Journal articles: 'Lincoln Post'

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Crisp, Alice M., and Franklin G. Mixon. "Lincoln’s Wartime Incumbency Network: Vertical Trust, Informal Payments, and the U.S. Presidential Election of 1864." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 29, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 123–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569211x15665367493661.

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Abstract Public choice interpretations of historical events represent a growing literature in economics. This particular study follows in, and builds upon, this tradition by examining, through the public choice lens, events leading up to die U.S. presidential election of 1864. We posit that die modern theory of bureaucracy, as described in Breton and Wintrobe [ 1982], perhaps best explains die way in which Abraham Lincoln’s subordinates assisted, sometimes even manipulating the gears of die federal (Union) government in doing so, in his re-election effort. That bureaucracy, which we refer to herein as Lincoln's wartime incumbency network, was based on a system of «vertical trust», and included an incentive structure wherein subordinates provided Lincoln with «informal services» related to his re-election in 1864, and were provided in return with «informal payments», which often consisted of ex ante/ex post promotions and/or nominations for other government positions.

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Stein, Harry H. "Apprenticing Reporters: Lincoln Steffens on the Evening Post." Historian 58, no. 2 (December 1, 1995): 367–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.1996.tb00955.x.

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Wang, Chunzeng, Allan Ludman, and Long Xiao. "The Turner Mountain syenite, Maine, USA: geology, geochemistry, geochronology, petrogenesis, and post-orogenic exhumation." Atlantic Geology 50 (November 21, 2014): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.4138/atlgeol.2014.012.

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The Turner Mountain syenite is one of the few plutons located entirely within the Norumbega fault system in the northern Appalachian orogen. It is composed of texturally and mineralogically homogeneous biotite-amphibole syenite and is in faulted contact with mylonitic leucogranite and an unmetamorphosed redbed unit. It is intermediate in SiO2 content (58.7–65.1 wt%) and ultrapotassic (6.4–7.9 wt% K2O) with high K2O/Na2O ratios (2.75–4.15), yet is relatively primitive in terms of MgO (2.8–4.9 wt%), Ni (average 90.2 ppm), and Cr (average 210.1 ppm) contents. It has enriched large-ion-lithophile elements relative to high field strength elements, high contents of light rare-earth elements, and initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7038–0.7068) similar to that of OIB basalts. It differs petrologically and geochemically from the neighboring Lucerne-Deblois plutons but is similar to Lincoln syenite located 100 km to the southwest, also within the Norumbega system. Zircon U-Pb dating using LA-ICP-MS yields a weighted mean age of 410.5 ± 2.4 Ma, slightly younger than the Lincoln syenite (418 ± 1 Ma). Based on their distinctive geochemical signatures, both were probably products of Late Silurian-Early Devonian ultrapotassic magmatism related to Acadian subduction, generated by partial melting of a mantle wedge metasomatized by potassium-rich fluids during west-directed subduction. This unique magmatism could be attributed to decompressional melting during Late Silurian-Early Devonian slab break-off or delamination. Based on Sr-Nd isotopic compositions, the Turner Mountain syenite magma probably had more crustal interaction than that which formed the Lincoln syenite. The syenite was later exhumed tectonically during brittle reactivation of the Norumbega fault. The reactivation involved regional-scale, high-angle, southeast-over-northwest reverse faulting in a transpressional environment and occurred during the Late Devonian and through Mississippian to Permian.

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Boulanger, John, Jan Adamczewski, and Tracy Davison. "Estimates of caribou herd size using post-calving surveys in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, Canada: A meta-analysis." Rangifer 38, no. 1 (December 9, 2018): 39–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.38.1.4239.

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Post-calving surveys to estimate herd size of barren-ground caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus, R. t. granti, and R. t. caribou) have been used for caribou herds in Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Québec/Labrador. The main field procedure uses relocation of collared caribou to locate aggregated groups of hundreds or thousands of caribou during times of high insect harassment that usually occur in July. These groups are then photographed to obtain a count of the caribou in the aggregated groups. Often some caribou are missed, and the count of caribou may be a negatively biased estimate of total herd size, unless a high proportion of the herd is found and photographed. To address this, some previous studies have used the Lincoln-Petersen estimator, which estimates the proportion of the herd counted based on the percentage of available collared caribou found during the survey. However, this estimator assumes equal probabilities of all groups of caribou being found, regardless of group size and the numbers of collared caribou in the group. These assumptions may not be valid, as larger groups are more likely to be found than smaller groups, particularly if there are several collared caribou present. This may lead to estimates that are biased low, along with an estimate of variance that may also be biased low. A two phase estimator developed by Rivest et al., in 1998 became available in R statistical software in 2012. We analyzed 20 data sets from post-calving surveys in the NWT and NU carried out between 2000 and 2015 using the Rivest estimator to explore working characteristics of this estimator. We compared the Rivest estimates with Lincoln-Petersen estimates and total counts on each survey. We considered factors that influence precision of the Rivest estimator with a focus on sampling factors such as the proportion of collars found, the number of collars available, and natural factors such as the degree of aggregation of caribou in each survey (as indexed by the negative binomial dispersion parameter). In general, the Rivest estimator displayed acceptable precision when high proportions of caribou groups with collars were detected and counted, collar numbers were sufficient, and aggregation was adequate. Notable exceptions occurred in years of lower aggregation which resulted in many small groups with 0 or few collared caribou, and in these cases herd estimates had large variances and low precision. Estimates from the Rivest estimator, Lincoln-Petersen estimator, and total counts converged when sampling effort was high, collar numbers relative to herd size were high, and caribou were well aggregated in a limited number of groups. In other cases, estimates of the Rivest estimator were generally higher than Lincoln-Petersen estimates, presumably due to negative bias with the Lincoln-Petersen estimator. We provide a set of working recommendations to optimize field sampling to ensure reliable estimates of herd size using post-calving methods.

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Baker, Jean H. "Getting Right with Women's Suffrage." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 5, no. 1 (January 2006): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153778140000284x.

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My title is a gloss from Everett Dirksen, the long-time, now-deceased U.S. senator from Illinois who encouraged his party “to get right with Abraham Lincoln.” As Republicans drifted away from acknowledging their partisan connection to the sixteenth president, Dirksen appreciated how Lincoln could serve as an invigorating, unifying theme for Republicans in the post-Civil Rights Era. The analogy, of course, is that suffrage history has been similarly marginalized, submerged even within the limited space given to women's history by attention to Progressive Era associations and service groups such as the General Federation of Women's Clubs, the PTA, women's literary clubs, as well as the settlement house movement and the Women's National Republican Club.

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G. Kurt Piehler. "Washington and Lincoln: American Icons in a Modern and Post-Modern Age." Reviews in American History 37, no. 4 (2009): 510–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rah.0.0141.

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DEANS-SMITH, SUSAN. "REMAPPING SPANISH IMPERIALISM, COLONIALISM, AND POST-COLONIALISM: THE CASE OF CUZCO, PERU." Historical Journal 44, no. 1 (March 2001): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01001777.

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Colonial habits: convents and the spritual economy of Cuzco, Peru. By Kathryn Burns. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999. Pp. xi+307. ISBN 0-8223-2291-9.Inka bodies and the body of Christ: Corpus Christi in colonial Cuzco, Peru. By Carolyn Dean. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1999. Pp. xiv+264. ISBN 0-8223-2367-2.The world of Túpac Amaru: conflict, community, and identity in colonial Peru. By Ward Stavig. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. Pp. xxxiv+348. ISBN 0-8032-9255-4.Smouldering ashes: Cuzco and the creation of Republican Peru, 1780–1840. By Charles F. Walker. Durham and London, Duke University Press, 1999. Pp. xiii+330. ISBN 0-8223-2293-5.

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8

Stocker, David. "Lord Hussey's Windows – Martyrdom Through Defenestration in Lincoln?" Antiquaries Journal 83 (September 2003): 471–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500077787.

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This paper is a study of a fragment of folklore that became assimilated into serious academic discussion; it investigates the story that John Lord Hussey, who was executed in Lincoln following the Lincolnshire Rising of 1536, was dragged to his execution through a window. If it were true, this would be an early example of the iconography of ‘defenestration’ which, by the seventeenth century, connoted the martyrdom of adherents of the Old Religion by Protestant extremists. On examination, however, the persistent story of Lord Hussey's defenestration would seem to be a post hoc fabrication. It is argued here that the story may have been invented in the early eighteenth century, at a period when there was, once again, strife between High and Low Church, and when accounts of previous religious controversies were being recruited by antiquarians as weapons in their contemporary disputes. It is further suggested that the power of the image was still strong in the nineteenth century and it might have played a role in the preservation of a window in Lincoln Castle, even though it had no documented association with Hussey and is too small to climb through.

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Collins, John B. "An innovative lamp-post design of 1916 — a fine example of urban heritage in Ottawa." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 20, no. 5 (October 1, 1993): 736–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l93-098.

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In 1916, the Ottawa Improvement Commission, now the National Capital Commission, installed a concrete lamp-post to provide electric lighting along the Federal Driveway as part of its mandate to landscape and maintain parks and parkways in the capital. The design is highly significant both for its innovative use of materials and for its visual impact on the landscape. The lamp-post today is a heritage landmark, representative of urban reform introduced in the early 20th century under the influence of the City Beautiful movement. Key words: City Beautiful; urban design; street lighting; park furniture; Ottawa Improvement Commission; Lincoln Park, Chicago; Prairie School architecture.

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Gordan, Rachel. "Inevitably Comparative, but Not Inevitably Positive: the Study of Jews and Judaism within the Field of Religious Studies." Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 32, no. 4-5 (June 30, 2020): 475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700682-12341489.

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Abstract This essay considers the study of Judaism within the framework of Lincoln and Freiberger’s calls for comparative studies. As a minority religion, Judaism usually requires comparative thinking, as scholars consider Judaism within the context of a majority religion. Study of post-WWII American Judaism, in particular, invites comparison, because it marks the high-tide era of “Judeo-Christianity,” in which Judaism was newly considered America’s “third faith,” on a purportedly equal status with Protestantism and Catholicism, thus inviting comparision between the three religions and other traditions outside the small circle of midcentury “American religions.” This postwar, tri-faith status of Judaism reveals some of the costs and benefits of thinking comparatively: when comparison is undertaken with an eye toward creating or maintaining equality among religions, the results may include erasure of distinctions between traditions. The study of Judaism demonstrates some of the politics and ideological motivations of comparative thinking about religion, as well as its potential risks and benefits as explained by Lincoln and Freiberger.

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Witt, John Fabian. "A Lost Theory of American Emergency Constitutionalism." Law and History Review 36, no. 3 (August 2018): 551–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248018000317.

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In the wake of the Civil War, Columbia Law School professor Francis Lieber, architect of some of the Lincoln administration's most important legal strategies, set out to write a definitive text on martial law and the emergency power. Lieber's text would have summed up his view of the legal lessons of the Civil War. Lieber died in 1872, leaving an unfinished manuscript to his son, Guido Norman Lieber, soon to become the Judge Advocate General of the Union Army. Norman Lieber worked on the manuscript but never finished it. Hidden deep in the younger Lieber's papers in the National Archives, the manuscript summarizes a strand of thinking about constitutional emergencies that first emerged in the controversies over slavery, then animated Emancipation and the broader legal strategy of the Lincoln White House, before running headlong into the post-war backlash signaled by the Supreme Court's 1866 decision inEx Parte Milligan. Building on debates over martial law in Anglo-American empire, the Liebers’ thinking embraced a forceful but constrained approach that made a cabined form of necessity the central principle of emergency governance in the modern state.

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Taylor, Breanna J. O., Rainer W. Hofmann, and Derrick J. Moot. "Yield of subterranean clover after post-emergence herbicide application for broadleaf weed control." Journal of New Zealand Grasslands 82 (October 6, 2020): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2020.82.3424.

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A field experiment was established in Lincoln, Canterbury in autumn 2018 to evaluate the effect of acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibiting herbicides on subterraneun (sub) clover. Two herbicides, imazethapyr and flumetsulam, were applied to seven sub clover cultivars at the 4-5 trifoliate leaf stage during July 2018. By December 2018, both herbicides had reduced the broadleaf weed yield by 1000 kg DM/ha. Sub clover herbage yield in spring (3 Oct 2018) increased only for ‘Antas’ and ‘Napier’ cultivars but all cultivars had an increase in total annual herbage yield when herbicides were applied. Plots were managed for seed set so re-establishment was examined. Imazethapyr had a longer residual than flumetsulam with greater control of broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) eight months after application. Herbicide application had no effect on subsequent sub clover emergence the following year. This experiment demonstrated the potential to establish a pure sward of sub clover with the use of ALS inhibiting herbicides, which could be used to create a high legume base in pasture before overdrilling grass the following year.

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Seo, Jungkun. "Wedge-issue dynamics and party position shifts." Party Politics 17, no. 6 (August 9, 2010): 823–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068810376184.

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Even when the stakes of party-building are high, political parties often find their members divided over a key policy position. In post-Reconstruction America, the hot-button issue of excluding Chinese immigrant workers strengthened Democratic cohesion while splitting the ‘party of Lincoln’. Previous research has not completely investigated the role of party competition and cohesiveness in paving the way for passage of the Chinese exclusion laws. In this investigation of the legislative politics of banning the Chinese from 1879 to 1882, it is found that cross-pressured members sometimes facilitate party transformation. The evidence demonstrates that partisan responses to potential wedge issues are a previously unnoticed source of explanation of eventual party position changes.

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Kammen, Michael. "Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America (review)." American Studies 50, no. 1 (2009): 168–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ams.2011.0056.

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Kane, Angela. "Episodes (1959): Entente Cordiale?" Dance Research 25, no. 1 (April 2007): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/dar.2007.0020.

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This article investigates Episodes (1959), which was a co-production by the New York City Ballet and the Martha Graham Dance Company. It assesses the immediate and longer-term impact of the work, both conceptually and choreographically, and the extent to which it can be considered ‘a historic meeting of two dance worlds’, as the New York Post claimed at the time. The article also explores the motivations of the three key figures involved – George Balanchine and Martha Graham as co-choreographers, and Lincoln Kirstein, General Director of NYCB – and the different working practices of the two companies. It draws upon dancers' accounts of the co-production, including Paul Taylor who performed in Balanchine's choreography, and extensive correspondence between Graham's company and NYCB.

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Webb, Edward. "The ‘Church’ of Bourguiba: Nationalizing Islam in Tunisia." Sociology of Islam 1, no. 1-2 (2013): 17–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131418-00101002.

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An inquiry in historical sociology using textual interpretation of educational curricular documents to analyze the role assigned to Islam in the official ideology of Tunisia under its first post-independence president, Habib Bourguiba. Adapting a typology of religions in politics proposed by Bruce Lincoln, the article argues that the rationalized, controlled version of Islam promoted in Tunisia’s schools as part of a top-down revolution has its genealogy in similar efforts in Turkey and earlier in revolutionary and Third Republic France, and should be labeled ‘Jacobin.’ It concludes that the present polarization of Tunisian politics may be attributed in part to the partial success of Bourguiba’s project of republican identity formation, promoting different relationships to Islam among different classes of citizens.

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Browne, Ray B. "Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America by Barry Schwartz and Lincoln and the Decision for War; The Northern Response to Secession by Russell McClintock." Journal of American Culture 33, no. 1 (March 2010): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734x.2010.00734_1.x.

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Henderson, Julian, Petra Adams, and Jenny Mann. "Medieval and Post-Medieval Glass Finewares from Lincoln: an Investigation of the Relationships between Technology, Chemical Compositions, Typology and Value." Archaeological Journal 162, no. 1 (January 2005): 256–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2005.11020626.

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Pfeifer, Brian G., and Dean L. Sicking. "Development of Metal-Cutting Guardrail Terminal." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1528, no. 1 (January 1996): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196152800101.

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A crashworthy terminal for strong-post W-beam guardrail systems was developed at the Midwest Roadside Safety Facility at the University of Nebraska—Lincoln. The terminal incorporates an impact head that is placed over the end of a tangent section of W-beam rail. The impact head is designed to be pushed down the rail and to dissipate impact energy by cutting the W-beam along the peaks and valley to produce four essentially flat strips of steel. These flat strips are then deflected out of the path of the vehicle, striking the end of the rail. Static and dynamic component tests as well as full-scale developmental crash tests conducted during the development of this system are described. Finally, the results of the three full-scale compliance crash tests are presented and discussed. The metal-cutting guardrail terminal was shown to meet NCHRP Report 230 safety performance standards.

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KOLLIN, SUSAN. "Neil Campbell, Post-Westerns: Cinema, Region, West (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2013, $65.00). Pp. 415. isbn978 0 8032 3476 5." Journal of American Studies 49, no. 1 (January 21, 2015): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875814002151.

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McCurry, Stephanie. "Enemy Women and the Laws of War in the American Civil War." Law and History Review 35, no. 3 (August 2017): 667–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248017000244.

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One of the most important legacies of the American Civil War, not just in the re-united States of America but also in the nineteenth and twentieth century world, were the new laws of war that the conflict introduced. “Lieber's Code,” named after the man who authored it for the Lincoln administration, was a set of instructions written and issued in April 1863 to govern the conduct of “the armies of the United States in the field.” It became a template for all subsequent codes, including the Hague and Geneva conventions. Widely understood as a radical revision of the laws of war and a complete break with the Enlightenment tradition, the code, like the war that gave rise to it, reflected the new post-Napoleonic age of “people's wars.” As such, it pointed forward, if not as the expression of the first total war, then at least as an expression of the first modern one, with all the blurring of boundaries that involved.

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HAW, RICHARD. "American History/American Memory: Reevaluating Walt Whitman's Relationship with the Brooklyn Bridge." Journal of American Studies 38, no. 1 (April 2004): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875804007881.

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No one did more to sanctify and enshrine the image of Abraham Lincoln than Walt Whitman. The poet never met the president, but he embraced his image and claimed him as his own. In his “Death of Abraham Lincoln” speech, delivered on numerous occasions during the last 20 years of his life, Whitman involved himself in the cultural work of national definition, of posterity and legacy. He helped bridge the gap between complex personal history and official public memory. In service to the larger, national idea of union, democracy and selfless Americanism, Whitman's Lincoln, when compared to, for example Herndon's Life of Lincoln (1889), razed the contours of ambiguity and established the exemplary image of the “Martyr Chief.” The connection is both apt and ironic. What Whitman did for Lincoln in the aftermath of his death, others would do for the poet. Since Whitman's death in 1892, the poet's life and ideas have often been radically simplified; on other occasions his words have been recontextualized and appropriated to support a variety of different causes, concerns and ideologies. A driving factor in this process has been that, like Lincoln, Whitman's name carries with it a certain legitimacy. To evoke the approval of Whitman is to learn of the authority of an ideal, more perfect, America. And where Lincoln's name is inseparable from the American Civil War, Whitman has become most strongly associated with the metropolitan idea of New York, and Brooklyn in particular.

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Baxendale, F. P., A. P. Weinhold, and K. A. Weinhold. "Influence of Post-Application Irrigation on Control of Annual White Grubs on a Golf Course Fair-Way, 1996." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.355.

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Abstract This study was conducted in Lincoln, NE on a golf course fairway. The turf (20% Kentucky bluegrass and 80% perennial rye) was maintained at a mowing height of 11/16 inch. Thatch accumulation (finger compressed) in the plot area was 0.375 to 0.50 inch. Field conditions at the study site were: soil type, silty clay loam; soil organic matter, 4%; soil pH, 6.2; water pH, 7.0. Environmental conditions at the time of application were as follows: soil moisture 12% by wt.; air temperature 72°F; soil temperature 72°F; relative humidity 43%; wind direction and velocity 6° at 7 mph. Plots were 6 X 10 ft and the experimental design was a RCB with 3 replications. Insecticides were applied once on 9 Jul and twice on 11 Jul. Liquids were applied using a CO2 sprayer with a TeeJet® 8002 nozzle at 30 psi and delivering 2 gal/1000 square feet. A pre-calibrated Gandy 24H12 drop spreader was used to apply granular insecticides. Post-application irrigations were applied as follows: 09 Jul application, none; 11 Jul, first application, 0.35 inch; 11 Jul, second application with syringe, approximately 0.125 inch. Normal irrigation was resumed after 48 h. Precipitation between application and evaluation totaled 11.3 inches. Treatments were evaluated 57 DAT on 4 SEP by removing from each plot three, 8-inch diam turf-soil cores (1.05 ft2 total area) to a depth of 3 inches and counting the number of surviving grubs. Insecticides were applied prior to the onset of masked chafer oviposition.

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Kumar, Vipan, Prashant Jha, and Amit J. Jhala. "Confirmation of Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed (Conyza canadensis) in Montana Cereal Production and Response to POST Herbicides." Weed Technology 31, no. 6 (September 11, 2017): 799–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2017.49.

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In recent years, horseweed has become an increasing problem in Montana. To confirm and characterize the level of glyphosate resistance, seeds were collected from putative glyphosate-resistant (GR) horseweed (GR-MT) plants in a wheat–fallow field in McCone County, MT. Known GR (GR-NE) and glyphosate-susceptible (GS-NE) horseweed accessions from Lincoln, NE, were included for comparison in dose–response and shikimate accumulation studies. Whole-plant glyphosate dose–response experiments conducted at the early- (5- to 8-cm diameter) and late- (12- to 15-cm diameter) rosette stages of horseweed indicated that GR-MT accessions had a 2.5- to 4.0-fold level of resistance to glyphosate relative to the GS-NE accession, on the basis of shoot dry weight (GR50values). The level of resistance was 3.1- to 7.9-fold on the basis of visually assessed injury estimates (I50values). At the whole-plant level, about 2.1- to 4.5-fold higher shikimate accumulation was observed in the GS-NE accession compared with the GR-MT and GR-NE accessions over a 10-d period after glyphosate was applied at 1,260 g ae ha−1. In a separate greenhouse study, all three horseweed accessions were also screened with alternate POST herbicides registered for use in wheat–fallow rotations. The majority of the tested herbicides provided ≥90% injury at the field-use rates for all three horseweed accessions 3 wk after treatment. This is the first published report on the occurrence of GR horseweed in Montana cereal production. Increased awareness and adoption of best management practices, including the use of diversified (based on multiple sites of action) herbicide programs highlighted in this study, would aid in mitigating the further spread of GR horseweed in the cereal production fields of the U.S. Great Plains.

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Bocking, Paul. "Redeeming the Revolution: The State and Organized Labor in Post-Tlatelolco Mexico. Joseph Lenti. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 2017. 440 pp. $35." Journal of Labor and Society 21, no. 2 (April 6, 2018): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/wusa.12332.

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Sartini, Sri. "Kahoot in Maritime English Teaching: Its Impact on Nautical Science Cadet’s Oral Reproduction and Vocabulary." English Language Teaching Educational Journal 3, no. 1 (April 29, 2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v3i1.1667.

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This type of research was Participatory Action Research using the Denzin and Lincoln (2005) model which consists of the Kahoot pre-action cycle and post-action cycle. This study aimed to examine the use of Kahoot Platform in Maritime English learning. It improved the speaking skill of nautical science cadets by the increasing number of maritime vocabularies as an indication. The results of this study described that the use of Kahoot quiz made learning experienced in the classroom very interactive, interesting, and effective, because of the two cycles carried out increased from the beginning of the cycle to the next cycle marked by the increasing number of correct answers done by the cadets. Thus, their vocabulary mastery increased as well. Kahoot not only increased vocabularies that supported cadet’s speaking skill initiated by the correct oral reproduction, but also increased cadet’s enthusiasm in learning Maritime English. In conclusion, the use of online gamification-based Kahoot quiz toward nautical science cadets at Sekolah Tinggi Maritim Yogyakarta had a significant impact on vocabulary mastery for effective communication skills.

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Colton, Lisa. "Music in pre-Reformation York: a new source and some thoughts on the York Masses." Plainsong and Medieval Music 12, no. 1 (April 2003): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0961137103003048.

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Ever since Hugh Baillie and Philippe Oboussier's pioneering study of York, Borthwick Institute MS Mus 1, better known as the York Masses, it has been generally accepted that its compositions, if not the choirbook itself, originated elsewhere than York. Two locations claimed primacy in their bid for the manuscript's original provenance, Lincoln and London, owing to the internal evidence of two composers named in the manuscript, ‘Johannes Cuke’ and ‘Horwod’. The evidence is reassessed here with regard to an important new source relating to polyphonic music and other fragments of music preserved in post-Reformation York bindings. It is suggested that these fragments originated at one or more churches in York in the late fifteenth century, and that they were finally sold for binding material c. 1583, resulting in their appearance in the same series of court books for York Minster. The cultural background for the genesis and performance of polyphonic music is then addressed, with reference to York and other northern locations such as Durham, Beverley and Selby.

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Zańko, Piotr. "Wielki sztandar narodowy." Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny 63, no. 4(250) (April 24, 2019): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.1692.

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The author of this essay puts forward the thesis that civic patriotism should be associated with action for the benefit of the community – regardless of nationality, race, class origin, political convictions or sexual orientation of its citizens – rather than with top-down celebrations of subsequent historical anniversaries. At the same time, the author argues that educational narratives about patriotism cannot escape political discourse. Education, like culture, cannot exist as an enclave, a neutral space beyond the power relations. Such thinking requires – according to the author – a change in the pedagogical perspective into a performative one and a change in the way of writing about culture and education going beyond the positivist and post-positivist framework. The author refers to the reflection of Norman K. Denzin and Yvonne S. Lincoln, and asserts that there is a need for educators who are close to the figure of a political bricoleur realising that there is no science free of value and at the same time seeking civic social science, whose basis is the “policy of hope”.

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McDowell, Matthew C., and Graham C. Medlin. "Natural Resource Management implications of the pre-European non-volant mammal fauna of the southern tip of Eyre Peninsula, South Australia." Australian Mammalogy 32, no. 2 (2010): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am09020.

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Sinkholes and coastal caves located in, around and between the Coffin Bay and Lincoln National Parks were surveyed for pre-European fossils, which were collected from or just below the sediment surface. Twenty-four pre-European fossil samples, including eight already in the collections of the South Australian Museum, were analysed and 25 native and five introduced species of non-volant mammal were identified. Native and introduced species were often found together, indicating that the sites have accumulated mammal remains in both pre- and post-European times. Only four of the non-volant native mammals recovered are known to be extant in the study area today: Lasiorhinus latifrons, Macropus fuliginosus, Cercartetus concinnus and Rattus fuscipes. In contrast, 20 native species recorded have been extirpated and one (Potorous platyops) is now extinct. C. concinnus was recorded from only one of the fossil assemblages but is known to be widespread in the study area today. This may indicate recent vegetation change related to European land management practices and have implications for natural resource management in the area.

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Gruhot, Tasha R., Lea A. Rempel, Brett R. White, and Benny E. Mote. "The effect of varicocele on semen quality in boars exposed to heat stress1." Translational Animal Science 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tas/txaa003.

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Abstract Semen quality has a dramatic impact on reproductive efficiency in the swine industry, influencing both conception rate and litter size. The objective of this study was to assess whether the presence of varicocele hinders semen quality in both thermoneutral and heat stress (HS) conditions. At approximately 6 mo of age, ultrasonography was used to measure left and right pampiniform plexus area in order to detect varicocele in maternal line boars at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln. Between 10 and 12 mo of age, semen was collected from each boar (n = 28) twice weekly. Boars were collected under thermoneutral conditions, were then heat stressed for 7 d to exacerbate any semen quality issues, and semen was collected post-HS for 6 wk. Sperm characteristics were determined by computer-assisted semen analysis. The presence of varicocele had a significant effect on sperm concentration (P = 0.04) and trended toward significance for mean sperm head area (P = 0.06) throughout the duration of the study. An interaction existed between varicocele and collection time point at weeks 2–5 post-HS for distal droplet percentage, suggesting that boars with varicocele were possibly more susceptible to heat-stress-induced semen quality issues than boars without varicocele. Moreover, semen quality was reduced in boars with versus without varicocele under both thermoneutral and HS conditions. Therefore, detection of varicocele by ultrasound could represent a potential marker of fertility in young boars or as a component trait in selection indices for fertility.

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Lialiouti, Zinovia. "Meeting the Communist Threat in Greece: American diplomats, ideology and stereotypes 1944-1950." Twentieth Century Communism 17, no. 17 (September 1, 2019): 90–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864319827751358.

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This paper focuses on four US officials serving in Greece at a critical period in both Greek and American political history. The Greek Civil War (1946-9) was decisive in the development of the Cold War confrontation. The Truman Doctrine (1947) represents an ideological milestone in this respect. In particular, the paper explores the views of Lincoln MacVeagh (ambassador 1944-7), Paul A. Porter (chief of the American Economic Mission to Greece, 1947), Dwight Griswold (chief of the American Mission for Aid to Greece 1947-8) and Henry Grady (ambassador 1948-50), namely their perceptions of the Greek post-war crisis in relation to the strategic goal of anticommunism. The emphasis of the analysis is on their understanding of the Greek social and political conditions - and especially of the nature of the communist threat – and of the goals involved in the American aid to the country. These four case studies highlight the interaction between the prevailing ideology in foreign policy objectives and the personal belief systems. Cultural preconditions and stereotypes constitute the framework in the context of which US officials sought to contain the communist challenge in Greece both though military as well as through economic and ideological means.

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Whitbeck, Les B., Xiaojin Chen, and Kurt D. Johnson. "Food insecurity among homeless and runaway adolescents." Public Health Nutrition 9, no. 1 (February 2006): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2005764.

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AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of food insecurity and factors related to it among homeless and runaway adolescents.DesignComputer-assisted personal interviews were conducted with homeless and runaway adolescents directly on the streets and in shelters.SettingInterviews were conducted in eight Midwest cities: Des Moines, Cedar Rapids, Iowa City, Kansas City, Lincoln, Omaha, St. Louis and Wichita.SubjectsThe subjects were 428 (187 males; 241 females) homeless and runaway adolescents aged 16–19 years. Average age of the adolescents was 17.4 (standard deviation 1.05) years.ResultsAbout one-third of the adolescents had experienced food insecurity in the past 30 days. Factors associated with food insecurity were age of adolescent, a history of caretaker neglect and abuse, having ever spent time directly on the street, a small post-runaway social network, and engaging in deviant and non-deviant street food-acquisition strategies.ConclusionsBased on these findings, our conservative estimate is that nationally more than 165 000 homeless and runaway adolescents experienced food insecurity in the past 30 days. These adolescents are largely hidden from public notice and they are usually missed in studies that address national hunger.

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Baxendale, F. P., A. P. Weinhold, and R. E. Gaussoin. "Influence of Hm-8902 Combined with Fn-5354 Or Naf-53 for Control of Annual White Grubs, 1993." Arthropod Management Tests 19, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/19.1.319.

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Abstract The study was conducted in Lincoln, NE on a Kentucky bluegrass and perennial rye golf course fairway. The turf (50% Kentucky bluegrass and 50% perennial rye) was maintained at a mowing height of % inches and thatch accumulation in the plot area was 0.75 inches (finger compressed, 0.5 inches). Field conditions at the time of application were: soil type, silty clay loam; soil organic matter, 3—5%; soil pH, 6—7; water pH, 7.0; soil moisture, near field capacity. Plots were 6 × 6 ft and the experimental design was a RCB with 4 replications. Insecticide treatments were applied 24 Aug using a CO2 sprayer with an LF-4 tip at 24 psi and delivering 5 gal finished spray/1000 ft2. Immediately following applications, the test area was irrigated with approximately 0.5 inches of water. A total of 4.61 inches of rain fell during the post-treatment period. Product efficacy was evaluated 14 Sep (21 DAT) by removing from each plot three 8-inch diam turf-soil cores (1.05 ft2 total area) to a depth of 3 inches and counting the number of surviving grubs.

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Baxendale, F. P., J. A. Kalisch, and R. E. Gaussoin. "Preventive Control of Annual White Grubs on a Golf Course Fairway, 1993." Arthropod Management Tests 19, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/19.1.337a.

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Abstract The study was conducted in Lincoln, NE on a perennial rye golf course fairway. The turf (100% perennial rye) was maintained at a mowing height of 5/s inches and thatch accumulation in the plot area was 0.5 inches finger compressed, 0.25 inches). Field conditions at the time of application were: soil type, silty clay loam; soil organic matter, 3-5%; soil pH, 6-7; water pH, 7.0; soil moisture, near field capacity. Plots were 8 × 8 ft, and the experimental design was a RCB with 5 replications. Insecticide treatments were applied 19 Apr. Liquid insecticides were applied using a CO2 sprayer with an LF-4 tip at 24 psi and delivering 5 gal finished spray/1000 ft2. The granular formulation of Merit was applied with a pre-calibrated Gandy 24H12 spreader. Immediately following applications, the test area was irrigated with approximately 0.5 inches of water. A total of 20.68 inches of rain fell during the post-treatment period. Product efficacy was evaluated 3 Sep (137 days after treatment) by removing from each plot six, 8-inch diameter turf-soil cores (2.1 ft2 total area) to a depth of 3 inches and counting the number of surviving grubs.

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Islam, Ashraful, Ajay Shankar, Adam Houston, and Carrick Detweiler. "University of Nebraska unmanned aerial system (UAS) profiling during the LAPSE-RATE field campaign." Earth System Science Data 13, no. 6 (June 2, 2021): 2457–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2457-2021.

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Abstract. This paper describes the data collected by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) as part of the field deployments during the Lower Atmospheric Process Studies at Elevation – a Remotely-piloted Aircraft Team Experiment (LAPSE-RATE) flight campaign in July 2018. The UNL deployed two multirotor unmanned aerial systems (UASs) at multiple sites in the San Luis Valley (Colorado, USA) for data collection to support three science missions: convection initiation, boundary layer transition, and cold air drainage flow. We conducted 172 flights resulting in over 21 h of cumulative flight time. Our novel design for the sensor housing onboard the UAS was employed in these flights to meet the aspiration and shielding requirements of the temperature and humidity sensors and to separate them from the mixed turbulent airflow from the propellers. Data presented in this paper include timestamped temperature and humidity data collected from the sensors, along with the three-dimensional position and velocity of the UAS. Data are quality-controlled and time-synchronized using a zero-order-hold interpolation without additional post-processing. The full dataset is also made available for download at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306086 (Islam et al., 2020).

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Heng-Moss, T. M., A. P. Weinhold, and F. P. Baxendale. "Influence of Application Timing of Insecticides on Control of Southern Masked Chafer, 1997." Arthropod Management Tests 23, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 333–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/23.1.333a.

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Abstract This study was conducted in Lincoln, NE, on a golf course rough. The turf (50% Kentucky bluegrass and 50% perennial rye) was maintained at a mowing height of 2.0 inches. Thatch accumulation (finger compressed) in the plot area was 0.75 inch. Field conditions at the study site were; soil type, silty clay loam; soil organic matter, 3.5%; soil pH, 6.5; water pH, 7.0. Environmental conditions at the time of application, (17 Jun, and 12 Aug) were as follows: soil moisture 20%, and 22% by wt respectively; air temperature 84° F, and 64° F; soil temperature 65° F, and 66° F; relative humidity 32%, and 88%; wind direction and velocity 245° at 3 mph., and 345° at 7 mph. Plots were 6 X 10 ft and the experimental design was a RCB with 4 replications. Liquid insecticides were applied using a CO2 sprayer with a TeeJet® 8002 nozzle at 30 psi and delivering 87 gpa. Following applications, plots were irrigated with 0.25 inches of water. Post-treatment precipitation totaled 8.34 inches. Treatments were evaluated 80 days after the first application on 05 Sep by removing from each plot six, 8-inch diam turf-soil cores (2.10 ft2 total area) to a depth of 3 inches and counting the number of surviving grubs.

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Baxendale, F. P., A. P. Weinhold, and T. P. Riordan. "Control of Buffalograss Chinch Bugs with Beauvarja Bassiana and Entomopathogenic Nematodes, 1993." Arthropod Management Tests 19, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/19.1.328.

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Abstract The study was conducted on a buffalograss lawn in Lincoln, NE. The turf was maintained at a mowing height of 3.5 inches and thatch accumulation in the plot area was 0.25 inches. Field conditions at the time of application were: soil type, silty clay loam; soil organic matter, 3-5%; soil pH, 6-7; water pH, 7.0; soil moisture, near field capacity. Plots were 4 × 4 ft and the experimental design was a RCB with 3 replications’. Insecticide treatments were applied 2 Sep. Prior to application, the plot area was mowed to 1.5 inches. Treatments were applied with a CO2 sprayer using a LF-4 tip at 24 psi and delivering 5 gal finished spray/1000 ft2. Immediately following application, plots were syringed with 0.25 inches water. A total of 0.29 and 0.68 inches of rain fell respectively, during the 7 and 14 day post-treatment periods. Product efficacy was evaluated 9 and 16 Sep (7 and 14 DAT) by removing from each plot three turf-soil cores to a depth of 1 inch with a 4.25-inch diam cup cutter (0.3 ft2 total area per plot). Cores were returned to the laboratory and placed in Berlese funnels. Extracted chinch bugs were counted after 48 hr.

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Smith, Evan. "Keeping the Nazi Menace Out: George Lincoln Rockwell and the Border Control System in Australia and Britain in the Early 1960s." Social Sciences 9, no. 9 (September 11, 2020): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9090158.

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In the early 1960s, the American Nazi Party leader George Lincoln Rockwell was invited by neo-Nazi groups in Australia and Britain to come to their respective countries. On both occasions, the minister for immigration in Australia and the home secretary in Britain sought to deny Rockwell entry to the country on the grounds that he was not conducive to the public good and threatened disorder. This was done using the border control and visa system that existed in both countries, which allowed the government to exclude from entry certain individuals that were proponents of extreme or “dangerous” political ideologies. In the post-war period, explicit neo-Nazism was seen as a dangerous ideology and was grounds for exclusion of foreigners, even though domestic political parties espousing the same ideology were allowed to exist. Rockwell never came to Australia, but illicitly entered Britain via Ireland in 1962 before being deported, which highlighted potential problems for the British controlling passage across the Irish Sea. Rockwell’s exclusion and deportation also became a touchpoint for future debates in British politics about the denial of entry and deportation of political figures. This article reveals that the Australian and British governments, while allowing far-right organisations to lawfully exist in their countries, also sought to ban the entry of foreign actors who espoused similar politics. This was due to concerns about potential public disorder and violence, but also allowed both governments to portray white supremacism and racial violence as foreign to their own countries.

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Frick, Daniel. "Barry Schwartz . Abraham Lincoln in the Post‐Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth‐Century America . Chicago : University of Chicago Press . 2008 . Pp. xvi, 394. $30.00." American Historical Review 115, no. 3 (June 2010): 867–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.115.3.867.

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Moot, D. J., S. M. Bennett, A. M. Mills, and M. C. Smith. "Optimal grazing management to achieve high yields and utilisation of dryland lucerne." Journal of New Zealand Grasslands 78 (January 1, 2016): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2016.78.516.

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The pre- and post-grazing dry matter yields from six individual paddocks in a grazed lucerne rotation were compared at Ashley Dene, Lincoln University, over 5 years. The mean annual yield was ~12 000 kg DM/ha and unaffected by the rotation order in which paddocks were first grazed in spring. On an annual basis the post-graze residual was about 1000 kg DM/ha lower from Paddock 1 than Paddock 6. First grazing usually occurred with ewes and lambs in the third week of September when the pre-grazing height was 15-25 cm. Rapid spring growth of lucerne meant Paddock 6 was sometimes over 40 cm tall with a pregrazing mass of 4000 kg DM/ha upon first entry 4-5 weeks later. The grazing interval between the first and second rotation in spring was between 29 and 36 days. There was an average 1800 kg DM/ha more on offer in Paddock 6 than Paddock 1 in the first rotation. On average, the ewes and lambs consumed ~2100 kg DM/ ha at ~75% utilisation from each paddock in the first rotation. Weaned lambs offered similar pre-grazing yields consumed less herbage (~1700 kg DM/ha) at ~60% utilisation. A lower pre-graze target for lambs (2000-2500 kg DM/ha) is therefore recommended, particularly if there is no other class of stock available to consume the residual. This may require a quicker rotation with weaned lambs than the 34 days averaged in this study. For ewes and lambs the target of ~3000 kg DM/ha (~30-35 cm pre-grazing height) used for this study seemed appropriate rather than a fixed number of days or particular phenological stage. Keywords: alfalfa, lucerne, Medicago sativa L., rotational grazing, stock class, utilisation

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Weinhold, A. P., F. P. Baxendale, and K. A. Weinhold. "Application Timing of Insecticides for Control of Annual White Grubs on a Golf Course Rough, 1996." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.372.

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Abstract This study was conducted in Lincoln, NE on a golf course rough. The turf (50% Kentucky bluegrass and 50% perennial rye) was maintained at a mowing height of 2.0 inches. Thatch accumulation (finger compressed) in the plot area was 0.75 inches. Field conditions at the study site were: soil type, silty cla> loam; soil organic matter, 3.5%; soil pH, 6.5; water pH, 7.0. Environmental conditions at the time of application on 18 Jun, 09 Jul, and 06 Aug were, respectively, as follows: soil moisture 20%, 19%, and 20% by wt; air temperature 81°F, 74°F, and 87°F; soil temperature 72°F, 74°F, and 77°F; relative humidity 63%, 39%, and 66%; wind direction and velocity 155° at 3 mph., 22° at 6 mph, 204° at 12 mph. Plots were 6 X 10 ft and the experimental design was a RCB with 3 replications. Liquid insecticides were applied using a CO2 sprayer with a TeeJet® 8002 nozzle at 30 psi and delivering 2 gal/1000 ft2 Following applications, plots were irrigated with 0.35 inch water. Post-treatment precipitation totaled 13.71 inches. Treatments were evaluated 77 days after the first application on 3 Sep by removing from each plot three, 8-inch diam turf-soil cores (1.05 ft2 total area) to a depth of 3 inches and counting the number of surviving grubs

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Olick, Jeffrey K. "Abraham Lincoln in the Post‐Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth‐Century America. By Barry Schwartz. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. Pp. xvi+394. $30.00." American Journal of Sociology 115, no. 6 (May 2010): 1906–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/654712.

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Muryanti, Muryanti. "Dilemma of the Kinship and Formality Relationship between Employer and Domestic Worker in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture 7, no. 2 (June 3, 2015): 191–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v7i2.4586.

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Labor relations between employers and domestic workers is one of the very old form of relationship that is influenced by cultural and social development of society. The purpose of this study to determine the forms of employment relationships of kinship and formal working relationships and form working relationships between them are preferred by employers in Yogyakarta. The theory used in this study uses the concept of patron-client (Scott, 1985) and patriarchy (Delaney, 2005) to explain the two forms of the employment relationship in the domestic sphere. This research used post-positivist paradigm with mixed methods, quantitative and qualitative (Guba & Lincoln, 1997). The results showed kinship relationships occur in household domestic worker, working full time and living in the employers home. Formal relationship occurs in the working relationship of domestic workers work part time (fill-in), a special work as pramurukti and/ baby sitter. Generally, employers prefer that is kinship relationship because of the perspective domestic worker are part of the family. In contrast, domestic worker prefer to work part-time, work-specific and do not live in private homes because more wages and freely in the work. Employers and domestic workers have individual rationality in determining the form of employment relationship. In fact, kinship relationships wane and increasing the quantity of formal relations, characterized by the use of part-time domestic worker are increasingly numerous. In essence, kinship relationships and have in common that formal work status and low wages.

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Solís Salazar, Ana Karina, Roxana Medalith Quiroz Hidalgo, and Yrma Lily Campos Bravo. "El comienzo de la lactancia materna: experiencias de madres primerizas postcesárea en un hospital de Chiclayo – 2017." ACC CIETNA: Revista de la Escuela de Enfermería 6, no. 1 (July 5, 2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35383/cietna.v6i1.215.

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La presente investigación cualitativa, de abordaje de estudio de caso, tuvo como objetivo describir, analizar y comprender las experiencias de las madres primerizas post-cesárea en el comienzo de la lactancia materna en un Hospital de Chiclayo-2017. Los sujetos de estudio fueron 17 madres primerizas del servicio de alojamiento conjunto que cumplieron con los criterios de selección y cinco enfermeras que laboran en dicho servicio; el muestreo se realizó por conveniencia, y el tamaño de la muestra se determinó por saturación y redundancia; los datos se recolectaron, mediante una guía de entrevista semi-estructurada, validada por juicio de expertos y por piloto. El procesamiento de datos se realizó mediante el análisis de contenido, considerando siempre los principios de la Bioética personalista de Sgreccia y los criterios de rigor científico sustentados por Lincoln y Guba. Se obtuvieron como resultados tres categorías: (1) Experiencias en el comienzo de la lactancia materna, (2) El fomento de la lactancia materna tras la cesárea, (3) Factores que impiden la continuidad de la lactancia materna. Finalmente se concluyó que existe un 41.18% de madres que han tenido una experiencia maravillosa en el inicio de la lactancia materna descrita con alegría, entusiasmo, emoción de tener en brazos a su bebé; en cambio el 58.82% de madres restantes refieren que fue una experiencia terrible, ya que experimentaronmucho dolor de la herida operatoria, unido con el temor de la dehiscencia de la misma, acompañado de nerviosismo por desconocimiento de los cuidados al bebé.

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Sherman, John W. "Redeeming the Revolution: The State and Organized Labor in Post-Tlatelolco Mexico. By Joseph U. Lenti. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2017. Pp. 355. Illustrations. $70.00 cloth; $35.00 paper." Americas 75, no. 4 (October 2018): 797–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2018.75.

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Chiu, Chia-Yu, Amara Sarwal, and Addi Feinstein. "265. Blood culture results pre- and post- antimicrobial administration in the Medicine Intensive Care Unit: a retrospective study in South Bronx." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2020): S131—S132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.309.

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Abstract Background It is intuitive that obtaining blood cultures prior to administering antibiotics can increase the likelihood of a positive blood culture result. Surviving Sepsis Campaign Hour-1 bundle stipulates that obtaining a blood culture and administering antibiotics within 1 hour is a critical determinant of survival. However, the diagnostic sensitivity shortly after antibiotic administration remains unknown. In clinical practice, some health care providers delay antibiotic administration in order to first obtain a blood culture. Methods Adult patients (> 18 years of age) admitted to the Medicine Intensive Care Unit in Lincoln Medical Center, located in South Bronx, New York City, from 09/2019 to 12/2019. Patients needed to have at least one blood culture obtained within 12 hours of admission and have received intravenous antibiotics during the admission to the Medicine Intensive Care Unit. Results Of 327 patients screened, 196 met enrolment criteria and 253 sets of blood cultures underwent analysis. Blood cultures grew bacteria in 21.8% of pre-antimicrobial group whereas 26.9% in post-antimicrobial group (p=0.37). 25.9% of patients received antibiotics within 1 hour before blood culture sampling, while 34.0% of patients received antibiotics >1 hour prior to obtaining blood culture. Blood culture results positive for coagulase-negative staphylococci were more prevalent in the pre-antimicrobial group. Table 1. Patient Characteristics Table 2. Number of blood cultures obtained and blood culture result Table 3. Initial antimicrobial agent and 30-day mortality Conclusion In the sequence of blood culture and antibiotic administration, there is no 30-day survival difference in pre-antimicrobial group and post-antimicrobial group (p=0.15), as long as both received antibiotics within 12 hours of coming to the hospital. Coagulase-negative staphylococci were higher in the pre-antimicrobial group which may indicate that the health care provider hastily obtained the blood culture in a non-sterile manner. Antibiotic administration should not be delayed because of pending blood culture collection. In addition, given that more than 70% of patients were ultimately found to have negative blood cultures, it would be useful to develop practical tools to identify low-risk patients that can be treated without obtaining blood culture, as the blood culture would not be likely to provide diagnostic information. Figure 1: Hours Before and After IV Antibiotic Started Figure 2: Distribution of Blood Culture Before and After IV Antibiotics Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures

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MIDDLEBROOK, KEVIN J. "Joseph U. Lenti, Redeeming the Revolution: The State and Organized Labor in Post-Tlatelolco Mexico (Lincoln, NE, and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2017), pp. xvi + 355, $70.00, $35.00 pb." Journal of Latin American Studies 50, no. 3 (August 2018): 759–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x18000536.

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Stokes, Melvyn. "Causes Won, Lost, and Forgotten: How Hollywood and Popular Art Shape What We Know About the Civil War/Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Age: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America." American Nineteenth Century History 12, no. 3 (September 2011): 373–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14664658.2011.631390.

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Winkel, Shana M., Lisa Karr, and Thomas Burkey. "PSV-21 Assessment of Undergraduate Research Students in the Animal Science Department." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_3 (November 2, 2020): 223–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa054.390.

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Abstract An assessment of undergraduate involvement in research at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln using participant surveys has shown the benefits of knowledge gained and given insight for design and success of undergraduate participation in research in the animal science department. Current undergraduate students who had participated in some form of animal science research were surveyed with both demographic questions and ones based on intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting research were evaluated. On the survey, students were asked rank statements on a 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) Likert-type scale to analyze the impacts of completing undergraduate research and the effects it has on one’s knowledge and ability to use and apply what was taught. A total of 30 students completed the survey. Ten percent of students that participated in the survey were male and the other 90% were female. Students ages ranged from 18-23 with the majority being 20-21 (46%) and seniors (33.3%) as well as a Nebraska resident (78%). Students expressed that they mostly heard about the undergraduate research opportunity from their professor (48%) or an outside source such as pre-vet or class presentations (36%). Sixty percent of individuals indicated that pre-veterinary medicine was their current career choice with only 4% indicating they did not plan to continue a higher degree post undergraduate. Interestingly, undergraduate students felt graduate students had a greater impact on their research compared to the professor (43% vs 36%) while 21% of participants said neither had an impact on their research as an undergraduate. Students felt many benefits from participating in undergraduate research from educational opportunities, such as feeling more prepared/competitive for graduate school to life skills, including greater knowledge, reasoning and problem-solving. In conclusion, from participating in undergraduate research, participants are able enhance their scientific learning skills that will help them in their future.

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Ashdown, P. "Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America. By Barry Schwartz. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008. xvi, 394 pp. $30.00, ISBN 978-0-226-74188-8.)." Journal of American History 96, no. 4 (March 1, 2010): 1272–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/96.4.1272.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Lincoln Post'

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