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Journal articles on the topic 'Limitation of action'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vlasov, Anatoly A., and Lika Z. Dvalishvili. "Defendant’s bad faith as a basis for the court’s non-application of limitation of action." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 12, no. 4 (2021): 1056–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.415.

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The subject of this study is an analysis of possible changes to action limitation period norms of the Russian Civil Code in light of the introduction of good faith as a fundamental principle of the legal regulation of civil relations. The issue involves the non-application of limitation of action by courts as a result of the defendant’s actions that are incompatible with good faith. Since, on the one hand, limitation of action has been established in order to protect the defendant from untimely, belated, and sometimes unfair claims by the plaintiff, and, on the other hand, the defendant’s refe

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2

Muneeza, Aishath, and Zakariya Mustapha. "Application of Statutes of Limitations to Islamic Banking: The Case of Malaysia." Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research 17, no. 1 (2020): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v17i1.260.

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Limitations of action designate extent of time after an event, as set by statutes of limitations, within which legal action can be initiated by a party to a transaction. No event is actionable outside the designated time as same is rendered statute-barred. This study aims to provide an insight into application and significance of Limitations Act 1950 and Limitation Ordinance 1952 to Islamic banking matters in Malaysia as well as Shariah viewpoint on the issue of limitation of action. In conducting the study, a qualitative research methodology is employed where reported Islamic banking cases fr

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3

Melin, Ulf, and Karin Axelsson. "Action in action research." Journal of Systems and Information Technology 18, no. 2 (2016): 118–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsit-10-2015-0074.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the concept of action by addressing actions and roles in the practice of action research, illustrated by dilemmas in an action research project on information systems development in public sector. The main ambition with action research is being able to solve organisational problems through intervention and to contribute to scientific knowledge. The main emphasis has so far been on the “research part”. Here the authors focus on the “action part” of action research to generate rigorous research, to solve local problems and to deal with evident

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Lee, Joongkyu, Seung Joon Park, Yunhao Tang, and Min-hwan Oh. "Learning Uncertainty-Aware Temporally-Extended Actions." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 12 (2024): 13391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i12.29241.

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In reinforcement learning, temporal abstraction in the action space, exemplified by action repetition, is a technique to facilitate policy learning through extended actions. However, a primary limitation in previous studies of action repetition is its potential to degrade performance, particularly when sub-optimal actions are repeated. This issue often negates the advantages of action repetition. To address this, we propose a novel algorithm named Uncertainty-aware Temporal Extension (UTE). UTE employs ensemble methods to accurately measure uncertainty during action extension. This feature all

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Kovudhikulrungsri, Lalin. "Limitation of Actions and Air Passenger Rights in Thailand: Importing the Law but Leaving Judicial Reasoning Behind." Air and Space Law 49, Issue 1 (2024): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2024008.

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This article comparatively analyses limitations regarding the submission of passenger claims in Thailand and the EU. Thailand transposed EU Regulation 261/2004 on denied boarding, delay and cancellation of flights into its national law. Since EU Regulation 261/2004 does not contain any provision referring to a statute of limitations for legal actions, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) found that the limitation period was governed, and continues to be governed, by the domestic law of each Member State, as opposed to the Montreal Convention of 1999 which prescribes a single stand

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Thompson, Robert W., Scott T. Jeffers, and Codie L. Chisholm. "The Limits of Derivative Actions: The Application of Limitation Periods to Derivative Actions." Alberta Law Review 49, no. 3 (2012): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr110.

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Limitation periods are an integral and significant aspect of the litigation process in Canada. Although the application of limitation periods may often seem harsh, they are generally considered to be beneficial by bringing stability to society and by providing an incentive to plaintiffs not to “sleep on their rights.” However, in corporate derivative actions (actions brought by a shareholder against directors or officers of the corporation on the corporation’s behalf), the application of a limitation period presents certain issues that could result in such goals not being advanced. Specificall

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7

McLean, H. M. "Limitation of Actions in Restitution." Cambridge Law Journal 48, no. 3 (1989): 472–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300109742.

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This article attempts to investigate an aspect of the English law on limitation of actions which has received little academic attention—its application to restitutionary claims. It will be suggested that, as the essence of a plaintiff's claim is the injustice of the defendant retaining a benefit gained at his expense, the running of time should be a defence to a restitutionary action where its passing has sufficiently eroded the injustice of that retention. In theory this should be a matter for decision purely on the facts of each case, but additionally the societal need to discourage stale li

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8

Geiger, Donald R., and Hank D. Bestman. "Self-Limitation of Herbicide Mobility by Phytotoxic Action." Weed Science 38, no. 3 (1990): 324–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500056599.

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Translocation of phloem-mobile herbicides was inhibited by their phytotoxic action on processes that maintain assimilate translocation. Glyphosate lowered import into developing sink leaves soon after it was applied to exporting sugarbeet leaves. Later, photosynthesis slowed down and starch accumulation stopped, but export of both assimilate and glyphosate continued until it was limited by starch availability at night Experiments with field pennycress and Tartary buckwheat indicated that self-limitation of chlorsulfuron translocation probably occurred and that it resulted from lowered assimila

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9

Valentini, Alessandro, Andrea Micheli, and Alessandro Cimatti. "Temporal Planning with Intermediate Conditions and Effects." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 06 (2020): 9975–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6553.

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Automated temporal planning is the technology of choice when controlling systems that can execute more actions in parallel and when temporal constraints, such as deadlines, are needed in the model. One limitation of several action-based planning systems is that actions are modeled as intervals having conditions and effects only at the extremes and as invariants, but no conditions nor effects can be specified at arbitrary points or sub-intervals.In this paper, we address this limitation by providing an effective heuristic-search technique for temporal planning, allowing the definition of action

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10

Scanlan, Gary, Andrew McGee, and Sarah Gale. "Limitation Periods and Remedies under EC Legislation — The Arkin Case." European Review of Private Law 10, Issue 2 (2002): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/408353.

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The Arkin case demonstrates that the principles applicable to limitation periods in a domestic legal system cannot necessarily be applied to actions arising under European law, even where these actions are brought in the domestic courts. A more sophisticated approach is needed, which will take into account the particular type of action and the particular remedy sought.

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11

Lee, Seungjin. "A Study on the Limitation of Actions in the Russian Federation." Institute of Legal Myongji University 23, no. 2 (2025): 281–319. https://doi.org/10.53066/mlr.2025.23.2.281.

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The Russian Federation, despite being a geographically close neighbor to the Republic of Korea, is perceived as a relatively unfamiliar country due to historical, cultural, and political differences, as well as linguistic barriers that limit informational exchanges. In particular, people-to-people interactions and comparative legal studies between these two countries have been minimal, leaving Russian law a relatively unexplored field in comparative law studies within the Republic of Korea. This paper examines the limitation of actions in the Russian Federation in comparison to the prescriptio

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12

Morabito, Vince. "Statutory Limitation Periods and the Traditional Representative Action Procedure." Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal 5, no. 1 (2005): 113–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14729342.2005.11421452.

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13

Shmariova, Tetiana. "Zemska Limitation of Action: Certain Issues of Theory and Practice." NaUKMA Research Papers. Law 7 (July 20, 2021): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2021.7.71-78.

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The history of law should be viewed not only within the context of the study on the birth of law being one of the social regulators, its emergence and evolution of its certain institutions, but also as an instrument of thorough understanding of legal forms recepted from Roman Law. Certain forms of these include usucapio – limitation of action introduced to Russian Imperial legislation by Article 301 of the Legislation Code of 1832.Ukraine can view the doctrine developed by legal scholars of those times as well as court practice on these issues as part of its own history as it used to be a part

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14

Li, Chao, Yupeng Zhang, Jianqi Wang, et al. "Optimistic Value Instructors for Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 16 (2024): 17453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i16.29694.

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In cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning, decentralized agents hold the promise of overcoming the combinatorial explosion of joint action space and enabling greater scalability. However, they are susceptible to a game-theoretic pathology called relative overgeneralization that shadows the optimal joint action. Although recent value-decomposition algorithms guide decentralized agents by learning a factored global action value function, the representational limitation and the inaccurate sampling of optimal joint actions during the learning process make this problem still. To address thi

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15

Ibrahim, Havidz, and Dahlia Sari. "Implementing OECD BEPS Action Plan 4 in Indonesia, a comparative study with Malaysia." Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, Akuntansi dan Keuangan 2, no. 2 (2023): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/jambak.v2i2.6922.

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This study aims to provide ideal recommendations to implement BEPS Action Plan 4 in Indonesia. A comparative study was carried out on interest limitation rule in Indonesia and Malaysia using a black-letter approach. Furthermore, interviews and confirmation with relevant sources were also carried out. The study's findings demonstrate that it is appropriate to apply interest limitations that do not just apply to multinational corporations. However, Indonesia should use a limitation method based on a specified benchmark fixed ratio of net interest compared to EBITDA. Indonesia can also apply de m

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16

Holben, Diane M., Perry A. Zirkel, and Grace I. L. Caskie. "Teacher Fear of Litigation for Disciplinary Actions." Journal of School Leadership 19, no. 5 (2009): 559–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105268460901900503.

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The present study determined the extent to which teachers’ fear of litigation limits their disciplinary actions, including any significant differences by period, demographic factors, and item type. Teachers’ perceptions of limitations placed on their disciplinary actions do not substantiate the “paralyzing fear” of litigation that inhibits student discipline, as tort reform organizations claim. Teachers perceive greater limitation for nonintervention in a student fight than for intervention, with significant differences for self and others performing the action. Demographic differences support

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17

Harder, Sirko. "STATUTES OF LIMITATION BETWEEN CLASSIFICATION AND RENVOI—AUSTRALIAN AND SOUTH AFRICAN APPROACHES COMPARED." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 60, no. 3 (2011): 659–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589311000261.

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AbstractThis article compares the ways in which Australian and South African courts have approached issues of classification and renvoi where a defendant argues that the action is time-barred. There are two differences in approach. First, Australian courts classify all statutes of limitation as substantive, whereas South African courts distinguish between right-extinguishing statutes (substantive) and merely remedy-barring statutes (procedural). Second, the High Court of Australia has used renvoi in the context of the limitation of actions whereas South African courts have yet to decide on whe

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18

Tell, Michael. "Interest Limitation Rules in the Post-BEPS Era." Intertax 45, Issue 11 (2017): 750–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2017065.

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The use of debt is, according to the OECD, one of the simplest profit-shifting techniques available in international tax planning, due to the mobility of money. A debt tax planning strategy can be applied without any people or machinery being moved or re-allocated; it can be done by advisors or in-house specialist sitting at their desks. These (lawful) tax planning strategies undermine the fairness and integrity of tax systems, because multinational entities can use Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) strategies to gain a competitive advantage over domestic entities, as well as undermining

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19

Robinson, Nathan, Charles Gretton, Duc Nghia Pham, and Abdul Sattar. "SAT-Based Parallel Planning Using a Split Representation of Actions." Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 19 (October 16, 2009): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v19i1.13368.

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Planning based on propositional SAT(isfiability) is a powerful approach to computing step-optimal plans given a parallel execution semantics. In this setting: (i) a solution plan must be minimal in the number of plan steps required, and (ii) non-conflicting actions can be executed instantaneously in parallel at a plan step. Underlying SAT-based approaches is the invocation of a decision procedure on a SAT encoding of a bounded version of the problem. A fundamental limitation of existing approaches is the size of these encodings. This problem stems from the use of a direct representation of act

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20

ZO, J. RAMBELOSON. "O0044 EFFECTIVENESS AND LIMITATION OF NUTRITION EDUCATION ACTION: EXAMPLE OF MADAGASCAR." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 39, Supplement 1 (2004): S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200406001-00046.

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21

Lončar, Zoran. "Spatial limitation of jurisdiction in administrative proceedings." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 56, no. 1 (2022): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns56-37703.

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The competence of administrative bodies is an important precondition for the lawful conducting of administrative proceedings. About this kind of competence must be taken care ex officio during the entire procedure, and violations of rules on competence represents a significant violation of the rules in administrative procedure. Among the numerous novelties introduced in the administrative procedure by the Law on General Administrative Procedure from 2016 there are certain changes in rules on determining the competence of the body conducting the administrative procedure. The new rules on the co

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22

Antusch, S., R. Custers, H. Marien, and H. Aarts. "Intentional action and limitation of personal autonomy. Do restrictions of action selection decrease the sense of agency?" Consciousness and Cognition 88 (February 2021): 103076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2021.103076.

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23

Varzinczak, I. J. "On Action Theory Change." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 37 (February 27, 2010): 189–246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.2959.

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As historically acknowledged in the Reasoning about Actions and Change community, intuitiveness of a logical domain description cannot be fully automated. Moreover, like any other logical theory, action theories may also evolve, and thus knowledge engineers need revision methods to help in accommodating new incoming information about the behavior of actions in an adequate manner. The present work is about changing action domain descriptions in multimodal logic. Its contribution is threefold: first we revisit the semantics of action theory contraction proposed in previous work, giving more robu

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Saeed, Sohaib Mustafa, Hassan Akbar, Tahir Nawaz, Hassan Elahi, and Umar Shahbaz Khan. "Body-Pose-Guided Action Recognition with Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) in Aerial Videos." Applied Sciences 13, no. 16 (2023): 9384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13169384.

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The accurate detection and recognition of human actions play a pivotal role in aerial surveillance, enabling the identification of potential threats and suspicious behavior. Several approaches have been presented to address this problem, but the limitation still remains in devising an accurate and robust solution. To this end, this paper presents an effective action recognition framework for aerial surveillance, employing the YOLOv8-Pose keypoints extraction algorithm and a customized sequential ConvLSTM (Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory) model for classifying the action. We performed a de

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DANKOWIAKOWSKA, Agata, Izabela KOZLOWSKA, and Marek BEDNARCZYK. "PROBIOTICS, PREBIOTICS AND SNYBIOTICS IN POULTRY � MODE OF ACTION, LIMITATION, AND ACHIEVEMENTS." Journal of Central European Agriculture 14, no. 1 (2013): 467–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/14.1.1222.

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Guslan, Odie Faiz. "MALADMINISTRATION IN CORRUPTION CASE: A STUDY OF LIMITATION ON THE CRIMINAL ACTION." IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) 3, no. 2 (2018): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijcls.v3i2.13249.

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This study aims to determine the boundaries between implementing a government agency (bestuurhandeling) that harms quality state finances as maladministration or is a criminal act of corruption. Normative juridical research methods. The results of the study show that not all companies are carried out by public officials who are financial sources of corruption. In determining the boundaries between acts of maladministration and acts of the body or government officials must avoid discretionary actions that contain legal ribbons such as: fraud (deception), manipulation, misdirection (misrepresent

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27

Shyshka, O. R. "Limitation period and negatory action: review of case law, reflections and problems." Law and Safety 84, no. 1 (2022): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2022.1.23.

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Based on a systematic analysis of the explanations of the highest judicial bodies of Ukraine and civil law on the application of the statute of limitations to a negatory action, the problem clarifications of the Supreme Court was identified (for example, this applies to the conclusion, made by the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court in case № 653/1096/16-ц of 4 July 2018), which do not comply with the letter of the law, but must be taken into account by the courts when applying these rules of law in in similar cases. It is concluded that acts of judicial interpretation of the Supreme Court, whi

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Mizuhiki, Takashi, Kiyonori Inaba, Tsuyoshi Setogawa, Koji Toda, Shigeru Ozaki, and Muneteka Shidara. "The influence of passband limitation on the waveform of extracellular action potential." Neuroscience Research 72, no. 3 (2012): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2011.12.004.

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29

Smith, Robert. "Documenting entrepreneurial opportunism in action." British Food Journal 119, no. 1 (2017): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-07-2016-0324.

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Purpose The contemporary rustler is a shrewd businessman, or rogue farmer exploiting food supply chain anomalies. Indeed, the first conviction in the UK for 20 years was a farmer stealing from neighbouring farmers. The theft of sheep in the UK is an expanding criminal enterprise which remains under researched. The purpose of this paper is to examine what is known of the illegal trade and its links to food fraud from a supply chain perspective with an emphasis on food integrity issues. Design/methodology/approach There is a dearth of current viable literature on livestock theft in a western con

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Song, Yeongtaek, and Incheol Kim. "Spatio-Temporal Action Detection in Untrimmed Videos by Using Multimodal Features and Region Proposals." Sensors 19, no. 5 (2019): 1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19051085.

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This paper proposes a novel deep neural network model for solving the spatio-temporal-action-detection problem, by localizing all multiple-action regions and classifying the corresponding actions in an untrimmed video. The proposed model uses a spatio-temporal region proposal method to effectively detect multiple-action regions. First, in the temporal region proposal, anchor boxes were generated by targeting regions expected to potentially contain actions. Unlike the conventional temporal region proposal methods, the proposed method uses a complementary two-stage method to effectively detect t

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Babazaki, Yasunori, Kota Iwamoto, Katsuhiko Takahashi, et al. "Heterogeneous Feature Fusion for Improving Performance of Action Detection." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2759, no. 1 (2024): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2759/1/012001.

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Abstract We present a novel framework aimed at improving video action detection through the integration of heterogeneous features. Conventional action detection methods which focus on modeling the relationships between person/object instances rely exclusively on video features and do not exploit valuable intra-instance heterogeneous features, such as person pose, positional information or object category, that can support action recognition. Our proposed framework, termed Heterogeneous Feature Fusion (HFF) framework, addresses this limitation by integrating such intra-instance heterogeneous fe

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Ishay, Adam, and Joohyung Lee. "LLM+AL: Bridging Large Language Models and Action Languages for Complex Reasoning About Actions." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 23 (2025): 24212–20. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i23.34597.

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Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in various intelligent tasks but still struggle with complex action reasoning tasks that require systematic search. To address this limitation, we propose a method that bridges the natural language understanding capabilities of LLMs with the symbolic reasoning strengths of action languages. Our approach, termed LLM+AL, leverages the LLM's strengths in semantic parsing and commonsense knowledge generation alongside the action language's proficiency in automated reasoning based on encoded knowledge. We compare LLM+AL against state-of-the

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Storme, Matthias E., Barbara Pozzo, and Andrew McGee. "Constitutional review of Disproportionately Different Periods of Limitation of Actions (Prescription)." European Review of Private Law 5, Issue 1 (1997): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/149359.

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The different treatment of victims, in relation to limitation of civil actions for damages, depending on whether the fault causing the damage constitutes a criminal offence or not (Art 26 Preliminary Title of the Code of Criminal procedure), has the effect that a party who has suffered damage is in a fundamentally less favourable situation when the damage is caused by a fault constituting a criminal offence as compared to the case where the fault does not constitute a criminal offence. In those cases where the damage only becomes apparent after a long period of time, this leads to a serious li

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Vinzent, Marcel, and Jörg Hoffmann. "Neural Action Policy Safety Verification: Applicablity Filtering." Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 34 (May 30, 2024): 607–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v34i1.31523.

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Neural networks (NN) are an increasingly important representation of action policies pi. Applicability filtering is a commonly used practice in this context, restricting the action selection in pi to only applicable actions. Policy predicate abstraction (PPA) has recently been introduced to verify safety of neural pi, through over-approximating the state space subgraph induced by pi. Thus far however, PPA does not permit applicability filtering, which is challenging due to the additional constraints that need to be taken into account. Here we overcome that limitation, through a range of algori

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Ibrahim, Havidz, and Dahlia Sari. "Penerapan BEPS Action Plan 4 sebagai Penangkal Penghindaran Pajak melalui Pembebanan Biaya Pinjaman." Owner 8, no. 2 (2024): 1732–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v8i2.2043.

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Since 2015, the government has enacted an interest limitation rule to prevent excessive interest deduction and tax avoidance. However, this regulation is not aligned with the BEPS Action Plan 4 released by the OECD. Previous research had been conducted quantitatively to measure the effectiveness of the current interest limitation rule in Indonesia. However, the result still inconclusive. Some research concluded that the current interest limitation rule is effectively impacted the tax avoidance, while other research concluded otherwise. Furthermore, previous research suggested the importance of

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Houndjo, Komlan, and Koffi Kpotchou. "Participation of municipal stakeholders in climate action planning in Zio 1 (Togo) and Zou (Benin)." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 5521–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3220.

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Climate change has a local dimension and must be integrated into the development activities of local authorities. In the case of the municipalities of Zio1 (Togo) and Zou (Benin), the approach consisted of responding to climate issues at the local level. This local climate action planning exercise requires the participation of several local stakeholders in the municipality. The aim of this article is to examine the process of developing Sustainable Energy Access and Climate Action Plan (SEACAP) in Zio1 and Zou. The work is based on the hypothesis that the low level of participation of local st

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Wolak, Grzegorz. "Wszczęcie egzekucji z nieruchomości a przerwa biegu terminu zasiedzenia (art. 123 § 1 pkt 1 k.c. w zw. z art. 175 k.c.). Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 11 kwietnia 2024 r., II CSKP 856/23." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2025, no. 1 (2025): 174–96. https://doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2025.009.

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The commented decision of the Supreme Court of 11 April 2024, II CSKP 856/23, concerns the issue of adverse possession of real estate. The commentator criticized the position expressed therein that the interruption of the limitation period for real estate – within the meaning of art. 123 § 1 item 1 of the Civil Code in connection with art. 175 of the Civil Code – occurs by initiating enforcement against the real estate and making an entry about it in the land and mortgage register. He noted that none of these actions is an “offensive action” by the owner taken against the independent possessor

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Bi, Jing, Vikas Dhiman, Tianyou Xiao, and Chenliang Xu. "Learning from Interventions Using Hierarchical Policies for Safe Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 06 (2020): 10352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i06.6602.

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Learning from Demonstrations (LfD) via Behavior Cloning (BC) works well on multiple complex tasks. However, a limitation of the typical LfD approach is that it requires expert demonstrations for all scenarios, including those in which the algorithm is already well-trained. The recently proposed Learning from Interventions (LfI) overcomes this limitation by using an expert overseer. The expert overseer only intervenes when it suspects that an unsafe action is about to be taken. Although LfI significantly improves over LfD, the state-of-the-art LfI fails to account for delay caused by the expert

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Bonet, Blai, Hector Palacios, and Hector Geffner. "Automatic Derivation of Finite-State Machines for Behavior Control." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 24, no. 1 (2010): 1656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v24i1.7706.

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Finite-state controllers represent an effective action selection mechanisms widely used in domains such as video-games and mobile robotics. In contrast to the policies obtained from MDPs and POMDPs, finite-state controllers have two advantages: they are often extremely compact, and they are general, applying to many problems and not just one. A limitation of finite-state controllers, on the other hand, is that they are written by hand. In this paper, we address this limitation, presenting a method for deriving controllers automatically from models. The models represent a class of contingent pr

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Kneller, James, Rafael J. Ramirez, Denis Chartier, Marc Courtemanche, and Stanley Nattel. "Time-dependent transients in an ionically based mathematical model of the canine atrial action potential." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 282, no. 4 (2002): H1437—H1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00489.2001.

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Ionically based cardiac action potential (AP) models are based on equations with singular Jacobians and display time-dependent AP and ionic changes (transients), which may be due to this mathematical limitation. The present study evaluated transients during long-term simulated activity in a mathematical model of the canine atrial AP. Stimulus current assignment to a specific ionic species contributed to stability. Ionic concentrations were least disturbed with the K+ stimulus current. All parameters stabilized within 6–7 h. Inward rectifier, Na+/Ca2+ exchanger, L-type Ca2+, and Na+-Cl− cotrans

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Mordoch, Argaman, Brendan Juba, and Roni Stern. "Learning Safe Numeric Action Models." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 10 (2023): 12079–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i10.26424.

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Powerful domain-independent planners have been developed to solve various types of planning problems. These planners often require a model of the acting agent's actions, given in some planning domain description language. Yet obtaining such an action model is a notoriously hard task. This task is even more challenging in mission-critical domains, where a trial-and-error approach to learning how to act is not an option. In such domains, the action model used to generate plans must be safe, in the sense that plans generated with it must be applicable and achieve their goals. Learning safe action

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Manafe, Leonard Adrie, and Kori Pramita. "Personal Selling Implementation and AIDA Model; Attention, Interest, Desire, Action." IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development) 5, no. 3 (2022): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v5i3.1846.

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Purpose: This study aims to determine consumer responses to the application of personal selling strategies applied by CV. Malcone in Sidoarjo, knowing the causes of consumers to make purchasing decisions, and knowing what actions are taken to keep consumers loyal to CV. Malcone. Design/methodology/approach: Qualitative methods and purposive sampling data collection techniques were used in this study and research data information was obtained from 8 (eight) informants who were consumers of CV. Malcone in Sidoarjo. Informants were selected according to certain criteria determined by the re

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Mustika, Dwi. "Perlindungan Hukum bagi Penghadap Penyandang Disabilitas Tuna Netra dalam Proses Pembuatan Akta Otentik." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 7, no. 3 (2022): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v7i3p701-708.

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This study aims to analyze the limitations of legal actions and legal protection for persons with visual impairments in the process of making a deed. The method used in this study is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that the limitation of legal action can be seen in the provisions of a notary which requires representatives for persons with visual impairments in the process of making a deed. People with visual impairments have limitations in knowing the contents of the deed they made because they have not been facilitated with braille.

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Donandi S, Sujana. "Dinar Candy, pornography, freedom of expression, and the law." Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 13, no. 2 (2022): 202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v13i2.6517.

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Dinar Candy expressed her feeling to PPKM by wearing bikini in the roadside which caused her be stipulated as the suspect of phornography. Dinar Candy’s case brought to the thoughts on the limitation of pornography meaning and the determination on freedom of expression in action of wearing bikini. The research is conducted through a qualitative approach using secondary data. The results show, first: phornograph is limited by ‘subjective reason’ such as if the phornography is aimed for personal interest, then the action is not phornography. The other is ‘action-room limitation’ in which an acti

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JUN, S., S. PENDURTI, I. H. LEE, S. Y. KIM, H. S. PARK, and Y. H. KIM. "ACTION-DERIVED AB INITIO MOLECULAR DYNAMICS." International Journal of Applied Mechanics 01, no. 03 (2009): 469–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1758825109000277.

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Action-derived molecular dynamics (ADMD) is a numerical method to search for minimum-energy dynamic pathways on the potential-energy surface of an atomic system. The method is based on Hamilton's least-action principle and has been developed for problems of activated processes, rare events, and long-time simulations. In this paper, ADMD is further extended to incorporate ab initio total-energy calculations, which enables the detailed electronic analysis of transition states as well as the exploration of energy landscapes. Three numerical examples are solved to demonstrate the capability of thi

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Filimonov, D. A., D. S. Druzhilovskiy, A. A. Lagunin, et al. "Computer-aided prediction of biological activity spectra for chemical compounds: opportunities and limitation." Biomedical Chemistry: Research and Methods 1, no. 1 (2018): e00004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18097/bmcrm00004.

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An essential characteristic of chemical compounds is their biological activity since its presence can become the basis for the use of the substance for therapeutic purposes, or, on the contrary, limit the possibilities of its practical application due to the manifestation of side action and toxic effects. Computer assessment of the biological activity spectra makes it possible to determine the most promising directions for the study of the pharmacological action of particular substances, and to filter out potentially dangerous molecules at the early stages of research. For more than 25 years,

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Anvarov, Fazliddin, Dae Ha Kim, and Byung Cheol Song. "Action Recognition Using Deep 3D CNNs with Sequential Feature Aggregation and Attention." Electronics 9, no. 1 (2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9010147.

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Action recognition is an active research field that aims to recognize human actions and intentions from a series of observations of human behavior and the environment. Unlike image-based action recognition mainly using a two-dimensional (2D) convolutional neural network (CNN), one of the difficulties in video-based action recognition is that video action behavior should be able to characterize both short-term small movements and long-term temporal appearance information. Previous methods aim at analyzing video action behavior only using a basic framework of 3D CNN. However, these approaches ha

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Xing, Qingjun, Xuyang Xing, Ping Guo, Zhenhui Tang, and Yanfei Shen. "LLM-FMS: A fine-grained dataset for functional movement screen action quality assessment." PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): e0313707. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313707.

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The Functional Movement Screen (FMS) is a critical tool for assessing an individual’s basic motor abilities, aiming to prevent sports injuries. However, current automated FMS evaluation is based on deep learning methods, and the evaluation of actions is limited to rank scoring, which lacks fine-grained feedback suggestions and has poor interpretability. This limitation prevents the effective application of automated FMS evaluation for injury prevention and rehabilitation. We develop a fine-grained, hierarchical FMS dataset, LLM-FMS, derived from FMS videos and enriched with detailed, hierarchi

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Cunningham, Maxwell T., Colin P. Stark, Michael R. Kaplan, and Joerg M. Schaefer. "Glacial limitation of tropical mountain height." Earth Surface Dynamics 7, no. 1 (2019): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-147-2019.

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Abstract. Absent glacial erosion, mountain range height is limited by the rate of bedrock river incision and is thought to asymptote to a steady-state elevation as erosion and rock uplift rates converge. For glaciated mountains, there is evidence that range height is limited by glacial erosion rates, which vary cyclically with glaciations. The strongest evidence for glacial limitation is at midlatitudes, where range-scale hypsometric maxima (modal elevations) lie within the bounds of Late Pleistocene snow line variation. In the tropics, where mountain glaciation is sparse, range elevation is g

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Bonet, Blai, Héctor Palacios, and Héctor Geffner. "Automatic Derivation of Memoryless Policies and Finite-State Controllers Using Classical Planners." Proceedings of the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling 19 (October 16, 2009): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icaps.v19i1.13379.

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Finite-state and memoryless controllers are simple action selection mechanisms widely used in domains such as video-games and mobile robotics. Memoryless controllers stand for functions that map observations into actions, while finite-state controllers generalize memoryless ones with a finite amount of memory. In contrast to the policies obtained from MDPs and POMDPs, finite-state controllers have two advantages: they are often extremely compact, involving a small number of controller states or none at all, and they are general, applying to many problems and not just one. A limitation of finit

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