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1

Thamodi, A. A. R., and B. A. S. C. Kumara. "A geological study on the importance of a limestone cave (with special reference to waulpane cave in Ratnapura District)." South Florida Journal of Development 6, no. 3 (2025): e5041. https://doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv6n3-009.

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Karsts are truly ‘living landscapes’ as they are the outcome of complex interplay between geology, climate, hydrology, and biological factors over a long period of time. Karst landscape is a collection of surface and subterranean landforms, formed through the dissolution of soluble bedrocks mainly limestone. Limestone caves or solutional caves are the most important and the main landform of karst landscape. Sri Lanka consists of several limestone caves mainly in Sabaragamuwa, Uva and Central provinces. Waulpane limestone cave in Pallebedda, Ratnapura district is important due to its geological
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2

Indra Agus Riyanto, Ahmad Cahyadi, Dwi Sismoyo, Azura Ulfa, Wilda Aulia Fathoni, and Ghalih Nur Wicaksono. "Geomorfologi Tanah Pada Transisi Geologi Formasi Wonosari dan Nglanggran di Kecamatan Purwosari Gunungkidul Yogyakarta." Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan (JGEL) 6, no. 2 (2022): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/jgel.v6i2.9072.

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The transition zone of the Wonosari and Nglanggran Formation in Purwosari District has the characteristics of thick soil, steep slopes, and no outcrops. The different characteristics found in the Wonosari Formation Zone are characterized by polygonal karst formations with thin soil and limestone rocks, and the Nglanggran Formation in the form of thick soil, andesite rock outcrops, and steep slopes. Geomorphological mapping of the Nglanggran and Wonosari Formation can be done easily through morphological approaches and outcrops. Geomorphological mapping is quite difficult to do in the transitio
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3

Paterson, Keith. "Limestone landform studies and their curriculum applications." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 12, no. 5 (1987): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290120516.

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4

Arif Pambudi, Ridwan, Ahmad Bahtiazhar Rodhial Falah, Ari Naldi, et al. "Satellite imagery detection of land destruction in Klapanunggal Karst Landscape induced by limestone surface mining." E3S Web of Conferences 211 (2020): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021104002.

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Limestone mining activities in the Klapanunggal Karst Landscape were carried out at surface level. This method induced several adverse impacts on the environment. This study aimed to detect land destruction in the Klapanunggal Karst Landscape triggered by open limestone mining on the surface in the 2014-2020 period. The supervised classification method of Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) was used to detect the change in land cover from Landsat 8 imagery, and Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) was applied to detect the change in landform from Sentinel 1A imagery.
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5

Bailey, D., and J. Gunn. "Landform Replication Research in Two English Limestone Quarries." Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation 1992, no. 1 (1992): 487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21000/jasmr92010487.

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6

Ding, Cong, Ang Liu, Xun-Lin Yu, and Chun-Ping Zhang. "Primulina cataractarum sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from limestone landform in Southern Hunan, China." Phytotaxa 511, no. 1 (2021): 51–64. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.1.4.

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Ding, Cong, Liu, Ang, Yu, Xun-Lin, Zhang, Chun-Ping (2021): Primulina cataractarum sp. nov. (Gesneriaceae) from limestone landform in Southern Hunan, China. Phytotaxa 511 (1): 51-64, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.511.1.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.1.4
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7

Maulana, Karina Meiyanti, Langgeng Wahyu Santosa, and Tjahyo Nugroho Adji. "Groundwater Potential in Unconfined Aquifers Using a Landform Approach in Gorontalo City." Jambura Geoscience Review 5, no. 1 (2023): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.15185.

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This research aimed to determine the potential of the unconfined aquifer in Gorontalo City based on the landform approach. The landforms in Gorontalo City consist of alluvial plains of lake deposits, floodplains of river deposits, alluvial fans of lake deposits, hills of structural fractures of reef limestones, hills of structural fractures of pinogu volcanic rocks, and hills of intrusive bone diorite. The method used consisted of a meteorological approach in the southern hills of Gorontalo City and a dynamic approach on the plains of Gorontalo City. The calculation of groundwater availability
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8

Liu, Ang, Xiong Li, Guo-xing Deng, et al. "Cardamine mangshanensis, a new species of Brassicaceae from limestone landform in Southern Hunan, China." PhytoKeys 256 (May 21, 2025): 131–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.256.153110.

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<i>Cardamine mangshanensis</i>, a new species, is described and illustrated from the limestone landform in southern Hunan, China. The new species is similar to <i>C. macrophylla</i>, but differs from the latter in having more prominent tubers, shorter plant height (10–25 cm vs. 30–95 cm), fewer cauline leaves (3–4 vs. 3–18), crenate leaf margin (vs. serrate), fewer flowers (4–10 vs. 10–30), an earlier flowering period (late February to mid-March vs. April to June) and a shorter growth cycle (ca. 4 months vs. ca. 8 months). Following the IUCN Red List Criteria, <i>C. mangshanensis</i> is assess
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9

Liu, Ang, Jian-jun Zhou, Lei Wu, and Xun-lin Yu. "Carex yankouensis, a new species of Cyperaceae from limestone landform in northern Guangdong, China." PhytoKeys 254 (March 24, 2025): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.254.140929.

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<i>Carex yankouensis</i>, a new species of Cyperaceae (Carex section Rhomboidales) from the limestone landform in northern Guangdong, China is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to <i>C. brevicuspis</i> C. B. Clarke, but differs in having shorter culms (10–15 cm vs 20–55 cm) and spikes (1–1.5 cm vs 3.7–7 cm), leaves wider (15–20–35 mm vs 5–10 mm) and lighter colored (pale green or yellow-green vs dark green), nutlet beak oblique (vs erect or slightly curved), and slightly thickened (vs thickened) style base. Following the IUCN Red List Criteria (IUCN 2024), <i>Carex yankouen
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10

Roselini, Sabrina, Dian Adhetya Arif, and Sri Kandi Putri. "Mapping of Limestone Potential Using Landsat 8 Satellite Imageryin Some Areasof Timpeh." International Remote Sensing Applied Journal 3, no. 2 (2023): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/irsaj.v3i2.36.

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Limestone potential is important information that can be obtained from remote sensing data which has advantages and speed in processing results. Remote sensing is a technology that can overcome the problemof measuring data for fast and accurate information. This research was carried out in some areas of the Timpeh sub-district,andDharmasraya districtusing Landsat 8-OLI imagery with the aimof1) identifying the potential of limestone using the Band Ratio method. 2) How to apply remote sensing in mapping the potential of limestoneusing Landsat 8 Oli imagery.&#x0D; This research was carried out in
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11

Soto-Caban, S., and E. Law. "Using Resistivity Measurements to Determine Anisotropy in Soil and Weathered Rock." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 3, no. 4 (2013): 483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.368.

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This study uses electrical resistivity measurements of soils and weathered rock to perform a fast and reliable evaluation of field anisotropy. Two test sites at New Concord, Ohio were used for the study. These sites are characterized by different landform and slightly east dipping limestone and siltstone formations of Pennsylvanian age. The measured resistivity ranged from 19 Ω∙m to 100 Ω∙m, and varied with depth, landform, and season. The anisotropy was determined by a comparison of resistance values along the directions of strike and the dip. Measurements showed that the orientation of elect
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12

Yang, Qingyi, Renjie Li, Hao Liu, and Wenbo Zhang. "Investigation and characterization of karst landform with GPR: a case study in Shandong, China." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1087, no. 1 (2022): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1087/1/012061.

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Abstract A substation is an important infrastructure for city operation and people’s life. The proposed site, 37 km northeast of Zaozhuang, Shandong province, is located on top of Cambrian limestone, most of which is directly exposed or covered by thinner Quaternary silty clay. The Karst processes on the surface contribute to the dissolution of gullies and limestone fissures in the surface topography. Directly the evidence shows that the study area is karst cave or the possibility of larger crack, the potential risk impact on subsequent substation the safety of the pile foundation installation
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13

A.A.R. Thamodi and B.A. Sumanajith Kumara. "A Geomorphological Study on The Micro Karst Landform Diversity of a Limestone Cave: A Case Study of Waulpane Cave, Ratnapura District." International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science 14, no. 5 (2025): 534–52. https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.140500056.

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Abstract: Karsts are the result of complex interactions between geology, climate, hydrology, and biological factors over long periods of time. These landscapes comprise a variety of surface and subterranean landforms formed primarily through the dissolution of soluble rocks, especially limestone. The dissolution process creates unique surface features and intricate networks of underground cavities, while the deposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) forms secondary mineral deposits known as speleothems. Sri Lanka is home to several limestone caves, with the Waulpane limestone cave in the Ratnapu
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14

Yuskar, Yuniarti, Tiggi Choanji, and Harisma Buburanda. "Karstifikasi dan Pola Struktur Kuarter Berdasarkan Pemetaan Lapangan dan Citra SRTM Pada Formasi Wapulaka, Pasar Wajo, Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara." Journal of Earth Energy Engineering 6, no. 1 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22549/jeee.v6i1.66.

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Karstification process occurs as a result of dissolution on limestone lithology formed in typical morphology of caves, rounded or elongated pits and conical hills. This also related with structural pattern that also intesively occurs at western part of Buton Island. Research area located at lattitude 5027’0” S – 5032’0’’ S and longitude 122049’30” E - 122052’30” E. Purpose of this research was to identified karst landscape and karstificatiom process on Wapulaka Formation and recognize the structural pattern on this formation. By using field observation and SRTM data interpretation we considere
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15

Liu, Ang, Jian-jun Zhou, Lei Wu, and Xun-lin Yu. "Carex yankouensis, a new species of Cyperaceae from limestone landform in northern Guangdong, China." PhytoKeys 254 (March 24, 2025): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.254.140929.

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Carex yankouensis, a new species of Cyperaceae (Carex section Rhomboidales) from the limestone landform in northern Guangdong, China is described and illustrated. The new species is similar to C. brevicuspis C. B. Clarke, but differs in having shorter culms (10–15 cm vs 20–55 cm) and spikes (1–1.5 cm vs 3.7–7 cm), leaves wider (15–20–35 mm vs 5–10 mm) and lighter colored (pale green or yellow-green vs dark green), nutlet beak oblique (vs erect or slightly curved), and slightly thickened (vs thickened) style base. Following the IUCN Red List Criteria (IUCN 2024), Carex yankouensis is assessed a
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16

Liu, Ang, Xiong Li, Guo-xing Deng, et al. "Cardamine mangshanensis, a new species of Brassicaceae from limestone landform in Southern Hunan, China." PhytoKeys 256 (May 21, 2025): 131–39. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.256.153110.

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Cardamine mangshanensis, a new species, is described and illustrated from the limestone landform in southern Hunan, China. The new species is similar to C. macrophylla, but differs from the latter in having more prominent tubers, shorter plant height (10–25 cm vs. 30–95 cm), fewer cauline leaves (3–4 vs. 3–18), crenate leaf margin (vs. serrate), fewer flowers (4–10 vs. 10–30), an earlier flowering period (late February to mid-March vs. April to June) and a shorter growth cycle (ca. 4 months vs. ca. 8 months). Following the IUCN Red List Criteria, C. mangshanensis is assessed as ‘Vulnerable, VU
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17

Liu, Ang, Jian-jun Zhou, Xiong Li, Xun-lin Yu, and Lei Wu. "Polygala qii, a new species of Polygalaceae from limestone landform in Southern Hunan, China." PhytoKeys 244 (July 9, 2024): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.244.121759.

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Polygala qii, a new species, is described and illustrated from limestone landform in southern Hunan, China. The new species resembles P. fallax and P. arillata in flower structure of the plants, but readily differs from the latter two in having erect and shorter inflorescences (0.2–1cm VS 10–15cm VS 7–10cm), and fewer flowers (1–5 flowers VS 10–30 flowers VS 10–20 flowers), and the latter two have a later flowering period (late March to mid-April VS May to August VS May to October). And it is an extremely unique new species that will hibernate in the hot summer of July and August. Following th
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18

Liu, Ang, Jian-jun Zhou, Xiong Li, Xun-lin Yu, and Lei Wu. "Polygala qii, a new species of Polygalaceae from limestone landform in Southern Hunan, China." PhytoKeys 244 (July 9, 2024): 77–87. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.244.121759.

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<i>Polygala qii</i>, a new species, is described and illustrated from limestone landform in southern Hunan, China. The new species resembles <i>P. fallax</i> and <i>P. arillata</i> in flower structure of the plants, but readily differs from the latter two in having erect and shorter inflorescences (0.2–1cm VS 10–15cm VS 7–10cm), and fewer flowers (1–5 flowers VS 10–30 flowers VS 10–20 flowers), and the latter two have a later flowering period (late March to mid-April VS May to August VS May to October). And it is an extremely unique new species that will hibernate in the hot summer of July and
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19

SURAKIATCHAI, PEERASIT, MONTRI CHOOWONG, PUNYA CHARUSIRI, et al. "Paleogeographic Reconstruction and History of the Sea Level Change at Sam Roi Yot National Park, Gulf of Thailand." Tropical Natural History 18, no. 2 (2018): 112–34. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.18.2.148171.

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In this study, the paleogeography and the natural history of sea level change was reconstructed for the Sam Roi Yot National Park, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Gulf of Thailand, one of the tropical natural conservation areas. Beach ridge sand and marine shells attached to sea notches were dated by Optically Stimulated Luminescence and conventional C14 radiocarbon techniques. The paleo-landform features recognized in the inland region of the national park were a coastal bay, beach ridge plain and tombolos. The semi-circle paleo-coastal bay possibly developed at the same time as the upper sea notch, som
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20

Yang, Wu, Ning Yu, Mingxing Yang, Jun Yan, Min Zhang, and ShiQiang Yang. "Sustainable development of geological resources: the Characteristics of Red Karst Landscape and Tourism Development in Tongren, Guizhou." AIMS Geosciences 10, no. 1 (2024): 141–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/geosci.2024009.

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&lt;abstract&gt; &lt;p&gt;China is rich in karst resources and famous for its karst landscape. As a part of karst, the popularity of red karst is obviously low and has received little attention; moreover, the related scientific research and tourism development are relatively immature. Therefore, this paper takes the red karst in Tongren, Guizhou as the research object, analyzes the characteristics and causes of the red karst, comprehensively evaluates its landscape value, and puts forward development strategies and protection suggestions. Through the above research, the following three researc
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21

Begg, G., and J. Lowry. "Land capability and topographic data as a surrogate for the mapping and classification of wetlands: a case example from the Daly basin, Northern Territory, Australia." Water Science and Technology 48, no. 7 (2003): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0423.

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The Daly River (catchment 53,000 km2) has the largest flow of all rivers in the Northern Territory and, due to the vast underground aquifers supplying the river, reliable flows of water and areas of high potential soils, is the centre of a region where water resource and agricultural development is being given serious consideration. As part of a larger assessment of environmental flow requirements, an inventory and risk assessment of water dependent ecosystems (wetlands) was undertaken for the Daly basin, a limestone dominated region, 19,382 km2 in size, located in the centre of the catchment.
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22

Ma, Jun, and Zhifang Zhou. "Origin of the low-medium temperature hot springs around Nanjing, China." Open Geosciences 13, no. 1 (2021): 820–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geo-2020-0269.

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Abstract The exploration of the origin of hot spring is the basis of its development and utilization. There are many low-medium temperature hot springs in Nanjing and its surrounding karst landform areas, such as the Tangshan, Tangquan, Lunshan, and Xiangquan hot springs. This article discusses the origin characters of the Lunshan hot spring with geological condition analysis, hydrogeochemical data, and isotope data. The results show that the hot water is SO4–Ca type in Lunshan area, and the cation content of SO4 is high, which are related to the deep hydrogeological conditions of the circulat
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23

Milošević, Marko, Jelena Ćalić, and Milovan Milivojević. "Topographic conditions for spatial distribution of dolines in Valjevo–Mionica karst, western Serbia." Acta Carsologica 53, no. 2-3 (2024): 187–201. https://doi.org/10.3986/ac.v53i2-3.13850.

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Valjevo–Mionica karst is a limestone area within the easternmost flanks of the Internal Dinarides in western Serbia. In the spatial extent of 380 km2, it hosts typical karst landforms, primarily dolines, blind valleys, dry valleys and caves. Dolines are present on 75% of the total area, and the exact number of them within the area outline is 5319. The aim of the study is to determine the guidance factors for the spatial distribution of dolines, primarily morphological, while lithological, tectonic and climatic factors are presented at the basic level. Morphological factors in this study are an
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24

Sun, Xu, Xiangxing Lu, and Kaitian Li. "Imaging of karst cave using ground penetrating radar and electrical resistivity tomography: a case study in Shandong, China." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1087, no. 1 (2022): 012071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1087/1/012071.

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Abstract A denudation-dissolution hilly area about 20km southeast of Jinan city, Shandong Province, China is characterized by karst features. The upper part of the area is covered by quaternary Holocene flood and slope deposits, and the lower bedrock is Ordovician limestone, which is a moderately weathered massive structure with developed joints and fissured fractures, and solution grooves can be seen locally. The local government to better serve the surrounding residents and the surrounding facilities, here is planned for the substation, for later security construction, electrical resistivity
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25

Xiao, Yuxiong, Yanzhang Li, Hongrui Ding, Yan Li, and Anhuai Lu. "The Fine Characterization and Potential Photocatalytic Effect of Semiconducting Metal Minerals in Danxia Landforms." Minerals 8, no. 12 (2018): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min8120554.

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The Danxia landform is representative of the Cretaceous continental red sediment. The careful identification and potential environmental effects of minerals in Danxia red beds have yet to be clearly reported. In this work, reddish sandstone samples were collected from Lang Mountain Danxia landform in Xinning, Hunan province, China, and their mineral phases, element distribution, microstructure, and the spatial relationship of different minerals were investigated using polarizing optical microscope, environmental scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, electron probe mic
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26

Peretti, Emiliano, Marco Armanini, Roberta Chirichella, Andrea Mustoni, and Mauro Gobbi. "Assessing the Conservation Priority of Alpine Carabid Beetle Communities by Mapping the Index of Natural Value (INV) in Natura 2000 Habitats in the Brenta Dolomites (Italian Alps)." Insects 16, no. 6 (2025): 602. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16060602.

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The Dolomites (European Alps) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site known to harbor distinctive communities of carabid beetles adapted to high-altitude environments, whose composition is shaped mainly by landform and habitat type. We aimed to assess the conservation priority of carabid beetle communities in the Brenta mountain group (Italy). We used the Index of Natural Value (INV), based on the relative frequencies and abundances of highly specialized Alpine species, as a proxy of the sensitivity to disturbance, and, thus, to the vulnerability of the carabid beetle communities to extinction. We us
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27

Tian, Mi, Xueqiu Wang, Yu Qiao, et al. "Temporal Variations of Sediment Provenance in a Karst Watershed, China." Applied Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13020771.

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The environmental quality of the sediments in karst areas is a common concern, and it is of great significance to analyze the sources of the sediments. This study investigates the sources and its temporal variations of catchment sediments in a typical small karst watershed area. Toxic metal concentrations in the catchment area were monitored via three geochemical baseline projects in China. The sediment identification fingerprint tool (SIFT) was used to establish a geochemical model for tracing the main source contributions and its temporal variations of catchment sediments over the past 28 ye
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28

Tjia, H. D. "Morphostructural Development of Gunungsewu Karst, Jawa Island." Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 8, no. 2 (2013): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.8.2.75-88.

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DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v8i2.157Gunungsewu Karst (also known as Sewu karst in the literature) is synonymous with morphology of a carbonate terrain dominated by hills crowned by accordant-level tops that developed in a humid tropical environment by comparatively more rapid dissolution and denudation. In addition, the hills are sinoid to cone-shaped. Surface drainage is negligible compared to subsurface water flow. Abandoned channel segments and spatial arrangements of karst hills have been found to correspond with fracture patterns that are genetically associated with the regional compression direct
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29

Kürşad, Özkan, Şentürk Özdemir, Arslan Münevver, and Güvenç Negiz Mehmet. "Prioritizing conservation areas based on contributions to rarity and beta diversity in Mediterranean forest ecosystems in Türkiye." Annals of Forest Research 67, no. 2 (2024): 67–85. https://doi.org/10.15287/afr.2024.3596.

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The depletion of forest biodiversity arising from insufficient conservation of resources due to wood extraction, overgrazing, fire, and land use presents a significant challenge in the Mediterranean region. It becomes crucial to identify priority conservation areas for safeguarding biodiversity. We used plant species data taken from 800 plots in the Kuyucak mountain district, a typical Mediterranean forest ecosystem in Türkiye and maps of seven potential environmental predictors: elevation, aspect, slope, head index, topographical position index, landform characteristics, and bedrock geology.
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30

Fensham, R. J., P. R. Minchin, R. J. Fairfax, et al. "Broad-scale environmental relations of floristic gradients in the Mitchell grasslands of Queensland." Australian Journal of Botany 48, no. 1 (2000): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt97125.

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A large floristic data set was collated from vegetation surveys of Mitchell (Astrebla spp.) grasslands in Queensland spanning more than 20 years. The data was ordinated using non-metric multi-dimensional scaling and a four-dimensional solution could be deciphered. The longest floristic gradient was clearly aligned with climatic variables associated with mean annual precipitation. The vector for mean annual temperature was orientated orthogonally to the primary vector and was strongly correlated through the ordination space. A grazing vector tentatively derived from the frequency of species kno
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31

Huang, Weixia, Yunfang Zhong, Xiqiang Song, Cuili Zhang, Mingxun Ren, and Yanjun Du. "Seasonal Differences in Water-Use Sources of Impatiens hainanensis (Balsaminaceae), a Limestone-Endemic Plant Based on “Fissure-Soil” Habitat Function." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 8721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13168721.

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The southwestern mountains of Hainan Island are the southernmost region with tropical karst landform in China. The frequent alternation of dry and wet seasons leads to the loss of the mineral nutrients of limestone, creating karst fissure habitats. Plants living in karst fissure habitats for long periods of time have developed local adaptation mechanisms correspondingly. In the paper, hydrogen–oxygen stable isotope technology was applied to determine the water-use sources of Impatiens hainanensis in the dry and wet seasons, hoping to expound the adaptation mechanism of I. hainanensis in karst
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32

Ruban, Dmitry A., Anna V. Mikhailenko, and Vladimir A. Ermolaev. "Inverted Landforms of the Western Caucasus: Implications for Geoheritage, Geotourism, and Geobranding." Heritage 5, no. 3 (2022): 2315–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030121.

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Relief inversion is the result of an unusual interplay between landform evolution and peculiarities of geological settings. Recent fieldwork in Mountainous Adygeya in the western part of the Greater Caucasus mountains has enabled the identification of several inverted landforms. The Gud and Gudok mountains constitute a “classical” inverted landform with the top corresponding to the syncline’s core, which consists of relatively hard Middle Jurassic crinoid limestones. The Kabanya mountain, with the nearby branch of the Skalisty range, has a similar geological setting, although the hard Upper Ju
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ARIFIN, Yayu Indriati, Widya Meifi PATTIRO, Intan Noviantari MANYOE, Siti Suhartini S. NAPU, and Hisanari SUGAWARA. "ANALYSIS AND QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF GEODIVERSITY AT KARYA MURNI, GORONTALO, INDONESIA." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 48, no. 2 supplement (2023): 763–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.482spl10-1076.

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Karya Murni is one of the areas in the northern arm of Sulawesi that has been tectonically influenced. Tectonic processes have implications for the formation of rocks and geological features that have the potential to be developed into geodiversity sites. The development of geological features as a geodiversity site in aspiring geopark Gorontalo can protect valuable geological features from frequent degradation. This research aims to analyze and conduct quantitative assessments of geological diversity in Karya Murni, Gorontalo. The research method used is field observation, laboratory analysis
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Lukashov, A. A. "Geologic Structure and Landforms of Limestone Dagestan." Doklady Earth Sciences 519, S1 (2024): S276—S284. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1028334x24605133.

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35

Sansò, Paolo. "Devil Landforms as Resources for Geotourism Development: An Example from Southern Apulia (Italy)." Resources 8, no. 3 (2019): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources8030131.

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The landscape of Murge Tarantine limestone ridge (southern Apulia, Italy) is marked by the presence of an isolated relief showing a singular shape and name, the Monte del Diavolo (i.e., the Devil’s Mount). The Monte del Diavolo is located in a very interesting area from a geological point of view since it shows an E–W trending high-fault scarp, the morphological effect of the right-lateral transtensive North Salento Fault Zone. The Monte del Diavolo is a small isolated conical relief reaching at its top 115 m above m.s.l.; it elevates about 20 m from the surrounding plain surface, stretching a
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36

Tyszkowski, Sebastian, Łukasz Zbucki, Halina Kaczmarek, Filip Duszyński, and Mateusz C. Strzelecki. "Terrestrial Laser Scanning for the Detection of Coastal Changes along Rauk Coasts of Gotland, Baltic Sea." Remote Sensing 15, no. 6 (2023): 1667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15061667.

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Clusters of sea stacks, called rauks, are unique rocky landforms characteristic of Baltic Sea coasts. These limestone stacks raise interest due to their spectacular morphology and yet unexplained origin. This study presents the results of seasonal observations (2019–2020) of rauk coast changes carried out in one of the key rauk fields on Fårö Island, Sweden. The landforms developing within three test sites were examined. At Langhammars ‘classic’ field of rauks built from homogeneous limestone (1) and a shore platform devoid of rauks, underlain clearly separate limestone slabs were explored (2)
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Furrier, Max, and Tamires Silva Barbosa. "GEOMORPHOLOGY OF JOÃO PESSOA MUNICIPALITY AND ITS ANTHROPOGENIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS." Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering 10, no. 2 (2017): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4090/juee.2016.v10n2.242-253.

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This paper aims to study the geomorphology of the municipality of João Pessoa, Paraíba State, Brazil and produce a geomorphological map that includes the outlines of the current natural landforms and technogenic relief. From this mapping, morphostructural and morphosculptural units, patterns and landforms, shape types and current morphogenetic processes were identified and quantified in the municipality along with landforms produced exclusively by human processes. The current forms and technogenic relief obtained through this research included sandy patch processes, sinkholes, active and inact
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Furrier, Max, and Tamires Silva Barbosa. "GEOMORPHOLOGY OF JOÃO PESSOA MUNICIPALITY AND ITS ANTHROPOGENIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS." Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering 10, no. 2 (2017): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4090/juee.2016.v10n2.242253.

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This paper aims to study the geomorphology of the municipality of João Pessoa, Paraíba State, Brazil and produce a geomorphological map that includes the outlines of the current natural landforms and technogenic relief. From this mapping, morphostructural and morphosculptural units, patterns and landforms, shape types and current morphogenetic processes were identified and quantified in the municipality along with landforms produced exclusively by human processes. The current forms and technogenic relief obtained through this research included sandy patch processes, sinkholes, active and inact
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39

Gallop, Shari L., Cyprien Bosserelle, Charitha B. Pattiaratchi, Ian Eliot, and Ivan D. Haigh. "THE INFLUENCE OF CALCARENITE LIMESTONE REEFS ON BEACH EROSION AND RECOVERY, FROM SECONDS TO YEARS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (2012): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.sediment.72.

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Mechanisms through which natural rock and coral landforms interact with waves, currents, sediment transport and beach morphology are still poorly understood. Therefore, interactions between sediment transport and calcarenite limestone landforms at Yanchep Lagoon in southwestern Australia were investigated over a cascade of spatial and temporal scales: from single waves, through sea breeze and storm events, to seasonal and inter-annual variability. The hypotheses that were confirmed included: (1) hard landforms with higher elevations relative to sea level are more likely to reduce beach erosion
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40

Hunt, C. O., S. J. Gale, and D. D. Gilbertson. "The UNESCO Libyan Valleys Survey IX: Anhydrite and limestone karst in the Tripolitanian pre-desert." Libyan Studies 16 (1985): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900007251.

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AbstractActive karst landforms (poljes, dolines, sinkholes, caves and rillenkarren) and hydration and weathering phenomena on anhydrite and limestone are described from the Tripolitanian pre-desert. Rainfall in the study area is considerably less than the 250–300 mm a−1 previously suggested as the minimum precipitation threshold for the development of karst landforms. These findings suggest that the presence of karst land-forms in an arid region cannot necessarily be taken as evidence for higher precipitation levels in the past.
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DIERCKS, Manuel, Christoph GRÜTZNER, Marko VRABEC, and Kamil USTASZEWSKI. "A model for the formation of the Pradol (Pradolino) dry valley in W Slovenia and NE Italy." Geologija 64, no. 1 (2021): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2021.002.

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In tectonically active mountain ranges, the landscape is shaped by the interplay of erosion/sedimentation and tectonically driven crustal deformation. Characteristic landforms such as moraines, wind gaps, fault scarps, and river terraces can be used to decipher the landscape evolution. However, the available data often allow for different interpretations. Here we study the Pradol (Pradolino) Valley in Western Slovenia, a deeply incised canyon whose floor rests several hundreds of metres above the surrounding valleys. We use high-resolution digital elevation models, geomorphic indices and field
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Pertiwi, Agyun Kinanti Fauziyah, and Narulita Santi. "Estimasi Cadangan Batugamping Menggunakan Block Model Berdasarkan Metode Interpolasi IDW pada IUP OP 231 Karangkemojing." MINERAL 9, no. 2 (2024): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/mineral.v9i2.4710.

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The increasing development of infrastructure development has an impact on the increase in cement demand. Cement is used as the main raw material in making concrete and other construction materials. Therefore, limestone mining as a raw material for cement is also increasing. One of the areas that has prospects for limestone mining is IUP OP 231 Karangkemojing which is still in the exploration stage. The purpose of this study is to determine the geological and geomorphological conditions of the study area, determine the amount of limestone reserves, and determine the estimated mine life based on
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43

PLANT, ADRIAN R. "New species of Hemerodromia Meigen (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) associated with limestone karstic waters in Thailand." Zootaxa 4758, no. 3 (2020): 549–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.7.

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Species descriptions are provided for five new species of Hemerodromia (H. aliaextriata sp. nov., H. deprimatura sp. nov., H. oretenebraea sp. nov., H. pairoti sp. nov. H. samoha sp. nov.). The new species have an apparently obligate association with calcareous streams, rivers and tufa formations in limestone karst landforms in Thailand. Hemerodromia menghaiensis Yang &amp; Yang is here reported for the first time in Thailand.
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Devoto, Stefano, Linley J. Hastewell, Mariacristina Prampolini, and Stefano Furlani. "Dataset of Gravity-Induced Landforms and Sinkholes of the Northeast Coast of Malta (Central Mediterranean Sea)." Data 6, no. 8 (2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6080081.

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This study investigates gravity-induced landforms that populate the North-Eastern coast of Malta. Attention is focused on tens of persistent joints and thousands of boulders associated with deep-seated gravitational slope deformations (DGSDs), such as lateral spreads and block slides. Lateral spreads produce deep and long joints, which partially isolate limestone boulders along the edge of wide plateaus. These lateral spreads evolve into large block slides that detach thousands of limestone boulders from the cliffs and transport them towards the sea. These boulders are grouped in large slope-f
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Raukas, Anto, and Wojciech Stankowski. "The Kaali crater field and other geosites of Saaremaa Island (Estonia): the perspectives for a geopark." Geologos 16, no. 1 (2010): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10118-010-0004-z.

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The Kaali crater field and other geosites of Saaremaa Island (Estonia): the perspectives for a geoparkThe Island of Saaremaa in Estonia offers highly spectacular geological features that belong to the most interesting in the Baltic Sea area. A unique geological monument on the island is the Kaali meteorite-crater field, formed by nine meteorite impacts. There are also attractive coastal cliffs, huge erratics, alvars (limestone areas covered by a very thin soil) and well-developed glacial and marine landforms. Limestone cliffs and shingle beaches abound with Silurian fossils and offer great opp
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46

Łajczak, Adam, Roksana Zarychta, and Grzegorz Wałek. "Quantitative Assessment of Changes in Topography of Town Caused by Human Impact, Krakow City Centre, Southern Poland." Remote Sensing 13, no. 12 (2021): 2286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13122286.

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For the area of historic centre of Krakow (area 9.29 km2), southern Poland, base maps were prepared showing hypsometry and distribution of landforms in historical variant (ca. 1000 AD) and current variant, based on published data mainly from archaeological and geoengineering research carried out for the last 60 years, and including geographic information system (GIS) tools. The aim of the work is to establish changes in undulation of the area studied within the landforms (Vistula riverbed, Holocene alluvial plain, Pleistocene terrace, limestone hills) over the last millennium. Topographic para
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ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ ΒΡΥΝΙΩΤΗ, Κ., and Θ. ΜΠΕΛΛΟΣ. "Geomorphological observation in karst landforms in the mountains of Parnassos - Helikon - Giona (Greece)." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, no. 1 (2001): 439. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17047.

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Various karst landforms, on the surface or underground, of different ages and sizes were formed on the mountains of Parnassos, Helikon and Giona because of suitable lithological, tectonic and climate conditions. The landforms of Trummerkarren have big extension and they are connected by the microtectonic and the climate. Dolines exist on high elevations and their main direction is NW-SE. The number of poljes is smaller than the other landforms and they are a result of the geological, tectonic and geomorphological conditions on the three mountains. On the west side of mountain Giona were observ
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48

LEPIRICA, Alen. "FLUVIOKARST LANDFORMS OF THE CANYONS OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AS A TOURIST RESOURCE." Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics of UT-JNSM 9, no. 17-18 (2024): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.62792/ut.jnsm.v9.i17-18.p2815.

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In this paper, deep fluviokarst canyons reshaped on limestones and dolomites of the Dinarides of Bosnia and Herzegovina were analyzed from the geomorphological and tourism aspects. In the geomorphological sense, fluviokarst canyons of Bosnia and Herzegovina are diverse in the morphogenetic, morphotectonic, and morphological aspect. Mostly, these relief line depressions are most common in the Dinaric mountainous part of central, eastern, southeastern, and western Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the karst terrains prevails. In addition to the geomorphological characteristics of canyons, we highlig
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Hou, Wenjuan, and Jiangbo Gao. "Spatially Variable Relationships between Karst Landscape Pattern and Vegetation Activities." Remote Sensing 12, no. 7 (2020): 1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12071134.

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Based on the theories of structure–function correlation in Geography, and landscape pattern-ecological function correlation in Landscape Ecology, the correlation between land use fragmentation and vegetation activity was quantified. Effective mesh size (meff) was calculated to represent landscape fragmentation for land use, and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was used to reflect vegetation activity. The geographically weighted regression (GWR) model was applied to explore the spatial non-stationary relationship between meff and NDVI in a karst basin of the southwestern China,
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Sahrina, Alfi, Sumarmi Sumarmi, Listyo Yudha Irawan, et al. "INVENTARISASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE." Jurnal Praksis dan Dedikasi Sosial (JPDS) 5, no. 2 (2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um032v5i2p61-69.

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Tambakrejo Village has a unique landscape appearance. The landscape’s appearance needs to be identified to determine the potential of natural resources. The purpose of this study is to inventory the potential of natural resources using smartphones so they can be used sustainably by local communities. The method used in this study is a field survey by collecting data related to natural resources with a spatial approach. The applications used are Avenza Maps and Kobo Collect. The results showed that Tambakrejo Village has several types of landforms, including karst, coastal, old volcanic hills,
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