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Academic literature on the topic 'Lignes de transmission (télécommunications) – Modèles mathématiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lignes de transmission (télécommunications) – Modèles mathématiques"
Nizigiyimana, Richard. "Diagnostic de réseaux électriques et communication par CPL." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR4040/document.
Full textPower line communications (PLC) technologies allow deploying low cost home data network using power cables as transmission lines. They offer nowadays data rate sometimes upper than those of Wifi standard. However, PLC performances strongly depend on the electric and electromagnetic environment of the domestic power grid. The announced data rates are then rarely achieved. The aim of this work is to develop a tool computing the expected PLC performances of a given network. Frequent PLC models are compared and the multipath model has been chosen after than analysis. The developed simulator can compute the transmission parameters (transfer function, channel capacity, coherence bandwidth) between two points of the grid. The influence of the grid topology and the cable type is investigated. When the grid topology is unknown, an algorithm to compute it has been initiated from the pulse propagation times between power outlets
Chariag, Dhia Elhak. "Elaboration d'un outil d'analyse du réseau électrique domestique dans la bande CPL." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918136.
Full textAndrieu, Guillaume. "Élaboration et application d'une méthode de faisceau équivalent pour l'étude des couplages électromagnétiques sur réseaux de câblages automobiles." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10152.
Full textChafik, Aymene. "Modélisation haute fréquence des effets électromagnétiques induits dans les câblages aéronautiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0143/document.
Full textConsidering the increasing awareness of the EM coupling issues inside aircraft and automotive engines, numerical modeling of cable harness networks is currently one of the most important steps in the design process of an engineering project. Most of the relevant softwares that deals with the cable topology simulation relies on the well-known analytical models such as the multiconductor transmission line theory. These techniques are better than the fullwave ones regarding the time calculation and the memory requirement. However, they are available only in the low frequency range because of the assumptions taken into account such as the uniform geometry and the infinite length of the wires. To overcome these restrictions and improve the existing solutions, we come up with a new high frequency model which is based on the transmission line theory and two numerical methods: PEEC and TLST. To keep the analytical approach of our model, we managed to get the analytical expressions of the PEEC’s partial elements. In this thesis, we were also interested by the cable raceways and cable trays. First of all, we developed a raceway model based on transmission line wires. Comparing our results with the FDTD ones, we noticed some differences especially in the high frequency range when the wire ends with the risers. Through an experimental study, we explained the behavior and the impact of these cables trays on the EM wave propagation. Finally, the results of our models have been validated with the measurements. Thanks to these experiments, we highlighted the fact that the termination of a wire has an important impact on the wave propagation
Li, Zaiqing. "Contributions aux techniques de maillages irréguliers dans la méthode TLM : applications au calcul électromagnétique de structures à détails fins et interfaces non-cartésiennes." Brest, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BRES2009.
Full textFull-wave analysis is today a requirement for computed aided design of microwave and milimeter-wave components. It accounts for all-field-coupling effects during the design process and, hence, minimizes the time required before physical implementation. In addition, coupled with optimization procedures full-wave analysis will enable to provide an efficient and accurate tool for the design of complex structures within some reasonable time. Various rigorous methods have been developed. One shall focus on the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method which have been proved to be a very general and accurate but very costly in terms of computer resources. The reason is essentially due to constraints imposed by the mesh size used in the whole computational volume. The proposed work focuses on the generalization of the TLM mesh by using two techniques : the non-orthogonal TLM node that allows an accurate approximation of curved boundaries and block meshing which consist to simulate every part of the mesh at the proper time and space scale. Both techniques are evaluated in terms of accuracy and computational cost reduction. Some substantial improvement is reported and it is believed that those new approaches can be generalized and readily implemented
Faucher, Sébastien. "Modélisation quasi-analytique des composants passifs hybrides planar par la méthode des lignes de transmission." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20153.
Full textRouissi, Fatma. "Optimisation de la couche PHY des systèmes de communication sur le réseau d'énergie en présence de bruit impulsif." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10042/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study and the suggestion of new solutions to improve high bit rate power line communications. A special interest is given to impulsive noise presence which is the most difficult transmission constraint to overcome. The first aim of this work is to analyze statistically measure results then to propose a simple and efficient noise model that will be used in a simulation tool to define accurately suitable noise cancellation techniques. Experimental measurements done in both Indoor and vehicle PLC channels allowed to deduce noise characteristics in the two environments, to compare these characteristics and to prove high effect of Indoor impulsive noise. ln next step, three models were studied: c1ass A of Middleton mode 1, Markov chains-based model and the stochastic approach. Then, a new hybrid model, that combines the stochastic approach and Markov chains, was proposed. This model is simple, easy to implement and allows a satisfying fitting to noise temporal characteristics. Comparisons of models to measured noise show the efficiency of the hybrid approach that will be used afterward. The second aim of this work is to defme new appropriate and cost-effective methods to compensate impulsive noise effect. The frrst solution is to add a noise canceller module in the PLC system receiver. This solution was studied by proposing techniques to cancel noise by estimating its power. The second solution is to use error correction methods. ln this case, three channel coding structures were developed and their performances were studied in the presence of different impulsive noise scenarios
GAY, EMMANUEL. "Modelisation des systemes de transmission optique et des reseaux optiques." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN10030.
Full textVoillemont, Jean-Charles. "Caractérisation par micro-sismicité induite des milieux poreux fracturés : modélisations par la méthode des lignes de courant d'un site géothermique HDR (Soultz-sous-Forêts, France)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL040N.
Full textThon-Adjalin, Carolle. "Étude d'un système de transmission sur fibre optique plastique à saut d'indice." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28166/28166.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Lignes de transmission (télécommunications) – Modèles mathématiques"
Milner, R. Communicating and mobile systems: The [symbol for pi]-calculus. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
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