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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Linguistic typology'

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1

Nay, Garrett K. "Areal Patterns of Possessive Morphology in the Languages of Eurasia." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3780.

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The goal of this study is to confirm Eurasia as an independent linguistic area with respect to four features of possessive morphology: locus of marking, position of pronominal possessive affixes, obligatory possessive inflection, and possessive classification. Raw data on these features was taken from the WALS database and then run through an algorithm of genealogical stratification called g-sampling, in order to minimize the bias of the sample. The resulting g-units were then categorized by type and geographical area (New World vs. Old World, Eurasia vs. the rest of the world). These counts w
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2

Triki, Mounir. "Linguistic and perceptual subjectivity : towards a typology of narrative voice." Thesis, University of Essex, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328391.

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3

MATTIOLA, Simone. "Typology of pluractional constructions in the languages of the World." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/77241.

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This thesis provides a first large-scale typological study on the phenomenon known as pluractionality in cross-linguistic perspective (sample of 241 languages). The aim of this work is to investigate how the languages of the World express pluractionality (i.e., plurality of situations marked on the verb) giving a complete account of the functional domain and morpho-syntax of this phenomenon adopting a functional-typological approach.
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4

Aiton, Grant. "A Grammar of Eibela: A language of Western Province, Papua New Guinea." Phd thesis, James Cook University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/243896.

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This thesis is a reference grammar of the Eibela language, also referred to as Aimele (Ethnologue code: AIL). Eibela has approximately 300 speakers living primarily in Lake Campbell, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. The majority of the data for this thesis was gathered in Lake Campbell, with some addition research taking place in Wawoi Falls, Western Province. In Lake Campbell, Eibela is the dominant language of the community, and is the language of day-to-day life. English and Tok Pisin are becoming more prominent as languages of commerce, and are preferred for written communication. Most
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5

Goldhahn, Dirk. "Quantitative Methoden in der Sprachtypologie: Nutzung korpusbasierter Statistiken." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-130550.

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Die Arbeit setzt sich mit verschiedenen Aspekten der Nutzung korpusbasierter Statistiken in quantitativen typologischen Untersuchungen auseinander. Die einzelnen Abschnitte der Arbeit können als Teile einer sprachunabhängigen Prozesskette angesehen werden, die somit umfassende Untersuchungen zu den verschiedenen Sprachen der Welt erlaubt. Es werden dabei die Schritte von der automatisierten Erstellung der grundlegenden Ressourcen über die mathematisch fundierten Methoden bis hin zum fertigen Resultat der verschiedenen typologischen Analysen betrachtet. Hauptaugenmerk der Untersuchungen liegt z
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Ivani, Jessica Katiuscia. "The morphosyntax of number systems: a cross-linguistic study." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/77295.

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This dissertation investigates the number systems and the constructions used to express number in a sample of about 200 languages worldwide. For the purpose of this research linguistic data has been coded and systematize in a structural model, which has its main result in a typological database of number marking constructions. The dissertation is organised around three main research foci, that correspond to the three level of analysis on which this analysis is performed. First, this work provides for a systematic overview of the types of markers used to signal number distinctions on the nomi
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Costa, Rodriana Dias Coelho. "Um mapeamento da função sujeito numa perpectiva tipológicogramatical." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4443.

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Nilsson, Rickard. "The cross-linguistic semantics of intentionality : Causation event descriptions of native Castilian Spanish and British English speakers." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-83300.

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This semantic typology study investigates the intentionality of causation event descriptions of ten native British English speakers (NBES) and ten native Castilian Spanish speakers (NCSS). Through a methodology that implements a picture story as non-verbal stimuli and verbal event descriptions, statistical data are gathered on the form and function of the participants’ descriptions. Inferred and inscribed characteristics of constructions are collected through a description task, a narration task, and a post-task interview. The results show that the NBES participants consistently were more vari
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9

Smith, Benjamin C. "Compounding and Incorporation in the Ket Language: Implications for a More Unified Theory of Compounding." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ltt_etds/1.

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Compounding in the world’s languages is a complex word-­‐formation process that is not easily accounted for. Moreover, incorporation is equally complex and problematic. This examination of compounding and incorporation in the Ket language seeks to identify the underlying logic of these processes and to work towards a typology that captures generalizations among the numerous ways in which languages expand their lexicons through these processes. Canonical Typology provides a framework that does just this. A preliminary canonical typology of compounds is proposed here, one that subsumes a range o
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Erdmann, Alexander. "Practical Morphological Modeling: Insights from Dialectal Arabic." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1598006284544079.

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11

Knobloch, Nina. "The encoding of bad and evil : A cross-linguistic study using a parallel Bible corpus." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-196656.

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This study investigates the cross-linguistic encoding of bad and evil expressions. Using parallel data from the Bible corpus consisting of translations of the New Testament into 30 languages, probabilistic semantic maps have been created using Multi-Dimensional scaling. Special attention has been paid to the presence of morphological and syntactic negation withinthe domain. The results show that languages either have one broader expression that is used within the entire domain, or they have at least two expressions of which one is broader, i.e. expresses a bad state, action or character flaw,
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Morcom, Lindsay A. "The universality and demarcation of lexical categories cross-linguistically." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:15c6d591-9721-4a53-a390-848ea2df95af.

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Drawing data from a variety of sources, this thesis compares functional evidence regarding lexical categories from a number of Salish and Wakashan languages, as well as from the Michif language. It then applies Prototype Theory to examine the structure of the lexicons of these languages. They are described in terms of prototype categories that overlap to varying extents, with each category and each area of overlap defined by a central set of prototypical features. A high degree of gradience appears to exist between categories in Salish and Wakashan languages, with no clear boundary between cat
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Roosvall, Emilia. "Goal and source in South American languages." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182482.

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This study primarily investigates the expression of two local roles, goal and source, in South American languages. Local roles describe the direction of movement or locatedness in relation to a physical object, a ground, in a motion event. While goal expresses motion to or towards and source expresses motion from a ground, these are not always distinguished from one another but sometimes encoded indifferently. A previous cross-linguistic study by Wälchli and Zúñiga (2006) shows that the encoding of goal and source tends to be distinct in Eurasia, North Africa, and Australia, and more diverse i
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Darmon, Chloé. "A morphosyntactic description of Xamtanga : an Agaw (Central Cushitic) language of the northern Ethiopian highlands." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20089.

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Cette thèse propose une description de la morphologie et de la syntaxe du xamtanga, une langue membre de la famille agaw, c’est à dire la branche centrale du couchitique (afro-asiatique). Le xamtanga est parlé par environ 200 000 locuteurs sur les hauts plateaux du nord de l’Ethiopie, dans la zone Wag Xɨmrä de la région Amhara. Cette étude est basée sur des données (textes et élicitations) issues des dialectes d’Abɨrgälle et de Saqʷät’ä collectées durant cinq séjours de terrain entre 2008 et 2013. Prenant appui sur les précédents travaux de David Appleyard (1987) et de Leo Reinisch (1884), ell
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15

Marchand, Karell. "Essai de typologie des stratégies de subordination à travers différentes langues australiennes et papoues." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4079/document.

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Cette thèse propose une étude des différentes stratégies mises en place pour former des propositions subordonnées dans les langues australiennes et papoues. Ces deux groupes de langues, rarement présents dans les études typologiques sur le sujet, présentent certaines constructions morphosyntaxiques peu fréquentes dans les langues du monde. Cette étude se base sur une dizaine de langues : quatre langues australiennes (le nyangumarta, le martuthunira, le wambaya et le kayardild) et six langues papoues (le maybrat, le yimas, le manambu, le mian, l'amele et le hua). Après une brève présentation gr
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16

Fernández, Georges Mikel. "Població i Ordre de Constituents." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/392734.

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Aquesta tesi és una recerca sobre els factors, sobre tot els de tipus social com la població, que poden ajudar a explicar la distribució geogràfica i filogenètica de l'ordre d'alguns dels constituents més ampliament usats a la bibliografia sobre tipologia lingüística. Donat que aquest ordre no té cap motiu per estar sotmès a una pressió selectiva, ja que cap autor ha trobat que un canvi d'ordre sintàctic pugui afavorir l'expansió d'una llengua, es fa necessari trobar una explicació pel fet que la distribució sembla força capriciosa en molts casos. L'estudi comenta els principals treballs
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17

Oliveira, Gabriela Maria de [UNESP]. "Acessibilidade semântica nas construções relativas em línguas indígenas brasileiras: um estudo tipológico-funcional." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86564.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-07-28Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:27:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 oliveira_gm_me_sjrp.pdf: 694678 bytes, checksum: d0b469f7cacf82b729e428d0d985aa22 (MD5)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a atuação de restrições de ordem semântica ao lado das de ordem sintática para a determinação do processo de formação de orações relativas, em busca de evidências que confirmem a revisão da Hierarquia de Acessibilidade (HA) de Keena
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18

Poix, Cécile. "Contrastive analysis of lexical neology in a multilingual corpus of children's literature : typology and function of occasionalisms." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2115.

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Cette thèse a pour objet de comprendre ce que représente la néologie dans le contexte de la littérature pour la jeunesse.Pour cela, une typologie des procédés de création lexicale est proposée, pour des occasionnalismes relevés dans un corpus de littérature pour la jeunesse. La taxonomie reprend les matrices lexicogéniques de Jean Tournier [1985] avec trois macro-mécanismes : néologie morphosémantique, sémantique et morphologique. Quatre procédés ont été identifiés dans cette thèse : formation lexicale, déformation lexicale, création lexicale et emprunt. Les innovations lexicales ne se limiten
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19

Östling, Robert. "Bayesian Models for Multilingual Word Alignment." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-115541.

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In this thesis I explore Bayesian models for word alignment, how they can be improved through joint annotation transfer, and how they can be extended to parallel texts in more than two languages. In addition to these general methodological developments, I apply the algorithms to problems from sign language research and linguistic typology. In the first part of the thesis, I show how Bayesian alignment models estimated with Gibbs sampling are more accurate than previous methods for a range of different languages, particularly for languages with few digital resources available—which is unfortuna
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Oliveira, Gabriela. "Acessibilidade semântica nas construções relativas em línguas indígenas brasileiras : um estudo tipológico-funcional /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86564.

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Orientador: Roberto Gomes Camacho<br>Banca: Angel Humberto Cobera Mori<br>Banca: Giseli Cássia de Sousa<br>Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a atuação de restrições de ordem semântica ao lado das de ordem sintática para a determinação do processo de formação de orações relativas, em busca de evidências que confirmem a revisão da Hierarquia de Acessibilidade (HA) de Keenan e Comrie (1977) proposta por Dik (1997). As críticas à HA de Keenan e Comrie (1977) dizem respeito tanto a razões empíricas - pelo fato de que em algumas línguas não há nenhuma forma de se construir orações relat
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Sjöberg, Anna. "The Use of the Copula in Non-Copula Constructions in the Languages of South Asia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-360512.

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In this thesis, I explore the use of copulas in non-copula constructions in the languages of South Asia to establish possible genetic and areal tendencies in the distribution. Using materials – language descriptions and data – from Grierson’s Linguistic Survey of India, I examine the phenomenon in 206 languages from four families (Munda, Dravidian, Indo-Aryan and Sino-Tibetan). It is found that the languages of South Asia appear to be more likely than the world-wide average to use the copula in non-copula constructions and that at least Munda, Dravidian and Indo-Aryan use it in the same way wi
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D'Alarme, Gimenez Amanda [UNESP]. "Estratégias de relativização e classe de palavra: um estudo tipológico-funcional." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86545.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:22:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-07-28Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:48:42Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 dalarmegimenez_a_me_sjrp.pdf: 444004 bytes, checksum: 2a31269403a653a8b2801e85d0d3954e (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Este trabalho estuda a relação entre a modificação sintática mediante o uso de orações relativas e de adjetivos e a organização morfossintática das línguas da amostra no que se refere às classes de palavras, com o intuito de conduzir a uma generalização tipoló
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Corno, Stefano. "Autour de la relation tête-dépendant dans les langues indo-européennes anciennes : typologie et reconstruction." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2011/document.

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L’objet de ce travail est d’étudier les mécanismes de co-variation entre la tête d’un constituant nominal et son/ses dépendant(s) dans les langues indo-européennes anciennes : indo-iranien, grec, italique et anatolien. Une analyse détaillée de la morphologie nominale et pronominale au sein de chacun de ces groupes permet de dégager les classes d’accord possibles et impossibles pour chacune de ces langues et de déterminer le rôle joué par les morphèmes désinentiels dans la co-variation. Dans les langues à trois genres, les classes flexionnelles sont plus nombreuses avec une information sur le g
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Vo, Thi Anh Ngoc. "Subordination relative en vietnamien : éléments de comparaison avec le français." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20151.

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Cette thèse propose une description du vietnamien en comparaison avec le français autour du phénomène de la relativisation, dans le cadre de la linguistique typologique et contrastive. Elle s’articule en deux parties. La première traite des questions préliminaires et du cadre typologique. Il s’agit de présenter quelques traits dominants de la langue vietnamienne, langue isolante, par rapport au français, langue flexionnelle, en passant en revue certaines notions de base en linguistique générale telles que sujet/sujet grammatical, thème/rhème, phrase/proposition et subordination/subordonnant. L
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Touati, Benjamin. "Description du sakao, langue océanienne du nord-est Santo (Vanuatu) : phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe, sémantique et éléments de socio-linguistique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040244.

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Le sakao est une langue océanienne parlée par plus de 1500 personnes, au nord-est de l'île d'Espiritu Santo, au Vanuatu. Cette thèse se fonde sur un travail de terrain de 8 mois au total. Après une présentation détaillée de la situation sociolinguistique de la région, elle décrit en détail la grammaire du sakao, à travers différents aspects : phonologie, morphologie, syntaxe et sémantique. Bien que présentant des traits caractéristiques de sa famille comme une tendance à la multiprédicativité, l'utilisation de séries verbales, ou encore le système de possession, la langue est assez innovante,
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ALLAIS, CATERINA. "Il linguaggio dei blogs artistici." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10795.

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In questo studio si analizza il linguaggio utilizzato nei blog che si occupano di storia dell'arte, genere diffuso online, tramite un corpus di 54 blogs pubblicati nel 2013. Nell'ambito della linguistica dei corpora, l'analisi permette di ridefinire le tradizionali categorie utilizzate per descrivere i blog, fornisce una descrizione tipologica dei post e dei commenti tramite l'utilizzo di un apposito software, oltre a descrivere il livello di specializzazione del linguaggio. Vengono infine riportati esempi di creatività linguistica in questo genere digitale.<br>This study analyses the language
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ALLAIS, CATERINA. "Il linguaggio dei blogs artistici." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10795.

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In questo studio si analizza il linguaggio utilizzato nei blog che si occupano di storia dell'arte, genere diffuso online, tramite un corpus di 54 blogs pubblicati nel 2013. Nell'ambito della linguistica dei corpora, l'analisi permette di ridefinire le tradizionali categorie utilizzate per descrivere i blog, fornisce una descrizione tipologica dei post e dei commenti tramite l'utilizzo di un apposito software, oltre a descrivere il livello di specializzazione del linguaggio. Vengono infine riportati esempi di creatività linguistica in questo genere digitale.<br>This study analyses the language
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Rossi, Caroline. "L’expression du mouvement et son acquisition en français et en anglais : des premières formes aux premières constructions." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20081/document.

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Ce travail porte sur l’inscription de la notion extralinguistique de mouvement dans deux langues typologiquement différentes, et examine l’impact de ces différences sur les premiers développements langagiers. Les travaux récents sur la question montrent en effet qu’il existe des contraintes proprement linguistiques, en plus de contraintes générales liées à l’empreinte particulière qu’apporte la perception de l’espace et du mouvement à la cognition. Notre objectif est d’analyser la place de ces contraintes dans l’acquisition du langage, à partir de suivis longitudinaux d’enfants francophones et
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Gorrie, Colin Fraser. "Ideal-Typology." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/322953.

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The critical aim of this dissertation is to show the lack of explanatory value of typological generalizations in generative research paradigms, and the constructive aim is to propose an alternative conception of typology which gives a justifiable place to typological facts. My contention is that we cannot conclude that the human language faculty (HLF) lacks the means to generate a linguistic phenomenon from only the lack of such a phenomenon in the languages of the world. The temptation to do so arises from equivocation regarding the term Language as used within different generative paradigms
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Leham, Fatima. "Les relatives en Kabyle (berbère)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0016.

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Cette thèse étudie la typologie des relatives en kabyle, à savoir les relatives classiques et les autres : adjointes, clivées, interrogatives et les négatives. La construction de la relative en berbère est différente de celle des langues avec pronom relatif, étant donné que les berbérisants s’accordent sur le fait de l’inexistence d’un vrai pronom relatif dans cette langue. En adoptant la classification de Galand (1988), nous allons citer la typologie des relatives en kabyle ainsi que l’étude de chaque type (DØ, DP, RØ, RP). En utilisant la hiérarchie d’accessibilité (Keenan &amp; Comrie 1979)
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Cheng, Lisa L. S. "On the typology of wh-questions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13938.

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Schaeffler, Felix. "Phonological Quantity in Swedish Dialects : Typological Aspects, Phonetic Variation and Diachronic Change." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Department of Philosophy and Linguistics, Umeå University, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-587.

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Blaxter, Tam Tristram. "Speech in space and time : contact, change and diffusion in medieval Norway." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269365.

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This project uses corpus linguistics and geostatistics to test the sociolinguistic typological theory put forward by Peter Trudgill on the history of Norwegian. The theory includes several effects of societal factors on language change. Most discussed is the proposal that ‘intensive’ language contact causes simplification of language grammar. In the Norwegian case, the claim is that simplificatory changes which affected all of the Continental North Germanic languages (Danish, Swedish, Norwegian) but not the Insular North Germanic Languages were the result of contact with Middle Low German thro
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Zacharias, Hermann Daniel. "Matthew's presentation of the Son of David : Davidic tradition and typology in the Gospel of Matthew." Thesis, University of the Highlands and Islands, 2015. https://pure.uhi.ac.uk/portal/en/studentthesis/matthews-presentation-of-the-son-of-david(19893ef0-2ff8-4290-ae63-234c26aa463e).html.

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This thesis is a literary-critical analysis of the Gospel of Matthew and its interaction with Davidic tradition and use of Davidic typology. Throughout the narrative, the evangelist makes pervasive use of Davidic tradition from the Old Testament in his portrayal of Jesus. This begins from the first verse and the declaration that Jesus is the Son of David, and culminates in Jesus' usage of Psalm 22's Davidic lament on the cross. The incipit and genealogy predisposes the reader to look for interaction with the Davidic tradition. Matthew's Davidic program utilizes throughout the narrative formal
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Börstell, Carl. "Grammatisk finithet i trumaí." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Linguistics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8154.

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<p>Traditionellt har tempusböjning och person-/numeruskongruens på verb varit de starkaste kriterierna för finithet. Det har dock visat sig vara svårapplicerade kriterier för många språk och finithet på satsnivå – huruvida en sats är självständig eller ej – har blivit en viktig fråga för definitionen.</p><p>Uppsatsen syftar till att beskriva och analysera finithetsfenomenet utifrån språket trumaí.</p><p>Det tycks finnas flera fenomen som är tecken på en finithetsdistinktion i trumaí, framför allt -n/-e-klitikan som markerar 3Abs på verbet vid absolutivargumentets frånvaro, samt FT-partiklarna
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Fuster, Sansalvador Carles. "Negation in Germanic languages : A micro-typological study on negation." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för allmän språkvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-92731.

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Traditionally, typological classifications have been done in a macro-typological perspective; that is,they have been based on balanced world-wide samples of languages, which often avoid includingclosely related languages, since these are supposed to act alike with respect to their typologicalfeatures and structures. However, attention has recently been drawn to the idea that even closelyrelated languages, as well as dialects within languages, may differ on their typological features. Theintention of this thesis is to give an overview of and study how the Germanic languages differ fromeach othe
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Håkansson, Gloria. "Att testa flerspråkiga elevers språkförmåga : ett specialpedagogiskt perspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för lärarutbildning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-19049.

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Barn och elever som inte utvecklar det svenska språket som förväntat utreds med olika språktester. I denna studie undersöker jag ett vanligt förekommande testmaterial, som används för att kartlägga barns och elevers språkutveckling. Flerspråkiga elever som har språkliga svårigheter måste visa svårigheter på samtliga sina språk för att kunna diagnostiseras med språkstörning eller med läs- och skrivsvårigheter. Eleverna testas med bland andra Trog-2, ett språktest för bedömning av receptiva grammatiska färdigheter, men som inte är normerat för flerspråkiga elever. Syftet med studien är att under
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Fiorini, Matteo <1991&gt. "The effects of focus typology on Basque structure: syntax, prosody and their interface." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14911.

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The central aim of this thesis is to investigate focus constructions in Basque, a language whose word order exhibits a great degree of freedom, heavily affected by the informational values of its constructions. Focalized phrases can surface in any position of the sentence, but, according to most of the previous literature (e.g. Laka 1990; Elordieta 2001), they necessarily appear left-adjacent to the verbal complex [prt + aux]. However, a number of different structures in which this condition is not met can be found (Ortiz De Urbina 2002; Iruntzun 2005) and thus, the investigation of focus typ
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Montero-Melis, Guillermo. "Thoughts in Motion : The Role of Long-Term L1 and Short-Term L2 Experience when Talking and Thinking of Caused Motion." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för svenska och flerspråkighet, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-142197.

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This thesis is about whether language affects thinking. It deals with the linguistic relativity hypothesis, which proposes that the language we speak influences the way we think. This hypothesis is investigated in the domain of caused motion (e.g., ‘The man rolled the tyre into the garage’), by looking at Spanish and Swedish, two languages that show striking differences in how motion events are encoded. The thesis consists of four studies. The first two focus on native speakers of Spanish and Swedish. Study I compares how Spanish and Swedish speakers describe the same set of caused motion even
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Remes, H. (Hannu). "Muodot kontrastissa:suomen ja viron vertailevaa taivutusmorfologiaa." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2009. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514291500.

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Abstract In my study I have taken a contrastive look at Finnish and Estonian inflectional morphology as evidenced in their literary forms. In its perspective the present study differs from the contrastive linguistic research as it is commonly practiced in Finland, in which the objects of research have usually been the relations between Finnish and a morphologically poorer Indo-European language. The languages now in comparison are both morphologically rich languages, viz., Finnish and Estonian, and they also share a common historical background. The objective of my study is twofold: the primar
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Fuster, Sansalvador Carles. "A Comparative Study on Syntactic Transfer in L2 and L3 school-aged English learners in Sweden : The acquisition of the English existential expletive subject." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113018.

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Various studies have indicated during the past decade that language transfer in L3 may not only stem from L1 but from L2 as well, and that it might sometimes even be stronger from L2, depending on certain factors that facilitate or inhibit transfer. This phenomenon of L2 as the main transfer source in L3 has often been referred to as the ”L2 status factor” (Hammarberg, 2001). The L2 status factor hypothesis expects that the priorly acquired language which scores the highest in several transfer factors will adopt the role of ”external supplier language” (Hammarberg, 2001), i.e. it will be the m
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Chen, Jianrong. "Coordinative conjunctions in Chinese dialects : a typological study /." View abstract or full-text, 2010. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202010%20CHAN.

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Coopmans, Peter. "Language types, continua or parameters? Taaltypen, continua of parameters? : (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) /." Utrecht : Drukkerij Elinkwijk BV, 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/54192013.html.

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Kanero, Junko Kanero. "Where Linguistics Meets Psychology: Can Talmy's Categories of Motion Events Explain How Children Learn Verbs?" Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2016. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/398534.

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Psychology<br>Ph.D.<br>This dissertation uses Talmy’s linguistic analysis to evaluate the Typological Prevalence Hypothesis – the idea that concepts that are consistently lexicalized across languages are easier to learn than less-consistently-lexicalized concepts, especially for young language learners (Gentner & Bowerman, 2009). We predicted that, for 2-year-olds, who have just begun verb acquisition, mapping a novel verb onto its referent should be easiest for categories that are consistently represented in the world’s verb systems (PATH of motion), followed by less consistently-represented
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Déprez, Viviane M. (Viviane Marie). "On the typology of syntactic positions and the nature of chains : move [alpha] to the specifier of functional projections." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13960.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 1990.<br>On t.p. "[alpha]" is the original Greek letter.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 500-507).<br>by Viviane M. Déprez.<br>Ph.D.
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Rosenquist, Christina Laraine Perkins. "Visual Form and a Typology of Purpose: A Peircean-Based Approach to Visual Information Design Pedagogy." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3110.

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Visual information design is a vital part of modern communication. Currently discussion is occurring in most disciplines to determine more effective ways to incorporate visual information design into all their communication, including website and document design. These discussions typically focus on elements of traditional graphic design that tell the student what is "good" graphic design; however, traditional graphic design depends on trial and error, luck, and best practices, with only rare attempts to construct general principles. Selection of visual elements is usually based on designer pr
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Abramov, Olga [Verfasser]. "Network theory applied to linguistics: new advances in language classification and typology / Olga Abramov. Technische Fakultät - AG Texttechnologie/Angewandte Computerlinguistik." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, Hochschulschriften, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1028428596/34.

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Maré, i. Soler Pau. "L'ús dels clítics pronominals del català i la seva adquisició per parlants de romanès i de tagal." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/69939.

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The thesis L’ús dels clítics pronominals del català i la seva adquisició per parlants de romanès i de tagal [The use of pronominal clitics in Catalan and their acquisition by Romanian and Tagalog speakers] analyzes the mechanisms of transfer from the L1 in the process of acquisition of Catalan (L2) in two groups of learners, one of which has Romanian and the other Tagalog as their native language. Our study lends support to the idea of transfer from the L1 to a second language in general, and, in particular, within the process of acquisition of pronominal clitics from a Romance language (Cata
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Hartl, Iris. "Att prata om att äta och dricka : En kontrastiv studie av tyska och svenska." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-134755.

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Föreliggande studie handlar om att äta och att dricka, och hur man kan prata om det på tyska och svenska. Målet är att belysa vad det är som styr användningen av så kallade intagningsbegrepp i dessa två språk. Studien intar ett lexikal typologiskt perspektiv och lägger speciellt fokus på rollen som sociala faktorer spelar i valet av intagningsbegrepp. Det undersöks även hur långtgående tendenser svenskan och tyskan uppvisar att reservera vissa intagningsverb för maträtter och drycker av specifik karaktär. Datainsamlingsmetoden är semistrukturerade parintervjuer med 3 informantgrupper per under
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De, Vengoechea Consuelo. "Catégorisation lexicale en Muinane : Amazonie Colombienne." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796760.

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Cette thèse cherche à approfondir la culture des Muinanes à travers leur histoire et leur langue. Nous décrivons, en premier lieu, certains aspects ethnographiques et historiques du groupe muinane. En second lieu, et en ce qui concerne la langue, nous abordons le problème de la catégorisation lexicale et établissons des comparaisons entre les caractéristiques du muinane et celles des langues apparentées bora et miraña. En d'autres termes, dans une perspective typologique, notre but est de définir les classes de catégories lexicales du muinane et de déterminer des critères phonologiques, morpho
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