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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Linguistic uncertainty

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Academic literature on the topic 'Linguistic uncertainty'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Linguistic uncertainty"

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XU, ZESHUI. "AN APPROACH TO PURE LINGUISTIC MULTIPLE ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 04, no. 02 (2005): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622005001465.

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The pure linguistic multiple attribute decision making problems are studied, in which the information about the attribute weights are expressed in the form of linguistic variables or uncertain linguistic variables, and the attribute values take the form of uncertain linguistic variables. The operational laws of uncertain linguistic variables are introduced, and two uncertain linguistic aggregation operators called linguistic weighted aggregation operator and uncertain linguistic weighted aggregation operator are developed based on uncertain linguistic variables and their operational laws. An approach based on the developed operators for pure linguistic multiple attribute decision making under uncertainty is proposed. The prominent characteristic of the proposed approach is that it can compute with uncertain linguistic information directly. Furthermore, the approach is straightforward and does not produce any loss of information. Finally, an illustrative example is given.

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Stranovská, Eva, and Daša Munková. "Uncertainty and Linguistic Intervention Programme." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 171 (January 2015): 1410–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.261.

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Batyushkina, Marina V. "Legal and linguistic uncertainty of terms and norms of Russian laws." Russian Language Studies 19, no. 2 (2021): 138–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2021-19-2-138-154.

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The article presents the results of a study of de jure (modeled) and de facto (real) interpretation of the concept legal and linguistic uncertainty, which is relevant for modern Russian legal discourse, lawmaking, judicial, and expert practice. These features are typical for Russian legal discourse, lawmaking, judicial, expert practice, as well as the scientific sphere of communication. The article is aimed at studying the objective and subjective reasons for legal and linguistic uncertainty of legislative terms and legislative norms; analysing the conditions under which uncertainty is considered as an attribute of law language and a means of legal regulation or a defective formulating legal rules, falsa leclio. Legal and linguistic uncertainty is considered from different points of view: (a) the dichotomy clarity/ uncertainty; (b) the legislative definition; (c) attitude to the system of Russian legislation terms; (d) variability, disambiguate, double-meaning; (e) the basis for procedural decisions (expert assessment, adjustment of the norm of the draft law or the current law, rejection of the draft law). The subjective factors of legal and linguistic uncertainty are analyzed, on the one hand, from the position of professional competencies of law developers and specialists examining laws in different aspects - linguistic, legal, anti-corruption, legal and technical, pedagogical, etc. On the other hand, they are analysed from the point of view of legal and other knowledge of the addressees, those, who interpret the law. The research methodology is traditional for modern Russian studies and legal linguistics: analysis, comparison, deduction, induction, analogy, modeling, as well as contextual, interpretive, systemic, discursive, interdisciplinary, practice-oriented and other approaches. Due to interdisciplinary nature of the research, works on linguistics, jurisprudence, legal linguistics, documents of legislative, judicial, expert practice, texts of Russian (federal) laws, materials from the Dictionary of Terms of Russian Legislation were used. The prospects for the study are outlined: considering legal and linguistic uncertainty in the aspect of creating laws in two or more state languages, orthology, etc.

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Walley, Peter, and Gert de Cooman. "A behavioral model for linguistic uncertainty." Information Sciences 134, no. 1-4 (2001): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(01)00090-1.

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Sukhoverkhov, Anton, Dorothy DeWitt, Ioannis Manasidi, Keiko Nitta, and Vladimir Krstić. "Lost in Machine Translation: Contextual Linguistic Uncertainty." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 4 (December 2019): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.4.10.

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The article considers the issues related to the semantic, grammatical, stylistic and technical difficulties currently present in machine translation and compares its four main approaches: Rule-based (RBMT), Corpora-based (CBMT), Neural (NMT), and Hybrid (HMT). It also examines some "open systems", which allow the correction or augmentation of content by the users themselves ("crowdsourced translation"). The authors of the article, native speakers presenting different countries (Russia, Greece, Malaysia, Japan and Serbia), tested the translation quality of the most representative phrases from the English, Russian, Greek, Malay and Japanese languages by using different machine translation systems: PROMT (RBMT), Yandex. Translate (HMT) and Google Translate (NMT). The test results presented by the authors show low "comprehension level" of semantic, linguistic and pragmatic contexts of translated texts, mistranslations of rare and culture-specific words,unnecessary translation of proper names, as well as a low rate of idiomatic phrase and metaphor recognition. It is argued that the development of machine translation requires incorporation of literal, conceptual, and content-and-contextual forms of meaning processing into text translation expansion of metaphor corpora and contextological dictionaries, and implementation of different types and styles of translation, which take into account gender peculiarities, specific dialects and idiolects of users. The problem of untranslatability ('linguistic relativity') of the concepts, unique to a particular culture, has been reviewed from the perspective of machine translation. It has also been shown, that the translation of booming Internet slang, where national languages merge with English, is almost impossible without human correction.

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Nakamura, Kazuo. "Uncertainty of Linguistic Expressions and Fuzzy Approach." Japanese journal of ergonomics 28, Supplement (1992): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.28.supplement_38.

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Nadi, S., and A. H. Houshyaripour. "A NEW MODEL FOR FUZZY PERSONALIZED ROUTE PLANNING USING FUZZY LINGUISTIC PREFERENCE RELATION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W4 (September 27, 2017): 417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w4-417-2017.

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This paper proposes a new model for personalized route planning under uncertain condition. Personalized routing, involves different sources of uncertainty. These uncertainties can be raised from user’s ambiguity about their preferences, imprecise criteria values and modelling process. The proposed model uses Fuzzy Linguistic Preference Relation Analytical Hierarchical Process (FLPRAHP) to analyse user’s preferences under uncertainty. Routing is a multi-criteria task especially in transportation networks, where the users wish to optimize their routes based on different criteria. However, due to the lake of knowledge about the preferences of different users and uncertainties available in the criteria values, we propose a new personalized fuzzy routing method based on the fuzzy ranking using center of gravity. The model employed FLPRAHP method to aggregate uncertain criteria values regarding uncertain user’s preferences while improve consistency with least possible comparisons. An illustrative example presents the effectiveness and capability of the proposed model to calculate best personalize route under fuzziness and uncertainty.

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Harris, Tony. "Linguistics in applied linguistics : a historical overview." Journal of English Studies 3 (May 29, 2002): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/jes.72.

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This paper looks at some of the underlying reasons which might explain the uncertainty surrounding applied linguistics as an academic enquiry. The opening section traces the emergence of the field through its professional associations and publications and identifies second and foreign language (L2) teaching as its primary activity. The succeeding section examines the extent to which L2 pedagogy, as a branch of applied linguistics, is conceived within a theoretical linguistic framework and how this might have changed during a historical period that gave rise to Chomskyan linguistics and the notion of communicative competence. The concluding remarks offer explanations to account for the persistence of linguistic parameters to define applied linguistics

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Bidin, Mohd Syafiq, Abd Fatah Wahab, Mohammad Izat Emir Zulkifly, and Rozaimi Zakaria. "GENERALIZED FUZZY LINGUISTIC CUBIC B-SPLINE CURVE MODEL FOR UNCERTAINTY FUZZY LINGUISTIC DATA." Advances and Applications in Discrete Mathematics 25, no. 2 (2020): 285–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.17654/dm025020285.

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Yan, Hong Bin, and Tie Ju Ma. "On Uncertainties of Kansei in Kansei Engineering: A Fuzzy Linguistic Approach." Advanced Materials Research 544 (June 2012): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.544.130.

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Kansei Engineering~(KE) has been developed as a methodology to deal with consumers' subjective impressions and images of a product into the design elements of a product. One central step amongst KE is to generate the Kansei profiles of the products. Kansei is a quite subjective, ambiguous, and uncertain concept, which is frequently represented in linguistic forms. Toward this end, this paper tries to cope thoroughly with the uncertainties of Kansei in KE. A probabilistic approach is proposed to generate Kansei profiles involving the ``individual" uncertainty, ``group" uncertainty, and the partial semantic overlapping of Kansei. Our approach results with a probability distribution on a set of linguistic Kansei labels.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Linguistic uncertainty"

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Wijayasekara, Dumidu S. "IMPROVING UNDERSTANDABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY MODELING OF DATA USING FUZZY LOGIC SYSTEMS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2016. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4126.

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The need for automation, optimality and efficiency has made modern day control and monitoring systems extremely complex and data abundant. However, the complexity of the systems and the abundance of raw data has reduced the understandability and interpretability of data which results in a reduced state awareness of the system. Furthermore, different levels of uncertainty introduced by sensors and actuators make interpreting and accurately manipulating systems difficult. Classical mathematical methods lack the capability to capture human knowledge and increase understandability while modeling such uncertainty. Fuzzy Logic has been shown to alleviate both these problems by introducing logic based on vague terms that rely on human understandable terms. The use of linguistic terms and simple consequential rules increase the understandability of system behavior as well as data. Use of vague terms and modeling data from non-discrete prototypes enables modeling of uncertainty. However, due to recent trends, the primary research of fuzzy logic have been diverged from the basic concept of understandability. Furthermore, high computational costs to achieve robust uncertainty modeling have led to restricted use of such fuzzy systems in real-world applications. Thus, the goal of this dissertation is to present algorithms and techniques that improve understandability and uncertainty modeling using Fuzzy Logic Systems. In order to achieve this goal, this dissertation presents the following major contributions: 1) a novel methodology for generating Fuzzy Membership Functions based on understandability, 2) Linguistic Summarization of data using if-then type consequential rules, and 3) novel Shadowed Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems for uncertainty modeling. Finally, these presented techniques are applied to real world systems and data to exemplify their relevance and usage.

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Vamborg, Freja S. E. "Linguistic uncertainty in meteorological forecastsfor Russian speaking audiences : A comparative study between televised weather forecastsand seasonal outlooks of the Northern Eurasian ClimateOutlook Forum." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Ryska, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-27832.

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In order to make informed decisions, we need to resort to various types of information and we need to know how uncertain this information is. A commonly used source for information and subsequent action is weather forecasts. The communication of uncertainty in weather forecasts has been widely studied for English speaking audiences, resulting in a number of guidelines that practitioners can follow. For forecasts aimed at Russian speaking audiences there are very few, if no, such studies. The aim of this study is to extend previous research on the communication of uncertainties in weather forecasts to the Russian-speaking domain. The underlying hypothesis for this study is that it should be possible to distinguish texts from different types of forecasts, with different inherent uncertainty, by analysing the linguistic uncertainty markers in the text-based section of these forecasts. If this is not the case, this could in a first step be solved by applying the recommendations in the available guidelines, in a second step the guidelines themselves might need to be extended to meet the needs of the practitioners. To test the hypothesis, I analyse the expressed linguistic uncertainty in two different sources of meteorological information: weather forecasts and seasonal outlooks. The analysis shows that the original hypothesis can be confirmed: the differences between these two sources of information can be detected by analysing linguistic uncertainty markers. Further, the recommendations from the guidelines were met to a large extent, but both type of forecasts, in particular the seasonal outlooks, would benefit from a more consolidated approach. The analysis also shows that these guidelines could be improved by placing an increased emphasis on text-based forecasts, highlighting which linguistic means should be used for what purpose. The guidelines could be extended with language-specific best-practise examples. This way the guidelines would cater for a much larger user-base than they do at present.

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Tanaka, Noriko. "The pragmatics of uncertainty : its realisation and interpretation in English and Japanese." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334067.

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DeVault, David, and Matthew Stone. "Scorekeeping in an uncertain language game." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/1044/.

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Received views of utterance context in pragmatic theory characterize the occurrent subjective states of interlocutors using notions like common knowledge or mutual belief. <br>We argue that these views are not compatible with the uncertainty and robustness of context-dependence in humanhuman dialogue. We present an alternative characterization of utterance context as objective and normative. This view reconciles the need for uncertainty with received intuitions about coordination and meaning in context, and can directly inform computational approaches to dialogue. <br><br>

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Skantze, Gabriel. "Error Handling in Spoken Dialogue Systems : Managing Uncertainty, Grounding and Miscommunication." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, : Datavetenskap och kommunikation, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4521.

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Sekicki, Mirjana [Verfasser], and Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] Staudte. "Exploiting referential gaze for uncertainty reduction in situated language processing : an information-theoretic approach / Mirjana Sekicki ; Betreuer: Maria Staudte." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2019. http://d-nb.info/119609005X/34.

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Sekicki, Mirjana Verfasser], and Maria [Akademischer Betreuer] [Staudte. "Exploiting referential gaze for uncertainty reduction in situated language processing : an information-theoretic approach / Mirjana Sekicki ; Betreuer: Maria Staudte." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:291--ds-285651.

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Morávek, Petr. "Zpracování neurčitých údajů v databázích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228839.

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The following diploma thesis focuses on processing of uncertain information in databases. Uncertain information represents vague customer requests during laptop choice in classic shop purchasing. Effort of the work is to develop a modern e-shop application selling laptops, which is based on expert fuzzy system helping customers to choose a laptop without knowledge of technical specifications and current trends.

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Chavez, Thomas David F. Luechai Sringernyuang. "The language of uncertainty in a new illness : hedging and modality in the biomedical discourse of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) /." Abstract, 2004. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2547/cd366/4537982.pdf.

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Hall, Kathleen Currie. "A Probabilistic Model of Phonological Relationships from Contrast to Allophony." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1250228987.

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Books on the topic "Linguistic uncertainty"

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Wang, Hai, and Zeshui Xu. Theory and Approaches of Group Decision Making with Uncertain Linguistic Expressions. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3735-2.

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Kolossa, Dorothea. Robust Speech Recognition of Uncertain or Missing Data: Theory and Applications. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Minority Nations in the Age of Uncertainty: New Paths to National Emancipation and Empowerment. University of Toronto Press, 2014.

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de Almeida, Roberto G. Composing Meaning and Thinking. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791492.003.0012.

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If there is a line between semantics and pragmatics, where is it drawn? In this essay I propose that appreciating a sentence is subject to two sets of processes: linguistic (viz., syntactic, semantic) driving the composition of shallow propositions, and unbounded pragmatic (viz., thinking). In section 1, I discuss some guiding assumptions on cognitive architecture, which constrain the nature of linguistic and cognitive representations and processes—and by implication, the conception of the semantics/pragmatics divide I have to offer. The phenomena I examine in section 2, relying on linguistic arguments and experimental evidence, suggest that for certain constructions there is an early “literal” process of interpretation followed by a period of uncertainty, indicating that the early linguistic computations produce a “shallow” semantic representation, not a fully enriched one. The cases I discuss, culminating in metaphors and so-called indeterminate sentences, challenge the prowess of linguistic computations for resolving—even suggesting—interpretations.

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Lobina, David J. On recursive parsing. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785156.003.0006.

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The processing of a linguistic expression, when viewed as a complex of (Specifier)-Head-Complement(s) phrases (SHCs), whilst suggestive of a recursive solution—that is, a sentence is a matrix SHC (subject-verb-object) composed of internal SHCs and the completion of the overall task is divisible into smaller but equivalent subtasks—in fact proceeds iteratively. This is here shown by manipulating the memory load of processing SHCs and measuring the reaction times of participants to extraneous tones placed at specific places within a sentence. The results show that there is a decreasing tendency in reaction times across a sentence, this pattern being explained in terms of two different types of uncertainty, a linguistic type and a more perceptual type. The results are discussed in the context of classic results with the tone-monitoring technique and future work along these lines is announced.

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C, Elder, and Davies, Alan, 1931 Feb. 17-, eds. Experimenting with uncertainty. Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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Wang, Hai, and Zeshui Xu. Theory and Approaches of Group Decision Making with Uncertain Linguistic Expressions. Springer, 2019.

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Branch, Lori. Bunyan, Theory, and Theology. Edited by Michael Davies and W. R. Owens. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199581306.013.32.

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This chapter makes the case for integrating theory and theology in our reading of Bunyan as fruitful for a deeper understanding of his works and as exemplary of the potential of emerging post-secular criticism. By taking up the thematic of faith in Grace Abounding (1666), The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678), and select works by Jacques Derrida, it shows how these texts illuminate faith as faith—not faith reconstituted as knowledge—as an inherent part of the linguistic condition. It claims that the particular mode of Bunyan’s literary recasting of the epistemological uncertainty faced in Grace Abounding into the fantasy form of The Pilgrim’s Progress suggests the contours of a larger understanding of the significance of fantasy fiction for Anglophone Protestant Christianity in modernity: that is, that fantasy fiction is where a spirituality that has imagined faith as knowledge embodies the fuller truth of its status as faith.

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Peled, Yael. Language Ethics and the Interdisciplinary Challenge. Edited by James W. Tollefson and Miguel Pérez-Milans. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190458898.013.5.

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This chapter offers a normative engagement with language policy and politics, particularly involving the moral evaluation of power structures associated with language, and their possible alternatives. Questions about language rights and linguistic equality, the compatibility between particular language regimes and democratic principles, and the global ethics of English as a lingua franca, as well as emerging debates in political philosophy on linguistic justice, involve language ethics, namely, inquiry on the moral problems, practices, and policies related to language. Language ethics must be fundamentally interdisciplinary, not merely to bridge political philosophy and applied linguistics, but rather to combine their distinct scientific epistemologies in a principled and systematic way. The concluding section of the chapter turns its attention to the intrinsic tension between the aim of language policy to achieve particular moral outcomes and the messy, uncertain, and often unpredictable realities that shape local and global social change.

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Jones, Charlotte. Realism, Form, and Representation in the Edwardian Novel. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198857921.001.0001.

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‘The real represents to my perception the things that we cannot possibly not know, sooner or later, in one way or another,’ wrote Henry James in 1907. This description, riven with double negatives, hesitation, and uncertainty, encapsulates the epistemological difficulties of realism, for underlying its narrative and descriptive apparatus as an aesthetic mode lies a philosophical quandary. What grounds the ‘real’ of the realist novel? What kind of perception is required to validate the experience of reality? How does the realist novel represent the difficulty of knowing? What comes to the fore in James’s account, as in so many, is how the forms of realism are constituted by a relation to unknowing, absence and ineffability. Realism, Form, and Representation in the Edwardian Novel recovers a neglected literary history centred on the intricate relationship between fictional representation and philosophical commitment. It asks how—or if—we can conceptualize realist novels when the objects of their representational intentions are realities that might exist beyond what is empirically verifiable by sense data or analytically verifiable by logic, and are thus irreducible to conceptual schemes or linguistic practices—a formulation Charlotte Jones refers to as ‘synthetic realism’. In new readings of Edwardian novels (including Conrad’s Nostromo and The Secret Agent, Wells’s Tono-Bungay, and Ford’s The Good Soldier), Jones revises and reconsiders key elements of realist novel theory—metaphor and metonymy; character interiority; the insignificant detail; omniscient narration and free indirect discourse; causal linearity—to uncover the representational strategies by which realist writers grapple with the recalcitrance of reality as a referential anchor, and seek to give form to the force, opacity, and uncertain scope of realities that may lie beyond the material. In restoring a metaphysical dimension to the realist novel’s imaginary, Realism, Form, and Representation in the Edwardian Novel offers a new conceptualisation of realism both within early twentieth-century literary culture and as a transhistorical mode of representation.

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Book chapters on the topic "Linguistic uncertainty"

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Schwartz, Daniel G. "An alternative semantics for linguistic variables." In Uncertainty and Intelligent Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19402-9_60.

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Qin, Zengchang, and Yongchuan Tang. "Linguistic Decision Trees for Classification." In Uncertainty Modeling for Data Mining. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41251-6_4.

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Qin, Zengchang, and Yongchuan Tang. "Linguistic Decision Trees for Prediction." In Uncertainty Modeling for Data Mining. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41251-6_5.

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Peng, Xian-Tu, and Pei-zhuang Wang. "On generating linguistic rules for fuzzy models." In Uncertainty and Intelligent Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19402-9_72.

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Wilbik, Anna, and Uzay Kaymak. "Gradual Linguistic Summaries." In Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08855-6_41.

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Bouchon, Bernadette. "Stability of linguistic modifiers compatible with a fuzzy logic." In Uncertainty and Intelligent Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19402-9_57.

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Zinn, Jens O. "Utilising Corpus Linguistic Tools for Analysing Social Change in Risk." In Researching Risk and Uncertainty. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95852-1_14.

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Wang, Hai, and Zeshui Xu. "An Aspiration-Based Approach with Multiple Types of Uncertain Linguistic Expressions." In Uncertainty and Operations Research. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3735-2_6.

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Qin, Zengchang, and Yongchuan Tang. "Linguistic FOIL and Multiple Attribute Hierarchy for Decision Making." In Uncertainty Modeling for Data Mining. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41251-6_8.

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Wang, Hai, and Zeshui Xu. "Representational Models and Computational Foundations of Some Types of Uncertain Linguistic Expressions." In Uncertainty and Operations Research. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3735-2_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Linguistic uncertainty"

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TRUCK, ISIS, NESRIN HALOUANI, and SOUHAIL JEBALI. "LINGUISTIC NEGATION AND 2-TUPLE FUZZY LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION MODEL: A NEW PROPOSAL." In Conference on Uncertainty Modelling in Knowledge Engineering and Decision Making (FLINS 2016). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813146976_0016.

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Le Anh Phuong and Tran Dinh Khang. "A deductive method in linguistic reasoning." In 2012 2nd International Conference on Uncertainty Reasoning and Knowledge Engineering (URKE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/urke.2012.6319528.

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Vertan, Cristina. "Modelling linguistic vagueness and uncertainty in historical texts." In Workshop on Language Technology for Digital Historical Archives - with a Special Focus on Central-, (South-)Eastern Europe, Middle East and North Africa. Incoma Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26615/978-954-452-059-5_007.

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Mohandas, Sunil U., and James M. Keller. "Linguistic Uncertainty Calculations In Multi-Criteria Decision Making." In 1989 Symposium on Visual Communications, Image Processing, and Intelligent Robotics Systems, edited by David P. Casasent. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.969777.

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Vincze, Veronika, Katalin Ilona Simkó, and Viktor Varga. "Annotating Uncertainty in Hungarian Webtext." In Proceedings of LAW VIII - The 8th Linguistic Annotation Workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics and Dublin City University, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-4909.

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Guo, Wen-Tao, and Van-Nam Huynh. "A fuzzy linguistic representation model for decision making under uncertainty." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2014.7058594.

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Chavez, G. M., and T. J. Ross. "A Bayesian approach to simultaneously quantify assignment and linguistic uncertainty." In NAFIPS 2011 - 2011 Annual Meeting of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nafips.2011.5751911.

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LIU, XIN, XUEWEI TAN, XIAONAN LI, YUNXIA ZHANG, and LI ZOU. "AN ASSESSMENT APPROACH WITH LINGUISTIC TRUTH-VALUED INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY REASONING." In Conference on Uncertainty Modelling in Knowledge Engineering and Decision Making (FLINS 2016). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813146976_0008.

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CHANG, ZHIYAN, YANG XU, XINGXING HE, WEITAO XU, and XIAOMEI ZHONG. "LINGUISTIC UNCERTAINTY REASONING BASED ON GRADATIONAL LATTICE-VALUED FIRST-ORDER LOGIC." In Proceedings of the 4th International ISKE Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814295062_0101.

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MARTINS, ADRIANA PACHECO, and SÉBASTIEN THOMASSEY PASCAL BRUNIAUX. "CLUSTER-BASED SALES FORECASTING OF FAST FASHION USING LINGUISTIC VARIABLES AND ELM." In Conference on Uncertainty Modelling in Knowledge Engineering and Decision Making (FLINS 2016). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813146976_0151.

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