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Journal articles on the topic 'Lignocellulosic composite'

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1

El-Meligy, Magda G., Waleed K. El-Zawawy, and Maha M. Ibrahim. "Lignocellulosic composite." Polymers for Advanced Technologies 15, no. 12 (2004): 738–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pat.536.

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2

Teangtam, Sarocha, Wissanee Yingprasert, and Phichit Somboon. "Production of micro-lignocellulosic fibril rubber composites and their application in coated layers of building materials." BioResources 19, no. 1 (2023): 620–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.19.1.620-634.

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Novel composite materials were made by combining micro-lignocellulosic fibrils and natural rubber applied as spray coated layers for building materials. The micro-lignocellulosic fibrils were produced based on the mechanical pulping process with jute bast as the raw material. The obtained micro-lignocellulosic fibrils had a good content of water-suspended materials with fibril widths of about 0.1 to 1.0 µm and fibril length of about 100 to 150 µm. The composites were produced using natural rubber mixed with the micro-lignocellulosic fibrils at 0, 5, and 10 parts per hundred of rubber, vulcaniz
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3

Zhang, Kehong, Hui Xiao, Yuhang Su, Yanrong Wu, Ying Cui, and Ming Li. "Mechanical and physical properties of regenerated biomass composite films from lignocellulosic materials in ionic liquid." BioResources 14, no. 2 (2019): 2584–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.2.2584-2595.

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As an important sustainable source of biomass, lignocellulosic materials are highly recalcitrant to biotransformation, which limits their use and prevents economically viable conversion into value-added products. Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as attractive solvents for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment in the production of biochemical feedstocks. In this work, a mixture of wood powder and waste paper was dissolved in the ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([AMIM]Cl). Composite films were made from the regenerated lignocellulosic materials in [AMIM]Cl by adjusting the ratio
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4

Monteiro, Sergio Neves, Frederico Muylaert Margem, Noan Tonini Simonassi, Rômulo Leite Loiola, and Michel Picanço Oliveira. "Tensile Test of High Strength Thinner Curaua Fiber Reinforced Polyester Matrix Composite." Materials Science Forum 869 (August 2016): 361–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.869.361.

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In recent years natural fibers, especially those lignocellulosic extracted from plants, have gained attention owing to their engineering performance as polymer composite reinforcement. It was found that some of these lignocellulosic fibers, such as the curaua, ramie and sisal may reach tensile strength above 1000 MPa in association with very thin diameters. Therefore. the objective of the present work was to fabricate polyester matrix composites with the highest tensile strength possible, by reinforcing with the thinnest continuous and aligned curaua fibers. Tensile tests results of composites
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Mansour, Olfat Y., Samir Kamel, and Mona A. Nassar. "Lignocellulosic polymer composite IV." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 69, no. 5 (1998): 845–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19980801)69:5<845::aid-app2>3.0.co;2-m.

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6

Lipska, Karolina, Izabela Betlej, Katarzyna Rybak, Małgorzata Nowacka, and Piotr Boruszewski. "Characterization of Composites from Post-Consumer Polypropylene and Oilseed Pomace Fillers." Polymers 16, no. 24 (2024): 3557. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16243557.

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This study investigates the properties of composites produced using post-consumer polypropylene (PP) reinforced with lignocellulosic fillers from Nigella sativa (black cumin) and rapeseed pomace. Using agri-food by-products like pomace supports waste management efforts and reduces the demand for wood in wood–plastic composites. The composite production method combined extrusion and hot flat pressing. Mechanical tests showed a decrease in the tested parameters. Compared to the control variant, the MOE decreased by 26.4% (PP_R variant) and 46.9% (PP_N variant), and the MOR value decreased by 78.
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Gurupranes, S. V., I. Rajendran, S. Gokulkumar, M. Aravindh, S. Sathish, and Md Elias Uddin. "Preparation, Characteristics, and Application of Biopolymer Materials Reinforced with Lignocellulosic Fibres." International Journal of Polymer Science 2023 (April 5, 2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1738967.

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Various environmental concerns motivate scientists and researchers to look out for unique new materials in science and technology. In order to address the demand for polymeric materials with partial biodegradability, the usage of lignocellulosic fibre in the polymer matrix has risen. Lignocellulosic fibres are a cheap, easily renewable resource that is readily available in all regions. Cellulosic plant fibres also have a plethora of possibilities for use in polymer reinforcement because of their properties. Many researchers put their effort into developing a natural polymer with better mechani
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8

Scarpini Cândido, Verônica, Michel Picanço Oliveira, and Sergio Neves Monteiro. "Dynamic-Mechanical Performance of Sponge Gourd Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites." Materials Science Forum 869 (August 2016): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.869.203.

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The engineering applications of natural materials to replace synthetic ones has marked increased in past decades owing to environmental, societal and economical issues. Among these natural materials, the lignocellulosic fibers obtained from plants are successfully being used as polymer composites reinforcement is substitution of the traditional glass fiber. One relatively unknown lignocellulosic fiber with potential for composite reinforcement is that extracted from the sponge gourd. In the present work, the dynamic-mechanical performance of unsaturated orthophtalic polyester matrix composites
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9

Rocha, Jairo da Silva, Viviane A. Escócio, Leila LY Visconte, and Élen BAV Pacheco. "Thermal and flammability properties of polyethylene composites with fibers to replace natural wood." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 40, no. 19-20 (2021): 726–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07316844211002895.

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Composites of high-density polyethylene and lignocellulosic fiber residues from banana, papaya, and peach palm trees, in addition to sponge gourd and coconut fiber, were investigated to identify the least flammable composite as a potential substitute for natural pine wood. The high-density polyethylene/lignocellulosic fiber composites were prepared in a twin-screw extruder, injection molded to obtain specimens, and characterized in terms of thermogravimetry, flammability using the UL-94 burning test and limiting oxygen index, impact resistance and heat deflection temperature. The high-density
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10

Takatani, M., H. Ito, S. Ohsugi, et al. "Effect of Lignocellulosic Materials on the Properties of Thermoplastic Polymer/Wood Composites." Holzforschung 54, no. 2 (2000): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2000.033.

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Summary The effect of lignocellulosic materials on the board performance of thermoplastic polymer/wood composites was examined by using soft wood flours of 20 mesh- and 120 mesh-pass, steam-exploded beech flour, and two kinds of thermoplastic polymers, polyvinyl chloride and polystyrene. Steam-exploded wood flour was found to be one of the best lignocellulosic materials in terms of fracture strength and water resistance of the composite board. The properties of the composites are dependent not only on the lignocellulosic materials and polymers, but also on the average size of wood flour. Gener
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11

Lilargem Rocha, Diego, Luís Urbano Durlo Tambara Júnior, Markssuel Teixeira Marvila, Elaine Cristina Pereira, Djalma Souza, and Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo. "A Review of the Use of Natural Fibers in Cement Composites: Concepts, Applications and Brazilian History." Polymers 14, no. 10 (2022): 2043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14102043.

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The use of natural lignocellulosic fibers has become popular all over the world, as they are abundant, low-cost materials that favor a series of technological properties when used in cementitious composites. Due to its climate and geographic characteristics, Brazil has an abundant variety of natural fibers that have great potential for use in civil construction. The objective of this work is to present the main concepts about lignocellulosic fibers in cementitious composites, highlighting the innovation and advances in this topic in relation to countries such as Brazil, which has a worldwide p
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12

Sarwin Kumar Muniandy, S.M. Sapuan, R.A. Ilyas, Shah Faisal, and A. Azmi. "Sugar Palm Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite: a Review." Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55043/jfpc.v1i1.36.

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Abstract. The increasing depletion of petroleum resources, as well as increased awareness of global environmental problems linked with the usage of petroleum-based plastics, are the key driving factors for the widespread acceptance of natural fibres and biopolymers composites. Sugar palm fibre (Arenga pinnata Wurmb. Merr) is one of Malaysia's most abundant and renewable fibres. The purpose of this paper is to explore the development of a sugar palm lignocellulosic fibre reinforced polymer composite. SPF is mostly composed of cellulose (43.88 %), which results in good mechanical properties. Acc
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13

Monteiro, Sergio Neves, Frederico Muylaert Margem, Jean Igor Margem, Lucas Barbosa de Souza Martins, Caroline Gonçalves Oliveira, and Michel Picanço Oliveira. "Infra-Red Spectroscopy Analysis of Malva Fibers." Materials Science Forum 775-776 (January 2014): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.775-776.255.

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The growing interest for natural materials as an environmentally friendly alternative for the substitution of energy intensive and non-sustainable synthetic materials, has motivated the use of lignocellulosic fibers as reinforcement of polymer composites. The malva fiber, a relatively unknown lignocellulosic fiber with potential for composite reinforcement, still needs to be characterized for possible engineer applications. Therefore, the present work analyzed the malva fiber by means of Fourier Transform Infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy. The malva fiber FTIR spectrum revealed main absorption ban
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14

Winandy, Jerrold E. "Advanced Wood- and Bio-Composites: Enhanced Performance and Sustainability." Advanced Materials Research 29-30 (November 2007): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.29-30.9.

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Use of wood-based-composites technology to create value-added commodities and traditional construction materials is generally accepted worldwide. Engineered wood- and lignocellulosiccomposite technologies allow users to add considerable value to a diverse number of wood- and lignocellulosic feedstocks including small-diameter timber, fast plantation-grown timber, agricultural fibre and lignocellulosic residues, exotic-invasive species, recycled lumber, and timber removals of hazardous forest-fuels. Another potential advantage of this type of economic- and materials-development scenario is that
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15

Hasan, K. M. Faridul, Péter György Horváth, and Tibor Alpár. "Development of lignocellulosic fiber reinforced cement composite panels using semi-dry technology." Cellulose 28, no. 6 (2021): 3631–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03755-4.

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AbstractThere is a growing interest in developing cement bonded lignocellulosic fiber (LF) composites with enhanced mechanical performances. This study assessed the possibility of developing composite panels with 12 mm thickness and around 1200 kg/m3 nominal densities from ordinary Portland cements (OPC) and mixed LFs from seven different woody plants found in Hungary. Once the mixed LFs were sieved and found fine (0–0.6 mm) and medium (0.6–0.8 mm) length fibers. The optimum ratio for LF, OPC, water glass (Na2SiO3), and cement stone was found to be 1:3.5:0.7:0.07. The semi-dry process, which i
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16

Kozlowski, R., B. Mieleniak, M. Helwig, and A. Przepiera. "Flame resistant lignocellulosic-mineral composite particleboards." Polymer Degradation and Stability 64, no. 3 (1999): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0141-3910(98)00145-1.

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17

Mahmud, Siti Zalifah. "Physico-Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Composite Reinforced with Kelempayan, Oil Palm Trunk and Bamboo as Fillers." Scientific Research Journal 19, no. 1 (2022): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v19i1.13684.

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Thermoplastic composite panel can be used for a variety of applications. The wide distribution, renewability and recyclability of lignocelluloses can expand the market for low-cost thermoplastic composites. Lignocellulosic materials from fast growing and plantation species such as lesser-known timber, bamboo and palm tree are promising materials for particulate filler for the production of thermoplastic composite panel due to its accessibility, great substrate behaviour and high yield resources. This study was to determine the physico-mechanical properties of thermoplastic composite panel rein
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18

Alias, Aisyah Humaira, Mohd Nurazzi Norizan, Fatimah Athiyah Sabaruddin, et al. "Hybridization of MMT/Lignocellulosic Fiber Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: A Review." Coatings 11, no. 11 (2021): 1355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11111355.

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In the recent past, significant research effort has been dedicated to examining the usage of nanomaterials hybridized with lignocellulosic fibers as reinforcement in the fabrication of polymer nanocomposites. The introduction of nanoparticles like montmorillonite (MMT) nanoclay was found to increase the strength, modulus of elasticity and stiffness of composites and provide thermal stability. The resulting composite materials has figured prominently in research and development efforts devoted to nanocomposites and are often used as strengthening agents, especially for structural applications.
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19

Hernández-Díaz, David, Ricardo Villar-Ribera, Francesc X. Espinach, Fernando Julián, Vicente Hernández-Abad, and Marc Delgado-Aguilar. "Impact Properties and Water Uptake Behavior of Old Newspaper Recycled Fibers-Reinforced Polypropylene Composites." Materials 13, no. 5 (2020): 1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13051079.

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Natural fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites can be an alternative to mineral fiber-based composites, especially when economic and environment concerns are included under the material selection criteria. In recent years, the literature has shown how lignocellulosic fiber-reinforced composites can be used for a variety of applications. Nonetheless, the impact strength and the water uptake behavior of such materials have been seen as drawbacks. In this work, the impact strength and the water uptake of composites made of polypropylene reinforced with fibers from recycled newspaper have been
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20

Pei, Pei, Yelin Sun, Rui Zou, et al. "Comparing four kinds of lignocellulosic biomass for the performance of fiber/PHB/PBS bio-composites." BioResources 18, no. 4 (2023): 7154–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.4.7154-7171.

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A new class of bio-composites was developed by utilizing four kinds of lignocellulosic biomass fiber (bagasse, bamboo, rice husk, and rice straw) as filling fibers. Poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) in a mixture ratio of 7:3 were used as matrix materials with hot-press molding. The performance of the resulting composites was evaluated by compositional analyses, mechanical analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and morphological analysis. The interfacial adhesion, thermal stability, and comprehensive mechanical properties of the
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21

Hubbe, Martin A., and Lucian A. Lucia. "The 'love-hate' relationship present in lignocellulosic materials." BioResources 2, no. 4 (2007): 534–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.2.4.534-535.

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The three main types of chemical components in wood are cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. These three components have rather different physical and chemical characteristics. In some respects, the three types of materials can be described as “incompatible.” However, most of the biomass existing on the planet depends on their successful interactions. It can be useful to think of wood as being a natural composite structure. Concepts related to composites also are useful as we envision possible new and improved uses of wood-derived materials.
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Singhaa, Amar Singh, and Vijay Kumar Thakur. "Fabrication and study of lignocellulosic Hibiscus sabdariffa fiber reinforced polymer composites." BioResources 3, no. 4 (2008): 1173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.3.4.1173-1186.

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Fabrication of polymer composites reinforced with lignocellulosic materials has increased considerably during the last few years. This work reports the synthesis of natural fiber reinforced phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin matrix based polymer composite using a compression molding technique. Initially the PF resin was prepared by varying the concentration of formaldehyde with a fixed weight of phenol. Polymeric resin of different P: F ratios were subjected for optimization of their mechanical properties. The sample ratio of 1:1.5 (P: F) was found to possess maximum mechanical strength. Then rein
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23

Kieling, Antonio Claudio, José Costa de Macedo Neto, Gilberto Garcia del Pino, et al. "Development of an Epoxy Matrix Hybrid Composite with Astrocaryum Aculeatum (Tucumã) Endocarp and Kaolin from the Amazonas State in Brazil." Polymers 15, no. 11 (2023): 2532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112532.

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Composites with natural lignocellulosic fillers are being cited as a viable and sustainable alternative to conventional materials, as they combine lower costs with lower weight. In many tropical countries, such as Brazil, there is a considerable amount of lignocellulosic waste that is improperly discarded, which causes pollution of the environment. The Amazon region has huge deposits of clay silicate materials in the Negro River basin, such as kaolin, which can be used as fillers in polymeric composite materials. This work investigates a new composite material (ETK) made of epoxy resin (ER), p
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Marzouk, Wiem, Fedia Bettaieb, Ramzi Khiari, and Hatem Majdoub. "Composite materials based on low-density polyethylene loaded with date pits." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 30, no. 9 (2015): 1200–1216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705715618742.

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This work is devoted to investigate the available agricultural Tunisian waste: the date pits as reinforcing filler for thermoplastic matrix. The chemical composition of this reinforcing filler is found to be comparable to nonwood plants: its content comprises of 13% of extractibles, 22% of lignin, and 61% of holocellulose. Then, the lignocellulosic filler was used to prepare different composites films using Brabender mixing device. A series of composite film was established by different loadings of the date pits waste with 10–50% of the filler in 10% as an interval. The ensuing composites mate
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25

Sarul, Taner I., Anil Akdogan, and Ahmet Koyun. "Alternative Production Methods for Lignocellulosic Composite Materials." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 23, no. 3 (2009): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705709345954.

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26

Seoane-Rivero, Rubén, Patricia Ares-Elejoste, Koldo Gondra, Sara Amini, Pedro-Luis de Hoyos, and Maria Gonzalez-Alriols. "Sustainable Epoxy Composites with UV Resistance Based on New Kraft Lignin Coatings." Molecules 29, no. 15 (2024): 3697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29153697.

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Currently, the composite industry is focusing on more environmentally friendly resources in order to generate a new range of biobased materials. In this manuscript, we present a new work using lignocellulosic wastes from the paper industry to incorporate into biobased epoxy systems. The manufactured materials were composed of kraft lignin, glass fiber, and a sustainable epoxy system, obtaining a 40% biobased content. Using a vacuum infusion process, we fabricated the composites and analyzed their mechanical and UV resistance properties. The findings reveal a significant correlation between the
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27

Vitolina, Sanita, Galia Shulga, Brigita Neiberte, Skaidrite Reihmane, and Elina Zhilinska. "NEW ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY DUST SUPPRESSANT BASED ON LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS FROM WOOD PROCESSING WASTEWATER." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 3 (June 15, 2017): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2017vol3.2542.

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In this work, the possibility of usage of lignocellulosic biomass derived from wood processing wastewater as an environmentally friendly dust suppressant was studied. To increase the efficiency of the recovery of lignocellulosic biomass, a new developed composite coagulant, representing a polymer-colloid complex of polyethyleneimine with polyvalent metal ions, was applied. The effectiveness of the composite coagulant was examined using a model solution simulating the wastewater of hydrothermal treatment of birch wood. The optimum content of PEI in the composite coagulant was found to be 25-35%
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28

Ferraz, Patrícia Ferreira Ponciano, Rafael Farinassi Mendes, Diego Bedin Marin, Juliana Lobo Paes, Daiane Cecchin, and Matteo Barbari. "Agricultural Residues of Lignocellulosic Materials in Cement Composites." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228019.

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Lignocellulosic material residues in cement composites are a favourable option for new fibre cement formulations in building materials, because they combine good mechanical properties with low density. This study aimed to evaluate the chemical, physical, anatomical, and mechanical properties of five cement panels reinforced with the following lignocellulosic materials: eucalyptus, sugarcane bagasse, coconut shell, coffee husk, and banana pseudostem. Lignocellulosic cement panels were produced with each lignocellulosic material residue, and three replicates of each type of lignocellulosic mater
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29

Ribeiro, Maurício Maia, Miriane Alexandrino Pinheiro, Jean da Silva Rodrigues, et al. "Comparison of Young’s Modulus of Continuous and Aligned Lignocellulosic Jute and Mallow Fibers Reinforced Polyester Composites Determined Both Experimentally and from Theoretical Prediction Models." Polymers 14, no. 3 (2022): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14030401.

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Mechanical properties of composites reinforced with lignocellulosic fibers have been researched in recent decades. Jute and mallow fibers are reinforcement alternatives, as they can contribute to increase the mechanical strength of composite materials. The present work aims to predict the Young’s modulus with application of continuous and aligned lignocellulosic fibers to be applied as reinforcement in polyester matrix. Fibers were manually separated and then arranged and aligned in the polyester matrix. Composites with addition 5, 15, and 25 vol% jute and mallow fibers were produced by vacuum
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30

d'Almeida, José R. M., and Anderson L. L. da Silva. "Creep Behavior of Lignocellulosic-Fiber/Polypropylene Matrix Composites." Materials Science Forum 730-732 (November 2012): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.730-732.295.

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Lignocellulosic residues obtained after the sustainable harvesting of heart of palm from pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes) palms were managed to produce chopped fibers. These fibers can be used to manufacture agglomerated panels and also as reinforcement in polymer-matrix composites. Polypropylene (PP) is a convenient polymer to be loaded with these residues due to its large applications, including under-the-bonnet applications by the automotive industry. PP-pejibaye composites with 10wt% of fiber mass fraction were manufactured and their creep behavior was studied. The experimental results were sui
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Amusa, Abiodun, Abdul Ahmad, and Adewole Jimoh. "Enhanced Gas Separation Prowess Using Functionalized Lignin-Free Lignocellulosic Biomass/Polysulfone Composite Membranes." Membranes 11, no. 3 (2021): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11030202.

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Delignified lignocellulosic biomass was functionalized with amine groups. Then, the pretreated lignin-free date pits cellulose and the amine-functionalized-date pits cellulose (0–5 wt%) were incorporated into a polysulfone polymer matrix to fabricate composite membranes. The amine groups give additional hydrogen bonding to those existing from the hydroxyl groups in the date pits cellulose. The approach gives an efficient avenue to enhance the CO2 molecules’ transport pathways through the membrane matrix. The interactions between phases were investigated via Fourier transformed infrared spectro
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32

Mahmood, Hamayoun, Saqib Mehmood, Ahmad Shakeel, et al. "Glycerol Assisted Pretreatment of Lignocellulose Wheat Straw Materials as a Promising Approach for Fabrication of Sustainable Fibrous Filler for Biocomposites." Polymers 13, no. 3 (2021): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13030388.

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Glycerol pretreatment is a promising method for the environmentally-friendly transformation of lignocellulosic materials into sustainable cellulose-rich raw materials (i.e., biopolymer) to fabricate biocomposites. Here, a comparison of aqueous acidified glycerol (AAG) pretreatment of wheat straw (WS) with alkaline, hot water, and dilute acid pretreatments on the thermal and mechanical characteristics of their fabricated composite board is presented. A comparison of total energy expenditure during WS pretreatment with AAG and other solutions was estimated and a comparative influence of AAG proc
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Marques, Maria Lidiane, Fermin De la Caridad Garcia Velasco, Francisco Heriberto Martínez Luzardo, Felix Mas Milian, Fabiane Alexsandra Andrade de Jesus, and Everton José da Silva. "Predictive model to determine the compatibility of lignocellulosic fibers with cement." Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 10, no. 5 (2019): 270–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.6008/cbpc2179-6858.2019.005.0024.

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The chemical and physical compatibility of lignocellulosic fibers with the cement matrix plays a fundamental role in determining the properties of the composite, such as durability and mechanical strength. The compatibility models, which have been developed up to now, provide information after the fiber has been mixed with the binder by constructing the composite hydration curve of temperature vs. tempo. There is still no predictive method of measuring compatibility, that permit to verify the influence of the physical and chemical characteristics of the lignocellulosic fibers on the behavior o
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34

Ngolube, Boniface Chinedu, Edwin Nwabufo Ikezue, Jonah Chukwudi Umeuzuegbu, and Joseph Okey Ezeugo. "Enhancement of Morphological and Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Megathyrsus maximus Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composite." Advances in Research 26, no. 2 (2025): 298–311. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2025/v26i21296.

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Lignocellulosic fibre-based polymer composites have gained significant attention due to their ecofriendly nature against the petrochemical fibre-based polymer composites. This study was done to enhance the morphological and thermo-mechanical properties of guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus) fibre reinforced epoxy composite. The fibres were modified with 8% sodium hydroxide solution for 4 hours. The composites were fabricated by hand lay-up method, combining different lengths (10mm, 30mm and 50mm) and volume fractions (10%, 30% and 50%) of the modified fibres with epoxy matrix via compression mo
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35

Farah Norain, H., Husseinsyah Salmah, and M. Mostapha Zakaria. "Properties of All-Cellulose Composite Films from Coconut Shell Powder and Microcrystalline Cellulose." Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755 (April 2015): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.39.

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All-cellulose composite using coconut shell powders (CSP) as natural lignocellulosic material and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) were prepared by a surface selective dissolution. The effect of CSP content on tensile properties and crystallinity of CSP/MCC all-cellulose composites were investigated. It was found that the addition of CSP have increased the tensile strength and modulus of elasticity up to 3 wt% and decreased with further increment of CSP content. The elongation at break decreased with CSP content. The crystallinity of cellulose composites increased with the increasing of CSP co
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Emmanuel, Opara Uchechukwu, Aldi Kuqo, and Carsten Mai. "Non-conventional mineral binder-bonded lignocellulosic composite materials: A review." BioResources 16, no. 2 (2021): 4606–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.2.emmanuel.

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The construction industry suffers from unsustainability and contributes more than any other industrial sector to carbon emissions that lead to global warming. Increasing economic and environmental concerns related to conventional energy- and CO2-intensive building materials have propelled the rapid and sustained expansion of research in the area of plant-based inorganic mineral binder-bonded materials for the construction industry. The resulting composites can be qualified as eco-responsible, sustainable, and efficient multifunctional building materials. So far, most of these research efforts
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Kun, Dávid, Zoltán Kárpáti, Erika Fekete, and János Móczó. "The Role of Interfacial Adhesion in Polymer Composites Engineered from Lignocellulosic Agricultural Waste." Polymers 13, no. 18 (2021): 3099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13183099.

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This paper presents a comprehensive study about the application of a lignocellulosic agricultural waste, sunflower husk in different polymer composites. Two types of milled sunflower husk with different geometrical factors were incorporated into polypropylene, low-density and high-density polyethylene, polystyrene (PS), glycol-modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG) and polylactic acid (PLA). The filler content of the composites varied between 0 and 60 vol%. The components were homogenized in an internal mixer and plates were compression molded for testing. The Lewis–Nielsen model was fitte
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Muniyasamy, Sudhakar, Andrew Anstey, Murali M. Reddy, Manju Misra, and Amar Mohanty. "Biodegradability and Compostability of Lignocellulosic Based Composite Materials." Journal of Renewable Materials 1, no. 4 (2013): 253–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7569/jrm.2013.634117.

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AL-Oqla, Faris M., M. H. Alaaeddin, and Yousuf A. El-Shekeil. "Thermal stability and performance trends of sustainable lignocellulosic olive / low density polyethylene biocomposites for better environmental green materials." Engineering Solid Mechanics 9, no. 4 (2021): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.esm.2021.5.002.

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The current trend in deteriorating mechanical performance of green polymeric-based materials has made it essential for designers to establish more reliable and sustainable bio-products. Here, the mechanical performance of Jordanian lignocellulosic olive fibers in polymeric-based composites has been methodically investigated. The outcomes of different reinforcement conditions on the desired mechanical performance of the olive leaf’s lignocellulosic fibers with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) composites have been examined, including the properties of tensile strength, tensile modulus, mechanical
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Mengeloğlu, Fatih, and Vedat Çavuş. "Preparation of thermoplastic polyurethane-based biocomposites through injection molding: Effect of the filler type and content." BioResources 15, no. 3 (2020): 5749–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.15.3.5749-5763.

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The effects of lignocellulosic filler type and filler loading levels were investigated relative to selected properties of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based composites. Teak wood (TK), rice husks (RH), and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) were used as lignocellulosic fillers at 15 wt% and 30 wt% filler loading levels. Test specimens were manufactured using both extrusion and injection molding, except for abrasion resistance samples that were manufactured using a compression molding process. Density, tensile, flexural, and impact properties, and hardness and abrasion resistance values, of t
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Patrón-Espá, Anita, María Eugenia Martín-Esparza, Amparo Chiralt, and Chelo González-Martínez. "Biocomposites Based on PHBV and the Lignocellulosic Residue from Horchata Production." Polymers 17, no. 7 (2025): 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17070974.

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The use of agro-industrial residues in the development of packaging materials is a topic of interest from a sustainable perspective, as it promotes biodegradability, reduces production costs, and aligns with the concept of a circular economy. The aim of this work was to develop and characterize biodegradable composite films based on Poly 3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) and the tiger nut horchata solid residue (HSR) at different ratios. The obtained composites were evaluated as to their suitability as food active packaging materials in terms of microstructure, water content and so
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Lipska, Karolina, and Paweł Ufnowski. "Corn pomace as a substitute for wood raw material in lignocellulosiccomposite technology." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 123 (September 28, 2023): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2854.

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Corn pomace as a substitute for wood raw material in lignocellulosic composite technology. Composites made from polymers PE, PP, PLA and modified starch with addition of corn pomace were produced and subjected quality parameters test. There were examined such parameters as: density, static bending strenght and modulus of elasticity and also water absorption and thickness swelling after 2 h and 24 h soaking in water, wettability and surface roughness. In general, the addition of corn pomace to polymers caused changes of parameters and through comparing parameters of different composites and con
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Nechita, Petronela, and Ştefania Miţa Ionescu. "Investigation on the thermal insulation properties of lightweight biocomposites based on lignocellulosic residues and natural polymers." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 31, no. 11 (2017): 1497–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705717738300.

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Due to their advantages (low cost, non-toxic, biodegradable, abundant, low density and very good mechanical properties), the lignocellulosic residues were widely used in the last time as reinforcements in composite materials with applications in the building industry. Besides these wastes, expanded perlite (EP) and natural polymers are promising candidates for the building industry, based on their specific characteristics and economic advantages. In this article, the results are presented regarding the thermal insulation properties of composite materials based on EP and natural polymers (starc
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A, Ago M., Gani J, Joshau Y, Bifam M, Dass P. M, and Martha J. "Optimization and the Influence of Additive on the Interfacial Bonding between Cocoa Fruit Shell Powder and Polypropylene-Based Composite." African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 258–69. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajbmbr.v1i1.3474.

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Agricultural residues are excellent alternative materials to lignocellulosic materials because they are inexpensive, easily processed, plentiful, and renewable. Optimization and the influence of additive on the interfacial bonding between Cocoa fruit shell powder and Polypropylene-based composite was carried out. The methods use include, water absorption, tensile strength, impact strength, hardness, and SEM. From the studies it was shown that the water absorption property of the composites decreases with increase in CaCO3 content in the matrix for all the composites investigated. The tensile s
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BaniHani, Suleiman, Faris M. AL-Oqla, and Samer Mutawe. "Mechanical performance investigation of lignocellulosic coconut and pomegranate / LDPE biocomposite green materials." Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials 30, no. 1 (2021): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2021-0026.

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Abstract Biocomposites have been implemented in various industrial applications. However, it is necessary to demonstrate their desired mechanical performance aspects for the near future green products. The aim of this work is to study the efficiency of utilizing both coconut and pomegranate lignocellulosic fiber as green reinforcement types for the low-density polyethylene, LDPE. Desired mechanical performance trends are investigated for the green composites including the tensile strength, tensile modulus, and elongation to break properties as a function of various reinforcement configurations
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Evon, Philippe. "Special Issue “Natural Fiber Based Composites”." Coatings 11, no. 9 (2021): 1031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11091031.

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Evon, Philippe. "Special Issue “Natural Fiber Based Composites II”." Coatings 13, no. 10 (2023): 1694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13101694.

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Tarigan, Fazilla Oktaviani, Luthfi Hakim, Agus Purwoko, et al. "Development and Characterization of Novel Hybrid Particleboard Made from Several Non-Wood Lignocellulosic Materials." Polymers 17, no. 4 (2025): 512. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17040512.

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The green transition trend in the wood-based panel industry aims to reduce environmental impact and waste production, and it is a viable approach to meet the increasing global demand for wood and wood-based materials as roundwood availability decreases, necessitating the development of composite products as alternatives to non-wood lignocellulosic raw materials. As a result, the purpose of this study is to examine and assess the physical, mechanical, and acoustic properties of particleboard manufactured from non-wood lignocellulosic biomass. The core layer was composed of non-wood lignocellulo
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León, Lumirca Del Valle Espinoza, Viviane Alves Escocio, Leila Lea Yuan Visconte, Julio Cesar Jandorno Junior, and Elen Beatriz Acordi Vasques Pacheco. "Rotomolding and polyethylene composites with rotomolded lignocellulosic materials: A review." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 39, no. 11-12 (2020): 459–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684420916529.

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Rotomolding is a versatile process used in the manufacture of thermoplastic polymeric materials to produce large hollow plastic parts. The aim of this review article was to discuss the rotomolding process and show the properties of the polyethylene composite and rotomolded lignocellulosic fibers, which are processed for prolonged periods under temperature. The main process parameters studied are the shaft speed of the equipment, molding temperature, polymer particle size, polymer melt flow index, and amount of material, which must be well controlled to achieve a non-degraded product with homog
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Garcia-Brand, Andres J., Maria A. Morales, Ana Sofia Hozman, et al. "Bioactive Poly(lactic acid)–Cocoa Bean Shell Composites for Biomaterial Formulation: Preparation and Preliminary In Vitro Characterization." Polymers 13, no. 21 (2021): 3707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13213707.

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The unique lignocellulosic and solvent-extractive chemical constituents of most natural fibers are rich in natural polymers and bioactive molecules that can be exploited for biomaterial formulation. However, although natural fibers’ main constituents have been already incorporated as material reinforcement and improve surface bioactivity of polymeric materials, the use of the whole natural fibers as bioactive fillers remains largely unexplored. Thus, we put forward the formulation of natural fiber filling and functionalization of biomaterials by studying the chemical composition of cocoa bean
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