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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Linguistic ontology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Di, Buono Maria Pia. "Formal Linguistic Models and Knowledge Processing. A Structuralist Approach to Rule-Based Ontology Learning and Population." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2173.

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2013 - 2014<br>The main aim of this research is to propose a structuralist approach for knowledge processing by means of ontology learning and population, achieved starting from unstructured and structured texts. The method suggested includes distributional semantic approaches and NL formalization theories, in order to develop a framework, which relies upon deep linguistic analysis... [edited by author]<br>XIII n.s.

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2

Kronk, Clair Artemis. "Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation in Medicine: A Linguistic Analysis." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1617107411106107.

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3

Gillis-Webber, Frances. "The construction of a linguistic linked data framework for bilingual lexicographic resources." Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31568.

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Little-known lexicographic resources can be of tremendous value to users once digitised. By extending the digitisation efforts for a lexicographic resource, converting the human readable digital object to a state that is also machine-readable, structured data can be created that is semantically interoperable, thereby enabling the lexicographic resource to access, and be accessed by, other semantically interoperable resources. The purpose of this study is to formulate a process when converting a lexicographic resource in print form to a machine-readable bilingual lexicographic resource applying

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4

Lievers, Menno. "Knowledge of meaning." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363634.

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5

Oberst, Achim. "The bounds of being : existence - death - language : the existential-ontological connection of language and death in Heidegger's being and time : an exegetical approach to Heidegger's linguistic ontology." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36783.

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The thesis of this dissertation can be summed up in a nutshell: Death forces language into being. When faced with the possibility of non-existence, humans are confronted with the reality of nothingness and respond (with speech) by filling the fathomless emptiness of the abyss with permanent meaning.<br>Chapter I outlines this thesis in detail as grounded in Heidegger's existential analytic and provides examples of some of its manifold applications in both everyday life and literary experience.<br>The thesis is supported in three main steps. In Part A I explore the problem of human subjectivity

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6

Farias, Mário André de Freitas. "Um modelo classificador da lista de e-mail do Projeto Apache que combina dicionário neurolinguístico com ontologia." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2011. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/847.

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Electronic mailing lists and discussion groups are normally used by programmers to discuss and improve tasks to be performed during software projects development. Open Source Software (OSS) projects use this lists as the primary tool for collaboration and cooperation. In project like that, normally, the developers are around the world. Thus, means of interaction and communication are needed to ensure collaboration between them, as well as efficiency in the construction and maintenance of projects this size. Mailing lists can be an important data source to discovery information useful about p

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7

Moreira, Walter. "A construção de informações documentárias: aportes da linguística documentária, da terminologia e das ontologias." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27151/tde-05072010-174533/.

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Investiga a interface teórico-prática entre terminologia, ontologia filosófica, ontologia computacional e linguística documentária e os subsídios que oferecem para a construção de informações documentárias. Foram estabelecidos como objetivos específicos, a análise das condições de produção, desenvolvimento, implementação, uso e integração de ontologias com base no referencial teórico da ciência da informação; a investigação sobre a contribuição das ontologias para o desenvolvimento de tesauros e vice-versa; a discussão acerca do fundamento filosófico da aplicação de ontologias com base no estu

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Klimek, Bettina, Natanael Arndt, Sebastian Krause, and Timotheus Arndt. "Creating Linked Data morphological language resources with MMoOn: the Hebrew Morpheme Inventory." Universität Leipzig, 2016. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15774.

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The development of standard models for describing general lexical resources has led to the emergence of numerous lexical datasets of various languages in the Semantic Web. However, there are no models that describe the domain of Morphology in a similar manner. As a result, there are hardly any language resources of morphemic data available in RDF to date. This paper presents the creation of the Hebrew Morpheme Inventory from a manually compiled tabular dataset comprising around 52.000 entries. It is an ongoing effort of representing the lexemes, word-forms and morphologigal patterns together

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9

Embarek, Mehdi. "Un système de question-réponse dans le domaine médical : le système Esculape." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432052.

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Le domaine médical dispose aujourd'hui d'un très grand volume de documents électroniques permettant ainsi la recherche d'une information médicale quelconque. Cependant, l'exploitation de cette grande quantité de données rend la recherche d'une information précise complexe et coûteuse en termes de temps. Cette difficulté a motivé le développement de nouveaux outils de recherche adaptés, comme les systèmes de question-réponse. En effet, ce type de système permet à un utilisateur de poser une question en langage naturel et de retourner une réponse précise à sa requête au lieu d'un ensemble de doc

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10

Heck, Richard Gustave. "Logic, semantics, ontology." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13940.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 1991.<br>Vita.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 195-197).<br>by Richard Gustave Heck, Jr.<br>Ph.D.

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11

Farrar, Scott O. "An ontology for linguistics on the Semantic Web." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289879.

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The current research presents an ontology for linguistics useful for an implementation on the Semantic Web. By adhering to this model, it is shown that data of the kind routinely collected by field linguists may be represented so as to facilitate automatic analysis and semantic search. The literature concerning typological databases, knowledge engineering, and the Semantic Web is reviewed. It is argued that the time is right for the integration of these three areas of research. Linguistic knowledge is discussed in the overall context of common-sense knowledge representation. A three-layer appr

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12

PANI, FILIPPO EROS. "Knowledge management: the issue of multimedia contents." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266246.

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Knowledge Management is a very important topic in business and in academy research. There are many fields of applications for knowledge management, including cognitive science, sociology, management science, information science, knowledge engineering, artificial intelligence, and economics. Many studies on different aspects of Knowledge Management have been published, becoming common in the early 1990s. In this work, we want to represent Knowledge through a mixed-iterative approach, where top-down and bottom-up analyses of the knowledge domain which has to be represented are applied: these a

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13

Uzquiano, Gabriel 1968. "Ontology and the foundations of mathematics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9370.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>"Ontology and the Foundations of Mathematics" consists of three papers concerned with ontological issues in the foundations of mathematics. Chapter 1, "Numbers and Persons," confronts the problem of the inscrutability of numerical reference and argues that, even if inscrutable, the reference of the numerals, as we ordinarily use them, is determined much more, precisely than up to isomorphism. We argue that the truth conditions of a variety of numerical mo

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Бутенко, Юлія Іванівна. "Онтологічні моделі та методи формування нормативного профілю при сертифікації програмного забезпечення". Thesis, Національний аерокосмічний університет ім. М. Є. Жуковського "Харківський авіаційний інститут", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17407.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.13.06 – інформаційні технології. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський технічний інститут", Харків, 2015. Дисертаційна робота присвячена вирішенню науково-прикладної задачі підвищення ефективності розроблення програмного забезпечення шляхом синтезу формальних моделей і методів інформаційної технології формування нормативного профілю вимог до програмного забезпечення. Розроблено модель текстів стандартів, яка, на відміну від відомих моделей, ґрунтується на онтологічному поданні їх лінгвістичних об'

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Бутенко, Юлія Іванівна. "Онтологічні моделі та методи формування нормативного профілю при сертифікації програмного забезпечення". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17404.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.13.06 – інформаційні технології. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський технічний інститут", Харків, 2015. Дисертаційна робота присвячена вирішенню науково-прикладної задачі підвищення ефективності розроблення програмного забезпечення шляхом синтезу формальних моделей і методів інформаційної технології формування нормативного профілю вимог до програмного забезпечення. Розроблено модель текстів стандартів, яка, на відміну від відомих моделей, ґрунтується на онтологічному поданні їх лінгвістичних об

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Isaacs, Tracy Lynn. "Actions and events : a study in ontology and ethics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13190.

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17

Giroto, Maira Coutinho Ferreira [UNESP]. "Construção linguístico-computacional de um ontoglossário inglês-português do domínio léxico-conceitual LOVE LIFE." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103573.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-05-17Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:43:57Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 giroto_mcf_dr_arafcl.pdf: 2408425 bytes, checksum: 7a58d8195cc537db9f54900e75146834 (MD5)<br>O objetivo desta pesquisa, que se desenvolveu nas dimensões linguística, linguísticocomputacional e computacional dos estudos do processamento automático de língua natural, foi explorar a construção e a codificação no editor de ontologias Protégé- Frames do ontoglossário para uma parcela das unidades léxicas (ULs) do inglês e das su

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Giroto, Maira Coutinho Ferreira. "Construção linguístico-computacional de um ontoglossário inglês-português do domínio léxico-conceitual LOVE LIFE /." Araraquara, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103573.

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Orientador: Bento Carlos Dias da Silva<br>Banca: Patrícia Tosqui Lucks<br>Banca: Paula Tavares Pinto Paiva<br>Banca: Stella Esther Ortweiler Tagnin<br>Banca: Waldenor Barros Moraes Filho<br>Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa, que se desenvolveu nas dimensões linguística, linguísticocomputacional e computacional dos estudos do processamento automático de língua natural, foi explorar a construção e a codificação no editor de ontologias Protégé- Frames do ontoglossário para uma parcela das unidades léxicas (ULs) do inglês e das suas correspondentes do português que expressam um subconjunto de conc

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19

Hjelm, Hans. "Cross-language Ontology Learning : Incorporating and Exploiting Cross-language Data in the Ontology Learning Process." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8414.

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An ontology is a knowledge-representation structure, where words, terms or concepts are defined by their mutual hierarchical relations. Ontologies are becoming ever more prevalent in the world of natural language processing, where we currently see a tendency towards using semantics for solving a variety of tasks, particularly tasks related to information access. Ontologies, taxonomies and thesauri (all related notions) are also used in various variants by humans, to standardize business transactions or for finding conceptual relations between terms in, e.g., the medical domain. The acquisition

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Haarmann, Bastian [Verfasser], Ralf [Gutachter] Klabunde, and Ulrich [Gutachter] Schade. "Ontology on demand / Bastian Haarmann ; Gutachter: Ralf Klabunde, Ulrich Schade ; Fakultät für Philologie." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1152077732/34.

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21

Tomioka, Tatsuaki. "State of affairs dynamics in prose fiction." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7523.

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This thesis is a linguistic/ontological inquiry into narrative dynamics. Particular attention is drawn to elucidating the mechanism for recognising story events as one reads narrative discourse. The overall discussion is a criticism of formal approaches to narrative dynamics which tend to make observations on the assumption that there is a fixed relation between language form and meaning (e.g. the distinction between events and non-events in narrative circumstances). As two possible factors responsible for preventing formal analysts from taking an elastic view of story-event structure in narra

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22

Cimiano, Philipp. "Ontology learning and population from text : algorithms, evaluation and applications /." New York, NY : Springer, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0824/2006931701-d.html.

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23

Moreira, Walter. "A construção de informações documentárias: aportes da linguística documentária, da terminologia e das ontologias." Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://eprints.rclis.org/17437/1/TeseFinalRevisada_05Jul2010.pdf.

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Investigates theoretical and practical interfaces between terminology, philosophical ontology, computational ontology and documentary linguistics and the subsidies that they offer for the construction of documentary information. It was established as specific objectives, the analysis of the production, development, implementation and use of ontologies based on the information science theories, the research on the contribution of ontologies for the development of thesauri and vice versa and the discussion of the philosophical foundation of the application of ontologies based on the study of on

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Santos, Maria Cristina Andrade dos. "Proposta de aplicação do modelo de classes de objeto para a construção de uma ontologia do domínio do futebol." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5758.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:25:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4972.pdf: 1522041 bytes, checksum: db019c70292770f46154a538a2544c74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-26<br>Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais<br>This work aimed at developing an ontology of the football domain based on the model of classes of objects proposed by Gaston Gross (1994). The construction of an ontology in general follows a methodology based on the semantic tradition through which conceptual classes are established according to the conceiver‟s judgment. The proposal of this study was to arrive a

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Jimeno, Yepes Antonio José. "Ontology refinement for improved information retrieval in the biomedical domain." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/384552.

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Este trabajo de tesis doctoral se centra en el uso de ontologías de dominio y su refinamiento enfocado a la recuperación de la información. El dominio seleccionado ha sido el de la Biomedicina, que dispone de una extensa colección de resúmenes en la base de datos Medline y recursos que facilitan la creación de ontologías muy extensas, tales como MeSH o UMLS. En este trabajo se ha desarrollado también un modelo de formulación de consulta que permite relacionar un modelo de documento con una ontología dentro de los modelos de lenguaje. Además hemos desarrollado un algoritmo que permite mejorar

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Mavrikas, Efthimios. "Entre les mots : méthodes d’analyse informatique du discours idéologique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO22013/document.

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La présente thèse recherche une approche sémantique pour l'extraction et l'analyse du discours idéologique au sein de documents textuels sous forme électronique. Cette approche intègre une méthode qualitative d'analyse de textes issue des sciences sociales (analyse critique du discours) avec une méthode quantitative de raisonnement et extraction d'information à base d'ontologies de domaine et de traitement semi-automatique du langage naturel. L'application centrale du projet de thèse vise à étudier le discours marxiste comme représenté par la collection thématique Archive Internet des Marxiste

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Coelho, Fernando. "Uma tradução comentada das categorias de Aristóletes." Florianópolis, SC, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/92499.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos da Tradução, Florianópolis, 2009<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T09:27:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 266062.pdf: 208125 bytes, checksum: e3f4266eb2de9ba253e1d7b043daaf79 (MD5)<br>A tradução dos textos pertencentes à filosofia antiga em língua grega suscita uma problemática concernente em primeiro lugar aos fundamentos da possibilidade da sua compreensão por leitores do século XXI e, em segundo lugar, aos métodos que podem ser empregados na sua prá

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Svennerlind, Christer. "Moderate nominalism and moderate realism /." Göteborg : Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9789173466189.

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Campos, Julia Aparecida Gonçalves. "O tratamento da relação semântica partitiva em recurso lexical dedicado à legibilidade por máquina: estendendo a anotação da FrameNet." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5942.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-11-06T14:10:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 juliaaparecidagoncalvescampos.pdf: 6444524 bytes, checksum: f10ae45b44ceb730affe5711343a7b2d (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-11-09T14:24:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 juliaaparecidagoncalvescampos.pdf: 6444524 bytes, checksum: f10ae45b44ceb730affe5711343a7b2d (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-09T14:24:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 juliaaparecidagoncalvescampos.pdf: 6444524 bytes, checksum: f10ae45b44ceb730affe5711343a7b

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Brauner, Gustavo. "Causativos : (de)composicionalidade & holismo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/4060.

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Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-07T19:01:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000403624-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 1513541 bytes, checksum: 996d9ce9af85bd61a78f83a2de26be2c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008<br>The present work has as its main objective to confront two lexical semantic theories, namely, the decompositionalist Generative Lexicon Theory, by James Pustejovsky, and the atomist Mental Representation Theory, by Jerry Fodor. Our proposal is to present a brief history of lexical semantics in order to bring the reader closer to our subject. We will also present the above-mentioned theories, s

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Sejane, Ineta [Verfasser], and Christiane von [Akademischer Betreuer] Stutterheim. "Wissensrepräsentation Linguistik. Modellierung, Potenzial und Grenzen am Beispiel der Ontologie zur deutschen Grammatik im GRAMMIS-Informationssystem des IDS, Mannheim / Ineta Sejane ; Betreuer: Christiane von Stutterheim." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1179924215/34.

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Pino, Douglas Henrique Perez. "Aspectos semânticos da terminologia do biodiesel." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5692.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:25:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3071.pdf: 785861 bytes, checksum: bb17fdba72f0886b463d1614a7314738 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-10<br>Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos<br>Nowadays we have been observing the expansion of knowledge mainly caused by continuous changes in science and its techniques. Terminology, as an academic subject concerned with the so-called specialized languages, play an important role in this process. The relevance of this research can be justified by the lack of systematic terminological repertoire for a strategic secto

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Анохіна, Т. О., та В. Ковтун. "Онтологія номінативних та комунікативних одиниць". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51663.

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У лінгвістиці останніх років інтенсивно дискутуються питання мовленнєвих кодів, одиниць і категорій мови в їх психо-когнітивному вимірі «тут і тепер» - живої комунікації. Домінантними на часі є метазнаки: дискурс, текст, комунікація, вербальні та невербальні засоби спілкування. Значущим є осмислення номінативних одиниць (НО) на векторі адресант-адресат, вивчення їх системно-функціонального буття.

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Coursey, Kino High. "The Value of Everything: Ranking and Association with Encyclopedic Knowledge." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12108/.

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This dissertation describes WikiRank, an unsupervised method of assigning relative values to elements of a broad coverage encyclopedic information source in order to identify those entries that may be relevant to a given piece of text. The valuation given to an entry is based not on textual similarity but instead on the links that associate entries, and an estimation of the expected frequency of visitation that would be given to each entry based on those associations in context. This estimation of relative frequency of visitation is embodied in modifications to the random walk interpretation

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Malaisé, Véronique. "Méthodologie linguistique et terminologique pour la structuration d'ontologies différentielles à partir de corpus textuels." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00162575.

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Des ressources telles que les terminologies ou les ontologies sont utilisées dans différentes applications, notamment dans la description documentaire et la recherche d'information. Différentes méthodologies ont été proposées pour construire ce type de ressources, que ce soit à partir d'entrevues avec des experts du domaine ou à partir de corpus textuels. Nous nous intéressons dans ce mémoire à l'utilisation de méthodologies existantes dans le domaine du Traitement Automatique des Langues, destinées à la construction d'ontologies à partir de corpus textuels, pour la construction d'un type de r

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Monawar, M?nica Deitos Stedile. "If the lights are on, this is an epistemic indicative conditional : a study on modality." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6159.

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Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-06-22T12:14:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 470933 - Texto Completo.pdf: 864614 bytes, checksum: b938b1019b5fc1d9c73a8e5a9fe8c64a (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-06-22T12:14:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 470933 - Texto Completo.pdf: 864614 bytes, checksum: b938b1019b5fc1d9c73a8e5a9fe8c64a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-22<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES<br>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq<br>This dissertation aim

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Richards, Jessica Smith. "Terminological Mediation in Information Technology and Related Fields." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5572.

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Terminological dissonance is created by the inherent ambiguity of natural language and compounded by ontological specialization efforts within fields. Terminological dissonance creates high-risk miscommunications in two key areas: within Information Technology as a singular domain, and also between IT and other fields in interdisciplinary projects. A comprehensive literature review revealed a lack of previous effort to acknowledge or solve problems of terminological dissonance within Information Technology. This research provides a comprehensive overview and definition of the terminology media

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Weiser, Stéphanie, and Stéphanie Weiser. "Repérage et typage d'expressions temporelles pour l'annotation sémantique automatique de pages Web - Application au e-tourisme." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00530785.

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Cette thèse présente Adetoa, système dédié au repérage et à l'annotation sémantique automatique d'expressions temporelles dans des pages Web pour une application de e-tourisme. Une étude linguistique détaillée a permis de mettre en avant les caractéristiques et la complexité de l'expression de la temporalité dans les pages Web touristiques. Une étude sémiotique de ce type de pages a montré que les données y étaient organisées de manière fort variée, ne présentant aucune régularité, ce qui rend difficile voire parfois impossible l'automatisation de leur analyse. Ces analyses ont mené à l'élabor

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Pacheco, Edson José. "MorphoMap: mapeamento automático de narrativas clínicas para uma terminologia médica." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2009. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/124.

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A documentação clínica requer a representação de situações complexas como pareceres clínicos, imagens e resultados de exames, planos de tratamento, dentre outras. Entre os profissionais da área de saúde, a linguagem natural é o meio principal de documentação. Neste tipo de linguagem, caracterizada por uma elevada flexibilidade sintática e léxica, é comum a prevalência de ambigüidades em sentenças e termos. O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em mapear informações codificadas em narrativas clínicas para uma ontologia de domínio (SNOMED CT). Para sua consecução, aplicaram-se ferramentas pr

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Hellmann, Sebastian. "Integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Language Resources Using Linked Data." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-157932.

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This thesis is a compendium of scientific works and engineering specifications that have been contributed to a large community of stakeholders to be copied, adapted, mixed, built upon and exploited in any way possible to achieve a common goal: Integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Language Resources Using Linked Data The explosion of information technology in the last two decades has led to a substantial growth in quantity, diversity and complexity of web-accessible linguistic data. These resources become even more useful when linked with each other and the last few years have see

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Arigne, Viviane. "Les noms discrets collectifs. Essai de typologie et problèmes de classification (Volume 3 du dossier Subjectivité et référence. Questions de sémantique, dossier soumis pour l'Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Sorbonne (Paris 4))." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022791.

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Cette monographie propose une description des noms discrets collectifs et tente d'en dresser une typologie, à partir d'une définition de la notion sémantique de collectif. Les exemples examinés sont tous tirés de corpus. Les noms discrets collectifs peuvent alors être interprétés comme des touts intégrés formant une unité de rang supérieur qui rassemble des unités de rang inférieur, elles aussi tout intégrés et parties de l'unité collective. Ils sont analysés en fonction de divers paramètres tels que, outre leurscaractéristiques ontologiques et méronymiques, la discernabilité des occurrences e

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Silva, ?ngela Maria Garcia dos Santos. "M?scaras da morte e do eterno : as indaga??es metaf?sicas de Mario Quintana." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/2122.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:38:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 452876.pdf: 920822 bytes, checksum: 4ea2b383d35bdea96cdecbe217602a54 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-20<br>After having analyzed Mario Quintana s Complete Poetry (2005), we selected a significant number of poems of metaphysical and ontological tenor in order to present the poet s questioning of God s existence and the meaning of world, life and death. Our goal was to include him in the Brazilian group of artists of the twentieth century who dealt equally with transcendental issues. We also tried to demonstrate th

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Rickels, Christopher A. "Inherited Ontologies and the Relations between Philosophy of Mind and the Empirical Cognitive Sciences." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1365012314.

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Arapinis, Alexandra. "Le Mot et la Chose Revisités: le Cas de la Polysémie Systématique." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00614536.

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La polysémie systématique, qui occupe une place grandissante dans les débats de sémantique lexicale depuis les années 1990, semble remettre à l'ordre du jour la question fondamentale du rapport entre les mots et les choses. Partant du constat que ces phénomènes de multi-sens n'impliquent pas de réel changement de référence, mais semblent au contraire mettre en jeu différentes parties ou aspects d'un même référent, ce travail propose une relecture métaphysique de deux modèles typés de la polysémie systématique (le Generative Lexicon de Pustejovsky et la Type Composition Logic de Asher), visant

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Thovex, Christophe. "Réseaux de compétences : de l'analyse des réseaux sociaux à l'analyse prédictive de connaissances." Phd thesis, Nantes, 2012. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=9655d57c-574a-4377-8aa1-cc682eecb122.

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En 1977, Freeman formalisait les premières mesures génériques d’Analyse de Réseaux Sociaux (ARS). Puis, les réseaux sociaux du Web « 2. 0 » sont devenus planétaires (e. G. , FaceBook, MSN). Cette thèse définit un modèle sémantique, non probabiliste et prédictif, pour l’analyse décisionnelle de réseaux sociaux professionnels et institutionnels. Ce modèle, en parallèle à la sociophysique de Galam, intègre des méthodes de traitement sémantique du langage naturel et d’ingénierie des connaissances, des mesures de sociologie statistique et des lois électrodynamiques, appliquées à l’optimisation de l

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Thovex, Christophe. "Réseaux de Compétences : de l'Analyse des Réseaux Sociaux à l'Analyse Prédictive de Connaissances." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00697798.

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En 1977, Freeman formalisait les premières mesures génériques d'Analyse de Réseaux Sociaux (ARS). Puis, les réseaux sociaux du Web " 2.0 " sont devenus planétaires (e.g., FaceBook, MSN). Cette thèse définit un modèle sémantique, non probabiliste et prédictif, pour l'analyse décisionnelle de réseaux sociaux professionnels et institutionnels. Ce modèle, en parallèle à la sociophysique de Galam, intègre des méthodes de traitement sémantique du langage naturel et d'ingénierie des connaissances, des mesures de sociologie statistique et des lois électrodynamiques, appliquées à l'optimisation de la p

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Andreani, Vanessa. "Immersion dans des documents scientifiques et techniques : unités, modèles théoriques et processus." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662668.

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Cette thèse aborde la problématique de l'accès à l'information scientifique et technique véhiculée par de grands ensembles documentaires. Pour permettre à l'utilisateur de trouver l'information qui lui est pertinente, nous avons oeuvré à la définition d'un modèle répondant à l'exigence de souplesse de notre contexte applicatif industriel ; nous postulons pour cela la nécessité de segmenter l'information tirée des documents en plans ontologiques. Le modèle résultant permet une immersion documentaire, et ce grâce à trois types de processus complémentaires : des processus endogènes (exploitant le

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Lau, Jeffrey Yik Fei. "Linguistic ontology and the justification of realism." 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/15398.

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Huang, Ding-Han, and 黃鼎涵. "A study of Ontology and Fuzzy Linguistic on RSS search." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03461116021836954450.

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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>資訊管理學系碩士班<br>96<br>Web 2.0 prevalent in the current era of the Internet, RSS has been adopted as subscription news site with the release of an important media, who can build websites through RSS to publish information to the user, the user can also pick he'd like to receive the RSS categories, such knowledge-sharing and user interaction design is consistent with the spirit of Web2.0. As each day on the Internet by the dissemination of information over once more when users subscribe to the RSS, as long as the RSS file updated each, will be the influx of large numbers of informatio

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Biniam, Palaiologos. "Ontology-based information extraction from legacy surveillance reports of infectious diseases in animals and humans." Thesis, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171876.

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More and more institutes and health agencies choose knowledge graphs over traditional relational databases to store semantic data. The knowledge graphs, using some form of ontology as a framework, can store domain-specific information and derive new knowledge using a reasoner. However, much of the data that must be moved to the graphs is either inside a relational database, or inside a semi-structured report. While there has been much progress in developing tools that export data from relational databases to graphs, there is a lack of progress in semantic extraction from domain-specific unstru

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