Academic literature on the topic 'Limiting drawing ratio (LDR)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Limiting drawing ratio (LDR)"

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Pernis, Rudolf, Igor Barényi, Jozef Kasala, and Mária Ličková. "Evaluation of Limiting Drawing Ratio (LDR) in deep drawing process." Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 21, no. 4 (2015): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.12776/ams.v21i4.642.

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Part production by deep drawing technology brings important economic advantages. Cupping test is used to determine material suitability for deep drawing. The main principle of the test is redrawing of cylinder metal test piece to the cup. The result of the test is calculation of limiting drawing ratio (LDR) whichstates the ratio betweenthe largest blank diameter and final cup diameter. Many cupping tests for various materials were performedin order to determine maximal value of LDRthatwould still allow deep drawing without failure of material integrity. Limiting drawing ratio (LDR)converges to
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Leu, Daw-Kwei, and Jen-Yu Wu. "A Simplified Approach to Estimate Limiting Drawing Ratio and Maximum Drawing Load in Cup Drawing." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 126, no. 1 (2004): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1633574.

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A new and practically applicable equation, including the normal anisotropy R, the strain hardening exponent n, the friction coefficient μ, and the bending factor t0/rd for estimating the limiting drawing ratio LDR (a measure of drawability of sheet metal) in cup drawing of a cylindrical cup with a flat-nosed punch is derived by an elementary theory of plasticity in an explicit form. Whiteley’s and Leu’s equations for estimating the LDR, and Hill’s upper limit value of LDR, all are the special cases of the derived equation. The estimation of LDR agrees well with the experiment. It is shown that
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Mayavan, T., and Loganathan Karthikeyan. "Influence of Process Parameters on Limiting Drawing Ratio of IS513 CR3 Grade Steel Sheet during Warm Deep Drawing." Advanced Materials Research 984-985 (July 2014): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.984-985.62.

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In this work the significance of important parameters such as Blank temperature, Blank hold force on limiting drawing ratio (LDR) of IS513 CR3 steel sheets during warm deep drawing was determined. Influence of these parameters was analyzed at three different forming speeds. Experimental results proved that the blank temperature has a higher influence on LDR compared with other parameters especially at low forming speed.
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Phanitwong, Wiriyakorn, and Sutasn Thipprakmas. "Multi Draw Radius Die Design for Increases in Limiting Drawing Ratio." Metals 10, no. 7 (2020): 870. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10070870.

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As a major sheet metal process for fabricating cup or box shapes, the deep drawing process is commonly applied in various industrial fields, such as those involving the manufacture of household utensils, medical equipment, electronics, and automobile parts. The limiting drawing ratio (LDR) is the main barrier to increasing the formability and production rate as well as to decrease production cost and time. In the present research, the multi draw radius (MDR) die was proposed to increase LDR. The finite element method (FEM) was used as a tool to illustrate the principle of MDR based on material
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Ethiraj, N., and V. S. Senthil Kumar. "Investigation on Formability of AISI 304 Circular Cups by Warm Deep Drawing." Advanced Materials Research 418-420 (December 2011): 1410–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.418-420.1410.

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Deep drawing is one of the sheet metal forming processes used widely in industries like automobile, aerospace etc. In drawing operation, the limiting draw ratio (LDR) is used as an index of drawability of a material. In this investigation, stainless steel AISI 304 grade blanks of 1.0 mm thickness with different diameters are drawn into a circular cups in single stage. The experiments were conducted at room temperature as well as at temperatures 100oC, 200oC, and 300oC. The LDR values obtained in each condition were analyzed. The experimental results show that there is a significant improvement
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Şen, Nuri, Tolgahan Civek, and Elifnaz Baba. "Prediction of Deep Drawing Ratio for DP800 Steel by Using Modified-Mohr-Coulomb Damage Criteria." Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 13, no. 2 (2025): 735–51. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1610838.

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The demand for low-cost production in vehicle manufacturing while complying with the safety and environmental regulations is an enormous challenge. To comply with these challenges, sheet metal forming industries now extensively use advanced high-strength steels (AHSSs) in their products. However, due to excellent strength levels of AHSSs, problems arising in their forming stage, such as large spring-back and fracture, hinder the manufacturing process. At this stage, implementing finite element analysis (FEA) in the design processes greatly improves manufacturing processes since it allows deter
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Ambrogio, Giuseppina, Luigino Filice, Archimede Forcellese, G. Leonardo Manco, and M. Simoncini. "Process Parameter Effects on the LDR in Warm Deep Drawing of Magnesium Alloys." Key Engineering Materials 410-411 (March 2009): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.410-411.587.

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The present work is focused on the investigation of the role of temperature and punch speed in warm deep drawing of AZ31 magnesium alloy. To this purpose, an experimental campaign, defined using a proper DOE approach, has been performed. The experimental results, in terms of the Limiting Drawing Ratio, have shown that drawability is strongly affected by the process parameters. In particular, Limiting Drawing Ratio exhibits the peak value at 250°C. As far as the effect of punch speed is concerned, it depends on temperature: at 200°C drawability increases with decreasing punch speed whilst a rev
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Shewakh, Walid M., and Ibrahim M. Hassab-Allah. "Finite Element Simulation of a Multistage Square Cup Drawing Process for Relatively Thin Sheet Metal through a Conical Die." Processes 12, no. 3 (2024): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12030525.

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A new manufacturing process has been developed that involves drawing circular sheets of thin metal through a conical die to create square cups. This technique produces deep square cups with a height-to-punch-side length ratio of approximately 2, as well as high dimensional accuracy and a nearly uniform height. The study investigated how various factors, including the sheet material properties and process geometric parameters, affect the limiting drawing ratio (LDR). The researchers used finite element analysis to determine the optimal die design for achieving a high LDR and found that the prop
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Halkacı, Mehmet, Huseyin Selcuk Halkaci, Mevlut Turkoz, and Behçet Dağhan. "A Study on DOE Methods for Hydromechanical Deep Drawing Process Parameters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 1602–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.1602.

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Formability of sheet metals can be increased by Hydromechanical Deep Drawing (HDD) process. Formability of the deep drawn cups is generally assessed by Limiting Drawing Ratio (LDR) which is the ratio of the blank diameter to punch diameter. In order to increase LDR by HDD, process parameters of the HDD should be arranged properly. Arranging of the process parameters requires a great knowledge about the effects of the process parameters to certain performance criteria of the process. Determining of the effects of the process parameters by full factorial experiments is a hard duty. Hence certain
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Thipprakmas, Sutasn, Juksawat Sriborwornmongkol, Rudeemas Jankree, and Wiriyakorn Phanitwong. "Application of an Oleophobic Coating to Improve Formability in the Deep-Drawing Process." Lubricants 11, no. 3 (2023): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11030104.

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The competition among sheet-metal-forming manufacturers in recent years has become more severe. Many manufacturers have survived by cutting their production costs. Increasing the formability, which could reduce the production costs, is the focus of many manufacturers and engineers. In the present research, to increase the formability over the limiting drawing ratio (LDR) in the cylindrical deep-drawing process, the application of oleophobic coating is proposed. An SUS304 (JIS standard)-stainless-steel cylindrical deep-drawn component was used as the investigated model. First, we applied the ol
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Limiting drawing ratio (LDR)"

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Harpell, Eric T. "Numerical prediction of limiting draw ratio in aluminum cylindrical cup drawing." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ26994.pdf.

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Harpell, Eric T. (Eric Timothy) Carleton University Dissertation Engineering Mechanical and Aerospace. "Numerical prediction of limiting draw ratio in aluminum cylindrical cup drawing." Ottawa, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Limiting drawing ratio (LDR)"

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Mac, Thi-Bich, Ngoc-Quyet Ly, and The-Thanh Luyen. "Influence of Blank Holder Force and Limiting Drawing Ratio on Fracture Height During Cup—Drawing Process of SECC Sheet Metal." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57460-3_29.

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Amaral, R. L., A. D. Santos, and S. S. Miranda. "Limiting Drawing Ratio and Formability Behaviour of Dual Phase Steels—Experimental Analysis and Finite Element Modelling." In Advanced Structured Materials. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02257-0_32.

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"Drawing Ratio, Limiting Drawing Ratio (LDR)." In Encyclopedia of Lubricants and Lubrication. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22647-2_200126.

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YAMAGUCHI, K., T. KAWAGUCHI, T. GOTO, and K. MORI. "EVALUATION OF LIMITING DRAWING RATIO OF LAMINATED COMPOSITE SHEETS BY FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION." In Mechanical Behaviour of Materials VI. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-037890-9.50044-2.

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Bansal, Srijan, Vijay Gautam, and Ved Prakash. "Numerical Study of Deep Drawability Using Johnson-Cook Model." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220737.

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In the Deep-drawing process, a blank is drawn into a hollow element taking the shape of a die by the operation of a punch. This process has numerous advantages and applications in the automobile, aerospace, kitchenware, and packaging industries. The primary purpose of this study is to design and simulate the deep drawing process in LS-Dyna PrePost(R) V4.6.17 using Johnson-Cook flow stress as a material model. An appropriate and judicious characterization of material that accounts for the combined effect of strain, strain rate, and as well as temperature in the deep drawing operation is essenti
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"„ , . large-scale production rate Scale-up ratio = — - n\ small-scale production rate Disperse system scale-up ratios may vary from 10 to 100 for laboratory to pilot-plant process translation and 10 to 200 for scaling from pilot-plant to commercial produc-tion. Actual production rates may vary considerably from expected production rates, since overall process efficiency is dependent on a wide range of factors. The process-ing of disperse systems, whether liquid-liquid or liquid-solid, is still relatively empiri-cal due to the substantial interfacial effects that predominate and control the relevant unit operations. Furthermore, unit operations may function in a rate-limiting manner as the scale of operation increases from the laboratory bench to the pilot plant to com-mercial production. Thus, although conventional wisdom suggests the necessity of scale-up studies, the appropriate approach is not necessarily initiated with miniaturized com-mercial processing systems [5]. The concept of scale-up has taken on a substantive regulatory aspect in more re-cent years with the issuance of Guidance 22-90 by the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) Office of Generic Drugs in September 1990 and the establishment of the Scale-Up and Post Approval Changes (SUPAC) Task Force by the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. In May 1993, the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, the Food and Drug Administration, and the United States Pharmacopeia cosponsored a workshop on the scale-up of liquid and semisolid disperse systems [6]. The primary finished product attribute to control during the scale-up of a disperse sys-tem, whether manufactured in identical, similar, or different equipment, is the degree of sameness of the finished product relative to previous lots. The consensus of the workshop committee was that four criteria be used to evaluate sameness: (1) adherence to raw material controls and specifications; (2) adherence to in-process controls; (3) adherence to finished product specifications; and (4) bioequivalence to previous lots. The aim of this chapter is to provide the formulator with an appreciation, on the one hand, of the complexity of the scale-up problem associated with disperse systems, and an awareness, on the other hand, that scale-up problems can be resolved, to a great extent, by drawing on the vast literature and experience of chemical engineering. In 1964, H. W. Fowler [7] initiated a series of progress reports in pharmaceutical engi-neering that appeared over time in the periodical Manufacturing Chemist. Fowler's ouevre was distinguished by his focus on fundamentals, i.e., on material properties and on operation and process mechanisms. His intention was "to look at the literature of chemical engineering and to discuss developments which are relevant to pharmacy." It is the present author's intention (in part, through this chapter on scale-up of disperse systems) to validate the interdisciplinary process that Fowler began more than 30 years." In Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. CRC Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420000955-60.

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Conference papers on the topic "Limiting drawing ratio (LDR)"

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Tsuji, Y., S. Yoshihara, S. Tsuda, Y. Iriyama, and Y. Nakano. "Effect of DLC Coating on Limiting Drawing Ratio of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Sheet." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10947.

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Magnesium alloys have several advantages that make them attractive for use in structural applications such as a superlight weight, high specific strength, ease of recycling and electromagnetic shielding capability. On the other hand, several disadvantages are associated with manufacturing using magnesium alloys such as the fact that it is practically impossible to apply conventional metal-forming techniques at room temperature without producing defects. Much effort, therefore, has recently been applied to improving the formability of magnesium-based alloys in order that they may realize their
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Ulintz, Peter J. "Tractive Kinematic Regression: A Computer Assisted Deep Drawing Method." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1849.

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Abstract Combining today’s computer technology with new generation, multiple-action, hydraulic press equipment, has created a new process opportunity in deep drawing. Integrating these modern machine and computer controls with innovative programming and tool designs, has led to the development of a production process that produces a double reverse-drawn, cylindrical shell that significantly exceeds traditional Limiting Drawing Ratios (LDR). The method used to produce these shells employs a recently developed technique, herein referred to as Tractive Kinematic Regression, or more simply, the TK
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Kumar, J. Pavan, P. Eshwaraiah, and R. Uday Kumar. "Determination of limiting drawing ratio of bimetal sheet." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH ASIA-PACIFIC PHYSICS CONFERENCE. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0036151.

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Abou-Hanna, Jeries J., Timothy McGreevy, Abdalla Elbella, and Haithem Algousi. "Sensitivity Analysis of Hydro-Rim Deep Drawing of Cylindrical Cups." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-41120.

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Extensive nonlinear finite element analyses were conducted to help predict practical test conditions of intelligent hydro-rim deep forming of cylindrical cups under controlled cooled punch and heated blank temperatures, punch speed, chamber and rim pressures, and punch friction. The study focused on finding practical process conditions for maximizing the drawing ratio by variations in blank and punch temperatures, friction, rim pressure, chamber pressure, and punch speed. The study was based on an experimental cell that aimed at using real time control of the mentioned parameters to delay the
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