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1

Garner, Mark. "LANGUAGE ECOLOGY AS LINGUISTIC THEORY." Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra 17, no. 2 (July 19, 2017): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/kls.v17i2.4485.

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language ecology was proposed by Einar Haugen in 1972 as the study of the interaction of any given language and its environment. Despite some use of the term in the literature, sociolinguistics have failed to develop the potenstial that Haugen saw in an ecological approach. Recent developments in ecological thought, however; when applied to language, raise questions about many basic assumptions of conventional linguistics. For example, from an ecological perspective, language is not a rule-governed system, but a form of patterned behaviour arising from the needs of human socialtity: communication, culture, and community. As Haugen foresaw, language ecology offers an exciting alternative approach to linguistic theory.Key words: language ecology, patterned behaviour, holistic, dynamic, and interactive
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2

Shakhovskiy, Victor I. "Ecology of communicative word distribution." Neophilology, no. 27 (2021): 369–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2021-7-27-369-376.

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We offer an extended understanding of the linguistic term distribution. We list its possible constructs in various communicative acts and communicative-semantic situations in the aspect of a new linguistic paradigm – “Emotive linguoecology”. We distinguish several constructs for the distribution of the communicative interaction of speakers. Each type of construct is illustrated with examples from the history and modern life of the Russian language, as well as fiction autobiographical literature, pedagogical parables and Internet resources. We substantiate that the modern era is characterized by the presence of createme, emotionalization and expressivization of society, as evidenced by the ecology of communication. We argue that one of the main tasks of modern world linguistics is to curb human emotions with language, its linguoplastics and reorientation of all types of communication to a positive vector. To consider linguistic facts, we propose a non-trivial approach to understanding the term concept of linguistic distribution, namely, its extended understanding: word position from right to left (contact / discount / distant), action, situation, event, confession, culture, social environment, micro-, macrocontext, chapter / section context, book parts, vertical context of the entire book, vertical context of all texts of one author , the vertical context of all books by all authors, the specific culture of all authors of fictional and non-fictional works - the global mega-context of some global word / global semantic universum.
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3

Brown, Kara. "Linguistic ecology and multilingual education." Eesti Haridusteaduste Ajakiri. Estonian Journal of Education 10, no. 2 (November 1, 2022): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/eha.2022.10.2.02b.

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The fiftieth anniversary of Haugen’s pioneering publication on the ecology of language provides an ideal opportunity to reflect on some of the promising new trends within recent research on multilingual education that centers linguistic ecology. The research explored in this article takes up linguistic ecology as a primary lens to understand a range of linguistic phenomena, particularly in contexts of dynamic change within the focus community. This article highlights three developments within linguistic ecology research over the last fifteen years that reflect the continuing relevance and contributions of this framework for multilingual education: (1) the focus on higher education, (2) translanguaging, and (3) rights and sustainability. The first section provides an overview of the defining aspects of linguistic ecology – its holism and dynamism – as well as foundational aspects of the ecology of language research in education and concludes with prospects for future research.
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Brown, Kara. "Linguistic ecology and multilingual education." Eesti Haridusteaduste Ajakiri. Estonian Journal of Education 10, no. 2 (November 1, 2022): 10–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/eha.2022.10.2.02a.

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Einar Haugeni teedrajava keeleökoloogiat käsitleva teose viiekümnes aastapäev pakub ideaalset võimalust mõtiskleda mõnede uute paljutõotavate suundumuste üle hiljutistes mitmekeelset haridust puudutavates uurimustes, mis keskenduvad keeleökoloogiale. Siinses artiklis vaadeldud uurimustes proovitakse mitmesuguseid keelenähtusi mõista läbi keeleökoloogia prisma, lähtudes eelkõige dünaamilistest muutustest uuritava kogukonna sees. Artiklis keskendutakse keeleökoloogia uurimise kolmele viimase viieteist aasta jooksul väljakujunenud arengusuunale, mis näitavad, kuivõrd suur mõju ja tähendus on sellel raamistikul siiani mitmekeelsele haridusele: 1) keskendumine kõrgharidusele, 2) transkeelsus ning 3) keelelised õigused ja jätkusuutlikkus. Esimeses osas antakse ülevaade keeleökoloogia olemusest – selle terviklikkusest ja dünaamilisusest – ning keeleökoloogia uurimise põhimõtetest haridusvaldkonnas ja lõpetatakse võimalike tuleviku urimissuundadega. Full text
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5

Roberge, Paul T., and Peter Muhlhausler. "Linguistic Ecology: Language Change and Linguistic Imperialism in the Pacific Region." Language 75, no. 1 (March 1999): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/417478.

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6

Matsubara, Koji. "Linguistic ecology: Language change and linguistic imperialism in the Pacific region." Journal of Pragmatics 27, no. 4 (April 1997): 542–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-2166(97)83638-7.

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7

Głuszkowski, Michał. "Całościowe badania społeczności językowych." LingVaria 13, no. 25 (May 30, 2018): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.13.2017.25.17.

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Comprehensive Research on Speech CommunitiesEinar Haugen’s theory of “ecology of language”, also known as ecolinguistics and linguistic ecology, is an interdisciplinary approach within linguistic studies. The description of language with its “environment”, i.e. speech community, its history, economic and political situation, legal status and other features, is an important part of many research reports in sociolinguistics and contact linguistics. Despite of the usefulness of non-structural factors in linguistic analysis, one has to admit that many scholars, not only representatives of social sciences but also linguists, tend to concentrate on the sociological or anthropological part of ecolinguistic studies and neglect the question of linguistic phenomena or significantly reduce their description. However, there are certain studies from the field of linguistic ecology which can be characterized as comprehensive approaches in the research on speech communities, where socio-cultural and linguistic questions are paid equal attention. One of the most detailed research reports in this field is Tadeusz Lewaszkiewicz’s monograph on the language of resettlers from Navahrudak and its surroundings after the World War II. This in-depth study of a speech community is a rare example of a multifaceted analysis of idiolectal and generational evolution of the Polish language of the Eastern Borderlands.
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8

Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. "Linguistic Diversity, Language Rights And Language Ecology." Sustainable Multilingualism 13, no. 1 (November 1, 2018): 14–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sm-2018-0011.

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Summary Aiming at the maintenance of biodiversity and healthy ecosystem in the world – vital issues of the 21st century – it is important to preserve linguistic diversity and prevent the increasing language endangerment, thus ensuring the support of linguistic human rights. The author presents a comprehensive explanation of the key terms related to linguistic diversity and language ecology and investigates if educational language rights in international and regional Charters/Conventions support the maintenance of indigenous, tribal and minority languages (the world’s linguistic diversity), thus preventing language endangerment. The answer is that most educational systems in the word today support linguistic genocide in relation to indigenous, tribal and minority children’s language rights, by providing subtractive education as capability deprivation (according to Amartya Sen), which leads to poverty and violation of human rights in general. The author also argues why linguistic diversity and language rights are important for the maintenance of biodiversity and thus a healthy ecosystem.
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9

Danilova, Nadezhda N., and Irina M. Kholina. "Ecology of language: Linguistic and linguocultural aspects." Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, no. 2 (March 2022): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.2-22.029.

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The article deals with the ecology of language in the context of the worldview, issues related to language and thinking, language and culture. It is noted that language as a living system, constantly interacts with other systems. However, such interrection can be agressive and lead to a change in the national outlook. The article discusses the basic issues of language conservation, analyzes external threats to the language and internal issues of Russian speech, discusses the prospects of language conservation and the practice of improving speech.
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10

Molchanova, Galina G. "LINGUISTIC ECOLOGY AND THE PRESENT-DAY LANGUAGE." Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Linguistics), no. 2 (2016): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-712x-2016-2-47-54.

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11

HASHIM, AZIRAH. "English and the linguistic ecology of Malaysia." World Englishes 33, no. 4 (November 17, 2014): 458–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/weng.12107.

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12

Gooden, Shelome. "Intonation and Prosody in Creole Languages: An Evolving Ecology." Annual Review of Linguistics 8, no. 1 (January 14, 2022): 343–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-031120-124320.

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Research on the prosody and intonation of creole languages has largely remained an untapped resource, yet it is important for enriching our understanding of how or if their phonological systems changed or developed under contact. Further, their hybrid histories and current linguistic ecologies present descriptive and analytical treasure troves. This has the potential to inform many areas of linguistic inquiry including contact effects on the typological classification of prosodic systems, socioprosodic variation (individual and community level), and the scope of diversity in prosodic systems among creole languages and across a variety of languages similarly influenced by language contact. Thus, this review highlights the importance of pushing beyond questions of creole language typology and genetic affiliation. I review the existing research on creole language prosody and intonation, provide some details on a few studies, and highlight some key challenges and opportunities for the subfield and for linguistics in general.
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13

Arapoglou, Paraskevi. "The Growing Seeds (Mark 4.26-32): Can Growth Be Eco-Sustainably Translated? Some Preliminary Thoughts." Bible Translator 70, no. 3 (December 2019): 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051677019890906.

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The emergence of eco-linguistics is a result of the advances in human ecology where interdependencies among different systems (including economic, social, religious, cultural, linguistic, and ecological) are highlighted and explored rather than ignored. Even more importantly, eco-linguistics has been drawing great interest because the consequences of ignoring the ecological embedding of humans are becoming more and more clear. Linguistics inevitably affects many other hermeneutical approaches in diverse fields, including biblical studies. Within this context, language ecology, “the study of interactions between any given language and its environment” (Einar Haugen, 1972), is primarily determined by the people who learn that language, use it, and transmit it to others. This article aims to investigate the connection of language to the notion of “growthism” and how this functions in a specific biblical narrative. Mark 4.26-32 will be examined under an eco-linguistic lens to arrive at a more “eco-friendly” understanding of the passage, as well as potential implications for translation.
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14

Tedeeva, Zaira K., Ella G. Kulikova, and Oksana M. Akay. "Macaronisms (macaronic speech) in the linguistic ecology categories." Humanities and Social Sciences 88, no. 5 (September 1, 2021): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2070-1403-2021-88-5-130-137.

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15

Leitner, Gerhard. "Peter Muehlhäuser (1996): Linguistic Ecology: Language Change and Linguistic Imperialism in the Pacific Region." Zeitschrift für Australienstudien / Australian Studies Journal 12 (1998): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35515/zfa/asj.12/1998.09.

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16

Roberge, Paul T. "Linguistic ecology: Language change and linguistic imperialism in the Pacific region By Peter Mühlhäusler." Language 75, no. 1 (1999): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.1999.0066.

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17

Bozhenkova, Natalya, Pavel Katyshev, Svetlana Ionova, Elmira Afanasyeva, and Levon Saakyan. "Russian Political Discourse in the Focus of Linguistic Ecology." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 3 (November 2019): 76–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.3.6.

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The article provides an overview of typological mechanisms in the arrangement of communicative practices in modern political discourse and methods of verbal explication of its axiological and symbolic constituents, determining mental universals in individual/collective consciousness. The study provides a systematic characterization of linguistic and social-and-cultural dominants in political interaction. Verbal indicators of social asymmetry are identified. The description of the language of political discourse aspectual data are summarized. A multilevel analysis of the component structure of political interactions is carried out. The genre specifics of legitimate and illegitimate communicative acts is taken into consideration. The combination of the methods applied in discourse analysis, such as linguistic cognitive projection, linguistic-and-cultural interpretation and functional-and-pragmatic examination of text units, enabled the researchers to identify and qualify linguo-semiotic elements of political practices. Hence, an ecolinguistic typology of basic linguistic components of political communication acts characterized by various legitimacy degrees has been carried out. The study revealed a possibility to single out a specific communicative range in Russian political discourse, in the framework of which linguistic and cultural resources of ideologically charged discursive practices would be actualized and the area of possible communication risks would be significantly expanded.
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18

St. Clair, Robert N. "Review of Mühlhäusler (1996): Linguistic Ecology: Language Change and Linguistic Imperialism in the Pacific Region." Language Problems and Language Planning 20, no. 3 (January 1, 1996): 308–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.20.3.22stc.

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19

Jones, Gary M. "Review of Mühlhäusler (1996): Linguistic Ecology. Language Change and Linguistic Imperialism in the Pacific Region." Language Problems and Language Planning 22, no. 3 (January 1, 1998): 291–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.22.3.12jon.

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20

Verhaar, John W. M. "Review of Mühlhäusler (1995): Linguistic ecology: Language change and linguistic imperialism in the Pacific region." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 16, no. 1 (June 13, 2001): 205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.16.1.20ver.

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21

Lichtenberk, František. "Review of Mühlhäusler (1996): Linguistic ecology: Language change and linguistic imperialism in the Pacific region." Studies in Language 22, no. 3 (January 1, 1998): 714–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.22.3.11lic.

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22

Tapp, Nicholas, and William A. Smalley. "Linguistic Diversity and National Unity: Language Ecology in Thailand." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 1, no. 3 (September 1995): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3034606.

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23

Erbaugh, Mary S., and William A. Smalley. "Linguistic Diversity and National Unity: Language Ecology in Thailand." Language 71, no. 2 (June 1995): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/416178.

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24

Hartmann, John, and William A. Smalley. "Linguistic Diversity and National Unity: Language Ecology in Thailand." Pacific Affairs 68, no. 3 (1995): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2761164.

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25

Thomson, Curtis N., and William A. Smalley. "Linguistic Diversity and National Unity: Language Ecology in Thailand." Geographical Review 85, no. 3 (July 1995): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215289.

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26

Wyman, Leisy T. "Youth, Linguistic Ecology, and Language Endangerment: A Yup'ik Example." Journal of Language, Identity & Education 8, no. 5 (October 30, 2009): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15348450903305122.

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27

Fleming, Kara. "Hong Kong’s language ecology and the racialized linguistic order." Language Ecology 1, no. 1 (June 29, 2017): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/le.1.1.03fle.

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Abstract This paper will argue that the role and status of the languages promoted as part of Hong Kong’s “trilingualism and biliteracy” policy cannot be understood without reference to each other and to their wider social, political and linguistic context. Particularly, in Hong Kong, race is a key mediating factor that structures social orders in which language is used and evaluated, and therefore its role in the ecology must be emphasized. This article will outline the links between language and social hierarchies of race, focusing particularly on the positioning of Hong Kong South Asians, based on ethnographic research in a Hong Kong secondary school and analysis of media and policy data. This approach is key to understanding the apparent contradictions in the evaluation of various languages spoken in Hong Kong, and demonstrates the necessity of a holistic, contextualized analysis of language and race.
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Ilyin, Dmitry, and Elena Sidorova. "Problems of Studying Regional Toponymicon in Linguistic Ecology Aspect." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001069.

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This article studies linguistic ecology parameters for describing a regional toponymic system, which are related to intra- and extralinguistic factors including morphological derivation adaptation, local aspects and specifics of residents’ life. The notion of name uniqueness within a region is introduced. Attention is paid to linguistically toxic names of inhabited localities: multicomponent names and names contradictory to the current social situation. The authors conclude that it is essential to find a balance between the language system and the language practice and the primary task of studying regional toponymicon in linguistic ecology aspect is to find means and methods protecting geographical names from the negative influence of both language environment and irresponsible actions of language speakers nominating a geographical object.
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Banda, Felix, and Hambaba Jimaima. "The semiotic ecology of linguistic landscapes in rural Zambia." Journal of Sociolinguistics 19, no. 5 (November 2015): 643–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/josl.12157.

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30

Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. "Language Ecology and Linguistic Diversity on the African Continent." Language and Linguistics Compass 2, no. 5 (September 2008): 840–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818x.2008.00085.x.

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31

Loftus, Alex. "Political ecology I: Where is political ecology?" Progress in Human Geography 43, no. 1 (October 18, 2017): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132517734338.

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Political ecology has often defined itself against Eurocentric conceptions of the world. Nevertheless, recent contributions have questioned the ongoing reproduction of an Anglo-American mainstream against ‘other political ecologies’. Decentring Anglo-American political ecology has therefore forced a greater recognition of traditions that have developed under the same banner, albeit in different linguistic or national contexts. In addition, thinking more about the situatedness of knowledge claims has forced a deeper questioning of the Eurocentric and colonial production of political ecological research. In this report I begin by reviewing a range of political ecological traditions before going on to look at decolonial moves within the field. I conclude by considering how political ecologists might reframe their practice as one of relational comparison.
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32

Bets, Yuliya Vasiljevna. "Linguoecological parameters in teaching Russian as a foreign language." Филология: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2021): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2021.4.35426.

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This article is structured on the intersection of two paradigms, namely, two basic ideas – linguoecology and optimal teaching of Russian as a foreign language, which is dictated by the peculiarities of communicative and speech situation in Russia of the XXI century, a fundamental change in the category of normativity and expansion of the boundaries of usage, which actively includes all elements of the substandard. Thus, the development of lexical competence among foreign students becomes a pressing issue. The methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language advances by deepening links with linguistics, at the current stage – with such important area of linguistic science as linguoecology. Over the past decade, linguistic ecology turned into an independent branch and clearly formulated its difference from cognate disciplines, such as rhetoric, stylistics, and speech culture. If the category of norm revolves around the concepts of “appropriate” / “inappropriate”, the ecology of language, or ecological linguistics, is concerned with the question of usefulness or harmfulness of a particular phenomenon for the language, its development and prosperity, in other words,  its “eco-friendliness”. Considering the fact that this direction is a new direction in linguistics, and even its basic terminology is yet to be established: the terms ecological linguistics, language ecology, linguoecology, and ecolinguistics are used in a close sense. However, the sphere of interests of the new direction is clearly outlines: on the global scale, this is the problem of endangered languages and cultures of indigenous small-numbered peoples, and within the framework of a living functioning language, these processes are destructive specifically for it.
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Mühlhäusler, Peter. "Language teaching = Linguistic imperialism?" Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 17, no. 2 (January 1, 1994): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.17.2.06muh.

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Abstract Linguistic imperialism is the expansion of a small number of privileged languages at the cost of a large number of others. The language teaching profession is a potential instrument of linguistic imperialism and needs to address the question of the ecological impact of language teaching and to take an ecological view of their profession. An ecological view focuses on areas such as the well being of the inhabitants of a language ecology, and the long term sustainability of the system. The principal task for language teachers as that of empowering their learners by giving them additional knowledge and skills and to cater for the learner’s needs rather than the short-term economic benefits of the teaching institution. Language teachers have to address the question of likely long term outcomes of their practices.
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François, Alexandre. "Social ecology and language history in the northern Vanuatu linkage." Journal of Historical Linguistics 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2011): 175–246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhl.1.2.03fra.

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This study describes and explains the paradox of related languages in contact that show signs of both linguistic divergence and convergence. Seventeen distinct languages are spoken in the northernmost islands of Vanuatu. These closely related Oceanic languages have evolved from an earlier dialect network, by progressive diversification. Innovations affecting word forms — mostly sound change and lexical replacement — have usually spread only short distances across the network; their accumulation over time has resulted in linguistic fragmentation, as each spatially-anchored community developed its own distinctive vocabulary. However, while languages follow a strong tendency to diverge in the form of their words, they also exhibit a high degree of isomorphism in their linguistic structures, and in the organization of their grammars and lexicons. This structural homogeneity, typically manifested by the perfect translatability of constructions across languages, reflects the traditions of mutual contact and multilingualism which these small communities have followed throughout their history. While word forms are perceived as emblematic of place and diffuse to smaller social circles, linguistic structures are left free to diffuse across much broader networks. Ultimately, the effects of divergence and convergence are the end result, over time, of these two distinct forms of horizontal diffusion.
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Kuznetsova, Anna Vladimirovna, Ella Germanovna Kulikova, Vladimir Rafaeliyevich Sarkisiyants, and Pavel Vsevolodovich Zayats. "The Media Discourse in the Conceptual Coordinates of Linguistic Ecology." Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 8, no. 4 (January 14, 2017): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v8n4.10.

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36

Kravchenko, Alexander V. "Language as human ecology: A new agenda for linguistic education." New Ideas in Psychology 42 (August 2016): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2015.05.002.

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37

Lightfoot, David. "The ecology of languages." DELTA: Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada 23, spe (2007): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-44502007000300004.

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This paper discusses the life-cycle of languages: languages die, new languages are born, and languages undergo radical changes in form and structure. This paper considers three changes in the history of English: loss of split genitives, introduction of new inflectional categories, and loss of verb movement. The proposal is that these changes are the result of children's reanalysis during language acquisition, based on the interaction between primary linguistic data and universal grammar. These processes of I-language reanalysis lead to the gradual emergence of new E-languages.
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Cowley, Stephen J. "Linguistic fire and human cognitive powers." Pragmatics and Cognition 20, no. 2 (December 31, 2012): 275–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.20.2.05cow.

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To view language as a cultural tool challenges much of what claims to be linguistic science while opening up a new people-centred linguistics. On this view, how we speak, think and act depends on, not just brains (or minds), but also cultural traditions. Yet, Everett is conservative: like others trained in distributional analysis, he reifies ‘words’. Though rejecting inner languages and grammatical universals, he ascribes mental reality to a lexicon. Reliant as he is on transcriptions, he takes the cognitivist view that brains represent word-forms. By contrast, in radical embodied cognitive theory, bodily dynamics themselves act as cues to meaning. Linguistic exostructures resemble tools that constrain how people concert acting-perceiving bodies. The result is unending renewal of verbal structures: like artefacts and institutions, they function to sustain a species-specific cultural ecology. As Ross (2007) argues, ecological extensions make human cognition hypersocial. When we link verbal patterns with lived experience, we communicate and cognise by fitting action/perception to cultural practices that anchor human meaning making.
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Thorne, Steven L., Ingrid Fischer, and Xiaofei Lu. "The semiotic ecology and linguistic complexity of an online game world." ReCALL 24, no. 3 (September 2012): 279–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0958344012000158.

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AbstractMultiplayer online games form complex semiotic ecologies that include game-generated texts, player-to-player communication and collaboration, and associated websites that support in-game play. This article describes an exploratory study of the massively multiplayer online game (MMO)World of Warcraft(WoW), with specific attention to its qualities as a setting for second language (L2) use and development. This empirical study seeks to answer the following question: What is the nature of the linguistic ecology thatWoWplayers are exposed to? Many studies have described the developmental opportunities presented by commercially available gaming environments (e.g., Gee, 2003, 2007), their value as sites of literacy development (e.g., Squire, 2008a; Steinkuehler, 2008), and their potential as venues for second language (L2) use and learning (e.g., Peterson, 2010; Thorne, Black, & Sykes, 2009; Thorne & Fischer, 2012; Zheng, Young, Wagner & Brewer, 2009). There are, however, numerous outstanding questions regarding the quality and complexity of the linguistic environments associated with online commercially available games. This primarily descriptive research addresses this issue and aims to finely characterize the linguistic complexity of game-presented texts (or ‘quest texts’) as well as player generated game-external informational and strategy websites that form the expansive semiotic ecology ofWoWgame play. Questionnaires and interviews with Dutch and American gamers helped to identify a variety of widely used game-external websites. This information then informed the selection of texts that were analyzed for their linguistic complexity. By analysing the linguistic complexity of the texts that players regularly engage with, this study aims to empirically assess the resources and limitations of a representative and widely played MMO as an environment for L2 development.
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Bosch, B. "Linguistic power bases and structures in Kopstukke (1992) by Jeanne Goosen." Literator 17, no. 1 (April 30, 1996): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v17i1.585.

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This article argues that in Kopstukke a linguistic analysis of the text can illustrate how specific gendered relations operating within the text are supported by the linguistic fibre of the text. In Kopstukke the linguistic ecology which is created within the boundaries of the text supports a "postfeminist" perception of gendered relations and relations of dominance in general. It is argued that by violating certain stereotypical linguistic boundaries (e.g. syntactic structures, linguistic taboos, discourse strategies), barriers operating within the society (which is mirrored in the text) are dismantled.
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Roche, Gerald. "Introduction: the transformation of Tibet’s language ecology in the twenty-first century." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2017, no. 245 (January 1, 2017): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2017-0001.

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AbstractTibet’s linguistic diversity is undergoing drastic transformations in the twenty-first century. In this article, I begin my examination of this issue by outlining the extent of Tibet’s linguistic diversity, including not only its numerous Tibetic languages, but also its non-Tibetic minority languages. Using a “language ecology” approach, I examine the mechanisms that have produced and maintained this diversity, as well as the ways this diversity was spatially and socially patterned. I argue that these processes and patterns were largely maintained up until the twenty-first century, when the Chinese state’s program to “Open the West” unleashed an ideologically driven modernization program on Tibet, radically altering its language ecology. I argue that the present trends emerging from this process are likely to continue throughout the twenty-first century, resulting in both language loss and the emergence of new languages, leaving the overall language ecology fundamentally altered by the beginning of the twenty-second century. It is hoped that this article will not only provide a useful framework for future discussions on linguistic diversity in Tibet, but will also focus attention on the challenges facing individual languages in Tibet today.
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Mc Laughlin, Fiona. "Linguistic warscapes of northern Mali." Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 1, no. 3 (December 7, 2015): 213–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.1.3.02lau.

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In this paper I show that public writing (and its effacement) during a recent period of crisis in northern Mali constituted a powerful tool by which various factions attempted to inscribe political hegemony on the linguistic warscapes of three cities: Gao, Kidal, and Timbuktu. The warscapes of these Saharan cities are linguistically complex: they are written in multiple languages, primarily French, Arabic and Tamasheq, and involve three different scripts, Latin, Arabic and Tifinagh, each of which is associated with a number of ideological stances. Within this context, linguistic warscape becomes more than the symbolic construction of the public space, it becomes symbolic control of the public space. The linguistic warscape of northern Mali stands in stark contrast to the linguistic soundscape which, in addition to Tamasheq, is dominated by languages that rarely or never appear in the LL. This paper shows that in multilingual, multigraphic contexts, LL can only be understood against the backdrop of an entire linguistic ecology and its regimes of literacy.
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MacPherson, Seonaigh. "TESOL for Biolinguistic Sustainability: The Ecology of English as a Lingua Mundi." TESL Canada Journal 20, no. 2 (June 26, 2003): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v20i2.945.

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This article examines the ecology between biological and linguistic diversity and the implications for a biolinguistically sustainable approach to TESOL. Drawing on interdisciplinary sources from bio-ecology and anthropology, the article examines the effect of the global spread of English as a lingua mundi in language shifts and extinctions. Consideration is given for how linguistic and biological exchanges are interrelated. Two hypothetical cases are introduced, drawn from the authors ethnographic experience in the Indian Himalayas that demonstrate how the introduction of two English-language discourses can lead to biological, linguistic, and cultural loss. One case involved the introduction of a commercial scientific forestry discourse in an Indian village, and the other the introduction of a psychiatry discourse in a Tibetan refugee Buddhist educational institution. This is followed by a brief description of the actual cases as examples of sustainable biolinguistic (ESL) education. The conclusion considers how to promote more responsible TESOL research and education.
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Zuo, Xinya. "An Ecological Analysis of Emily Dickinson’s “The Grass”." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 9, no. 7 (July 1, 2019): 849. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0907.15.

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As a burgeoning branch of applied linguistics, ecolinguistics mainly studies the influence of language on the sustainable relationships between human themselves, human and other organisms and even the natural environment. One of the most important approaches of ecolinguistic studies is ecological discourse analysis. For instance, the ecological analysis of natural poetry is bound to involve the hidden ideology and potential significance behind the discourse. Emily Dickinson, a famous poet in the United States, has written 1775 touching poems in her life, more than 500 of which are directly or indirectly related to nature and ecology. It has been discussed from different perspectives in the field of literary studies, but discussion from the linguistics perspective is still rare. Working within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics by M.A.K. Halliday, this paper tries to explore how the poem language expresses the writer’s attitude and thought towards the nature through an ecological and linguistic analysis of Emily Dickinson’s representative nature poetry—The Grass. The study shows that the poet’s choice of language serves the meaning of the poem appropriately and that linguistic analysis of the poem can give implications for literary studies.
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Kopnina, Galina A., and Oksana V. Magirovskaya. "A.P. Skovorodnikov’s binary conception of linguistic ecology: definitional and disciplinary justifications." Russian Journal of Communication 11, no. 2 (May 4, 2019): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19409419.2019.1621191.

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Bisagni, Paul. "Language ecology for the 21st century: linguistic conflicts and social environments." Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 37, no. 6 (April 22, 2016): 644–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2016.1173873.

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Margalitadze, Tinatin. "Language and ecology of culture." Lexicographica 36, no. 1 (November 25, 2020): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lex-2020-0012.

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AbstractIn one of his articles, an outstanding Georgian linguist Thomas Gamkrelidze discusses ecological problems from the standpoint of social sciences and humanities and introduces a very important term – ecology of culture. The present paper discusses the importance of preservation of our languages and cultures and the role of lexicography and lexicographers in this process. Issues of linguistic change, influence of a foreign tongue, defilement of a language, normativity and the normalizing function of lexicography, the role of a language in the development and preservation of national identity, as well as some other questions are addressed in the paper.
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Malysheva, Ninel V., Marina I. Kysylbaikova, and Aitalina V. Rakhleeva. "The Functioning of the Anabar Dolgan Language and the Dialect Vocabulary of the Sakha Language." Sibirica 21, no. 3 (December 1, 2022): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sib.2022.210304.

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Abstract Under conditions of intensive development in the northern and Arctic territories, the issue of preserving the linguistic and cultural diversity of the Peoples of the North and the Arctic of Russia is becoming increasingly relevant. Within this context, this article studies linguistic ecology in light of sustainable development and wellbeing in communities of Dolgan and Evenki—small-numbered indigenous peoples living in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russia. Linguistic ecology is associated with the study of factors affecting the functioning and development of language, as well as with the search for ways and means of preserving and enriching language. Monitoring the processes taking place in the speech practices of society makes it possible to judge some negative phenomena and trends in the language.
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Arruti, Izaro, and Sandra Prieto. "Hezkuntza soziolinguistikoa. Euskal Herrian han eta hemen dauden material eta baliabideen bilketa, azterketa eta sailkapena." BAT SOZIOLINGUISTIKA ALDIZKARIA 122-123, no. 1 (September 2022): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55714/bat-122123.1.

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This study starts from two weak points that are usually identified in the sociolinguistic profile of young people in Euskal Herria: 1) the imbalance that exists between knowledge and use, and 2) the need to have an impact on prejudices. The experts defend that the reflection on sociolinguistics and linguistic ecology and the transmission of this scientific knowledge to students can have a positive influence. Furthermore, different levels of curricula in the Basque Autonomous Community, Navarre and Iparralde also establish the need to carry out this work. As a result, the main objectives of our research study are to compile, analyse and classify existing materials and resources in the Basque Country to work on sociolinguistics and linguistic ecology in compulsory secondary education and high school, to get to know the perceptions and opinions of the different stakeholders in the education community on the reality of addressing these issues, and to offer the education community the classification that has been drawn up. • Key words: compulsory secondary education, high school, sociolinguistics, linguistic ecology, material, resources
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Semple, Stuart, Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho, and Morgan L. Gustison. "Linguistic laws in biology." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 37, no. 1 (January 2022): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2021.08.012.

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