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Journal articles on the topic 'Likert-Type scale and semantic differential scale'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Themistocleous, Christos, Anastasios Pagiaslis, Andrew Smith, and Christian Wagner. "A comparison of scale attributes between interval-valued and semantic differential scales." International Journal of Market Research 61, no. 4 (2019): 394–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785319831227.

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This article presents the results of an exploratory study comparing interval-valued scales (IVSs) and semantic differential scales (SDSs). The article investigates consumer perceptions regarding specific scale attributes and utilizes a controlled, between-subjects, experimental pen-and-paper design to assess the preferences of respondents when using the IVSs and SDSs. The rationale of this comparison lies with the fact that the newly introduced IVS has a built-in mechanism that allows the direct capture of respondent uncertainty toward the asked question, a feature that is absent from the SDS

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Siegler, Aaron J., Sarah Wiatrek, Farah Mouhanna, et al. "Validation of the HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Stigma Scale: Performance of Likert and Semantic Differential Scale Versions." AIDS and Behavior 24, no. 9 (2020): 2637–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-02820-6.

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Martínez, Jose A., and Manuel Ruiz Marín. "D-test: A New Test for Analyzing Scale Invariance Using Symbolic Dynamics and Symbolic Entropy." Methodology 7, no. 3 (2011): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000026.

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The aim of this study is to improve measurement in marketing research by constructing a new, simple, nonparametric, consistent, and powerful test to study scale invariance. The test is called D-test. D-test is constructed using symbolic dynamics and symbolic entropy as a measure of the difference between the response patterns which comes from two measurement scales. We also give a standard asymptotic distribution of our statistic. Given that the test is based on entropy measures, it avoids smoothed nonparametric estimation. We applied D-test to a real marketing research to study if scale invar

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Aini, Qurotul, Siti Ria Zuliana, and Nuke Puji Lestari Santoso. "Management Measurement Scale As A Reference To Determine Interval In A Variable." Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM) 2, no. 1 (2018): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/atm.v2i1.775.

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The scale is usually used to check and determine the value of a qualitative factor in quantitative measures. The measurement scale is a management in agreement that is used as a reference to determine the short length of the interval that is in the measuring instrument, so that the measuring instrument when used in measurements will produce quantitative data. The results of the scale management calculation must be interpreted carefully because in addition to producing a rough picture, the respondent's answers are not just straightforward to be trusted. Types of measurement scales: Likert scale

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Lawson, Edwin D. "Sex-Related Values and Attitudes of College Students: A Sexism Scale vs the Semantic Differential." Psychological Reports 64, no. 2 (1989): 463–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.64.2.463.

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To measure sexist attitudes, 50 men and 50 women completed two instruments One was a nondisguised type—the Rombough-Ventimiglia Sexism Scale; the other disguised—the semantic differential with ratings on sex-role concepts. On the basis of scores on the Rombough-Ventimiglia Scale, men were divided into High (traditional) and Low (emancipated) scoring groups. The same procedure was followed for women's scores. As expected the Rombough-Ventimiglia scales showed significant differences between High and Low attitude groups and also between men and women. However, the semantic differential compariso

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Rastorguev, S. V., and Z. I. Volkhonskaya. "Methodology for the Study of Socio-Political Attitudes of International Students." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 10, no. 4 (2020): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-4-6-13.

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The article presents the rationale for the classification of international students based on civilizational criteria. The authors identified and characterized eight cultural profiles: two post-Soviet profiles, European, Latin American, African, Arabic, Chinese, and southern.The authors propose to use sociological scales to identify and measure the socio-political attitudes of international students. The authors proposed their options for the following scales: the social distance of E. Bogardus, equal intervals of L. Thurstone, total ratings of R. Likert, the scale of L. Guttman. We also propos

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Friborg, Oddgeir, Monica Martinussen, and Jan H. Rosenvinge. "Likert-based vs. semantic differential-based scorings of positive psychological constructs: A psychometric comparison of two versions of a scale measuring resilience." Personality and Individual Differences 40, no. 5 (2006): 873–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.08.015.

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Lakshmipathy, K. "MBBS student perceptions about physiology subject teaching and objective structured practical examination based formative assessment for improving competencies." Advances in Physiology Education 39, no. 3 (2015): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00073.2014.

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The objectives of the present study were to 1) assess student attitudes to physiology, 2) evaluate student opinions about the influence of an objective structured practical examination (OSPE) on competence, and 3) assess the validity and reliability of an indigenously designed feedback questionnaire. A structured questionnaire containing 16 item statements, 8 items on an Osgood's 5-point semantic differential scale and 8 items on a Likert's 5-point scale, was used. Options were assigned scores of 1–5 according to weightage. For Osgood's semantic differential scale items, a χ2-test was done to

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РОЗУМНАЯ, Наталья, and Natalia ROZUMNAYA. "ASSESSING THE SERVICES COMPETITIVENESS PROVIDED BY SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS." Services in Russia and abroad 11, no. 4 (2017): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22412/1995-042x-11-4-9.

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The article is dedicated to the improving the methodical approach to the assessment of service competitiveness provided by service organizations. The author considers the concept of service competitiveness and quality, analyzes the scientific literature and existing methods for assessing competitiveness grouped into three groups. The article substantiates the use of the scale of pairwise comparisons and rating scales for determining the significance of characteristics, and gives result of their comparative analysis. The formulas for determining the importance of characteristics are given. The

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Muri’ah, Siti. "Asesmen Akhlak Mulia: Suatu Model Alternatif Penilaian Pembelajaran Agama." Ulumuna 12, no. 2 (2008): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v12i2.380.

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One weakness of akhlak teaching method applied in schools is its teacher centered assessment. Teachers feel as the most well-informed sources about students’ akhlak while teachers’ capability of knowing students’ akhlak comprehensively is limited. Teachers’ chance to meet face-to-face with students is only in the learning process so that teachers’ assessment can not show the real akhlak of their students. Teachers should involve other parties who often associate with students, especially their peers. In addition, assessment instrument used by the teachers should not be limited to examination o

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Mucha, László, Titanilla Oravecz, and Gedeon Totth. "A fogyasztói attitűd kognitív komponensének a pálinka imázsában betöltött szerepe." Táplálkozásmarketing 7, no. 2 (2020): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20494/tm/7/2/2.

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The research aim is to explore the potential role of consumer attitude components in image development related to a traditional Hungarian alcoholic beverage, the pálinka. This study focuses on the effect of the cognitive component of attitude on image of the pálinka. The relevance of this research is the expansion of the pálinka market in recent years and the changing of the regulatory environment about homemade spirits. Distillate made at home, which product improperly called homemade pálinka, is very popular in Hungary. Based on the qualitative studies, the most important characteristics in

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NUNES, Albino Oliveira, Lucas Oliveira de MEDEIROS, Albano Oliveira NUNES, and Allison Ruan de Morais SILVA. "DISCUSSING THE ATTITUDES AND BELIEFS ABOUT CHEMISTRY IN ELECTRO-TECHNICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS." Periódico Tchê Química 13, no. 25 (2016): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v13.n25.2016.82_periodico25_pgs_82_88.pdf.

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The advancment of science and technology in our society gave way for a crescent demand in Scientific and Technologic Literacy (SCL) for the general population. In this context, Chemistry plays an important role not only for being a central science, but also for having a strong technological component and industrial significance. Thus, this article's goal is to know and analyze the scientific and Chemistry-oriented behaviour of third-year students at the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) - Campus Mossoró, trhough qualitative and quantitative appro

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Corzine, Janice, Gabriel Buntzman, and Edgar Busch. "Relationship of Type A Scores to Careers at Plateau and Job Satisfaction." Psychological Reports 71, no. 2 (1992): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.2.627.

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167 officers of financial institutions in the West answered a questionnaire measuring Type A behavior and a semantic differential scale for job satisfaction. Men and women had similar characteristics except the men had more education and higher salaries. Type A scores were correlated with not being at plateau for men only. Job satisfaction was not related to Type A scores for men or women. Neither was salary related to Type A scores. Working long hours had a significant association with careers not at plateau for men but not for women.

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Kriyantono, Rachmat. "Consumers' Internal Meaning on Complementary Co-Branding Product by Using Osgood's Theory of Semantic Differential." GATR Journal of Management and Marketing Review 2, no. 2 (2017): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jmmr.2017.2.2(9).

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Objective - The research focuses on applying semantic meaning theory and semantic differential scale to marketing communication, particularly co-branding products strategy, as an external stimulus to the consumers. The research aims to evaluate a hypothesis that co-brands have different meaning from the consumers, however, the consumers would express more positive meaning –evaluation, activity, potency- toward a parent brand. Methodology/Technique - Although co-branding products have been in use for some time, there is surprisingly little quantitative empirical research on the subject. Finding

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Ibrahim, Nurulhuda, Mohd Fairuz Shiratuddin, and Kok Wai Wong. "Instruments for Measuring the Influence of Visual Persuasion: Validity and Reliability Tests." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 4, no. 1 (2015): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v4i1.p25-37.

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In User Experience (UX) research, the instruments are often measured by means of rating scales such as Likert scale and semantic differential scale. The validity of the findings and conclusions rely heavily on the instruments used in the questionnaires. This paper provides the assessment of the validity and reliability of a new set of measures to evaluate the influence of visual persuasion on web users. The instruments will be used to assess web users' perceptions of credibility, engagement, informativeness, satisfaction, social influences, usability, and visual aesthetic. Firstly, 85 items ar

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Kaputa, Vladislav, Miroslava Triznová, Hana Maťová, and Mikuláš Šupín. "Share or not to share? Sharing economy in public eyes." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 05014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219205014.

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Research background: Sharing (or collaborative) economy brought a bulk of possibilities to spread the business internationally not only for private sector, but also for every citizen who own any assets demanded on the market. With a vital support of web platforms even individuals can utilise shared goods and services either as a supplier or as buyer. Purpose of the article: The study aims at the assessment of public attitudes towards the phenomenon of sharing economy. More detailed, the willingness to utilise shared services and goods as well as the willingness to offer them are investigated.

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Płonka, Maria. "Student Opinions about their Retirement Future." Olsztyn Economic Journal 14, no. 4 (2019): 357–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.4931.

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The paper aims to identify respondents’ attitudes to and awareness of the retirement age and social protection, as well as their expectations with regard to educational activities in this area. The research was carried out in 2018, using an anonymous PAPI type interview on a non-random sample of economics students (N = 703 people) who were either full-time or part-time students. The detailed objectives of the analysis were related to the following issues: – elementary knowledge of social insurance (an open question), – attitudes towards future retirement, care for the elderly, and social solid

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Cox, Linda R., William A. Cooper, and Hiram L. McDade. "Teachers' Perceptions of Adolescent Girls Who Wear Hearing Aids." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 20, no. 4 (1989): 372–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.2004.372.

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Previous research has documented a "hearing aid effect" when males, from 4 to 15 years of age, are utilized as subjects. In this study females, ages 10–14, were photographed wearing a body aid, a postauricular aid, or no hearing aid. Sixty college education majors rated the subject in each photograph utilizing a semantic differential scale. Results indicated that when subjects were pictured wearing a hearing aid of either type, observers rated them lower on achievement but higher on factors of appearance, personality, and assertiveness than without the aid.

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Prasetyo, Ridwan Aji Budi. "Persepsi Iklim Sekolah dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Siswa di Sekolah." Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan 8, no. 2 (2018): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v8n2.p133-144.

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Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between perception of school climate and student’s subjective well-being at school. Two instruments were used to collect data, namely (1) Scale of Subjective Well-Being at School, which was developed based on Osgood’s semantic differential mode; and (2) Scale of Perception of School Climate which was constructed based on Likert’s summated rating model. Ninety senior high school students participated in this study. They were selected by means of convenience sampling method. Multivariate correlation technique (MANOVA) was then applied to

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Hameed, Irfan, Bibi Zainab, and Syed Jazib Shamim. "AROUSAL SAFETY LEADING TO PURCHASE INTENTION; THE ROLE OF MODERATING AND MEDIATING VARIABLES IN STRUCTURAL MODEL." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 57, no. 2 (2018): 77–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v57i2.33.

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The effect of arousal safety has been analyzed on purchase intention, then attitude towards the advertisement and attitude towards the brand have been incorporated as intervening variables between the relationships. The interaction effect of self-monitoring and message arguments have also been taken in to consideration for better understanding of the consumer’s response. The data has been gathered from 206 respondents by using purposive sampling method. The research instrument was comprised of summated rating/additive scale (likert scale) and semantic differential scaling. Confirmatory Factor

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Kowalska, Joanna, and Justyna Winnicka. "Attitudes of undergraduate students towards persons with disabilities; the role of the need for social approval." Polish Psychological Bulletin 44, no. 1 (2013): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2013-0005.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was a diagnosis of the attitudes of students of Warsaw universities towards people with disabilities and the variables which impacted on these attitudes. Additionally, we examined the relationship between the need for social approval and explicit attitudes towards people with disabilities. The study focused on two components of attitudes: behavioural (measured by preferable social distance - SDSB) and cognitive (tested with a semantic differential scale - SDSO). 318 students completed a survey including a demographic sheet, a social desirability scale, the SD

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Widodo, Slamet, and Niken Sulistyowati. "The Effect of Implementation of Report Online Application on User Satisfaction and Operational Performance." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 8 - August 5, no. 8 (2020): 328–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug251.

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This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of applying the Report Online Application to User Satisfaction and Operational Performance. The object of research is the employee of the Directorate General of SDPPI by using purpose sampling techniques and the number of samples 143 respondents. This research is a causal associative type through a questionnaire that is measured with a differential semantic scale with the lowest point 1 to the highest point 10 and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS 23. The results show that the application of Report Online applications has

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Havrylets, Yurii, Volodymyr Rizun, Sergii Tukaiev, and Maksym Khylko. "Objectification of Subjectivity: International Experience in Selection of TV Stimuli in Mass Media Effect Research." Current Issues of Mass Communication, no. 19 (2016): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2312-5160.2016.19.8-20.

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The objective of the study was to classify the existing methods of the TV news content selection, and to assess the advantages and shortcomings of each approach. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been performed: 1) considering the existing approaches to the selection of the TV news content, applied in the media effects studies; 2) summarizing and classifying the approaches used for the selection of the TV news stories for experiments in the media effects studies; 3) analysing the advantages and disadvantages of each technique of the experimental selection of the TV news content. T

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Moscoso, Claudia, and Barbara Matusiak. "Aesthetic perception of a small office with different daylighting systems." Indoor and Built Environment 27, no. 9 (2017): 1187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x17711490.

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The quality of a lit environment cannot be deduced solely from the quantity of light. Therefore, daylighting studies should not only be focused on the usage of lighting metrics but should also consider the aesthetic experience. This paper examines the influence of daylighting systems on the aesthetic perception of a small office. One single side lit office was equipped with four different daylighting systems (white blinds, high-reflecting blinds, hybrid light shelf and mirror light shelf) under two sky conditions (clear sky and overcast sky). In total, eight stimuli were captured and presented

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Gondra, Ager. "Null Direct Object Clitics in Basque Spanish: A Study Across Four Generations." Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 14, no. 2 (2021): 349–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/shll-2021-2048.

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Abstract The null direct object clitic is described as one of the distinctive morphosyntactic features of Basque Spanish (e.g., compré el libro i , pero se me ha olvidado traer øi). However, no study to date has explored the variable usage of this form in cross-generational terms. The present inquiry aims to fill this void by analyzing and contrasting the results of two studies by four generations of Spanish-Basque bilinguals with the following age ranges: 85–96 (Generation 1), 55–75 (Generation 2), 35–45 (Generation 3), 18–25 (Generation 4). The education level of the participants was also ta

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Kwon, Yoonku, Jihyun Kim, Jiyoung Kim, and Chan Park. "Mitigating the Impact of Touristification on the Psychological Carrying Capacity of Residents." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (2021): 2737. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052737.

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This study explores the impact of touristification on the residents of the Seochon and Bukchon areas of Seoul, Korea. Touristification refers to changing an urban space to promote tourism; however, this process displaces the original residents and affects the commercial and social fabric of neighborhoods. We examine the psychological carrying capacity of local residents to adapt to touristification, and present ways to mitigate the negative effects of touristification. First, a semantic differential scale was used to elicit adjectives to assess the carrying capacity of residents to adapt. This

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Pileckaitė-Markovienė, Margarita. "PRADINIŲ KLASIŲ MOKSLEIVIŲ MOKYMOSI MOTYVACIJA, PSICHOLOGINĖ SAVIJAUTA IR MOKYKLINIS NERIMASTINGUMAS." Psichologija 23 (January 1, 2001): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2001..4421.

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Šio tyrimo tikslas - patikrinti mokymosi motyvacijos tyrimo metodikos tinkamumą jaunesniojo mokyklinio amžiaus moksleiviams, išnagrinėti jaunesniųjų moksleivių mokymosi motyvacijos, psichologinės savijautos mokykloje ir mokyklinio nerimo ryšį. Tyrime dalyvavo 681 Vilniaus ir Klaipėdos miestų trečių ketvirtų klasių moksleivis (421 - trečios, 260 - ketvirtos klasės, 355 mergaitės, 326 berniukai). Tyrimas buvo atliekamas su visa klase per pamoką. Mokymosi motyvacija tirta taikant Zambacevičienės ir Janulytės (1998) mokymosi motyvacijos anketą. Mokyklinis nerimastingumas buvo tiriamas taikant Sara

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Lopes, Leonardo Wanderley, Ivonaldo Leidson Barbosa Lima, Eveline Goncalves Silva, Larissa Nadjara Alves de Almeida, and Anna Alice Figueiredo de Almeida. "Accent and television journalism: evidence for the practice of speech language pathologists and audiologists." CoDAS 25, no. 5 (2013): 475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2317-17822013000500012.

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PURPOSE: To analyze the preferences and attitudes of listeners in relation to regional (RA) and softened accents (SA) in television journalism. METHODS: Three television news presenters recorded carrier phrases and a standard text using RA and SA. The recordings were presented to 105 judges who listened to the word pairs and answered whether they perceived differences between the RA and SA, and the type of pronunciation that they preferred in the speech of television news presenters. Afterwards, they listened to the sentences and judged seven attributes in the contexts of RA and SA using a sem

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Shigurov, Viktor Vasil'evich. "Indexation of modalation levels of finite verbs in peripheral zone of introductory-modal units." Филология: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2020): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2020.3.30862.

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The object of this research is the linguistic mechanism of modalation in Russian language that produces lexical-semantic expressions of subjective modality of expression, and more extensively &ndash; of the text. Modalation is understood as a special type of functional and functional-semantic transposition of linguistic units from different parts of speech and inter-part-of-speech semantic-syntactic classification of introductory-modal words and expressions. The subject of this research is the levels of correspondence of differential signs of linguistic unit (verb), explicating in typical

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Kelley, Kathleen M., Bridget K. Behe, John A. Biernbaum, and Kenneth L. Poff. "Combinations of Colors and Species of Containerized Edible Flowers: Effect on Consumer Preferences." HortScience 37, no. 1 (2002): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.37.1.218.

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Do consumers prefer certain combinations of edible-flower species and colors over other assortments? Two hundred and sixteen people were self-selected for a survey at a Michigan flower show to rate 15 photographs of edible flowers arranged in 0.24-L, clear, plastic containers. Each container had either an individual species or combinations of Viola tricolor L. `Helen Mount' (viola), Borago officinalis L. (borage), and Tropaeolum majus L. `Jewel Mix' and `Tip Top Apricot' (nasturtium). To determine what color(s) of nasturtium participants would prefer, containers held either orange and crimson,

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Farrag, Dalia Abdelrahman, and Mohammed Hassan. "The influence of religiosity on Egyptian Muslim youths’ attitude towards fashion." Journal of Islamic Marketing 6, no. 1 (2015): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jima-04-2014-0030.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to measure the impact of the different religiosity dimensions on the attitude of Muslim youth towards fashion. Design/methodology/approach – To understand the relationship between religiosity and Muslim youths’ attitude towards fashion, a structured questionnaire was circulated amongst university students in Cairo and Alexandria (Egypt’s two largest cities) using convenience sampling method. Religiosity has been measured using the operationalized definition by Glock (1972), as consisting of five different dimensions: ideological, Intellectual, ritualistic

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Dyah Astuti, Widya Ayu, and Sanaji Sanaji. "Identifikasi Faktor Pemilihan Penyedia Jasa Foto Katalog Produk (Studi pada Pengusaha Online Shop)." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen 9, no. 1 (2021): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jim.v9n1.p425-436.

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This study aims to identify the factors considered by online shop owners in choosing photo catalogue services. This research is quantitative type. This study's data sources are primary data conducted by distributing questionnaires to research respondents. This research sample is 54 online shop owners who use product catalogue photo services. This research's variables are product attributes consisting of the brand, quality, features, design, price, and guarantee. The data collection technique uses questionnaires to 54 samples of product catalogue service users. In this case, the weighting quest

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Stamat, Viktoriia, and Anastasiia Smyrnova. "City Image Management as a Component of Municipal Marketing." Modern Economics 23, no. 1 (2020): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v23(2020)-31.

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Introduction. In modern conditions of globalization and decentralization, emphasizing the features of certain territories becomes especially important. Each territory, city has certain competitive advantages, the identification and emphasis of which allows you to manage the development of the area. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a dialectical method of cognition, a systematic approach to the study of aspects of city image management. The following methods were used during the study: abstract-logical, correlation of qualitative features with determination of Cramer’s c

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Kuzmanovic, Bora, and Nebojsa Petrovic. "The changes in connotative meaning of politically relevant terms in Belgrade highschoolers." Psihologija 38, no. 4 (2005): 423–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi0504423k.

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In this paper, we have tried to ascertain connotative meaning of some relevant political concepts, like: democracy, nation, political left and right, nationalism, etc. and to compare obtained results with a similar research conducted eight years ago (1997.) Those concepts are used in strong emotional contexts, and consequently level of their affective meaning often become stronger by process of emotional conditioning. It is possible to ascertain attitudes toward examined concepts by using this kind of meaning. Therefore, it is possible to ascertain influence of important events and social chan

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Lutz, Julie, Aaron Metzger, Nicholas A. Turiano, Rachael Spalding, Emma Katz, and Barry Edelstein. "THE TRUTH ABOUT AGE DIFFERENCES IN PERFORMANCE ON VARYING LENGTHS OF LIKERT-TYPE TEST ITEMS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2598.

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Abstract Guidelines for self-report assessment with older adults emphasize the use of shorter Likert-type or agree/disagree response formats to reduce cognitive load (e.g., Yesavage et al., 1983). However, these suggestions are not founded on empirical studies directly comparing younger and older adults’ responses on different scales. Thus, the current study tested differential responding on varying Likert-type response scale lengths between younger, middle-aged, and older adults. Participants completed three versions of the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) Neuroticism scale with 3,

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Nobre, Anna C., and Gregory McCarthy. "Language-Related ERPs: Scalp Distributions and Modulation by Word Type and Semantic Priming." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 6, no. 3 (1994): 233–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.1994.6.3.233.

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Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from the scalp to investigate the processing of word stimuli. Three tasks were used: (1) a task comparing words that provided an anomalous or normal sentence ending, (2) a word-list task in which different word types were examined, and (3) a word-list task in which semantic priming was examined. ERPs were recorded from a 50-channel montage in an attempt to dissociate overlapping ERP features by their scalp distributions. The focus of these studies was the N400, an ERP previously associated with language processing (Kutas & Hillyard, 1980). The

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Wallmark, Zachary. "Semantic Crosstalk in Timbre Perception." Music & Science 2 (January 1, 2019): 205920431984661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059204319846617.

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Many adjectives for musical timbre reflect cross-modal correspondence, particularly with vision and touch (e.g., “dark–bright,” “smooth–rough”). Although multisensory integration between visual/tactile processing and hearing has been demonstrated for pitch and loudness, timbre is not well understood as a locus of cross-modal mappings. Are people consistent in these semantic associations? Do cross-modal terms reflect dimensional interactions in timbre processing? Here I designed two experiments to investigate crosstalk between timbre semantics and perception through the use of Stroop-type speed

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Foryś, Iwona, and Radosław Gaca. "Application of the Likert and Osgood Scales to Quantify the Qualitative Features of Real Estate Properties." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 16, no. 2 (2016): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/foli-2016-0021.

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Abstract The variables used in statistical research can be measured on different scales. According to Stevens the most common division of measurement scales distinguish four main types: nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio. The chosen scale of measurement implies further the possibility of applying certain statistical methods. For socio-economic research it is frequent that among independent variables appear variables of a qualitative nature. This study presents the idea of the application of the Likert and Osgood scales for the evaluation and quantification of qualitative variables in the rea

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Kelecioğlu, Hülya. "ITEM CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS SMOKING SCALE BY LOG-LINEAR MODELS AND T TEST." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 34, no. 7 (2006): 853–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.7.853.

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A Likert-type scale was used in analysis of the Attitudes Towards Smoking Scale (Tezbaşaran & Kelecioğlu, 2004) of item characteristics investigated by hierarchical log-linear models and T test. Differential item functioning according to gender and item discriminations was determined by using hierarchical log-linear models. A total of 16 items which were high item discriminate and not gender DIF were identified. Alpha coefficent was found to be 0.91. Scale items were also analyzed by T test and another 16 were obtained. This scale's Cronbach α coefficent was found to be 0.93. No significan

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Queiroz, Flávia Alline de, Ana Emilia Pace, and Claudia Benedita dos Santos. "Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the instrument Diabetes - 39 (D-39): brazilian version for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients - stage 1." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 17, no. 5 (2009): 708–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692009000500018.

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The study aimed to accomplish a cross-cultural adaptation of the "Diabetes - 39 - D-39" instrument for Brazil, to test the validity of the adapted version in a sample of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to describe the participants of the study, according to the scores obtained on the Likert-type scale. The instrument adaptation process followed several steps: instrument translation; achievement of the consensus in Portuguese; evaluation by an expert committee; back-translation; achievement of the consensus in English; comparison of the original and consensus versions in English; semantic

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Yusuf, Mian Muhammad. "The Effects of Logo-Based Instruction." Journal of Educational Computing Research 12, no. 4 (1995): 335–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/nnlp-mn2r-m6cv-9ejf.

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A new teaching method, Logo-Based Instruction (LBI), was applied for teaching basic geometric concepts: points, rays, lines, and line segments. The aim of LBI is to enable teachers and students to investigate and explore Logo integration into the geometry curriculum. Logo computer language was used for developing class activities and tutorial programs. The students used Logo to solve problems. The sample consisted of sixty-seven seventh and eighth graders (31 females and 36 males; 51 blacks and 16 whites). The regular classroom teacher taught both the experimental and the control groups using

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Knight, Bob. "Therapists' Attitudes as Explanation of Underservice of Elderly in Mental Health: Testing an Old Hypothesis." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 22, no. 4 (1986): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/w5x8-07j1-5kv3-nfbj.

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The literature in mental health and aging has long argued that the presumably negative attitudes of therapists toward the aged are a major barrier to the aged receiving psychotherapy services. This investigation compared two measures of attitudes in a college student sample in order to test the reliability and validity of two commonly used measures of attitude in the general population. The same scales were then used in a sample of sixty-six mental health workers. The results suggest that Likert ratings and semantic differentials, although tapping a common dimension, differ in sensitivity to p

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Musselwhite, Dorothy J., and Brian C. Wesolowski. "Evaluating the Psychometric Qualities of a Rating Scale to Assess Pre-Service Teachers’ Lesson Plan Development in the Context of a Secondary-Level Music Performance Classroom." Journal of Research in Music Education 66, no. 3 (2018): 338–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429418793645.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric quality (i.e., validity and reliability) of a rating scale to assess pre-service teachers’ lesson plan development in the context of secondary-level music performance classrooms. The research questions that guided this study include: (1) What items demonstrate acceptable model fit for the construct of lesson plan development in the context of a secondary-level music performance classroom? (2) How does the structure of the rating scale vary across items? and (3) Does differential severity emerge for academic administrators or music educ

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Romney, David, and John Bynner. "Use of the Semantic Differential in Bilingualism Research and its Relevance to Translation." Meta 26, no. 3 (2002): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/003977ar.

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Abstract To investigate bilingual subjects' perceptions of the connotative differences between concepts in English and French, a form of the semantic differential was employed in which the scales were derived from Cattell's 16 personality factors. Altogether 16 concepts were rated and these were made up of four sets, each set containing a pair of synonyms in English and a pair of synonyms (their translation-equivalents) in French. Even though the sets themselves were easily distinguishable in terms of their affective meaning, no significant differences in affective meaning emerged between the

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Kaya, Sabri, Emanuele Isidori, and Halil Sarol. "An examination of adolescents’ attitudes towards leisure activities." International Journal of Human Sciences 12, no. 2 (2015): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3356.

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<p>The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes level towards leisure activities of adolescents and to compare the participants' attitudes levels according to some variables. 610 (N<sub>male</sub>= 333; M<sub>age</sub>= 15.80, SD= 1.14 and N<sub>female</sub>= 277; M<sub>age</sub>= 15.66, SD= 1.01) adolescents enrolled in this study from different high schools in Turkey. The Leisure Attitude Scale (LAS) (Ragheb and Beard, 1982) was administered on the participants. Cognitive, affective and behavioral items (12 per type) were rated on a

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Wu, Verena S., Jennifer MacRitchie, and Catherine J. Stevens. "Non-musicians recognize unfamiliar contemporary classical music excerpts with increasing repetition." Musicae Scientiae 24, no. 2 (2018): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1029864918797164.

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This article aims to determine the effects of exposure and title information when applied to music excerpts that are unfamiliar both in terms of the single excerpt, and in the underlying tonal structures used (i.e. contemporary classical music). Twenty-three non-musicians participated in a two-session experiment: 32 musical excerpts were presented on Day 1 immediately followed by presentation of a title varying by type (no title, descriptive, semantic, affective). Music excerpts were varied by number of exposures (1 vs. 3 exposures). Participants were asked whether they remembered the excerpt

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Inukai, Yukio, Hideto Taya, Hisao Miyano, and Hiroshi Kuriyama. "A Multidimensional Evaluation Method for the Psychological Effects of Pure Tones at Low and Infrasonic Frequencies." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 5, no. 3 (1986): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026309238600500303.

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Subjective ratings of pure tones at low and infrasonic (3–40 Hz) were obtained on a set of semantic-differential-type scales and were analysed by factor analysis. From the results, it was concluded that there are three main factors in the human response to the stimulus sound, these are 1) sound pressure, 2) vibration, and 3) loudness. In order to predict the human responses from the physical variables of the sound stimuli, prediction equations were derived for each of the three factors. Also, equal sensation contours for the factors were obtained. From these results, a new evaluation method fo

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Omeroglu, Engin. "Model Suggestion for the Investigation of the Textbooks to Be Used In Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 8, no. 07 (2020): 1549–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v8i07.el07.

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Textbooks are considered the most important course materials from past to present. Qualified and functional textbooks are required to achieve the desired objectives of education. Therefore, the processes of examining the textbooks to be used in teaching Turkish as a foreign language and carrying out scientific research on this subject is modelled in this article. A qualitative research method was used in this article. Both quantitative and qualitative data might be used in the studies carried out to examine the textbooks used in teaching Turkish as a foreign language. Therefore, the mixed meth

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Babb, Alexius Q. "Stealing is Stealing: A Cross-Cultural Analysis on the Perception of Criminality for Physical Theft Versus Illegal Downloading." IU Journal of Undergraduate Research 1, no. 1 (2015): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/iujur.v1i1.13320.

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In our technology-driven world, consumers have access to a wealth of product options, but this access also allows consumers the opportunity to obtain purchasable content through illegal means. Past studies have addressed the perceptions of the criminality of online versus face-to-face theft, but limitations have been consistent across studies with the frequent use of collegiate sample pools. It was important for this experiment to gather data from a broader world population to make results more generalizable. Therefore, we examined a total of 589 participants from a global participant pool to

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Inukai, Yukio, Hideto Taya, Neiichi Nagamura, and Hiroshi Kuriyama. "An Evaluation Method of Combined Effects of Infrasound and Audible Noise." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 6, no. 3 (1987): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026309238700600304.

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A psychophysical experiment was conducted to investigate an evaluation method for the combined effects of infrasound and audible noise. In the experiment, subjective rating of 80 mixed noise stimuli were obtained from 15 subjects on 22 semantic-differential-type scales. The stimulus noise conditions were mixtures of one of eight pure tones at 5, 10, 20, and 40 Hz and one of eight 1/3 octave band noises with centre frequencies 63, 125, 250, and 500 Hz. The rating data were subjected to a principal component analysis and yielded two principal components, these were interpreted as the perceptual

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