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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lightweight construction'

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1

Vaidya, Amol S. "Lightweight composites for modular panelized construction." Birmingham, Ala. : University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009. https://www.mhsl.uab.edu/dt/2009r/vaidya.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Alabama at Birmingham, 2009.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed Feb. 8, 2010). Additional advisors: Uday Vaidya, Talat Salama, Wilbur Hitchcock, Ashraf Z. Al-Hamdan. Includes bibliographical references (p. 144-155).
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2

Collier, Peter. "Fire Resistance of Lightweight Framed Construction." University of Canterbury. Civil Engineering, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8260.

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Limiting the fire spread through lightweight framed construction is a well established method of providing fire resistance. The objective is for the barrier to provide fire resistance for the required time, even if at the end of that time it has to be demolished, because of internal damage. This report describes a software tool for predicting the likely fire resistance performance of a non-loadbearing or loadbearing wall subjected to a standard fire resistance test, or when subjected to real fire conditions. Prediction of the performance of fire barriers in this study employed finite differe
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3

Kwong, Edmund Ming Yip. "Lightweight plywood construction assembly : a lightweight approach to the elegant utilitarian form." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/49734.

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Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 2009.<br>Word "construction" in title purposely crossed-out on title page.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 81).<br>What will be the fundamental aspect and concern of today's good design? As global energy reserves deplete over the coming decades, a strategy of reduced consumption will be essential to the production of furniture and architecture, alike. A lightweight design strategy is a way for designers to participate in reducing the environmental footprint of everyday objects. We are witnessing a Par
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Descamps, Benoît. "Optimal shaping of lightweight structures." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209362.

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Designing structures for lightness is an intelligent and responsible way for engineers and architects to conceive structural systems. Lightweight structures are able to bridge wide spans with a least amount of material. However, the quest for lightness remains an utopia without the driving constraints that give sense to contemporary structural design.<p><p>Previously proposed computational methods for designing lightweight structures focused either on finding an equilibrium shape, or are restricted to fairly small design applications. In this work, we aim to develop a general, robust, and easy
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5

Cho, Myung Kyu. "Structural deflections and optical performances of lightweight mirrors." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184875.

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A parametric design study of light weight mirror shapes with various support conditions was performed utilizing the finite element program NASTRAN. Improvements in the mirror performance were made based on the following design criteria: (1) minimization of the optical surface wavefront variations, (2) minimization of the self-weight directly related to cost of manufacturing, and (3) optimal location of support points. A pre-processor to automatically generate a finite element model for each mirror geometry was developed in order to obtain the structural deformations systematically. Additionall
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Abbaker, Abdelfattah Elnur. "Behavior of lightweight framing systems for buildings." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2006. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/81109/.

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Presented in this thesis are the results from two distinct investigations on the behaviour of lightweight framing systems for buildings. One investigation concerns the characterisation of cold-formed steel sections of novel shape for the design of columns in modular construction, and this is reported in the first part of thesis. The second new investigation is for a theoretical analysis to determine the elastic critical buckling load for shear-flexible frames of fibre reinforced polymer sections. This work is detailed in the second part to the thesis. Modular 2000 Ltd. fabricated the column sp
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7

Ghasemi, Sahar. "Innovative Modular High Performance Lightweight Decks for Accelerated Bridge Construction." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2248.

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At an average age of 42 years, 10% of the nation’s over 607,000 bridges are posted for load restrictions, with an additional 15% considered structurally deficient or functionally obsolete. While there are major concerns with decks in 75% of structurally deficient bridges, often weight and geometry of the deck further limit the load rating and functionality of the bridge. Traditional deck systems and construction methods usually lead to prolonged periods of traffic delays, limiting options for transportation agencies to replace or widen a bridge, especially in urban areas. The purpose of this s
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8

Wu, Lixian. "Engineering and durability properties of high performance structural lightweight aggregate concrete." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265612.

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9

Scheck, Jochen. "Characterisation of lightweight stairs as structure-borne sound sources." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3653/.

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The work reported in this thesis addresses the problem of structure-borne sound transmission from impacts on lightweight stairs. The primary aim was to provide a laboratory method for characterisation of lightweight stairs as structure-borne sound sources, which will give input data for prediction of the sound transmission in heavyweight building situations. By treating the stair system, combined with impact source(s), as an active component, available methods for active sources could be adapted. The component powers of a timber staircase attached to a solid wall in a staircase test facility h
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10

Voth, Christopher Ray. "Lightweight sandwich panels using small-diameter timber wood-strands and recycled newsprint cores." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2009. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Fall2009/c_voth_120609.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in civil engineering)--Washington State University, December 2009.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on Jan. 26, 2010). "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering." Includes bibliographical references.
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11

Nair, Arun Unnikrishnan. "Evolutionary numerical methods applied to minimum weight structural design and cardiac mechanics /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2005. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/dlnow/3188843.

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12

Evans, Thomas H. "Design of composite sandwich panels for lightweight applications in heavy vehicle systems." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4745.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2006.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 125 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 124-125).
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Fallah, M. H. "The potential use of lightweight steel framing for residential building construction in Iran." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392924.

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Demircubuk, Murat. "Design and manufacture of optimum porduct structure /." View online ; access limited to URI, 2005. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.helin.uri.edu/dissertations/dlnow/3188839.

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15

莊志量 and Chi-leung Richard Chong. "Vertical extension to the Hong Kong Polytechnic University." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31983261.

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16

Edwards, Derek Oswald. "An investigation into possible means of increasing the strength of lightweight high strength concrete." Thesis, [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1331161X.

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Buchberg, Brandon S. "Investigation of mix design and properties of high-strength/high-performance lightweight concrete." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23394.

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18

Amany, Aya Nicole Marie. "Characterization of shear and bending stiffness for optimizing shape and material of lightweight beams." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112553.

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Optimized slender and short-thick beams are used in building, aircraft and machine structures to increase performance at a lower material cost. A previous work proposes an optimum shape, material and size selection model to design lightweight slender beams under pure bending. In short-thick beams, the transverse shear effects are no longer negligible and impact the choice of the optimum shape. This work extends such an optimum selection model to consider both slender and short-thick beams, by formulating the total beam stiffness design requirement as a combination of shear and bending stiffnes
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19

Wang, Hongqing Vincent. "A Unit Cell Approach for Lightweight Structure and Compliant Mechanism." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7561.

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Cellular structures are present from the atomic level all the way up to patterns found in human skeleton. They are prevailing structures in the nature and known for their excellent mechanical, thermal, and acoustic properties. Two typical types of cellular structures, lightweight structures and compliant mechanisms, are investigated. Lightweight structures are rigid and designed to reduce weight, while increasing strength and stiffness. Compliant mechanisms are designed to transform motions and forces. Most available artificial lightweight structures are patterns of primitives. However, the pe
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Asik, Mesut. "Structural Lightweight Concrete With Natural Perlite Aggregate And Perlite Powder." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607728/index.pdf.

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Structural lightweight aggregate concrete is an important and versatile material, which offers a range of technical, economic and environmental-enhancing and preserving advantages and is designed to become a dominant material in the new millennium. For structural application of lightweight concrete, the density is often more important than the strength. A decreased density for the same strength level reduces the self-weight, foundation size and construction costs. Structural lightweight aggregate concrete generally used to reduce dead weight of structure as well as to reduce the risk of earthq
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21

Stone, Robert Michael 1957. "Shear modulii for cellular foam materials." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/277020.

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The use of cellular foam as a core material in light-weight structural applications is of considerable interest. However, advances in this technology have been limited due to the lack of information concerning the macroscopic material behavior of cellular foams. Of particular interest in the design of composite structures is the shear modulus, G, of the core material, which must be established with a high degree of accuracy. Current ASTM test methods for shear modulus determination were researched and found inadequate for testing cellular foam materials. The difficulty in testing foam and the
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Posner, Benedikt, Alexander Keller, Hansgeorg Binz, and Daniel Roth. "Anforderungen an eine Methode zum leichtbaugerechten Konstruieren." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-228750.

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Leichtbau beabsichtigt, die Funktion des Produkts bei gleichbleibendem Gewicht zu steigern (Wiedemann 2007). Leichtbaugerechtes Konstruieren verbessert die Funktionserfüllung bei konstantem Gewicht oder senkt das Gewicht bei gleicher Funktionserfüllung. Da auf Produkte neben der Erdbeschleunigung auch noch weitere Beschleunigungen und damit Kräfte wirken, ist nicht das Gewicht, sondern vielmehr die Masse neben der Funktion die entscheidende Eigenschaft, die im Leichtbau optimiert werden soll. Um folglich Produkte leichtbaugerecht zu konstruieren, müssen diese sowohl funktions- als auch massege
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Evans, B. J. "The construction of a virtual multicomputer based on heterogeneous processors by use of a lightweight multicast protocol." Thesis, University of Reading, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357126.

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24

Sahellie, Samer Verfasser], and Hartmut [Akademischer Betreuer] [Pasternak. "Study on the temperature effect on lap shear adhesive joints in lightweight steel construction / Samer Sahellie ; Betreuer: Hartmut Pasternak." Cottbus : BTU Cottbus - Senftenberg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1114283789/34.

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25

Prawoto, Yunan. "LEFM based analysis of the effect of tensile residual macrostress on fatigue crack propagation /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9974672.

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26

Wennberg, David. "Light-weighting Methodology in Rail Vehicle Design through Introduction of Load Carrying Sandwich Panels." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Spårfordon, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-33646.

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Lightweight design in rail vehicles has been important for quite some time. Structures have been optimised to fulfill their purpose and cut unnecessary weight to reach allowable axle loads. Classically this is done by using steel, thin-walled structures, throughout the car body, or, alternatively, power-pressed aluminum profiles. The use of composites and sandwich structures has, however, been somewhat limited in the railway industry, especially when considering High-Speed trains. The anticipated weight savings, and reduced complexity of this type of structure are believed to have great potent
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Posner, Benedikt, Alexander Keller, Hansgeorg Binz, and Daniel Roth. "Anforderungen an eine Methode zum leichtbaugerechten Konstruieren." TUDpress - Verlag der Wissenschaften GmbH, 2012. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A30526.

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Leichtbau beabsichtigt, die Funktion des Produkts bei gleichbleibendem Gewicht zu steigern (Wiedemann 2007). Leichtbaugerechtes Konstruieren verbessert die Funktionserfüllung bei konstantem Gewicht oder senkt das Gewicht bei gleicher Funktionserfüllung. Da auf Produkte neben der Erdbeschleunigung auch noch weitere Beschleunigungen und damit Kräfte wirken, ist nicht das Gewicht, sondern vielmehr die Masse neben der Funktion die entscheidende Eigenschaft, die im Leichtbau optimiert werden soll. Um folglich Produkte leichtbaugerecht zu konstruieren, müssen diese sowohl funktions- als auch massege
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28

Chong, Chi-leung Richard. "Vertical extension to the Hong Kong Polytechnic University." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25953886.

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Thesis (M. Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1997.<br>Includes special study report entitled: Light-weight structures and construction methodology for vertical extension. Includes bibliographical references.
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29

Belleggia, Marco Maria. "Synthesis and characterization of artificial aggregates and their potential applications in road construction." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.

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L’obiettivo del progetto è stato quello di realizzare ed analizzare aggregati artificiali creati attraverso geopolimerizzazione e macro-incapsulazione di paraffina in aggregati leggeri espansi, discutendo i loro possibili impieghi nelle pavimentazioni stradali. Dopo un'accurata calibrazione delle miscele geopolimeriche, sono stati realizzati degli aggregati artificiali, in seguito caratterizzati in accordo con la norma UNI EN 10343, con l'intento di sostituire materiali stradali vergini. Contemporaneamente, sono stati prodotti aggregati leggeri impregnati di paraffina (PCM), in grado di cambia
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Gelbrich, Sandra. "Funktionsintegrative Leichtbaustrukturen für Tragwerke im Bauwesen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-215103.

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In den letzten Jahren gewinnt der Leichtbau im Bauwesen im Zuge der Ressourceneinsparung wieder stärker an Bedeutung, denn ohne eine deutliche Steigerung der Effizienz ist zukunfts-fähiges Bauen und Wohnen nur schwer zu bewerkstelligen. Optimiertes Bauen, im Sinne der Errichtung und Unterhaltung von Bauwerken mit geringem Einsatz an Material, Energie und Fläche über den gesamten Lebenszyklus eines Gebäudes hinweg, bedarf des Leichtbaus in punkto Material, Struktur und Technologie. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein wissenschaftlicher Überblick zum aktuellen Stand der eigenen Forschungen in Be
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31

Boult, Martin. "Lightness, sustainability, design : framing product design : this thesis is submitted to Auckland University of Technology in partial fulfilment of the degree of Master of Arts in Art and Design, 2007." Click here to access this resource online, 2007. http://repositoryaut.lconz.ac.nz/theses/1347/.

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Seung, Taehun. "Holistic-Lightweight Approach for actuation systems of the next generation aircraft." Universitätsverlag Chemnitz, 2017. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34400.

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Currently the system development of aircraft engineering concentrates its focus on the reduction of energy consumption more than ever before. As a consequence, the efficiency of subsystems inside the aircraft is highlighted. According to previous investigations the simplification/unification of conventional multifaceted board energy systems by means of electric power management is the most promising way concerning aircraft global efficiency improvement. The main aim of the present work was to optimize a multi-device, heavy duty EHA-System by introducing of a comprehensive perspective. In order
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Gelbrich, Sandra. "Funktionsintegrative Leichtbaustrukturen für Tragwerke im Bauwesen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsverlag der Technischen Universität Chemnitz, 2016. https://monarch.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A20605.

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In den letzten Jahren gewinnt der Leichtbau im Bauwesen im Zuge der Ressourceneinsparung wieder stärker an Bedeutung, denn ohne eine deutliche Steigerung der Effizienz ist zukunfts-fähiges Bauen und Wohnen nur schwer zu bewerkstelligen. Optimiertes Bauen, im Sinne der Errichtung und Unterhaltung von Bauwerken mit geringem Einsatz an Material, Energie und Fläche über den gesamten Lebenszyklus eines Gebäudes hinweg, bedarf des Leichtbaus in punkto Material, Struktur und Technologie. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein wissenschaftlicher Überblick zum aktuellen Stand der eigenen Forschungen in Be
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34

Hasenpusch, Jan, Andreas Hildebrand, and Thomas Vietor. "Erarbeitung eines Beziehungssystems zur Entwicklung eigenschaftsoptimierter Karosseriekonzepte in Mischbauweise [Präsentationsfolien]." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-214001.

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Motivation - Komplexe Anforderungen an die Karosserie - Unbekannte Auswirkungen von Parametervariationen in der frühen Phase - Informationsdefizit führt zu Iterationsschleifen Ziel Beurteilung der Auswirkung von Parametervariationen von Werkstoffen, Produktionsverfahren, Geometrien auf die Karosserie-Eigenschaften
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35

Wiborg, Theres, and Malin Sundén. "Problematiska områden vid vertikal förtätning - och hur de kan avhjälpas med hjälp av lättbyggnadselement." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-68827.

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För att få plats med alla nya bostäder behöver städer växa. Många städer har ökat i area vilkethar lett till att grönmark försvunnit och att behovet av transporter ökat. Ett annat sätt att lösastädernas tillväxt är att förtäta dessa. Förtätning innebär att den mark som redan är bebyggdexploateras ytterligare. Detta kan göras på flera olika vis. Befintliga byggnader kan rivas föratt ge plats åt bättre planerade, eller högre byggnader. Befintliga byggnader kan byggas tilleller byggas på. Ett annat sätt att förtäta är att ändra användandet av gamla byggnader frånexempelvis lagerlokaler till bostä
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Kroll, Lothar, and Lars Ulke-Winter. "Multikriterielle Simulation und Optimierung im Leichtbau." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-172576.

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Das Hauptanliegen des Bundesexellenzclusters MERGE: Technologiefusion für multifunktionale Leichtbaustrukturen ist die Verwendung von prozesstauglichen Technologien zur resourceneffizienten Herstellung von Leichtbaustrukturen in Mischbauweise. In der Interactive Domain (IRD): Modelling, Integrative Simulation and Optimization des Cluster of Excellence „MERGE“ werden ganzheitliche und durchgängige Simulationsketten entwickelt, um das Werkstoffverhalten von unterschiedlichen Materialgruppen unter Berücksichtigung prozessbedingter und belastungsspezifischer Restriktionen aufeinander abzustimmen.
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Lundberg, Oscar. "Digital Service Innovation : A Case Study of a Web-based 3D Configurator in a Construction Context." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för informatik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-149410.

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Innovating with digital technologies is becoming increasingly necessary as firms seek to remain competitive. Previous scholarship has showed how digital innovation can be managed to be competitive and gain value creation internally. However, the use of diverse digital resources in creating novel services has shaped an opportunity for research in Digital service innovation (DSI). To date, DSI have started to spread in Information System research. However, to understand DSI and its associated value creation dynamics – the relations between internal and external IT-based value creation are unrepo
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Anwia, Shlimon Atrn, and Jazar Ahmed Al. "En jämförelsestudie mellan olika ljudisoleringsmaterial i träbjälklag ur ett miljöperspektiv." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik och belysningsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-45647.

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Purpose: The building industry has a big environmental impact. The timber construction can reduce the impact of the industry because timber is an environmentally friendly material. One of the biggest problems with lightweight construction is sound insulation. The aim of this report is to study two floor construction with different sound insulation materials from an environmental perspective. The materials that will be studied in this report are sand and macadam. The aim of the report is to create a clear comparison between these floor layers and to suggest an improvement proposal. Method: The
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Eichhorn, Sven, Patrick Kluge, Christoph Müller, et al. "Substitution energieintensiver Stahl- und Aluminiumwerkstoffe durch nachwachsende Rohstoffe in der Fördertechnik - SubSTANCE." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-229785.

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Im Projekt wurde die Substitution von Metallen durch Holzwerkstoffe in drei ausgewählten Anwendungsfällen untersucht. Es wurde ein Arbeitstisch mit Nutenplatte, ein Schlitten für einen Rollenprüfstand und ein Vertikalförderer in Metallbauweise subsituiert. Die resultierenden drei Holzbauweisen wurden als Prototyp realisiert. Ein Vergleich der Bauweisen zeigt technische, ökonomische und ökologische Vorteile sowie Grenzen der Holzbauweisen. Förderkennzeichen: 22023611 bzw. 11NR236<br>The substitution of three applications made from metals using wooden materials was the objective of the project.
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Weidermann, Frank, Stefanie Zimmermann, and Andrea Pino. "Konstruktion eines Inserts für Faserverbund- Halbzeuge." Thelem Universitätsverlag & Buchhandlung GmbH & Co. KG, 2021. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75902.

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Sandwichplatten sind effiziente Leichtbauelemente. Sie werden im Fahrzeugbau, in der Luft- und Raumfahrt, im Werkzeugmaschinenbau und überall dort, wo es auf geringe bewegte Massen ankommt, eingesetzt. Sandwichplatten sind oft Halbzeuge. Sandwichbauteile haben oft einen aufwendigen Herstellungsprozess, der eine Wärmebehandlung, die höhere Genauigkeiten ausschließt, beinhaltet. Aus diesen Gründen ist es oft sinnvoll, Inserts erst im Nachhinein in die fertige Sandwichplatte bzw. in das fertige Sandwichbauteil einzusetzen. Diese Inserts haben unterschiedliche Aufgaben. Sie dienen z.B. der Aufnahm
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Öqvist, Rikard. "Variations in sound insulation in lightweight timber constructions." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Drift, underhåll och akustik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-26446.

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This licentiate thesis deals with the topic of variations and uncertainties in building acoustic parameters for lightweight timber constructions. A higher safety margin to the legal requirements is needed to compensate for acoustical uncertainties, which leads to higher costs. Building costs can be reduced if the variations can be identified and controlled. The project was limited to industrially prefabricated timber frame based volumes and massive timber based plate elements. This thesis is based on the work reported in three papers (A, B and C). In paper A, the variations in impact and airbo
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Eichhorn, Sven, Patrick Kluge, Eric Penno, et al. "Chancen und Grenzen der Substitution von metallischen Konstruktionswerkstoffen in der Fördertechnik." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-229636.

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Auf der Grundlage technischer, wirtschaftlicher und ökologischer Kriterien werden drei Prototypen unterschiedlicher Anwendungen in Holz- und Metallbauweise untersucht und deren Unterschiede bewertet<br>Based on technical, economic and ecological criteria, three prototypes of different applications in wood and metal construction are examined and their differences are evaluated
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Klemt, Christian. "Verfahrensentwicklung zur Einbringung endlosfaserverstärkter Thermoplaste in metallische Strukturen mittels Patchen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-218647.

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Im Automobilbau kommt zunehmend das sog. Multimaterial-Design zum Einsatz, um kostenattraktiven Leichtbau in Großserienanwendungen umzusetzen und das Leichtbaupotential von strukturellen Bauteilen in bislang meist monolithischer Bauweise zu erweitern. Die Patch-technologie, bei der die Strukturertüchtigung durch die lokale und anforderungsgerechte Einbringung von endlosfaserverstärkten Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunden (FKV) in dünnwandige metallische Bauteile erfolgt, ist eine zielführende Technologie, um einen hohen Leichtbaugrad zu generieren. Eine besondere Herausforderung stellt dabei die dauerh
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Sant'anna, Silvio Stefanini. "Sistemas constritivos leves: e as formas geométricas não euclidianas." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2012. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/474.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:24:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silvio Stefanini SantAnna.pdf: 18096885 bytes, checksum: 5992d4de684f9a2caa6d7c1fbf8aa18c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-06<br>This study suggests a discussion of contemporary architecture and its correlation with the lightweight construction systems within a specific approach resulting from materiality and tectonics that have a catalytic role of technological and architectural construction. For architecture, materiality is manifested in its concrete and formal physical expression and contributes to the outcome
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El, boukhari Mohamed. "« Analyse expérimentale du comportement mécanique et thermiqued'un béton et d'un mortier allégés par des grignons d'olives : Application au bâtiment »." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIMS040.

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La gestion des déchets agricoles et la promotion de matériaux de construction durables offrent de nombreux avantages considérables. En intégrant des pratiques durables dans le secteur de la construction, nous avons la capacité de réduire notre empreinte écologique en limitant l'exploitation excessive des ressources naturelles.La recherche menée dans la présente étude vise à développer un béton et un mortier de ciment structurels allégés avec des agrégats organiques de grignons d’olive. Deux types d’agrégats ont été utilisés selon qu’ils soient mélangés ou non avec des margines. L'objectif prin
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Hedin, Erik, and Johannes Lundsten. "Java Application for Analysis of Lightweight Constructions in Cruise Vessels." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Information Technology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-126503.

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<p>In 2002 an amendment was added to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) which opened up for shipbuilders to replace steel with lightweight materials in the superstructures. However, SOLAS requires equal fire safety compared to ships with steel superstructures.</p><p> </p><p>LASS-c is a cross-organizational project with the aim to find a method to build cruise ships with part of the superstructure made in lightweight materials. As a part of the LASS-c project the purpose of this thesis has been to develop an application in Java (FISPAT). The tool has been designe
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Hofman, Petr. "Analýza lehkých obvodových plášťů budov z hlediska tepelné stability v letním období." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226656.

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The master’s thesis analyzes different methods of comparing structures in terms of thermal stability in summer. An important part is the evaluation of the results accuracy and computational models of these methods. In conclusion it describes the influence of building envelope on the thermal stability of the internal environment in the summer, which are important design parameters and how to optimize the design of wall.
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Li, Mengya. "Caractérisation expérimentale et modélisation du panneau composite bois-ciment." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0302/document.

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Les bétons légers, formés des fibres de bois et d’une pâte de ciment Portland, constituent une nouvelle alternative à explorer pour réduire l’impact environnemental des bâtiments. Ils sont utilisés dans la construction durable, comme des éléments secondaires, pour leurs performances thermiques, hydriques et mécaniques. Cependant, la généralisation de leur utilisation dans le bâtiment ne sera rendue possible sans résoudre certains verrous scientifiques liés à leur caractérisation et à leur formulation. Le présent travail s’inscrit dans cet objectif. Il s’agit de contribuer à la caractérisation
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Blon, David. "Influence des jonctions sur le comportement vibro-acoustique d'assemblages de structures bois pour le bâtiment." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1034/document.

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La forte sensibilité des ouvrages bois aux transmissions latérales, vibrations et autres sons basses fréquences représente un obstacle à leur développement. En réponse à cette problématique, le projet Vibracoubois, dans lequel s'inscrivent ces travaux, vise à développer la caractérisation ainsi que la modélisation des transferts vibro-acoustiques au sein de ces structures. L'objectif principal de ces travaux est donc d'élargir le champ de l'étude expérimentale et numérique à une structure complète constituée de différentes parois et de cavités couplées. Les jonctions, véritables nœuds des syst
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Spitzer, Sebastian, Fabian Folprecht, Alrik Dargel, Christoph Klaus, Albert Langkamp, and Maik Gude. "Effiziente und Robuste Entwicklung komplexer Faserverbund-Triebwerkstrukturen." Thelem Universitätsverlag & Buchhandlung GmbH & Co. KG, 2021. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75866.

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Steigende Anforderungen an die Leistungsfähigkeit und Effizienz von Triebwerken lassen sich durch den Einsatz von Metall-Faserverbund-Bauweisen erfüllen. Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunde (FKV) mit ihren herausragenden und einstellbaren mechanischen Eigenschaften bieten das Potential, die Masse strukturell hochbelasteter Komponenten zu reduzieren. Durch die richtungsabhängigen Eigenschaften kann der FKV zielgerichtet für die Anwendung angepasst werden. Die Vielzahl der einstellbaren Parameter in Kombination mit der Entwicklung von komplexen Triebwerkstrukturen führt zu einem interaktiven und interagie
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