Academic literature on the topic 'Limite de champ moyenne'
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Journal articles on the topic "Limite de champ moyenne"
Boczar, J., A. Dorobczynski, and J. Miakotoi. "Modèle de transfert et de diffusion de masse dans un écoulement, en présence de gradients de vitesse et de gradients du coefficient de diffusion turbulente." Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 353–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705136ar.
Full textDominique, Richard. "L'ethnohistoire de la Moyenne-Côte-Nord." Articles 17, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 189–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055714ar.
Full textCoyne, Daniel, and Richard Plowright. "Heterodera sacchari: field population dynamics and damage to upland rice in Côte d'Ivoire." Nematology 2, no. 5 (2000): 541–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854100509466.
Full textKone, Hervé Cédessia Kéassemon, Nicaise Tetchi Akedrin, Vama Etienne Tia, Fatou Bayoko, and Lacina Fanlégué Coulibaly. "Qualités morpho-physiologiques et évaluation du comportement germinatif des graines du théier des savanes (Lippia multiflora Moldenke)." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 6 (October 6, 2020): 1988–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i6.5.
Full textFauchille, Anne-Laure, Bram van den Eijnden, Kevin Taylor, and Peter David Lee. "Détermination de la taille et du nombre d’échantillons devant être analysés en laboratoire pour la caractérisation statistique de la microstructure d’une roche argileuse." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 165 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020024.
Full textDidier, Lydie, and Jean-Jacques Brun. "Limite supraforestière et changements environnementaux : pour une approche pluriscalaire et spatialisée des écosystèmes d’altitude." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 52, no. 2 (October 2, 2002): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004786ar.
Full textDufour, Rose. "Vers un diagnostic transculturel de l'otite moyenne." Anthropologie et Sociétés 14, no. 1 (September 10, 2003): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/015111ar.
Full textAssayag, Jackie. "En quête de classe moyenne en inde. Grandeur, recomposition, forfaiture." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 55, no. 6 (December 2000): 1229–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.2000.279913.
Full textBaschet, Jérôme. "Fécondité et Limites D'Une Approche Systématique de L'Iconographie Médiévale." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 46, no. 2 (April 1991): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1991.278952.
Full textNeichel, Benoit, and Gérard Rousset. "La tomographie de l’atmosphère au service de l’astrophysique." Photoniques, no. 95 (January 2019): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20199529.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Limite de champ moyenne"
El, Korso Mohammed Nabil, and Korso Mohammed Nabil El. "Analyse de performances en traitement d'antenne. : bornes inférieures de l'erreur quadratique moyenne et seuil de résolution limite." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00625681.
Full textPawilowski, Boris. "Limite de champ moyen pour des modèles discrets et équation de Schrödinger non linéaire discrète." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S163.
Full textIn a serie of works Z. Ammari and F. Nier developed methods to study the dynamics of bosonic mean field for general quantum states which can present correlations. They obtained formulas to describe the dynamics of the correlations, or more generally reduced density matrices with an arbitrary order. This topic was widely developed these last years. N.J. Mauser was one of contributors, as well as on the notion of Wigner measure which is the key of the analysis developed by Z. Ammari and F. Nier. Generally, the mean field asymptotic is admitted is a good approximation of the N-body problem when N exceed about ten. It concerns the asymptotics of the reduced density matrices for one particle which does not describe the dynamics of the correlations. An objective is to test the validity of the mean field dynamics for reduced density matrices for 2 particles. For numerical tests, the discrete models which were not really handled in detail in the previous works of Z. Ammari and F. Nier seem adapted well. The thesis will thus include several steps: adapt the previous results from Z. Ammari and F. Nier to discrete models , develop numerical methods, for simple but relevant systems, allowing to validate the approximation of mean field and the formulas for the dynamics of the correlations. About numerics, symplectic numerical scheme are used, developed specifically these last years for the discretization of the hamiltonian equations. A last possible step concerns the combination of both asymptotics, that is mean field and approximation of the continuous models by the discrete models
Foguen, Tchuendom Rinel. "Exemples de restauration d’unicité et de sélection d’équilibres dans les jeux à champ moyen." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4046/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to present several results on the restoration of uniqueness and selection of equilibria when uniqueness fails in mean field games. The theory of mean field games was initiated in the 2000s by two groups of researchers, Lasry and Lions in France, and Huang, Caines, and Malhamé in Canada. The aim of this theory is to describe the Nash equilibria in stochastic differential games involving a large number of players interacting with each other through their common empirical measure, under sufficient symmetry hypothesis. If the existence of equilibria in mean field games is now well understood, uniqueness remains known in a very limited number of cases. In this respect, the most well-known condition is the monotony hypothesis, due to Lasry and Lions. In this thesis, we demonstrate that for a certain class of mean field games, uniqueness can be restored by means of a random and common forcing, acting on all the players. Such a forcing is called “common noise”. We also show that in some cases it is possible to select equilibria in the absence of common noise by letting the common noise tend towards zero. Finally, we show how these results apply to “principal-agent” .problems, with a large number of interacting agents
El, Korso Mohammed Nabil. "Analyse de performances en traitement d'antenne : bornes inférieures de l'erreur quadratique moyenne et seuil de résolution limite." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112074/document.
Full textThis manuscript concerns the performance analysis in array signal processing. It can bedivided into two parts :- First, we present the study of some lower bounds on the mean square error related to the source localization in the near eld context. Using the Cramér-Rao bound, we investigate the mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimator w.r.t. the direction of arrivals in the so-called asymptotic area (i.e., for a high signal to noise ratio with a nite number of observations.) Then, using other bounds than the Cramér-Rao bound, we predict the threshold phenomena.- Secondly, we focus on the concept of the statistical resolution limit (i.e., the minimum distance between two closely spaced signals embedded in an additive noise that allows a correct resolvability/parameter estimation.) We de ne and derive the statistical resolution limit using the Cramér-Rao bound and the hypothesis test approaches for the mono-dimensional case. Then, we extend this concept to the multidimensional case. Finally, a generalized likelihood ratio test based framework for the multidimensional statistical resolution limit is given to assess the validity of the proposed extension
Salem, Samir. "Limite de champ moyen et propagation du chaos pour des systèmes de particules avec interaction discontinue." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0387/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study some propagation of chaos and mean field limit problems arising in modelisation of collective behavior of individuals or particles. Particularly, we set ourselves in the case where the interaction between the individuals/particles is discontinuous. The first work establihes the propagation of chaos for the 1d Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck equation. More precisely, we show that the distribution of particles evolving on the real line and interacting through the sign function converges to the solution of the 1d VPFP equation, in probability by large deviations-like techniques, and in expectation by law of large numbers-like techniques. In the second work, we study a variant of the Cucker-Smale, where the communication weight is the indicatrix function of a cone which orientation depends on the velocity of the individual. Some weak-strong stability estimate in M.K.W. distance is obtained for the limit equation, which implies the mean field limit. The third work consists in adding some diffusion in velocity to the model previously quoted. However one must add some truncated diffusion in order to preserve a system in which velocities remain unifomrly bounded. Finally we study a variant of the aggregation equation where the interaction between individuals is also given by a cone which orientation depends on the position of the individual. In this case we are only able to provide some weak-strong stability estimate in $W_\infty$ distance, and the problem must be set in a bounded domain for the case with diffusion
Rosello, Angelo. "Limites d'échelles pour des modèles cinétiques stochastiques." Thesis, Rennes, École normale supérieure, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ENSR0021.
Full textThis thesis aims at providing an understanding of certain scaling limits for kinetic models perturbed with some random noise, where the limiting object remains of stochastic nature, governed by a stochastic partial differential equation. In the first chapter, the transition from a mesoscopic to a macroscopic description is studied through a kinetic system of equations – corresponding to the behavior of a “spray” of particles embedded in an ambient fluid perturbed by a mixing Markov process. Under a suitable scaling, relying on the perturbed test function method, we establish the convergence of the density of particles to a hydrodynamic limit which can be expressed as the solution of a stochastic conservation equation driven by a Wiener process.Next, we focus on stochastic kinetic equations derived from biological models of collective motion. This study is split into two different works, devoted to distinct models. In chapter 2, we first examine the mean-field limits of a few different particle systems which correspond to random perturbations of the classical Cucker-Smale model. Then, in chapter 3, we establish the existence of martingale solutions for some more advanced model, which allows local interactions between individuals
Liu, Chenguang. "Statistical inference for a partially observed interacting system of Hawkes processes." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS203.
Full textWe observe the actions of a K sub-sample of N individuals, during some time interval with length t>0, for some large K≤N. We model the relationships of individuals by i.i.d. Bernoulli(p) random variables, where p∈(0,1] is an unknown parameter. The rate of action of each individual depends on some unknown parameter μ>0 and on the sum of some function ϕ of the ages of the actions of the individuals which influence him. The function ϕ is unknown but we assume it rapidly decays. The aim of this thesis is to estimate the parameter p, which is the main characteristic of the interaction graph, in the asymptotic where the population size N→∞, the observed population size K→∞, and in large time t→∞. Let mt be the average number of actions per individual up to time t, which depends on all the parameters of the model. In the subcritical case, where mt increases linearly, we build an estimator of p with the rate of convergence \frac{1}{\sqrt{K}}+\frac{N} m_t\sqrt{K}}+\frac{N}{K\sqrt{m_t}}. In the supercritical case, where mt increases exponentially fast, we build an estimator of p with the rate of convergence 1K√+NmtK√. In a second time, we study the asymptotic normality of those estimators. In the subcritical case, the work is very technical but rather general, and we are led to study three possible regimes, depending on the dominating term in 1K√+NmtK√+NKmt√→0. In the supercritical case, we, unfortunately, suppose some additional conditions and consider only one of the two possible regimes
Triay, Arnaud. "Limites de champ moyen en mécanique quantique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED071.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the derivation and the study of several non-linear models in quantum mechanics. These models describe systems consisting of a large number of particles in the mean-field approximation. In the first part we study the validity of the some effective models describing a gas of dipolar bosons. We demonstrate that the ground state and ground state energy, as well as the time evolution, of a Bose-Einstein condensate are correctly described by the Gross-Pitaevskii theory at first order. For the dynamics, we also show that the second order is given by Bogoliubov's theory. Moreover, we also study the modified Gross-Pitaevskii functional including a quintic term accounting for the Lee-Huang-Yan corrections. The second part is devoted to the study of large fermionic systems. We first analyse the free energy of a fermionic gas at positive temperature in the semi-classical limit and we show that the latter and the approximate Gibbs states are given by Vlasov's theory at positive temperature. In a second time, we study the energy of heavy atoms in the non-relativistic limit where we compute the second term of its expansion, the Scott correction, for the Dirac-Fock model
Breteaux, Sébastien. "Approche QFT de la dérivation d'équations cinétiques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00606213.
Full textDuerinckx, Mitia. "Topics in the mathematics of disordered media." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/262390.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Books on the topic "Limite de champ moyenne"
Cuculescu, I. Noncommutative probability. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Limite de champ moyenne"
Dirkx, Paul. "Christian Dotremont : l’ailleurs comme limite du champ littéraire." In L'Ailleurs depuis le romantisme, 303–28. Hermann, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/herm.lanco.2009.01.0305.
Full textFenouillet, Fabien, and Philippe Carré. "Intérêt et limite d’une approche intégrative de la motivation dans le champ des pratiques sociales." In Créativité, motivation et vieillissement, 107–16. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.61135.
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