consistiu na análise da energia incorporada e das emissões de CO2 de fachadas de light steel framing para edificação, considerando as fases do ciclo de vida referentes à indústria e ao transporte de materiais para cinco regiões do Brasil. Para o levantamento dos dados, tomou-se como base a literatura nacional e internacional e pesquisas junto aos fabricantes e empresas especializadas. Foram selecionados fabricantes classificados nos Programas Setoriais de Qualidade do Programa Brasileiro da Qualidade e Produtividade no Habitat ou aqueles ligados às associações dos materiais e componentes constituintes do light steel framing. As distâncias das fábricas até a obra foram calculadas via Google Maps. Para isso, foram utilizadas equações desenvolvidas em outros estudos. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com fachadas convencionais, constituídas por blocos cerâmicos e argamassa de revestimento, e apontaram a influência maior da energia incorporada e das emissões de CO2 na indústria, comparativamente ao transporte. Além disso, foram observados resultados de percentuais referentes à massa, à energia incorporada e às emissões de CO2 menores para o light steel framing, comparativamente à fachada convencional. Este trabalho contribui com dados para o inventário de ciclo de vida de materiais e componentes nacionais.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Emissões de CO2. Energia incorporada. Fachadas. Light steel framing.

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Muzzi, Thassiana Armond, Adriano Pinto Gomes, and Henor Artur de Souza. "HEAT FLOW AVALIATION IN CLOSING SYSTEM IN LIGHT STEEL FRAMING / AVALIAÇÃO DO FLUXO DE CALOR NO SISTEMA DE FECHAMENTO EM LIGHT STEEL FRAMING." Brazilian Journal of Development 6, no. 11 (2020): 92103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n11-569.

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Nilsson, Elin. "Framing dementia experiences in a positive light: Conversational practices in one couple living with dementia." Dementia 21, no. 3 (2021): 830–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14713012211059028.

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The general approach to a life with dementia is negatively charged, and alternative views are rarely found in research or in media coverage. This case-study explores conversational practices for framing dementia in a more positive light, employed by a husband of a wife with dementia. Framing regards the structured experiences of dementia, drawing on Goffman’s ‘Frame Analysis’. Benefitting from conversation analysis, this article presents principal results of four conversational practices used by the spouse without dementia: mitigating trouble, normalising trouble, justifying trouble, and praising. The conclusions drawn are that the practices contribute to the challenging of the dominant negative framework of the dementia experience, as they facilitate talk which emphasises the wife with dementia’s positive progression and skills in managing the household chores. Despite a positive framing of dementia, this couple still embed their talk in the overall negative framework of loss and decreased cognitive competence. The visualisation of a positive framing could add to a broadened view of dementia, which in turn could contribute to greater well-being for those affected. However, the results may also imply a risk of one spouse’s conversational practices of normalising and mitigating trouble being dominant in interaction and thereby neglecting the other spouse’s experience of the situation.

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Lee, Yeong Huei, Cher Siang Tan, Shahrin Mohammad, Mahmood Md Tahir, and Poi Ngian Shek. "Review on Cold-Formed Steel Connections." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/951216.

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The concept of cold-formed light steel framing construction has been widespread after understanding its structural characteristics with massive research works over the years. Connection serves as one of the important elements for light steel framing in order to achieve its structural stability. Compared to hot-rolled steel sections, cold-formed steel connections perform dissimilarity due to the thin-walled behaviour. This paper aims to review current researches on cold-formed steel connections, particularly for screw connections, storage rack connections, welded connections, and bolted connections. The performance of these connections in the design of cold-formed steel structures is discussed.

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Ling, Brandon Yi Yang, Yeong Huei Lee, Shahrin Mohammad, and Cher Siang Tan. "CORROSION OF GALVANISED AND UNGALVANISED COLD-FORMED STEEL IN CHLORIDE AND SULPHATE SOLUTIONS." ASEAN Engineering Journal 13, no. 1 (2023): 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/aej.v13.18564.

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The light steel framing is widely use around the world to replace the conventional construction method. However, there are some factors that affect the corrosion rate of the steel framing structures. The factors are oxygen, humidity, sulphate, chloride and copper sulphate which highly contain in seawater regions or specifically coastal area. Hence, all these factors that influence the corrosion rate of the steel framing shall be study to determine the service life and the maintenance required throughout their service life. This paper studies the effect of the chloride, sulphate and the rainwater to the light steel framing structure and the corrosion resistance that provided by the zinc coating on the surface of the steel. The galvanized steel and ungalvanized steel are immersed in different concentration of sodium chloride and copper sulphate solutions for 28 days. The corrosion rate is obtained by measured the weight loss of the steel coupons in the interval 7-days of the immersion time. Other than that, the corrosion rate in seawater is analysed by the result of 0.5 Mol of NaCl and 0.016 Mol of CuSO4. The corrosion rate for the NaCl and CuSO4 is much higher than the corrosion rate in the rainwater. The corrosion resistance that provided by the zinc coating is extremely higher compared to the steel that without the protection. Prediction equation of metal loss from experimental study is proposed for a reliable light steel structure in a function of time.

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von Sikorski, Christian, and Thomas Schierl. "Inclusion of Persons With Disabilities Through Media Sports: Attitudinal and Behavioral News-Framing Effects." International Journal of Sport Communication 7, no. 1 (2014): 90–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2013-0123.

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Previous studies have demonstrated that the media, by specifically framing news articles, may systematically affect a nondisabled recipient’s perception of athletes with disabilities (AWDs). However, it remains unclear how specific sports news frames affect a recipient’s quality perception of a journalistic product and if news frames further affect an individual’s postexposure behavior in social interaction with a person with a disability (PWD). To shed some light on these potential news-framing effects, 2 experimental studies (between-subjects designs) were conducted. Study 1 revealed systematic news framing’s effects on recipients’ attitudes toward a depicted AWD and showed effects on a recipient’s perceived quality of a news story. Study 2 further revealed that specific news frames may (automatically) affect a recipient’s behavior (e.g., verbal communication performance, visual attention/ eye contacts) in a subsequent face-to-face social interaction with a PWD. The findings are discussed regarding their implications for the journalistic coverage of disability sports in the media.

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Zhang, Siyi, Zilan Huang, Yue Wu, and Yixin Zhu. "Effect of thermal bridge in light-frame wood wall." BioResources 18, no. 1 (2022): 367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.1.367-381.

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The presence of thermal bridges in a wall increases local heat conduction of the building envelope, resulting in a decrease in the wall’s average thermal resistance. Simultaneously, the internal surface temperature of thermal bridge is lower than that of the surrounding areas and shows a tendency of condensation. Therefore, it is necessary to employ thermal bridges in the stage of construction design. In the research, a two-dimensional steady-state numerical simulation was performed targeting thermal bridges with light-frame wood wall. Meanwhile, the heat bridge effect was simulated under different circumstances by changing the types of insulation and cladding materials, the number of the studs, and the framing factor. The results showed that the linear heat transfer coefficient increased linearly as the studs and framing factor rose. After the test was validated, the relative error rate between the simulated correction coefficients and the experimentally derived correction coefficients was 11.4%, indicating that the correction coefficients can be simulated.

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Wilhelm, Randall. "Framing Joe Christmas: Vision and Detection in Light in August." Mississippi Quarterly 64, no. 3-4 (2011): 393–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mss.2011.0003.

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Stone, Taylor. "Light Pollution: A Case Study in Framing an Environmental Problem." Ethics, Policy & Environment 20, no. 3 (2017): 279–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2017.1374010.

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Barreto Caldas, Rodrigo, Francisco Carlos Rodrigues, Marcos Ferreira de Souza, Rodrigo de Araújo Simões, and Luisa Lana Gonçalves Costa Silveira. "Numerical Study of Light Steel Framing Panels in Fire Conditions." Revista de Estrutura do Aço 1, no. 3 (2012): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/aco-2238-9377-1-3-4.

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Lopes, Dalila M., António P. C. Duarte, and Nuno Silvestre. "Experimental Investigation of Light Steel Framing Walls under Horizontal Loading." Buildings 13, no. 1 (2023): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010193.

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The mechanical behavior of light steel framing (LSF) walls under horizontal (shear) loadings is reported and assessed in this paper. In total, an experimental program with twelve LSF walls (six under monotonic and six under cyclic loading) was conducted, and the main parameters investigated were (i) the thickness and (ii) the material used as the cladding (OSB, a plasterboard, and a steel sheet), (iii) the spacing between fasteners (150 or 75 mm), and (iv) the influence of using steel bracing elements. It is concluded that doubling the number of fasteners and increasing the thickness of OSB by 80% lead to increases in ultimate loads, respectively, of 33 and 13%. The ductility index of the walls with steel sheets was 50 to 75% lower than those of the remaining walls. The wall with the steel strap x-bracing system presented (i) the lowest initial rigidity (a diaphragm effect could not be triggered with these elements) and (ii) the highest damage extent at the end of testing (a damage parameter of 0.85, due to damage of the steel strap-to-steel structure connection). It is confirmed that the results obtained with testing of the walls under a monotonic load can be good predictors of their behavior under cyclic loading as, for instance, the ultimate loads of walls under both loading cases present an average difference of 4%.

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Gering, Tuvia, and Yoel Cohen. "“The Torah Shelters and Saves”: covid-19 Pandemic and the Framing of Health Risks in Israeli Ultra-Orthodox Religious Media." Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture 11, no. 2 (2023): 250–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21659214-bja10062.

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Abstract Despite growing recognition of the important role which culture and religion play in risk communication and framing theory, research on framing in religious media is limited. In the context of health risks, framing remains virtually unexplored. In an attempt to address this gap, this study looks at risk reporting in religious media. By means of a content analysis of 331 news reports and articles published in the Ultra-Orthodox Jewish religious media in Israel during the covid-19 outbreak in Israel, this study serves the dual purpose of offering the empirical evaluation of the “quality of risk information” as well as the framing of health-risks in religious media. Drawing upon the constructivist approach to framing theory, the study’s findings shed light on the mediation of frames through cultural-religious prisms and its effects on the quality of risk information. In addition, the findings provide a conceptual basis for comparative analysis across various cultural and religious groups.

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Rafael, da Conceição Pacheco, Oliveira da Silva Garcia Lucas, and Prado Rodrigues da Silveira André. "ANÁLISE DO USO DE ESTRUTURAS EM STEEL FRAMING EM ESCOLAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O COLEGIO DARCY RIBEIRO." REVISTA FT 28, no. 128 (2023): 25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10127725.

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O artigo aborda o sistema de construção em Light Steel Framing (LSF) utilizado em uma escola como alternativa à construção convencional de alvenaria. Ele destaca os principais componentes, vantagens e desvantagens desse sistema, com foco em um estudo de caso da construção de uma edificação. Os perfis de aço galvanizado LSF, produzidos com precisão e qualidade, desempenham um papel fundamental na estrutura do edifício, oferecendo resistência e durabilidade. A produção automatizada e perfis engenheirados contribuem para a eficiência e precisão da montagem. A montagem das paredes, cobertura e sistema de fechamento interno demonstra a versatilidade do LSF, permitindo adaptações de design e eficiência em termos de conforto térmico e acústico. A infraestrutura básica, incluindo instalações de água, esgoto e elétricas, é incorporada de forma embutida, contribuindo para a funcionalidade do edifício. Desafios, como condições climáticas adversas e escassez de mão de obra especializada, são discutidos. O artigo conclui que o Light Steel Framing oferece benefícios em termos de qualidade, economia de recursos naturais, construção ágil e resistência ao fogo, compensando custos iniciais ligeiramente mais elevados. Este sistema é uma alternativa valiosa na construção civil, fornecendo espaços duráveis, eficientes e modernos.

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Haase, Louise Møller, and Linda Nhu Laursen. "Meaning Frames: The Structure of Problem Frames and Solution Frames." Design Issues 35, no. 3 (2019): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/desi_a_00547.

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In recent years, focus on the designer's ability to frame wicked problems has underlined the important positioning of the designer as a key player in the early phases of innovation. However, further clarification and development of the theory and terminology of framing are needed in order to understand and support the rather complex framing process that the design team engages in during the early phases of innovation. There is a need to understand how design teams move from an overall framing of the wicked problem, in literature termed the “ problem frame,” to creating a meaningful solution. Through in-depth case studies of the framing processes at five design companies, we learn how designers use the overall problem frame as a stepping-stone to constructing a set of “ solution frames” in order to move toward a meaningful solution that integrates different perspectives. Together with the problem frame these sets of additional solution frames constitute an overall framing of the meaningful product—a “ meaning frame.” This overall meaning frame clarifies and sets the boundaries, the values and goals, and the criteria for evaluation of a proposed solution. As such, the study sheds light on the otherwise hidden reasoning process of framing toward a meaningful solution, rather than framing the problem, which a majority of current literature discusses.

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Machado, Eduarda Lauck, Nicolle Christine Sotsek, Sergio Scheer, and Adriana de Paula Lacerda Santos. "Seleção de sistemas construtivos utilizando BIM e método de tomada de decisão multicritério." Revista ALCONPAT 8, no. 2 (2018): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21041/ra.v8i2.246.

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O objetivo deste estudo é identificar se o uso de um software de plataforma BIM associado ao método AHP de tomada de decisão, pode auxiliar no processo decisório, durante a fase de concepção de projetos. Três sistemas construtivos são analisados: Alvenaria Estrutural, Light Steel Framing e Light Wood Framing. A modelagem em BIM possibilitou simulações de cenários e facilitou a extração de dados, que, por sua vez, auxiliaram os especialistas na seleção do sistema construtivo mais adequado, considerando os critérios estabelecidos. A originalidade dessa pesquisa está em considerar vários fatores relevantes à escolha do sistema construtivo, e sua limitação está na modelagem somente das paredes dos sistemas construtivos analisados, e não da edificação completa.

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Wynn, Graeme. "Framing an Ecology of Hope." Environmental History 25, no. 1 (2019): 2–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emz082.

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Abstract Responding to the social, political, economic, and ecological challenges that confront contemporary society, this article—the 2019 Presidential Address to the American Society for Environmental History—argues that critique and resistance, married with a quest for alternative possibilities, will serve us better than a doleful narrative of decline. It seeks hope by reengaging with the ideas of scholars who earlier lamented despoliation and envisaged other, better, ways of being in the world. By discovering, interrogating, and drawing insight from the ways in which our precursors sought to emancipate their contemporaries, we can ask what they (or their ideas) can do for us. Although this strategy is unlikely to deliver immediate efficacious solutions to current dilemmas, it can help us to historicize ourselves and the precepts that shape our lives. It can also expand the range of existential possibilities by calling into question the conceited convictions, tired mantras, and blithe assumptions of contemporary economic and political discourse. By reflecting on the lives and contributions of two Canadians—Pierre Dansereau, an ecologist, and C. B. Macpherson, a political theorist—whose ideas cast light on the roots of our present predicament, this article helps to frame hopeful strategies with which to address our circumstances.

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Vinícius Martins Vargas Prudêncio, Marcus, Ronaldo Rigobello, and Carlos Humberto Martins. "Modelagem simplificada de painéis de cisalhamento do sistema Light Steel Framing." Revista da Estrutura de Aço - REA 9, no. 3 (2020): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/aco-2238-9377-9-3-2.

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Bilge, A. Reyyan, and Holly A. Taylor. "Framing the figure: Mental rotation revisited in light of cognitive strategies." Memory & Cognition 45, no. 1 (2016): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13421-016-0648-1.

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Khetata, Seddik M., Paulo AG Piloto, and Ana BR Gavilán. "Fire resistance of composite non-load bearing light steel framing walls." Journal of Fire Sciences 38, no. 2 (2020): 136–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734904119900931.

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The light steel frame walls are mostly used for non-load bearing applications. The light steel framed walls are made with studs and tracks that require fire protection, normally achieved by single plasterboard, by composite protection layers or by insulation of the cavity. The partition walls are fire rated to resist by integrity and insulation. Seven small-scale specimens were tested to define the fire resistance of non-load bearing light steel frame walls made with different materials. All tests were validated using two-dimensional numerical models, based on the finite-element method, the finite-volume method and hybrid finite-element method. A good agreement was achieved between the numerical and the experimental results from fire tests. The fire resistance increases with the number of studs and also with the thickness of the protection layers. The hybrid finite-element method solution method looks to be the best approximation model to predict fire resistance.

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Medeiros, Francisca de Sá, João da Costa Pantoja, Márcio Augusto Roma Buzar, Érika Stella Silva Menezes, and Rutherford Oliveira Ocampo. "Desempenho térmico e acústico das vedações executadas em ‘light steel framing’." DELOS Desarrollo Local Sostenible 17, no. 59 (2024): e1961. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/rdelosv17.n59-024.

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O desempenho térmico e acústico das vedações, conforme a Norma NBR 15.575 (2013), é essencial para garantir o conforto ambiental. Essa norma foi criada para fornecer diretrizes sobre os materiais e sistemas construtivos utilizados. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma pesquisa realizada em uma residência no Jardim Botânico de Brasília, focando no conforto térmico e acústico dos ambientes. Os dados coletados foram analisados de acordo com a NBR 15.575. A residência, construída com materiais mistos, possui um subsolo em alvenaria e uma parte térrea em Steel Framing. Foram realizadas medições in loco para avaliar o conforto dos moradores. Em termos de desempenho acústico, a residência apresentou resultados satisfatórios. No entanto, apesar de estar rodeada por uma ampla área verde e ser bem ventilada, a sensação térmica foi ligeiramente elevada. Esses resultados fornecem uma base para futuras pesquisas, sugerindo que medições ao longo de diferentes estações do ano podem oferecer maior precisão nos resultados finais.

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Olesen, Mette. "Framing light rail projects – Case studies from Bergen, Angers and Bern." Case Studies on Transport Policy 2, no. 1 (2014): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2013.12.002.

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Barreto Caldas, Rodrigo, Francisco Carlos Rodrigues, and Lucimar de Oliveira Meira. "Preliminary design of steel profiles for light steel framing system - example." Revista de Estrutura do Aço 4, no. 2 (2015): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/aco-2238-9377-4-2-4.

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Murtinho, Vitor, Helder Ferreira, António Correia, Lu&&nums Simões da Silva, Helena Gervásio, and Paulo Santos. "Architectural concept for multi-storey apartment building with light steel framing." Steel Construction 3, no. 3 (2010): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stco.201010023.

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Lu, Yao, Wenbo Xie, and Zheng Wang. "Determination of Heat Transfer Coefficient of Two Insulated Cotton Based on Wall Framing." MATEC Web of Conferences 275 (2019): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927501014.

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The heat preservation performance of the light wood frame construction wall directly affects the energy saving effect of the light wood frame construction. In order to strengthen the research of the thermal performance of the light wood structure wall and sandwich wall, in this paper, the heat transfer coefficient of glass-insulated cotton with two kinds of materials was measured in the exterior wall of the same light-weight wooden structure through field test method for heat transfer coefficient of construction so as to compare the test value and theory of the wall insulation coefficient Value, and preferably a thermal insulation cotton filling material. The conclusion shows that the wall filling material of guardian glass insulation performance is better than the Owens Corning Glass insulation cotton, and the former is adapted to the area of hot summer and cold winter and hot in summer and warm in winter, which is suitable for the hot summer and warm winter area. This paper is helpful to promote the energy saving optimization design of the wall structure of the light wood frame construction, and the engineering application value is high. Calculating the heat-conducting value of light wood structure wall, and the calculated values of the temperature of the constituent materials are comparable with the measured values actually, and the composite material theory can be used to predict the heat-conducting property of wood structure construction. The above is mentioned help to improve the level of on-site testing technology of heat-conducting, and provide a useful reference for the energy-saving insulation design work for light wood structure wall in our country, and this study has a high engineering application value.

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Tamir, Eran, Khen Tucker, and Miri Yemini. "The savior and the devil: Media representations of school–non-governmental organization interactions." Power and Education 10, no. 3 (2018): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757743818768104.

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This study maps, characterizes, and conceptualizes the media discourse and coverage of non-governmental organization–school interactions within public education in Israel, while depicting the evolving dynamics and framing of this ever prominent phenomenon. The authors employed two complementary methodologies for the analysis: critical discourse analysis and framing theory. Specifically, this study pinpoints how neo-liberal notions are used and communicated to the public, and what role different newspapers play in framing those interactions and in helping to shape public opinion regarding the new engagements between schools and non-governmental organizations. The authors depict the ways in which school–non-governmental organization interactions are presented and framed to popular and elite audiences, and discuss the possible implications of their findings in light of the growing prominence of external entities in public schooling.

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Rosati, Lauren. "Framing Thomas Wilfred’s Lumia: Museums, Intermedia and the Problem with Painting." Journal of Curatorial Studies 12, no. 2 (2023): 100–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jcs_00084_1.

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Thomas Wilfred (1889–1968) invented an idiosyncratic artform, ‘lumia’, that projected coloured light onto screens. With these contraptions, Wilfred aimed to expand the concept of art beyond standard media categories. Yet critics and curators historicized lumia within the tradition of painting, and the artist himself adopted a form of museological presentation – the frame – for his works of the 1950s. Close consideration of a work in the holdings of the Metropolitan Museum of Art sheds light on how the disciplinary framework of museums obscures intermedia objects that prompt new approaches to their collection and interpretation.

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Martinus Joko, Lelono. "Light In The Dark Azyumardi Azra's Cotribution In Framing Novelty of Nusantara Islam." Journal of Asian Orientation in Theology 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/jaot.v5i1.5228.

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Azyumardi Azra significantly contributed to re-framing the Indonesian situation during his lifetime as a scholar. This article works on the literature review of the works of Azra. It aims to perform an analytical article that helps people comprehend that social reality lives in certain identity politics. Azra proposed to look at reality from the "Optimistic Perspective” that has become a distinguished perspective in looking at the present situation of Indonesian Islam. Using the social framing theory by Erving Goffman, this article contributes to performing the social life from a new perspective. In the Catholic perspective of interreligious dialogue, the work of Azyumardi Azra is in line with the contemporary efforts of Pope Francis. As an institution, a religion derives into a certain situation that emerges the complexity of its adherents’ way of thinking, however, certain influential figures build new social frameworks that enable people to have a distinctive way from the directed situation.

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Brdar, Mario, and Rita Brdar-Szabó. "The role of metaphors and metonymies in framing the transplantation discourse." Jezikoslovlje 21, no. 3 (2020): 305–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29162/jez.2020.10.

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This article studies figurative uses of metaphors and metonymies utilized to frame the discourse of transplantology. We assume a somewhat wider view of framing than is usually found in the literature and argue that framing effects can be observed on a cline stretching from the private to the institutional pole. We combine this approach with the findings of the prospect theory that distinguishes between gain-framing and loss-framing as two strategic choices in tackling an issue in discourse. The framing tools, as we show in our analysis of authentic materials, in order to be effective need to be adapted to the section of, or the point on, the cline occupied by a particular subtype of discourse. Although the focus in the cognitive linguistic literature is on how conceptual metaphors are employed in framing discourse, we point out that metonymies, interacting with these metaphors, can also play a very important role. The framing tools used in public campaign aimed at winning new organ donors are strategically mostly gain-framed, and as a rule globally based on the gift metaphor. It seems that the metaphorical use of gift as a global choice in institutional contexts is not very efficient since it is too general and vague to make discourse more persuasive at the personal level, as expected in the light of the exemplification theory. This metaphor is more effective when adapted accordingly, as we demonstrated on some campaigns supported by or based on metonymic presentation of various aspects stressing the quality of life after transplantation

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Palmeira, Mauricio, Nicolas Pontes, Dominic Thomas, and Shanker Krishnan. "Framing as status or benefits?" European Journal of Marketing 50, no. 3/4 (2016): 488–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2014-0116.

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Purpose A fundamental aspect of hierarchical loyalty programs is that some consumers get rewards that others do not. Despite the widespread use of such programs, academics have long debated whether these benefits are outweighed by the potential negative impact of the differential treatment of customers. This study aims to extend our understanding, examining the impact of message framing on consumers’ reactions to hierarchical loyalty structures. Design/methodology/approach Three online studies were conducted. Study 1 uses advertisements to manipulate the message frame’s emphasis (benefits vs status). Study 2 manipulates consumers’ frame of thought by directing their attention to either changes in benefits or status. Finally, Study 3 uses the proposed framework to reconcile contradictory findings from past research. Findings Low-frequency customers who do not expect to qualify for a superior customer tier tend to reject hierarchical programs when thinking about status. In contrast, when these customers think about concrete rewards, loyalty program messages produce no negative reactions. High-frequency customers are positively affected by communication regardless of the type of benefits framed. Research limitations/implications All studies were done online, potentially limiting the external validity of the results. Nevertheless, the impact of message framing on perceptions about the loyalty program seems to be quite robust across different studies and manipulations. Practical implications When communicating with low-frequency customers, managers should avoid promising status; customers should instead be motivated based on concrete rewards. High-frequency customers are indifferent to alternative emphasis of communication frames. Originality/value Marketing academics have acknowledged the importance of being able to reward top customers without demotivating light and moderate users. This research is the first to provide a solution to this issue.

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Jundis, Richmon Rey B. "Understanding Pope Francis’ Framing of Technology in Laudato Si’ and Fratelli Tutti in Light of Shannon Vallor’s Technomoral Virtues." Religion and Social Communication 23, no. 2 (2025): 399–425. https://doi.org/10.62461/rrj052325.

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In an era defined by rapid technological advancements, technosocial issues have emerged, positioning technology as a double-edged tool that can either foster human flourishing or contribute to moral and societal decline. These challenges provide an opportunity for the Catholic Church to reassess its moral teachings and establish guidelines for technology. Pope Francis addresses these concerns in his papal encyclicals Laudato Si’ (2015) and Fratelli Tutti (2020), where he critically examines the ethical implications of technology and calls for its responsible and morally grounded application. This study analyzes Pope Francis’ framing of technology through Claes H. de Vreese’s (2005) Framing Theory, identifying the internal and external factors that influence his perspective. Additionally, it employs qualitative critical content analysis to extract key themes from the encyclicals and relational content analysis to relate them with Shannon Vallor’s (2016) twelve Technomoral Virtues. The study’s findings reveal that Pope Francis’ framing of technology acknowledges both its benefits and risks while emphasizing moral responsibility as a guiding principle. Furthermore, the findings highlight the need for ethical discernment in technological advancements, reinforcing Pope Francis’ call for responsible and morally grounded digital engagement.

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Brown, Alan S. "Very Light and Fast." Mechanical Engineering 129, no. 01 (2007): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2007-jan-1.

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This article focuses on the developments in materials, production methods, and turbine designs that have spawned a new class of jets. Cessna’s Citation Mustang became the first very light jet to reach commercialization. According to market leaders, the development of computerized cockpits with simplified displays has also been huge. Composites also let engineers combine lots of parts—panels, framing, rivets—into a single part. The fewer parts, the easier and cheaper it is to assemble and the more reliable the finished airplane. Every aerospace company is looking for bolt-on components that simplify assembly and maintenance. Adam Aircraft seeks to simplify production by making large composite parts. The second mechanical advance that makes very light jets possible is the compact, reliable turbofan. While Pratt is well-known for huge turbines that power commercial passenger jets, the company produces several small turbines. Pratt uses blisks and other technologies to simplify production. The result is a new type of jet, one that makes jet airplanes far more affordable.

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Kühne, Olaf, and Lara Koegst. "Neopragmatic Reflections on Coastal Land Loss and Climate Change in Louisiana in Light of Popper’s Theory of Three Worlds." Land 12, no. 2 (2023): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020348.

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This paper addresses the social resonances to the complex causes, effects, and feedback of land loss in southern Louisiana, particularly with respect to the region’s vulnerability to the impacts of anthropogenic climate change, especially against the backdrop of the consequences and side effects of the resident petrochemical industry. Using empirical findings from an online discussion about coastal land loss and talks to people in Louisiana, the different perceptions of coastal land loss of affected and not-affected people become apparent. As a result of the high complexity of the topic, a meta-theoretical framing by neopragmatism, as well as an analytical framing based on Popper’s theory of three worlds, is provided.

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Di Gangi, Giorgia, Giorgio Monti, Giuseppe Quaranta, Marco Vailati, and Cristoforo Demartino. "A SIMPLIFIED ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF TIMBER LIGHT-FRAME SHEAR WALLS." NED University Journal of Research 3, Special Issue on First SACEE'19 (2019): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35453/nedjr-stmech-2019-0054.

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The seismic performance of timber light-frame shear walls is investigated in this paper with a focus on energy dissipation and ductility ensured by sheathing-to-framing connections. An original parametric finite element model has been developed in order to perform sensitivity analyses. The model considers the design variables affecting the racking load-carrying capacity of the wall. These variables include aspect ratio (height-to-width ratio), fastener spacing, number of vertical studs and framing elements cross-section size. A failure criterion has been defined based on the observation of both the global behaviour of the wall and local behaviour of fasteners in order to identify the ultimate displacement of the wall. The equivalent viscous damping has been numerically assessed by estimating the damping factor which is in use in the capacity spectrum method. Finally, an in-depth analysis of the results obtained from the sensitivity analyses led to the development of a simplified analytical procedure which is able to predict the capacity curve of a timber light-frame shear wall.

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Kildashti, Kamyar, Farnaz Alinoori, Farzad Moshiri, and Bijan Samali. "Computational simulation of light timber framing connections strengthened with self-tapping screws." Journal of Building Engineering 44 (December 2021): 103003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103003.

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Zhang, Zhuangnan, Shen Liu, and Hong Liu. "Literature Review of Shear Performance of Light-weight Steel Framing Wall Panels." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 322 (March 2018): 032006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/322/3/032006.

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Floyd, Sally, Van Jacobson, Steve McCanne, Ching-Gung Liu, and Lixia Zhang. "A reliable multicast framework for light-weight sessions and application level framing." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 25, no. 4 (1995): 342–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/217391.217470.

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