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1

Dabkowski, Meghan Frances. "Variable Vowel Reduction in Mexico City Spanish." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1531994893143203.

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Beswick, Jaine Elizabeth. "The velar nasal in Galicia : case-study of a linguistic variable in a bilingual community." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311340.

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Täckström, Oscar. "Predicting Linguistic Structure with Incomplete and Cross-Lingual Supervision." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik och filologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-197610.

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Contemporary approaches to natural language processing are predominantly based on statistical machine learning from large amounts of text, which has been manually annotated with the linguistic structure of interest. However, such complete supervision is currently only available for the world's major languages, in a limited number of domains and for a limited range of tasks. As an alternative, this dissertation considers methods for linguistic structure prediction that can make use of incomplete and cross-lingual supervision, with the prospect of making linguistic processing tools more widely a
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Machado, Rafaela Veloso. "Análise sociolingüística do processo de elisão da vogal A no dialeto pessoense." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2008. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6493.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:43:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 579925 bytes, checksum: 8fd8e9523ce46237ba5ccd88da11c49e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-31<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>This current work investigates the elision‟s sociolinguistic behavior upon the João Pessoa native dialect. Elision is one of sandhi‟s extern vocalic phenomenon observed through all languages and it means fading the low vowel /a/ when it is followed by a different vowel. (ex.: menina humilde> meninumilde). This process analyses is
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Molina, Daniele de Souza Leite. "Aquisição da linguagem e variação linguística: um estudo sobre a flexão verbal variável na aquisição do PB." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2018. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/8015.

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Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-10-24T12:18:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 danieledesouzaleitemolina.pdf: 3236038 bytes, checksum: 32ed155f6933ec739e71cb333ee633ff (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-11-23T11:39:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 danieledesouzaleitemolina.pdf: 3236038 bytes, checksum: 32ed155f6933ec739e71cb333ee633ff (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-23T11:39:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 danieledesouzaleitemolina.pdf: 3236038 bytes, checksum: 32ed155f6933ec739e71cb333ee633ff (MD5)
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Liu, Shiyong. "Three Essays on Travel Demand Management Strategies for Traffic Congestion Mitigation." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30097.

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This dissertation provides three essays. In the first essay, a model with two linguistic variables is built to demonstrate the joint effect of multiple linguistic variables in a dynamic modeling context. Triangular membership function is used to represent the linguistic variables and the joint effect is captured through fuzzy inference method. In this essay, the results obtained by employing fuzzy concepts are compared with the results that one would obtain using generic lookup functions. The second essay develops a system dynamics model by which policy makers can assess the impact of vari
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Turek, Vojtěch. "Vícehodnotové logické systémy pro technické aplikace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228328.

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Velmi často je vyžadováno, aby automatizovaná zařízení byla jistým způsobem "inteligentní", tedy aby jejich řídicí systémy uměly emulovat rozhodovací proces. Tato diplomová práce poskytuje obecný formální popis vícehodnotových logických systémů schopných zmíněné emulace a jejich souvislost s teorií fuzzy množin. Jsou uvedeny způsoby vytváření matematických modelů založených na lingvistických datech. Dále se práce zabývá znalostními bázemi a jejich vlastnostmi. Součástí této práce je také počítačový program sloužící k tvorbě slovních modelů.
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8

Gomes, Margarida Santos Mattos Marques. "Reducing the number of membership functions in linguistic variables." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5293.

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Dissertation presented at Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia in fulfilment of the requirements for the Masters degree in Mathematics and Applications, specialization in Actuarial Sciences, Statistics and Operations Research<br>The purpose of this thesis was to develop algorithms to reduce the number of membership functions in a fuzzy linguistic variable. Groups of similar membership functions to be merged were found using clustering algorithms. By “summarizing” the information given by a similar group of membership functions into a new membership function we ob
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9

Stabarin, Isabelle. "La spontanéité en français parlé : caractérisation de l'élan énonciatif à travers différents types de corpus." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL131.

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Qu’est-ce que la spontanéité en langue ? Comment investit-elle les différents types de discours oraux ? Avec quelles limites ? Nous cherchons à mettre au jour les aspects formels (marqueurs) de la spontanéité à partir de corpus de différents types. Nous partons de l’hypothèse selon laquelle un locuteur a tendance à produire des énoncés syntaxiquement plus complexes s’il parle spontanément que s’il surveille son énonciation, et que cette complexité linguistique se manifeste par une réduction syntaxique. La réduction des énoncés ou des formes qui le constituent, alliée à d’autres critères tels q
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Williams, J. D. "The use of linguistic variables in similarity based decision support." Thesis, Coventry University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418886.

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LaCross, Amy Beth. "The Role of Language-Specific Phonology: Tracking Linguistic Variables in Khalkha Mongolian." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/202940.

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Previous research on speakers' abilities to track non-adjacent dependencies (e.g., vowels or consonants that co-occur across syllables) in artificial grammar learning (AGL) tasks has shown that the acquisition of these patterns is extremely difficult (e.g. Newport&Aslin 2004; Gómez 2002; Bonatti, PenÞa, Nespor&Mehler 2005). One assumption made in this literature is that all speakers of all languages should be capable of tracking these patterns even when the native language of those speakers contains no such non-adjacent dependencies. This dissertation questions this assumption by testing wheth
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Zerhouni, Badia. "Reading in L1, L2, and FL, a variable-treatment study." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/nq21022.pdf.

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Leite, Cândida Mara Britto. "Atitudes linguisticas : a variante retroflexa em foco." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/268969.

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Orientadores: Tania Maria Alkmim, Maria Filomena Spatti Sandalo<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T21:55:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leite_CandidaMaraBritto_M.pdf: 1963078 bytes, checksum: 502d8696c40d1d3fce5d21ba2c24c796 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004<br>Resumo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar e analisar as atitudes lingüísticas de alguns estudantes diante do seu próprio dialeto, particularmente em relação à pronúncia do /r/ retroflexo. Os informantes são naturais da ci
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Mustafawi, Eiman M. "An optimality theoretic approach to variable consonantal alternations in Qatari Arabic." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29367.

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This thesis investigates two variable phonological processes exhibited in Qatari Arabic (QA). The first is the affrication of the velar stops [k] and [g] to [t&int;] and [d3], respectively, a process that has been traditionally assumed to be triggered by adjacency to a front vowel. The second alternation concerns the lenition of /d3/ to [j], taken to be phonetically unconditioned. Previous studies, however, recognize the existence of a large number of exceptions to these processes. By reconsidering the data in the light of new advancements in phonological theory, affrication and lenition are a
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Al-Amadidhi, D. G. H. Y. "Lexical and sociolinguistic variation in Qatari Arabic." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356390.

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Kang, Myung-Yoon. "Topics in Korean syntax : phrase structure, variable binding and movement." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14405.

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Washington, Hannah B. "Variable Object Clitic Placement: Evidence from European and Brazilian Portuguese." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437051838.

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Fox, Daniel J. (Daniel Judah) 1966. "Economy and semantic interpretation : a study of scope and variable binding." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9648.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Linguistics and Philosophy, 1998.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 192-199).<br>This thesis argues that principles of economy play an important role in determining the form of linguistic structures at the interface with the semantic component. The argument comes in the form of a variety of proposals regarding specific mechanisms that are active at this interface. Specifically, I suggest that Economy plays a role in determining relative scope, variable binding, and the form of Operator Variable Constructions. Economy
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Lovette, Brenda Cole Helm-Estabrooks Nancy. "The LIV Card Sort an investigation of use relative to cognitive and linguistic variables /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1692.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Sep. 16, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Medicine, the Department of Allied Health, the program of Speech-Language Pathology." Discipline: Allied Health Sciences; Speech-Language Pathology; Department/School: Medicine.
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Jones, Dwynwen Angharad. "Bilingualism and dementia : the relationship between linguistic variables and cognitive performance in early dementia." Thesis, Bangor University, 1994. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/bilingualism-and-dementia--the-relationship-between-linguistic-variables-and-cognitive-performance-in-early-dementia(16014ce4-5bc6-4f0c-8bf4-731421fbd3ab).html.

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Pearson, Patrick Brendon. "Syriac Rhetorical Particles: Variable Second-Position Clitic Placement." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5640.

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Investigation on second-position clitic phenomena has steadily increased since Wackernagel’s (1892) observations. Researchers have applied contemporary clitic typology to various Semitic languages though Syriac has received little attention. This thesis identifies a group of Syriac rhetorical particles and describes their categorization as clitics, versus words or affixes. It establishes each of the Syriac particles as second-position clitics and provides evidence of this conclusion from a state-of-the-art digitized corpus of Syriac literature. Extending previous Syriac analyses, this thesis d
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22

Alarcón, Irma V. "The second language acquisition of Spanish gender agreement : the effects of linguistic variables on accuracy /." Muenchen : LINCOM Europa, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/526820675.pdf.

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Fouquet, Christina Benini Gimenes. "A influência no dialeto nordestino frente ao dialeto paulista." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-07112013-122227/.

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Esta pesquisa descreve o comportamento linguístico de nordestinos residentes na cidade de São Paulo e nos municípios de Osasco e Santo André, a partir do pressuposto de que o comportamento linguístico de um indivíduo dentro de sua comunidade de fala envolve mudanças. O objetivo é verificar se os nordestinos modificaram seu dialeto diante do dialeto paulista. Adotaram-se como corpus doze entrevistas com falantes. A metodologia utilizada foi a de entrevistas gravadas em gravador digital e a transcrição obedecendo-se a fluência verbal dos informantes a fim de coletar dados elucidativos para o pre
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Britain, David. "Dialect and space : a geolinguistic study of speech variables in the Fens." Thesis, University of Essex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280832.

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Ciruela, Castillo Carmen. "The Acquisition of English by Immigrant School Learners in Catalonia: Affective Variables and Cross-linguistic Influence." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/277260.

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Research on the acquisition of English by immigrants is abundant when it takes place in second language (SL) contexts. However, few studies deal with immigrant learners’ acquisition of English as a foreign language (EFL). In the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia, with a very high rate of immigration, research on language acquisition by immigrant learners has focused on the two official languages, Catalan and Spanish. In contrast to this, the study hereby reported tackles EFL among immigrant secondary-school learners, with a focus on the participants’ affective variables (attitudes and
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Chevalier, Alida. "Social class differentiation in South African Indian English : a sociophonetic study of three vowel variables." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10190.

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Since Mesthrie's (1992) pioneering work on South African Indian English (SAIE), very little work has been done on SAIE exclusively. Therefore enough time has passed to test his findings and postulations with current data, new variables, and new techniques. In particular the paper draws on progress in acoustic sociophonetics in the description of the vowels of the GOOSE, NURSE and THOUGHT sets, and basic statistics.
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Kailer, Dircel Aparecida [UNESP]. "Vogais pretônicas /e/ e /o: um estudo em tempo aparente." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103582.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-07-01Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T21:04:50Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 kailer_da_dr_arafcl.pdf: 2218624 bytes, checksum: 00daaba42d0959331307bca945afc959 (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>Neste estudo, à luz dos pressupostos teóricos da Sociolingüística Variacionista Quantitaviva, analisamos o uso das vogais pretônicas /e/ e /o/ no falar de 32 informantes, do sexo feminino e do sexo masculino, referentes a 2 regiões paranaenses. Conforme os result
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Boomershine, Amanda Reiter. "Perceptual processing of variable input in Spanish: an exemplar-based approach to speech perception." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1117552675.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xviii, 197 p.; also includes graphics Includes bibliographical references (p. 188-197). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
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Anjos, Rosangela Xavier dos. "Variante nordestina na Educação de Jovens e Adultos: a visão do aluno." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2008. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14514.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:34:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosangela Xavier dos Anjos.pdf: 543500 bytes, checksum: 619d773b23c1bc30fd9a27178278d620 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-16<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The purpose of this work is to present, under a Sociolinguistic point of view, contemporary theories regarding linguistic variation, having the Brazil northeastern variant as spoken by the students of Educação para Jovens e Adultos school (E.J.A.). The research has as sample to investigation, interviews given by
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Keller, Matthew J. "Relationships between Organizational Variables and the Inclusive Language Used by Leaders." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1307052049.

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Monteiro, Renata Conceição Neves. "A produção palato-alveolar de /S/ nas vozes do Amapá." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2009. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/6327.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:42:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1055577 bytes, checksum: cf26150bea8bf64b9adbdc4408047a83 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-26<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The present paper takes into account the Variation Theory, proposed in the 60 s by the linguist William Labov, to explain the palatalization phenomenon on /S/ fricative in coda position in the speech community of Macapá-AP. Recognizing the language variability, many studies have been carried out in order to identify, describe and explain t
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Visa, Sofia. "Comparative Study of Methods for Linguistic Modeling of Numerical Data." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1043254774.

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Gudmestad, Aarnes. "Acquiring a variable structure an interlanguage analysis of second-language mood use in Spanish /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3319918.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Spanish and Portuguese, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 11, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-08, Section: A, page: 3130. Adviser: Kimberly L. Geesin.
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Babur, Fatma Nalan. "Exploring the relationships among RAN, linguistic/cognitive variables and early reading skills in first- and second-grade students." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280462.

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The main purpose of the study was to examine the relationship of Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) to cognitive, linguistic, and basic reading skills (word/nonword reading). Concurrent relationships among RAN, Phonological Awareness (PA), Verbal Short-Term Memory (STM), Processing Speed (PS), Letter Knowledge (LK) and Early Reading Skills (READ) were examined in 133 first- and second-grade children. The sample consisted of students who demonstrated a variety of reading skills. Causal models of RAN and Basic Reading skills were developed. The proposed direct and indirect relationships among variab
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VERONELLI, LAURA. "Spatial and linguistic encoding of orthographic material. Evidence from neglect patients in line bisection tasks." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/43292.

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In line bisection tasks, right-brain damaged patients with unilateral spatial neglect (USN) exhibit a rightward deviation with respect to the objective midpoint of the stimulus, while in neurologically unimpaired participants a reversed bias (“pseudoneglect”) has been consistently reported. In a study with healthy subjects, Arduino et al. (2010) suggested the existence of partially independent mechanisms involved in word and line bisection, not only linguistic but also visuo-perceptual. Furthermore, both lexical and syntactic factors are shown to modulate the reading performance in patients wi
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Hohaus, Vera [Verfasser], and Sigrid [Akademischer Betreuer] Beck. "Context and Composition : How Presuppositions Restrict the Interpretation of Free Variables / Vera Hohaus ; Betreuer: Sigrid Beck." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1197693564/34.

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Jaime, Jimenez Elena. "Variable use of plural address forms in Andalusian Spanish." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu153124117847719.

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Ruiz-Sánchez, Carmen. "The variable behavior of /r/ in syllable-final and word-final position in the Spanish variety of Alcala de Guadaira (Seville) the role of lexical frequency /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3297076.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Spanish and Portuguese, 2007.<br>Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-02, Section: A, page: 0593. Title from dissertation home page (viewed Sept. 24, 2008). Adviser: Manuel Diaz-Campos.
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Vanrullen, Tristan. "Vers une analyse syntaxique à granularité variable." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00142086.

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Il est souhaitable qu'une analyse syntaxique -en traitement automatique des langues naturelles- soit réalisée avec plus ou moins de précision en fonction du contexte, c'est-à-dire que sa granularité soit réglable. Afin d'atteindre cet objectif, nous présentons ici des études préliminaires permettant d'appréhender les contextes technique et scientifique qui soulèvent ce problème. Nous établissons un cadre pour les développements à réaliser et pour leur évaluation. Nous choisissons un formalisme d'analyse par satisfaction de contraintes (celui des Grammaires de Propriétés) ayant l'avantage de pe
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Rego, Maria Paula Amaral do. "Educação linguística: das variantes não prestigiadas para a variante de prestígio." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14599.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T19:34:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Paula Amaral do Rego.pdf: 902241 bytes, checksum: b137c1ad91a28d147f20885daebadc34 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-03<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>The present study intended to answer how we can lead the pupils in basic education to master the prestige variant without discrediting the other variants, which they may or may not have more access. The study has as main objective to contribute to the implementation of an effective Educational Linguistics (EL) by presentin
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Kailer, Dircel Aparecida. "Vogais pretônicas /e/ e /o/ : um estudo em tempo aparente /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103582.

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Orientador: Marymarcia Guedes<br>Banca: Vanderlei de Andrade Aguilera<br>Banca: Maria Rosário de Fátima Valencise Gregolin<br>Banca: Angel Humberto Corbera Mori<br>Banca: Luiz Antônio Amaral<br>Resumo: Neste estudo, à luz dos pressupostos teóricos da Sociolingüística Variacionista Quantitaviva, analisamos o uso das vogais pretônicas /e/ e /o/ no falar de 32 informantes, do sexo feminino e do sexo masculino, referentes a 2 regiões paranaenses. Conforme os resultados, verificamos que os contextos lingüísticos são determinantes no alçamento ([u], [i]) ou na manutenção ([o], [e]) dessas vogais. De
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Heine, Simone [Verfasser]. "Fremd- und Zweitsprachenerfolg und seine Erklärung durch Erwerbsalter, kognitive, affektiv-motivationale und sozio-kulturelle Variablen : Eine empirische Studie / Simone Heine." Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1127536869/34.

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De, la Mora Juliana. "A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TO VARIABLE SE-MARKING IN SPANISH INGESTIVE VERBS." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1306954111.

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Fisher, Isaac W. "Transfer of stylistic phonetic variables indexing sexuality in second language contexts." Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32676.

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Master of Arts<br>Department of Modern Languages<br>Earl K. Brown<br>This paper reports on a study that analyzes how a sequential bilingual speaker (L1 Mexican Spanish, L2 American English) uses stylistic phonetic variation in different speech types during an interview (short answer, spontaneous speech, dramatic anecdote, reading) to construct a dynamic gay persona. There are many stylistic variables that can interact when an individual is creating a persona in an interaction, and this becomes even more complex when analyzing L1 speech as well as L2 speech as there are two collections of styli
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Rapana, Isabel. "La variante lingüística del español hablado en Galicia." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9182/.

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El propósito de este trabajo es el de profundizar los aspectos fonéticos, morfosintácticos y léxicos que caracterizan en nuestros días el español hablado (y escrito) en Galicia, recopilando las peculiaridades más destacadas y recurrentes en estos tres ámbitos.
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Höger, Christoph [Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Pepper, Peter [Gutachter] Pepper, Stefan [Gutachter] Jähnichen, and David [Gutachter] Broman. "Compiling Modelica : about the separate translation of models from Modelica to OCaml and its impact on variable-structure modeling / Christoph Höger ; Gutachter: Peter Pepper, Stefan Jähnichen, David Broman ; Betreuer: Peter Pepper." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1185571582/34.

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Gatta, Giulia. "Il bilinguismo di minoranza come variabile rilevante nell'apprendimento di una terza lingua." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/367691.

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Il campo di studi sull’apprendimento della terza lingua (L3) e sull’influenza interlinguistica è piuttosto recente nel panorama degli studi riguardanti l’acquisizione linguistica e ancora più recente è il focus sull’ambiente plurilingue e sui parlanti plurilingui. Il presente lavoro è stato sviluppato a partire da una ricerca condotta nel 2012 nella scuola primaria di Fierozzo e nelle scuole primarie della valle del Fèrsina e si propone di inserire lo studio sul plurilinguismo mòcheno all’interno del campo di studi della L3 proseguendo la ricerca nella fascia di età 11-14 anni
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Badstübner, Tina. "L1 Attrition: German Immigrants in the U.S." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/145569.

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L1 attrition - which in the context of this study is defined as the decline of any native language skill (or portion thereof) in a healthy bilingual speaker (Ecke, 2004) - has been studied extensively for several decades. However, only few studies have examined the native speech of immigrants who use their L1 for professional purposes, such as language instructors (Isurin, 2007; Major, 1992; Porte, 1999, 2003). Furthermore, no research has been conducted comparing the L1 speech of such individuals with that of individuals who do not use their L1 for professional purposes. This study analyzed a
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Gaucher, Damien Fabien Rémi. "The agreement of the past participle in spoken French, as a sociolinguistic variable : production and perception." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14724.

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This study represents a sociolinguistic contribution to the analysis of Past Participle Agreement (PPA) in [avoir+PP] constructions. In spoken French, this agreement is marked only for gender, and is subject to much variation in the production of speakers of French. The objectives of this thesis are twofold: firstly, to observe the variable in the context of production, by a quantitative study of several corpora. Variation in the production of PPA is tested against linguistic factors, such as the position of the participle in the verbal group where it appears. Social and stylistic factors are
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Gould, Rebecca J. "The Variable use of ne in Negative Structures: An Apparent-Time Variationist Study of Synchronous Electronic French Discourse." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2010. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc33157/.

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This study of the variable use of ne in synchronous electronic French discourse follows the methodological guidelines and the theoretical framework proposed and subsequently elaborated by Labov for analyzing variable features of language. This thesis provides a quantitative variable rule (i.e., VARBRUL) analysis including age as a factor group (i.e., independent variable), thereby making a new contribution to this area of inquiry. The data (50,000 words from the vingtaine 'twentysomething' channel and 50,000 words from the cinquantaine 'fiftysomething' channel) are a subset of 100,000 words fr
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