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Journal articles on the topic 'Likert's scale'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Aravind, A. S., and D. S. Urmila. "Effect of Behavioural Intervention on Anxiety and Tolerance among Patients undergoing Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy in a Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of Applied Nursing Research and Education 3, no. 2 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15260777.

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<em>The esophagogastroduodenoscopy or the endoscopy is one of the innovative development that had contributed enormously in the field of Gastro medicine. The patients who are subjected for endoscopy will pass through a stage of emotional disturbance during the pre-procedure stage. The present study was intended to assess the effect of behavioural intervention among patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy in a tertiary care hospital, Thiruvananthapuram. The main objective of the study was to assess the level of anxiety among patients undergoing oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, effect of beha

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Drasgow, Fritz, Oleksandr S. Chernyshenko, and Stephen Stark. "75 Years After Likert: Thurstone Was Right!" Industrial and Organizational Psychology 3, no. 4 (2010): 465–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2010.01273.x.

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For over three-quarters of a century researchers and practitioners have analyzed rating scale data using methods that assume a dominance response process wherein an individual high on the trait assessed is assumed to answer positively with high probability. This approach derives from Likert's famous 1932 approach to the development and analysis of rating scales. In this paper, we argue that Likert scaling and related methods are misguided. Instead, we propose that methods that have evolved from Thurstone (1927, 1928, 1929) scaling provide a better representation of the choice process underlyin

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Sangada, B. J., R. D. Pandya, and R. M. Bhuva. "DEVELOPMENT OF A SCALE ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF SARPANCHES." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 37, no. 2 (2024): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2024.37.2.0022.

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This study presents the development of an Emotional Intelligence (EI) scale using the Scale Product Method, integrating Thurston's equal appearing interval scale and Likert's summated rating scale. Methodologically, indicators were selected, items collected, and judgments obtained from experts to construct the scale. The final 18-item scale demonstrated high reliability and content validity, categorized Sarpanches into low, moderate, and high EI levels, and was administered using a five-point continuum. Results indicate significant correlations with independent variables. The study concludes b

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Ahmed, Naseer, and Saba Faruqui. "Factors affecting dental prosthesis satisfaction in Pakistani population." International Journal of Dental Research 3, no. 2 (2015): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v3i2.5439.

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<p>The purpose of this clinical study was to determine the level of patients satisfaction after prosthodontic treatment.</p><p>This cross sectional study was conducted in Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, a total of 200 partially edentulous patients already restored with removable or fixed prosthesis participated in this study. Patient satisfaction was evaluated by Likert's scale. The Patients were given options of unsatisfied, not very satisfied, neutral, somewhat satisfied and satisfied to evaluate patients level of satisfaction for factors such as phonetics, pain, mas

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Abulude, Olawale, and Abdulrasheed Yusuf. "ATTITUDES OF NIGERIANS TOWARDS MUSHROOMS." Continental J. Microbiology 8, no. 1 (2014): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.824071.

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This study was carried out to investigate the attitudes of Nigerians towards the consumption of mushrooms. This study was undertaken at the Southwest area of the country. Two hundred respondents were administered with questionnaires. The technique of analysing was by Likert’s scale. In the analysis of data, all responses of strongly agree and agree were grouped under agreement, while strongly disagree and disagree were grouped under disagreement. From the results, the respondents showed positive attitudes towards mushrooms. On this note, we recommended that government and private individuals s

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Rakhman, Basri, Indra Wijaya, Imam Adrian Rakhman, and Sintia Yulianti. "Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Firefighters in Makassar City." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik 11, no. 1 (2021): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v11i1.21340.

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The problems discussed in this study relate to the number of employee work accidents that tend to increase each year significantly due to aspects of the work environment, work equipment and materials, and how to do work. Therefore, this study's purpose of identifying and analyzing employees' occupational health and safety at the Makassar City Fire Department. The research method used is descriptive-quantitative. The population in this study were all firefighters in the Makassar City Fire Department, with a total sample of 214 people. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionn

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Maheswaran, Meenu, and R. D. Pandya. "DEVELOPMENT OF SCALE ON ATTITUDE OF WOMAN FACULTIES TOWARDS PROFESSIONALISM." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 33, no. 2 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.33.2.0001.

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Professionalism is pertinent in all service-providing professions. Considerable number of women are pursuing their professional careers in agriculture and allied sectors in teaching, research and extension fields. Women aspires for adequate attention, honour and recognition in their professional life. Behaviour of their working, acquisition of habits, interest are all affected by the nature of attitudes. Appropriate scale was not developed so far to measure the attitude of woman faculties towards professionalism. Hence, an attempt was made to develop a scale for this purpose. The scale was dev

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J., Jayasudha, R. M. Naik, and K. L. Chaudhary. "ATTITUDE OF AGRICULTURE STUDENTS TOWARDS AGRIPRENEURSHIP: DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SCALE." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 37, no. 1 (2024): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2024.37.1.0019.

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Agripreneurship is doing business in agriculture or taking entrepreneurship in agriculture. Attitude is defined as the degree of positive or negative affect associated with some psychological object. The main objective of the study was to develop a scale on Attitude of agricultural students towards agripreneurship. In present study 'Scale Product Method' was used which is combination of Thurston's technique of equal appearing interval scale for selection of the items and Likert's technique of summated rating for ascertaining the response on the scale as proposed by Eysenck and Crown (1949). Th

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Kumbhani, S. R., C. K. Timbadia, and R. M. Bhuva. "SCALE TO MEASURE THE PERCEPTION OF FARMERS AND RESEARCHERS ABOUT CROP CRISIS AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN CROPS." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 37, no. 2 (2024): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2024.37.2.0007.

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Perception is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information to represent and understand the presented information. Perception also includes how we respond to the information. Keeping this in view a standardized scale has been developed to measure the perception of crop crisis and its management. A 'Scale Product method' technique was chosen to construct the perception scale which is a combination of the Thurstone's technique of equal appearing interval scale and Likert's technique of summated rating for ascertaining the response on the scale. The process started w

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Ariyoga, Budi, Leila Ariyani Sofia, and Achmad Syamsu Hidayat. "Compliance Analysis of Indonesian Field Standard Classification (KBLI 10293) in the Freezing Shrimp Industry in Banjarmasin City." Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research 23, no. 5 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2023/v23i5610.

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The current compliance condition of the Fish Processing Unit in the City of Banjarmasin was reviewed for 3 shrimp freezing companies based on the Indonesian Business Field Standard Classification standard (KBLI 10293). The aim of the study was to analyze the compliance level of the frozen shrimp industry in Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan compared with the Indonesian field standard classification (KBLI 10293). This research was conducted in three shrimp freezing industries in the City of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, namely: PT. Kalimantan Fisheries, PT. Wirontono Baru and PT. Yubel Utama

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Suryadi, Sasri, Ahmad Rifai, and Didi Muwardi. "Comparative Analysis of Transaction Costs and Borrowers' Perceptions of Credit Loan Procedures at Financial Institutions." Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32530/jace.v5i1.265.

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Financial institutions have different goals and motivations; as such Cooperatives and Village-Owned Enterprises, resulting in differences in determining loan procedures, loan terms, transaction cost components, transaction costs. This condition inevitably influences customer perceptions of credit loans. This research was conducted in Sei Lambu Makmur Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. Borrower's perceptions analysis is measured using an ordinal scale, which is guided by the Likert's Summated Rating Scale (LSRS). The results of the study explained that there were differences in the trans

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Mitić, Nina, Bosiljka Srebro, Jovanka Popović, Goran Kvrgić, and Stevica Deđanski. "Factors influencing development of green women's entrepreneurship in Serbia." Ekonomika poljoprivrede 68, no. 3 (2021): 627–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopolj2103627m.

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Environmental demanding situations require businesses to innovative as a way to gain each environmental, economic and social goals. This article objectives to suggest the elements influencing improvement of green female entrepreneurship thinking about the improvement possibilities thru standardization and gender equality inherent within side the green economy. Using the methods of regression evaluation with the aggregate of Likert's scale approach, 226 woman entrepreneurs from Serbia in 2021 have been involved in the research. The findings display female entrepreneurship however also, that the

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Kardenal, Kardenal. "Kepemimpinan Tranformasional, Kepercayaan dan Berbagi Pengetahuan dalam Organisasi." Jurnal Wahana Bina Pemerintahan 4, no. 1 (2022): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.55745/jwbp.v4i1.42.

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Many research in knowledge sharing has focused their attention on the roles of information and technology factor. Recently, there is a consideration that human factors such as social interaction, trust and leadership play keyroles in knowledge sharing behavior. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting emplyees knowledge sharing within an organization by combining transformational leadership and trust as predictor of knowledge sharing behavior. This research used survey ethod, and take 99 employees of PT. Bina Karya Jakarta as sample. The instruments to get data was quistionnaire o

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Lakshmipathy, K. "MBBS student perceptions about physiology subject teaching and objective structured practical examination based formative assessment for improving competencies." Advances in Physiology Education 39, no. 3 (2015): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00073.2014.

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The objectives of the present study were to 1) assess student attitudes to physiology, 2) evaluate student opinions about the influence of an objective structured practical examination (OSPE) on competence, and 3) assess the validity and reliability of an indigenously designed feedback questionnaire. A structured questionnaire containing 16 item statements, 8 items on an Osgood's 5-point semantic differential scale and 8 items on a Likert's 5-point scale, was used. Options were assigned scores of 1–5 according to weightage. For Osgood's semantic differential scale items, a χ2-test was done to

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Hoesni, Fachroerrozi, and Firmansyah Firmansyah. "Analisis Faktor Teknis dan Non Teknis Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan pada Kawasan Sentra Ternak Sapi di Kabupaten Tebo." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 19, no. 1 (2019): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v19i1.591.

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The success of artificial insemination (IB) in the central area of beef cattle in the Tebo based on technical or non technical indicators are still not satisfactory. To increase the success of the IB to do an analysis of the determinants of the success of the IB in terms of technical factors, as well as non technical factors. The purpose of this research is to analyze the keragaan success rate of IB, and to analyze the effect of technical and non technical factor towards the success of the IB on beef cattle in the central area of Bali cattle in the Tebo. Research methods used in this research

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Sabrina, MANAA ‎., NASSILI ‎. Djahida, and KADDECHE Soumia‎. "Universities’ Governance to Reduce Students’ Violence Phenomenon ‎Against Teachers from a Professors’ Point of View ‎ ‎“Case Study: Professors of Economics Faculties in Algerian University‎‏”‏." Dirassat Journal Economic Issue 12, no. 1 (2021): 717–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34118/djei.v12i1.1122.

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This study aims to highlight and confirm the role of university governance in establishing security and curbing the phenomenon of students' violence against the teaching staff from the viewpoint of professors of faculties of economics in the Algerian university as a study community During the third trio of 2020. The descriptive analytical approach and the case study method are adopted where a random probability sample. The electronic questionnaire according to Likert's five-point scale was also used as a data collection instrument and the SPSS program is used for data analysis. The study reach

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,, Hery. "PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN ETIKA PROFESI TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN AKUNTAN PUBLIK (AUDITOR)." Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing dan Informasi 6, no. 2 (2006): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v6i2.919.

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<p class="Style1">The main purpose of this research is to find out: (1) in how far public accountant have understood about the implementation of professional ethics, and (2) how influence the implementation of professional ethics toward public accountant's decision making that can be accounted for. That method was adopted to Collect data was based on survey method and convenience sampling. Primary data was taken from closed questionnaire, taken from 85 public accountant. The Scale measurement using the method of Likert's scale on five points. Data then was analysed statistically (quantit

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Johnston, Robert, Sina Haeri, Richard Hale, William Lindsley, Annette McCormick, and Eric Su. "The Value of Implementing Multidisciplinary Perinatal Care Conference in the Private Practice Setting." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 07, no. 04 (2017): e201-e204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608640.

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Objective The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of multidisciplinary (Multi-D) perinatal care conference (PCC) implementation in the private practice setting. Methods After the initial 12-month period following implementation of the monthly PCC by private maternal–fetal medicine and neonatology practitioners, conference attendees were asked to completed a modified version of the Attitudes Toward Health Care Teams Scale, involving 19 questions assessing their attitudes and opinions toward Multi-D team care on a five-point Likert's scale. Results Of the 51 average attendees to t

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Harianto, Rudy Pudjut, and Muhammad Oceano Fauzan. "Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi melalui Fasilitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Suryagita Sarana Jaya." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 8, no. 1 (2023): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v8i1.988.

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In this study the variables used were leadership style, communication, work facilities and performance of employees at PT Suryagita Sarana Jaya. The purpose of this research is to provide input to PT Suryagita Sarana Jaya and add knowledge to readers. The research method used is by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT Suryagita Sarana Jaya, in answering the questionnaire the respondents simply mark the column that contains the Likert's Scale (1 – 5) leadership style on work facilities has a positive and significant effect, while work communication has a negative and insignificant eff

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Fauzan, Muhammad Oceano. "Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja Melalui Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan JNE di Provinsi Jambi." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 7, no. 1 (2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v7i1.336.

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In this study, the variables used were leadership style, work environment, work discipline and performance of JNE employees in Jambi Province. The purpose of this study is to provide input to JNE in Jambi Province and increase knowledge for readers. The research method used is by distributing questionnaires to JNE employees in Jambi Province, in answering the questionnaire respondents simply mark the column that has a Likert's Scale (1 – 5) above it. The results obtained from this study, partially leadership style (X1) and work environment (X2) on work discipline (Y) have a positive and signif

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Eman salman Al- Atawi, Shahir Khalid Suliman, Eman salman Al Atawi, Shahir Khalid Suliman. "Indicators of Construct Validity and Reliability of a Scale of Quality of E- learning in Saudi universities – A Psychometric Study - Case of Tabuk University –: دلالات الصدق والثبات لمقياس جودة التعلم الإلكتروني في الجامعات السعودية – دراسة سيكومترية - جامعة تبوك أنموذجاً –". مجلة العلوم التربوية و النفسية 5, № 39 (2021): 121–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.n130421.

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This study aimed to verify the construct validity and reliability of a scale of assessment quality of learning in Saudi universities, a study on a sample of Tabuk University students. To achieve this goal, the descriptive and analytical approach was used where a questionnaire was developed consisting of (32) statements distributed in five axes: content, technology and support, user interface, evaluation tools and methods, and safety. The questionnaire was applied electronically to a random stratified sample of (275) students, and was classified according to specialization and gender. The stude

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Batugal, Maria Leodevina C. "Organizational Culture, Commitment and Job Satisfaction of Faculty in Private-Sectarian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)." World Journal of Education 9, no. 2 (2019): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wje.v9n2p123.

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This study explored the organizational culture, organizational commitment and job satisfaction of the faculty membersof the St. Paul University System (SPUS). This study employed a descriptive and correlational research design. Thedata gathered were analyzed and interpreted using frequency and percentage distribution to confirm statisticalassumptions and to describe the participants' profile in terms of the identified variables. The weighted mean was usedto interpret the responses obtained from the use of the Likert's scale. The regression analysis was used to determine thebest predictors of j

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Xiao, Hanjie, Shuyan Bao, Liang Wu, et al. "RESEARCH ON THE REGULATION OF MULTI-AGENT'S EMOTION BASED ON MULTI-AGENT'S HETEROGENEOUS GAME PREFERENCE AND BILATERAL PARTNER'S PREFERENCE." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 25, Supplement_1 (2022): A57—A58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyac032.079.

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Abstract Background The development of virtual enterprise is inseparable from the support of partners. Due to information asymmetry, the choice of virtual enterprise partners is blind, and simple matching formula is difficult to meet. At the same time, the psychology of the matching subject is based on the maximization of its own interests rather than the maximization of collective interests. There are interest contradictions and conflicts between subjects, and they may eventually fall into a “prisoner's dilemma”. Therefore, how to carry out the research on emotion regulation based on multi-ag

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Yuliati, Lilis. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MASYARAKAT BERINVESTASI SUKUK." Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 19, no. 1 (2011): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ws.19.1.214.

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<p class="IIABSBARU1">This study aims to analyze the interrelationship between risk factors and product attributes that affect the public interest in Islamic Sukuk invest SR001 and to know the appeal of an independent Islamic Bank Sukuk SR001 in selling by investors point of view. The method used in this study is a survey, while the sukuk investor respondens is SR 001, amounting to 100 people. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires with Likert's scale. The analytical technique used is multiple regression. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been do

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Quynh, Nguyen Thi Thu, and Nguyen Quoc Hung. "Sustainability Assessment of the Rural Clean Water Supply System in Hai Phong City." Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4, no. 3 (2021): 1198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2021.4.3.10.

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Since the end of 2019, 92.1% of rural households in Hai Phong city had been able to access and use clean drinking water, which meets national standards as a result of developing a clean water supply system consisting of 205 plants with various management models. The authors applied the desk-study method to collect and review literature research, select a group of six criteria, and then applied the criteria to assess the system's sustainability based on Likert's 3-point scale. The results show that criteria scores ranged from 1.9 points to 2.5 points, while the total score of the whole system i

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Souza, Lidiane de Fátima de Oliveira, Carlos Alberto Sanches Pereira, and Brian França dos Santos. "Human Embryology teaching mediated through a virtual environment room." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 9 (2022): 526–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.99.57.

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Difficulties linked to the way of how we understand and present Human Embryology contents are aggravated by traditionalist characteristics still identified in the educational field. The way this science is taught must be based on interactive didactic resources, enhancing the best visualization of its phenomena. In this context, guided by the David Ausubel's Meaningful Learning Theory, the Human Embryology Virtual Environment Room was developed strengthening this content's teaching-learning process through a virtual game resource that dynamically represents Human Embryonic Development main phas

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Kurnia, Raden Hebat, and Muhammad Oceano Fauzan. "Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Pengalaman Kerja melalui Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan JNT Kabupaten Batanghari." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 7, no. 2 (2022): 1360. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v7i2.786.

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In this study, the variables used were the work environment, work experience, job training, performance of the employees of the Batanghari Regency JnT Office. The purpose of this study is to provide input to the Batanghari Regency JnT Office and add knowledge to readers. The research method used is by distributing questionnaires to the employees of the JnT Office in Batanghari Regency, in answering the questionnaire respondents simply mark the column that has a Likert's Scale (1 - 5) above it. The results obtained from this study, partially the work environment on training has a positive and s

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Fauzan, Muhammad Oceano. "Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Pelatihan Kerja Melalui Motivasi terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan pada PT Kealyn Mandiri Sejahtera." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 7, no. 2 (2022): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v7i2.439.

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In this study, the variables used were work ability, work discipline, job training, motivation and work performance for employees of PT Kealyn Mandiri Sejahtera. The purpose of this study is to provide input to PT Kealyn Mandiri Sejahtera and increase knowledge for readers. The research method used is by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT Kealyn Mandiri Sejahtera, in answering the questionnaire respondents simply mark the column containing the Likert's Scale (1 - 5) above it. The results obtained from this study, partially work ability on motivation has an insignificant negative ef

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Alhudori, Muhammad, and Muhammad Oceano Fauzan. "Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kompensasi melalui Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai CV. Amandira Teknik." J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 8, no. 1 (2023): 1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v8i1.1141.

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In this study the variables used were organizational culture, compensation, communication, and performance of employees at CV. Amandara Engineering. The purpose of this research is to provide input to CV. Amandra Teknik and adds knowledge to readers. The research method used by distributing questionnaires to CV employees. Amandra Teknik, in answering the questionnaire the respondent simply marked the column that contained the Likert's Scale (1 – 5) above it. The results obtained from this study, partially organizational culture (X1) on communication (Y) has an insignificant negative effect, wh

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Iqbal, Muhammad, Bakhtyar Ali Shah, and Dildar Muhammad. "Quality of life among patients with heart failure in tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan; a cross-sectional study." Rehman Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52442/rjhs.v2i2.63.

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Introduction: Quality of life is a multifaceted concept which reflect a number of parameters including different symptoms. These factors are affected by many factors including age, gender, marital status, education levels and socioeconomic status. Quality of life in majority of patients with different medical conditions is significantly affected, however, little is known in patients with heart failure coming to tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar. This study was designed to assess quality of life among heart failure patients and to determine association between quality of life and selected dem

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., Hery. "PERSEPSI TOP EXECUTIVE (SEKTOR PUBLIK DAN SWASTA) TERHADAP FUNGSI INTERNAL AUDIT." Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing dan Informasi 4, no. 1 (2012): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v4i1.1812.

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<p class="Style16">The Main purpose of this research is to find out: (1) on how the Top Executive give their perception against the function of internal audit, and (2) on differences, if any, between perception of public Top Executive and private Top Executive against internal audit.</p><p class="Style16">The method that is used to Collect data was based on survey method and convenience sampling. Primary data was taken from closed questionnaire, taken from 73 Top Executive, which consist of 41 Top Executive of public sector (BUMN) and 32 Top Executive of private sector. The S

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Jesse, Atongo T., Ochima Onazi, Tunde-Olatunji Olubumi, and Talimoh W. Dah. "Intramuscular pentazocine versus rectal diclofenac for pain relief after caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 14, no. 6 (2025): 1697–704. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20251553.

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Background: Caesarean section (CS) commonly causes moderate to severe pain in the first 48 hours after surgery with associated discomfort, delayed ambulation, difficulty initiating breastfeeding and prolonged hospital stay. Adequate analgesia after caesarean section is very important for the patient’s comfort, overall wellbeing and recovery. This study compared the analgesic effectiveness of intramuscular Pentazocine with rectal diclofenac following caesarean section and also the side effects of these drugs in Federal Medical Centre, Keffi, North Central Nigeria. Methods: It was an open label

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Zare, Hosain, and AhmadReza Shekarchizade. "The Application of Tichy's Model In Iranian Public Universities." Journal of Management and Accounting Studies 2, no. 01 (2019): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol2iss01pp48-52.

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The purpose of this research was to survey the amount of application and desirability of teaching organization's indices in public universities of Iran. Methodology: The paper determines the components of teaching organization in five domains as propounded by Noel Tichy: teachable point of view, ideas, values, emotional energy, and edge. The sample consists of 315 university managers and faculty members who were selected through random multistage cluster sampling. In order to gather the data, a 74 item researcher made questionnaire on the basis of Tichy's teaching organization theory in the fo

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Zvirgzdina, Rosita, Helena Skadina, and Iveta Linina. "THE EFFECT OF MICROECONOMIC FACTORS ON BUSINESS MODELS IN FINTECH INDUSTRY." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 20, 2019): 364. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol1.4125.

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The variety of financial technology (FinTech) companies and their activities poses heterogeneity in the business models of them. Not only the business environment has been changing rapidly, the financial services sector influences and triggers changes as well. And it is hard to determine whether and which changes influence the business model disruptively and which evolutionary. To enable management decision making easier, methodology for identification of possible microeconomic risks and their influence on the current activity and the whole business model of the company has to be shaped accord

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Siripipatthanakul, Supaprawat, Jomsurang Vasasiri, and Bordin Phayaphrom. "The Relationship Between Brand Positioning, Attitude Knowledge and Green Brand Purchase Intention in Thailand." International Conference On Research And Development (ICORAD) 1, no. 2 (2022): 116–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47841/icorad.v1i2.48.

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This study examined the relationship between brand positioning, attitude and knowledge, and green brand purchase intention among Thai consumers. Closed-ended questionnaires (Likert's Rating Scale) were used to collect data through the online survey and convenience sampling from a valid 335 sets of responses. The demographic characteristics were analysed using SPSS Version 27. The hypotheses were analysed by adopting the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The findings confirmed the significant relationship between brand positioning and green product purchase intention thr

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Akowe, Joel, Salisu Ogbo Usman, and Omejeh Timothy Enejoh. "The Role of Deliberate Inclusive Policy on Women Participation in Governance in Kogi State." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 2 (2023): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(2).10.

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In addition to meeting the Human Right requirements of the common laws of modern states, involvement of women in governance is very imperative to achieving sustainable peace, democracy, and development. However, this study is worried at the inertia of most countries in the developing world to demonstrate this commitment through convincing deliberate initiatives despite being signatories to several relevant global conventions and protocols. This study therefore examined the activities of Kogi State Government in terms of practical steps taken towards achieving inclusiveness of female gender in

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Kudaibergenov, Zhandos, Botagoz Bolatova, Aigul Kurmanalina, and Kuralay Balginova. "Analyzing the influence of hygienic and motivating factors on employee performance: Insights of HRM practices from university and industry settings." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 11, no. 2 (2024): 202–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1429.

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Many contemporary HRM systems have been developed based on motivation theories. Herzberg's theory of motivation serves as a methodology for examining and constructing motivation systems within organizations. This study aims to uncover the relationship between respondents' descriptive characteristics and hygienic/motivating factors and their impact on employee performance in the university and the industry. Employing a questionnaire method and utilizing Likert's 5-point scale for assessment, the authors collected, coded, and analyzed data using the SPSS Statistics Program. The study establishes

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Kuzzairi and Nur Iszakiyah. "Resiliensi Keluarga Penderita Stroke yang Mengalami Disability." Journal of Bionursing 5, no. 3 (2023): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2023.5.3.240.

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Background: families often feel burdened and experience stress, physical exhaustion, psychological exhaustion and financial problems when caring for family members who suffer from stroke.  Objective: This study aims to determine the resilience of families of stroke sufferers who experience disability and to increase a sense of concern and provide motivation for families.  Methods: The design used in this research is descriptive by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was 56 people who met the criteria for families caring for stroke patients with disabilities an

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Guo, Xinmei, Bo Rong, Yang Cheng, and Xiaofeng Zhang. "RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE FACTORS OF FRESH STORE LAYOUT ON CONSUMERS' BEHAVIOR IN BEIJING." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 25, Supplement_1 (2022): A101—A102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyac032.137.

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Abstract Background In recent years, the development of online retail has faced difficulties, intensified competition and reduced dividends. At the same time, the development situation of offline retail is still grim, retail enterprises are forced to transform, and the new retail format of deep integration of online and offline has developed rapidly in China. Fresh hippo is its typical representative. It implements the sales model of “supermarket + catering”, and stores provide fresh retail, processing and takeout services. Studying the spatial layout of fresh HEMA store can provide a scientif

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Gonçalves, Cláudia Giglio de Oliveira, Débora Lüders, Débora Simões Guirado, Evelyn Joice Albizu, and Jair Mendes Marques. "Perception of hearing protectors by workers that participate in hearing preservation programs: a preliminary study." CoDAS 27, no. 4 (2015): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20152014139.

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PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare the workers' perception of comfort and use aspects regarding two types of hearing protectors (shell and earplug), in three units from a lumbering company, with different implantation times for Hearing Preservation Programs.METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study comparing 440 workers' perception of hearing protectors, from three companies in Paraná State (Brazil), with different times for Hearing Preservation Programs. Two closed questionnaires were applied (9 and 10 questions, respectively), with a scale of answers varying from 1 to 5 (Likert's scale) regardi

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Begum, Nazma, Sakhawat Hossain, and Md Humayun Kabir Talukder. "Influence of formative assessment on summative assessment in undergraduate medical students." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education 4, no. 1 (2017): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjme.v4i1.32191.

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This cross sectional descriptive study was carried out to determine the students' view about the influence of formative assessment on summative assessment The study was carried out from July 2009 to June 2010 over 300 intern doctors of Medicine and Paediatrics department of two government and two private medical colleges. Data were collected through self administered questionnaire. The questionnaire included different opinion about the influence of formative assessment on summative assessment and were rated using the 5 point Likert's scale. This study revealed that feedback from formative asse

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Sharad More, Mr Sanved. "Factors Affecting Time and Cost Overrun – Indian Scenario." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem47227.

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Abstract - In the Indian construction industry, time and cost overruns are an ongoing issue, especially for major road infrastructure projects. Using information from primary data gathered through structured surveys as well as literature, this study examines the main causes of these overruns. Finding the most significant causes, evaluating their relative effects, and making useful suggestions for minimizing them were the goals of the study. To determine the fundamental factors causing delays in projects and cost increases, a thorough literature review was carried out. A questionnaire survey wa

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Kamran, Muhammad, and Gul Hashmat. "University Teachers ’Attitudes Towards Creativity: A Case Study of the University of Loralai." Knowledge 2, no. 1 (2023): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.63062/tk/2k23a.25806.

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Instructors carry out a crucial role when they foster creativity in both their students and their classes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate how university professors view innovation. It was the University of Loralai case study. There were twenty-five university teachers (18 men and 07 women) who were selected at random from the University of Loralai in Balochistan. The research design employed in the study was a descriptive survey, with Likert's five-point questionnaire serving as the data-gathering tool. Two sections of the questionnaire were distributed: one for the stu

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Kamran, Muhammad, and Gul Hashmat. "University Teachers 'Attitudes Towards Creativity: A Case Study of the University of Loralai." Knowledge 2, no. 1 (2023): 40–54. https://doi.org/10.63062/tk/2k23a.25806.

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Instructors carry out a crucial role when they foster creativity in both their students and their classes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate how university professors view innovation. It was the University of Loralai case study. There were twenty-five university teachers (18 men and 07 women) who were selected at random from the University of Loralai in Balochistan. The research design employed in the study was a descriptive survey, with Likert's five-point questionnaire serving as the data-gathering tool. Two sections of the questionnaire were distributed: one for the stu

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Sachdeva, Sanchit, Avneesh Chhabra, Joan Reisch, and Shai M. Rozen. "Use of Groin Neurectomies for Noniatrogenic Testicular and Groin Pain." Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery Open 06, no. 02 (2021): e70-e78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1736421.

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Abstract Background Chronic groin neuralgia is a life-debilitating condition that plagues patients worldwide. While groin neuralgia is usually traced to iatrogenic causes (inguinal hernia repairs, vasectomy, and hysterectomy), there is a unique subset of patients that present with noniatrogenic groin neuralgia. The diagnosis and treatment of these patients present a particular challenge. Methods A total of 30 patients (current mean age, 46.5 [range: 19–72] years) who presented with noniatrogenic groin neuralgia and received neurectomies on the iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, and genitofemoral n

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Lamsal, Gopal, and Ram Krishna Maharjan. "Role of Economic Factors in Promoting Dalit Education." Journal of Advanced Academic Research 2, no. 1 (2017): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v2i1.16597.

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The study was conducted to identify the Role of economic factors in promoting Dalit Education. Dalits are socially, educationally, politically and economically backward. Dalits are known as the disadvantage communities who are culturally categorized as the untouchable caste in society. Legally, it is not allowed to do discrimination in spear of social activities on the basis of caste and ethnicity even though it is still in practice. The study was conducted among the 227 Dalit students, 18 guardians and 25 key informant interview group was in-depth interview and discussion in Nawalparasi distr

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Dixit, Shilpi G., Brijendra Singh, Pushpa Potaliya, and Surajit Ghatak. "The Experiences of Medical Graduates to Peer Teaching in a Large Group." Annals of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (India) 55, no. 01 (2019): 028–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1694084.

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AbstractMedical education is persisting to be chiefly structured around faculty authority and didactic lectures. This upholds idiosyncratic spirited milieu rather than the two-way ones desirable for the relevance in current clinical practice. The present study was set to refurbish the at hand scenario by the assimilation of active learning strategy as seminars in human anatomy curriculum of medical undergraduate program. The underlying purpose of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of varied modalities of active learning stratagem. The aim was also to construct an interactive two-way clas

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Kim, Kwangmin. "Likert Scale." Korean Journal of Family Medicine 32, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.2011.32.1.1.

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Mlodawski, Jakub, Anna Swiercz, Marta Mlodawska, Aleksandra Piąta, Grzegorz Swiercz, and Barbara Gawdzik. "Comparison of the assessment of teaching components during distance and traditional learning – perspective of academic teachers and students. Questionnaire survey." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 13, no. 1 (2022): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2023.13.01.010.

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The Covid-19 pandemic forced students and academic teachers to start distance learning. Although both sides participated in the same process, its assessment from both sides may differ. In our study, using a structured survey, academic teachers and students assessed on a 5-point Likert's scale (where 1 = greater in traditional education, 5 =definitely greater in remote education) the effectiveness of 6 key elements of learning such as: student's involvement (1), student's activity (2), contact with the lecturer (3), consistent manner of work (4), timeliness of tasks performed (5), quality

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Vadivel Kamalakannan. "Gender Difference in Emotional Intelligence and its Component Traits in Medical Students." International Journal of Physiology 7, no. 4 (2019): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijop.v7i4.64.

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Introduction Emotional intelligence (EI) is a measure of emotional awareness. Higher EI is associated with improved patient-physician relationship, increased empathy, improved teamwork and communication abilities, stress management, organization commitment, leadership and higher academic performance. The aim of this study is to assess EI in medical students and to investigate if there is any gender difference in EI. We also studied the difference in the EI traits in relation to gender. Materials and Method It is an observational, survey based study. EI was assessed using Schu

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