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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Light scattering'

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1

Malkovskiy, Andrey Victorovich. "Light Scattering of Nanostructured Materials." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1303760576.

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2

Zangrando, David Duane. "Light scattering studies of proteoglycans." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1055947716.

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3

Li, Qinghe. "Light scattering of semitransparent media." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22686.

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4

Ricks, Douglas Wayne. "Light scattering from binary optics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186258.

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Binary optics is a new technology that makes use of the principle of diffraction instead of reflection or refraction to change an incident wavefront. This technology takes advantage of the recent progress in microlithography. There are many new and exciting applications for binary optics, and we can also expect to see the replacement of some conventional optical elements with binary optics. In many ways a binary optic behaves like a diffraction grating with a period that changes continually over the surface of the optic. We find that energy is scattered into different diffraction orders, and t
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5

Atthipalli, Gowtam. "Light Scattering by Colloids Larger than Wavelength of Light." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1185471826.

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6

Linder, Tomas, Torbjörn Löfqvist, Coppel Ludovic Gustafsson, Magnus Neuman, and Per Edström. "Lateral light scattering in fibrous media." Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-18657.

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Lateral light scattering in fibrous media is investigated by computing the modulation transfer function (MTF) of 22 paper samples using a Monte Carlo model. The simulation tool uses phase functions from infinitely long homogenous cylinders and the directional inhomogeneity of paper is achieved by aligning the cylinders in the plane. The inverse frequency at half maximum of the MTF is compared to both measurements and previous simulations with isotropic and strongly forward single scattering phase functions. It is found that the conical scattering by cylinders enhances the lateral scattering an
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7

Nordam, Tor. "Scattering of light from weaklyrough surfaces." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for fysikk, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-20288.

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A formalism is introduced for the non-perturbative, purely numerical, solution of the reduced Rayleigh equation for the scattering of light from two-dimensional penetrable rough surfaces. In the papers included in this thesis, we apply this formalism to study the scattering of p- or s-polarised light from two-dimensional dielectric or metallic randomly rough surfaces, or from two-dimensional randomly rough thin dielectric films on metallic substrates, by calculating the full angular distribution of the co- and cross-polarised intensity of the scattered light. We present calculations of the mea
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8

Douglas, James Stewart. "Light scattering from ultracold atomic gases." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0aa4ede3-8b6e-45d4-a112-a2d18271307c.

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Systems of ultracold atoms in optical potentials have taken a place at the forefront of research into many-body atomic systems because of the clean experimental environment they exist in and the tunability of the system parameters. In this thesis we study how light scattered from these ultracold atomic gases reveals information about the state of the atomic gas and also leads to changes in that state. We begin by investigating the angular dependence of light scattered from atoms in optical lattices at finite temperature. We demonstrate how correlations in the superfluid and Mott insulator stat
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9

Broky, John. "Inverse Problems in Multiple Light Scattering." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5608.

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The interaction between coherent waves and material systems with complex optical properties is a complicated, deterministic process. Light that scatters from such media gives rise to random fields with intricate properties. It is common perception that the randomness of these complex fields is undesired and therefore is to be removed, usually through a process of ensemble averaging. However, random fields emerging from light matter interaction contain information about the properties of the medium and a thorough analysis of the scattered light allows solving specific inverse problems. Traditi
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10

Sharpe, Donal J. "Laser light scattering from liquid surfaces." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282336.

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11

Lecler, Sylvain. "Light scattering by sub-micrometric particles." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/LECLER_Sylvain_2005.pdf.

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L’objectif de ce travail a été de contribuer à la compréhension physique de l’interaction de la lumière visible avec des particules sub-microniques, en particulier en champ proche. Deux phénomènes particuliers ont été étudiés, la possibilité de concentrer la lumière en un jet photonique et les couplages électromagnétiques entre particules proches. La théorie de Lorenz-Mie et l’algorithme de la T-matrice, qui est une extension pour simuler rigoureusement l’interaction de la lumière avec plusieurs sphères, ont été utilisés pour les simulations. Dans les deux cas, les équations de Maxwell ont été
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12

Pawlikowski, Laura J. "Light scattering from solutions of nanoparticles." Tallahassee, Fla. : Florida State University, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/lib/digcoll/undergraduate/honors-theses/341804.

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Thesis (Honors paper)--Florida State University, 2008.<br>Advisor: Dr. John C. Telotte, Florida State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering. Includes bibliographical references.
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13

Nouisiainen, Timo. "Light scattering by nonspherical atmospheric particles." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2002. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/mat/fysik/vk/nousiainen/.

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14

Turbil, Colette. "Light Scattering from Complex Rough Surfaces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS205.

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Lorsque la lumière interagit avec un objet, deux phénomènes peuvent avoir lieu : la lumière peut être absorbée ou déviée par l’objet, ce dernier phénomène étant généralement qualifié de diffusion de la lumière. Malgré l’intérêt de la communauté scientifique au cours des dernières décennies, la diffusion de la lumière induite par des surfaces rugueuses reste un problème complexe à traiter, ceci étant principalement dû à la grande multidisciplinarité requise pour l’étude du phénomène. Ce travail multidisciplinaire est basé sur l’étude de quatre différents domaines scientifiques qui doivent être
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15

Hayakawa, M., T. Kinoshita, and A. I. Sanda. "Hadronic Light-by-Light Scattering Effect on Muon g -2." The American Physical Society, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7156.

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16

Hayakawa, M., T. Kinoshita, and A. I. Sanda. "Hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to muon g-2." The American Physical Society, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7136.

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17

Schaudt, Kimberly Jean. "Light scattering in dielectric disk arrays and atomic scattering by helium." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185932.

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The exact scalar wave solution for light scattering from a general dielectric disk array is found. The exact solution as well as a numerical solution is also given for an array of three dielectric disks, whose centers are placed on the vertices of an equilateral triangle. The various (differential, total and averaged total) cross sections and the poles of the scattering matrix are given. These results are analyzed in part by considering the effects which arise from the geometry of the system, and in part by comparison with the results (cross sections and poles) for a system with an identical a
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18

Kim, Kibum. "Monte Carlo simulation and experimental analysis of dense medium light scattering, with applications to corneal light scattering." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0001172.

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19

Dahlgren, Eric D. "Small angle light scattering analysis of tissue." Link to electronic thesis, 2002. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0111102-171921.

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20

Algarni, Saad A. "Development and Application of an Area Recorded Generalized Optical Scattering Technique." Digital WPI, 2014. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/426.

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"A novel approach to a light scattering experiment that employs a lounge image capture assay has been developed for both static and dynamic measurement on a wide variety of samples. In this work, the 'Development and Application of an Area Recorded Generalized Optical Scattering Technique', abbreviate as ARGOS, an approach is based on the placement of a translucent screen where the scattered light, now converted to a diffuse light, is imaged as a function of time. The placement and size of the screen determines the range of scattering wave-vectors, while the time between images determines the
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21

Padmabandu, Gamaralalage Gunasiri. "Scattering of light from two parallel dielectric cylinders at normal incidence: An experimental determination." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184728.

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The entire sixteen element scattering matrix for two parallel dielectric fibers over an angular range of θ = 5°-170° as measured from the forward θ = 0 direction has been experimentally measured using the polarization modulation technique. Experimental results were in good agreement with theory for light scattering from two parallel fibers. Measurements were made for both endside and broadside illuminations at normal incidence for fibers at various separations from 2 μm to 70 μm. Laser wavelengths used were 632.8 nm and 441.2 nm, and fiber radii were 0.400±0.002 μm, 0.370±0.002 μm, 0.428±0.002
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22

Abromson, David 1961. "SMALL PARTICLE PERTURBATION OF A LASER RING CAVITY'S DECAY LIFETIME." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275525.

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23

Pauk, Vladyslav [Verfasser]. "Light-by-light scattering and muon’s anomalous magnetic moment / Vladyslav Pauk." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1055858679/34.

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24

Au, Yat-Yin. "Light scattering studies of metallic magnetic microstructures." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1141842225.

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25

Liu, Suo. "Minimizing distortions in dynamic light scattering experiments." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489892.

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Several methods are discussed and applied for minimizing distortions m dynamic light scattering (DLS). Multiple scattering, a very common phenomenon in DLS experiments, is discussed. Distortions caused by multiple scattering and its influence on correlation data are analyzed in detail. Five different methods are applied in simulations of suppression of multiple scattering in DLS experiments. The effect of foreign large particles, such as larger particles left by previous experiments, fast sinking dust in the sample suspension or agglomerations of the sample particles, are discussed and analyze
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26

Everitt, Jed. "Gegenbauer analysis of light scattering from spheres." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302277.

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27

Zhang, Xiaodong. "Light scattering by microbubbles in the ocean." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0009/MQ49476.pdf.

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28

Johansson, Niklas. "Measuring and modelling light scattering in paper." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-24986.

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Avhandlingen behandlar de teoretiska och praktiska aspekterna av att använda spektrala vinkelupplösta reflektansmätningar för optisk karakterisering av fiberbaserade material såsom papper och kartong. En spektral goniofotometer används för att mäta det reflekterade ljusets vinkelfördelning. En stor del av arbetet utgörs av att utvärdera instrumentets noggrannhet, samt utreda hur de vinkelupplösta mätningarna skall utföras på bästa sätt för att erhålla en så fullständig karakterisering som möjligt. Det reflekterade ljuset består av tre komponenter; ytreflektans, bulkreflektans samt fluorescens.
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29

Li, Chunhua. "Ultrasound modulated light detection in scattering media." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439854.

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30

Watt, Morag. "Inelastic light scattering in low dimensional semiconductors." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364643.

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31

Sefton, M. S. "Dynamic light scattering from thermotropic liquid crystals." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370981.

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32

Obradovic, Bojan. "Light scattering and luminescence of InGanN epilayers." Thesis, University of Essex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343546.

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33

MacCallum, Iain. "Measurement and modelling of phytoplankton light scattering." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248311.

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34

Bustard, Helen Kathryn. "Investigations into light scattering by human hair." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46692.

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35

Chamberlin, Richard Addison. "Light scattering studies on lecithin micellar solution." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13859.

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36

Šćepanović, Obrad R. 1980. "Light scattering spectroscopy clinical imaging device implementation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87887.

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37

Heinson, Yuli Wang. "Light scattering studies of irregularly shaped particles." Diss., Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32517.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Physics<br>Christopher M. Sorensen<br>We present light scattering studies of irregularly shaped particles which significantly affect the climate. We built and calibrated our apparatus which was able to measure all six independent scattering matrix elements. Our apparatus detects light from 0.32° to 157° simultaneously. We studied all six scattering matrix elements of irregularly shaped Arizona Road Dust which behave differently than those of spheres. We strongly focused on the most important scattering matrix element – the phase function, scattered intensity vs. the sca
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38

Kim, Min-Joong. "Light scattering from characterised random rough surfaces." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47513.

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39

Au, Yat-Yin. "Light scattering studies of metallic magneti microstructures." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1141842225.

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40

Konthasinghe, Kumarasiri. "Resonant Light Scattering from Semiconductor Quantum Dots." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6527.

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In this work, resonant laser spectroscopy has been utilized in two major projects --resonance fluorescence measurements in solid-state quantum-confined nanostructures and laser-induced fluorescence measurements in gases. The first project focuses on studying resonant light-matter interactions in semiconductor quantum dots "artificial atoms" with potential applications in quantum information science. Of primary interest is the understanding of fundamental processes and how they are affected by the solid-state matrix. Unlike atoms, quantum dots are susceptible to a variety of environmental influ
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41

Wang, Tong. "Light Scattering Study on Single Wall Carbon Nanotube (SWNT) Dispersions." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5200.

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Carbon nanotubes, and particularly single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have attracted much attention for their unique structure, as well as for their excellent mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. Most properties of carbon nanotubs are closely related with its anisotropic structure and geometry factor. Characterization of carbon nanotube length is critical for understanding their behavior in solutions as well as in polymer composites. Microscopy, particularly atomic force microscopy, has been used for their length measurement. Microscopy, though straightforward, is quite laborio
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42

Kwon, Oh-Sun. "Quasi-elastic scattering of ultracold neutrons /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2005. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/dlnow/3186907.

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43

Li, Jian-Yang. "Light scattering properties of asteroids and cometary nuclei." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2466.

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Thesis (PhD) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005<br>Thesis research directed by: Astronomy. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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44

Nillius, Peter. "Image Analysis using the Physics of Light Scattering." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Numerical Analysis and Computer Science, NADA, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3780.

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<p>Any generic computer vision algorithm must be able to copewith the variations in appearance of objects due to differentillumination conditions. While these variations in the shadingof a surface may seem a nuisance, they in fact containinformation about the world. This thesis tries to provide anunderstanding what information can be extracted from theshading in a single image and how to achieve this. One of thechallenges lies in finding accurate models for the wide varietyof conditions that can occur.</p><p>Frequency space representations are powerful tools foranalyzing shading theoretically.
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45

Dahlgren, Ronnie. "Monte Carlo Simulation of Light Scattering in Paper." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-97857.

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Paper is a very complex optical material. Analytical models explaining some of the optical properties of mpaper exist, but they often rely on bold simplifications. Monte Carlo simulation models are less constrained and allow for a greater degree of complexity. Grace is a three-dimensional light scattering simulation tool for paper, previously implemented in Matlab. During this project, the basesheet model was implemented in C++. This model simulates a layer containing a network of wood fibers and filler material. The new implementation makes simulations much faster. In addition, some new featu
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46

Bélanger, Christian. "The examination of polymer blends by light scattering /." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61983.

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47

Schumacher, Gerhard A. (Gerhard Arthur). "Light scattering studies on electrostatically stabilized colloidal particles." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74537.

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The effect of electrical double layers on the diffusion of spherical colloidal particles was studied using photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS). The diffusion constant was found to equal that of a neutral particle at low and high electrolyte concentration and was reduced by several percent when the electrical double layer is comparable to the particle radius, in agreement with the general theory for charged particles.<br>PCS studies of bimodal colloidal dispersions included the experimental verification of the bimodal homodyne autocorrelation function and the introduction of quasi-heterodyne
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48

Van, Heiningen Jan. "Ultra-small angle light scattering : apparatus design optimization." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84092.

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Ultra-small angle light scattering (USALS) is a technique used to probe large average spatial and temporal structure of soft condensed matter complementary to microscopy. Limited information is available on the design and features of a multi-speckle CCD-based USALS apparatus. The optics of such a setup are described followed by an optimization scheme involving ray tracing that can be used to choose the optimum lenses by taking into account the finite spot size due to lens aberrations, diffraction, and the CCD pixel size. Results of calculations of the optimization scheme are presented f
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49

Fairbanks, M. "Neutron and light scattering studies of molten salts." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233457.

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Asbury, Vicky. "Light scattering by Helix aspera ganglia in vitro." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615607.

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