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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Lignocellulosic raw material

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Academic literature on the topic 'Lignocellulosic raw material'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Lignocellulosic raw material"

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Mohammed, Asem Hassan, Frank Behrendt Behrendt, and Frank Jürgen Methner. "Conversion of Lignocellulosic Material Into Fermentable Sugars." Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal 12, no. 4 (2017): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22153/kej.2016.05.006.

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Enzymatic hydrolysis process of lignocellulosic biomass materials is difficult because of inherent structural features of biomass, which represents barriers that prevent complete hydrolysis; therefore, pretreatment techniques are necessary to render biomass highly digestible in enzymatic hydrolysis process. In this research, (non?) oxidative short-term lime pretreatment of willow wood was used. A weight of 11.40 g of willow wood was mixed with an excess of calcium hydroxide (0.4 g Ca(OH)2/g raw biomass) and water loading (15 g/g raw biomass). Lime pretreatment was carried out for various perio

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Obodovych, O. "REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF FUTURE COMPLEX PROCESSING OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS INTO BIOTHETANOL AND BY-PRODUCTS." Biotechnologia Acta 13, no. 6 (2020): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/biotech13.06.013.

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The use of plant biomass as a primary source of energy is currently unacceptable both from an economic and environmental point of view. The experience of a number of industries, in particular hydrolysis production, enables to solve the problem of profitability of organic biomass treatment by its deep complex processing with the resulting components whose cost exceeds the cost of organic raw materials as fuel. Currently, the main results of complex processing of organic raw materials are still energy-intensive products ̶ bioethanol and hydrolyzed lignin, which energy characteristics are commens

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Ramos, Diego, Nour-Eddine El Mansouri, Francesc Ferrando, and Joan Salvadó. "All-lignocellulosic Fiberboard from Steam Exploded Arundo Donax L." Molecules 23, no. 9 (2018): 2088. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23092088.

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This paper explores the possibility of producing all-lignocellulosic fiberboards from Arundo donax L. as a source of lignocellulosic fibers with no synthetic binders. This raw material was steam exploded with a thermomechanical aqueous vapor process in a batch reactor. The Arundo donax raw material and its obtained pulp were characterized in terms of chemical composition and the results were compared to other lignocellulosic materials. The chemical composition of steam exploded Arundo fibers showed high cellulose and a moderate lignin content suggesting it was a good raw material for fiberboar

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Kristiani, Anis, Kiky Corneliasari Sembiring, Haznan Abimanyu, and Fauzan Aulia. "HIDROLISIS LIGNOSELULOSA PELEPAH DAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN KATALIS ZIRKONIA TERSULFATASI." Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia 15, no. 2 (2013): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jkti.v15i2.112.

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Lignocellulosic biomass which are frond and empty fruit bunches (EFB) is second generation raw material for ethanol production. Lignocellulose usage is expected to create a green process. Utilization of lignocellulose materials into ethanol involved four main processes, i.e pretreatment, hydrolysis/sacharification, fermentation, distillation and dehydration ethanol that was product. This research aims to optimize hydrolysis process of EFB and frond by using sulfated zirconia catalyst characterized its physical and chemical properties as a solid acid catalyst. Catalytic hydrolysis process condu

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Rodríguez, Alejandro, and Eduardo Espinosa. "Special Issue “Lignocellulosic Biomass”." Molecules 26, no. 5 (2021): 1483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26051483.

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The use of lignocellulosic biomass as potential raw material for fractionation and transformation into high value-added products or energy is gathering the attention of scientists worldwide in seeking to achieve a green transition in our production systems [...]

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Lin, Zhang Nan, Hong Juan Liu, Zhi Qin Wang, and Jia Nan Zhang. "Microbial Oil Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass – Recent Development and Prospect." Applied Mechanics and Materials 541-542 (March 2014): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.541-542.397.

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Microbial oil is one of the ideal raw materials for biodiesel production because of its rapid reproduction and less influence by the climate and season variation. However, the high cost is one of the key issues that restricted its production in a large-scale. Lignocellulosic biomass, the cheap and renewable resource, might be the best raw material for microbial oil production by oleaginous microorganisms. Recent development on the microbial oil production from lignocellulosic biomass was summarized in this paper. Furthermore, the challenges and application potential of microbial oil were prosp

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WRONKA, ANITA, and GRZEGORZ KOWALUK. "Selected properties of particleboard made of raspberry Rubus idaeus L. lignocellulosic particles." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 105 (June 6, 2019): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7727.

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Selected properties of particleboard made of raspberry Rubus idaeus L. lignocellulosic particles. The aim of the research was to confirm the possibility of using lignocellulosic particles of raspberry Rubus idaeus L. stalks as an alternative raw material in particleboard technology. Within the scope of work, it was to produce particleboards from raspberry lignocellulosic particles in laboratory conditions, and to investigate selected mechanical and physical properties of the produced boards. In addition to the aforementioned tests, the characterization of the lignocellulosic raw material used

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Papadopoulos, Antonios, George Kyzas, and Athanasios Mitropoulos. "Lignocellulosic Composites from Acetylated Sunflower Stalks." Applied Sciences 9, no. 4 (2019): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9040646.

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Sunflower stalks could be an alternative raw material for use in the particleboard industry since the requirements of P1 general purpose boards for use in dry conditions and P2 boards for interior fitment for use in dry conditions are easily satisfied. Acetylation of sunflower stalks is found to greatly improve the thickness swelling (TS) value, with acetylated boards showing 19.7% weight gain, meeting the TS requirements of P3 Non-Load-Bearing—Humid and P4 Load Bearing—Dry criteria; however, acetylation adversely affects the internal bond strength (IBS). It is suggested that combinations of i

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Prosvirnikov, Dmitry B., Rushan G. Safin, and S. R. Zakirov. "Microcrystalline Cellulose Based on Cellulose Containing Raw Material Modified by Steam Explosion Treatment." Solid State Phenomena 284 (October 2018): 773–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.773.

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Today’s methods for producing powdered celluloses, in particular microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), from various plant raw materials, while applying new highly efficient methods for the isolation of cellulose are of a great interest. One of these methods is the production of MCC from lignocellulosic material activated by steam explosion treatment. The material obtained by this method from wood has a high reactivity, low content of residual lignin, a high specific surface, which allows to subject it successfully and efficiently to accelerated delignification or hydrolytic breakdown (degradation)

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Wang, Yu Xiao, Meng Jiao Dong, and Wen Chang Zhuang. "Enzymatic Saccharification of Cellulose Pretreated from Lignocellulosic Biomass: Status and Prospect." Advanced Materials Research 446-449 (January 2012): 2809–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.446-449.2809.

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Lignocellulose biomass is the most extensive, cheapest raw material in the world, the saccharification of cellulose pretreated from lignocellulosic biomass for production of fuel ethanol has become the world-wide research focus currently. This paper reviews the status of enzymatic saccharification of pretreated cellulose, including the improvement of structure and composition of the substrate by pretreatment, the operation of high substrate concentration, the efficient mixing of multi-enzyme system, the addition of non-catalyst, the recycling of enzyme, the elimination of product inhibition, a

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lignocellulosic raw material"

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Trischler, Johann. "Strategic raw material supply for the particleboard-producing industry in Europe : Problems and challenges." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för skog och träteknik (SOT), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-53700.

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Particleboard was invented to increase the utilization of wood and it soon became an important core material for furniture production. Nowadays, other industries such as the pulp and papermaking industry and the thermal energy recovery industry claim the same type of raw material. This leads to increasing competition and higher prices than in the past when that kind of wood raw material was widely available and of low price. The particleboard-producing industry is therefore seeking opportunities to reduce the competition and ensure the future supply of lignocellulosic raw material for their pr

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Books on the topic "Lignocellulosic raw material"

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Bioconversion of plant raw materials by microorganisms: Finnish-Soviet seminar, Helsinki, 10-12 March, 1987. Technical Research Centre of Finland, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Lignocellulosic raw material"

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Hadar, Yitzhak. "Sources for Lignocellulosic Raw Materials for the Production of Ethanol." In Lignocellulose Conversion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37861-4_2.

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Barbu, Marius C., Roman Reh, and Ayfer Dönmez Çavdar. "Non-Wood Lignocellulosic Composites." In Research Developments in Wood Engineering and Technology. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4554-7.ch008.

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It would seem that with appropriate treatment almost any agricultural residue may be used as a suitable raw material for the wood-based panels like particle- and fiberboard production. The literature on wood-ligno-cellulose plant composite boards highlights steady interest for the design of new structures and technologies towards products for special applications with higher physical-mechanical properties at relatively low prices. Experimental studies have revealed particular aspects related to the structural composition of ligno-cellulose materials, such as the ratio between the different composing elements, their compatibility, and the types and characteristics of the used resins. Various technologies have been developed for designing and processing composite materials by pressing, extrusion, airflow forming, dry, half-dry, and wet processes, including thermal, chemical, thermo-chemical, thermo-chemo-mechanical treatments, etc. Researchers have undertaken to determine the manufacturing parameters and the physical-mechanical properties of the composite boards and to compare them with the standard PB, MDF, HB, SB made from single-raw material (wood). A great emphasis is placed on the processability of the ligno-cellulose composite boards by classical methods, by modified manufacturing processes, on the types of tools and processing equipment, the automation of the manufacturing technologies, the specific labor conditions, etc. The combinations of wood and plant fibers are successful, since there is obvious compatibility between the macro- and microscopic structures, their chemical composition, and the relatively low manufacturing costs and high performances, as compared to synthetic fiber-based composite materials.

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Barbu, Marius C., Roman Reh, and Ayfer Dönmez Çavdar. "Non-Wood Lignocellulosic Composites." In Materials Science and Engineering. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1798-6.ch038.

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It would seem that with appropriate treatment almost any agricultural residue may be used as a suitable raw material for the wood-based panels like particle- and fiberboard production. The literature on wood-ligno-cellulose plant composite boards highlights steady interest for the design of new structures and technologies towards products for special applications with higher physical-mechanical properties at relatively low prices. Experimental studies have revealed particular aspects related to the structural composition of ligno-cellulose materials, such as the ratio between the different composing elements, their compatibility, and the types and characteristics of the used resins. Various technologies have been developed for designing and processing composite materials by pressing, extrusion, airflow forming, dry, half-dry, and wet processes, including thermal, chemical, thermo-chemical, thermo-chemo-mechanical treatments, etc. Researchers have undertaken to determine the manufacturing parameters and the physical-mechanical properties of the composite boards and to compare them with the standard PB, MDF, HB, SB made from single-raw material (wood). A great emphasis is placed on the processability of the ligno-cellulose composite boards by classical methods, by modified manufacturing processes, on the types of tools and processing equipment, the automation of the manufacturing technologies, the specific labor conditions, etc. The combinations of wood and plant fibers are successful, since there is obvious compatibility between the macro- and microscopic structures, their chemical composition, and the relatively low manufacturing costs and high performances, as compared to synthetic fiber-based composite materials.

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"Lignocellulosic Biomass: A Raw Material for the Future." In Integrated Biorefineries. CRC Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b13048-21.

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Filho, Rubens Maciel, Laura Plazas Tovar, Yurany Camacho Ardila, Jaiver Efrén Jaimes Figueroa, and Maria Regina Wolf Maciel. "Biomass Processing Routes for Production of Raw Materials with High Added Value." In Innovative Solutions in Fluid-Particle Systems and Renewable Energy Management. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8711-0.ch008.

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In this chapter sugarcane bagasse may be submitted to a biological route in which the technologies used to obtain lignocellulosic ethanol (2nd generation ethanol) from lignocellulosic materials involve pre-treatment and the hydrolysis of the polysaccharides in the biomass into fermentable sugars for subsequent fermentation. Taking into consideration the use of sugarcane bagasse as a raw material for 2nd generation ethanol, the acid hydrolysis / pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse could be more feasible that others, and must be evaluated in this context. On the other hand, from biomass is possible to obtain products with high added value and energy, mainly by the use of thermochemical processes (e.g. pyrolysis and gasification) and biochemical processes (e.g., fermentation and anaerobic digestion). However, the products obtained from the thermochemical processes can be used as raw material for biochemical processes which multiplies the quantity of products to be obtained from biomass.

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Ciolacu, Diana E. "Biochemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Biomass." In Biomass as Renewable Raw Material to Obtain Bioproducts of High-Tech Value. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63774-1.00009-0.

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Mulla, Javed Abdulsalam. "Recent Molecular Approaches for Development of Value-Added Products From Lignocellulosic Food Waste." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7706-5.ch004.

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The escalating global population has led to an ever-increasing demand for food processing industries, and as a result, the generation of huge amounts of food waste. The severity of this problem is augmented due to dawdling development of effective waste treatment and disposal strategies. In a quest of potential alternative bioenergy resources, lignocellulose is proven to be a good, abundantly available raw material on the land as a leftover of agricultural and industrial byproduct made up cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin. It is mostly utilized for biofuels, bio-ethanol production, and other value-added products. The development of the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fine chemicals still remains a big challenge. The deciphering molecular mechanism and effective cellulase and hemicellulases producing microorganisms might successfully be accomplished with transcriptome, proteome, and recombinant DNA technology; these are discussed in this chapter.

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Asada, Chikako, Sholahuddin, and Yoshitoshi Nakamura. "Biorefinery System of Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Steam Explosion." In Cellulose [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98544.

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Recently, plant biomass has been attracting attention due to global warming and the depletion of fossil fuels. Lignocellulosic biomass (i.e., wood, straw, and bagasse) is attracting attention as an abundant renewable resource that does not compete with the food resources. It is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin and is a potential resource that can be converted into high-value-added substances, such as biofuels, raw materials for chemical products, and cellulose nanofibers. However, due to its complicated structure, an appropriate pretreatment method is required for developing its biorefinery process. Steam explosion is one of the simplest and environmentally friendly pretreatments to decompose lignin structure, which converts cellulose into low-molecular-weight lignin with high efficiency. It has received significant attention in the field of not only biofuel but also biochemical production. Steam explosion involves the hydrolysis of plant biomass under high-pressure steam and the sudden release of steam pressure induces a shear force on the plant biomass. Moreover, it is a green technology that does not use any chemicals. Thus, a steam explosion-based biorefinery system is highly effective for the utilization of lignocellulosic into useful materials, such as ethanol, methane gas, antioxidant material, epoxy resin, and cellulose nanofiber.

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Moneruzzaman Khandaker, Mohammad, Umar Aliyu Abdullahi, Mahmoud Dogara Abdulrahman, Noor Afiza Badaluddin, and Khamsah Suryati Mohd. "Bio-Ethanol Production from Fruit and Vegetable Waste by Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae." In Bioethanol [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94358.

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Waste from the food is a challenge to the environment all over the globe, hence there is need to be recycled. Vegetables and fruits biomass is a resource of renewable energy with significant fuel source potential for the production of electricity and steam, fuel for consumption and laboratory solvents. Bioethanol derived from biomass contributed 10–14% of the total world energy supply and solved the world crisis such as global warming and depletion of fossil fuel. Presently, bioethanol is a global issue on the efforts to reduced global pollution, contributed significantly by the petroleum or diesel combustion or combination of both. Vegetables and fruits waste significantly contains high sugar which can be utilized and serve as a raw material in the production of renewable energy using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Though 80% of the current bioethanol are generated from edible materials such as starch and sugar. Biomass from lignocellulosic gathered more attention recently. The objective of this review is to account for the procedures involved in the production of bioethanol from biomass of fruits and vegetable waste through a fermentation process using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In this chapter, we discussed the biomass preparation and fermentation techniques for bioethanol and reviewed the results of different fruits and vegetable waste. We found pineapple and orange fruit biomass contain a higher amount of bioethanol and easier to extract than the other fruit and vegetable wastes. Recent review coined out that dry biomass of fruit and vegetable is a promising feedstock in the utilization of bioethanol production.

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Obodovych, Oleksandr, and Oleksandr Solovey. "REALITIES AND PROSPECTS FOR INTENSIFICATION OF BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION DUE TO THE USE OF DISCRETE-PULSE ENERGY INPUT." In Integration of traditional and innovation processes of development of modern science. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-021-6-37.

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The development of the biofuel industry and the production of bioethanol and using it as a fuel in the world in general and in Ukraine in particular are analyzed in the paper. Bioethanol is mostly produced from sugar- and starch-containing raw materials. It is noted that bioethanol is obtained mainly from molasses in Ukraine. Molasses is a by-product of sugar beet production. The prospects of second-generation bioethanol production made from unfit for human consumption lignocellulosic biomass such as agricultural by-products, forestry residues, municipal waste are considered. Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass is the main task in bioethanol production from such raw materials. Partial or complete hydrolysis of hemicellulose and the conversion of crystalline cellulose into an amorphous state are required to destroy the strong structure of the lignocellulosic complex and remove lignin for further processing. The method of Discrete-Pulse Energy Input was used to intensify the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. The method allows shortening the duration of pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation, increasing the amount of reducing substances in the wort, reducing energy consumption and generally making this technology more economically attractive. The universal heat and mass exchange installation in order to reduce energy and resource consumption in bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass is developed at the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine. The Installation allows carrying out the processes of dispersion, dissolution, heating, hydrolysis at the same time in one apparatus.

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Conference papers on the topic "Lignocellulosic raw material"

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Daugaviete, Mudrite, Galina Telysheva, Ojars Polis, Ausma Korica, and Kaspars Spalvis. "Plantation forests as regional strength for development of rural bioeconomy." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.001.

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The establishment of plantation forests in areas not viable for agriculture can make a significant contribution to the economy. The yield from 1 ha of plantation forest depends on the management purpose - obtaining of round wood (pulpwood, sawnlog, veneer log, tare), bioenergy and extraction of tree foliage (broadleaved and coniferous). In Latvia, based on 2019 data, plantation forests achieve 2760 ha of Scots pine, 7855 ha of Norway spruce, 7431 ha of Birch, 2123 ha of Grey alder, 1274 ha of Black alder and Populus spp. and 618 ha of Salix spp. Estimated and projected gains are calculated bot

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Benter, Markus M., Ian G. Bywater, and Ken E. Scott. "Low Ash Fuel and Chemicals From the Convertech Process." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-351.

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A new, efficient process for reducing the ash content, drying and fractionating raw lignocellulosic materials into chemicals and a dry solid end product, eminently suitable as a fuel for conventional boilers or for milling to a fine powder for gas turbine firing, shows strong potential for renewable power generation. The dry, low ash solids, termed “Cellulig™”, will also be suitable for gasification and to drive gas turbines. Sustainable liquid and gaseous fuels will become increasingly necessary in the 21st century to reduce dependence on imported fuels, to replace dwindling supplies of oil a

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