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Müller, Thomas. "Lingo – ein System zur automatischen Indexierung – Anwendung und Einsatzmöglichkeiten." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-64743.
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Die heterogenen musealen Bestände (Text, Bild, gegenständliche Objekte)
im Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland umfassen
derzeit über 365.000 Objektbeschreibungen zeithistorischer Objekte. Auf
der Basis des Open Source Indexierungssystems lingo wird eine automatische
Indexierung entwickelt, die - aufsetzend auf den existierenden
Rahmenbedingungen - normierte Beschreibungsmerkmale generiert und
als Indexterme für das Retrieval zur Verfügung stellt. Zielvorstellung ist
es, eine einheitliche Suche über die Objektbeschreibungen anhand der
sprachlichen und semantischen Vereinheitlichung der Indexterme zu realisieren.
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Brochu, Elodie. "Étude des protéinopathies et de LINGO dans le tremblement essentiel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29267/29267.pdf.
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Zhang, Yu. "Valorisation catalytique de produits oxygénés issue des biorafinneries de lingo-cellulose." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1013.
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Cette thèse porte sur l'hydrogénation en phase gazeuse du furfural sur des oxydes de fer et de magnésium. De nombreux catalyseurs avec différents ratio molaires en fer et magnésium ont été préparés par des méthodes de co-précipitation ou d'imprégnation. Ils ont été ensuite testés lors de la réduction du furfural (FU) en utilisant du méthanol comme donneur d'hydrogène. L'alcool furfurylique (FAL) et le 2-methyl furfural (MFU) étaient les principaux produits obtenus démontrant alors que les systèmes Mg/Fe/O peuvent favoriser les réactions d'hydrogénation séquentielles et d'hydrogénolyse. Les catalyseurs imprégnés se sont révélés plus actif et sélectif vis-à-vis des MFU que ceux préparés par co-précipitation. Les données rapportées ont montré que la distribution du produit était fortement influencée par la teneur en fer et par l'acide résultant, ainsi que les propriétés d'oxydoréduction du matériau. En effet, l'introduction de fer à la surface d'oxyde basique a conduit à l'addition d'acidité de Lewis et de potentiel d'oxydoréduction dans le système, améliorant significativement la conversion de FU et la production de MFU. L'activation des différentes espèces à la surface du catalyseur a été étudié in-situ par DRIFTS et FTIR. Les résultats révèlent que la basicité du MgO favorise l'activation du méthanol et que le potentiel d'oxydoréduction du FeOx pourrait être responsable de l'hydrogénolyse de l'alcool furfuryliqueThis PhD project is focused on the gas phase hydrogenation of furfural over iron and magnesium oxides. Numerous catalysts with different iron and magnesium molar ratios, were prepared by co-precipitation or impregnation methods and were tested for the reduction of furfural (FU) using methanol as hydrogen donor. Furfuryl alcohol (FAL) and 2-methyl furfural (MFU) were the main products obtained, demonstrating that Mg/Fe/O systems can promote sequential hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis reactions. Impregnated catalysts demonstrated to be more active and selective towards MFU than co-precipitated ones. Reported data demonstrated that product distribution was strongly influenced by the iron content and from the resulting acid and redox properties of the material. As a matter of fact, the introduction of iron on the surface of the basic oxide led to the addition of Lewis acidity and redox capacity in the system, significantly enhancing FU conversion and MFU production. The activation of different species on the catalyst surface has been studied by in situ DRIFTS and FTIR. The results reveal that the MgO basicity favors methanol activation and FeOx redox capacity might be the responsible of furfuryl alcohol hydrogenolysis
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Brorsson, Hannah, and Ingrid Jacobsson. "Interaktiv vittneskonfrontation : Utvecklandet av ett Directorspel för Internet." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1398.
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This final-year project has been performed at Strix production Efterlyst. The task has been to make a page under their homepage, with a game application that’s supposed to be interesting and also have a strong connection to the TV- program.
In the first part of the report, the reader will learn about the preparing work that was done before the work with the final game began. It is in these two test versions all the technical problems were tested, to finally be used or thrown away.
When all this was done, a lot of effort was made to make an attractive design of the game. The different design alternatives that were made were sent to Strix, so that they could choose what they liked the most.
After the technical description and the design, comes a part that explains how each frame in the game is constructed. In this part you can also read about the programming that were made to make the game work as it’s supposed to.
In the end of this report you can follow the difficulties that came up during the project, and how they have been solved.
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Mahnel, Petr. "Optimalizace výroby firmy AKT." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72128.
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This thesis aims to provide a reader with practical example of optimization achieved using the Lingo software. The main focus is improvement of efficiency and shortening of a production process in AKT, a company engaged in production of car parts. It is a software, which accommodates needs of the company as well as production requirements. The theoretical part is focused on detailed description of methods and procedures used in a practical part. These methods should help the reader to understand a nature of formulas relevant for the subject. Practical part focuses on the optimization using data obtained from the company AKT, evaluation of the data and subsequent consultations with a manager of production, followed by the assessment of practical relevance for the production.
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Jeřábková, Eva. "Timetabling - příprava rozvrhu pro školu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198439.
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The aim of the thesis is to create a model of timetable for primary school for all teachers and classes so that the timetable is in compliance with all teaching plans, the conditions of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (general education program), the school's needs and requirements of teachers. The timetable is created for a particular school, ZŠ nám. Svobody in Prague. The first part of the thesis is focused on the theoretical description of methods and procedures for dealing with the problem of timetable. The second part describes the elementary school, for which the timetable is made, it's classes, teachers and conditions of the tuition. It is also formulated and described a mathematical model of the problem that is solved by using the program Lingo.
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Lhoták, Petr. "Optimalizace v MS Excel pomocí VBA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113415.
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There are available various professional applications for the solving of optimization problems. This thesis deals with comparison of these optimization systems and simplicity of their connection with MS Excel through VBA. Problem of designing model together with his calculation in MS Excel or other systems connected via VBA, like MPL for Windows or LINGO, is demonstrated on concrete examples. Application in Visual Basic for Applications was created for this purpose. This application is easy to use and it is solving Knapsack Problem, Distribution Problem and also Quadratic Assignment Problem. Finally, comparison of these systems is made using Multi-criteria evaluation.
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Hallberg, Daniel, and Klas Gustavsson. "Beslutsstöd för lagerhantering : Matematisk optimeringsmodell för godsplanering och simulering." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för informations- och kommunikationssystem, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-19852.
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Det är allt vanligare inom tredjepartslogistik att kunder hyr en yta för lagring. För den uthyrande parten, i detta fall Delta Terminal, är arean den begränsande faktorn för hur stor yta som kan hyras ut. Idag använ-der sig Delta Terminal av beslutsunderlag i form av lokalernas area och erfarenhet vart gods ska placeras och har inget hjälpmedel för att beräkna vart och hur mycket gods som kan allokeras för att använda så liten yta som möjligt. Studiens syfte har därför varit att ta fram ett faktabaserat hjälpmedel som kan användas som beslutsunderlag. För att uppnå syftet har en matematisk modell utvecklats för att optimera hur gods kan placeras till olika lokaler för att använda så liten area som möjligt och även kunna simulera förändringar. Modellen testades genom att jämföra den maximala godsvolym som lagrades 2012 mot optimeringsmodellens lösning baserat på samma gods- och lokaldata. De vanligaste godstyperna hos Delta terminal var bulk, storsäck och pall och användes i modellen. För dessa så approximerades den förväntade area- och volymåtgång vilket också gav beslutsfattaren en förväntad volymkapacitet för respektive lokal och gods. Resultatet i den optime-rade lösningen visade att ett av godsen skulle kunna flyttas till en annan lokal vilket skulle innebära att ungefär 25 procent mindre area används jämfört med den area som godsets placering upptar idag. Dessutom innebar den optimerade lösningen att tre lokaler frigjordes. Resultatet från simulering av volymkapaciteten för respektive gods och lokal kan hjälpa till vid en beslutssituation om en viss godsvolym får plats i lokalen eller inte och kan därmed hjälpa till att anpassa lokalens kapaci-tet mot godsets volym. Modellen fungerar teoretiskt och skulle kunna implementeras som ett användbart verktyg för beslutsfattaren i frågor som rör optimering eller simulering av ytorna. Vid en implementering gäller det emellertid att modellen valideras och jämförs mot verkliga utfall.An increasingly common part in third party logistics is that customers rent an area for storage. For the party that leases out the area, in this case Delta Terminal, the area is the limiting factor for the amount of how much can be let out to lease. Today Delta Terminal uses decision sup-port in the form of premises area and experience where goods should be placed and have no means to calculate where and how much goods that can be allocated to use as small space as possible. The purpose of this study was therefore to develop a data based tool that can be used as support in the decision process. To achieve the objective a mathematical model was developed to optimize how freight can be placed at different locations to use as small an area as possible and also be able to simulate changes. The model was tested by comparing the maximum amount of cargo during 2012 against optimization model solution based on the same freight and local data. The most common goods handled at Delta Terminal were bulk, big bags and EUR-pallets and were used in the optimization model. For those goods an approximation of the expected area and volume was made that gave the decision maker an expected volume capacity for each local and goods. The result showed with the optimized solution that one of the goods could be moved to another storage place which would release approximate 25 percent reduction in area compared to where the goods are placed today and also three of the local spaces were released. The result from simulation of the volume capacity of each goods and local can help in a decision situation if a given volume of goods will fit in the local space and thus help to adapt the local capacity against the goods volume. Theoretically the model works and could be implemented as a useful tool for decision-makers on issues related to optimization or simulation of surfaces. However, when implementing the optimization model it is important to validate and compare the model’s result against actual outcomes.
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Jonasson, Per, and Ola Elmvik. "Interaktiv 3d-grafik : utveckling av en 3d-applikation för Internet." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1229.
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Interaktiv 3d-grafik är ett område som i dagsläget genomgår stora förändringar med ständigt ökad efterfrågan. Tack vare förbättrad mjuk- och hårdvara går det idag att åstadkomma saker som bara för ett par år sedan var fiktion.
Syftet med rapporten är att dokumentera dessa möjligheter genom att undersöka grunderna för hantering och manipulering av 3d-modeller i programvaran Macromedia Director 8.5, samt implementera denna kunskap i en interaktiv 3d- applikation.
3d-grafik som används i Director är polygonbaserad och renderas i realtid på användarens dator. Moduleringen av 3d-grafiken kan utföras på två sätt, antingen i programmeringsspråket Lingo eller via fristående program. Director erbjuder goda möjligheter för manipulering av 3d-modeller vilket har utnyttjas i arbetets praktiska del.
Den praktiska delen av vårt arbete har resulterat i en applikation där användaren kan inreda ett virtuellt rum i 3d-miljö. All interaktion med denna sker i realtid. Applikationen kan användas som plattform för projekt där företag vill visualisera sina produkter i en interaktiv 3d-miljö.
För att skapa en sådan interaktiv 3d-miljö krävs det i dagsläget goda kunskaper om hur 3d-grafik är uppbyggd och hur den hanteras i programmeringsspråket Lingo. Denna rapport är ämnad att ge läsaren en inblick av detta.
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Daněk, Roman. "Matematická optimalizace rozvrhu na střední škole." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3213.
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Tato diplomová práce zabývající se matematickou optimalizací rozvrhu na střední škole si klade za cíl prošetřit, zda je vhodné k optimalizaci středoškolského rozvrhu použít dělící problém. Veškeré výpočty jsou dokumentovány ve třech různých úlohách, které se zakládají na reálných datech skutečné střední školy. Z optimalizačních softwarů byly zvoleny programy Lingo a Xpress na kterých byly ověřeny dva rozdílné způsoby formulace matematického modelu. Práce obsahuje sedm příloh, které jsou obsaženy v hlavním dokumentu a speciální přílohy obsahující formulace modelů a interpretační tabulky v programu MS Excel s využitím VBA na přiloženém CD.
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Pourová, Alžběta. "Rozvrhování posádek v ČSA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11809.
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Flights and revisions planning is the problem of assigning flights and revisions to aircrafts in such a way that constraints are satisfied, and some objective function is optimized. Objective function can be to minimalize the number of aircrafts. The intention of my thesis is to find the optimum solution in the problem of flights and revisions planning to aircrafts. In this work, I am using linear programming, which is important and irreplaceable in everyday practical use.
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Rice, Heather Caroline. "Regulation of the Proteolytic Processing and Function of Amyloid Precursor Protein by Candidate Ligands." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11014.
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Despite intense interest in the proteolysis of Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), how the normal processing and function of this type I receptor-like glycoprotein is regulated remains ill-defined. APP is reported to function in neurodevelopment, including migration of neuronal precursor cells into the cortical plate. In recent years, several candidate ligands for APP, including F-spondin, Reelin, \(\beta1\) Integrin, Contactins, and Lingo-1 have been reported. However, a cognate ligand for APP that regulates its function or processing has yet to be widely confirmed in multiple laboratories. First, in an unbiased approach to reveal novel ligands, Pancortin was identified by a mass spectrometry-based screen for factors that bind to the APP ectodomain in rodent brain. Each of the Pancortin isoforms was confirmed to interact with APP. However, only specific Pancortin isoforms reduced \(\beta\)-secretase but not \(\alpha\)-secretase cleavage of endogenous APP. Using in utero electroporation to overexpress or knockdown Pancortin isoforms in rodent cortex, a previously unidentified role for Pancortin in cortical cell migration with evidence for a functional interaction with APP was discovered. Next, I developed new assays in an effort to confirm a role for one or more of the published candidate ligands in regulating APP ectodomain shedding in a biologically relevant context. A comprehensive quantification of APPs\(\alpha\) and APPs\(\beta\), the immediate products of secretase processing, in both non-neuronal cell lines and primary neuronal cultures expressing endogenous APP yielded no evidence that any of these published candidate ligands stimulate ectodomain shedding. Rather, Reelin, Lingo-1 and Pancortin emerged as the most consistent ligands for significantly inhibiting ectodomain shedding. These studies clarify mechanisms regulating the function and processing of APP, which is needed to understand consequences of chronically altering APP proteolysis to treat AD and to develop new potential drug targets.
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Pham, Viet. "A global optimization approach to pooling problems in refineries." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1445.
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Bark, Ondřej. "Analysis of tracing and capacity utilization by handlers in production." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206141.
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The diploma thesis focuses on tracing in layout by handlers between assembly lines in new plant for corporation Continental Automotive Czech Republic ltd, where boosters are produced. The theoretical part involves definitions of logistics, supply chain, material flow and handling equipment. Furthermore, methods of mathematic programming and software equipment are described, such as quadratic assignment problem, knapsack problem, travelling salesman problem from graph theory. In the practical part the situation in corporation has been analyzed and the data prepared for further examination. Then layout of plant and internal processes are evaluated and an appropriate model or concept of solution is selected. Subsequently, application in MS Excel is created with support of VBA scripts (3 kinds of layouts). The user manipulates with application followed by Solver for implementation of a new solution into practice. Finally, the models are interpreted and verified by Lingo. The focus of the thesis is the design of a layout change of a new plant including the description of tracing.
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Östlund, Erika. "Optimeringsmodell för produktallokering : Baserat på processkartläggning och klassificering, en fallstudie." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för informationssystem och -teknologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-30847.
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Lagerhantering anses vara en betydelsefull aktivitet som företag måste ta sig an, då förbättrade metoder kan ha direkt påverkan på resultatet. Produktallokering inom lagret är en av de vitala delarna inom lagerplanering. Detta arbete är en fallstudie där fallet är ett lager hos ett producerande företag med det övergripande syftet att undersöka hur en optimeringsmodell för lagerhantering kan hjälpa organisationer med dess lagerhantering genom att studera rådande processer och utifrån det skapa en optimeringsmodell för att beräkna optimal lagerallokering. Studien har utförts genom en mixad metod, uppdelad i en kvantitativ- och en kvalitativ fas, då forskning hävdar att nyckeln till framgång för effektiv lagerhantering är att matcha policyn med lagrets layout och de ordertyper som lagret hanterar, för att anpassa optimeringsmodellen utifrån det givna fallets policy, lagerlayout och ordertyper. I den första fasen genomfördes en processkartläggning för att bygga upp för optimeringens utformning. Den andra fasen gick ut om att matematiskt beskriva samma problemuppställning och modellera problemet på insamlad kvantitativ data. I processkartläggningsfasen identifierades de två differentieringskriterierna omsättning i enheten sålda paket och förädling i enheten produktionskostnad. Målet med utförd klassificering var att ta fram vilka unika produkter som bör behandlas differentierat och erhålla tilldelad lagring, vilket var en förbättringsmöjlighet funnen i nulägesbeskrivningen. Totalt togs det fram 93 produkter att placera ut på någon av de 220 lagringsplatserna med målet att minimera körsträckan med truck. Jämförelse av målfunktionsvärden mellan optimaluppsättning enlig modell och dagens uppsättning, påvisade en teoretisk besparing av antal körda meter på 35 %. Studiens resultat har påvisat att matematisk modellering och linjärprogrammering går att använda för lagerallokeringsproblem för att optimera produktallokeringen, där den matematiskmodellen baserats på fallspecifika egenskaper. Modellens resultat förväntas underlätta ett antal av de problem som noterats vid kartläggning av lagerhanteringsprocesserna.Inventory management is considered to be an important activity that companies need to accomplish as improved methods directly can affect the final result. Product allocation within the warehouse is one of the vital parts of inventory management. This report is a case study where a warehouse of a manufacturing company is considered the case. The overall purpose is to investigate how a optimization model can help organizations with their inventory management, by first studying existing processes and based on that create the model to calculate optimal inventory allocation. The study has been conducted through a mixed method, divided into a quantitative and qualitative phase, as research claims that the key to the success of efficient inventory management is to match the layout of the warehouse case policy, stock layout and order types in order to customize the optimization model. In the first phase, a process mapping was conducted to build the optimization design. The second phase was based on mathematically describing the same problem setup, and then to model the problem with collected data. In the process-mapping phase, two differentiation criteria were identified as units sold packages and the unit production cost. The purpose of the classification was to identify which unique products that should be treated differently and receive assigned storage, which was an improvement opportunity found in the case description. A total of 93 products were placed on one of the 220 storage sites, with the aim of minimizing the mileage by truck. Comparison of target function values between the optimal set-up model and the current set, demonstrated a theoretical saving of the number of driven meters of 35%. The study results have shown that mathematical modeling and linear programming can be used for inventory allocation problems to optimize product allocation, where the mathematical model is based on case-specific properties. The model's results are expected to facilitate a number of the problems noted in mapping inventory management processes.
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Sogand, Yousefbeigi. "Wind Farm Optimization." Master's thesis, METU, 2013. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615685/index.pdf.
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In this thesis, a mixed integer linear program is used to formulate the optimization process of a wind farm. As a start point, a grid was superimposed into the wind farm, in which grid points represent possible wind turbine locations. During the optimization process, proximity and wind interference between wind turbines were considered in order to found the power loss of the wind farm. Power loss was analyzed by using wind interference coefficient, which is a function of wind intensity interference factor (WIIF), weibull distribution and power of the wind turbines. Two different programsGenetic Algorithm and Lingo, were used to solve the MILP optimization formula and results were compared for different cases in the conclusion part.
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Fourie, Shaun Francois. "An explorative investigation into the effect of frequent versus non-frequent use of social network sites on students’ spelling skills and academic performance." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46110.
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This paper assesses the relationship between Social Networking Sites (SNS) and the effect of its excessive use on a user’s spelling capabilities and academic performance by using a single-factor, multi-level between subjects design (One-way ANOVA). The One way Anova was applied to SNS use (independent variable) and spelling and academic performance (dependent variables). Furthermore, the independent variable consists of three levels, a few times a month or never, a few times a week and every day. Out of a possible 107 respondents a total of 56 respondents, distributed across the various groups, completed the test. A spelling test together with the academic records was used as an instrument to measure their spelling capabilities. The findings suggest that students that make excessive use of SNS performed worse in the spelling test than students that do not make use of SNS or make use of SNS a few times a month. In addition, it is established that the SNS use has no effect on spelling. Conclusions from this study are that social networking sites have many various impacts on the youth, some being positive and others negative. Although the end result was that SNS do not “significantly” affect your spelling capabilities it is suggested that further research be carried out on this topic on a larger and more representative sample.Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
tm2015
Psychology
MA
Unrestricted
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Serbová, Eva. "Vícekriteriální hodnocení projektů v Raiffeisen Bank." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113475.
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Diploma thesis describes the slection of supplier of testing services for Everest project at Raiffeisenbank a. s. with aid of methods of multi-criteria decision and operation research. Thesis compares achieved results with the decision made in real tender realised in year 2010. Solution deals with two approaches via operation research. For the first round of tender were used three methods of multi-criteria evaluation of alternatives, WSA, TOPSIS and ELECTRE III. According to the results of each method were chosen suppliers who advanced to the next round. Second round operates with prices of particular phases of project and discounts offered by suppliers. Solution uses modified model of Reverse Auction. Calculations were supported by program packages SANNA and LINGO. Diploma thesis proved usability of mathematical modelling of multi-criteria decision task as support for management decision in real life business.
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Murinová, Michaela. "Porovnání systémů pro hodnocení efektivnosti pomocí DEA modelů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150228.
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Diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of the efficiency using DEA models focusing on the use of dedicated software tools. There are four chapters in the thesis where different approaches to efficiency are briefly presented. The method of data envelopment analysis (DEA) with its modifications is described in detail -- basic models, CCR, BCC and additive model. The main part of the work is presented in the second part of this thesis where I describe how to work with each program and summarize its advantages and disadvantages. The last chapter applies prior knowledge on real situation -- the evaluation of the efficiency of the regional police stations in the Czech Republic.
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Höglund, Jonas. "Optimization combined with process mapping for maximizing product utilization : Investigating the utilization of products in sawmills, a case study." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för informationssystem och -teknologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-34301.
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The handling and utilization of products is an important factor in organization that strive towards and optimal operation, where different methods in the handling of products have a direct effect on the organizations results. This is a case study where a sawmill with a process that is repeated for each new order in the sorting- and packaging of timber. For each scenario, an operator is faced with a decision, where the result of the organization is directly affected by the decision that is made. The decision in question consist of an amount of trays of timber that must be combined in order to meet a constraint in the height of each delivered package. The purpose with this study is to investigate how optimization combined with process mapping can help the organization in maximizing its utilization of products. The study was performed with a mixed methods approach, where a process map was developed to gain understanding of the process. An optimization model was developed and run given collected data. In the process mapping it became clear that for each combination of trays, there is a downgrading in length and/or quality, which affects the total value of the combination. A comparison of the results between the optimization models’ and operators’ solutions showed a theoretical saving of 3 655 435 kr annually, and an increase in product utilization of 3,81 percentage in this process. The results of the study shows that optimization combined with process mapping is effective in the terms of minimizing costs dependent on a decision maker.
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Skočdopol, Petr. "Hodnocení a rozklad efektivnosti pomocí Malmquistova výkonnostního indexu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72102.
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At first, the basics of microeconomics from the perspective of companies, effectiveness and methods of its measurement and the most important information on the distance function this thesis, are shown. It also contains the development of the Malmquist productivity index. The aim of this work is the description of this index and its components. Indicate how these values are calculated and what expressed. Secondary objectives are to introduce different variants of Malmquist indexes and their use. Four models are used for calculating individual components of the Malmquist productivity index. These are the DEA models, Aigner-Chu, Stochastic production frontiers and Stochastic activity analysis. The first three in this work are described in detail. In conclusion is an illustrative example of calculation Malmquist productivity index using DEA models. For the calculation I used the program Lingo.
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Lindén, Pernilla. "Managementspråket idag : En analys av fyra managementkonsultbolags språkbruk på webben." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-40170.
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Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur språkanvändningen på en särskild kommunikationskanal, nämligen webbsidor, ser ut hos olika företag inom branschen för managementkonsulting. Studien gjordes på uppdrag av Madicon Communication AB vilket är grunden till att ett vidare syfte även var att undersöka hur Madicon med hjälp av språket och de likheter samt skillnader som framkommit kan positionera sig annorlunda i förhållande till andra företag i samma bransch. I denna undersökning studerades komposition samt frekvens av engelska uttryck, facktermer, upprepningar, pronomen och tilltal, informella och formella ordval och användning av versaler samt språkhandlingar. Resultatet visade bland annat att alla fyra företagen till stor del använder samma delar i kompositionen, men att det finns skillnader beroende på företagens inriktningar. Vidare använder de två tekniskt inriktade företagen engelska mest. Facktermer visade sig tydligt ha en väsentlig roll inom managementspråket då stor mängd påträffats i texterna. När det kommer till upprepningar och hur företagen valde att synas i sina texter kunde vi återigen se skillnad utefter företagens inriktning. Utifrån studiens resultat är endast Madicon det företag som följer riktlinjerna om att företag vinner på att låta både ett ’vi’ och ett ’du’ synas i texter på webben. Resultatet visade även att företagen håller olika grad av formalitet vilket möjligt gör att företagen uppfattas olika. Madicon använder i jämförelse med de andra företagen versaler mer frekvent. Utifrån att alla fyra företagen använde språkhandlingarna ’erbjudande’ och ’löfte’ i båda sina texter kan dessa tolkas som centrala.
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Skočdopolová, Veronika. "Modely cílového programování: teorie, aplikace, softwarová podpora." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201133.
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Goal programming is an approach for solving decision problems. The aim of this doctoral thesis is to show the practical use of this approach for solving real problems. The first chapter brings a brief introduction to multicriteria decision making. The second chapter is devoted to goal programming, its history, theory, criticism and also to its practical applications. The third chapter deals with description of a model for optimisation of white mass production. This model utilises the goal programming principle to deal with measuring deviations of raw materials' composition. A part of this chapter is a presentation of OPTIPROT, an application that implements the mentioned model. In the fourth chapter there are described three mathematical models for timetabling at a department level; two multistage models and one complex model. All three models are formulated utilising goal programming. In this chapter there is also described an application that implements the complex model for timetabling.
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Richard, Vaea. "Etude de protéines impliquées dans l'inhibition de la régénération axonale du système nerveux central, Nogo-A, NgR, Lingo-1 et de leur voie d'action intracellulaire : les Rho-GTPases Rho-A et Rac1." Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21391.
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A l'opposé du système nerveux central (SNC) immature, les axones du SNC adulte ne régénèrent pas après une lésion. La section des fibres commissurales du colliculus inférieur (CI) en culture organotypique est suivie d'une régénération axonale robuste au stade post-natal P6, mais d'une régénération déficiente à P12. Ce travail montre les expressions de la molécule inhibitrice Nogo-A, de son récepteur NgR, du partenaire Lingo-1 et des Rho-GTPases Rho-A et Rac1. Rgo-A inhibe l'extension de l'axone tandis que Rac1 la favorise. Ces molécules sont présentes dans les neurones, les fibres nerveuses et les cellules gliales de structures auditives (noyau cochléaire, complexe de l'olive supérieure et CI) aux stades étudiés P0, P6, P12 et adulte. Rho-A augmente entre P6 et P12, tandis que Rac1 diminue. Enfin, l'inhibition de Rho-A accroît la régénération des fibres commissurales lésées. Ces résultats suggèrent une implication des Rho-GTPases dans l'absence de régénération axonale du CI à P12Unlike the immature central nervous system (CNS), the adult mammalian CNS is unable to regenerate axons following injury. Sectioning the inferior colliculus (IC) commissure in gerbil organotypic cultures at postnatal day P6 is followed by extensive axonal regeneration. By contrast, commissural axons sectioned at P12 fail to regenerate through the lesion site. The present study characterize the expression of proteins implicated in axonal regeneration failure. The immunohistochemical techniques show that Nogo-A, NgR, Lingo-1, and the Rho-GTPases Rho-A and Rac1 are widely expressed at P0, P6, P12 and adult stages in gerbil auditory structures (cochlear nucleus, superior olive and IC). Moreover, the western-blot technique reveal an increase in Rho-A expression between P6 and P12, and a decrease in Rac1. Finally, inhibition of Rho-A effector increase sectioned commissural fibers regeneration. TThese results suggest that Rho-GTPases are implicated in IC axonal regeneration failure at P12
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Lukesová, Kristýna. "Logické úlohy a hlavolamy jako optimalizační problémy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113465.
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This thesis applies classical optimization problems such as assignment or set-covering problem on logical puzzles or brainteasers. Listed in the first part are mathematical model, description and typical example of each optimization problem used in this thesis. The second part contains these models applied to the particular brainteasers for example Sudoku or Einstein's Puzzle. Exercises are divided into simpler and more complex ones. There is specification, source and a described method of solution stated for each of them. The calculation examples use Lingo or MS Excel or both. The aim is to show the possibility to address logical puzzles and brainteasers with the use of optimization problems, and thus confirm the wide possibilities of using these models. These examples can clarify and diversify the curriculum.
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Veselová, Erika. "Modely sieťového revenue manažmentu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165297.
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The progress in information and communication technologies, together with scientific pro-gress in economics, statistics and operational research, influenced the rapid development of process understanding, and estimation and prediction of customer demand, in real-time revenue management. The aim of this work was the detailed description of the essential principles to be included in the business strategy in order to maximize revenue. Network revenue management models seek to maximize revenue when customers buy products with multiple sources. This concept was applied to the example of the aviation industry and a computing program was developed which could be generalized to other industries. This used a "hub-and-spoke" network and programs MS Excel, LINGO and VBA. The paper also describes the basic steps of revenue management that are repeated todetail the fore-casts and dynamically perform re-optimization of the required decisions, to specify the complete process in detail.
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Xing, Jia. "Ting Ling." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1084912718.
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Linko, Solveig. "Measurement tools for quality assurance in medical laboratories." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2003. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/laa/kliin/vk/linko/.
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Żurek, Sebastian. "Algebry Liego macierzy nieskończonych." Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/6215.
Full textAbstract:
The works of S. Lie, W. Killing and E. Cartan were the starting points for
systematic development of the theory of finite-dimensional Lie algebras. We
mention here the classification of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over
the algebraically closed fields (for fields of characteristic 0 due to E. Cartan
and W. Killing and for characteristic p > 3 given in works of R. E. Block,
R. L. Wilson, H. Strade, A. Premet) and the representation theory (the highest
weight classification of irreducible modules of general linear Lie algebras).
However, at the present time, there is no general theory of the infinitedimensional
Lie algebras. There are few classes of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras
that were more or less intensively studied from the geometric point of
view: the Lie algebras of vector fields, the Lie algebras of smooth mappings of
a given manifold into a finite-dimensional Lie algebra, the classical Lie algebras
of operators in a Hilbert or Banach space and the Kac-Moody algebras. Algebraic
point of view was used in investigations of free Lie algebras and graded
Lie algebras. In many papers appear, as examples, the Lie algebra
of Z x Z infinite matrices over C which have only finite number of
nonzero entries and g j - the Lie algebra of generalized Jacobian matrices, i.e.
infinite matrices having nonzero entries in a finite number of diagonals. They
play important role in representation theory and physics.
We note th at there is no systematic study of Lie algebras of infinite matrices.
In this thesis, we consider the Lie algebra of column-finite infinite matrices
indexed by positive integers N, describe the lattice of its ideals and describe its
derivations. All rings R in the thesis are commutative and with unity.
In the chapter 1 we present basic notions used in the thesis. We give descriptions
of ideals and derivations of Lie algebras of finite-dimensional matrices. We
recall the classification of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras.
In the chapter 2 we survey some directions in study infinite-dimensional Lie
algebras and give two fundamental examples of Lie algebras of infinite matrices
- and g l j .
The third chapter contains results on Lie algebras of infinite matrices. We
give the definition of the Lie algebra glcf (N, R) of column-finite matrices over
R indexed by positive integers. We prove that glcf (N, R) is isomorphic with the
Lie algebra of column-finite matrices indexed by integers. This shows that all
results in the thesis are valid for Lie algebras of Z x Z column-finite matrices.
We also define fundamental Lie subalgebras of glcf (N, R) and prove some of
their properties.
The fourth chapter contains results on the Lie algebra slf r (N, R) of infinite
matrices having nonzero entries in only finite number of rows and with trace
zero. We describe its structure. For any field K , we prove the simplicity of
s lfr (N, K ). We note that A. A. Baranov found classification of finitary simple
Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0 and together with H. Strade they
gave classification of finitary simple Lie algebras for any algebraically closed
field of prime characteristic p > 3 (they use the classification of simple finitedimensional
Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic
p > 3). The Lie algebra slcf (N, K ) is a matrix representation of corresponding
finitary Lie algebra.
In the fifth chapter we prove that every derivation of the Lie algebra of
strictly upper triangular infinite matrices over R is a sum of inner and diagonal
derivations. We also prove th at every derivation
of glcf (N, R) is a sum of inner and central derivations.
The last chapter contains description of lattice of ideals of glcf (N, K ). The
description does not depend on the characteristic of K. As a corollary, we obtain
a new uncountably dimensional simple Lie algebra.
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Alguiar, Córdova Rudy Benjamin, Victoria Maggiore Alessandra Bellido, Sandoval Cesar Martín Hidalgo, Mancilla Aldo Ramos, and Salazar Mariory Rodríguez. "QHISQA ACHALAW ¡Qué lindo cuarzo!" Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654928.
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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito presentar el proyecto para el desarrollo de una solución alternativa para las mujeres de lima metropolitana, que podrán acceder a nuestra red de trabajo mediante nuestras atractivas y amigables redes sociales, tales como, página web, Facebook, Instagram, lo que permitirá atraer público potencial y nuestro crecimiento.
Como parte del análisis de este proyecto, se realizó un estudio que nos permitió identificar nuestro mercado objetivo, la cantidad de mujeres del NSE A y B, que les interesa la
joyería y el cuarzo son de un total de 64,645, ubicados en distritos clave de Lima Metropolitana.
Esta investigación nos permitió definir el modelo de negocio, que tiene como objetivo principal comprometerse con las necesidades expectativas de los clientes, brindándole lo mejor de nuestra joyería de cuarzo peruano, además de abastecer a un mercado poco atendido, que suele darle uso a los cristales, como complemento energético. Las ganancias del negocio estarán basadas en la venta de nuestros productos clave, concretado mediante una venta online mediante un ecommerce.
Nuestros productos con diseño original, permitirá a nuestros clientes adquirir una joya de cuarzo, brindándole la opción de solicitar y agendar una cita virtual o presencial con nosotros de manera rápida y personalizada, con el objetivo de asesorar y poder cubrir con sus necesidades, entregando un producto final de alta calidad. Nuestro valor agregado consistirá en crear y diseñar al gusto del cliente, una joya super exclusiva, a fin de asegurar la satisfacción de nuestros tan exigentes clientes.The purpose of this research work is to present the project for the development of an alternative solution for women of metropolitan lime, who will be able to access our network of work through our attractive and friendly social networks, such as, website, Facebook, Instagram, which will allow us to attract potential audiences and our growth. As part of the analysis of this project, a study was carried out that allowed us to identify our target market, the number of women from NSE A and B, who are interested in jewellery and quartz are a total of 64,645, located in key districts of Lima Metropolitana. This research allowed us to define the business model, which has as its main objective to commit to the expectations of customers, providing the best of our Peruvian quartz jewelry, in addition to supplying an understeer market, which usually gives use to crystals, as an energy supplement. The profits of the business will be based on the sale of our key products, realized through an online by ecommerce. Our products with original design, will allow our customers to acquire a quartz jewel, giving you the option to request and schedule a virtual or face-to-face appointment with us quickly and personalizedly, with the aim of advising and being able to meet your needs, delivering a high quality final product. Our added value will be to create and design to the customer's taste, a super exclusive jewel, in order to ensure the satisfaction of our demanding customers.
Trabajo de investigación
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Casajus, Cécile. "Torréfaction de biomasses ligno-cellulosiques." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3032.
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La torréfaction est une opération de pyrolyse lente sur l’intervalle de température 220-280°C en milieu inerte. Cette technique appliquée aux résidus ligno-cellulosiques modifie leurs propriétés thermiques et les rend stables, broyables et exempts d’humidité. Ils peuvent alors être considérés comme une matière première intéressante pour les procédés de combustion et de gazéification. Avant le développement de cette technologie à l’échelle industrielle, il est nécessaire d’enrichir notre niveau de connaissance associé au procédé de torréfaction et de compléter les données existantes par des données propres aux échantillons étudiés dans le cadre de ce travail. Pour ce faire, plusieurs études expérimentales ont été menées afin d’identifier les paramètres opératoires clés de la torréfaction et de comprendre les mécanismes mis en jeux lors de ce traitement thermique. Parallèlement, un modèle numérique d’un réacteur de torréfaction de type lit fixe à contre courant a été développé. Ce modèle, basé sur une approche monodimensionnelle permet une meilleure compréhension des phénomènes se déroulant dans ce type d’installation. Il a également permis une aide au dimensionnement du pilote expérimental d’une capacité de deux kilogrammes par heure développé dans le cadre de cette thèse et du programme PREBIOMTorrefaction is a thermal degradation process carried in a temperature range between 250°C and 280°C under an inert atmosphere. This could be qualified as a mild pyrolysis process. The main goal of the torrefaction process is to dry the incoming biomass, to lower the energetic cost of its grinding and to make stable the final product of the operation. Hence, this product might became an energy carrier, suitable for both direct applications (heating) or indirect applications (gasification and subsequent use of the produced gas for chemistry or fuels). The potential industrial development of the process firstly requires that the knowledge associated with this operation be increased. For this reason, the influences of operating conditions on the product distribution and the reaction pathway undergone by biomass during its degradation have been studied in this work. This study, which is of the experimental type, has been completed by a numerical one. Indeed, a mathematical model (representative of a countercurrent reactor) has been developed and set up in this work. This model, which is based on a one dimensional approach, allows for a better understanding of the phenomena occurring within such a reactor. It has also been used in order to design a two kilogram an hour experimental facility that was built in the frame of this work and in the frame of the consortium PREBIOM
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Lai, Winnie Chelsea. "Linbo₃ Y-branch optical modul." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29993.
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Y-branch optical modulators are potentially very useful in optical communications because of their non-interferometric nature, making them easier to fabricate and to control than other types of electro-optic switches. They can be used as digital optical switches, time division multiplexers, or in conjunction with a resonator as its electrode to form a high speed optical commutator switch. The main problem with Y-branch modulators to date is that they all have very small branch angles, e.g., less than 0.2°, and hence long electrodes, thereby increasing the device capacitance and reducing the switching speed. By studying a Y-branch optical modulator numerically and experimentally, our objective is to design a Y-branch modulator which has a short electrode and still offers high on/off ratios and high percentage guided power.
By using the effective index method along with the 2-D split-step finite difference beam propagation method, a z-cut titanium indiffused lithium niobate Y-branch modulator is simulated for a free space wavelength of 632.8 nm. The parameters varied in the simulations are: maximum refractive index change at the surface of the waveguide, electrode length, branch angle, and applied modulating voltage.
Based on the simulation results, a maximum refractive index change of 0.0042 and an electrode length of two-horn-length are used to provide good on/off ratios and percentage guided power while keeping the electrode short. Since the on/off ratios increase with branch angle while the percentage guided power decreases with branch angle, a range of angles between 1.0° and 1.5° are found to provide the preferred
operating characteristics.
Y-branch modulators with branch angles ranging from 0.5° to 3.0°, and with electrodes of two-horn-length as well as three-horn-length, are fabricated. The fabrication parameters are as specified in the simulations, e.g. waveguides are formed by diffusing 4 µm wide titanium strips at 1050 °C for 6 hours. Previous fabrication problems such as dust accumulation and surface guiding are alleviated.
The devices are tested by launching polarized light from a helium neon laser into a polarization-maintaining fibre and then endfire coupling the light into the fundamental TM-like mode of the waveguides. The on/off ratios and percentage guided powers are measured for both devices with two-horn-length and three-horn-length electrodes. These measured results generally compare well with the theoretical values and the behaviours of all the Y-branch are as predicted. Using the 1.5° Y-branch with the two-horn-length electrode (300 µm) as an example, the experimental on/off ratio is 40:1 with a 66% guided power at 75 V while the theoretical values are 44:1 with 62% guided power.
We have demonstrated that a Y-branch electro-optic modulator with high on/off ratios and percentage guided power can be realized with short electrodes.Applied Science, Faculty of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of
Graduate
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Schepers, Bruna Milano. "Transfer?ncia de estrat?gias de hedging : um estudo contrastivo entre o portugu?s brasileiro e o ingl?s." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6914.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
This work aims at describing the use of hedging strategies in research articles written by Brazilians in Portuguese and in English, and the possible transfers from their mother tongue. After a theoretical study of the academic writing and a brief explanation about the gender research article, we present some definitions of hedges, as well as their uses and functions in academic text by native speakers or by non-native speakers. Secondly, we describe the methodology based on the principles of Corpus Linguistics. To this end, we selected a corpus of 30 research articles: 10 written in Brazilian Portuguese, 10 written in English by native speakers of Portuguese and 10 written in English by North American native speakers. The analysis and discussion of the data were based on the taxonomies proposed by Hyland (1998, 2000). The results showed some differences in the two corpora written by Brazilians in relation to the native English corpus, which may indicate possible transfers between languages. This work, therefore, contributes to the area of specialized text studies, as well as to the area of contrastive studies and the teaching of languages for specific purposes.
Este trabalho busca, sob uma perspectiva contrastiva, descrever o uso de estrat?gias de hedging em artigos de pesquisa escritos por brasileiros em portugu?s e em ingl?s e as poss?veis transfer?ncias lingu?sticas provenientes de sua l?ngua materna. Ap?s um estudo te?rico sobre a escrita acad?mica e uma breve explica??o a respeito do g?nero artigo, apresentamos as defini??es de hedges, assim como seus usos e fun??es no texto acad?mico tanto por falantes nativos quanto por falantes n?o nativos. Em um segundo momento, descrevemos a metodologia baseada nos princ?pios da Lingu?stica de Corpus. Para tal, selecionamos um corpus de 30 artigos de pesquisa: 10 artigos escritos em portugu?s brasileiro, 10 artigos escritos em ingl?s por falantes nativos de portugu?s e 10 artigos escritos em ingl?s por falantes nativos norte-americanos. A an?lise e discuss?o dos dados foram feitas com base nas taxonomias de Hyland (1998, 2000). Os resultados mostraram algumas diferen?as nos corpora escritos por brasileiros em rela??o ao corpus de ingl?s nativo, o que pode indicar poss?veis transfer?ncias entre as l?nguas. O presente trabalho, portanto, contribui para a ?rea de estudos do texto especializado, assim como para a ?rea dos estudos contrastivos e do ensino de l?nguas para fins espec?ficos.
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Gunnarsson, Julia, and Emma Fält. "Sustainable Waste Management : Identifying and Analysing the Present and Future Waste Situation in Linga Linga." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-279691.
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Inadequate waste management has become a global concern during the last decades due to an increasing population and economic growth. When a larger amount of people get access to new types of waste the potentially harmful waste streams are increasing in both cities and rural communities. The setting of this study has been a rural community called Linga Linga in southern Mozambique and has been conducted through a literature study, questionnaires, and interviews. Linga Linga is a village that has poor infrastructure, a lack of financial resources, and an overall low education level. The presence of the government is scarce, but the organization Project Vita has its base in the community and has started a few development projects in the village. The waste management in Linga Linga today is non-existent and the most common methods for waste disposal are burning or burying in the natural environment. In this study, the most important factors today and in the future waste management development of Linga Linga has been identified and analyzed. This has been done by using another village as a potential future situation and with the help of previous studies done in similar rural villages. To improve the situation and prevent future problems regarding waste it will be important for Linga Linga to focus on education, institutional change, and implementation of a waste system that meets local needs.Bristfällig avfallshantering har blivit ett globalt problem under de senaste årtiondena på grund av populationsökning och ekonomisk tillväxt. När en större mängd människor får tillgång till nya typer av avfall så ökar de potentiella farliga flödet av avfall i både städer och på landsbygden. Denna studie har utförts i Sverige med utgångspunkt på landsbygden i södra Mozambique, i ett samhälle som heter Linga Linga. Studien har gjorts med hjälp av en litteraturstudie, frågeformulär och intervjuer. Linga Linga är en by med dålig infrastruktur, brist på finansiella tillgångar och en överlag låg utbildningsnivå. Närvaron av staten är sällsynt men organisationen Project Vita har sin bas i samhället och har startat flera utvecklingsprojekt i byn. Avfallshanteringen i Linga Linga idag är praktiskt taget obefintlig och de vanligaste sätten att göra sig av med avfall på är genom att bränna eller gräva ner det i naturen. I den här studien har de viktigaste faktorerna idag och i framtida utveckling av avfallshanteringen i Linga Linga identifierats och analyserats. Detta har gjorts genom att använda en annan by som ett potentiellt framtida scenario samt att inspiration hämtats från tidigare studier gjorda i liknande områden. För att förbättra situationen och förebygga framtida problem gällande avfall så kommer det att vara viktigt för Linga Linga att fokusera på utbildning, institutionell förändring och implementering av ett avfallssystem som möter lokala behov.
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Ramos, Edivania da Costa. "O coelho da cartola : an?lise argumentativa da linguagem jur?dica em textos ficcionais sob a ?tica da teoria da relev?ncia." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1947.
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Previous issue date: 2010-01-12O presente estudo tem por intuito aplicar os princ?pios cognitivos e comunicativos da Teoria da Relev?ncia (TR), de Dan Sperber e Deirdre Wilson (1986,1995) ? an?lise de textos argumentativos pertencentes ao ambiente jur?dico. O princ?pio cognitivo implica que, ao produzir um enunciado-est?mulo, a pessoa que comunica deixa claro para seu ouvinte que ele pretende deixar manifesto, ou mais manifesto, um conjunto de suposi??es sua inten??o de informar e de alcan?ar efeitos cognitivos. O princ?pio comunicativo compreende a no??o de que todo ato comunicativo comunica a presun??o de sua relev?ncia ?tima. Nesta pesquisa, cujas an?lises fundamentamse no construto te?rico da Teoria da Relev?ncia, a ?nfase ser? dada ?s rela??es complexas que envolvem o veredicto dos jurados em uma sess?o de julgamento, e o objeto de estudo s?o infer?ncias constru?das a partir da fala de encerramento dos advogados de defesa e acusa??o; a t?tulo de ilustra??o desse processo para defesa de uma causa em L?ngua Inglesa, foram coletados quatro julgamentos ficcionais retirados de epis?dios de uma s?rie televisiva norteamericana - e analisados em sua efic?cia argumentativa sob a ?tica da TR. A linguagem jur?dica (espec?fica dos advogados em tribunais) e suas peculiaridades tamb?m ? alvo de breve descri??o. Essencialmente, pretende-se demonstrar de que forma os advogados constroem a defesa de uma causa e qual a rela??o entre custo de processamento-benef?cio cognitivo subjaz a ades?o dos jurados ? determinada tese. Conforme a Teoria da Relev?ncia, num processo comunicativo, tem-se a inten??o de alterar o ambiente cognitivo do interlocutor, e, no caso dos textos argumentativos usados nos tribunais de j?ri, isso tamb?m ocorre, porque, a partir dos est?mulos ostensivos, os advogados argumentam para persuadir o j?ri e estimul?-lo a decidir conforme o ponto de vista que defendem. Ademais, o discurso persuasivo modifica de certa forma a vida do indiv?duo, pois lhe permite construir infer?ncias que refor?am ou anulam seu conjunto de cren?as, processos esses que foram confirmados pelas an?lises feitas.
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Silva, Ailma do Nascimento. "As pret?nicas no falar teresinense." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2009. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1971.
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Previous issue date: 2009-12-14Esta tese tem por objetivo descrever e analisar a pron?ncia das vogais m?dias pret?nicas no dialeto de Teresina-PI. A partir da investiga??o emp?rica, propomos uma an?lise sob a perspectiva da Teoria da Varia??o Lingu?stica delineada por Weinreich, Labov e Herzog (2006) e Labov (1972) com vistas a explicar o complexo comportamento variacional destas vogais, detectado no dialeto, que se apresenta sob o seguinte formato harm?nico: a) uma realiza??o com a vogal m?dia aberta [?, ?], que obedece a marca dialetal da regi?o; b) uma realiza??o com a vogal alta, [i, u], usual a todos os falares brasileiros; c) uma realiza??o com a vogal m?dia fechada, [e, o], estranha ? fala nordestina. Al?m destes casos, h? ainda uma varia??o tripartida [? ~ e ~ i]\ [? ~ o ~ u] que ocorre com o mesmo item lexical. O corpus utilizado contou com 5.308 realiza??es de pret?nicas, coletadas a partir de entrevistas com 36 informantes estratificados socialmente por g?nero, faixa et?ria e escolaridade. As vari?veis lingu?sticas consideradas na an?lise foram: contiguidade, homorganicidade, tonicidade, paradigma, dist?ncia da t?nica, derivada de t?nica e os contextos fonol?gicos precedente e seguinte. Os dados foram submetidos ao pacote de programa computacional VARBRUL 2S. Os resultados obtidos apontaram ser a contiguidade de uma vogal da mesma altura o fator favorecedor dos tr?s processos harm?nicos, seguindo-se-lhes alguns segmentos consonantais circundantes. Os fatores sociais, g?nero, faixa et?ria e escolaridade, n?o exercem qualquer papel sobre a pron?ncia de cada variante no dialeto. A ocorr?ncia da varia??o tripartida da pret?nica deve-se ao uso moderado da harmonia com a vogal alta, pois ? o contexto desta regra que abre as tr?s possibilidade. Argumentamos, em nossa an?lise, que a emerg?ncia majorit?ria da vogal m?dia aberta nesse contexto e em outros desarm?nicos pode ser um ind?cio de que o dialeto teresinense possa estar em dire??o a um processo de neutraliza??o em favor da vogal m?dia aberta.
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劉劍洪 and Kim-hung Lau. "Ling Mengchu, 1580-1644." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31210363.
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Eriksson, Erica, and Gunnarsson Sofia Johansson. "En sammanställning av problem i hushåll i Linga Linga, Moçambique : Samt utvärdering av möjliga tekniska lösningar." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233500.
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Syftet med projektet var att via en fältstudie på plats i Linga Linga, Moçambique, finna tekniska lösningar till problem kopplade till det privata hushållet. Via observationer och intervjuer identifierades de huvudsakliga problemen, varefter fokus lades på att finna lösningar till problematiken med stora mängder rök vid matlagning, att inomhustemperaturen blir väldigt hög, att det inte finns möjlighet att kylförvara mat samt att det råder stor brist på ordentliga toaletter. De lösningar på problemen som via en litteraturstudie identifierats utvärderades utifrån vad som ansågs rimligt att genomföra i Linga Linga, med avstamp i ekonomisk kostnad, materialtillgång och tekniska svårigheter. Slutsatsen blev att en enkel anordning kallad Mewar Angithi är lämplig för att minska mängden luftburna partiklar. Att kyla husen kan eventuellt vara möjligt med en Eco-cooler, men effekterna av denna är oklar. Att kyla mat visade sig tekniskt svårt utan ett kylskåp, och ett kylskåp är inte en ekonomisk möjlighet för gemene man på Linga Linga. Däremot finns olika lösningar på att förlänga hållbarheten på frukt och grönsaker. Slutligen identifierades ett par olika varianter av toaletter som skulle vara lämpliga att implementera i byn.The aim of this project was to find technical solutions to problems linked to the private household through a field study in Linga Linga, Mozambique. Through observations and interviews, sixteen problems were identified and presented in a table. Large amounts of smoke while cooking, high indoor temperatures, lack of possibility to store food in refrigerator and absence of proper toilets was evaluated as the most crucial problems with the possibility of being solved without involvement of external actors. Solutions on the mentioned problems was searched for mainly in scientific research with a proven effect, but when no scientific results were found, a broader view was adopted. The solutions found in the literature study were evaluated based on what was considered possible to implement in Linga Linga, concerning economic cost, availability of materials and technical difficulties. The conclusion was that a simple device called Mewar Angithi is suitable for reducing the amount of airborne particles. Cooling the houses may be possible with an Eco-cooler, but the effect of this device is unproven. To store food cold proved to be technically difficult without access to a refrigerator, and a refrigerator is not economically possible for the residents in Linga Linga. However, there are different solutions to extend the lifetime of fruit and vegetables. Finally, a few different variants of toilets were identified that would be suitable to implement in the village.
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Privas, Edwige. "Matériaux ligno-cellulosiques : "Élaboration et caractérisation"." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00933754.
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L'objectif de ce travail est de développer l'utilisation de la biomasse ligno-cellulosique dans le domaine des matériaux. Ce travail explore trois voies différentes d'utilisation de la ligno-cellulose afin de balayer un large spectre de constituants et de matériaux finaux. La première voie concerne l'incorporation de fibres naturelles dans la fabrication de panneaux utilisant la lignine comme adhésif. Des améliorations dans la fabrication de ces panneaux de fibres ont été apportées, par traitement chimique ou ajout de nouveaux compatibilisants, permettant un renforcement des propriétés mécaniques. La seconde voie a consisté à développer un procédé original de mise en forme sous haute pression testé et mis en place sur du coton dans le but d'obtenir des objets tridimensionnels sans étape de dissolution/régénération de la cellulose. Une fois le protocole défini, les effets des paramètres de mise en forme et de la variété de coton sur la microstructure et les propriétés mécaniques des objets en coton compressé ont été étudiés. Enfin, une troisième voie à consisté à élaborer des matériaux nanocomposites à partir d'hydroxydes double lamellaire modifiés par la lignine (HDL/LS). L'utilisation de cette nanocharge dans l'amidon a montré une capacité de renforcement pour un faible taux de charge. Ce composite amidon-(HDL/LS) a ainsi été utilisé avec une matrice polyéthylène afin d'augmenter la part renouvelable de la matrice sans diminuer significativement ses propriétés mécanique. Ce travail permet d'envisager des développements futurs pour ces différents matériaux développés et offre ainsi de nouvelles possibilités d'utilisation de la biomasse ligno-cellulosique dans l'élaboration de matériaux techniques.
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Anileiro, Ana Dolores Leal. "O linho no concelho de Penafiel." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2010. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000207309.
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Realizamos o estudo do Ciclo do Linho no Concelho de Penafiel observando, numa primeira fase, a sua produção artesanal e a problemática da sua industrialização. Seguidamente, descrevemos o linho enquanto actividade agrícola tradicional desde o cultivo da planta, bem como as seguintes fases do seu ciclo, desde a fibra até ser transformado em fio e a sua colocação no tear, para aí ser tecido. Apresentamos as actividades do ciclo do linho que ocorrem em ambiente de festa. Efectuamos o inventário de todas as peças relativas ao ciclo do linho, bem como os seus respectivos desenhos. Foi ainda realizado o levantamento de todos os engenhos de maçar o linho, de tracção hidráulica e de tracção animal, existentes no concelho de Penafiel. No âmbito desta dissertação foram registados os pontos e texturas usados pelas tecedeiras.
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Anileiro, Ana Dolores Leal. "O linho no concelho de Penafiel." Master's thesis, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/56113.
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Realizamos o estudo do Ciclo do Linho no Concelho de Penafiel observando, numa primeira fase, a sua produção artesanal e a problemática da sua industrialização. Seguidamente, descrevemos o linho enquanto actividade agrícola tradicional desde o cultivo da planta, bem como as seguintes fases do seu ciclo, desde a fibra até ser transformado em fio e a sua colocação no tear, para aí ser tecido. Apresentamos as actividades do ciclo do linho que ocorrem em ambiente de festa. Efectuamos o inventário de todas as peças relativas ao ciclo do linho, bem como os seus respectivos desenhos. Foi ainda realizado o levantamento de todos os engenhos de maçar o linho, de tracção hidráulica e de tracção animal, existentes no concelho de Penafiel. No âmbito desta dissertação foram registados os pontos e texturas usados pelas tecedeiras.
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Ebrahim, Mila, and Fanny Lilja. "The feasibility of producing and utilizing bioenergy in Linga Linga, Mozambique : Potential resources, conversion techniques and applications." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-256037.
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The aim of the project was to investigate the possibility of producing and utilizing bioenergy from available local resources in the village Linga Linga, Mozambique. Suitable conversion techniques for producing and utilizing bioenergy were identified through a literature study. The investigated techniques were the concept of gasifier cookstoves, the method of producing charcoal from biomass and anaerobic digesters. Through observations and interviews in the village, available local resources suited for the conversion techniques were identified. In the field study, it was found that there is a surplus of solid biomass which led to the conclusion that a gasifier cookstove is suitable to implement. In order to analyze if a gasifier cookstove is suitable for the households, interviews were carried out in ten households in the village. Aprototype of a gasifier cookstove was built with local resources to determine if the technique can be applied. The prototype was tested and evaluated in order to analyze if it will contributeto a more efficient use of resources. One of the conclusions of the study was that a gasifier cookstove can be valuable for the households in several ways, but that cultural differences can make it hard to implement.
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Nilsson, Hampus, and David Lindqvist. "SMALL SCALE POWER GENERATION FOR A RURAL MEDICAL CLINIC : A minor field study in Linga Linga, Mozambique." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264114.
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In Sub-Saharan Africa, 76 % of the population lack access to electricity. This situation prohibits economic growth, causes major health issues, and impedes the education of its populace. Considerable work and effort are being made to increase the populace’s access to electricity. Even small amounts of electricity can make a difference and increase the quality of life. There have been several studies conducted that investigate possible solutions for small scale power generation in Mozambique, but the proposed solutions have not been implemented. Other studies have been carried out that investigate practical solutions for small scale power generation and implementing them, albeit not in Mozambique. This thesis therefore tries to cover the entire spectra, from possible solution to practical implementation, in Mozambique. This thesis is conducted as a case study, with a rural clinic in the village of Linga Linga, Mozambique, as case. The thesis analyses the clinic’s energy demand, the most suitable renewable energy resource for the clinic as well as local materials and components to construct a small scale power generation solution. The main research question that is answered is "What renewable and sustainable small scale power generation solution can be built, using local resources, to deliver electricity to a rural medical clinic?". To answer the main research question, necessary information was gathered, where Mozambique’s energy situation, renewable energy technologies in general and previous small scale energy projects in particular were studied. Thereafter, the energy demand as well as the daily variation of demand were investigated. An evaluation of which renewable energy resources that were locally available and most suitable was also conducted. Finally, a small scale power generation solution, using local material and components, was constructed and evaluated. The energy demand of the clinic was estimated to be 2 795 Wh per day, with a maximum power demand of 150 W. The energy demand consisted of five lamps and one refrigerator. Solar energy was evaluated as the renewable energy resource most suitable for the particular area. Moreover, a solar power system was constructed, with a maximum power of 880 W and a total battery energy capacity of 5 760 Wh, of which 50 % can be utilised without risking the health and lifetime of the batteries. The total cost for the solar power system amounted to 141 482 MZN, corresponding to circa 20 447 SEK. The purpose with the thesis was to evaluate a viable way to produce electricity and to implement a practical solution for a medical clinic. With a solar power system in place, the life quality of the inhabitants in Linga Linga has been improved. Looking forward, this thesis provides a piece of the puzzle for how electrification of rural Sub-Saharan Africa can be conducted, from energy demand to installation, and contributes to the Agenda 2030 goal of clean energy for everyone.I Subsahariska Afrika saknar 76 % av invånarna tillgång till elektricitet. Detta leder till försämrad ekonomisk tillväxt, betydande hälsoproblem och undermåliga utbildningsresultat. Omfattande arbete och åtgärder genomförs för att förbättra situationen och öka tillgången till elektricitet. Även den minsta mängd elektricitet kan göra skillnad och höja livskvaliteten. Flera studier har gjorts där möjliga lösningar för småskalig kraftproduktion i Moçambique utreds, men inga föreslagna lösningar har implementerats. Det har också gjorts studier som har undersökt praktiska lösningar för småskalig kraftproduktion och därefter implementerat dessa, om än inte i Moçambique. Denna studie försöker därför täcka hela spektrat, från möjlig lösning till implementering, i Moçambique. Denna studie genomförs som en fältstudie där en klinik i byn Linga Linga på den moçambikanska landsbygden står i fokus. Studien analyserar klinikens energibehov, den mest lämpliga förnybara energikällan samt de mest lämpliga lokala materialen och komponenterna nödvändiga för att bygga en småskalig kraftproduktionslösning. Huvudfrågan som utreds och besvaras är: "Vilken förnyelsebar och hållbar småskalig kraftproduktionslösning kan byggas med lokala resurser för att förse en medicinsk klinik på landsbyggden med elektricitet?". För att besvara huvudfrågan har nödvändig information inhämtats, där energisituationen i Moçambique, förnybara energiteknologier och tidigare projekt rörande småskalig kraftproduktion studerats. Därefter undersöktes energibehovet och den dagliga variationen av energiförbrukningen i kliniken. Vidare utvärderades vilka förnybara energikällor som var lokalt tillgängliga och mest lämpliga. Slutligen konstruerades en småskalig kraftproduktionslösning av lokalt tillgängliga material och komponenter. Energibehovet för kliniken uppskattades till 2 795 Wh per dag, med ett maximalt effektbehov om 150 W. Energibehovet består av fem lampor och ett kylskåp. Solenergi utvärderades som den lämpligaste energikällan för applikationen. Ett solkraftssystem konstruerades också, med en maximal effekt om 880 W och en total batterikapacitet om 5 760 Wh, av vilken 50 % kan användas. Den totala kostnaden för systemet uppgick till 141 482 MZN, motsvarande cirka 20 447 SEK. Avsikten med denna studie var att utvärdera både en teoretisk möjlig lösning såväl som en praktisk implementering av en kraftproduktionslösning till en klinik. Med ett system på plats, har nu livskvaliteten för invånarna förbättrats. För den framtida forskningen bidrar denna studie till att lägga kunskapspusslet om hur elektrifiering av subsahariska Afrika kan genomföras, från energibehov till installation, och bidrar därmed till Agenda 2030 och det globala målet om hållbar energi för alla.
Na África subsaariana, 76 % da população não tem acesso a electricidade. Este problema inibe o crescimento económico, causa enormes problemas de saúde e conduz a precários resultados em matéria de educação. Trabalhos e esforços consideráveis têm sido envidados no sentido de aumentar o acesso à rede eléctrica. Por menor que seja o sinal de energia, pode fazer a diferença e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Diversos estudos têm sido realizados com vista a encontrar possíveis soluções para geração de energia de pequena escala em Moçambique contudo, as soluções propostas não chegaram a ser implementadas. Outros estudos foram levados a cabo de forma a encontrar soluções práticas de geração de energia em pequena escala e a sua implementação mas não em Moçambique. Esta tese, por sua vez, procura cobrir o espectro completo, partindo de uma possível solução para uma implementação prática em Mocambique. Esta tese é realizada como um estudo de caso, baseado em uma clínica localizada na vila de Linga Linga, Moçambique. A tese analisa a demanda de energia da clínica, os recursos de energia renováveis mais apropriados assim como os materiais locais e componentes necessários para a construção de um gerador de energia de pequena escala. A principal questão da pesquisa a qual se responde é " Que geradores de energia de pequena escala renováveis e sustentáveis se podem construir com o uso de recursos locais por forma a fornecer energia a uma clínica médica?". Para responder a principal questão da pesquisa, foi levada a cabo uma revisão literária, onde se estudadou a situação de acesso a energia em Moçambique, as tecnologias de energias renováveis no geral e os projectos anteriores voltados para a energia de pequena escala. Em seguida, a procura pela energia foi de igual modo investigada como variação diária. Foi feita uma avaliação sobre os recursos de energias renováveis disponíveis localmente e os mais apropriados. Por fim, uma solução para geração de energia de pequena escala com recurso a materiais e componentes locais foi construída e avaliada. A demanda da clínica foi estimada em 2 795 Wh por dia, com uma demanda máxima de 150 W de energia. As exigências de energia consistiam em cinco lâmpadas e um refrigerador. A energia solar foi avaliada como sendo a energia renovável mais apropriada para a área em particular. Adicionalmente, foi construído um sistema de energia solar com potência máxima de 880 W e uma capacidade total da bateria de 5 760 Wh, dos quais se pode usar 50 %. O custo total do sistema de energia solar totalizou 141 482 MZN, correspondendo a cerca de 20 447 SEK. A tese tenciona avaliar uma forma viável de produzir electricidade e implementar uma solução prática para uma clínica médica. Com o sistema de energia solar estabelecido, a qualidade de vida dos habitantes de Linga Linga foi melhorada. Olhando para frente, esta tese oferece uma solução sobre como se pode processar a electrificação da África subsaariana, desde a demanda pela energia até a sua instalação e seu contributo para a meta energia limpa para todos da Agenda 2030.
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Abduljabar, Haya, and Hanan Hadi. "Sterilization of Medical Equipment in a Third World Country : A Minor Field Study in Linga Linga, Mozambique." Thesis, KTH, Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-287363.
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The non-profit organization Project Vita has recently built a maternity clinic in Linga Linga, where the medical instruments to be sterilized are boiled in water for an hour. The fuel needed to boil the water is wood, which is a scarce resource. This is why, according to the healthcare worker that was interviewed in Mozambique, it is desirable to have an electric-powered solution to sterilise the medical instruments. After research on the different sterilization techniques that exist, the conclusion was drawn that the safest way to sterilise is by the use of an autoclave. However, it would be difficult to implement and maintain an autoclave in Linga Linga. Therefore, it was proposed to build an autoclave using a pressure cooker. Through experimentation, different programs, times and pressures were tested to find out if a pressure cooker could sterilise a common object. It could be concluded that theoretically, it seems that the pressure cooker reached a temperature of over 121 degrees Celsius. However, the pressure could not be measured nor was a biological indicator, that could indicate if an autoclave or pressure cooker does sterile, used. This project was to be done in Mozambique, but because of COVID-19, a travel ban was set in motion and universities and laboratories had limited access, thus limiting the project. As a result, it is still unclear if a pressure cooker can be used to sterilize medical instruments.Detta arbete ingår som en del av Project Vitas arbete med en förlossningsklinik i Linga Linga, Moçambique.
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Costa, Evellyne Patr?cia Figueiredo de Sousa. "Os efeitos da estrutura moraica do latim em tr?s l?nguas rom?nicas : italiano, portugu?s e espanhol." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1987.
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Previous issue date: 2011-01-20Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a evolu??o da estrutura moraica do latim ?s l?nguas neorrom?nicas, mais precisamente, ao italiano, portugu?s e espanhol. A l?ngua latina, que possui distin??o quantitativa voc?lica e consonantal, apresenta os seguintes padr?es: (i) s?labas leves, portadoras de uma mora (e.le.men.tum); (ii) s?labas pesadas, portadoras de duas moras (bul.ga); (iii) s?labas superpesadas, portadoras de tr?s moras segundo a nossa proposta (paul.lum). Na evolu??o ao romance, h? a perda da distintividade quantitativa dentre as vogais e, na passagem ?s l?nguas neorrom?nicas, a estrutura moraica tem seus efeitos. Diante desse cen?rio e a partir dos pressupostos da Teoria Moraica de Hayes (1989), buscamos investigar os efeitos dessa mudan?a nas referidas l?nguas atrav?s de processos fonol?gicos envolvidos, tais como gemina??o, ditonga??o, monotonga??o, palataliza??o. A Teoria Moraica busca caracterizar de que modo as l?nguas atribuem estrutura moraica e que princ?pios atuam nessas l?nguas. Hayes (1989) define mora como uma unidade de peso do tier pros?dico e representa o contraste entre s?labas longas e s?labas breves, al?m de contar como uma posi??o fonol?gica (segmento longo ? representado como duplamente ligado). Propomos que as escolhas feitas pelo italiano, portugu?s e espanhol para lidar com a estrutura moraica do latim j? est?o dispon?veis em latim vulgar e que, de acordo com a op??o feita, princ?pios como Stray Erasure e Parasitic Delinking, relacionados com Licenciamento Pros?dico, t?m maior ou menor atua??o.
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Bez, Alessandra da Silveira. "O papel do lingu?stico para a constru??o de sentido : a tradu??o do discurso cient?fico." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/1946.
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Previous issue date: 2010-01-13A proposta deste trabalho ? estudar os desvios de tradu??o em textos cient?ficos segundo a Teoria da Argumenta??o na L?ngua (ANL), especificamente a sua fase atual, a Teoria dos Blocos Sem?nticos (TBS), de autoria de Oswald Ducrot e colaboradores e a Teoria da Tradu??o, de Rosemary Arrojo. Nosso objetivo ? constatar e explicar o fen?meno lingu?stico desvios de tradu??o em textos cient?ficos segundo uma abordagem sem?ntica, ou seja, que leve em conta os aspectos que constituem o sentido do texto em franc?s e da sua respectiva tradu??o em portugu?s. Partimos de diferentes desvios de tradu??o -incompatibilidade lexical, incompatibilidade de articulador, incompatibilidade terminol?gica, incompatibilidade de refer?ncia, incompatibilidade de modalidade e omiss?o de tr?s tipos de informa??o: frase, l?xico e articulador - e pudemos verificar que os problemas est?o estritamente ligados ?s marcas enunciativas, ? forma como o tradutor l? e compreende o texto do autor. Com a Teoria da Argumenta??o na L?ngua e a Teoria da Tradu??o, que usamos para analisar os diversos trechos de textos, realizamos um estudo que buscou explicar o fen?meno lingu?stico atrav?s da articula??o l?ngua e fala, dupla definidora da constitui??o de sentido.
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Etchebès, Pascale Madec Henri. "Exploitation automatique d'une base de données d'images à partir des informations textuelles jointes sur des bases cognitives." (s.l.) : (s.n.), 2003. http://artur.univ-fcomte.fr/SLHS/LING/these/etchebes_ecran2.pdf.
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苗華培 and Wah-pui Edward Miu. "Rehabilitation centre at Cha Ko Ling." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31983005.
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Miu, Wah-pui Edward. "Rehabilitation centre at Cha Ko Ling." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25948167.
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Antler, Natania. "Passive damping of a LIGO mirror." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/51612.
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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 2009.Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-76).
There may be largely untapped source of information about our cosmic surroundings in the form of gravitational radiation, predicted by Einstein's theory of General Relativity. If detected, gravitational waves (GWs) could become a valuable means to study astrophysical events. The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) has built detectors to search for these GWs. In essence, these detectors are several kilometer long Michelson interferometers with Fabry-Perot cavities in the arms. In order to detect gravitational waves, LIGO must be sensitive to relative displacements on the order of 10-18 m. Advanced LIGO, a detector upgrade, is projected to achieve a tenfold increase in sensitivity through a wide range of new technologies and techniques. One proposed change is to increase the laser power in the cavities from ~10 W to ~180 W. There is concern that with this increased radiation pressure, optical modes in the cavity may overlap with acoustic modes of the mirrors and excite mechanical motion. If such a parametric instability occurs, it will disrupt the operation of the interferometer. In this thesis I test a method to passively damp the acoustic modes of the mirror, using a mass-spring damper. The damper can be modeled as a piezoelectric "spring" (PZT) connected to a seismic mass. The damper can lose energy from both mechanical motion, and motion of charge through a resistor across the PZT.
(cont.) I built a small Michelson interferometer to measure the acoustic modes of an Initial LIGO mirror, excited by an electrostatic drive, while it hung as a pendulum in vacuum. For a 6.6 kHz mode of the mirror, I found that the quality factor, or Q, of the mirror decreased from (7.7 ± 0.1) x 105 to (6.2 ± 0.1) x 103 when the damper was added. The addition of a resistor across the PZT reduced the Q below the measurement threshold.
by Natania Antler.
S.B.