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Journal articles on the topic 'Light preference'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Swan, Melissa, Aidan Horvath, Rebecca K. Pritchett, Amanda J. Barabas, Debra Hickman, and Brianna N. Gaskill. "The Future Is Not Bright: Evaluation of Rat Preferences for Color and Intensity of Light." Animals 14, no. 14 (2024): 2045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14142045.

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Light is a key factor influencing the welfare of laboratory rodents, but little is known about their optimal lighting condition. It i common knowledge that rats prefer dim light, so bright light is mitigated with red-tinted shelters or cages, which alter both the color and intensity of light. Because both aspects are altered, the contribution of each feature to rodent preference is unknown. Further, it is unknown if this preference is influenced by previous experience. We hypothesized that rats would prefer lower light intensity and that their preferences would be influenced by their housing e

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Siregar, Petrus, Stevhen Juniardi, Gilbert Audira, et al. "Method Standardization for Conducting Innate Color Preference Studies in Different Zebrafish Strains." Biomedicines 8, no. 8 (2020): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines8080271.

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The zebrafish has a tetrachromatic vision that is able to distinguish ultraviolet (UV) and visible wavelengths. Recently, zebrafish color preferences have gained much attention because of the easy setup of the instrument and its usefulness to screen behavior-linked stimuli. However, several published papers dealing with zebrafish color preferences have contradicting results that underscore the importance of method standardization in this field. Different laboratories may report different results because of variations in light source, color intensity, and other parameters such as age, gender, c

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Stach, Jens. "How memorable experiences influence brand preference." Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 20, no. 4 (2017): 394–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qmr-03-2016-0023.

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Purpose This paper aims to illuminate mechanisms through which memorable experiences with brands create lasting preferences. It is based on the proposition that intense positive (negative) affective consumption in the consumer’s youth creates powerful imprints, which influence brand preference (distaste) throughout life. Design/methodology/approach Autobiographical memories with Nutella are retrieved from three different user groups, i.e. heavy-, light- and non-users. The retrieved memory narratives are analysed using conditioning theory, i.e. operant, classical or no conditioning are identifi

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Changizi, Mark A., and Shinsuke Shimojo. "A Functional Explanation for the Effects of Visual Exposure on Preference." Perception 37, no. 10 (2008): 1510–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p6012.

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Visual exposure to an object can modulate an observer's degree of preference for it, initially enhancing preference (a ‘familiarity preference’ regime), and eventually lowering it again (a ‘novelty preference’ regime). Here we investigate whether there may be a functional advantage to modulating preference in this way. We put forth the simple hypothesis that degree of preference for an object of type X is the brain's estimate of the expected utility of acting to obtain X. In the light of this view of what preferences fundamentally represent, we are able to explain the ‘exposure effect’ and man

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Smallman, Rachel, and Neal J. Roese. "Preference Invites Categorization." Psychological Science 19, no. 12 (2008): 1228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02229.x.

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Past research indicates that positive affect (relative to neutral or negative affect) reduces processing and makes categorization less differentiated. The present experiment demonstrated that preference, even though affectively pleasant, invites finer categorization. Expertise is already known to influence categorization; hence, the present experiment used an associative conditioning task (novel symbols paired with positively or negatively valenced photographs) to create new preferences, thereby demonstrating that preference influences categorization independently of preexisting expertise. The

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Liu, Q., Z. Huang, MR Pointer, M. Ronnier Luo, K. Xiao, and S. Westland. "Evaluating colour preference of lighting with an empty light booth." Lighting Research & Technology 50, no. 8 (2017): 1249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153517727330.

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In our recent work, the colour preference of several LED white lights with different correlated colour temperatures (CCT) was investigated with a wide selection of objects. The results highlighted the dominant effect of light itself on the colour preference of lighting. In this study, we similarly implemented two psychophysical experiments with the same lights but with nothing in the light booth. It was found that the subjective ratings for the lit environment of the empty booth were quite close to those of the previous studies that used various coloured objects. Such a finding corroborates ou

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Leghari, Shazia Yasmeen, Tahira Perveen, and Kalsoom Nazar. "Implicit Bias in Health Care Providers During Providing Health Care Ser-vices to Patients in A Tertiary Care Hospital South Punjab Pakistan." Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2023): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/banrj.04.01.06.

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Introduction: Bias means an unreasoned and unfair distortion of judgment in favour of or against a person or thing. It is the evaluation of something or someone that can be positive or negative, and implicit or unconscious bias is when the person is unaware of their evaluation. Unconscious or implicit bias describes associations or attitudes that reflexively alter our perceptions, there by affecting behaviour, interaction, and decision-making Methods: This study qualitative cross-sectional study design is used. Implicit Assessment Tool (IAT) used to assess the age Implicit, Religion Implicit a

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Huang, Kuo-Chen, Chin-Chiuan Lin, and Shu-Ying Chiang. "Color Preference and Familiarity in Performance on Brand Logo Recall." Perceptual and Motor Skills 107, no. 2 (2008): 587–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.107.2.587-596.

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Two experiments assessed effects of color preference and brand-logo familiarity on recall performance. Exp. 1 explored the color preferences, using a forced-choice technique, of 189 women and 63 men. Taiwanese college students ages 18 to 20 years ( M = 19.4, SD = 1.5). The sequence of the three most preferred colors was white, light blue, and black and of the three least preferred colors was light orange, dark violet, and dark brown. Exp. 2 investigated the effects of color preference based on the results of Exp. 1 and brand-logo familiarity on recall. A total of 27 women and 21 men, Taiwanese

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Bradley, Gordon A., and Anne R. Kearney. "Public and Professional Responses to the Visual Effects of Timber Harvesting: Different Ways of Seeing." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 22, no. 1 (2007): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/22.1.42.

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Abstract This study examines preferences and differences in preference among forest professionals and other forest stakeholders. Specifically, the study explores the underlying dimensions of preference and the stated rationale behind those preferences. Preferences were assessed for six different silvicultural treatments, including clearcutting, two-age cut, patch cut, group selection, commercial thin, and an unmodified control stand. Study participants were selected from six stakeholder groups: forest professionals, urban public, rural public, recreationists, environmentalists, and educators (

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Álvaro, Leticia, Humberto Moreira, Julio Lillo, and Anna Franklin. "Color preference in red–green dichromats." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 30 (2015): 9316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1502104112.

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Around 2% of males have red–green dichromacy, which is a genetic disorder of color vision where one type of cone photoreceptor is missing. Here we investigate the color preferences of dichromats. We aim (i) to establish whether the systematic and reliable color preferences of normal trichromatic observers (e.g., preference maximum at blue, minimum at yellow-green) are affected by dichromacy and (ii) to test theories of color preference with a dichromatic sample. Dichromat and normal trichromat observers named and rated how much they liked saturated, light, dark, and focal colors twice. Trichro

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Gerencsér, Zsolt, Zsolt Matics, Istvàn Nagy, and Edit Szendrő. "Light colour preference of growing rabbits." Italian Journal of Animal Science 8, sup3 (2009): 205–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2009.s3.205.

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12

Gerbaldo, H. "The questionnaire for light intensity preference." Biological Psychiatry 42, no. 1 (1997): 109S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(97)87341-6.

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Huang, Z., Q. Liu, S. Westland, MR Pointer, M. Ronnier Luo, and K. Xiao. "Light dominates colour preference when correlated colour temperature differs." Lighting Research & Technology 50, no. 7 (2017): 995–1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153517713542.

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Colour preference for lighting is generally influenced by three kinds of contextual factors, the light, the object and the observer. In this study, a series of psychophysical experiments were conducted to investigate and compare the effect of certain factors on colour preference, including spectral power distribution of light, lighting application, observers’ personal colour preference, regional cultural difference and gender difference. LED lights with different correlated colour temperatures were used to illuminate a wide selection of objects. Participant response was quantified by a 7-point

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Li, Haoyang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Shan Jin, Yuanchi Sun, Ding Ma, and Cong Wang. "The Impact of the Macroeconomic Environment on Social Preferences: Evidence from the Global Preference Survey." Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 8 (2023): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13080648.

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The effect of social preferences, such as altruism and trust, on economic development is widely recognized. However, the reciprocal impact, i.e., how individuals experience the economic environment and how this shapes their social preferences, has remained largely under-explored. This study sheds light on this reciprocal effect, revealing an intriguing macroeconomic impact on individuals’ social preferences. By harnessing the Global Preference Survey data and a non-linear regression model, our findings highlight an interesting trend: there is a discernible decrease in individuals’ social prefe

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Aldo, Hardi Sancoko, and Vlennery Mettan Santho. "Impact of Price and Shopping Motive on Millennial Consumer Preferences for Offline and Online Store Formats." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATION 03, no. 03 (2024): 258–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10796884.

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Globalisation has resulted in increased competition among businesses, leading to the development of various business formats and impacting consumer behaviour. The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the shift towards online businesses, prompting the emergence of different online store formats. In light of these changes, a study was conducted to investigate the impact of price and shopping motives on consumer preferences for online store formats versus physical stores. The research methodology involved distributing surveys directly to gather opinions from respondents in Surabaya, with a f

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Wichman, Anette, Rosan De Groot, Olle Håstad, Helena Wall, and Diana Rubene. "Influence of Different Light Spectrums on Behaviour and Welfare in Laying Hens." Animals 11, no. 4 (2021): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11040924.

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Artificial commercial lighting used in animal production facilities can have negative influences on visual abilities, behaviour and welfare of domestic fowl. This study examined the effects of natural-derived light spectrums on behaviour, production and welfare of laying hens reared from hatching into adulthood. Comparisons were made of frequency of a range of behaviours associated with activity, aggression and comfort in birds kept in control light (commercial standard), daylight (full spectrum, including ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths and forest light (forest understorey, including UV). In add

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Zhou, Zhichun, David Burrell McAdam, Deborah Ann Napolitano, and Kathryn Douthit. "Shining a Light on the Challenging Behaviors of Adolescents with Comorbid Diagnoses: Use of Pictorial Concurrent Operant Preference Assessment." Children 8, no. 8 (2021): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8080683.

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Currently, there are no published studies that have used the concurrent operant preference assessment procedure to identify functions of challenging behaviors displayed by individuals with comorbid diagnoses. Four participants (aged 11–16 years) with comorbid diagnoses who displayed multiple challenging behaviors were referred to this study. We modified the standard concurrent operant preference assessment and used the new modified version, the pictorial concurrent operant preference assessment, to identify the functions of the challenging behaviors. Utilizing the triangulation mixed-methods d

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Buatois, Alexis, Samuel Nguyen, Celine Bailleul, and Robert Gerlai. "Colored-Light Preference in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)." Zebrafish 18, no. 4 (2021): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2020.1977.

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Anku and Susan P. Farnand. "White Balance preference under multiple light sources." Color and Imaging Conference 29, no. 1 (2021): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2169-2629.2021.29.193.

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Yamanaka, Naoki, Nuria M. Romero, Francisco A. Martin, et al. "Neuroendocrine Control of Drosophila Larval Light Preference." Science 341, no. 6150 (2013): 1113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1241210.

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Animal development is coupled with innate behaviors that maximize chances of survival. Here, we show that the prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH), a neuropeptide that controls the developmental transition from juvenile stage to sexual maturation, also regulates light avoidance in Drosophila melanogaster larvae. PTTH, through its receptor Torso, acts on two light sensors—the Bolwig’s organ and the peripheral class IV dendritic arborization neurons—to regulate light avoidance. We found that PTTH concomitantly promotes steroidogenesis and light avoidance at the end of larval stage, driving animals

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Weichselbaum, Hanna, Helmut Leder, and Ulrich Ansorge. "Implicit and Explicit Evaluation of Visual Symmetry as a Function of Art Expertise." i-Perception 9, no. 2 (2018): 204166951876146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669518761464.

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In perception, humans typically prefer symmetrical over asymmetrical patterns. Yet, little is known about differences in symmetry preferences depending on individuals’ different past histories of actively reflecting upon pictures and patterns. To address this question, we tested the generality of the symmetry preference for different levels of individual art expertise. The preference for symmetrical versus asymmetrical abstract patterns was measured implicitly, by an Implicit Association Test (IAT), and explicitly, by a rating scale asking participants to evaluate pattern beauty. Participants

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Mattison, Siobhán M., Bret Beheim, Bridget Chak, and Peter Buston. "Offspring sex preferences among patrilineal and matrilineal Mosuo in Southwest China revealed by differences in parity progression." Royal Society Open Science 3, no. 9 (2016): 160526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160526.

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Son preference predominates in China, yet there are patterned exceptions to this rule. In this paper, we test whether lineality (patrilineal versus matrilineal inheritance and descent) is associated with son versus daughter preference among the ethnic Mosuo (Na) of Southwest China. Our results show (i) an increased probability of continued fertility among matrilineal women after having a son compared with a daughter and (ii) an increased probability of continued fertility among patrilineal women after having a daughter compared with a son. These results are consistent with son preference among

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Zou, Qingqing, Weiwei Li, Chaoshuo Zhang, Jianghui Bao, Huafei Lyu, and Ming Duan. "Shy and Bold Fish Have the Same Preference for Light Color Selection." Animals 14, no. 11 (2024): 1583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14111583.

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Personality, which matters for animal welfare, demonstrates behavioral differences. Light is one of the most important factors in aquaculture. However, how fish personality affects light color selection is unclear. In this study, we tested the personality of yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco juveniles and then quantified the selective behaviors of different personalities under six light colors: violet (410–420 nm), yellow (580–590 nm), green (550–560 nm), red (620–630 nm), blue (470–480 nm), and white. The results showed that juveniles preferred the yellow and green light over the other c

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el Jundi, Basil, Eric J. Warrant, Marcus J. Byrne, et al. "Neural coding underlying the cue preference for celestial orientation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 36 (2015): 11395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1501272112.

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Diurnal and nocturnal African dung beetles use celestial cues, such as the sun, the moon, and the polarization pattern, to roll dung balls along straight paths across the savanna. Although nocturnal beetles move in the same manner through the same environment as their diurnal relatives, they do so when light conditions are at least 1 million-fold dimmer. Here, we show, for the first time to our knowledge, that the celestial cue preference differs between nocturnal and diurnal beetles in a manner that reflects their contrasting visual ecologies. We also demonstrate how these cue preferences are

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Vella, Elizabeth J., and Gregory Mills. "Personality, uses of music, and music preference: The influence of openness to experience and extraversion." Psychology of Music 45, no. 3 (2016): 338–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735616658957.

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The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether uses of music partially mediate the link between personality and music preference. Undergraduate students ( N = 122) completed the following scales: The Brief Big Five Inventory, The Uses of Music Inventory, The Short Test of Music Preference, The Life Orientation Test Revised, The Beck Depression Inventory, and the Perceived Stress Scale. Openness to experience positively predicted preferences for reflective-complex (RC; e.g., jazz/blues) and intense-rebellious (IR; e.g., rock/metal) music and was inversely related to upbeat-conventional (UC;

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Liu, Gaofeng, Zhiyuan Ma, and Tao Fang. "DreamAlign: Dynamic Text-to-3D Optimization with Human Preference Alignment." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 5 (2025): 5424–32. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i5.32577.

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Recent years have witnessed the remarkable success of Text-to-3D generation, particularly with the rise of mainstream conditional diffusion models (DMs). Though achieving substantial progress, existing methods still face a knotty "human preference" dilemma, that is the 3D contents generated by the models often deviate greatly from the desired effects (e.g., perspective, aesthetics, shading, appearance, etc.) due to the lack of attention to human preferences. To mitigate the limitation of data deficiency and enable human preference learning, we first elaborately curate the HP3D, a text-to-3D da

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Village, Andrew. "Traditions within the Church of England and Psychological Type: A Study among the Clergy." Journal of Empirical Theology 26, no. 1 (2013): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15709256-12341252.

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Abstract This study examines the relationship of psychological type preferences to membership of three different traditions within the Church of England: Anglo-catholic, broad church and evangelical. A sample of 1047 clergy recently ordained in the Church of England completed the Francis Psychological Type Scales and self-assigned measures of church tradition, conservatism and charismaticism. The majority of clergy preferred introversion over extraversion, but this preference was more marked among Anglo-catholics than among evangelicals. Anglo-catholics showed preference for intuition over sen

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Xu, Haoyu, Guodong Wu, Enting Zhai, Xiu Jin, and Lijing Tu. "Preference-Aware Light Graph Convolution Network for Social Recommendation." Electronics 12, no. 11 (2023): 2397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12112397.

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Social recommendation systems leverage the abundant social information of users existing in the current Internet to mitigate the problem of data sparsity, ultimately enhancing recommendation performance. However, most existing recommendation systems that introduce social information ignore the negative messages passed by high-order neighbor nodes and aggregate messages without filtering, which results in a decline in the performance of the recommendation system. Considering this problem, we propose a novel social recommendation model based on graph neural networks (GNNs) called the preference-

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Nagabaskaran, Gokulan, Morgan Skinner, and Noam Miller. "Western Hognose Snakes (Heterodon nasicus) Prefer Environmental Enrichment." Animals 12, no. 23 (2022): 3347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12233347.

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The environmental enrichment needs of snakes are often disregarded. Using preference testing, we aimed to shed light on the enrichment preferences of a popular pet species, the western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus). Snakes’ enclosures were divided into enriched and standard sides. The enriched half had substrate for burrowing, interactive stimuli, and a large water dish. The standard half had paper towel substrate and a small water dish. Each side also contained a single shelter. We provided belly heat to create a thermal gradient on one side of the cage. Snakes were observed for 6 days, f

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COLBURN, BEN. "Autonomy and Adaptive Preferences." Utilitas 23, no. 1 (2011): 52–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820810000440.

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Adaptive preference formation is the unconscious altering of our preferences in light of the options we have available. Jon Elster has argued that this is bad because it undermines our autonomy. I agree, but think that Elster's explanation of why is lacking. So, I draw on a richer account of autonomy to give the following answer. Preferences formed through adaptation are characterized by covert influence (that is, explanations of which an agent herself is necessarily unaware), and covert influence undermines our autonomy because it undermines the extent to which an agent's preferences are ones

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Steinbacher, Roberta, and Faith D. Gilroy. "Technology for Sex Selection: Current Status and Utilization." Psychological Reports 79, no. 3 (1996): 728–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.728.

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Research focusing on potential users of technology for sex selection and their preference for firstborn sons is reviewed in light of technological advances. Further study of personality characteristics of users is proposed as well as identification of interpersonal dynamics occurring within a couple having divergent preferences for sex of offspring.

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Johnson, Ashley M., Shannon Stanis, and Rebecca C. Fuller. "Diurnal lighting patterns and habitat alter opsin expression and colour preferences in a killifish." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1763 (2013): 20130796. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.0796.

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Spatial variation in lighting environments frequently leads to population variation in colour patterns, colour preferences and visual systems. Yet lighting conditions also vary diurnally, and many aspects of visual systems and behaviour vary over this time scale. Here, we use the bluefin killifish ( Lucania goodei ) to compare how diurnal variation and habitat variation (clear versus tannin-stained water) affect opsin expression and the preference to peck at different-coloured objects. Opsin expression was generally lowest at midnight and dawn, and highest at midday and dusk, and this diurnal

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Wu, Hui, Zhuangzhi Cui, Xiaoqing Huang, et al. "Spontaneous Color Preferences and Associative Learning in Protaetia brevitarsis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)." Insects 15, no. 10 (2024): 780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15100780.

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Color vision, which varies among species, plays an important role in foraging, mating, and habitat selection among insects. Protaetia brevitarsis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Lewis) is an omnivorous beetle that damages both crops and fruit. Here, to understand the effect of vision and olfaction in host selection, experiments were conducted on the spectral wavelength preference, color preference, and associative learning ability of adult P. brevitarsis using LED lights and grapes. In our experiments, adults showed the strongest spontaneous preference toward the red spectrum, particularly 730 nm.

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Mata, Rui, Renato Frey, David Richter, Jürgen Schupp, and Ralph Hertwig. "Risk Preference: A View from Psychology." Journal of Economic Perspectives 32, no. 2 (2018): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.32.2.155.

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Psychology offers conceptual and analytic tools that can advance the discussion on the nature of risk preference and its measurement in the behavioral sciences. We discuss the revealed and stated preference measurement traditions, which have coexisted in both psychology and economics in the study of risk preferences, and explore issues of temporal stability, convergent validity, and predictive validity with regard to measurement of risk preferences. As for temporal stability, do risk preference as a psychological trait show a degree of stability over time that approximates what has been establ

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Qi, Yulu, Chenhui Liu, Guozi Yuan, et al. "Disparities in Body Color Adaptability and Ambient Light Color Preference between Wild and Hatchery-Reared Marbled Rockfish (Sebastiscus marmoratus)." Animals 14, no. 11 (2024): 1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14111701.

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Hatchery rearing significantly influences the phenotypic development of fish, with potential adverse effects for the post-release performance of hatchery-reared individuals in natural environments, especially when targeted for stock enhancement. To assess the suitability of releasing hatchery-reared fish, a comprehensive understanding of the phenotypic effects of captive rearing, through comparisons with their wild conspecifics, is essential. In this study, we investigated the divergence in body coloration between wild and hatchery-reared marbled rockfish Sebastiscus marmoratus. We examined th

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Jayathissa, Prageeth, Matias Quintana, Mahmoud Abdelrahman, and Clayton Miller. "Humans-as-a-Sensor for Buildings—Intensive Longitudinal Indoor Comfort Models." Buildings 10, no. 10 (2020): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10100174.

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Evaluating and optimising human comfort within the built environment is challenging due to the large number of physiological, psychological and environmental variables that affect occupant comfort preference. Human perception could be helpful to capture these disparate phenomena and interpreting their impact; the challenge is collecting spatially and temporally diverse subjective feedback in a scalable way. This paper presents a methodology to collect intensive longitudinal subjective feedback of comfort-based preference using micro ecological momentary assessments on a smartwatch platform. An

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Haans, Antal. "The natural preference in people's appraisal of light." Journal of Environmental Psychology 39 (September 2014): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.04.001.

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Melan, C., and A. Ungerer. "Spontaneous light or dark preference in albino mice?" Behavioural Processes 15, no. 1 (1987): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0376-6357(87)90032-5.

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MELAN, C., and A. UNGERER. "Spontaneous dark or light preference in albino mice?" Behavioural Brain Research 26, no. 2-3 (1987): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-4328(87)90210-5.

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Wu, Yu, Zhixiong Zhuo, Qunyue Liu, Kunyong Yu, Qitang Huang, and Jian Liu. "The Relationships between Perceived Design Intensity, Preference, Restorativeness and Eye Movements in Designed Urban Green Space." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 20 (2021): 10944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010944.

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Recent research has demonstrated that landscape design intensity impacts individuals’ landscape preferences, which may influence their eye movement. Due to the close relationship between restorativeness and landscape preference, we further explore the relationships between design intensity, preference, restorativeness and eye movements. Specifically, using manipulated images as stimuli for 200 students as participants, the effect of urban green space (UGS) design intensity on landscapes’ preference, restorativeness, and eye movement was examined. The results demonstrate that landscape design i

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Nilsson, Lars. "Time to Preference: Early Preference Uptake under the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement and the EU-Korea Free Trade Agreement." Journal of Economic Integration 37, no. 4 (2022): 589–648. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2022.37.4.589.

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This study examines the uptake of trade preferences under the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement and the EU-Korea Free Trade Agreement during their respective first 21 months of application. The research analyzes the impact of time on the preference utilization rate of EU imports from Canada and Korea and EU exports to the two countries. The findings shed light on how EU member states perform vis-à-vis each trade partner and whether certain product groups appear more successful than others in terms of using trade preferences. The study further analyzes the potential effects o

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Mameri, Daniel, Corina van Kammen, Ton G. G. Groothuis, Ole Seehausen, and Martine E. Maan. "Visual adaptation and microhabitat choice in Lake Victoria cichlid fish." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 3 (2019): 181876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181876.

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When different genotypes choose different habitats to better match their phenotypes, genetic differentiation within a population may be promoted. Mating within those habitats may subsequently contribute to reproductive isolation. In cichlid fish, visual adaptation to alternative visual environments is hypothesized to contribute to speciation. Here, we investigated whether variation in visual sensitivity causes different visual habitat preferences, using two closely related cichlid species that occur at different but overlapping water depths in Lake Victoria and that differ in visual perception

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Angelo Corlett, J. "Free Will and Responsibility." Grazer Philosophische Studien 97, no. 4 (2020): 559–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756735-00000123.

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Abstract Professor Keith Lehrer has recently argued for what this author shall refer to as his “preference compatibilism,” according to which, among other things, knowledge of S’s preferences is what a counterfactual intervener uses to decide when S will depart from the counterfactual intervener’s plan. Lehrer assumes, among other things, Harry G. Frankfurt’s notion of “effective wants,” which are what Lehrer calls “preferences that reveal themselves in choice given the opportunity to act” (Lehrer 2016, 36). While the author here generally concurs with Lehrer’s preference compatibilism, he sha

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Medenica, Vladimir E., and Matthew Fowler. "Candidate Preference, State Context, and Voter Turnout: Comparing Non-Voters and Voters in the 2016 Presidential Election." Forum 19, no. 2 (2021): 203–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/for-2021-0013.

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Abstract While much attention has been paid to understanding the drivers of support for Donald Trump, less focus has been placed on understanding the factors that led individuals to turn out and vote or stay home. This paper compares non-voters and voters in the 2016 election and explores how self-reported candidate preference prior to the election predicted turnout across three different state contexts: (1) all states, (2) closely contested states won by Trump, and (3) closely contested states won by Clinton. We find that preference for both candidates predicted turnout in the aggregate (all

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Georgiafentis, Michalis, Anna Sfakianaki, Angeliki Tsokoglou, and Mary Baltazani. "Where do you like it?" Journal of Greek Linguistics 25, no. 1 (2025): 49–77. https://doi.org/10.1163/15699846-02501004.

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Abstract We examine utterances that contain merely contrastive, corrective, confirmative, and mirative focus structures in Greek. Through a perception experiment, we provide evidence regarding listener preferences about the syntactic position (‘high’ vs ‘low’) of the contrastively focused objects in SVO vs OVS patterns. The results suggest that listeners consider utterances with all four focus types acceptable, regardless of whether the sentential object appears in a ‘high’ or ‘low’ position in Greek, unlike other languages. Moreover, specific listener preferences are brought to light for each

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Cohen-Mansfield, Jiska, Rachel Gavendo, and Erin Blackburn. "Activity Preferences of persons with dementia: An examination of reports by formal and informal caregivers." Dementia 18, no. 6 (2017): 2036–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301217740716.

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Objectives The aims of this study are (1) to describe the types of leisure activities preferred by persons with dementia in the past and present, as reported by family members and therapeutic recreation staff members, and (2) to examine the influence of demographic and functional abilities variables on the perceived current interest of persons with dementia. Method Family members of persons with dementia and therapeutic recreation staff involved in the care of those persons completed an activities preference assessment concerning the persons with dementia. Participants were recruited from a nu

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Pallegama, Ranjith W., Sunphat Namano, Kumiko Aridome, Kazuyoshi Baba, Supaboon Purnaveja, and Takashi Ohyama. "Do Patients Have a Preference for Major Connector Designs?" Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 7, no. 5 (2006): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-7-5-71.

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Abstract Aim The aim of this research was to evaluate patients. preferences for resin analogs of four major connector designs formulated to have equal rigidity once fabricated in the same alloy Methods and Materials Nineteen Kennedy Class I or II partially edentulous patients participated at two centers. The four major connector analogs (MCAs) were fabricated for each subject using light-polymerizing acrylic resin. The subjects were asked to wear each of them in the mouth for 30 seconds in six pairs in random order, and to report their preference for each pair. Based on these data, the four an

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Wang, Ching-Yi, Hsiu-Yu Ku, and Chang-Yi Lin. "RED Is “Happy” but Also “Gloomy”: The Influence of Young People on Color Preference and Emotional Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Youth 4, no. 4 (2024): 1663–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/youth4040106.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted human psychological and emotional states, influencing behaviors, including color preferences. This study aimed to explore how the pandemic affected people’s color preferences and emotional responses, shedding light on the broader implications for psychological well-being. A total of 231 participants were divided into two groups based on the depth to which they were affected by the pandemic, considering factors such as personality, family, friends, work/lessons, relationships, and consumption. The findings revealed four key results: (1) participa

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Kadous, Kathryn, Anne M. Magro, and Brian C. Spilker. "Do Effects of Client Preference on Accounting Professionals' Information Search and Subsequent Judgments Persist with High Practice Risk?" Accounting Review 83, no. 1 (2008): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2008.83.1.133.

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Prior research indicates that audit and tax professionals' judgments are influenced by their client's preferences, both directly and indirectly (via information search). In an experiment with tax professionals as participants, we examine whether high practice risk (i.e., exposure to monetary and nonmonetary costs of making inappropriate recommendations) mitigates these effects. We find that, when facing a client with low practice risk, professionals' search is biased in a manner that leads judgments to be consistent with client preference; however, search is less biased when facing a client wi

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Sogawa, Reimi, Fuminori Ono, Masahiko Terao, et al. "Correlation Analysis Between Time Awareness and Morningness-Eveningness Preference." Journal of Circadian Rhythms 21 (October 11, 2023): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jcr.225.

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The circadian clock is adjusted by light inputs via the retinohypothalamic tract. Because environmental light is controllable for modern humans at the individual’s preference although under social schedules, individual differences in time-related psychology and behavior may be associated with morningness-eveningness preference (M-E preference). To examine this hypothesis, we used the Time Management Scale and Time Anxiety Scale to quantify time-related psychology and behavior. These scales aim to evaluate “awareness of effective time management and utilization” and “anxiety about uncontrollabl

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