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Journal articles on the topic 'Linguistic formal model'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zaky, Ahmad, Ade Muhammad Ritonga, and Muhammad Sapii Harahap. "Model Program Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Non-Formal." MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI 11, no. 2 (2024): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.69896/modeling.v11i2.2384.

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This article discusses the concept of Arabic language learning models applied to non-formal education, the method used to obtain data in this article is a literature review, the results of this article are useful as a reference for effective and efficient Arabic language learning for both formal and non-formal education. formal, this article also describes the appropriate approach to be taken in learning Arabic in the current era, this article also describes the steps that must be taken by teachers, educators, instructors and others, as a reference in adopting methods and techniques to achieve

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Купріянов, Євген Валерійович. "ЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ СТАН ІСПАНСЬКИХ МОВНИХ ОДИНИЦЬ ТА ЙОГО ПАРАМЕТРИЗАЦІЯ У ЛЕКСИКОГРАФІЧНІЙ БАЗІ ДАНИХ". Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди "Лінгвістичні дослідження", № 41 (30 березня 2016): 92–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.48568.

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<em>The present article is devoted to the creation of the lexicographic database for digital version of Spanish explanatory dictionary. The lexical and grammatical features of language units, being represented in Spanish explanatory dictionary and characterizing their linguistic state, were revealed. Based on the theory of linguistic states, proposed by V. A Shyrokov, the formal model of linguistic states for Spanish lexical units was derived. The model developed takes into account the parameters, by which the linguistic state will be described in the database. The contents of these parameters

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Mehler, Alexander. "Components of a Model of Context-Sensitive Hypertexts." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 8, no. (10) (2002): 924–43. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-008-10-0924.

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On the background of rising Intranet applications the automatic generation of adaptable, context-sensitive hypertexts becomes more and more important [El-Beltagy et al., 2001]. This observation contradicts the literature on hypertext authoring, where Information Retrieval techniques prevail, which disregard any linguistic and context-theoretical underpinning. As a consequence, resulting hypertexts do not manifest those schematic structures, which are constitutive for the emergence of text types and the context-mediated understanding of their instances, i.e. natural language texts. This paper u

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Afonin, P. N., N. S. Jasnova, and P. A. Faleev. "Formally-Linguistic Model of Presubject Structure of Verbal Information." LETI Transactions on Electrical Engineering & Computer Science 15, no. 8 (2022): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2071-8985-2022-15-8-43-49.

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The paper presents a fragment of a variant of a formal model of the pre-subject information structure constructing. It is based on the work «Philosophy of the Name» by the great russian scientist A. F. Losev. The variant was designed to recomprehend the conceptual basis of construction the knowledge representation models in the field of artificial intelligence and clarify the concept of information space.

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Hale, Mark, and Charles Reiss. "Formal and Empirical Arguments concerning Phonological Acquisition." Linguistic Inquiry 29, no. 4 (1998): 656–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438998553914.

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Smolensky (1996a) has proposed an ingenious solution to the well-known “comprehension/production” dilemma in phonological acquisition. In this article we argue that Smolensky's model encounters serious difficulties with respect to the parsing algorithm proposed and the learnability of underlying representations. Drawing on the generative literature in phonological acquisition, as well as the work of phoneticians and psycholinguists, we offer alternative parsing algorithms and examine their implications for learnability and the initial ranking of Optimality Theory constraints. Finally, we propo

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Yang, Li, Yuhui Wang, and Haixia Li. "Research on the Disease Intelligent Diagnosis Model Based on Linguistic Truth-Valued Concept Lattice." Complexity 2021 (May 13, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630077.

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Uncertainty natural language processing has always been a research focus in the artificial intelligence field. In this paper, we continue to study the linguistic truth-valued concept lattice and apply it to the disease intelligent diagnosis by building an intelligent model to directly handle natural language. The theoretical bases of this model are the classical concept lattice and the lattice implication algebra with natural language. The model includes the case library formed by patients, attributes matching, and the matching degree calculation about the new patient. According to the charact

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Fasicha. "APLIKASI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMA TANAMAN CIPTAAN ALLAH SUB TEMA TANAMAN SAYUR." Jurnal Warna 6, no. 1 (2022): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52802/warna.v6i1.490.

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Early Childhood Education is a level of education before the basic education level which is a coaching effort aimed at children from birth to the age of six which is carried out through the provision of educational stimuli to help physical and spiritual growth and development so that children have readiness to enter further education, which is held on formal, non-formal and informal pathways. Early childhood development includes religious and moral, physical, cognitive, linguistic and social emotional values. Early Childhood Education is a level of education before the basic education level wh

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Bari, Kartick Chandra. "Exploring the Computational Framework of Pāṇini’s Aṣṭādhyāyī: Its Relevance to Modern Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence". RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, № 8 (2024): 167–72. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n08.022.

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This paper investigates the computational structure of Pāṇini’s Aṣṭādhyāyī, a seminal work in Sanskrit grammar, and assesses its significance for contemporary linguistics and artificial intelligence (AI). Pāṇini’s methodology, which systematically categorizes linguistic rules within a structured and rule-based framework, offers a distinctive perspective on language processing. The Aṣṭādhyāyī provides a definitive framework for the creation and examination of linguistic structures, rendering it an invaluable model for computational linguistics. This paper examines the applicability of Pāṇini’s

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М, Отгонбаяр, та Бүжинлхам С. "ХУВИРГАЛ-ҮҮСГҮҮР ХЭЛЗҮЙ ХХ ЗУУНЫ ХЭЛ ШИНЖЛЭЛ ДЭХ ПАРАДИГМЫН ӨӨРЧЛӨЛТИЙГ ЭХЛҮҮЛСЭН ҮҮ?" Philosophy and Religious Studies 17, № 17(434) (2024): 60–63. https://doi.org/10.22353/prs20151.11.

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Ever since John Searle used the term ‘Chomskyan revolution’ in his article “Chomskyan revolution in linguistics” (1972) linguistics and philosophers adapted this term. “Syntactic structures” was a first book which emerged Chomskyan revolution in linguistics, philosophy, and psychology. In early 1950 in humanity and social science the non-empirical yet formal theory of human nature were impossible. But Chomsky argued that language is internal, innate to human mind/ brain, which can be describes syntax. So linguistic theory can be rigorous, and formalized deductive model.

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Archibald, John. "A formal model of learning L2 prosodic phonology." Second Language Research 10, no. 3 (1994): 215–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026765839401000303.

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In this article I discuss the various components necessary for a formal model of the acquisition of the prosodic phonology of a second language. I outline a model that includes an explicit theory of the representation of metrical knowledge (Dresher and Kaye, 1990; Idsardi, 1992) and the necessary learn ing theory to account for how those representations can be acquired. The learning theory which mediates the interaction between Universal Grammar (UG) and the linguistic environment is composed of such elements as appro priate cues, indirect negative evidence and a principle of lexical dependenc

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Kazymyrova, Iryna, and Yuliia Chernobrov. "History of linguistic term: lexicographic aspect." Terminological Bulletin, no. 5 (2019): 366–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2019-5-50.

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It is stressed the importance of historical study of a term in order to trace its development and to predict further evolution. The study of the linguistic history is intended to help deepen knowledge about its terminology system, enriching terminological dictionary with “retrospective” of a given term, useful for understanding the difficult path that passes nomination during its existence. On the material of grammars, dictionaries and scientific works formal and semantic modifications of the linguistic term are presented. The model of the historical passport of a term is given, which consists

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Paul, Michael, and Roxana Girju. "A Two-Dimensional Topic-Aspect Model for Discovering Multi-Faceted Topics." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 24, no. 1 (2010): 545–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v24i1.7669.

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This paper presents the Topic-Aspect Model (TAM), a Bayesian mixture model which jointly discovers topics and aspects. We broadly define an aspect of a document as a characteristic that spans the document, such as an underlying theme or perspective. Unlike previous models which cluster words by topic or aspect, our model can generate token assignments in both of these dimensions, rather than assuming words come from only one of two orthogonal models. We present two applications of the model. First, we model a corpus of computational linguistics abstracts, and find that the scientific topics id

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Bancerek, Grzegorz. "A Model of Mizar Concepts - Unification." Formalized Mathematics 18, no. 1 (2010): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10037-010-0009-7.

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A Model of Mizar Concepts - Unification The aim of this paper is to develop a formal theory of Mizar linguistic concepts following the ideas from [6] and [7]. The theory presented is an abstraction from the existing implementation of the Mizar system and is devoted to the formalization of Mizar expressions. The concepts formalized here are: standarized constructor signature, arity-rich signatures, and the unification of Mizar expressions.

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Aquino, Marceli Cherchiglia. "Das sieht ja ganz anders aus, wie fühlst du dich denn? Teaching Modal Particles ja and denn with the Queer Eye Germany series: a didactic model based on a Descriptive Format." Pandaemonium Germanicum 26, no. 49 (2023): 170–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1982-88372649170.

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This article proposes a linguistically based framework that can be used for the teaching of Modal Particles (MPs) using contextualized examples of authentic interactions from the Netflix's series Queer Eye Germany. For the description of MPs ja and denn we employ the Descriptive Format (Diewald et al. 2017), an interlinguistic schematic table which provides a definition of the morphological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic characteristics of MPs. The format provides a linguistic framework for the development of a didactic material for teaching MPs, that is divided into three stages (Ende et

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Dąbkowska, Anna. "Zmiany w polskim modelu grzeczności na przykładzie językowych sposobów zwracania się firm do klientów w mediach społecznościowych." Poradnik Językowy, no. 3/2023(802) (March 31, 2023): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.3.5.

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This article discusses the changes occurring in the traditional model of Polish politeness. The changes were discussed based on three issues concerned with linguistic politeness of enterprises having their business profiles in social media: politeness relationships with their customers, spelling of forms of address, their formal language forms. The descriptive approach was applied to that end. It boils down to indicating changes in linguistic politeness behaviours observed in the analysed media compared to traditional patterns. The material basis comprises 1,290 posts published in the period 2

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Giraldin, Odair. "Creating affinity: formal friendship and matrimonial alliances among the Jê people and the Apinaje case." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 8, no. 2 (2011): 403–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412011000200018.

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This article analyzes the link between formal friendship and a matrimonial system among the Apinaje people. Starting with an analysis of formal friendship among the Jê, it presents existing similarities and differences among various peoples in the same linguistic family. Then, after describing the Apinaje's formal friendship formed by Nimuendajú and DaMatta, a formal friendship transmission model among the Apinaje is proposed. Finally, the paper shows that formal friendship recreates a virtual system of moieties, and based on ethnographic data argues that formal friendship is used for creating

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Qin, Yingzhi. "A Study of the Three English Translations of Shen Congwen’s Border Town Based on Reiss’s Translation Criticism Model." Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 9, no. 6 (2025): 264–71. https://doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v9i6.10961.

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To promote the global dissemination of Chinese culture, the translation of Chinese classic literature has garnered widespread attention in the translation field. Literary translation criticism plays an essential role in the development of translation endeavors. This paper will analyze three versions of English translations of Shen Congwen’s novella Border Town using Reiss’s translation criticism model and summarize their performance in terms of formal equivalence and aesthetic effect, linguistic components, and extra-linguistic components.

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CODE, DAVID J. "The Formal Rhythms of Mallarméé's Faun." Representations 86, no. 1 (2004): 73–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2004.86.1.73.

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ABSTRACT The eclogue L'Aprèès-midi d'un faune has long been seen as a breakthrough to the mature ““symbolist”” phase of Mallarméé's oeuvre. Clichéés about the ““mystery”” essential to symbolist poetic style have, however, forestalled rigorous analysis of the work's structure. Exposing a formal ““rhythm”” that draws the strophic sections into a pattern of virtual ““folios and bifolios,”” this article reads the faun eclogue as a secret model of ““le Livre,”” ““the Book,”” lodestar of Mallarméé's aesthetic project. In giving new focus to the work's pointed dialogue with classical Virgilian pastor

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Lyutikova, E. A., and A. Pereltsvaig. "Towards a formal model of Differential Object Marking in Tatar." Rhema, no. 4 (December 30, 2023): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-2953-2023-4-9-26.

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In this paper, we examine Differential Object Marking in Tatar building on Baker’s recent classification of Differential Object Marking across languages as derived either via object shift (Hindi), pseudo-noun-incorporation (Tamil), or both (Sakha). We argue that the seemingly similar phenomenon in Tatar cannot be accounted for by either object shift or pseudo-noun-incorporation. Specifically, we show that accusative objects need not appear in the objectshifted, VP-external position either at Spell-Out or post-Spell-Out. Moreover, we demonstrate that unmarked objects do not appear in a special

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Vdovichenko, Andrey. "A simplified standard of the “language” in I. Stalin’s "Marxism and issues in linguistics": from the past to the present and beyond." St. Tikhons' University Review. Series III. Philology 72 (September 30, 2022): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturiii202272.9-19.

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In a number of newspaper publications by I. Stalin (summer 1950), combined in the form of a separate work “Marxism and problems of linguistics”, the interpretation of the main issues of the theory of the verbal process (“language”) is generally consistent with traditional (including modern quantitatively predominant) linguistic views, among which the main thing is the subject-instrumental perception of "linguistic unity" and attributing to it a semantic function, or the function of meaning formation. This article outlines aspects of criticism of the Stalinist and, in general, linguistic unders

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Kendon, Adam. "Semiotic diversity in utterance production and the concept of ‘language’." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1651 (2014): 20130293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0293.

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Sign language descriptions that use an analytic model borrowed from spoken language structural linguistics have proved to be not fully appropriate. Pictorial and action-like modes of expression are integral to how signed utterances are constructed and to how they work. However, observation shows that speakers likewise use kinesic and vocal expressions that are not accommodated by spoken language structural linguistic models, including pictorial and action-like modes of expression. These, also, are integral to how speaker utterances in face-to-face interaction are constructed and to how they wo

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Rojas-Alfaro, Roberto. "Non-formal interviews as model interfaces: A case for deep learning in workplace instructional design research." Inovacije u nastavi 38, no. 1 (2025): 27–45. https://doi.org/10.5937/inovacije2501027r.

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This paper introduces non-formal interviews as a method of qualitative data collection in instructional design research (IDR), particularly in workplace-based lifelong learning interventions. Drawing on case study and autoethnographic reflection on prior research with Costa Rican airport customs officers learning vocational English, the paper theorizes and describes how non-formal interviews capture the real-time complexities of workplace language use and communication in ways that formal interviews can miss due to their reliance on retrospective participant reflection. By combining the techni

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Baumann, Andreas, and Lotte Sommerer. "Linguistic diversification as a long-term effect of asymmetric priming." Language Dynamics and Change 8, no. 2 (2018): 253–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105832-00802002.

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Abstract This paper tries to narrow the gap between diachronic linguistics and research on population dynamics by presenting a mathematical model corroborating the notion that the cognitive mechanism of asymmetric priming can account for observable tendencies in language change. The asymmetric-priming hypothesis asserts that items with more substance are more likely to prime items with less substance than the reverse. Although these effects operate on a very short time scale (e.g. within an utterance) it has been argued that their long-term effect might be reductionist, unidirectional processe

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Pereira, Leonardo Freitas, and Sinval Martins de Sousa Filho. "Reconciling Franchi's creativity-based approach with Chomsky's linguistic framework: a path to redrawing grammar teaching?" Caderno Pedagógico 22, no. 9 (2025): e17993. https://doi.org/10.54033/cadpedv22n9-101.

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This article explores the conceptual intersection between Carlos Franchi’s notion of vertical creativity and Noam Chomsky’s hierarchical model of generative grammar, aiming to articulate perspectives from Brazilian interactional linguistics and cognitive-generative linguistics. Based on bibliographic and documentary research, the study argues that the cognitive and expressive potential present in Chomskyan recursion significantly aligns with Franchi’s view of linguistic creativity as a vertical, contextual, and innovative process. By analyzing how recursion not only generates syntactic complex

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Moreno, Ana M. "Results of the Application of a Linguistic Approach to Object-Oriented Analysis." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 08, no. 04 (1998): 449–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021819409800025x.

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In this paper, we present a linguistic approach in order to achieve the object oriented analysis (OOA) process in a systematic way. The approach is based on the definition of a formal correspondence between a subset of structures from linguistic world, called linguistic patterns, and a subset of structures from conceptual world, called conceptual patterns. This correspondence provides a solid basis in order to develop the conceptual models that represent the problem and its solution. One conceptual model will be used to represent the static part of the system, and another will represent system

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Ostapenko, Svetlana. "Communicative Model of Messages in User-Dialogue Agent Interaction in Text Generation Systems." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 14, no. 2 (2025): 79–85. https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2025-14-2-79-85.

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The article focuses on the linguistic reception of the message content model in the "human – dialogue agent" communication system. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) tools changes the communication paradigm, creating new interactions between humans and AI agents while raising issues of perception and interpretation of generated texts. This study aims to analyze the functional components of the communicative message model during text generation. The author examines user interactions with Yandex and Google dialogue systems using linguistic modeling, formal analysis, and communicati

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Badie, Farshad, and Luis M. Augusto. "The Form in Formal Thought Disorder: A Model of Dyssyntax in Semantic Networking." AI 3, no. 2 (2022): 353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ai3020022.

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Formal thought disorder (FTD) is a clinical mental condition that is typically diagnosable by the speech productions of patients. However, this has been a vexing condition for the clinical community, as it is not at all easy to determine what “formal” means in the plethora of symptoms exhibited. We present a logic-based model for the syntax–semantics interface in semantic networking that can not only explain, but also diagnose, FTD. Our model is based on description logic (DL), which is well known for its adequacy to model terminological knowledge. More specifically, we show how faulty logical

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Hieu, Nguyen Duy, Nguyen Cat Ho, and Vu Nhu Lan. "ENROLLMENT FORECASTING BASED ON LINGUISTIC TIME SERIES." Journal of Computer Science and Cybernetics 36, no. 2 (2020): 119–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1813-9663/36/2/14396.

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Dealing with the time series forecasting problem attracts much attention from the fuzzy community. Many models and methods have been proposed in the literature since the publication of the study by Song and Chissom in 1993, in which they proposed fuzzy time series together with its fuzzy forecasting model for time series data and the fuzzy formalism to handle their uncertainty. Unfortunately, the proposed method to calculate this fuzzy model was very complex. Then, in 1996, Chen proposed an efficient method to reduce the computational complexity of the mentioned formalism. Hwang et al. in 1998

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WANG, YINGXU. "ON CONCEPT ALGEBRA FOR COMPUTING WITH WORDS (CWW)." International Journal of Semantic Computing 04, no. 03 (2010): 331–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793351x10001061.

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Computing with words (CWW) is an intelligent computing methodology for processing words, linguistic variables, and their semantics, which mimics the natural-language-based reasoning mechanisms of human beings in soft computing, semantic computing, and cognitive computing. The central objects in CWW techniques are words and linguistic variables, which may be formally modeled by abstract concepts that are a basic cognitive unit to identify and model a concrete entity in the real world and an abstract object in the perceived world. Therefore, concepts are the most fundamental linguistic entities

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Lachmudin, Moh Docmi. "REALIZATION OF LINGUISTIC POLITENESS DURING LEARNING PROCESS." IJLECR - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND CULTURE REVIEW 4, no. 1 (2018): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.041.03.

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t This research aims to figure out principles of linguistic politeness during learning process at MAN Model Gorontalo through the realization of linguistic politeness forms. To find meanings of problematic facts existing, the descriptive qualitative approach was applied. Data were collected by employing the observation method with the tapping technique consisting of data recording and writing and advanced technique that was the uninvolved conversation observation technique and analyzed using the qualitative technique with steps as follows: (1) Repetitive data reading, (2) Data identifying, (3)

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Lupenko, Serhii A., and Oleksandr V. Volianyk. "Improved ontological model of the knowledge base of the expert system for decision support in the field of digital processing and computer simulation of cyclic signals." Environmental safety and natural resources 52, no. 4 (2024): 92–98. https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2024.4.92-98.

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The work is devoted to the improvement of the conceptual and formal-logical model of the ontology of the subject area "Modeling and Processing of Cyclic Signals". Namely, the work developed a formal-logical model of the sub-ontology of tasks, a formal-logical model of the sub-ontology of problem-solving methods in the field of modeling and processing of cyclic signals, a formal-logical model of the sub-ontology of hardware and software tools, and a formal-logical model of the sub-ontology of the results of applying mathematical models, methods and means of processing and computer simulation of

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Basori, Basori, Nur Fitria Anggrisia, Harir Mubarok, Fitria Zulaika Mahfudza, and Agwin Degaf. "Integrating Islamic Values in EFL Instruction: Developing Speaking for Formal Interactions Textbook in an Islamic University Context." Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris undiksha 13, no. 1 (2025): 44–55. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v13i1.88860.

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The lack of culturally relevant instructional materials for EFL learners, particularly in integrating linguistic competence with Islamic values, remains a critical challenge. This study addresses this issue by developing and validating the Speaking for Formal Interactions textbook, designed to enhance linguistic proficiency and ethical communication skills. Conducted within the English Language Education Department at AKM Islamic University (pseudonym), the research involved second-semester undergraduate students. Using the ADDIE model as a framework, data collection employed a mixed-methods a

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Cogill-Koez, Dorothea. "A model of signed language classifier predicates as templated visual representation." Sign Language and Linguistics 3, no. 2 (2000): 209–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sll.3.2.04cog.

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A model of signed language classifier predicates is presented in which these forms are held to be a mode, not of linguistic, but of visual representation. This representation is largely schematic, combining discrete parts drawn from a finite set. Some of these parts or templates may be truly digital or undeformable in nature, but some are argued to contain elastic parameters, allowing for the conventional use of analogue or free-form representation. The model of classifier predicates as templated visual representation thus accommodates their discrete-combinatorial structure (previously int

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Sharp, Randall, and Oliver Streiter. "Simplifying the Complexity of Machine Translation." Meta 37, no. 4 (2002): 681–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004127ar.

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Abstract A description of the CAT2 machine translation system is presented as an example of a model which stresses simplicity over complexity. The design of the formalism encompasses a minimum of formal constructs, yet is powerful enough to describe complex linguistic and translational phenomena. The paper presents an overview of the formalism, followed by examples of its usage in linguistic applications. A critical evaluation is presented, in which the authors discuss the shortcomings of the system and present the directions that are being taken to achieve a more realistic, and more simplifie

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Yassin MUHAMMAD, Amal. "TEXTUAL AND LINGUISTIC CONSISTENCY IN GRAMMATICAL CONSIDERATION - PART AMMA AND MODEL." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 05, no. 01 (2023): 813–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.21.48.

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This research seeks to identify the analysis of the Qur’anic chapters in a general part from several aspects, the first of which is the grammatical aspect, the linguistic aspect, as well as the statement of the semantic aspects of textual coherence, as the efforts of ancient and modern scholars, and the books of commentators, were used, and textual coherence was defined, and some rules were inferred. Which linguists and grammarians have established in understanding the Quranic text. The researchers concluded that the Qur’anic verses in Juz Amma are distinguished by an amazing coherence between

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Terekhova, N. V. "Etymological Analysis Model of the Chinese Hieroglyph: an Experiment." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 21, no. 1 (2019): 270–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-1-270-284.

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The paper presents a gradual model of etymological analysis of the Chinese hieroglyph. The research was based on the game approach logic expressed in the combination of Russian and Chinese linguistic analysis of Chinese characters. The established rules include verification of the graphic paradigm according to the stages of Chinese writing development. In addition, the rules involve grammatological, structural, semantic, and ideosemantic analyses. Individual research strategy included selection of linguistic, historical, and cultural sources for verification of the graphic-semantic characteris

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Fitch, W. Tecumseh. "Unity and diversity in human language." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1563 (2011): 376–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0223.

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Human language is both highly diverse—different languages have different ways of achieving the same functional goals—and easily learnable. Any language allows its users to express virtually any thought they can conceptualize. These traits render human language unique in the biological world. Understanding the biological basis of language is thus both extremely challenging and fundamentally interesting. I review the literature on linguistic diversity and language universals, suggesting that an adequate notion of ‘formal universals’ provides a promising way to understand the facts of language ac

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Ahmed S. Al-Ghamdi, Naimah, and Rand Alghofaily. "Cross-Cultural Linguistic Analysis of Persuasive Techniques in Shark Tank." International Journal of English Language Education 7, no. 2 (2019): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v7i2.15416.

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The present study evaluates the application of William McGuire's Model of persuasion (1968) on Talk Shows from a cross-cultural view. Selected episodes from "Shark Tank" show in its two versions (the American and the Saudi) are transcribed and analyzed to identify the persuasive steps and techniques used by the participants in order to examine how persuasion works in the two different cultures. Results show that McGuire's model was 50%applied in the American version. Also, the Americans' style of persuasion was characterized by low context meaning, direct speech, linear themes, formal language

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Brandowski, Alfred, Andrzej Mielewczyk, Hoang Nguyen, and Wojciech Frąckowiak. "A Fuzzy - Neuron Model of the Ship Propulsion Risk Prediction." Journal of Konbin 13, no. 1 (2010): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10040-008-0141-4.

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A Fuzzy - Neuron Model of the Ship Propulsion Risk PredictionA prediction model is presented of the ship propulsion risk, i.e. a risk of the consequences of loss of the ship propulsion capability. This is an expert model based on opinions elicited by the ship power plant operators. The risk level depends, among other things, on the reliability state of the ship propulsion system components. This state is defined by operators in a linguistic form. The formal risk model parameters are determined by means of a neural network.

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Zhou, Yan. "Chinese Research Article Introductions: Move Analysis and Linguistic Features." International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics 8, no. 3 (2022): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2022.8.3.345.

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Research on academic genre has received widespread attention from linguists around the world. In the big data era, the demand of knowledge mining promotes the emergence and development of bibliometrics, and formal description of scientific knowledge is also put on the agenda. The application of RA move analysis to the field of knowledge mining is a new perspective of bibliometrics. At present, there are few studies on move analysis of Chinese RA introductions, and fewer studies are oriented to discourse computing. This study analyzes the move structures of Chinese RA introductions and finds ou

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Dobrov, Aleksei, and Maria Smirnova. "From Graphematics to Phrasal, Sentential, and Textual Semantics Through Morphosyntax by Means of Corpus-Driven Grammar and Ontology: A Case Study on One Tibetan Text." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 72, no. 2 (2021): 319–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2021-0030.

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Abstract This article presents the current results of an ongoing study of the possibilities of fine-tuning automatic morphosyntactic and semantic annotation by means of improving the underlying formal grammar and ontology on the example of one Tibetan text. The ultimate purpose of work at this stage was to improve linguistic software developed for natural-language processing and understanding in order to achieve complete annotation of a specific text and such state of the formal model, in which all linguistic phenomena observed in the text would be explained. This purpose includes the followin

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Božič, Jurij. "Constraining long-distance allomorphy." Linguistic Review 36, no. 3 (2019): 485–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlr-2019-2031.

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Abstract This paper presents a cross-linguistic survey of non-local allomorphy and it develops a formal model that accounts for the observed patterns. The distance between the trigger and target of allomorphy in non-local patterns is much more conservative than expected. A model of Vocabulary Insertion is developed, where the limited distance follows from the basic linear computational properties of the PF-interface.

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Palagin, A. V., M. G. Petrenko, and D. G. Zelentsov. "On the problem of computer processing of natural language texts." Computer Modeling: Analysis, Control, Optimization 7, no. 1 (2020): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/2521-6406-2020-1-7-37-45.

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The present paper deals with the general approach to the problem of analyzing natural language information, including the implementation of a number of information technologies related in one way or another to language modeling. In addition to the development of the aforementioned tech-nologies, it is necessary to develop a formal theory of computer processing of knowledge extracted from natural language texts. The specific features of constructing linguistic models and the criteria for understanding natural language texts are analyzed. This raises a number of problems. The first problem comes

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Vdovichenko, Andrey V. "Fundamentals of the Theory of “Language” in the Bilateral Consensus. Stalin’s Marxism and Problems of Linguistics from the Standpoint of the Communicative Model. Part II." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 8 (2023): 116–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2023-8-116-128.

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In Joseph V. Stalin’s work Marxism and Problems of Linguistics (1950), a number of general issues of the theory of the verbal process are touched upon, the interpretation of which is generally consistent with traditional (including modern quantitatively predominant) linguistic views on the phenomenon of “language”. The linguistic consensus is observed in several positions that arise as a result of theoretical simplification (inaccurate metaphor): 1) “language” exists as objective verbal forms, constitutes a unity that ensures communication between people and which can be an object of study

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Abdullayev, Ikramjon. "Towards A Unified Structural Theory of Parts of Speech in Modern Linguistics." American Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 7 (2025): 25–29. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/volume05issue07-07.

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This paper presents a unified structural theory of parts of speech, integrating comparative evidence from English, Uzbek, and Russian. It addresses the longstanding debate on word-class categorization by combining distributional, syntactic, morphological, and semantic criteria into a comprehensive framework. Utilizing descriptive grammars and typological studies, we identify universally communicative "primary" parts of speech common across these languages, alongside "secondary" categories specific to individual linguistic structures. Our analysis emphasizes the importance of clearly distinguis

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Templin, Torsten. "Language competition modeling and language policy evaluation." Language Problems and Language Planning 44, no. 1 (2020): 45–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.00055.tem.

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Abstract In this paper, we present a framework for the analysis of effects of language policies on the competition between languages. At the core of this framework is a language competition model that takes into account four pivotal factors for the evolution of the linguistic composition of a society: intergenerational language transmission, formal language education, adult language learning and migration. In contrast to the majority of models available in the literature, our model operates with parameters that can be estimated from empirical socio-linguistic data. It allows the reconstruction

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Toan, Ly Ngoc. "The Semantics of Stative Locative Events in Vietnamese: A Spatial Exploration." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14, no. 7 (2024): 2173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1407.25.

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This study utilizes mathematical formalism and Figure-Ground argument mapping to categorize stative locative events in Vietnamese as surjective or bijective. Bijective events exhibit a one-to-one mapping of Figures and Grounds, while surjectives allow a single Figure to map onto multiple Grounds. Through analysis of Vietnamese sentences, the paper demonstrates how bijective and surjective locatives encode deterministic and ambiguous spatial relations between Figures and Grounds, respectively. This novel distinction aids in enhancing the understanding of locative event typologies and provides a

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Pavlík, Radoslav. "Some New Ways of Modeling T/D Deletion in English." Journal of English Linguistics 45, no. 3 (2017): 195–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0075424217712358.

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The paper is concerned with the morpheme-final inter-consonantal T/D deletion in Standard British English. Its main aim is to explore some new ways of modeling this phenomenon and to test several new variables. Among the innovations suggested in the study are separate treatments of /t/ and /d/ as dependent variables, analysis of so-called neutralized contexts, testing of several previously unstudied predictors (including usage-based predictors), recategorization of most of the traditional formal linguistic predictors, and a proposition of a new articulatory-gestural model of T/D deletion. It i

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Lowie, Wander. "Derivationele Morfologie In Tweede-Taalverwerving." TTW: De nieuwe generatie 39 (January 1, 1991): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.39.08low.

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This article deals with the influence of a learner's native language in the acquisition of L2 derivational morphology. Do learners acquire morphologically complex words like 'learnable' and 'explanation' as unanalysed units or do they acquire and store the stems ('learn'; 'explain') and generate/analyse these forms by using word formation rules? A linguistic model of the lexicon which enables both direct retrieval and generation/analysis on the basis of word formation rules is applied to second language acquisition by distinguishing formal and semantic/syntactic rules. Based on a comparative d

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Torrens-Urrutia, Adrià, Vilém Novák, and María Dolores Jiménez-López. "Fuzzy Property Grammars for Gradience in Natural Language." Mathematics 11, no. 3 (2023): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11030735.

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This paper introduces a new grammatical framework, Fuzzy Property Grammars (FPGr). This is a model based on Property Grammars and Fuzzy Natural Logic. Such grammatical framework is constraint-based and provides a new way to formally characterize gradience by representing grammaticality degrees regarding linguistic competence (without involving speakers judgments). The paper provides a formal-logical characterization of FPGr. A test of the framework is presented by implementing an FPGr for Spanish. FPGr is a formal theory that may serve linguists, computing scientists, and mathematicians since

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