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Journal articles on the topic 'Limited War Doctrine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hanif, Saba. "India’s Quest for a Limited War-fighting Doctrine; Analyzing the Sundarji, Cold Start, Joint Doctrine Indian Armed Force and Land Warfare Doctrine." BTTN Journal 1, no. 2 (2022): 20–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.61732/bj.v1i2.7.

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The strategic stability of South Asia predominantly depends on India and Pakistan. However, the Indian quest to indulge Pakistan in a limited war remains a constant threat to the strategic stability of South Asia. The dynamics of strategic stability have remained complex due to the hostile relations between India and Pakistan. India has remained in the process of doctrinal transformation since the 1980s. The Sundarji doctrine, Cold Start, Joint Doctrine (Indian Armed Forces), and Land Warfare doctrine all aim at launching an offensive against Pakistan. To supplement India’s ambitious aims in t

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2

Leghari, Farooq Ahmed, Irfan Hasnain Qaisrani, and Shaukat. "Pakistan's Low Yield Nuclear Weapons and Indian Option of Limited War." Global Political Review V, no. I (2020): 342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v-i).37.

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Since the publication of the Cold Start Doctrine by India in 2004, India had been preparing for launching a limited war against Pakistan. In the face of an Indian threat of limited war, Pakistan had no other option but to go for the manufacture of low yield nuclear weapons. With the introduction of the low yield nuclear weapons by Pakistan with an official announcement in 2015, Pakistan had been able to contain Indians from pursuing the path of limited war against it. This paper has looked into the role Pakistan's low yield nuclear weapons in dealing with the threat of limited conventional war

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3

Singh, Swaran. "Indian debate on limited war doctrine." Strategic Analysis 23, no. 12 (2000): 2179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700160008455190.

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4

Travis, Donald S. "Decoding Morris Janowitz: Limited War and Pragmatic Doctrine." Armed Forces & Society 46, no. 1 (2018): 68–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x18760272.

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The American sociologist Morris Janowitz presented two world views of security named “absolutist” and “pragmatist.” This dualistic paradigm endures into the 21st century and explains how complex and contentious security options are debated within the U.S. security establishment. His paradigm also reveals a condition called the “hegemon trap,” which means that the more powerful militarily that a state becomes relative to other states, the less likely it will fight a large-scale conventional war, resulting in frequent and perpetual limited, low-intensity, and unconventional wars. Based on experi

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Banbhan, Ashfaque Ali, Hussain Abbas, and Farooque Ahmed Leghari. "Preparing for the Future War: India and Pakistan's Changing Military Doctrines." Global Strategic & Securities Studies Review V, no. III (2020): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsssr.2020(v-iii).06.

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India and Pakistan have been changing their military doctrines at a faster pace. Indians had been since long focused on the policy of preparing them to fight a full-fledged conventional war against Pakistan. It was the nuclearization of Pakistan that forced them to bring change into Indian military doctrine and focus on a limited war than a full-fledged one. This Indian military tilt pressurized Pakistan to fill the gap at the tactical by introducing low yield nuclear weapons in its arsenal. Furthermore, Indians being restricted to initiate limited war against Pakistan opted for the options of

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6

Ladwig, Walter C. "A Cold Start for Hot Wars? The Indian Army's New Limited War Doctrine." International Security 32, no. 3 (2008): 158–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec.2008.32.3.158.

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In response to the perceived inability of the Indian military to leverage its conventional superiority to end Pakistan's “proxy war” in Kashmir, the Indian Army announced a new offensive doctrine in 2004 intended to allow it to mobilize quickly and undertake limited retaliatory attacks on its neighbor, without crossing Pakistan's nuclear threshold. This Cold Start doctrine marks a break with the fundamentally defensive military doctrines that India has employed since gaining independence in 1947. Requiring combined arms operating jointly with the Indian Air Force, Cold Start represents a signi

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7

Ibrahim, Ahmad. "Indian Military Doctrinal Evolution and its Limitations: A Critical Appraisal." Strategic Studies 44, no. 2 (2025): 25–43. https://doi.org/10.53532/ss.044.02.00362.

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India’s military doctrinal evolution has taken place according to New Delhi’s diversifying threat perceptions. This research article discusses the evolution and fundamentals of Indian military doctrines with respect to John Mearsheimer’s concept of three basic offensive war strategies. The research has highlighted the deficiencies in Sundarji doctrine which led to the transition towards a swift and limited war strategy in the form of Cold Start Doctrine (CSD). This article evaluates the strengths and limitations of CSD, and how it failed to achieve its full functional capacity due to operation

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8

Ali, Muhammad, and Syed Mussawar Hussain Bukhari. "INDIAN MILITARY DOCTRINE AND ITS IMPACT ON SOUTH ASIA’S STRATEGIC STABILITY." Margalla Papers 26, no. I (2022): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/margallapapers.26.i.98.

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India’s aggressive military doctrine exploits the questionable space for a limited war under a nuclear overhang. This doctrine is designed to dilute, if not fully compromise, the notion of nuclear deterrence. Indian military high command has often boasted about waging a conventional war against Pakistan. India’s unilateral decision to repeal Kashmir’s special constitutional status has further exacerbated the volatility of the hitherto conflict-prone environment in South Asia. India’s doctrine manifests in the offensive deployment of S-400 missile systems along Pakistan’s border, further supple

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9

Huber, Wolfgang. "Rückkehr zur Lehre vorn gerechten Krieg?" Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik 49, no. 1 (2005): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/zee-2005-0116.

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Abstract The wars in Kosovo ( 1999), Afghanistan (2001) and Iraq (2003) have caused some German Theologians and Church Leaderstoplead for a renewal of the classical doctrine of just war, maybe modified into thc form of the so-called »just and limited war«- theory. In contrast to this it is obvious that the concept of »just peace« bears the basic idea of contemporary Christian Peace Ethics. This idea should of coursenot be understood as a complete contradiction to the doctrine of just war since the criteria ( e.g. ultima ratio) that are part of this doctrine, which were always intended to preve

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Lossovskyi, Ihor. "Two Centuries of the Conceptual Evolution of the Monroe Doctrine and Its Possible Application by the New Asian Hegemon." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXV (2024): 838–50. https://doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2024-38.

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Abstract. This paper analyses the two-hundred-year conceptual evolution of the Monroe Doctrine from the original American foreign policy doctrine aimed at ensuring its military, political, and economic dominance in the Western Hemisphere to the possible application of similar principles in Asia by the growing Asian giant — the People’s Republic of China. The author also examines the main provisions and practical consequences of the implementation of the modern foreign policy of the russian federation towards the countries of the post-Soviet space, primarily Ukraine, from the beginning of russi

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Lee, Seungwoo. "Lessons Learned from the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War and Major Doctrinal Changes in the U.S. Army." Korea Research Institute for Strategy 31, no. 3 (2024): 219–50. https://doi.org/10.46226/jss.2024.11.31.3.219.

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Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014 without a major battle had a major political and military shock to the West. At this time, the method of warfare applied by Russia was called in the West by various terms such as 'New Generation Warfare', 'Hybrid Warfare', 'Cognitive Warfare', and 'Information Warfare'. Meanwhile, research to respond to this has been actively conducted and is still ongoing. Our military must also study the lessons of the Russia-Ukraine war and prepare for future wars. But how can we derive practical and objective lessons learned? There may be errors in deriving lessons lea

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12

Taylor, Jeffrey. "Deterring Russian Nuclear Threats with Low-Yield Nukes May Encourage Limited Nuclear War." Journal of Advanced Military Studies 2022, special (2022): 207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.2022sistratcul012.

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Tensions between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Russia have sustained a precarious security environment in Eastern Europe that could quickly escalate to nuclear war. To deter possible Russian nuclear aggression, the United States recently published nuclear policies that called for the deployment of new submarine-launched, low-yield nuclear weapons around Europe. This article highlights how these new U.S. nuclear policies may be reinforcing Russian perceptions and fears of Western aggression. The article suggests that common U.S. characterizations of Russian low-yield nuclear

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13

McConnell, James M. "Shifts in Soviet Views on the Proper Focus of Military Development." World Politics 37, no. 3 (1985): 317–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010246.

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There is a widespread view in the West that Soviet strategic doctrine has not changed much since the early 1960s, and still concentrates on fighting and winning an all-out nuclear war. The Soviets are said to be reluctant to recognize thresholds, and therefore have no limited nuclear options, much less a true conventional war-fighting option. To the extent they do have a conventional option, it is contingent on surprise and a two-week blitzkrieg; if the war is not won quickly, they will have to escalate.

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14

Haspel, Michael. "Evangelische Friedensethik nach dem Irakkrieg." Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik 47, no. 1 (2003): 264–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/zee-2003-0137.

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Abstract The Iraq war poses new challenges for Protestant peace ethics. Starting from an analysis of the document of the Evangelical Church in Germany »Steps on the Way towards Peace« it is argued, that the set of criteria for the legitimate use of military force provided there, is neither consistent nor workable. This seems to result from a misperception of the recent debate on just and limited war-theory. By putting under scrutiny the ethical judgments of the Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq war some inconsistency is brought to the surface, as is the need for further development of such criteria

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15

James, Alan. "The equality of states: contemporary manifestations of an ancient doctrine." Review of International Studies 18, no. 4 (1992): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500118947.

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Whatever else the twentieth century is remembered for, one development which will assuredly rank high on the international list is the huge change which has occurred in the world's political configuration. In one quick but limited burst immediately after the First World War, the multinational empires which lay within Europe were largely recast in the shape of about a dozen successor states. And in the decades following the Second World War a series of more wide-ranging happenings on the other four continents saw the dismantling of colonial empires in a manner and on a scale which was truly her

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16

Godwin, Paul H. B. "From Continent to Periphery: PLA Doctrine, Strategy and Capabilities Towards 2000." China Quarterly 146 (June 1996): 464–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000045112.

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In the late spring of 1985, shortly after Mikhail Gorbachev came to power in the former USSR, the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (CMC) directed a radical change in the armed forces′ training and preparation for war. The Chinese People′s Liberation Army (PLA-as all the military services and branches are collectively designated) was instructed that it was no longer necessary to prepare for an “early, major and nuclear war” with the Soviet Union. Henceforth, the PLA′s doctrine, strategy and operational concepts would be focused on preparing for the most probable form o

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17

Suprun, M. N. "Svalbard in the Strategy of the Great Powers During the Second World War (1939– 1945)." Modern History of Russia 13, no. 1 (2023): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.101.

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The article deals with the place of Svalbard in the strategy of opposing coalitions during the Second World War in the various stages of the war. Since 1939 until the Tehran Conference, the main strategy of the Anti-Hitler Coalition had been the British strategy of “tightening the ring”. Therefore, the Arctic in the frame of this strategy was considered to be an important segment of the “ring”, and Svalbard — as the ice shore of the “channel” through which the route of the northern convoys ran, and the main battles of the war at sea took place. With the adoption of the new coalition strategy o

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18

Heinze, Eric A., and Rhiannon Neilsen. "Limited Force and the Return of Reprisals in the Law of Armed Conflict." Ethics & International Affairs 34, no. 2 (2020): 175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679420000246.

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AbstractArmed reprisals are the limited use of military force in response to unlawful actions perpetrated against states. Historically, reprisals provided a military remedy for states that had been wronged (often violently) by another state without having to resort to all-out war in order to counter or deter such wrongful actions. While reprisals are broadly believed to have been outlawed by the UN Charter, states continue to routinely undertake such self-help measures. As part of the roundtable, “The Ethics of Limited Strikes,” this essay examines the doctrine of armed reprisals in light of r

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19

Burr, William. "The Nixon Administration, the “Horror Strategy,” and the Search for Limited Nuclear Options, 1969–1972." Journal of Cold War Studies 7, no. 3 (2005): 34–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1520397054377188.

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In early 1969 President Richard Nixon and his national security adviser, Henry Kissinger, received a brie fing on the U.S.nuclear war plan, the Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP). Appalled by the catastrophic scale of the SIOP, Nixon and Kissinger sought military options that were more credible than massive nuclear strikes. Participants in the Air Force Nuclear Options project also supported more flexible nuclear war plans.Although Kissinger repeatedly asked Defense Department of ficials to construct limited options, they were skeptical that it would be possible to control nuclear escal

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20

Rivera-López, Eduardo. "The limited (but relevant) role of the doctrine of the double effect in the Just War Theory." Ethics & Global Politics 10, no. 1 (2017): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16544951.2017.1396181.

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21

David, Charles-Philippe. "L’évolution de la doctrine nucléaire américaine de contreforce." Études internationales 17, no. 1 (2005): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701961ar.

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There has been a tendency lately in the United States to talk about the breakdown of the domestic consensus on the purpose of American nuclear strategy. The Reagan administration policies have been largely responsible for the growing felt need by many to question the doctrine and plans underlining that strategy. Why did the erosion of the strategic consensus take place ? One explanation examined in this paper is that the U.S. government has appeared in its nuclear strategy to emphasize more and more counterforce and limited nuclear war plans as its nuclear weapons policy, and therefore has bec

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22

Kravchuk, Oleg. "MODERN DOCTRINE OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGIONAL AGRI-FOOD SECTOR." Visnyk Universytetu “Ukraina”, no. 13 (40) (2025): 94–114. https://doi.org/10.36994/2707-4110-2025-13-40-10.

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The investment attractiveness of the regional agri-food sector is a key factor in its sustainable development and competitiveness. However, current challenges, such as war, economic instability, administrative barriers and high levels of corruption, significantly limit investment attraction. The restoration and development of the agri-food sector under martial law and post-war reconstruction require new approaches to managing investment resources and stimulating investment activity. The purpose of the study is to analyse the current state of investment attractiveness of the region's agri-food

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23

Micheal, Godwin Okoliko. "Assessing Nigeria's Position in Global Affairs: A Study of its Non-Aligned Foreign Policy Posture During the Cold War." International Journal of innovative inventions in Social Science and Humanities 02, no. 05 (2025): 28–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15526234.

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This study examines Nigeria's foreign policy within the context of its non-aligned posture during the Cold War. The study aims to analyze the principles and motivations behind Nigeria's non-alignment policy, examine the challenges and contradictions faced by Nigeria in maintaining this policy, and assess the impact of Nigeria's non-alignment on its international standing and domestic development. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks of realism, liberalism, and constructivism, the study analyzes Nigeria's foreign policy decisions during the Cold War, focusing on its interactions with major power

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24

Howard, Veena R. "The Nonviolence Conundrum: Political Peace and Personal Karma in Jain and Hindu Traditions." Religions 14, no. 2 (2023): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14020178.

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Debates on war and peace within Jain and Hindu traditions revolve around the fear of incurring individual bad karma from violence, potentially inhibiting the individual’s journey to spiritual liberation. Generally, the religious culture of both Jain and Hindu traditions elevates nonviolence to one of the highest moral principles. Jainism embraces ahiṃsā (non-harming) as the central doctrine, and Hindu traditions exalt non-harming as one of the highest disciplines and virtues (dharma). However, a personal spiritual commitment to nonviolence creates tension with the humanistic value of striving

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25

Sagan, Scott D., and Benjamin A. Valentino. "Revisiting Hiroshima in Iran: What Americans Really Think about Using Nuclear Weapons and Killing Noncombatants." International Security 42, no. 1 (2017): 41–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00284.

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Numerous polls demonstrate that U.S. public approval of President Harry Truman's decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki has declined significantly since 1945. Many scholars and political figures argue that this decline constitutes compelling evidence of the emergence of a “nuclear taboo” or that the principle of noncombatant immunity has become a deeply held norm. An original survey experiment, recreating the situation that the United States faced in 1945 using a hypothetical U.S. war with Iran today, provides little support for the nuclear taboo thesis. In addition, it su

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Koppes, Clayton R. "Solving for X." Pacific Historical Review 82, no. 1 (2012): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2013.82.1.95.

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George F. Kennan is renowned as the author of the containment doctrine and subsequently as a critic of American Cold War policy. But other elements of his thought, which have been neglected, are integral to a reconsideration of his stature. He distrusted democracy and proposed ways to limit its expression, discounted movements for human rights in Eastern Europe and elsewhere, believed Hispanics posed a threat to the United States, and often argued against the national liberation aspirations in the Third World (which he considered largely irrelevant to Great Power diplomacy). He failed to grasp

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Zarychta, Stanisław. "Pakistan – w kierunku triady jądrowej." Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej, no. 23 (August 31, 2023): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23538724gs.23.013.18159.

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Pakistan’s political history since independence has been marked by periods of political, military, and economic instability. The Kashmir conflict remains a major point of contention between Pakistan and India. Therefore, Pakistan’s main reason for building nuclear weapons was as a deterrent against Indian conventional forces and a desire to gain a leading role in the Islamic world. The assessment of Pakistan’s nuclear potential is very difficult due to limited information and lack of transparency on the part of military circles. While all nuclear-weapon states generally aim to lower their capa

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28

Kostyantyn, Savchuk. "Little-known pages of the history of the development of international legal thought: Ludwig Jacob (1759–1827)." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 31 (2020): 407–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2020-31-407-414.

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This article explores the contribution to the development of international law science by the outstanding German philosopher and economist Ludwig Kondratievich Jacob (Ludwig Heinrich von Jacob) (1759–1827), who for some time worked as a professor of diplomacy and political economy at Kharkiv University. L. Jacob's contribution to the development of the science of international law is not limited to reading lectures on positive international law, which was taught at the Department of Diplomacy and Political Economy in the first decades of Kharkiv University. L. K. Jacob prepared and published a

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29

Unger-Alvi, Simon. "Public Criticism and Private Consent: Protestant Journalism between Theology and Nazism, 1920–1960." Central European History 53, no. 1 (2020): 94–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000893891900092x.

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AbstractBy retracing the history of the Protestant journal Eckart, this article examines a theological forum in which supporters and opponents of the Nazi movement came into direct contact. Specifically, the article evaluates political ambiguities among religious authors, who had openly rejected Nazism from the 1920s onward but would feel compelled by theological considerations to remain loyal to the regime after 1933. Analyzing contemporary discussions of the Protestant Two Kingdoms Doctrine, for example, puts historiographical distinctions between “resistance” and “collaboration” into questi

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30

Luchesse, Filippo Del. "Monstrosity and the Limits of the Intellect: Philosophy as Teratomachy in Descartes." Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 19, no. 1 (2011): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2011.482.

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For Descartes, nature must be interpreted through a limited number of simple laws used to describe the multiplicity of the real, focusing on the rule and normality rather than on the exception and monstrosity. Nevertheless, monstrosity has a vital function in Descartes' philosophy. By offering a new reading of the evil genius and the deceiver God in terms of absolute monstrosity, I intend to demonstrate the novel role played by the will in this philosophical ‘teratomachy’. Examining the peculiar status Admiration occupies in the economy of the passions, I also analyze a passage from the Cogita

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Persky, Joseph. "AMERICAN POLITICAL ECONOMY AND THE COMMON SCHOOL MOVEMENT: 1820–1850." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 37, no. 2 (2015): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837215000073.

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Classical political economy in Great Britain was broadly supportive of education, but limited government’s role to modest assistance for charitable schools. The early classical economists in the United States, men like Thomas Cooper and Francis Wayland, in addition to supporting free trade, took this classical position with respect to education. But a more aggressive democratic claim was being advanced by the American common school movement and its supporters among Whig protectionists. The early economic tracts of William Jennison, Willard Phillips, Calvin Colton, and Henry Carey envisioned a

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LAMI, Blendi. "Albania’s road toward the European Union through security dimension." Polis 19, no. 2 (2020): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.58944/dzup5341.

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The current defense doctrine of European Union uses two main concepts regarding the Western Balkans: security and preservation of the status quo. In the absence of a relatively stable security in its periphery, specifically Western Balkan countries, Europe seeks to maintain a special status quo, because it can’t allow this space to fall into the other powers influence. In this respect, EU seems to be acting based on specific limited interest. Observing recent moves, the European Union is reluctant to engage in a “geopolitical war” with other powers, which can be avoided by including Western Ba

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Ch Likadja, Jeffry Alexander, and Novilinda Dwiputri Irtanti Saudila. "Violation of human rights and The Jurisdiction of The International Criminal Court." Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies 1, no. 4 (2024): 923–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v1i4.2146.

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The territorial disputes between countries will always be a crucial aspect of the doctrine of national sovereignty, even though international law has now introduced the concept of borderless existence to enhance universal cooperation among nations. In reality, territorial disputes still occur in some regions, resulting in significant casualties on both sides of the conflict and often marked by reports of humanitarian tragedies. This research aims, firstly, to identify and analyze humanitarian crimes occurring in the conflict zone between Palestine and Israel and, secondly, to examine the juris

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Grigore, Laurențiu, and Laviniu Bojor. "Determinations of the Strategic Military Actions on Economic Actions in the Conditions of Information Technology and Nonlinear Warfare." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 30, no. 1 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2024-0012.

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Abstract In this article, we refer to the impact of strategic military actions on the economic domain, in the context of nonlinear warfare, hybrid warfare, and the use of information technology, focused and based on the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine, triggered in February 2022. Initially, the war seemed to be a blitzkrieg strategy, but in reality, the special military operation of the Russian Federation was a secondary component of the generalized economic warfare led by the BRICS countries against Western economies. Thus, the military action is essentially attrition-base

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35

Konyshev, Valery, and Alexander Sergunin. "Evolution of the U.S. Arctic Strategy’s Conceptual Basis." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2022): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.2.19.

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Introduction. The article examines the features of the main stages in the evolution of the U.S. Arctic strategy in the period after the end of the Cold War that helps to understand the future of American regional policy. The United States is one of the main participants in the Arctic policy, on which the state of security and cooperation in the region largely depends. Methods and materials. The empirical basis for the study was the documents of various institutions and departments involved in the planning, implementation and control of the U.S. Arctic policy. These documents include the direct

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Shevchuk, Stanislav. "Limitations of Human Rights in the Conditions of War and Peace: The Constitutional Aspect." Philosophy of law and general theory of law, no. 2 (December 26, 2024): 127–52. https://doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.2.318397.

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The article conducts a doctrinal analysis of the constitutional criteria for restrictions on human rights. The author asks whether the content and scope of these restrictions differ during the martial law period and during peacetime. It also questions whether the constitution allows the state to exceed its constitutional limits during an armed response to the aggressor. It is argued that the introduction of more severe limitations on human rights during martial law must be balanced with the constitutional requirement for the state to act in accordance with the constitution. Otherwise, dispropo

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Chernysh, R., and L. Osichnyuk. "National interests of the state and the possibility of restricting the right to freedom of speech: the question of correlation." Problems of Legality, no. 155 (December 20, 2021): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.155.243660.

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The article examines the possibility of restricting the right to freedom of speech in order to protect the national interests of the state. An analysis of normative legal acts prohibiting the dissemination of destructive information, such as calls for a violent change in the constitutional order of Ukraine, the outbreak of aggressive war, incitement to national, racial or religious hatred, etc. The right to freedom of expression is not absolute and may be limited. The article substantiates the criteria for state intervention in the information sphere, which allow limiting the dissemination of

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Murray, Colin RG, and Aoife O'Donoghue. "TOWARDS UNILATERALISM? HOUSE OF COMMONS OVERSIGHT OF THE USE OF FORCE." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 65, no. 2 (2016): 305–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589316000154.

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AbstractEngaging democratically elected assemblies in national decision-making over the extraterritorial use of force seemingly provides a secure check on executive abuses of power. Many liberal democracies therefore maintain constitutional requirements that their elected national assembly must authorize decisions to use military force. By comparison, the UK Parliament has historically played a limited and often indirect role in authorizing the use of force. From the vote on the Iraq War in 2003 onwards, however, the UK Parliament's role has increased to the point where, in August 2013, the de

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Cunningham, Fiona S., and M. Taylor Fravel. "Dangerous Confidence? Chinese Views on Nuclear Escalation." International Security 44, no. 2 (2019): 61–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00359.

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Chinese views of nuclear escalation are key to assessing the potential for nuclear escalation in a crisis or armed conflict between the United States and China, but they have not been examined systematically. A review of original Chinese-language sources and interviews with members of China's strategic community suggest that China is skeptical that nuclear escalation could be controlled once nuclear weapons are used and, thus, leaders would be restrained from pursuing even limited use. These views are reflected in China's nuclear operational doctrine (which outlines plans for retaliatory strik

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Kumar, Sachin. "Effects of Offensive Application of Air Power on Low-Intensity Conflicts." Liberal Studies 3, no. 1 (2018): 119–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3584166.

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Combat airpower is best suited for limited conflict. Primacy must be given to ‘air power’ and ‘naval power’ especially in a limited war over projection of ‘land power’ resources. In fact, during most of the low-intensity conflicts, aerial reconnaissance missions are launched much before the first contact battle. Airpower with its unique traits and modern-day weapons can target the intended jugular vein of the enemy with pinpoint accuracy without any large-scale collateral damage. With careful selection of targets, weapons, and platforms, low-intensity confli

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Bulkat, Маryna, and Inna Silantieva. "ON THE QUESTION OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND LEGAL ASPECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN UKRAINE." Modern scientific journal 2, no. 2 (2023): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36994/2786-9008-2023-2-1.

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The article outlines the trends of the scientific and legal aspect of the development of inclusive education in Ukraine. Attention is paid to international legal principles, the national component of scientific and legal support. It was determined that the mainstream of scientific intelligence in the domestic doctrine is challenges related to war. Ukraine has become at the forefront of solving the issue of ensuring educational rights for all people in the conditions of limited resource opportunities and the rapid pace of increasing the problem. In this context, there is a general understanding

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Clark, Ian. "Social Bases of Counterforce Doctrine - Eric Mlyn: The State, Society, and Limited Nuclear War. (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1995. Pp. xiv, 241. $19.95.)." Review of Politics 58, no. 1 (1996): 204–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003467050005186x.

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Andrijašević, Ivan, Vesna Krainčanić, and Marijana Buljugić. "The beginnings of language teaching at the Military Academy in Belgrade." Vojno-istorijski glasnik, no. 1 (2023): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vig2301029a.

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The subject of this research is the beginnings of language teaching at the Military Academy (Artillery School) in Belgrade, in the period from its establishment in 1850 to a few years after the end of World War I, i.e. until 1924, when reliable data and archival material date back, based mainly on the Memorial of the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Military Academy. The importance of foreign language knowledge was manifold. In addition to a significant role in teaching professional subjects, given that the teaching process was, to a great extent, carried out according to translation of foreig

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Quiroga-Villamarín, Daniel Ricardo. "Vicarius Christi: Extraterritoriality, pastoral power, and the critique of secular international law." Leiden Journal of International Law 34, no. 3 (2021): 629–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156521000285.

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AbstractSince the end of the Cold War, the content, scope, and extent of extraterritorial human rights obligations has become a pressing concern for international lawyers. On one end of the debate, mainstream scholarship argues that jurisdiction is primarily territorial, identifying a limited range of situations in which jurisdiction (and responsibility) is triggered. On the other end, critical scholars suggest that Empire still haunts jurisdiction. By reconstructing the history of this doctrine, they show that the imperial reach has always been extra-territorial and that the intimate linkage

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Bitoun, Ariane, Hans ten Bergen, and Yann Prudent. "Smart Simulation for Decision Support at Headquarters." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, no. 3 (2019): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0122.

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Abstract While serious games are being widely adopted by NATO and partner nations, their use is currently limited to training and operations planning. In this paper, we explore new methods that use simulations for decision support during the execution of military operations. During this phase, the commander makes decisions based on knowledge of the situation and the primary objectives. We propose here to take a simulation containing smart and autonomous units, and use it to create new kinds of decision support tools capable of improving situation awareness, and consequently the quality of deci

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Pols, Hans, and Warwick Anderson. "The Mestizos of Kisar: An insular racial laboratory in the Malay Archipelago." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 49, no. 3 (2018): 445–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463418000358.

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In the 1920s and 1930s, the Mestizos of Kisar, a dry, almost barren island in the Dutch East Indies off the coast of East Timor, were a model for the study of race mixing or human hybridity. Discovered in the late nineteenth century, these ‘anomalous blondes’ of Dutch and Kisarese ancestry became subjects of intense scrutiny by physical anthropologists. As a German specialist in tropical medicine in search of a convenient empire after 1918, Ernst Rodenwaldt favourably evaluated the physique and mentality of the isolated, fair Mestizos in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). Back in Germany i

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Chernysh, R., and L. Osichnyuk. "National interests of the state and the possibility of restricting the right to freedom of speech: the question of correlation." Problems of Legality 2021, no. 155 (2021): 166–81. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.155.243660.

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The article examines the possibility of restricting the right to freedom of speech in order to protect the national interests of the state. An analysis of normative legal acts prohibiting the dissemination of destructive information, such as calls for a violent change in the constitutional order of Ukraine, the outbreak of aggressive war, incitement to national, racial or religious hatred, etc.The right to freedom of expression is not absolute and may be limited. The article substantiates the criteria for state intervention in the information sphere, which allow limiting the dissemination of d

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Паняшин, А. А., and О. В. Захарова. "The ratio of liberal and totalitarian features in Thomas Hobbes’s political and legal doctrine." Вестник Рязанского государственного университета имени С.А. Есенина, no. 2(79) (August 7, 2023): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2023.79.2.005.

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В статье проведено исследование соотношения либерального и тоталитарного в политико-правовом учении Томаса Гоббса. В начале работы проанализированы оценки, даваемые учению в зарубежной и отечественной историографии XX–XXI веков. Анализ контекста возникновения учения позволил определить, что его появление стало следствием тенденции к нейтрализации общественной жизни и технизации государственного управления, проявившихся вследствие проверки институтов государства и общества потрясениями эпохи Нового времени. Основываемое на феноменологическом подходе, свойственном философии стоиков, учение Гоббс

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Hajder, Krzysztof. "Ewolucja amerykańskiego modelu rynku pracy." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (November 2, 2018): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2012.17.4.7.

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The model of labor market policy is closely related to the form and structure of the socio-economic model operating in a given country at a given time. It has undergone numer- ous transformations in the course of the development of capitalism. Its doctrine mainly origi- nated from the trends of classical, and then neo-classical economics. In the 20th century, the US market economy was frequently influenced by interventionist concepts, though. Owing to the New Deal and Keynesian policy, the US model of a labor mar- ket has become more redistributive, less flexible and subject to various forms o

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Luhina, N. A., V. F. Belychko, and V. O. Pidhorodetskyi. "Guarantees of a fair trial in the context of armed conflict: criminal procedure aspect." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 3, no. 3 (2025): 110–14. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.3.17.

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The research paper is devoted to a comprehensive study of the issue of ensuring fair trial guarantees in the context of armed conflict from the perspective of criminal procedural law. The paper explores the fundamental challenges faced by the judiciary during armed conflict, analyzes international legal standards and national mechanisms for protecting the right to a fair trial. Particular attention is given to the correlation between the norms of international humanitarian law and international criminal law with the national criminal procedural legislation. The study examines issues related to

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