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1

KAYIŞLI, Korhan, and Ruhi Zafer CAGLAYAN. "Twisting Sliding Mode Control based Maximum Power Point Tracking." Balkan Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 10, no. 4 (2022): 356–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17694/bajece.1137170.

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For a world where energy demand is increasing day by day, available resources are constantly decreasing. At this point, it is very important to be able to benefit from the sun, which is the main energy source, with minimum damage to the environment. It is possible to produce electricity directly from sunlight through PV panels. Due to the limited efficiency of these panels, MPPT algorithms are always required. In this study, Sliding Mode Control (SMC) based Twisting Sliding Mode Control (T-SMC) MPPT, known for its robust structure, was performed and the results were compared with the classical
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Srinivas, Paruchuri, and P. Swapna. "Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for Advanced Photovoltaic Systems." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 10, no. 9 (2022): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v10i9.5748.

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Photovoltaic (PV) systems are the major nonconventional sources for power generation for present power strategy. The power of PV system has rapid increase because of its unpolluted, less noise and limited maintenance. But whole PV system has two main disadvantages drawbacks, that is, the power generation of it is quite low and the output power is nonlinear, which is influenced by climatic conditions, namely environmental temperature and the solar irradiation. The natural limiting factor is that PV potential in respect of temperature and irradiation has nonlinear output behavior. An automated p
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Maimun, Maimun, and Subhan Subhan. "Different Techniques of Multiple Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems." Jurnal Litek : Jurnal Listrik Telekomunikasi Elektronika 19, no. 1 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/litek.v19i1.2887.

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Understanding in such way the maximum available power generated by the photovoltaic (PV) array varies with the weather is critical for improving system efficiency by encouraging the PV system to operate at that maximum power point (MPP). Therefore, to maintain optimum power functioning at all irradiance levels and temperatures, a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system is necessary. MPPT methods have been developed and implemented in a number of studies. The accuracy, convergence speed, ease of hardware implementation, PV dependency, number of necessary sensors, which are significantly diff
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Maimun, Maimun, and Subhan Subhan. "Different Techniques of Multiple Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems." Jurnal Litek : Jurnal Listrik Telekomunikasi Elektronika 19, no. 1 (2022): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/litek.v19i1.2887.

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Understanding in such way the maximum available power generated by the photovoltaic (PV) array varies with the weather is critical for improving system efficiency by encouraging the PV system to operate at that maximum power point (MPP). Therefore, to maintain optimum power functioning at all irradiance levels and temperatures, a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system is necessary. MPPT methods have been developed and implemented in a number of studies. The accuracy, convergence speed, ease of hardware implementation, PV dependency, number of necessary sensors, which are significantly diff
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Abo-Sennah, M. A., M. A. El-Dabah, and Ahmed El-Biomey Mansour. "Maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic systems: a comparative study." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 1 (2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i1.pp57-73.

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Photovoltaic systems (PV) are one of the most important renewable energy resources (RER). It has limited energy efficiency leading to increasing the number of PV units required for certain input power i.e. to higher initial cost. To overcome this problem, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controllers are used. This work introduces a comparative study of seven MPPT classical, artificial intelligence (AI), and bio-inspired (BI) techniques: perturb and observe (P&O), modified perturb and observe (M-P&O), incremental conductance (INC), fuzzy logic controller (FLC), artificial neural netw
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Aourir, Jamila, and Fabrice Locment. "Limited Power Point Tracking for a Small-Scale Wind Turbine Intended to Be Integrated in a DC Microgrid." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228030.

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Limited power point tracking (LPPT) is emerging as a new technology for power management controllers for small-scale wind turbines (SSWTs) thanks to its advantages in terms of operation flexibility, economy and system security. LPPT operates in such a way that power requested by the user can be extracted from the wind turbine while respecting constraints. However, operating in LPPT mode still requires a deep understanding to obtain a compromise between minimizing power oscillations and transient response. For that, three LPPT power control strategies for an SSWT intended to be integrated in a
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Kozalakis, Konstantinos, Ioannis Sofianidis, Vasileios Konstantakos, Kostas Siozios, and Stylianos Siskos. "73.5 uW Indoor-Outdoor Light Harvesting System with Global Maximum Power Point Tracking." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 11, no. 1 (2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea11010010.

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This work introduces a light harvesting system with battery management. In contrast to relevant solutions that operate in limited ranges, the proposed system covers a wide operating input power range from 10 uW up to 300 mW. Specifically, experimental results highlight that, combined with a 73 × 94 mm flexible light harvester, it can harness light in a range from 50 LUX (indoor lighting) up to 120,000 LUX (outdoor lighting). The introduced system consists of a boost converter and an ultra-low power microcontroller (MCU). The MCU performs Global Maximum Power Point Tracking (GMPPT), using a res
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Mr. Amol Barve, Mrs Ruchi Singh Chauhan. "MPSO-MPPT based Single Phase Grid PV System for Power Enhancement." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJOSCIENCE 4, no. 4 (2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v4i4.129.

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The solar power became a challenging area among other renewable energy sources (RESs) since the photovoltaic (PV) systems have the benefits of not inflicting pollution, having low maintenance, and durable operation life. Besides these benefits, a PV system has many drawbacks like significantly higher installation cost comparing some other RESs, and limited potency ranges between 9–18%. The feasibility analyses have a good role so as to work out the foremost appropriate plant site before installation. On the other hand, the operating analyses and enhancements supported maximum power point track
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Derbeli, Mohamed, Oscar Barambones, and Lassaad Sbita. "A Robust Maximum Power Point Tracking Control Method for a PEM Fuel Cell Power System." Applied Sciences 8, no. 12 (2018): 2449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8122449.

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Taking into account the limited capability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) to produce energy, it is mandatory to provide solutions, in which an efficient power produced by PEMFCs can be attained. The maximum power point tracker (MPPT) plays a considerable role in the performance improvement of the PEMFCs. Conventional MPPT algorithms showed good performances due to their simplicity and easy implementation. However, oscillations around the maximum power point and inefficiency in the case of rapid change in operating conditions are their main drawbacks. To this end, a new MPPT sc
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Syzdykov, A. B. "LGORITHM FOR FINDING MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING WHEN SHADOWING OR FAILURE OF SOLAR PANELPHOTO CELLS ON SATELLITES USING LOW ORBITS." Eurasian Physical Technical Journal 20, no. 1(43) (2023): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023no1/65-72.

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Solar cell shading or the failure of several photocells changes the output current-voltage characteristic. This paper discusses an algorithm for approaching and searching the maximum power generated on board the spacecraft, which is all-important for fast charging of the secondary sources of electrical energy since the time spent on the sunny side in low orbits are limited by time. Currently, algorithms for finding maximum power work in idealcases, and simple and effective algorithms are needed in cases of solar panel shading or failure of photocell/cells. In this paper, a simulation of a sola
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11

Bu, Ling, Shengjiang Quan, Jiarong Han, Feng Li, Qingzhao Li, and Xiaohong Wang. "On-Site Traversal Fractional Open Circuit Voltage with Uninterrupted Output Power for Maximal Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Systems." Electronics 9, no. 11 (2020): 1802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111802.

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The fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV) method is commonly adopted to track maximal power point of photovoltaic systems due to easy implementation and cost-effectiveness. However, the FOCV method is confronted with unstable output power and limited tracking accuracy. This paper proposes a novel on-site traversal FOCV method with uninterrupted output power and increased tracking accuracy through simulation and experimental verifications. Each solar cell is connected with a bypass diode and switching circuitry, so that specific solar cell can be traced and measured consecutively for determini
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12

Rahman, N. H. Abdul, A. M. Omar, E. H. Mat Saat, N. I. Ilham, M. Z. Hussin, and Yusrina Y. "Design and development of three stages maximum power tracking solar charge controller." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 18, no. 3 (2020): 1270. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i3.pp1270-1278.

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<span>This paper presents the design of a Three Stages Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) charge controller for improving the charging/discharging control of the battery. In this research, Buck Converter is used to regulate the voltage from the Photovoltaic (PV) module to the required voltage. This research is limited to Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) battery for 12V system voltage. The charge control algorithm envisages controlling the charging and discharging action in all the three stages of battery charging, bulk, absorption, and float. The idea is to control the battery charging
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13

Charin, Chanuri, Dahaman Ishak, Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, Baharuddin Ismail Turki Alsuwian, and Adam R. H. Alhawari. "Modified Levy-based Particle Swarm Optimization (MLPSO) with Boost Converter for Local and Global Point Tracking." Energies 15, no. 19 (2022): 7370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15197370.

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This paper presents a modified Levy particle swarm optimization (MLPSO) to improve the capability of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under various partial shading conditions. This method is aimed primarily at resolving the tendency to trap at the local optimum particularly during shading conditions. By applying a Levy search to the particle swarm optimization (PSO), the randomness of the step size is not limited to a specific value, allowing for full exploration throughout the power-voltage (P-V) curve. Therefore, the problem such as immature convergence or being trapped at a local maximum
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14

Stoecklin, Sebastian, Adnan Yousaf, Gunnar Gidion, Leonhard Reindl, and Stefan J. Rupitsch. "Simultaneous Power Feedback and Maximum Efficiency Point Tracking for Miniaturized RF Wireless Power Transfer Systems." Sensors 21, no. 6 (2021): 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21062023.

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Near-field interfaces with miniaturized coil systems and low output power levels, such as applied in biomedical sensor systems, can suffer from severe efficiency degradation due to dynamic impedance mismatches, reducing battery life of the power transmitter unit and requiring to increase the level of electromagnetic emission. Moreover, the stability of weakly-coupled power transfer systems is generally limited by transient changes in coil alignment and load power consumption. Hence, a central research question in the domain of wireless power transfer is how to realize an adaptive impedance mat
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15

Akdemir, Ali, and Abdulhakim Karakaya. "Analysis of maximum power tracking methods in photovoltaic panels." Emerging Materials Research 11, no. 3 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jemmr.22.00061.

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In the last century, the demand for energy has soared with the rapid development of technology and the human population. The fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, oil, etc. used today to obtain energy have a limited lifespan. Therefore, the interest in renewable energy sources is increasing. Solar energy, which is one of these renewable energy sources, comes to the fore more than other renewable energy sources because the energy emitted instantly by the sun is so much greater than the energy consumed by the world in a year. Therefore, much research has been done to produce a greater amount o
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16

Miao, Jie, Houpeng Chen, Yu Lei, Yi Lv, Weili Liu, and Zhitang Song. "MPPT Circuit Using Time Exponential Rate Perturbation and Observation for Enhanced Tracking Efficiency for a Wide Resistance Range of Thermoelectric Generator." Applied Sciences 11, no. 10 (2021): 4650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11104650.

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The thermoelectric generator (TEG) stands out among many energy harvesters due to its simple structure, small size, rich thermal energy, and the absence of pollution and noise. However, previous studies have rarely probed into the influence of TEG internal resistances on extracting maximum power from TEGs, and the tracking of efficiency is limited. By analyzing the relationship between the tracking efficiency and the TEG internal resistances, a time exponential rate perturbation and observation (P&O) technology is proposed to achieve maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for a wide resistanc
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17

Sun, Kang Wen, Ming Zhu, Gao Ming Liang, and Dong Dong Xu. "Design and Simulation to Composite MPPT Controller on the Stratospheric Airship." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 1765–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.1765.

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In view of solar arrays applied in large-scale stratospheric airship, modular thinking was proposed by reasonable decomposition of solar array to design composite maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller where the input and output are both in parallel, which ensures maximized solar energy output on a limited area. And each solar array sub-model was equipped with independent MPPT controller to control power tracking separately. Then, the solar array composed of three sub-models was used for simulation and its result indicates that MPPT controller of each sub-model can track the power quic
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18

Shajith Ali, U. "A Modified Maximum Power Point Tracking Control for Bi-Directional Z-Source DC-DC Converter Based Solar Electric Vehicle." Applied Mechanics and Materials 787 (August 2015): 828–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.828.

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A solar electric vehicle is powered by photovoltaic arrays which allow for direct conversion of solar energy into electrical energy. Since space and weight are very limited with any vehicle, it is desired that the maximum possible amount of energy be obtained from the employed photovoltaic arrays. Every photovoltaic array has an optimum operating point, called the maximum power point (MPP), which varies depending on cell temperature and solar insolation level. This paper is focussed to find the mechanism best suited for employment in a moving vehicle to optimally track this point of maximum ef
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19

Rezk, Hegazy, Abdul Ghani Olabi, Rania M. Ghoniem, and Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem. "Optimized Fractional Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Bald Eagle Search for Thermoelectric Generation System." Energies 16, no. 10 (2023): 4064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16104064.

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The amount of energy that a thermoelectric generator (TEG) is capable of harvesting mainly depends on the temperature difference between the hot and cold sides of the TEG. To ensure that the TEG operates efficiently under any condition or temperature variation, it is crucial to have a reliable MPPT that keeps the TEG as close as possible to its MPP. Fractional control is usually preferred over integer control because it allows for more precise, flexible, and robust control over a system. The controller parameters in fractional control are not limited to integer values, but rather can have frac
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20

Li, Yuansong, and Bo Gao. "Contrastive Studies of Z-Source Converter and Boost Converter on Photovoltaic Maximum Power Point Tracking System." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083, no. 2 (2021): 022029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2083/2/022029.

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Abstract Aiming at a series of issues on traditional boost converter which commonly used in photovoltaic maximum power point tracking (MPPT) devices, such as the limited output voltage, the low boost efficiency, the excessive heat generating, this paper proposed a novel z-source converter. Compared with traditional boost converter, several researches have done among topology structure, operational principle, boost factor. Based on the theoretic analysis, this paper given two schemes of photovoltaic MPPT system which using boost converter and z-source converter, the models of them are establish
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Chang, En-Chih. "Applying Robust Intelligent Algorithm and Internet of Things to Global Maximum Power Point Tracking of Solar Photovoltaic Systems." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2020 (November 25, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8882482.

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The important dare in the solar photovoltaic (PV) system is to investigate the performance under partial shading conditions. A robust intelligent algorithm (RIA) connected with internet of things (IoT) is developed to offer the real-time monitoring of solar PV systems, thus ensuring global maximum power point tracking (MPPT). The RIA comprises a limited-time terminal sliding-mode control (LTTSMC) and a quantum particle swarm optimization- (QPSO-) radial basis function (RBF) neural network. The LTTSMC creates a quick limited-system-state convergence time and allows for singularity avoidance. Ho
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Pervez, Imran, Charalampos Antoniadis, and Yehia Massoud. "Advanced Limited Search Strategy for Enhancing the Performance of MPPT Algorithms." Energies 15, no. 15 (2022): 5650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155650.

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Photovoltaic (PV) arrays are gaining popularity for electricity generation due to their simple and green energy production. However, the power transfer efficiency of PV varies depending on the load’s electrical properties, the PV panels’ temperature, and the insolation conditions. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is a method formulated as an optimization problem that adjusts the PV output voltage to deliver maximum power to the load based on these criteria (maximum power in the P-V curve). MPPT is a convex optimization problem when the Sun’s rays completely cover the PV surface (full insola
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Penella, Maria Teresa, and Manel Gasulla. "A Simple and Efficient MPPT Method for Low-Power PV Cells." International Journal of Photoenergy 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/153428.

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Small-size PV cells have been used to power sensor nodes. These devices present limited computing resources and so low complexity methods have been used in order to extract the maximum power from the PV cells. Among them, the fractional open circuit voltage (FOCV) method has been widely proposed, where the maximum power point of the PV cell is estimated from a fraction of its open circuit voltage. Here, we show a generalization of the FOCV method that keeps its inherent simplicity and improves the tracking efficiency. First, a single-diode model for PV cells was used to compute the tracking ef
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Kengne, Edwige Raissa Mache, Alain Soup Tewa Kammogne, Martin Siewe Siewe, et al. "Bifurcation Analysis of a Photovoltaic Power Source Interfacing a Current-Mode-Controlled Boost Converter with Limited Current Sensor Bandwidth for Maximum Power Point Tracking." Sustainability 15, no. 7 (2023): 6097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15076097.

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The presence of a high ripple in the inductor current of a DC-DC converter in a photovoltaic converter chain leads to a considerable decrease in the energy efficiency of the converter. To solve this problem, we consider a current-mode control and for economic reasons we used a single inductor current sensor with a low-pass filter. The purpose of the low-pass filter is to minimize the effect of ripple in the inductor current by taking only the DC component of the signal at the output of the sensor for tracking the maximum power point. The objective of this paper is therefore to study the stabil
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Chang, En-Chih. "High-Performance Pure Sine Wave Inverter with Robust Intelligent Sliding Mode Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Applications." Micromachines 11, no. 6 (2020): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11060585.

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Photovoltaic (PV) power generation has been extensively used as a result of the limited petrochemical resources and the rise of environmental awareness. Nevertheless, PV arrays have a widespread range of voltage changes in a variety of solar radiation, load, and temperature circumstances, so a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method must be applied to get maximum power from PV systems. Sliding mode control (SMC) is effectively used in PV power generation due to its robustness, design simplicity, and superior interference suppression. When the PV array is subject to large parameter changes/h
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Dunbar, Steven, and Zoya Popović. "Low-power electronics for energy harvesting sensors." Wireless Power Transfer 1, no. 1 (2014): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wpt.2014.5.

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This paper addresses low-power, low-voltage electronic circuit requirements for wireless sensors with energy harvesting. The challenges of start-up for micro-controller unit (MCU)-based energy-harvesting platforms is discussed where a transient, low-voltage (20–1000 mV), low-power (<100 μW) source having a relatively high source impedance (possibly >500 Ω) is used. Efficient converter circuitry is required to transform the low-voltage output from the source to a level suitable for typical electronic devices, 1.8–5 V, and a prototype is demonstrated in the paper. Owing to the limited ener
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Wirateruna, Efendi S., Mohammad Jasa Afroni, and Fawaidul Badri. "Design of Maximum Power Point Tracking Photovoltaic System Based on Incremental Conductance Algorithm using Arduino Uno and Boost Converter." Applied Technology and Computing Science Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/atcsj.v4i2.2450.

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Fossil fuel reserves are limited while the growing demand for energy utilization. It leads to an acceleration of renewable energy use. One of the renewable energy resources is solar energy, called the photovoltaic system. This paper uses a photovoltaic solar system consisting of a solar panel module, DC-DC boost converter, voltage divider, ACS712 as a current sensor, Arduino Uno, and load resistor. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller is implemented to track the maximum power point of the solar panel system using a boost converter based on the Incremental Conductance algorithm embedd
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Et. al., Shabbier Ahmed Sydu ,. "Performance Analysis Of A Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaic Wind Hybrid Energy System." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 1585–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1438.

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Electrical energy becomes necessary for human being. Generation of electrical energy mostly depends on fossils fuel, they are limited in nature and also responsible for environmental pollution. Renewable energy resources provides a better alternative for future. In comparison to conventional energy resources economical aspect is a major issue of renewable energy sources with the feasibility and efficiency. This paper investigates the performance analysis and control of Photovoltaic (PV)-wind hybrid system connected to electrical grid and feeds large plant with critical variable loads. The tech
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Ren, Huixue, and Peide Han. "Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition." Energies 14, no. 16 (2021): 4778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164778.

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To protect a photovoltaic module from the hot spot effect more efficiently, an AC (alternating current) module that contains a module-level MPPT (maximum power point tracking) has been put forward. In this paper, operation states of shadowed solar cells and relevant bypass diodes were studied through MATLAB/Simulink tools, and a commercial PV module was used to reveal the temperature change when working at different LMPP (local maximum power point). Experiment results show that bypass diode can reduce power loss for the AC module to some extent but has a limited effect on protecting the AC mod
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Yamauchi, Koichiro. "Incremental Learning on a Budget and its Application to Quick Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Systems." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 18, no. 4 (2014): 682–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2014.p0682.

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Recent improvements in embedded systems has enabled learning algorithms to provide realistic solutions for system identification problems. Existing learning algorithms, however, continue to have limitations in learning on embedded systems, where physical memory space is constrained. To overcome this problem, we propose a Limited General Regression Neural Network (LGRNN), which is a variation of general regression neural network proposed by Specht or of simplified fuzzy inference systems. The LGRNN continues incremental learning even if the number of instances exceeds the maximum number of kern
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Mohamedy Ali, Mohamed Hussein, Mahmoud Mohammed Sayed Mohamed, Ninet Mohamed Ahmed, and Mohamed Bayoumy Abdelkader Zahran. "Comparison between P&O and SSO techniques based MPPT algorithm for photovoltaic systems." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 12, no. 1 (2022): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i1.pp32-40.

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Solar photovoltaic (SPV) systems are a renewable source of energy that are environmentally friendly and recyclable nature. When the solar panel is connected directly to the load, the power delivered to the load is not the optimal power. It is therefore important to obtain maximum power from SPV systems for enhancing efficiency. Various maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques of SPV systems were proposed. Traditional MPPT techniques are commonly limited to uniform weather conditions. This paper presents a study of MPPT for photovoltaic (PV) systems. The study includes a discussion of dif
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Farh, Hassan, Mohd Othman, Ali Eltamaly, and M. Al-Saud. "Maximum Power Extraction from a Partially Shaded PV System Using an Interleaved Boost Converter." Energies 11, no. 10 (2018): 2543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11102543.

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The partially shaded photovoltaic (PSPV) condition reduces the generated power and contributes to hot spot problems that may lead to breakdown of shaded modules. PSPV generates multiple peak, one global one and many other local peaks. Many efficient, accurate and reliable maximum power point tracker (MPPT) techniques are used to track the global peak instead of local peaks. The proposed technique is not limited to global peak tracking, but rather it is capable of tracking the sum of all peaks of the PV arrays using an interleaved boost converter (IBC). The proposed converter has been compared
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Chen, Zhongxiao, Jiarui Chen, Kaiqing Fu, and Longkun Xue. "Power coordination control strategy of microgrid based on photovoltaic generation." MATEC Web of Conferences 355 (2022): 03065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202235503065.

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In order to solve the large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic cells caused by power fluctuations, power quality decline and other issues. This paper proposes and researches a power coordination control strategy for microgrid based on photovoltaic power generation. The principle of photovoltaic cells and the switching of maximum power point tracking and limited power mode are studied. The stability control methods of DC bus voltage, AC bus wire and frequency are studied. The model of microgrid is established and moreover, based on the power of microgrid and the charging state of storage battery
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Jin, Menglei, Weibin Liu, and Weiwei Xing. "A Robust Visual Tracker Based on DCF Algorithm." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 29, no. 11n12 (2019): 1819–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194019400230.

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Since Correlation Filter appeared in the field of video object tracking, it is very popular due to its excellent performance. The Correlation Filter-based tracking algorithms are very competitive in terms of accuracy and speed as well as robustness. However, there are still some fields for improvement in the Correlation Filter-based tracking algorithms. First, during the training of the classifier, the background information that can be utilized is very limited. Moreover, the introduction of the cosine window further reduces the background information. These reasons reduce the discriminating p
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Suntio, Teuvo, and Alon Kuperman. "Maximum Perturbation Step Size in MPP-Tracking Control for Ensuring Predicted PV Power Settling Behavior." Energies 12, no. 20 (2019): 3984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12203984.

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The heuristic perturb-and-observe-based maximum-power-point tracking (MPPT) algorithm of photovoltaic (PV) generator is still the most popular technique in use, despite the broad spectrum of developed other MPPT algorithms. The correct direction of the next perturbation step requires that the previous perturbation is settled down properly and the applied perturbation step size is large enough to overcome the PV-power changes induced by the varying irradiation level and/or the power-grid-originated PV-voltage ripple. The requirements for the minimum perturbation step size are well defined in th
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Costilla-Reyes, Alfredo, Celal Erbay, Salvador Carreon-Bautista, Arum Han, and Edgar Sánchez-Sinencio. "A Time-Interleave-Based Power Management System with Maximum Power Extraction and Health Protection Algorithm for Multiple Microbial Fuel Cells for Internet of Things Smart Nodes." Applied Sciences 8, no. 12 (2018): 2404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8122404.

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Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) technology is a novel Energy Harvesting (EH) source that can transform organic substrates in wastewater into electricity through a bioelectrochemical process. However, its limited output power available per liter is in the range of a few milliwatts, which results very limited to be used by an Internet of Things (IoT) smart node that could require power in the order of hundreds of milliwatts when in full operation. One way to reach a usable power output is to connect several MFCs in series or parallel; nevertheless, the high output characteristic resistance of MFCs and
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Wan, Le, Lin Jiang, Bo Tang, Yunfei Li, Bin Lei, and Honghai Liu. "NGLSFusion: Non-Use GPU Lightweight Indoor Semantic SLAM." Applied Sciences 13, no. 9 (2023): 5285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13095285.

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Perception of the indoor environment is the basis of mobile robot localization, navigation, and path planning, and it is particularly important to construct semantic maps in real time using minimal resources. The existing methods are too dependent on the graphics processing unit (GPU) for acquiring semantic information about the indoor environment, and cannot build the semantic map in real time on the central processing unit (CPU). To address the above problems, this paper proposes a non-use GPU for lightweight indoor semantic map construction algorithm, named NGLSFusion. In the VO method, ORB
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Gazis, Alexandros, and Eleftheria Katsiri. "IoT Cloud Computing Middleware for Crowd Monitoring and Evacuation." International Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing 15 (December 23, 2021): 1790–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.46300/9106.2021.15.193.

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Map-Reduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating large data sets. This model has a single point of failure: the master, who coordinates the work in a cluster. On the contrary, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are distributed systems that scale and feature large numbers of small, computationally limited, low-power, unreliable nodes. In this article, we provide a top-down approach explaining the architecture, implementation and rationale of a distributed fault-tolerant IoT middleware. Specifically, this middleware consists of multiple mini-computing
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Xu, Zhongyan, Shengyu Tao, Hongtao Fan, Jie Sun, and Yaojie Sun. "Power Limit Control Strategy for Household Photovoltaic and Energy Storage Inverter." Electronics 10, no. 14 (2021): 1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10141704.

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The increased installation capacity of grid-connected household photovoltaic (PV) systems has been witnessed worldwide, and the power grid is facing the challenges of overvoltage during peak power generation and limited frequency regulation performance. With the dual purpose of enhancing the power grid safety and improving the PV utilization rate, the maximum feed-in active power can be regulated by modifying the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm and battery energy storage (BES) accessibility as control instructions. However, the existing methods not only waste installed PV capacit
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Vijayakumar, G., M. Sujith, Dipesh B. Pardeshi, and S. Saravanan. "Design and development of photovoltaic based grid interactive inverter." International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) 11, no. 4 (2022): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijape.v11.i4.pp294-303.

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<p class="Abstract">In order to trail and produce the power generated on the photovoltaic (PV) array to the grid, a PV exhibit coordinated double lift DC-AC converter used as a contained single-stage micro inverter is introduced in this research. The flowing association of a DC converter, rectifier, and an inverter is used in the single-stage micro inverter to provide high supporting rise with a minimal obligation proportion. Due to the utilization of a greater variety of force-exchanging devices, the flowing association of the converters, however, gives limited change efficacy. With few
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Et. al., I. Rahula,. "Enhanced Pv Solar Power System Design with An Mppt Controller as A Function of Temperature." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 866–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1095.

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In order to achieve optimum point tracking (MPPT) for the selection of the highest power consumption, the photovoltaic (PV) system was improved. The output power of the PV effect depends on external solar irradiation and the ambient temperature. In the existing MPPT approaches, most take only radiation fluctuations into account, with limited consideration of the consequences of temperature shifts. But the temperature coefficients (TCs), especially in applications where changes in ambient temperature are relative high, play an important role in the PV system. A correct study for the MPPT method
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Ijemaru, Gerald K., Kenneth Li-Minn Ang, and Jasmine KP Seng. "Wireless power transfer and energy harvesting in distributed sensor networks: Survey, opportunities, and challenges." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 18, no. 3 (2022): 155014772110677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15501477211067740.

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Distributed sensor networks have emerged as part of the advancements in sensing and wireless technologies and currently support several applications, including continuous environmental monitoring, surveillance, tracking, and so on which are running in wireless sensor network environments, and large-scale wireless sensor network multimedia applications that require large amounts of data transmission to an access point. However, these applications are often hampered because sensor nodes are energy-constrained, low-powered, with limited operational lifetime and low processing and limited power-st
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Li, Yan, Xin Liu, Xiaosong Wang, et al. "A High Conversion Gain Envelope Detector with Wide Input Range for Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer System." Electronics 10, no. 2 (2021): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10020160.

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Wireless sensors networks (WSN) have been gradually facilitating the pervasive connectivity of wireless sensor nodes. A greater number of wireless sensors have been used in different aspects of our life. However, limited device battery life restricts the applications of large-scale WSN. This paper presents a batteryless envelope detector with radio frequency energy harvesting (RFEH) for wireless sensor nodes, which enables simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). The envelope detector is designed for small modulation index AM signals with large amplitude variations. Theref
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Kommula, Bapayya Naidu, and Venkata Reddy Kota. "A novel single input double output (SIDO) converter for torque ripple minimization in solar powered BLDC motor." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 8, no. 2 (2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.8.2.161-168.

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This paper proposes a new converter topology for torque ripple reduction in Brushless DC (BLDC) motor. Due to the torque ripple problem, the use of this motor is limited to few applications. In this paper, a Single Input Double Output (SIDO) converter is proposed to suppress the torque ripple in BLDC motor. The proposed SIDO converter provides two output voltages. One for supplying the motor throughout conduction time and second output voltage is given to the non-commutating phase of motor during commutation instants. This proposed SIDO converter is fed from Photo Voltaic (PV) system. This pap
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Anjum, Waqas, Abdul Rashid Husain, Junaidi Abdul Aziz, Syed Muhammad Fasih ur Rehman, Muhammad Paend Bakht, and Hasan Alqaraghuli. "A Robust Dynamic Control Strategy for Standalone PV System under Variable Load and Environmental Conditions." Sustainability 14, no. 8 (2022): 4601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084601.

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Dual-stage standalone photovoltaic (PV) systems suffer from stability, reliability issues, and their efficiency to deliver maximum power is greatly affected by changing environmental conditions. A hybrid back-stepping control (BSC) is a good candidate for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) however, there are eminent steady-state oscillations in the PV output due to BSC’s recursive nature. The issue can be addressed by proposing a hybrid integral back-stepping control (IBSC) algorithm where the proposed integral action significantly reduces the steady-state oscillations in the PV array output
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Pardo-Zamora, Oscar N., Rene de J. Romero-Troncoso, Jesus R. Millan-Almaraz, Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo, Roque A. Osornio-Rios, and Jose A. Antonino-Daviu. "Power Quality Disturbance Tracking Based on a Proprietary FPGA Sensor with GPS Synchronization." Sensors 21, no. 11 (2021): 3910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113910.

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The study of power quality (PQ) has gained relevance over the years due to the increase in non-linear loads connected to the grid. Therefore, it is important to study the propagation of power quality disturbances (PQDs) to determine the propagation points in the grid, and their source of generation. Some papers in the state of the art perform the analysis of punctual measurements of a limited number of PQDs, some of them using high-cost commercial equipment. The proposed method is based upon a developed proprietary system, composed of a data logger FPGA with GPS, that allows the performance of
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Rajalakshmi, Mani, Sankaralingam Chandramohan, Raju Kannadasan, Mohammed H. Alsharif, Mun-Kyeom Kim, and Jamel Nebhen. "Design and Validation of BAT Algorithm-Based Photovoltaic System Using Simplified High Gain Quasi Boost Inverter." Energies 14, no. 4 (2021): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041086.

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Owing to the intermittent nature of renewable energy systems, an improved power extraction technique and modernized power modulators are to be designed to overcome power quality challenges. Attesting to this fact, this work aims to enhance the efficiency of the photovoltaic (PV) system using the BAT algorithm (BA) and enhances the overall performance of the system using modified inverter topology. Specifically, a new power electronic modulator, i.e., a simplified high gain quasi-boost inverter (SHGqBI), is implemented to eliminate the downsides of the conventional system. The proposed inverter
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48

Ellithy, Hazem Hassan, Adel M. Taha, Hany M. Hasanien, Mahmoud A. Attia, Adel El-Shahat, and Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem. "Estimation of Parameters of Triple Diode Photovoltaic Models Using Hybrid Particle Swarm and Grey Wolf Optimization." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159046.

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The quality of the photovoltaic (PV) cell model impacts many simulation studies for PV systems, such as maximum power point tracking and other assessments. Moreover, due to limited information found in the datasheets of the PV cells, several parameters of the model are unavailable. Thus, this paper introduces a novel approach using a hybrid Particle Swarm and Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm to figure out these parameters under different environmental conditions. The proposed algorithm is used with two types of PV cells–Kyocera KC200GT and Canadian solar cell CS6K-280M–and can be used with any
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Omar, Ahmad Maliki, Muhamad Rizuan Yahir, Sulaiman Shaari, and Abdul Rahman Omar. "Development of an Automated Biaxial Solar Photovoltaic Tracking System." Scientific Research Journal 3, no. 2 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v3i2.5666.

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This paper presents and describes a prototype product code-named SolT2A which is a system that tracks the position of the sun automatically across the celestial vault in two axes. This kind of system is typically used in a solar photovoltaic (PV) system in terrestrial applications to provide electrical power. It is designed and fabricated due to Malaysia’s location near the equator, thus the solar altitude crosses the zenith and the azimuth reverses direction during the year. Thus the use of a static PV system is not maximised during half of the year. This situation can be addressed by using a
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Yaqoob, Salam Jabr, and Adel A. Obed. "An Efficient Grid-tied Flyback Micro-inverter with DCM Control Strategy." Journal of Techniques 3, no. 1 (2021): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.51173/jt.v3i1.289.

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In two-stage micro-inverter photovoltaic (PV) applications, DC/DC converter is used to obtain the highest DC power from the PV module. In this type of inverter, the rising of voltage from the PV module to a grid voltage level is limited to a certain value. Moreover, the absence of the isolation between the input and output makes it is less efficient. For these reasons, an efficient single-stage grid-tied flyback PV micro-inverter with discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) control strategy is proposed to feed an alternating current (AC) to the main grid with a lower value of the total harmonic di
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