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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Linguistic variable

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Academic literature on the topic 'Linguistic variable'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Linguistic variable"

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Golubeva, N. A. "VARIABLE TENDENCIES OF NATURAL LANGUAGE: SOCIOCOGNITIVE ASPECT." Voprosy Kognitivnoy Lingvistiki, no. 2 (2025): 53–67. https://doi.org/10.20916/1812-3228-2025-2-53-67.

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The article is devoted to studying socially determined linguistic processes, which are traditionally associated with the broad problem of social variation of communication (discourse) and linguistic variability of the German language. It presents the results of a study conducted within the framework of cognitive sociolinguistics - the linguistics of social meanings. The author observes continuity in the development of scientific thought, explores the problem of linguistic variability in two modes - theoretical and applied. The subject of the research is the terminological apparatus and specifi

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Jiang, Lisheng, and Huchang Liao. "Double-quantified linguistic variable." Information Sciences 545 (February 2021): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2020.08.026.

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Sanayei, Ali. "Complexity as a Linguistic Variable." Complex Systems 20, no. 3 (2011): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25088/complexsystems.20.3.253.

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Lu, Xueping, and Jun Ye. "Dombi Aggregation Operators of Linguistic Cubic Variables for Multiple Attribute Decision Making." Information 9, no. 8 (2018): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info9080188.

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A linguistic cubic variable (LCV) is comprised of interval linguistic variable and single-valued linguistic variable. An LCV contains decision-makers’ uncertain and certain linguistic judgments simultaneously. The advantage of the Dombi operators contains flexibility due to its changeable operational parameter. Although the Dombi operations have been extended to many studies to solve decision-making problems; the Dombi operations are not used for linguistic cubic variables (LCVs) so far. Hence, the Dombi operations of LCVs are firstly presented in this paper. A linguistic cubic variable Dombi

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Wolfram, Walt. "The Linguistic Variable: Fact and Fantasy." American Speech 66, no. 1 (1991): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/455432.

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Andreea V, Cojocaru, and Balint Stefan. "Systems of Fuzzy Reasoning and Expert Knowledge-based Fuzzy Reasoning Systems, used in Modelling Real-world Phenomena." International Journal of Physics Research and Applications 8, no. 6 (2025): 156–68. https://doi.org/10.29328/journal.ijpra.1001124.

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In this paper, the concept of ‘system of fuzzy reasoning’ is presented. It is the first temptation to expand ideas presented in [1] concerning ‘human intelligence’ linguistic variable and [2] concerning ‘truth value of fuzzy reasoning’ in the framework of the human intelligence linguistic variable. In ‘systems of fuzzy reasoning’, besides the ‘human intelligence’ linguistic variable also other linguistic variables are also used. An expert knowledge-based system of fuzzy reasoning describing the dynamics of a real-world phenomenon is presented.

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de Soto, Adolfo R. "A hierarchical model of a linguistic variable." Information Sciences 181, no. 20 (2011): 4394–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2011.04.006.

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Terkourafi, Marina. "The pragmatic variable: Toward a procedural interpretation." Language in Society 40, no. 3 (2011): 343–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404511000212.

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AbstractLabov defined the linguistic variable as “a class of variants which are ordered along a continuous dimension and whose position is determined by an independent linguistic or extralinguistic variable” (1966:15). A precondition for identifying surface forms as variants of a single variable is semantic, or truth-conditional, equivalence. This requirement proves hard to apply beyond (morpho)phonology, and was subsequently relaxed into one of functional equivalence. The focus of this article is pragmatic variation and how we should interpret functional equivalence to account for this. It is

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Coveney, Aidan. "Awareness of linguistic constraints on variable ne omission." Journal of French Language Studies 8, no. 2 (1998): 159–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269500004130.

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AbstractMany quantitative studies have shown that sociolinguistic variables, such as the variable omission of ne, are subject to several linguistic constraints, yet linguists have disagreed as to whether speakers themselves are aware of these constraints. This article reports on an Intuitions Elicitation Test designed to explore whether such awareness does exist, both for native-speakers and non-native advanced learners of French. It is suggested tentatively that the results of the test do indeed indicate some awareness of some linguistic constraints on the ne variable, and that some advanced

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Zhou, Sheng Han, and Wen Bing Chang. "Extended Linguistic Variable Based on the Modified Words." Applied Mechanics and Materials 148-149 (December 2011): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.148-149.62.

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This paper aims to expand the concept of linguistic variable. The study analyzes the common conclusion forms in the evaluation project. The evaluation often makes the final conclusion by analyzing the fuzzy number and its membership function. However, the information of modified word or phrase (“largely”, “preliminary” and “unclear”) has got lost in analysis. The study develops the extended linguistic variable by integrating the modified and traditional linguistic variable. It is useful to understand the means of ambiguity exactly in the manufacturing processing.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Linguistic variable"

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Dabkowski, Meghan Frances. "Variable Vowel Reduction in Mexico City Spanish." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1531994893143203.

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Beswick, Jaine Elizabeth. "The velar nasal in Galicia : case-study of a linguistic variable in a bilingual community." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311340.

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Täckström, Oscar. "Predicting Linguistic Structure with Incomplete and Cross-Lingual Supervision." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-197610.

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Contemporary approaches to natural language processing are predominantly based on statistical machine learning from large amounts of text, which has been manually annotated with the linguistic structure of interest. However, such complete supervision is currently only available for the world's major languages, in a limited number of domains and for a limited range of tasks. As an alternative, this dissertation considers methods for linguistic structure prediction that can make use of incomplete and cross-lingual supervision, with the prospect of making linguistic processing tools more widely a

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Machado, Rafaela Veloso. "Análise sociolingüística do processo de elisão da vogal A no dialeto pessoense." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2008. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6493.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:43:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 579925 bytes, checksum: 8fd8e9523ce46237ba5ccd88da11c49e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-31<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>This current work investigates the elision‟s sociolinguistic behavior upon the João Pessoa native dialect. Elision is one of sandhi‟s extern vocalic phenomenon observed through all languages and it means fading the low vowel /a/ when it is followed by a different vowel. (ex.: menina humilde> meninumilde). This process analyses is

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Molina, Daniele de Souza Leite. "Aquisição da linguagem e variação linguística: um estudo sobre a flexão verbal variável na aquisição do PB." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2018. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/8015.

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Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-10-24T12:18:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 danieledesouzaleitemolina.pdf: 3236038 bytes, checksum: 32ed155f6933ec739e71cb333ee633ff (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-11-23T11:39:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 danieledesouzaleitemolina.pdf: 3236038 bytes, checksum: 32ed155f6933ec739e71cb333ee633ff (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-23T11:39:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 danieledesouzaleitemolina.pdf: 3236038 bytes, checksum: 32ed155f6933ec739e71cb333ee633ff (MD5)

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Liu, Shiyong. "Three Essays on Travel Demand Management Strategies for Traffic Congestion Mitigation." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30097.

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This dissertation provides three essays. In the first essay, a model with two linguistic variables is built to demonstrate the joint effect of multiple linguistic variables in a dynamic modeling context. Triangular membership function is used to represent the linguistic variables and the joint effect is captured through fuzzy inference method. In this essay, the results obtained by employing fuzzy concepts are compared with the results that one would obtain using generic lookup functions. The second essay develops a system dynamics model by which policy makers can assess the impact of vari

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Turek, Vojtěch. "Vícehodnotové logické systémy pro technické aplikace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228328.

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Velmi často je vyžadováno, aby automatizovaná zařízení byla jistým způsobem "inteligentní", tedy aby jejich řídicí systémy uměly emulovat rozhodovací proces. Tato diplomová práce poskytuje obecný formální popis vícehodnotových logických systémů schopných zmíněné emulace a jejich souvislost s teorií fuzzy množin. Jsou uvedeny způsoby vytváření matematických modelů založených na lingvistických datech. Dále se práce zabývá znalostními bázemi a jejich vlastnostmi. Součástí této práce je také počítačový program sloužící k tvorbě slovních modelů.

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Gomes, Margarida Santos Mattos Marques. "Reducing the number of membership functions in linguistic variables." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5293.

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Dissertation presented at Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia in fulfilment of the requirements for the Masters degree in Mathematics and Applications, specialization in Actuarial Sciences, Statistics and Operations Research<br>The purpose of this thesis was to develop algorithms to reduce the number of membership functions in a fuzzy linguistic variable. Groups of similar membership functions to be merged were found using clustering algorithms. By “summarizing” the information given by a similar group of membership functions into a new membership function we ob

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Stabarin, Isabelle. "La spontanéité en français parlé : caractérisation de l'élan énonciatif à travers différents types de corpus." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL131.

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Qu’est-ce que la spontanéité en langue ? Comment investit-elle les différents types de discours oraux ? Avec quelles limites ? Nous cherchons à mettre au jour les aspects formels (marqueurs) de la spontanéité à partir de corpus de différents types. Nous partons de l’hypothèse selon laquelle un locuteur a tendance à produire des énoncés syntaxiquement plus complexes s’il parle spontanément que s’il surveille son énonciation, et que cette complexité linguistique se manifeste par une réduction syntaxique. La réduction des énoncés ou des formes qui le constituent, alliée à d’autres critères tels q

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Williams, J. D. "The use of linguistic variables in similarity based decision support." Thesis, Coventry University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418886.

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Books on the topic "Linguistic variable"

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Rupp, Laura, and David Britain. Linguistic Perspectives on a Variable English Morpheme. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-72803-9.

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Alain, Viaut, and Lamuela Xavier, eds. Variable territoriale et promotion des langues minoritaires. Maison des sciences de l'homme d'aquitaine, 2007.

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D’Ambrosio, Bruce. Qualitative Process Theory Using Linguistic Variables. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9671-0.

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D'Ambrosio, Bruce. Qualitative process theory using linguistic variables. Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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D'Ambrosio, Bruce. Qualitative Process Theory Using Linguistic Variables. Springer New York, 1989.

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Geoffrey, Sampson, Gil David, and Trudgill Peter, eds. Language complexity as an evolving variable. Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Ancillotti, Augusto. Elogio del variabile: Introduzione alla linguistica storica, l'indeuropeistica. Guerini e associati, 1988.

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Alarcon, Irma V. The second language acquisition of Spanish gender agreement: The effects of linguistic variables on accuracy. LINCOM EUROPA, 2006.

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Roman, Rosa Lagunas. El Nahua-Chontal de Coatepec Costales, Guerrero : un variante linguistica del nahuatl. Unidad Regional Guerrero Culturas Populares, 1991.

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Georgopoulos, Carol Perkins. Syntactic variables: Resumptive pronouns and A' binding in Palauan. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Linguistic variable"

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Georgopoulos, Carol. "Variable Binding." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3202-2_4.

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Novák, Vilém. "The Concept of Linguistic Variable Revisited." In Recent Developments in Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Sets. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38893-5_6.

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Georgopoulos, Carol. "The Variable Binding Structures." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3202-2_3.

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Michalski, Ian. "Chapter 10. L2 sociolinguistic perception of stylistic variation." In Innovative Approaches to Research in Hispanic Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ihll.38.10mic.

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There is growing interest in using experimental perception tasks to study the sociolinguistic competence of second language learners. Previous studies on L2 attitudes and perception have largely focused on single linguistic variants presented in guises with limited social context. This chapter reports on a study that explores the L2 sociolinguistic perception of stylistic variation in Spanish. L2 learner participants (n = 108) completed a matched-guise task in which they evaluated digitally manipulated audio guises containing the variable reduction of [paɾa] to [pa] and the variable weakening

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Rupp, Laura, and David Britain. "Introduction." In Linguistic Perspectives on a Variable English Morpheme. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-72803-9_1.

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Rupp, Laura, and David Britain. "Verbal –s." In Linguistic Perspectives on a Variable English Morpheme. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-72803-9_2.

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Rupp, Laura, and David Britain. "Verbal Zero." In Linguistic Perspectives on a Variable English Morpheme. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-72803-9_3.

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Rupp, Laura, and David Britain. "Past BE." In Linguistic Perspectives on a Variable English Morpheme. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-72803-9_4.

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Rupp, Laura, and David Britain. "Verbal –s in Existential there Sentences." In Linguistic Perspectives on a Variable English Morpheme. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-72803-9_5.

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Rupp, Laura, and David Britain. "Conclusion." In Linguistic Perspectives on a Variable English Morpheme. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-72803-9_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Linguistic variable"

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Qian, Kun, Shunji Wan, Claudia Tang, et al. "VarBench: Robust Language Model Benchmarking Through Dynamic Variable Perturbation." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.946.

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Wu, Jialong, Linhai Zhang, Deyu Zhou, and Guoqiang Xu. "DINER: Debiasing Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Multi-variable Causal Inference." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics ACL 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.208.

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Tian, Yufei, Zeyu Pan, and Nanyun Peng. "Detecting Machine-Generated Long-Form Content with Latent-Space Variables." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.608.

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Bohacik, Jan, Karol Matiasko, and Miroslav Benedikovic. "Linguistic variable elimination for a heart failure dataset." In 2015 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Cybernetics (CYBCONF). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cybconf.2015.7175931.

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Li, Qingyong, Siwei Luo, and Zhongzhi Shi. "Semantics-Based Art Image Retrieval Using Linguistic Variable." In Fourth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2007.511.

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Bohacik, Jan, and Michal Zabovsky. "Discovering Fuzzy Rules with Parallelized Linguistic Variable Elimination." In 2019 11th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kst.2019.8687600.

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Mieszkowicz-Rolka, Alicja, and Leszek Rolka. "Variable Precision Fuzzy Rough Set Model with Linguistic Labels." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzz48607.2020.9177649.

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"Linguistic-variable Definition in OWL 2 - A Protégé Plugin." In International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004548002690277.

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Zhang, Shengli, Jing Chen, and Lei Yang. "A generalized linguistic variable and a generalized fuzzy set GFScom." In Conference on Machine learning, Multi Agent and Cyber Physical Systems (FLINS 2022). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811269264_0019.

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PEI, ZHENG, and YANG XU. "LATTICE IMPLICATION ALGEBRA MODEL OF LINGUISTIC VARIABLE TRUTH AND ITS INFERENCE." In Proceedings of the 6th International FLINS Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812702661_0020.

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Reports on the topic "Linguistic variable"

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Willis, Craig, Will Hughes, and Sergiusz Bober. ECMI Minorities Blog. National and Linguistic Minorities in the Context of Professional Football across Europe: Five Examples from Kin-State Situations. European Centre for Minority Issues, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/sbcm3981.

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A strong aspect of civil society, football clubs are often a visible marker of identity and this can be especially so in regions with a distinct culture or language. In a follow-up blogpost to their piece on five football clubs in non-kin state settings, the authors expand to analyse five clubs from kin-state settings across Europe. Looking at the political landscape in which the clubs operate as well as the visible linguistic difference from the majority population, the blogpost offers a variety of examples ranging in their degrees of salience. The kin-state aspect brings in a third actor alo

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Chong, Alberto E. Is It Possible to Speak English Without Thinking American?: On Globalization and the Determinants of Cultural Assimilation. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010856.

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Based on research in linguistics and psychology I use language speech as a reflection of acculturation. I use individual and city-level data from the Lake Ontario area in Canada and study the determinants of cultural assimilation. I focus on education, age, income, and in particular, on some variables typically discussed when globalization issues come up, such as immigration, television viewing, borders, and residence history of the individuals. I find that actual contact does matter as a determinant of cultural homogenization. Virtual contact appears to be irrelevant. This finding is robust t

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Gundacker, Roman. The Names of the Kings of the Fifth Dynasty According to Manetho. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/erc_stg_757951_r._gundacker_the_names_of_the_kings_of_the_fifth_dynasty.

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The names of the kings of the Fifth Dynasty may serve as a prototypical example for the re-evaluation of Manetho’s king-list: Userkaf, Sahure, Neferirkare, Shepseskare, Reneferef, Nirewoser, Djedkare-Isesi and Unas are all recorded in the king-list of Manetho as transmitted by Sextus Julius Africanus according to the Ecloga chronographiae of George Syncellus. Although the names as preserved have obviously suffered on a long way of copying manuscripts over and over again, a closer look at the Greek transcriptions reveals the high quality and the still unbroken relevance of Manetho’s Aegyptiaca

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Moreno Pérez, Carlos, and Marco Minozzo. “Making Text Talk”: The Minutes of the Central Bank of Brazil and the Real Economy. Banco de España, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/23646.

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This paper investigates the relationship between the views expressed in the minutes of the meetings of the Central Bank of Brazil’s Monetary Policy Committee (COPOM) and the real economy. It applies various computational linguistic machine learning algorithms to construct measures of the minutes of the COPOM. First, we create measures of the content of the paragraphs of the minutes using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Second, we build an uncertainty index for the minutes using Word Embedding and K-Means. Then, we combine these indices to create two topic-uncertainty indices. The first one

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Jamilov, Rustam, Hélène Rey, and Ahmed Tahoun. The Anatomy of Cyber Risk. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp206.

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This paper employs computational linguistics to introduce a novel text-based measure of firm-level cyber risk exposure based on quarterly earnings conference calls of listed firms. Our quarterly measures are available for more than 13,000 firms from 85 countries over 2002-2021. We document that cyber risk exposure predicts cyber attacks, affects stock returns and profits, and is priced in the equity option market. The cost of option protection against price, variance, and tail risks is greater for more cyber-exposed firms. Cyber risks spill over across firms and persist at the sectoral level.

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Guo, Libo, and Ruihua Zhang. Building a Singapore learner corpus of English writing for pedagogy. National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 2020. https://doi.org/10.32658/10497/28997.

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This project seeks to (1) build a learner corpus of English writing by collecting sample language data at Primary 6, Secondary 4, and Junior College 2 levels; (2) generate linguistic profiles for these stages and analyze/compare lexical, grammatical and discoursal features across these stages to track the development of English writing; (3) inform the learning, teaching and curriculum design of English writing; and (4) contribute to the theorization on the nature of writing development (Christie & Derewianka, 2008). It attempts to answer the following research questions: 1. What are the le

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