Academic literature on the topic 'Linear axis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Linear axis"

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Zhang, Hong Tao, Jian Guo Yang, Kai Guo Fan, and Yi Zhang. "Error Decoupling and Linkage-Compensation on Five-Axis NC Machine Tools." Advanced Materials Research 154-155 (October 2010): 1502–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.154-155.1502.

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The mathematical model of five-axis NC machine tools was established based on the transformation matrix. A new decoupling and linkage-compensation method for five-axis NC machine tools is proposed. The error caused by linear axes and rotary axes was compensated by using the linkage-compensation approach. In the real-time error compensation process, the rotary axes error was compensated firstly, and then the linear error caused by linear axes and rotary axes was compensated. The new decoupling method can effectively compensate machining errors for five-axis NC machine tools, which was verified by simulation and actual machining.
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Zhong, Lei, Jianhua Yu, Qingzhen Bi, and Yuhan Wang. "A dynamic two-axis interpolation test with linear and rotary axes in five-axis machine tool." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 106, no. 1-2 (November 19, 2019): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04609-x.

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Fan, Shu Tian, Wei Ping Yang, and Chao Jie Dong. "RTCP Function in Five-Axis Machining." Key Engineering Materials 464 (January 2011): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.464.254.

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Because of the rotate kinematics, the machining of 5-axis brings up the non-linear error. The RTCP (Rotation Tool Center Point) function can always make the interpolated point on the programming track by a real-time linear compensation of CNC system for motion of the rotary axes. Based on detailed analysis of the kinematics principle of 5-axis machine with dual rotary tables, a new design of interpolated algorithm integrated with RTCP function is presented which is simulated in MATLAB, and the result indicates that the algorithm can reduce the non-linear error effectively.
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Saragih, Agung Shamsuddin, and Tae Jo Ko. "Extracting Single Source Geometric Error Value from a Double Ballbar Measurement Error Map." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 754–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.754.

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The double ballbar (DBB) test is a well-known way to check the geometric error of axis interaction. The DBB test captures actual data from multiple error origins. Here, we define the DBB measurement result as the sinusoid error map model plus noise. Using this concept, we extract a single source geometric error value from the DBB error map by LS fitting. We considered the “noise” as mix error from other sources. To ensure the quality of a numerical fitting, we used a sinusoid model of each geometric error that was generated by simulation of axis movement based on homogeneous transformation matrices (HTMs) as general best-fit curve. To verify the proposed method, we extract a well-known geometric error of linear axes and compare it with the result from a commercial measurement system. This method is applicable to both a full circle and a truncated DBB test path. Then, we use the method to estimate the geometric error of axis interaction between linear and rotary axes in a five-axis machine. A sequence of DBB tests is arranged based on linear-linear and linear-rotary simultaneous motions. The tests contain seven DBB test runs with two setups, and are able to identify eleven geometry errors of interaction of axes in less time, and with less human “intervention” error.
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Shimizu, Yuki, Taiji Maruyama, So Ito, and Wei Gao. "A Three-Axis Angle Sensor with a Linear Encoder Scale Reflector." Applied Mechanics and Materials 870 (September 2017): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.870.141.

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This paper presents a design study of an optical three-axis angle sensor for measurement of angular error motions of long-stroke precision linear stages. The three-axis angle sensor, which is based on a laser autocollimation method, can detect angular motions about the XYZ-axes simultaneously by using zeroth-and first-order diffraction beams from a diffraction grating mounted on a measuring target as a reflector. In this paper, an optical sensor head is designed in such a way that the three-axis angle sensor shares a diffraction grating with an optical sensor head of a linear encoder, which is already installed in a stage system. The optical sensor head of the three-axis angle sensor is designed in a size of smaller than 50 mm × 30 mm × 30 mm so that the sensor head can be compatible with the linear encoder. Details of the optical configuration designed for the sensor head, and some results of experiments are reported.
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Zhong, Lijun, Zhang Li, Xiaohu Zhang, Yang Shang, and Qifeng Yu. "High accuracy linear method for axis measurement." Optical Engineering 59, no. 02 (February 8, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.59.2.024101.

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Wu, Dong Xu, Guo Li, Bo Wang, Zheng Qiao, and Lei Lv. "Fabrication of Microstructured Surfaces by Five-Axis Ultra Precision Machine Tool." Key Engineering Materials 625 (August 2014): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.625.187.

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In this paper, a five-axis ultra precision machine tool for fabrication of microstructured surfaces is presented. This machine consists of two rotary axes (C&B) and three linear axes (X&Y&Z). High precision aerostatic bearing and torque motor are adopted in C axis (main spindle) and B axis. X axis and Z axis use the hydrostatic guideway and are driven by linear motors. Y axis is driven by torque motor and precision ball screw. This machine is able to realize multiple processing methods, including ultra precision diamond turning, ultra precision milling, fly-cutting, fast tool servo and slow tool servo diamond turning.Furthermore, a large number of experiment researches are carried out. Some typical microstructure surfaces are manufactured, for sinusoidal grid surface, the surface roughness Ra is 11.9nm, which is machined by slow tool servo diamond turning. Micro pyramid array surface is fabricated by using fly-cutting, which performs well both in the profile accuracy and the repeatability. These experiment researches prove that this ultra precision machine is superior in accuracy and system reliability.
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Takayama, Naoshi, Hidehito Ota, Kensuke Ueda, and Yoshimi Takeuchi. "Development of Table-on-Table-Type Five-Axis Machining Center: New Structure and Basic Characteristics." International Journal of Automation Technology 5, no. 2 (March 5, 2011): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2011.p0247.

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The demand for five-axis machining centers has been increasing rapidly, as companies seek “intensive processes” and “high accuracy.” However, it is generally more difficult for five-axis machining centers to achieve the same or higher accuracy than three-axis machining centers since it is necessary to have two more rotary feed axes besides the three linear feed ones. Many kinds of five-axis machining centers with various structures have been developed to date; an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of major five-axis machining center structures was done first. As a result of this analysis, this paper focuses on the “table-on-table type” five-axis machining center. It is capable of accuracy because of its wide range of rotation for the rotary axis and its advantages in the adjustment process of the axis. and this paper proposes a five-axis machining center which has this construction. Furthermore, a new high-speed, highaccuracy, “table-on-table type” of five-axis machining center which uses a direct-drive motor for the rotary axis and a driven center of gravity for the linear axis has been developed based on this concept, and its accuracy has been verified.
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She, Chen Hua, Kai Sheng Li, and Yueh Hsun Tsai. "Development of Five-Axis Machine Tool Cutting Simulation System with Nonorthogonal Linear Axis." Advanced Materials Research 314-316 (August 2011): 1587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.314-316.1587.

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Five-axis machine tools with two additional rotational degrees of freedom provide more flexibility in tilting the tool axis to various orientations than conventional three-axis machine tools do, subsequently increasing the cutting efficiency and avoiding tool collision against a workpiece. Also, the risk of programming error can be avoided by simulating the five-axis Numerical Control (NC) code before real machining. This work presents a five-axis machine tool cutting simulation system with a nonorthogonal linear axis configuration. A window-based cutting system written by Borland C++ Builder and OpenGL is also developed based on the kinematics model of the proposed machine tool. Furthermore, implementing and verifying the five-axis NC code demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
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Liu, Shi Long, Shu Ming Yang, Zhuang De Jiang, Yu Kun Xu, Jin Long Wang, and Guang Tao Yuan. "Static Deformation of Precision Machine Tools for Large Scale Aspheric Components Manufacure." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 1069–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.1069.

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Large scale aspherical optical component plays an important role in National defense industry. It is based on the large size aspherical machine tools, so the stiffness and accuracy of the machine tools lead to the accuracy of the mirror directly. The tools consist of a turntable shaft and three linear axes including X/Y/Z axises. This paper analyzes a desirable arrangement of Y-axis linear motors so that the error of Y-axis produced indirectly can be minimized.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Linear axis"

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Chow, Irene A. (Irene Ai Tze). "Design of a two-axis linear motor." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12349.

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Chaloupka, Roman. "Návrh řízení osy s lineárním motorem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231950.

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This thesis deals with construction, connection and control axis with linear motor. The beginning of thesis is focused on principle of functioning and characteristics of linear motors. The following part describes used components of axis, their mechanical configuration and electrical wiring. Further thesis deals with creating PLC program and user interface for control axis in TwinCAT system. In last part is dealing correct software settings of axis.
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Ghorashi, Ali. "Linear decentralised modelling for H Control of a Multi-Axis simulation table." Thesis, University of Bath, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518127.

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Smith, David G. "Off-axis stiffness and piezoresistive sensing in large-displacement linear-motion microelectromechanical systems /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2009. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd3141.pdf.

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Smith, David G. "Off-axis Stiffness and Piezroresistive Sensing in Large-displacement Linear-motion Microelectromechanical Systems." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1900.

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Proper positioning of Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) components influences the functionality of the device, especially in devices where the motion is in the range of hundreds of micrometers. There are two main obstacles to positioning: off-axis displacement, and position determination. This work studies four large-displacement devices, their axial and transverse stiffness, and piezoresistive response. Methods for improving the device characteristics are described. The folded-beam suspension, small X-Bob, large X-Bob and double X-Bob were characterized using non-dimensional metrics that measure the displacement with regard to the size of the device, and transverse stiffness with regard to axial stiffness. The stiffness in each direction was determined using microprobes to induce displacement, and microfabricated force gauges to determine the applied force. The large X-Bob was optimized, increasing the transverse stiffness metric by 67%. Four-point resistance testing and microprobes were used to determine the piezoresistive response of the devices. The piezoresistive response of the X-Bob was maximized using an optimization routine. The resulting piezoresistive response was over seven times larger than that of the initial design. Piezoresistive encoders for ratcheting actuation of large-displacement MEMS are introduced. Four encoders were studied and were found to provide information on the performance of the ratcheting actuation system at frequencies up to 920 Hz. The PMT encoder produced unique signals corresponding to distinct ideal and non-ideal operation of the ratchet wheel actuation system. Encoders may be useful for future applications which require position determination.
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Sarkissian, Hakob. "APPLICATIONS OF LINEAR AND NONLINEAR OPTICAL EFFECTS IN LIQUID CRYSTALS." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2603.

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Liquid crystals have been a major subject of research for the past decades. Aside from the variety of structures they can form, they exhibit a vast range of optical phenomena. Many of these phenomena found applications in technology and became an essential part of it. In this dissertation thesis we continue the line to propose a number of new applications of optical effects in liquid crystals and develop their theoretical framework. One such application is the possibility of beam combining using Orientational Stimulated Scattering in a nematic liquid crystal cell. Our numerical study of the OSS process shows that normally this possibility does not exist. However, we found that if a number of special conditions is satisfied efficient beam combining with OSS can be done. These conditions require a combination of special geometric arrangement of incident beams, their profiles, nematic material, and more. When these conditions are fulfilled, power of the beamlets can be coherently combined into a single beam, with high conversion efficiency while the shape and wave-front of the output beam are still of good quality. We also studied the dynamics of the OSS process itself and observed (in a numerical model) a number of notorious instabilities caused by effects of back-conversion iv process. Additionally, there was found a numerical solitary-wave solution associated with this back-conversion process. As a liquid crystal display application, we consider a nematic liquid crystal layer with the anisotropy axis modulated at a fixed rate in the transverse direction with respect to light propagation direction. If the layer locally constitutes a half-wave plate, then the thinscreen approximation predicts 100% -efficient diffraction of normal incident wave. If this diffracted light is blocked by an aperture only transmitting the zero-th order, the cell is in dark state. If now the periodic structure is washed out by applying voltage across the cell and light passes through the cell undiffracted, the light will pass through the aperture as well and the cell will be in its bright state. Such properties of this periodically aligned nematic layer suggest it as a candidate element in projection display cells. We studied the possibility to implement such layer through anchoring at both surfaces of the cell. It was found that each cell has a thickness threshold for which the periodic structure can exist. The anchored periodic structure cannot exist if thickness of the cell exceeds this threshold. For the case when the periodic structure exists, we found the structure distortion in comparison with the preferable ideal sinusoidal profile. To complete description of the electromechanical properties of the periodic cell, we studied its behavior at Freedericksz transition. Optical performance was successfully described with the coupled-mode theory. While influence of director distortion is shown to be negligibly small, the walk-off effects appear to be larger. In summary, there are good prospects for use of this periodically v aligned cell as a pixel in projection displays but experimental study and optimization need to be performed. In the next part we discuss another modulated liquid crystal structure in which the director periodically swings in the direction of light propagation. The main characteristic of such structure is the presence of bandgap. Cholesteric liquid crystals are known to possess bandgap for one of two circular polarizations of light. However, unlike the cholesterics the bandgap of the proposed structure is independent of polarization of normally incident light. This means that no preparation of light is needed in order for the structure to work in, for example, liquid crystal displays. The polarization universality comes at the cost of bandgap size, whose maximum possible value ∆ωPTN compared to that of cholesterics ∆ωCh is approximately twice smaller: ∆ωPTN ≈ 0.58∆ωCh if modulation profile is sinusoidal, and ∆ωPTN ≈ 0.64∆ωCh if it is rectangular. This structure has not yet been experimentally demonstrated, and we discuss possible ways to make it.
Ph.D.
Other
Optics and Photonics
Optics
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Mackay, Allen B. "Large-Displacement Linear-Motion Compliant Mechanisms." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2007. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/901.

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Linear-motion compliant mechanisms have generally been developed for small displacement applications. The objective of the thesis is to provide a basis for improved large-displacement linear-motion compliant mechanisms (LLCMs). One of the challenges in developing large-displacement compliant mechanisms is the apparent performance tradeoff between displacement and off-axis stiffness. In order to facilitate the evaluation, comparison, and optimization of the performance of LLCMs, this work formulates and presents a set of metrics that evaluates displacement and off-axis stiffness. The metrics are non-dimensionalized and consist of the relevant characteristics that describe mechanism displacement, off-axis stiffness, actuation force, and size. Displacement is normalized by the footprint of the device. Transverse stiffness is normalized by a new performance characteristic called virtual axial stiffness. Torsional stiffness is normalized by a performance characteristic called the characteristic torque. Because large-displacement compliant mechanisms are often characterized by non-constant axial and off-axis stiffnesses, these normalized stiffness metrics are formulated to account for the variation of both axial and off-axis stiffness over the range of displacement. In pursuit of mechanisms with higher performance, this work also investigates the development of a new compliant mechanism element. It presents a pseudo-rigid-body model (PRBM) for rolling-contact compliant beams (RCC beams), a compliant element used in the RCC suspension. The loading conditions and boundary conditions for RCC beams can be simplified to an equivalent cantilever beam that has the same force-deflection characteristics as the RCC beam. Building on the PRBM for cantilever beams, this paper defines a model for the force-deflection relationship for RCC beams. Included in the definition of the RCC PRBM are the pseudo-rigid-body model parameters that determine the shape of the beam, the length of the corresponding pseudo-rigid-body links and the stiffness of the equivalent torsional spring. The behavior of the RCC beam is parameterized in terms of a single parameter defined as clearance, or the distance between the contact surfaces. The RCC beams exhibit a unique force-displacement curve where the force is inversely proportional to the clearance squared. The RCC suspension is modeled using the newly defined PRBM. The suspension exhibits unique performance, generating no resistance to axial motion while providing significant off-axis stiffness. The mechanism has a large range of travel and operates with frictionless motion due to the rolling-contact beams. In addition to functioning as a stand-alone linear-motion mechanism, the RCC suspension can be configured with other linear mechanisms in superposition to improve the off-axis stiffness of other mechanisms without affecting their axial resistance.
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Lai, Haoyu. "On the design of nonlinear gain scheduled control systems." Ohio : Ohio University, 1998. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1176486900.

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Chlapečka, Tomáš. "Modulární systém lineární osy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231719.

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This thesis contains a structural design of linear axis with a stroke up to 800mm and a maximum load of 800N. The thesis also deals with a modular assembly system of the linear axis based on the structural design. Linear axes can be fitted with rolled, whirled and grinded ball screws with thread pitch 5, 10, 16mm and rolled trapezoidal screws on pitch 4 and 8mm. The stroke of the linear axes can be selected in the range from 200 up to 800 mm, with a maximum load of 800N in all linear dimensions. The feed of linear axis is provided by shaped rolling guide way and four trucks. The modular system offers two servo motors with direct and indirect measuring four stepper engines with indirect measuring. The thesis also includes strength and functional calculations of principal components, graphs of the possible load on linear axis in different positions , durability of the ball screws, maximum speed and feed rate of the chosen screws, data sheet, 3D model, drawings and assembly drawings of the nodes.
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Sládek, Vojtěch. "Energetický model lineární osy s kuličkovým šroubem a servopohonem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401055.

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The aim of the thesis was to study the Energy Models of Linear Axes with Ball Screws and Servo Drives, to analyze the individual parts of the axis with respect to losses, the methodology of calculating the losses on the electrical part and the mechanical part of the drive and creating a complex algorithm that calculates the energy consumed for the specified motion. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part, where the theoretical part is divided into the treatise on the electrical part of the axis and its losses and the part that deals with the mechanical part and its losses. The calculation is divided into the basic verification algorithm and the calculation on the given example. Each calculation is calculated for both linear acceleration and S-curve acceleration. For both types of acceleration, the result of energy and its course over time is also the waveforms of position, velocity, acceleration, angular acceleration, moments, powers, power, speed and currents over time.
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Books on the topic "Linear axis"

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Bowden, Edgar. Cybele the axe-goddess: Alliterative verse, Linear B relationships, and cult ritual of the Phaistos Disc. Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 1992.

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Institute Of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEEE Standard Specification Format Guide and Test Procedure for Linear, Single-Axis, Digital.... Institute of Electrical & Electronics Enginee, 1997.

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Institute Of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. IEEE Standard Speicification Format Guide and Test Procedures for Linear, Single-Axis, Pendulous. Institute of Electrical & Electronics Enginee, 1997.

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IEEE Standard Specification Format Guide and Test Procedure for Linear, Single-Axis, Non-Gyroscopic Accelerometers. Inst of Elect & Electronic, 1999.

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Horing, Norman J. Morgenstern. Non-Equilibrium Green’s Functions: Variational Relations and Approximations for Particle Interactions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791942.003.0009.

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Chapter 09 Nonequilibrium Green’s functions (NEGF), including coupled-correlated (C) single- and multi-particle Green’s functions, are defined as averages weighted with the time-development operator U(t0+τ,t0). Linear conductivity is exhibited as a two-particle equilibrium Green’s function (Kubo-type formulation). Admitting particle sources (S:η,η+) and non-conservation of number, the non-equilibrium multi-particle Green’s functions are constructed with numbers of creation and annihilation operators that may differ, and they may be derived as variational derivatives with respect to sources η,η+ of a generating functional eW=TrU(t0+τ,t0)CS/TrU(t0+τ,t0)C. (In the non-interacting case this yields the n-particle Green’s function as a permanent/determinant of single-particle Green’s functions.) These variational relations yield a symmetric set of multi-particle Green’s function equations. Cumulants and the Linked Cluster Theorem are discussed and the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) is derived variationally. Schwinger’s variational differential formulation of perturbation theories for the Green’s function, self-energy, vertex operator, and also shielded potential perturbation theory, are reviewed. The Langreth Algebra arises from analytic continuation of integration of products of Green’s functions in imaginary time to the real-time axis with time-ordering along the integration contour in the complex time plane. An account of the Generalized Kadanoff-Baym Ansatz is presented.
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Archer, Nick, and Nicky Manning. Cardiac position. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199230709.003.00122.

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Normal cardiac position and axis 160Abnormalities of cardiac position 162• This is the normal arrangement. The heart:• Lies in the left side of the chest—laevocardia.• Apex points to the left at an angle of 45° to a perpendicular anteroposterior line through the spine....
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Hughes, James. Human augmentation and the age of the transhuman. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0057.

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Human augmentation is discussed in this chapter in three axes: the technological means, the ability being augmented, and the social systems that will be affected. The technological augmentations considered range from exocortical information and communication systems, to pharmaceuticals, tissue and genetic engineering, and prosthetic limbs and organs, to eventually nanomedical robotics, brain–computer interfaces and cognitive prostheses. These technologies are mapped onto the capabilities which we are in the process of enabling and augmenting, which include extending longevity and physical, sensory, and cognitive abilities, and enabling control over emotions, moral behavior, and spiritual experience. The impacts of biohybridicity via augmentation on the family, education, economy, politics, and religion are considered individually, but their aggregate effects will be non-linear and drive complex adaptations in the living machine that is our co-evolved techno-social civilization.
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Deruelle, Nathalie, and Jean-Philippe Uzan. The wave vector of light. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0022.

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This chapter shows how simple world lines of zero length can describe an undulatory aspect of light—namely, its frequency. It first encodes the information about the frequency of a monochromatic light wave in the zeroth component of its wave vector. An alternative method of taking into account the wave nature of light is based on the fact that the emission of successive light corpuscles by the source also defines the period of a light signal. To illustrate, the chapter provides the example of a light source and a receiver moving along the X axis of a frame S. Finally, this chapter illustrates the idea of a particle horizon as well as the limits of validity of the spectral shift formulas introduced in the chapter by the example of two objects which exchange light signals.
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T. Wave Phenomena. Courier Dover Publications, 2014.

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Livermore, Roy. All at Sea. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0009.

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According to first-generation plate tectonics, sea-floor spreading was nice and simple. Plates were pulled apart at mid-ocean ridges, and weak mantle rocks rose to fill the gap and began to melt. The resulting basaltic magma ascended into the crust, where it ponded to form linear ‘infinite onion’ magma chambers beneath the mid-ocean tennis-ball seam. At frequent intervals, vertical sheets of magma rose from these chambers to the surface, where they erupted to form new ocean floor or solidified to form dykes, in the process acquiring a magnetization corresponding to the geomagnetic field at the time. Mid-ocean ridge axes were defined by rifted valleys and divided into segments by transform faults with offsets of tens to hundreds of kilometres, resulting in the staircase pattern seen on maps of the ocean floor. All mid-ocean ridges were thus essentially identical. Such a neat and elegant theory was bound to be undermined as new data were acquired in the oceans.
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Book chapters on the topic "Linear axis"

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Khorrami, Farshad, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, and Hemant Melkote. "Dual-Axis Linear Stepper (Sawyer) Motors." In Modeling and Adaptive Nonlinear Control of Electric Motors, 17–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08788-6_2.

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Lantsman, M. H. "Power Order Growth Functions on the Positive Semi-Axis." In Asymptotics of Linear Differential Equations, 90–127. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9797-5_5.

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Lantsman, M. H. "Linear Differential Equations in Singular Cases on the Positive Semi-Axis." In Asymptotics of Linear Differential Equations, 273–306. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9797-5_11.

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Lantsman, M. H. "Linear Differential Equations with Power Order Growth Coefficients on the Positive Semi-Axis." In Asymptotics of Linear Differential Equations, 230–72. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9797-5_10.

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Hansen, S., and H. H. Gatzen. "Development and Fabrication of Linear and Multi-Axis Microactuators." In Design and Manufacturing of Active Microsystems, 225–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12903-2_13.

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Acar, Gizem, and Brian F. Feeny. "Linear Modal Analysis of a Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blade." In Special Topics in Structural Dynamics, Volume 6, 125–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15048-2_12.

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Erkan, T., and J. R. R. Mayer. "Linear Axes Performance Check on a Five-Axis Machine Tool by Probing an Uncalibrated Artefact." In Proceedings of the 36th International MATADOR Conference, 309–12. London: Springer London, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-432-6_70.

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Chin, Francis, Jack Snoeyink, and Cao An Wang. "Finding the medial axis of a simple polygon in linear time." In Algorithms and Computations, 382–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0015444.

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Ohlsson, Claes, Jörgen Isgaard, Anders Lindahl, and Olle G. P. Isaksson. "Role of Growth Hormone in the Promotion of Linear Skeletal Growth." In The Somatotrophic Axis and the Reproductive Process in Health and Disease, 94–106. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2518-8_9.

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Kalra, Manisha, P. Deepti, R. Abhilash, and Sukhendu Das. "Pose Invariant Generic Object Recognition with Orthogonal Axis Manifolds in Linear Subspace." In Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 619–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11949619_55.

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Conference papers on the topic "Linear axis"

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Davis, Gregg E., Jeffrey W. Roblee, Steven M. Omecinski, and Alan Hedges. "Comparison of Linear Z-Axis and Rotational B-Axis Freeform Diamond Turning." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.2010.otud1.

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Yin, Jian. "Perpendicularity errors calibration of rotation axis with linear axis using laser tracker." In 2017 4th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computer (MACMC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/macmc-17.2018.58.

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Sivec, M. "A7.2 - LinACE in-axis absolute linear encoder." In AMA Conferences 2013. AMA Service GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str. 49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5162/sensor2013/a7.2.

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Zhou, Hongfu, and T. W. Chan. "Multi Axis Linear Interpolator Design with PIC Microprocessor." In 2008 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicta.2008.429.

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Dalena, F., G. Roselli, and P. Flora. "A Three-Axis Low-g Ultracompact Linear Accelerometer." In Proceedings of the 11th Italian Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812793393_0059.

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Chang, Rang-Seng, and Der-Chin Chen. "Automatic-adjusting optical axis for linear CCD scanner." In San Diego, '91, San Diego, CA, edited by Robert E. Fischer and Warren J. Smith. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.48686.

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Weihai Chen, Zhaojin Wen, Zhiyue Xu, and Jingmeng Liu. "Implementation of 3-axis linear interpolation in a FPGA-based 4-axis motion controller." In 2008 3rd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea.2008.4582729.

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Liang, Shaoheng, Jiansheng Chen, Zhengqin Li, and Gaocheng Bai. "Linear time symmetric axis search based on palindrome detection." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2016.7532668.

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Whitley, Michael R., Jay A. Hammer, Zhili Hao, Brian Wingfield, and Luis Nelson. "Single two-axis micromachined tilt mirror and linear array." In Micromachining and Microfabrication, edited by Hakan Urey. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.472858.

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Zakharchenko, Igor, and Viktor Koshelenko. "Angular stabilization of radiation axis of linear laser resonators." In OPTIKA '98: Fifth Congress on Modern Optics, edited by Gyorgy Akos, Gabor Lupkovics, and Andras Podmaniczky. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.320970.

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Reports on the topic "Linear axis"

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Ekdahl, Carl August Jr, Martin E. Schulze, Carl A. Carlson, and Daniel K. Frayer. Retuning the DARHT Axis-II Linear Induction Accelerator. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1177181.

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Ekdahl, Carl A. Tuning the DARHT Axis-II linear induction accelerator focusing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1039313.

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Ribe, F., and B. Nelson. Experiments on linear high beta helical axis stellarators to study simulated toroidal effects and Alfven-Wave heating. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5394168.

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Qiao, S., De-wei Ma, Dong-lai Feng, Z. Hussain, and Z. X. Shen. Knot Undulator to Generate Linearly Polarized Photons with Low on-Axis Power Density. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/957413.

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Udd, Eric, Steve Kreger, Sean Calvert, Marley Kunzler, and Katy Davol. Usage of Multi-Axis Fiber Grating Strain Sensors to Support Nondestructive Evaluation of Composite Parts and Adhesive Bond Lines. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada416764.

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