Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ling mu'

PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
Este trabalho de dissertação de mestrado apresenta os resultados obtidos com a conjunção de duas técnicas propostas para utilização em modernos sistemas de comunicações: a Modulação Espacial (Spatial Modulation - SM) e a detecção desacoplada de sinais. Na primeira parte são abordados os fundamentos teóricos da detecção de sinais com modulação espacial, uma comparação entre os sistemas MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) tradicionais e os sistemas SM-MIMO, uma revisão bibliográfica sobre trabalhos previamente feitos no tema e os diferentes tipos de detectores que podem ser empregados em sistemas com modulação espacial. A seguir são abordadas diferentes técnicas para desacoplamento de sinais, as quais permitem a separação na estação radio-base dos sinais oriundos de diferentes tipos de usuários, visando simplificar e adequar o procedimento de detecção às necessidades do usuário da rede. Finalmente uma análise de desempenho, em termos da taxa de erro de bit, e complexidade computacional, em termos do número médio de flops requerido por vetor de símbolos detectado, é realizada para as diferentes associações de técnicas de desacoplamento e detectores SM enfocados neste trabalho.
This work dissertation presents the results obtained from the conjunction of two proposal techniques for the use in modern systems of communications: the Spatial Modulation and the Decoupling Signal Detection. In the first part are discussed the theorical bases of the signal detection with Spatial Modulation, a comparison between the traditional MIMO systems and the SM-MIMO systems, a bibliographical review about previousworks in the topic and the different kinds of detectors that can be used in systems with Spatial Modulation. Then the different techniques of signal decoupling are discussed, which allow the separation in the radio base station of the signals coming from the different classes of users, to simplify and adapt the process of detection and the requirements of the user in the network. Finally a performance analysis in terms of the bit error rate and computational complexity in terms of average number of flops required fot the vector of symbols detected, is done for the studied detectors in the dissertation, using the same different techniques of decoupling studied in this work.

This master's thesis is about making draft and implementing land-line phone call encryption using FITkit. The ultimate goal is to find suitable compression and encryption methods, implement or adapt them for FITkit board and create functional solution.

by Chan Po Wai.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1997.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 110-117).
Table of Contents --- p.i
Abbreviations --- p.iv
Abstract --- p.v
List of Figures --- p.vii
List of Tables --- p.xi
Chapter Chapter One: --- Introduction
Chapter 1.1 --- Objective and scope of the project --- p.1
Chapter 1.2 --- Literature review --- p.3
Chapter 1.2.1 --- Balkan endemic nephropathy --- p.3
Chapter 1.2.2 --- Chinese herbs nephropathy --- p.4
Chapter 1.2.3 --- Aristolochic acid --- p.6
Chapter 1.2.4 --- Guan-mu-tong --- p.9
Chapter 1.2.4.1 --- Plant --- p.9
Chapter 1.2.4.2 --- Traditional uses --- p.10
Chapter 1.2.4.3 --- Chemical constituents --- p.11
Chapter 1.2.4.4 --- Pharmacological study --- p.11
Chapter 1.2.4.5 --- Reported adverse cases --- p.12
Chapter 1.2.5 --- Ma-dou-ling --- p.12
Chapter 1.2.5.1 --- Plant --- p.12
Chapter 1.2.5.2 --- Traditional uses --- p.13
Chapter 1.2.5.3 --- Chemical constituents --- p.14
Chapter 1.2.5.4 --- Clinical and pharmacological studies --- p.14
Chapter 1.2.5.5 --- Reported adverse cases --- p.15
Chapter 1.3 --- Chemical analysis --- p.16
Chapter 1.3.1 --- Thin layer chromatography --- p.16
Chapter 1.3.2 --- High performance liquid chromatography --- p.17
Chapter 1.4 --- Toxicology --- p.18
Chapter 1.4.1 --- Acute toxicity --- p.18
Chapter 1.4.2 --- Subchronic toxicity --- p.19
Chapter 1.4.3 --- Reproductive toxicity --- p.23
Chapter Chapter Two: --- Materials & Methods
Chapter 2.1 --- Materials --- p.24
Chapter 2.2 --- Methods --- p.27
Chapter 2.2.1 --- "Aqueous extraction of Guan-mu-tong and Ma-dou-ling for acute, subchronic and reproductive toxicity tests" --- p.27
Chapter 2.2.2 --- Chemical analysis --- p.28
Chapter 2.2.2.1 --- Thin layer chromatography --- p.28
Chapter 2.2.2.2 --- High performance liquid chromatography --- p.28
Chapter 2.2.3 --- Assays for the toxicity --- p.30
Chapter 2.2.3.1 --- Acute toxicity --- p.30
Chapter 2.2.3.2 --- Subchronic toxicity --- p.31
Chapter 2.2.3.3 --- Reproductive toxicity --- p.32
Chapter 2.2.4 --- Statistical analysis --- p.33
Chapter Chapter Three: --- Results
Chapter 3.1 --- Chemical Analysis --- p.34
Chapter 3.1.1 --- Thin layer chromatography --- p.34
Chapter 3.1.2 --- High performance liquid chromatography --- p.34
Chapter 3.2 --- Toxicity of Guan-mu-tong --- p.42
Chapter 3.2.1 --- Acute toxicity --- p.42
Chapter 3.2.2 --- Subchronic toxicity --- p.44
Chapter 3.2.3 --- Reproductive toxicity --- p.54
Chapter 3.3 --- Toxicity of Ma-dou-ling --- p.56
Chapter 3.3.1 --- Acute toxicity --- p.56
Chapter 3.3.2 --- Subchronic toxicity --- p.66
Chapter 3.3.3 --- Reproductive toxicity --- p.89
Chapter Chapter Four: --- Discussion
Chapter 4.1 --- Chemical Analysis --- p.91
Chapter 4.1.1 --- Thin layer chromatography --- p.91
Chapter 4.1.2 --- High performance liquid chromatography --- p.91
Chapter 4.2 --- Toxicity of Guan-mu-tong --- p.93
Chapter 4.2.1 --- Acute toxicity --- p.93
Chapter 4.2.2 --- Subchronic toxicity --- p.93
Chapter 4.2.3 --- Reproductive toxicity --- p.94
Chapter 4.3 --- Toxicity of Ma-dou-ling --- p.95
Chapter 4.3.1 --- Acute toxicity --- p.95
Chapter 4.3.2 --- Subchronic toxicity --- p.97
Chapter 4.3.3 --- Reproductive toxicity --- p.105
Chapter Chapter Five: --- Conclusion --- p.107
Bibliography --- p.110
Appendix A: Procedure on determining the total urinary protein --- p.119
Appendix B: Procedure on determining the total urinary glucose using Sigma diagnostic kits --- p.121
Appendix C: Procedure on determining the activity of aspartate aminotransferase --- p.123
Appendix D: Procedure on determining the activity of alanine aminotransferase --- p.124
Appendix E: Procedure for preparing a calibration curve for the measurement of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities --- p.125
Appendix F: Procedure on tissue preparation for light microscopic study --- p.128

碩士
國立雲林科技大學
環境與安全工程系碩士班
97
Rapid urbanization and economic development in Taiwan have caused overpopulation in many cities since 1980. From then on assembly residential buildings were more and more popular and became the main housing type in many cities of the island. However, most of the buildings in these cities are built over decades ago and they are not applicable to the current era. Once these buildings catch fire, severe damages and loses of life would be expected. As a result, "fire disaster study for assembly residential building” becomes an important issue in Taiwan to prevent similar tragedies from happening. This research focuses on Ling-Mu-Hua-Cheng (鈴木華城) assembly residential building that located in Sinjuang City of Taipei County, it caught fire in 2008 and caused three deaths and two injuries. This study utilized FDS (Fire Dynamics Simulator) software developed by NIST (National Institute of Standard and Technology, USA) to investigate the fire accident. Through FDS, one can not only analyze the fire process and simulate different mitigating conditions, but can also explore many important parameters such as temperature, pressure, velocity, CO concentration, and visibility of a fire, etc. The simulation results show that the extended iron window frames with combustible materials placed on them shrunk the space of ventilation shaft within the building; therefore, a "chimney effect of fire" happened and the fire jumping from the third floor to the tenth floor inside the shaft, expanded the accident and caused three people dead. If fire-proof sliding barriers are placed on the windows inside the shaft or fire retarded materials are employed in room decoration and furniture, the fire can be greatly reduced and will not expand to other area. Therefore, it is necessary for the authority to enact related laws for asking the owners of assembly residential building to build fire-proof sliding barriers inside the shaft, also strictly ban the action of placing combustible materials on the extended iron window frames inside the shaft. Finally, the authorities need to persuade residents employing retarded materials to replace combustible decoration. Only by all the aforementioned measures, one can possibly prevent the similar fire disasters from occurring.

碩士
國立臺北大學
古典文獻學研究所
96
Abstract Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu Hou-bian is the index of interpretation of the book collection at Zhaoren Palace at the beginning of Jiaqing period in Qing Dynasty. The compilation includes 663 books in 12258 volumes. The compilation was in imitation of Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu Qian-bian style. Most of the compiled books are still available now、helping proofreading and differentiating for interpretation. The status of the compilation is much improved in bibliography. In addition to National Palace Museum and major libraries、the compiled books in Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu Hou-bian are also found in the private sector and auctioned by auction companies. All in all、these books are outstanding treasure to both Qing royal family and contemporary people. This paper is in around 178,000 characters and focuses on making of index and the compiled books of Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu Hou-bian in six chapters. Chapter I: Introduction is in four sections、stating the study motive、values、scope methods、ways and unconquered difficulties as well as exploration of studies of earlier researchers on this topic. Chapter II: Compilation of Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu Hou-bian in five sections. It examines the origin of collection、background of the compilation、collection situation、characteristics and analysis of editing and record styles. Chapter III: Collection and Distribution of Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu Hou-bian Books in two sections. It explores why the compilation was distributed from Qing royal family to all places and finally no whereabouts. It then discusses the conditions of existing books in the compilation. Chapters IV and V: Examination of Mistakes in Edition Appraisal of Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu Hou-bian Books in five sections. They clarify the edition appraisal methods of the proofreaders in the past in the scope of books available、maintaining the record of the compilation、examining the mistakes of edition appraisal and restoring the true appearance of the compilation. Chapter VI: Conclusions state the influence of Qian-bian and Hou-bian of Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu on public and private book collection and expound unpublished Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu San-bian and Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu Si-bian. Tien-lu Lin-lang is the representative of reliable edition books in Qing Dynasty. Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu Hou-bian and the compiled books are the only evidence the prosperity of Zhaoren Palace book collection. Tien-lu Lin-lang Shu-mu Hou-bian is valuable in the history of book collection. Keywords: Tien-lu Lin-lang、book collection in Qing Dynasty palace、edition index

We establish several new results about the ( n )-solvable filtration, [Special characters omitted.] , of the string link concordance group [Special characters omitted.] . We first establish a relationship between ( n )-solvability of a link and its Milnor's μ-invariants. We study the effects of the Bing doubling operator on ( n )-solvability. Using this results, we show that the "other half" of the filtration, namely [Special characters omitted.] , is nontrivial and contains an infinite cyclic subgroup for links with sufficiently many components. We will also show that links modulo (1)-solvability is a nonabelian group. Lastly, we prove that the Grope filtration, [Special characters omitted.] of [Special characters omitted.] is not the same as the ( n )-solvable filtration.

碩士
國立交通大學
交通運輸研究所
84
The Mu-Za Line of Taipei Rapid Transit System is the pioneering MRT linein this country. This line commenced its operation in March 1996 and was de-signed under the Regulations of Barrier-Free Facilities of Taipei Rapid TransitSystem. Since it is the very first public transit system that fully considers the needs of handicapped persons, we are not sure that such barrier-free designscan satisfactorily accommodate the transportation handicapped. The purpose of this study is to conduct a satisfaction survey from the visually impaired and wheelchair user''s perspectives. We first measured the dimensions for all of the barrier-free facilities andcompared with the design standards of the Regulations. It was surprisinglyfound that some of the facilities did not meet the Regulations. Some twentyhandicapped persons were then selected( ten visually impaired and ten wheelchairusers) to examine every item of the barrier-free facilities in person. A questionnaire survey was carried out immediately after they actually utilizedeach item. For the unsatisfactory items,possible reasons were also inquired.Meanwhile, we also observed the moving as well as physical dimensions for thesehandicapped persons. Satisfactory scores were calculated using five-point Likertscale fuzzy method and reliability and validity were further tested. Finally,a revision of the Regulations of Barrier-Free Facilities of Taipei Rapid TransitSystem was proposed based on the moving/ physical charactersand responses of thevisually impaired and wheelchair users.

碩士
南華大學
教育社會學研究所
97
The purpose of this study is based on "The Legend of Jiangxi," the text of humorous animation for the main study, this type of humor in the text of a large number of ceremonial use of anti-civilization, anti-normative terms as a humorous word of the text of the material, so this study is based on "Civilization╱uncivilized "default to the basic analysis, however, so the use of anti-civilization, what a joke foul language, and social implications of that? Acts of anti-civilization thought of a attack, or attempt to ridicule and negative characteristics of this anti-civilization? Or an attempt by the course of the game (carnival) to achieve the resistance to overcome legitimacy in order to achieve a pleasure of transgression? As well as humorous animated text search term, and so far the text will show why such a scattered, broken, incomplete face it, can find out by text? 　　 　　Through the study of "The Legend of Jiangxi" aggregate sentence of keywords, these terms themselves and the bad pun, bad language at the same time implied by these Chinese as the most family members to overcome the core of the sacred beliefs of the desecration of their ancestors, as well as a dirty, indecent things. However, the text of the role of language replacement through the conversion, to avoid exposure to bad language, and in order to avoid discipline and punishment. At the same time, these keywords as a framework on the one hand, by bad language and sentence structure of the story with the keywords, the more an extension of the "Gan-Lin" framework, and continue to carry out an extension with. Collected from the type of story, then there is a denial of uncivilized behavior and the type of ridicule, as well as using bad language, to show resistance to the official, main culture of hegemony, and the loosening of the type of civilized manners. Much better than this process of resistance and the element to show its relative position of confrontation, but also the orderly, civilized manners and the importance of the normative. And "The Legend of Jiangxi," presented by the face of so far is likely to be derived from the humorous version of the framework adopted by the limitations, as well as the synonym continue to lose over and over again to make it new.

碩士
國立臺灣大學
台灣文學研究所
103
In light of the increasing prevalence of local literature, research and the collection of historical documents pertaining to this field have likewise expanded. Compared with existing research on topographical novels or prose, research related to topographical poetry is relatively sparse; hence, a need to further examine the classical poets and topographical poetry exists undoubtedly. This research will focus on the origins of the term “topographical poetry", analyze the similarities and differences between "local poetry" and "village poetry ", as well as explain why is “topographical poetry” the subject of the research. The work of the research focuses primarily on poetry in order to display "a sense of place", and the space and perspective from which the author composes. It will also explore expressions of humanistic thought, local identity, local memory and even life philosophy from topographical poetry selections. Analysis will focus on three acclaimed and senior poets: Lin Heng Tai, a poet coming from Changhua, Shang Qin, a waisheng(外省)soldier who retreated to Taiwan along with the Nationalist army, and Yang Mu, who was born in Hualien but spent extended period of time abroad after the age of twenty-four and resulted in a sort of emotional aloofness towards Taiwan. Each of the writers represents a different genre of local literatures in Taiwan. The main purpose of this research is to identify the spirit which they possess to compose “topographical poetry” in Taiwan, and the emotional response towards “living space” inside their works.

碩士
樹德科技大學
建築與古蹟維護研究所
94
The research of the drawbridge works of Taiwan takes team of drawbridge — A Case Study of the Lin Zhi Mu as an example. SHU-TE UNIVERSITY of Graduate School of Architecture and Environment Design of Master Thesis Abstract The ancients made drawbridge by local materials in the pass. The iron bridge begun to be constructed during Taiwan was a Japanese colony and the materials of building bridge was also used from the cane rope to the iron rope. However, the modern materials for constructing bridge are the steel wire. Therefore, based on the significance of revolution of historical bridges, the reasons for the bridge damage might be by time change, politics, and economy. In fact, the bridge could be regarded as the history which was related to both region and space. Thus, the major reason for going about this study was based on more and more people neglect the significant historical bridge in modern society. In Taiwan, there were not many references talking about the science and technology related to the bridge especially the bridge designers because they played an important role in constructing bridges. Moreover, the bridge designers were able to determine the all environment of the bridge. So, construction of this study was focused on Drawbridge architect and tried to find out the process of building bridge after the war in Taiwan。 The research was focused on changing of drawbridge including quality, politics, history, and culture. In addition, the research also demonstrated photo resources for each section of space after the war in Taiwan. The purpose of the research focuses was to examine the culture in process and to check the really substance of draw bridge in Lin Zhi Mu. The framework of this research was divided into five chapters. Chapter 1 Introduction: Research backgrounds, motivations, objectives, procedures, and literature reviews. Chapter 2 The research tried to search for many history books and to understand the process of drawbridge. The materials were separated from rope bridge , cane rope bridge, bamboo rope bridge、iron bridge and the normal one is made of steel bridge.The Chinese ancient cable bridge was the model of modern suspension bridges, and it still affected the development of suspension bridges’ forms till today. To trace to its source, the researcher describes the materials of bridge building, the Construction and Structural Engineering, and the origins of various kinds of cable bridges from ancient times to the present completely in this chapter. Chapter 3 The Biographical and Architectural Background of Lin Zhi Mu. This chapter was to visit the friend of Lin Zhi Mu in order to understand the process of study including family backgrounds and how to join the lesson of drawbridge, the pass of grandfather and the reason why he join the engineering of drawbridge and try to find out the information after he died. Then, the research collected the list that he participated in drawbridge, and showed the classical and special in engineering of drawbridge that was helped to know the thinking and idea by Lin Zhi Mu. Chapter 4 The drawbridge works of Taiwan takes team of drawbridge of Lin Zhi Mu. This chapter was going to talk about the production of bridge by Lin Zhi Mu in order to analyze the style, material, and esthetics so as to let people understand all image of the bridge. The research made arrangements for the role of building bridge with photo to find out the best thinking of building by designer of Lin Zhi Mu. Chapter 5 Conclusion The overview of above four chapters, the research made a synthetic discussion about Lin Zhi Mu . Key Words：Japanese occupied∕Drawbridge of Taiwan∕Drawbridge architect∕ Lin Zhi Mu

碩士
靜宜大學
中國文學系
106
There was a lofty Goddess who is called Western Queen(xi wang mu) which was created a specific image in 1 B.C. The personality of God basically includes good and evil, however the original image of Western Queen in “Shanhai jing” was negative. Afterwards, the image of Western Queen was emperor and female cents respectively in “Mu Tianzi zhuan” and” Han Wudi neizhuan”. Moreover, the creators describe the Western Queen as a gorgeous woman in the love story and an object of limerence. The Goddess with a thousand faces was typecast on the portrait which was carved on the stone, becomimg a treasure in history and culture. This thesis is going to investigate the reason of the faith and the origin of Western Queen by dual attestation. Besides, the paper also compare the literature of the Han with the stone portrait on Wu Family Shrine in Shandong. To analysis the metirals with the literature of the Han and the stone brick of the Wu Family Shrine, narrating the changes and the legends of Western Queen by this point of view.

碩士
國立東華大學
臺灣文化學系
107
These three authors were local writers in Hualien. The Second Chapter introduced the local humanities and sights to see how the sceneries and cultures have impacted on them. The Third Chapter elaborate on the three authors’ live, experiences, and works. The three authors were born in different ages, therefore they are immersed in distinct education and society. Yang is older than Chen and Chiou. The growing background also had influences on their works. Chapter Four listed the paragraphs regarding Hualien by these three authors and made comparisons on these paragraphs. Chapter Five summarized the aforementioned views and described the findings that all three authors wrote about the path of change while establishing the cultural identity and the sense of place of Hualien.

博士
逢甲大學
土木及水利工程博士學位學程
104
Taiwan is located in the main path of typhoon in western Pacific. Fluctuant landform, vulnerable geology and frequent earthquakes lead to occurrences of landslide and debris flow which cause tremendous casualties of life and property. The Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) convened in Kobe, Japan in 2005 mentioned that the early warning system is one important measure for sustainable development on risk reduction and livelihood protection. Advantages and improvement are existed in both debris flow warning system developed in Taiwan and Japan. This study combined advantages from mechanism in Taiwan and Japan, and established a feasible mechanism for debris flow early warning by two rainfall triggering index (RTI) rainfall intensity and effective accumulated rainfall. Rainfall intensity and effective accumulated rainfall are normalized and grouped by natural logarithm, and indicated log values on equidistant coordinate plane. Survival analysis is used to build the safety function, safety curve and then safety factor. The case study took debris flow events in Sheng-Mu area, and verified the warning critical line by the warning hit rate and false alert rate. The result shows debris flow events occurred in high rainfall intensity and effective accumulated rainfall area according to the historic data in Sheng-Mu area. Two index should be both taken in consideration for accurate forecast. Meanwhile, the rainfall normalization and grouping method may simplify the analysis procedure and establish critical curve via safety function quickly. Besides, the model can use none-event rainfall as database to calculate the safety curve in areas where no debris flow events documented. Adopted critical curves are evaluated by field cases and comparison between models in different temporal and spatial conditions. Through practical cases verification and comparison between different critical curve types, the critical curve built by the evaluation method proposed by this study shows the lower false alarm rate with the same hit rate.