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1

Grandjean, Geoffrey. "La limitation du cumul de mandats par les députés wallons." Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP N° 2255-2256, no. 10 (2015): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cris.2255.0005.

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Jegouzo, Yves, Marie-Françoise Bechtel, and Marie-Christine Henry-Meininger. "Le point sur la limitation du cumul des mandats électoraux." Revue française d'administration publique 37, no. 1 (1986): 158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1986.1682.

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Févrat, Noémie. "The Effects of U.S. State Legislative Term Limits on Political Representation and Professionalization." Politique américaine N° 40, no. 1 (2023): 51–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/polam.040.0051.

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En 1990, plus de deux siècles après la proposition de Jefferson de limiter la réélection des membres du Congrès, les États de l’Oklahoma et de la Californie tiennent les premiers référendums pour adopter des mesures dans ce sens. Cette thématique est familière de l’histoire institutionnelle états-unienne. Le système de rotation par la limitation de la réélection est appliqué pour la présidence des États-Unis depuis 1951. Depuis les années 1990, il concerne également les membres des assemblées des États fédérés et les maires de plus de 3 000 villes. Cet article met en lumière les effets d’une t
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Lefebvre, Rémi. "Rapprocher l’élu et le citoyen. La « proximité » dans le débat sur la limitation du cumul des mandats (1998-2000)." Mots, no. 77 (March 1, 2005): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/mots.127.

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Cotterell, Jennifer, Jacquie Rand, and Rebekah Scotney. "Rethinking Urban Cat Management—Limitations and Unintended Consequences of Traditional Cat Management." Animals 15, no. 7 (2025): 1005. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15071005.

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Traditional methods for managing free-roaming cats in Australia primarily depend on legislation and enforcement to achieve compliance. State laws and local regulations mandate confinement, sterilization, registration, and identification and limit the number of cats kept, with penalties for breaches. However, these strategies fail to address underlying issues like financial constraints in low-income areas and the prevalence of semi-owned cats. Containment mandates often result in increased complaints, shelter intake, and euthanasia, without effectively reducing cat-related problems. Research sh
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Duursma, Allard, and Isak Svensson. "Introducing an Agenda-based Measurement of Mediation Success: The Divergent Effects of the Manipulation Strategy in African Civil Wars." International Negotiation 24, no. 2 (2019): 296–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-24011175.

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Abstract Previous quantitative mediation research has relied on generalized measurements of “mediation success,” such as agreements, ceasefires or peace durability. However, these measurements of success do not take into account what mediators were mandated to achieve. We propose benchmarking outcomes against the explicit mandates of the interventions, a novel way of conceptualizing mediation success. Utilizing data on the agendas of mediated negotiations in intrastate armed conflicts in Africa between 1990 and 2010 as a proxy for mediation mandates, we examine the relative effectiveness of ma
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Bancroft, Kim. "Implementing the mandate: the limitations of benchmark tests." Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability 22, no. 1 (2010): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11092-010-9091-1.

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8

Alahmad, Ghiath. "Ethical Challenges Involved in COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates for Children: A Systematic Review." Vaccines 11, no. 3 (2023): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11030601.

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The new COVID-19 pandemic has affected day-to-day life, creating various ethical dilemmas. COVID-19 vaccination is seen as an effective way to halt the pandemic. Ethical challenges can arise when the vaccines are mandated for all ages, but more so when mandated for children. This systematic review discusses the pros and cons of the COVID-19 vaccine mandate for children. The primary objective of this study is to summarize exclusively the various ethical conflicts, impacts, and requirements that arise as a result of the COVID-19 vaccine mandate laws on children. The secondary objective is to ana
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Søberg, Peder Veng, and Brian Vejrum Wæhrens. "Subsidiary autonomy and knowledge transfer." Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing 13, no. 2 (2019): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgoss-04-2018-0016.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the effect of subsidiary autonomy on knowledge transfers during captive offshoring to emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach Five longitudinal cases of captive R&D and manufacturing offshoring to emerging markets. Findings The propositions entail the dual effect of operational subsidiary autonomy on primary knowledge transfer and reverse knowledge transfer. For newly established subsidiaries, operational subsidiary autonomy has a mainly negative effect on primary knowledge transfer and a mainly positive effect on reverse knowledge transfer and loca
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Flores Juberías, Carlos, and Jorge García-Contell Muñoz. "La introducción en España de la limitación de mandatos: una aproximación crítica // The introduction of term limits in Spain: A critical approach." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 100 (2017): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.100.2017.20710.

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Resumen: Pese a que la Constitución española no contiene previsión alguna respecto a lo que coloquialmente conocemos ya como la limitación de mandatos, y a que tampoco hasta hoy ha considerado oportuno el legislador introducir en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico estatal este tipo de restricciones, lo cierto es que de un tiempo a esta parte la cuestión ha ido ganando gradualmente relevancia en el debate político, habiendo sido regulada ya en varias comunidades autónomas, siendo objeto de debate en otras, y figurando como parte del acuerdo político de investidura sobre el que se sustenta el actual
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Momina, Ain Ul, and Rubeena Zakar. "Implementation of the Anti-Quackery Mandate Punjab Healthcare Commission: Challenges and Limitations." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 9 (2021): 2150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211592150.

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Background: Medical quackery is a big challenge forhealthcare system in Pakistan. This menace was particularly widespread in Punjab, where a regulatory body called the Punjab Healthcare Commission (PHC) was formulatedin 2010. PHC established an Anti-Quackery Cell with the objective of curbing the spread of quackery in the Province. Aim: To find out the challenges that the Anti-Quackery Cell encountered to control quackery. Method: The current study applied a qualitative research method, with a focus on exploratory research design. A total of 20PHC and Anti-Quackery Cell officials were identifi
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Brown, Lisa R., Pamela McCray, Jeff L. Neal, and Lisa Caldwell-Serges. "Corporate Digital Literacy Mandates." International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning (iJAC) 16, no. 2 (2023): 18–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v16i2.35747.

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Envision an employee showing up faithfully every day for work but cognitively checked out every minute (i.e., quiet quitting). This article adapts a futurist perspective to describe the adult education pedagogy of experiential learning in juxtaposition to the limitations of behaviorist employee training incentives. The authors conceptually apply Spiral Dynamic Theory (SDT) based predictive strategies to capitalize on the assumptions of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation themes among contemporary adult workers. The field of Adult and Continuing Education caters its teaching and learning to peop
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Lee, Jae Hee. "Standards of Constitutionality of Administrative Legislation and the control of the National Assembly." Korean Constitutional Law Association 31, no. 1 (2025): 359–97. https://doi.org/10.35901/kjcl.2025.31.1.359.

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The demand for administrative legislation is rapidly increasing in modern societies, and the basis for administrative legislation is stipulated in the Korean Constitution. However, according to the text of the Korean Constitution, the Korean Constitution guarantees that administrative legislation is based on and subordinate to parliamentary legislation. In accordance with the principle of the rule of law and the principle of separation of powers, control over administrative legislation is required so that it does not contradict parliamentary legislation. As administrative legislation, we will
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Manisha, Saini. "Judicial Activism in India: Limitations and Policy." Recent Researches in Social Sciences & Humanities (ISSN: 2348 – 3318) 7, no. 5 (Special Issue) (2020): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6586413.

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Judicial Activism, is the role of an activist played by the judiciary in a nutshell, we can say that judicial activism mean when the judiciary crosses the boundaries or the limits of the power assigned to it by the constitution and goes to the extent of even making laws for correct justice i.e. fair and impartial justice which is the work of legislature i.e. the other organ of government. In this Article the author shall analyze the judgments passed by the Supreme Court evidencing Judicial Activism, and and whether the Supreme Court in such cases has ‘expanded’ its judicial functio
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Choung, Yonghwan, and Kanishka Gupta Kanishka Gupta. "Application of Statute of Limitation in Private Mediation in India." Asia Europe Perspective Association 19, no. 4 (2022): 53–66. https://doi.org/10.31203/aepa.2022.19.4.003.

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Throughout its long history, the Indian judiciary has functioned as a contemporary legal system, alongside regular Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) processes. Arbitration and conciliation programs were institutionalized through the enactment of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Additionally, the 1999 Amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure officially recognized ADR as a supplement to the legal system, allowing judges to refer cases to these processes. However, it was only in 2021 that the Indian Parliament proposed the Mediation Bill, 2021 with a view to officially recognize and
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Lumban Gaol, Chandra Erick Manaek Pandapotan, and Elisatris Gultom. "TANGGUNG JAWAB KEWAJIBAN HUKUM PERUSAHAAN UNTUK PERUBAHAN IKLIM BERDASARKAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DAN REGULASI NASIONAL." Jurnal Hukum to-ra : Hukum Untuk Mengatur dan Melindungi Masyarakat 11, no. 1 (2025): 142–64. https://doi.org/10.55809/tora.v11i1.446.

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Global climate change has become a central issue in international and national legal discourse. The coal mining industry, particularly PT Bukit Asam Tbk (PTBA), plays a crucial role in climate change mitigation and adaptation. The Paris Agreement and Law Number 16 of 2016 mandate attainments to diminish greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A difference exists between the stated legal mandates and their actual execution in practice. This research aim determine PTBA's legal responsibilities in climate change mitigation and adaptation based on international agreements and national regulations. The res
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Putra, Bama Andika. "Hindrances to Third-Party Interventions in Conflict Resolution: United Nations and Patterns of Constraints in Resolving the Lord’s Resistance Army Conflict Between 2008-2012." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 3 (2021): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0079.

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Since 1987, the Lord’s Resistance Army has continued systematic human rights violations in the Central African region. Cases of kidnapping, village raids, mass rapes, and murders, have become defining factors to the urgency of resolving the crisis. In an attempt to respond to the conflict, the United Nations Security Council has initiated a number of political and military-based resolutions to control the conflict since 2008, which includes extending UN peacekeeping mandates in Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, and South Sudan, as well as coordinate efforts with relevant African Union bodi
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Michele, Benjamin, Ivan Peña, and Pablo Angueira. "Threats and Limitations of Terrestrial Broadcast Attacks." IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 64, no. 1 (2018): 105–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBC.2017.2704538.

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The DVB standard does not mandate the use of authentication and integrity protection for transport streams. This allows malicious third parties to replace legitimate broadcasts by overpowering terrestrial transmissions. The rogue signal can then deliver a malicious broadcast stream to exploit security vulnerabilities on Smart TVs (STVs) in range. We implemented a proof-of-concept attack based on a malicious Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV app, able to acquire permanent system-level access to an STV over the air, in less than 10 s. These attacks, however, are severely limited in range due to requ
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Kirkland, Katie Lane. "Concreteness and Contraception." Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal 8, no. 1 (2015): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/s.8.1.47-53.

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In this paper, I analyze Simone de Beauvoir’s goals for women expressed in The Second Sex and compare these goals to the opportunities created by the Affordable Care Act’s contraceptive mandate. Though the contraceptive mandate advances Beauvoir’s goal of concrete equality by supporting economic independence and recognizing women’s sexual freedom, there are social and political limitations to these advancements.
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Zhang, Wenjin, Nicholas B. Tooker, and Amy V. Mueller. "Enabling wastewater treatment process automation: leveraging innovations in real-time sensing, data analysis, and online controls." Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology 6, no. 11 (2020): 2973–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ew00394h.

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The primary mandate of wastewater treatment facilities is the limitation of pollutant discharges, however both tightening of permit limits and unique challenges associated with improving sustainability (i.e., resource recovery) demand innovation.
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Timothy, Nte. "UN Resolution 1483 Occupational Mandate and Limitations to the Obligations of US Forces in Iraq." IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science 13, no. 2 (2013): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-1324449.

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22

Stoican, Andreea. "The possible conflict of interests existing during the exercise of the mandate of administrator or for the position of shareholder of a company by shares regulated according to law no. 31/1990." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 13, no. 1 (2019): 1172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2019-0103.

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Abstract In order to prevent putting personal interests above the interest of the companies they manage, the legislator provided a set of legal rules of limitations of the management bodies’ and shareholders’ behavior. As such, the conflict of interests can occur either at the exact moment of their nomination in the position of management, either during the exercise of their mandate. Therefore, for such decisions that take into account personal matters, to be avoided, the legal rules contain very particular provisions in order to avoid such circumstances of acting in the detriment of the compa
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Gebru, Micheale K., Getachew Zeru, Kejtil Tronvoll, and Yohannes Takalign. "Normative and Institutional Limitations of IGAD’s Peace and Security Framework." Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities 18, no. 2 (2023): 119–43. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejossah.v18i2.6.

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The purpose of this article is to examine the normative and institutional constraints that exist within the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development's (IGAD) peace and security frameworks. Despite IGAD's broad mandate to maintain regional peace and security in the Horn of Africa, this article claims that the organisation has yet to develop a comprehensive regional peace and security framework. As a result, the contribution of IGAD has been limited. Meanwhile, the region remains one of the most conflict-ridden in Africa. In this study, a qualitative research approach was used. Primary and se
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Bhoir, Aditi, Manas Patil, Mihir Bhoir, and Ratish Mhatre. "Study of Mutual Funds - its Limitations and Benefits." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies 4, no. 3 (2024): 1071–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2024.4.3.2901.

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While the Indian mutual fund industry has registered a six-fold increase in AUM over the last 10 years, it is yet to emerge as the preferred investment choice for retail investors in India. More than 50 years have gone by since UTI started its first sale in July 1964, and we believe that in the next few years, the industry will perform closer to the original mandate of encouraging and mobilizing savings of small investors. The confluence of emerging technology and enabling regulation will facilitate the industry to broaden and deepen its reach amongst retail investors. We believe that these en
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TROUPEL, Aurélia. "Raccourcir le mandat pour durer ! Les faux-semblants de l'auto-limitation de la durée des fonctions sénatoriales." Pôle Sud 25, no. 2 (2006): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/pole.2006.1351.

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Schweizer, Roger, Katarina Lagerström, and Johan Jakobsson. "The evolution of MNCs' R&D foreign units: the case of Swedish MNCs in India." Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 27, no. 3 (2020): 365–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccsm-06-2019-0116.

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PurposeThe article aims to explain how the drivers of subsidiary evolution influence a multinational company's (MNC) research and development (R&D) subsidiary's evolution over time.Design/methodology/approachThe article draws on insights from a longitudinal comparative case study of three Swedish MNCs' Indian R&D units.FindingsThe study shows that the evolution of R&D units is a triangular showdown among headquarter assignments, local market constraints, and opportunities, and that subsidiary choice is an important driver of both mandated extension and stagnation. We summarize our
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Tupper, Paul, Sarah P. Otto, and Caroline Colijn. "Fundamental limitations of contact tracing for COVID-19." FACETS 6 (January 1, 2021): 1993–2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2021-0016.

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Contact tracing has played a central role in COVID-19 control in many jurisdictions and is often used in conjunction with other measures such as travel restrictions and social distancing mandates. Contact tracing is made ineffective, however, by delays in testing, calling, and isolating. Even if delays are minimized, contact tracing triggered by testing of symptomatic individuals can only prevent a fraction of onward transmissions from contacts. Without other measures in place, contact tracing alone is insufficient to prevent exponential growth in the number of cases in a population with littl
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Thelwall, Mike, and Kayvan Kousha. "Do journal data sharing mandates work? Life sciences evidence from Dryad." Aslib Journal of Information Management 69, no. 1 (2017): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajim-09-2016-0159.

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Purpose Data sharing is widely thought to help research quality and efficiency. Data sharing mandates are increasingly being adopted by journals and the purpose of this paper is to assess whether they work. Design/methodology/approach This study examines two evolutionary biology journals, Evolution and Heredity, that have data sharing mandates and make extensive use of Dryad. It uses a quantitative analysis of presence in Dryad, downloads and citations. Findings Within both journals, data sharing seems to be complete, showing that the mandates work on a technical level. Low correlations (0.15-
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Thapa, Chandan Singh. "Enhancing the Effectiveness of United Nations Peacekeeping Missions." Shivapuri Journal 25, no. 1 (2024): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/shivapuri.v25i1.63434.

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The primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is to maintain international peace and security. Since the establishment of the UN in 1948, UNSC through UNSC resolutions has pursued this aim by authorizing various peacekeeping missions. When the effectiveness of UN missions is analyzed, it has mixed responses. Some UN missions are considered very successful while some are criticized for their underperformance. The peacekeeping force has to operate in a volatile, uncertain, complex, ambiguous, and highly unpredictable environment with various limitations and constraints
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PERSSON, PETRA. "Attention manipulation and information overload." Behavioural Public Policy 2, no. 1 (2018): 78–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2017.10.

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AbstractLimits on consumer attention give firms incentives to manipulate prospective buyers’ allocation of attention. This paper models such attention manipulation and shows that it limits the ability of disclosure regulation to improve consumer welfare. Competitive information supply from firms competing for attention can reduce consumers’ knowledge by causing information overload. A single firm subjected to a disclosure mandate may deliberately induce such information overload to obfuscate financially relevant information or engage in product complexification to bound consumers’ financial li
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Raza, Syed Saqlain, Saad Baber, Jawad Abdul Ghaffar, Syed Khalid Ahmed, and Usman Ghani. "Leadership’s Green Mandate: Fostering Organizational Citizenship for Environmental Sustainability." Journal of Organisational Studies and Innovation 11, no. 4 (2024): 54–70. https://doi.org/10.51659/josi.24.214.

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The growing demand for sustainable practices has led organizations to focus on fulfilling their social responsibilities towards the environment. Employees' environmentally conscious actions, identified as “organizational citizenship behavior for the environment” OCBE, are directed towards reducing their organization's ecological impact. This research explores the connection “between’’ “responsible leadership” (RL) and “OCBE” among 397 employees in public sector of Pakistan. This study employs a structural equation model (SEM) to evaluate the connection between RL & OCBE. Findings reveal th
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Syaf Putra, Hendrik, Saldi Isra, and Suharizal Suharizal. "Limitation on Maximum Differences in Dispute Settlement Results of Regional Head Selection in the Constitutional Court." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 5, no. 6 (2019): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i6.1043.

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One of the manifestations of the implementation of today's sovereignty is the democratically-elected regional head of elections which is the mandate of the country's constitution. In the course of the dispute of the result of the election of the head of the area there is a provision of the difference in votes in Article 158 of Law No. 10 of 2016 on the Election of the Governor, the Regent, and the Mayor who constitutes a formal requirement to be able to dispute to the Constitutional Court. The purpose of this study is to analyze the basis of the determination of the threshold for submission of
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Ryan, Mark David. "Whither Culture? Australian Horror Films and the Limitations of Cultural Policy." Media International Australia 133, no. 1 (2009): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0913300109.

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Cultural policy that attempts to foster the Australian film industry's growth and development in an era of globalisation is coming under increasing pressure. Throughout the 2000s, there has been a substantial boom in Australian horror films led by ‘runaway’ horror film Saw (2004), Wolf Creek (2005) and Undead (2003), achieving varying levels of popularity and commercial success worldwide. However, emerging within a national cinema driven by public subsidy and valuing ‘quality’ and ‘cultural content’ over ‘entertainment’ and ‘commercialism’, horror films have generally been antithetical to thes
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Birmontiene, Toma. "Limitations of Human Rights in the Conditions of War and Peace: The Constitutional Aspect." Philosophy of law and general theory of law, no. 2 (December 26, 2024): 153–76. https://doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.2.318401.

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This article examines the guarantees of the independence of the judiciary formulated in the doctrine of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania, particularly, in the Ruling of 15 April 2022. The independence of the judiciary is an important guarantee of the separation of powers and the system of checks and balances, which can be understood as encompassing both the independence of the court as a judicial institution and the independence of the judge. It is argued that the termination of judicial mandate is a process initiated and, to a certain extent, carried out by political institutions. Theref
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Sento-Sé, Airo Ramos Coelho Lins de Albuquerque. "A representação da parte por advogado no processo do trabalho e o saneamento de eventuais irregularidades no mandato." CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 17, no. 12 (2024): e12665. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.17n.12-172.

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Este artigo tratou sobre a representação processual da parte por advogado no âmbito do processo do trabalho, propondo soluções no sentido de corrigir eventuais irregularidades na representação. A partir da análise do princípio da primazia da decisão de mérito, defende-se a ideia de sanabilidade dos vícios processuais da representação, sempre que possível, inclusive concedendo oportunidade para as partes corrigirem eventual vício. Assim, o ensaio analisou diversas situações práticas de superação de vícios relativos a representação, tais como: 1) situação de irregularidade de mandato; 2) situaçã
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Urban, Amanda. "Defining Ambiguity in Broken Statutory Frameworks and its Limits on Agency Action." Michigan Journal of Environmental & Administrative Law, no. 6.1 (2016): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.36640/mjeal.6.1.defining.

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“The Problem” occurs when a statute’s provisions become contradictory or unworkable in the context of new or unforeseen phenomena, yet the statute mandates agency action. The application of an unambiguous statutory provision may become problematic or unclear. Similarly, unambiguous provisions may become inconsistent given a particular application of the statute. During the same term, in Scialabba and UARG, the Supreme Court performed a Chevron review of agency interpretations of statutes facing three variations of the Problem, which this Note characterizes as direct conflict, internal inconsis
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Isaksen, Veronica, Ole Petter Vestheim, and Eldar Taraldsen. "Kunnskap om og erfaring med livsmestring i skolen – muligheter og begrensninger." Nordisk tidsskrift for utdanning og praksis 17, no. 2 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/up.v17.5185.

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Før implementeringen av LK20 har det ligget i skolens mandat, gjennom formålsparagrafen i opplæringsloven, å utvikle elevenes evner til å mestre egne liv. Til tross for intensjonene i mandatet rapporterer mange elever at de opplever skolen som stressende og kjedelig, og at de gruer seg til å oppsøke den. I artikkelen utforsker og drøfter vi hvordan det kan ha seg at mange elever opplever skolen på denne måten med utgangspunkt i følgende problemstilling: Hvilke spenninger ligger i landskapet mellom intensjon og mulig praksis innenfor det tverrfaglige temaet folkehelse og livsmestring i skolen?
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Castro, Vivian. "Could technology enable individuals with schizophrenia to access health care? The case of Ecuador." Journal of Enabling Technologies 15, no. 2 (2021): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jet-01-2021-0002.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to fill in the gaps in the literature regarding health-care access for individuals with schizophrenia, with a focus on Ecuador, and how technology can enable health-care access during the pandemic. Design/methodology/approach To achieve this aim, the author reviewed peer-reviewed articles in English and Spanish (using, among other sources, Medline and ProQuest), the Ecuadorian Constitution, law projects on mental health and suicide and government reports. Findings The consensus seems to be that the Ecuadorian health-care system has failed in its constitutio
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Gushwa, Melinda, and Toni Chance. "Ethical Dilemmas for Mental Health Practitioners: Navigating Mandated Child Maltreatment Reporting Decisions." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 89, no. 1 (2008): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.3712.

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All states have legislation establishing child protection agencies and reporting procedures, supported by the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2003), which links federal funding to the stipulation that states must enact mandatory child abuse reporting laws. Despite this legal mandate, mental health practitioners often fail to inform their clients of the limitations of confidentiality and many are not aware of their legal mandate to report child maltreatment. This paper examines ethical and legal parameters mental health practitioners must address whe
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Huang, Ying. "The Metaphysics of the “Mandate of Heaven” (Tianming 天命): Ethical Interpretations in the Zisi School—An Examination Based on the Guodian Confucian Bamboo Slips". Religions 16, № 6 (2025): 743. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16060743.

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By reconstructing the concept of the “Mandate of Heaven”, the Zisi School grounded the universality of Confucian ethics in the ontological stipulations of Heaven’s Way, bridging the intellectual gap between Confucius’s practical ethics and Mencius’s theory of mind-nature. Central to their framework is the proposition that “Heaven’s mold imparts form to mankind; and imparts inherent pattern to objects”, which constructs a generative chain from the Mandate of Heaven to the nature of objects and human nature. The School posited that the Heavenly Way endows all objects with inherent patterns, whil
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Adhari, Ade, and Tundjung Herning SB. "APPLICABLE LIMITATIONS ON THE CRIMINAL CODE BASED ON THE 1945 CONSTITUTION, LAW NO. 1 OF 1946 AND THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 2 OF 1945." Diponegoro Law Review 5, no. 2 (2020): 296–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.5.2.2020.296-312.

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The enactment of Criminal Code (Wetboek van Strafrecht) in Indonesia is based on the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 1 of 1946 and Government Regulation No. 2 of 1945. The existence of these regulations not only gives legitimacy to the implementation of the Criminal Code, but also provides 'boundary signs' in implementing them. This paper aims to examine the limitations of the enactment of the Criminal Code based on various provisions. The limiting signs include: first, the enactment of the Criminal Code is temporary until the Criminal Code is established based on the 1945 Constitution. This means
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Leburu, Goitseone Emelda, Nathaniel Phuti Kgadima, and Kgashane Johannes Malesa. "The Inherent Limitations of Gender-Based Violence to the Exclusion of LGBTIQ: A Guide for Social Workers." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 11 (April 7, 2022): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2022.11.05.

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Drawing from the queer theory, this article strives to understand the scourge of gender-based violence against members of the homosexual community through a literature review. There is a gap in understanding this scourge against LGBTIQ. Additionally, there is a dearth of research on GBV within the social work fraternity despite the profession’s mandate to protect vulnerable groups. A comprehensive understanding of this hate crime is critically important in the current times where incidents of violence based on one’s gender are on the rise in South Africa. Social workers are in a privileged pos
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Wang, Heyong, and Danila Tatarinov. "Issues of limitation of international criminal justice in the modern world." Social and Legal Studios 7, no. 4 (2024): 121–31. https://doi.org/10.32518/sals4.2024.121.

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The study examined the problems associated with the International Criminal Court and its current role in the world. The exit of some countries from the African Union and sanctions by the United States of America raises questions about its role from a realistic perspective. This research aimed to investigate the tension between the International Criminal Courtʼs ideological bases and the practical obstacles it encounters in a politicised international world that frequently restricts its efficacy due to state sovereignty, varied legal systems, and political interests. Doctrinal analysis, compara
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Chermack, Thomas J., Isatha Fofonah, Shon Balthaser, et al. "The Effects of Scenario Planning on Perceptions of Emotional Intelligence." World Futures Review 12, no. 1 (2019): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1946756718818461.

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This article reports the results of an exploratory research study with four organizations that participated in scenario planning. The primary research focus was to determine whether participation in scenario planning affects perceptions of individual emotional intelligence. Results show a statistically and practically significant effect, though several limitations are identified that mandate a conservative interpretation of study findings.
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Dimitrijević, Marko B. "THE IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CONCEPT IN EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK LAW." Strani pravni život 68, no. 3 (2024): 403–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/spz_24305kj.

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The subject of this paper is the introduction of the environmental protection concept in the central banking law to preserve natural resources and contribute to ensuring sustainable economic development. In that sense, the author will attempt to describe the potential contribution of green central bank legislation in managing and mitigating environmental issues, aiming to identify the ecological dimension of the European Central Bank (ECB) mandate, as the supreme monetary institution of the European Union (EU). The following text focuses on the functional analysis of the ECB’s potential legal
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Shikalepo, Elock Emvula, and Selma Ndeyapo Kandjengo. "Limitations Facing the Development of Learner Leadership in Education." European Journal of Education and Pedagogy 2, no. 3 (2021): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2021.2.3.113.

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The Namibian Basic Education Act No. 3 of 2020 mandates schools to establish Learner Representative Councils. Learner Representative Councils are management bodies at schools comprising of learner leaders, as supporting leaders to the overall school leadership. The purpose of the study was to establish the challenges facing the development of learner leaders in schools. A case study design was used for the study, involving a school principal, teachers, and learners in Oshana Region. All participants were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data was collected using document analysi
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Agrawal, Aadhya. "Seeing the ICC: Critical Perspectives on the Limitations of the POSH Act, 2013." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 09, no. 11 (2024): 5207–14. https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i11.015.

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The implementation of India’s PoSH Act, designed to prevent and address workplace sexual harassment, faces significant challenges, particularly in reaching the informal sector, where a majority of working women in the country are employed. Despite the Act’s mandate, Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs) and district-level Local Committees (LCCs), the latter being crucial for addressing complaints in unorganised sectors, are either non-functional or improperly constituted in many regions. This gap in execution is compounded by inadequate funding, weak accountability mechanisms, and a lack of aw
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La Gerche, André, and Marc Gewillig. "What Limits Cardiac Performance during Exercise in Normal Subjects and in Healthy Fontan Patients?" International Journal of Pediatrics 2010 (2010): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/791291.

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Exercise is an important determinant of health but is significantly reduced in the patient with a univentricular circulation. Normal exercise physiology mandates an increase in pulmonary artery pressures which places an increased work demand on the right ventricle (RV). In a biventricular circulation with pathological increases in pulmonary vascular resistance and/or reductions in RV function, exercise-induced augmentation of cardiac output is limited. Left ventricular preload reserve is dependent upon flow through the pulmonary circulation and this requires adequate RV performance. In the Fon
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Frear, Carl R., and Lynn E. Metcalf. "International Project Workshops: Merging Education with Enterprise." Journal of Marketing Education 10, no. 1 (1988): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027347538801000103.

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The increasing volume of world trade and the nature of business being transacted on a global basis mandates the need for pedagogical approaches which adequately equip marketing students to cope effectively with an increasingly complex marketing environment. This study suggests that the International Marketing Projects Workshop overcomes some of the limitations associated with alternative pedagogical approaches and, in addition, provides a more effective learning experience.
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Hashmatulla, B., and O. Surilova. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF UNHCR ACTIVITIES: AREAS OF COMPETENCE AND INSTITUTIONAL LIMITATIONS." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Pravo 14, no. 28 (2024): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-3047-2024-14-28-14-19.

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The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is one of the key and most important international bodies that provides protection to persons who have been forced to flee their countries due to persecution on various grounds, armed conflicts, or other threats. The activities of this body are based on the provisions of international law, in particular, the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, the 1967 Protocol, the Charter of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and numerous resolutions of the UN General Assembly. The article provides a legal analysis of the compet
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