Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Linguistique du discours'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Linguistique du discours.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Poli, Marie-Sylvie. "Analyse linguistique d'un discours de la critique d'art." Grenoble 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985GRE3A001.
Full textPoli, Marie-Sylvie. "Analyse linguistique d'un discours de la critique d'art." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595076h.
Full textRebeyrolle, Josette. "Forme et fonction de la définition en discours." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20051.
Full textRouet-Delarue, Christelle. "Analyse linguistique du discours historien : des sources au genre historique ?" Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30004/document.
Full textThe object our thesis is to bring to light signs of relations (meeting points and divergences) between a specifical discourse (historical discourse and notion of type of discourse to debate) and the historian's source. The study will focus on a selection of material composed of a part of historical discourse and a part of historical source (research in archives and digitalisation). The discourse of history is the meeting place traces of the historian's source, with the perception of events (in the past or nowaday, and through collective memory and cultural heritage), and the past reality, which was written by the historian. Science of langage will show the discourse elaborating constructions of meaning in specific domains (historical and politic) on the level of the text and the inter-texte level (intertextual and interrelation relations). If the historian discourse is a reappropriate and a reformulation of the historians source, it must carry its traces, and linguistic can explain structures of meanings
Rees, David. "Analyse socio-culturelle du discours de négation au sein des dyades LNN-LNN." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30017.
Full textThe central thesis of this study is that discourse analysis of dyadic NNS-NNS communication can reveal not only the process of mutual scaffolding through negotiation, in which students work within their partner's zone of proximal development, but that this analysis can also reveal, though not prove, the actual process of second-language learning. The theories of negotiation and mutual scaffolding propose that the negotiation sequences occurring in Non-Native Speaker (NNS)/ Non-Native Speaker discourse due to breakdowns in communication, play an important role in foreign language acquisition. This study is based on transcripts from several hours of recordings of student dyads from the National Institute of Horticulture, Angers. The analysis code has been developed by the author and is an adaptation of several codes used in previous research. The discourse is analysed in terms of : discourse (self-repairs, requests for repair, unrequested repairs, confirmation checks, etc. ), problem source (phonological, grammatical, lexical, etc. ), and repair type (explanation in L1 or L2, grammatical transformation, translation, etc. ). The study provides a historical analysis of the development of second-language acquisition theory, and describes in some detail the Vygotskian, or sociocultural-based theory which is chosen as the perspective from which to analyse the coded NNS-NNS discourse. The analysis demonstrates the plentiful use of the dynamic processes of negotiation and mutual scaffolding, but cannot from such an analysis provide any quantifiable proof that NNS-NNS dyadic discourse leads to long-term second language acquisition
Bras, Myriam. "Calcul des structures temporelles du discours." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30146.
Full textRochaix, Valérie. "La construction linguistique du patrimoine." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2011/document.
Full textThis research has a dual purpose : one is semantic. The aim is to uncover the reconstruction of the meaning of artifacts that goes with their integration into the cultural heritage. In the Semantics of Argumentative Probabilities by Galatanu, it provides an analysis of the discursive construction of the lexical significance of heritage, heritagization and to heritagize and the mechanisms of semantic contamination their use can generate, especially on the words church and hospital. This analysis is based on a dictionary corpus, surveys to the general public and cultural heritage experts. It also uses the articulation between the SPA and the Speech acts theories, in order to carry out a modal approach to the illocutionary force of the speech act , in a semasiological way, from the words, and an onomasiological one, from interviews with cultural heritagization activists. Another purpose is to use this semantic approach to optimize the structuring of a cultural heritage data system. On the basis of the formal description of cultural heritage and according to the constraints of the preexisting textual and contextual datas, we propose an ontology of the cultural heritagization, likely to enhance the heritage aspects of an object inscribed in a database. Applied to an interdisciplinary object, our analysis has been fed by humanities and knowledge engineering. It intends to offer a linguistic point of view to feed the debates of concern in other disciplines, such as the question of the heritage makers’ status and alternative strategies to institutional heritagization
Tomokiyo, Mutsuko. "Analyse discursive de dialogues oraux en français, japonais et anglais : élaboration et validation par anlayse comparative de corpus réels." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070025.
Full textAlaric, Alexandre. "La fonction topique du discours." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0198.
Full textPutting to the fore a function of discourse that answers the question of its own status of representatio" starting with Aristotles's comment, in On Interpretation, chapter IV, on the reversible relation between th composition of the discourse and the composition of reality. Permitting oneself to accept the existence of an interpretation in-between Aristotle and Heidegger, The ground concepts of metaphysics, to question in intern representativeness of the discourse, and study this question in Saussure's work on linguistics and throug Freges's, Davidson' s, Dummett's and Hintikka's works on the philosophy of language or on the theory meaning. Showing how those semantic theories struggle to bring about satisfying answers to the the question Resuming this question and trying to shed light on the analytic conditions of enunciation. Bringing out th analytic structure of the discourse from two different functions that put the closure of meaning into site an bring it to à temporary haIt and through Wittgenstein's work in order to highlight its essential kinschip wit the saussurian discovery: semiotics. Basing one self on Aristotle's Topics to describe the topic function and th "cosmo - ethics" of discourse as" political phenomenology "
Menuet, Laëtitia Galatanu Olga Rosier Laurence Gobin Corinne. "Le discours sur l'espace judiciaire européen analyse du discours et sémantique argumentative /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=15781.
Full textBoix, André Chantal. "Le discours des rapports d'inspection." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20004.
Full textThis research, grounded in the discourse analysis framework, deals with a description about the structure and the function of a peculiar kind of judgment : teacher's evaluation through inspection reports. Regarded as reasoning space, the discourse of the reports puts on the judicial court's different characters and this is in such a polyphonic frame that enunciators take a part, they are named thanks to categories from the juridical field : "the witnessthe expert-the trial lawyers-the judge". Therefore the discourse constructs the objectiving validation of an evaluated judgment through a rhetorical argumentative stating which handles with institutional categories refering to this administrative rule. Beyond the argumentative strategies' study at work in this kind of discourse, this research may recognize, from a diachronical point of vue, the evolution of ethical and aesthetical values which rule the evaluative reasoning
Fernández, Manuel. "Analyse sémio-linguistique d'un discours de presse : la critique cinématographique." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131021.
Full textMARC, AMORETTI MARIA-SUZANA. "Le mode d'emploi ergonomique : discours d'instruction : contribution semio-linguistique-cognitive." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0501.
Full textThe user's manual is studied in a semio-linguistice-cognitive perspective and is meant to be a guide of action and aid to the operator 's work. The effectiveness of user's manual reste in the precise definition of the target. The targeting must not only define the social bases but also the reader's understanding, his requirements and his ability to realise the text. The user's manual is a type of a instruction discourse gender and it is characterised by the transfer the cognitif to the pragmatics, the competence to the performance. This is a discourse marked by the enunciatio subject's presence and by external refernces from natural world elements. Thereford, it can't have the same analyses did about another discourses. We want to show that the manual, as a instruction discourse, must have a particular methological way
Cucu, Spita Doina-Paula. "Plans d'organisation du discours : les connecteurs en français et en roumain." Nancy 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN21028.
Full textRecent developments in language research focus not so much on traditional grammar as on the examination of the mental processes the use of language implies, direction approached in the research " Discourse organization plans. The connectors in french and in romanian ". After outlining the itinerary from the grammar-textual projects of the 1970's to the instructional models of the last decade in parallel to the evolution of the concepts of " coherence " and " cohesion ", the author confining this research only to connectors. The overview of the main theoritical or experimental studies concludes with a definition of connectors which does justice to the two particular features of this class of morphemes : categorical heterogeneity and functional homogeneity. From chapter 3 onwards, this study focuses on the discovery of the system of dicursive solidarity represented by connectors through a sequence of practical applications on " mais " and its correspondents in romanian, by means of translation test. What would then be the primary instructional nucleus of the french connector ? And that of its romanian equivalents ? Up to what point can one speak of an equivalence relationship ? In other words, does romanian follow the same mental operations as french ? - These are the questions the author tried to answer. The last part relaunches the discussion with respect to solidarity systems and their interactions. The connectors interact within the sequence they are part of but they also interact with other levels of discourse organization. What follows is a conventionalized game which, far from being deterministic, produces textual convergence or divergence effects that reinforce or decrease the various instructional effects
Ratsimba, Volatiana Nivoarisoa. "Analyse de discours présidentiels contemporains." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082458.
Full textPresenting a coherent discourse through a certain enunciative, referential and syntactic homogeneity and anticipating the possible expectation and objection of the audience make one’s speech convincing and persuasive; these are, among others, the most effective conditions to be fulfilled in order to have an accurate, well-receveid discourse. Using a fundamentally descriptive, comparative and explanatory approach, while having recourse to the recurrent and pertinent linguistic elements of the corpus, this work aims at analyzing and highlighting the discursive interests of the linguistic devices applied by François Mitterrand to reach his goals. These devices are valid not only for this particular case but also for other addresses
Boissinot, Alain. "Argumentation et littérature dans l'enseignement du français : vers une nouvelle rhétorique." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081583.
Full textAlmekdad, Kassem. "Discours du récit mytho-épique." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030078.
Full textEver since the woork of the russian formalist, particulary that of propp on russian folk-tales and the efforts towords arriving at a clearer understanding of these efforts in this new analitical field have redobled. Thes approches both exploration and creative have put the subject of the analysis of litterary ahead of several methods witch vary according these personal view-point of evry researcher or theori cien based larglly on their evaluations of language-system (langue) language-use (parole); on the subject language in generaly (le langage en general). Briefly put, narrative analysis finds its essential basis in linguistics drawing from its directions and its schools. A work of litterature is in the first place a collection of written (thought sometimes oral) sings combined in such away as to have one or several several meanings or significations witch the author is not of necessity obliged to explain at the time of writing (production). The meaning or significance becomes apparent folwing decoding techniques of the text in a different way from that of its authors, thus the variety of analytical approches each tring to explain the text. In some of these approches the stress is placed on the workings of the text, on its strucruting and its closure others attempt to examine its functions or its inscrip tion in the interaction. In reading the epic of gilgamesh i have tried to avoid basing basing my approche on any speciyfic one of these various systems since they all have nearly the same aim, namely to explore the complex world the story in order to reveal the workings whitch at a given period throught in into being
Yune, Young-Sook. "Aspects prosodiques du discours spontané en coréen." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H038.
Full textThis thesis deals with some prosodic phenomena related to the structural aspects of interactive discourse. The fundamental assumption for the present study is the existence of underlying discourse structure that determines surface prosodic variation. In order to investigate objectively the relation between discourse and prosody, the hierarchical interactive discourse structure was determined by an auditory test and by an independent textual analysis. . . . The acoustic analysis was carried out to discover global and local prosodic features involved in the discourse boundaries marking and the internal coherence marking of this hierarchically defined interactive discourse structure. . . . Finally, the analysis is concerned to the Fo peck variation of successive discourse units. The result shows that this variation is correlated with discourse function of individual discourse units
Sabio, Frédéric. "Description prosodique et syntaxique du discours en français : données et hypothèses." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10095.
Full textOur dissertation is concerned with the linguistic description of spoken french, along a double approach : prosodic and syntactic. The first chapter describes the way in which researchers in the field of prosody have come to view the supresegmental elements of language as centrally involved in spoken communication. We then review several methods for collecting and transcribing spoken language data. The second part of our study is concerned with linguistic description of spoken french, starting with the prosodic aspect. We first present some studies which have insisted on the formal characteristic of the suprasegmental phenomena, and present some major theoretical discussions regarding the relationship between phonetic form and meaning. Next, we introduce the hierarchical model which a. Di cristo and d. Hirst have elaborated in aix-en-provence. The other aspect that we have treated in the second chapter is syntax. Our research is based on a conception which has been postulated quite recently, according to which the grammatical field can be conceived as made up of two independant but interconnected domains : micro-syntax and macro-syntax. The last chapter introduces some linguistic data, and allows us to formulate some hypothesis about the link existing between prosody and syntax : our view is that, in spontaneous spoken communication, prosodic structure seems to play a major role in signalling the macro-syntactic constituants. We present some data drawn from our corpus in order to illustrate our conception
Favreau, Hélène. "Place de l'attitude normative dans le discours épilinguistique. Le locuteur non-spécialiste face à la représentation de ses propres pratiques linguistiques." Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00666210/.
Full textLanguage being a common possession shared by all the members of a given speech community, each speaker has a specific view on language, and even makes up his/her opinion about his/her own linguistic practice, when measured with a standard, normed variety, also known as the " reference " variety. Most often, these opinions are to be found within the discourse held by language (metalinguistic dimension) on language (epilinguistic dimension) as the latter conveys a certain number of value judgments that may lead the linguist, as a specialist and scientist - meaning he/she cares about being objective and neutral - if not to dismiss them, at least to qualify them as received ideas, prejudices, or even ideologies. So, what place does normative attitude occupy within the epilinguistic discourse nowadays? Are the metalinguistic representations of the ordinary speech only the result of some judgment passed on the other's language? If, from a strictly communicative point of view, there is no need to prove the essential nature of the concept of linguistic norm, its relevance can nonetheless be questioned by looking at it from a sociolinguistic point of view, a perspective that will enable the scientist to observe that this concept also conveys the idea of exclusion. Our research will therefore deal with the notions of variety and variation, both intrinsically linked to that of norm. Moreover, it seems that normative attitude may also reflect an idealization of the language by the average speaker. Thus, the research will also focus on the sociolinguistic representations - and all the ensuing attitudes - that have to do with language and its usages within the speech community
Najem, Aïda. "Médiation sémiotique et activités cognitives : étude comparative des stratégies de compréhension de textes écrits en langue arabe et en langue française." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H035.
Full textThe study of the specific characteristics of the developmental processes of cognitive strategies that Tunisian pupils aged between 7 and 12 years have used in order to understand written texts in the mother language and in the second, has found out that the understanding process in Arabic is governed by concepts, whereas it is rather governed by textual information in French. The age and the period's length of exposure to language may explain the variation in understanding strategies level. These two factors are not mutually exclusive. In fact, when pupils are of the same age, they would most often use high-level comprehension strategies while trying to understand texts written in Arabic. This is because of the longer period of exposure to that language. However, when the period's length of exposure is the same to both languages, the higher performance of the older pupils starts dwindling down starting from a period of 3 years, it gets the other way round in favor of the younger pupils starting from a period of 4 years. The Conceptual Level of Exposure to Language, to which first language pupils take advantage, explains this reversal. It mediates the activity of reading comprehension
Bender-Berland, Geneviève. "Analyse linguistique de publicités radiophoniques en français et en allemand." Metz, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MET2010L.
Full textThe aim of the present paper is to work out the different structures composing the texts of french and german advertise ments. The first part deals with the prosodic structures, more particularly with the role of intonation, pauses and the prominence given to insistence in this type of discourse. In the second part the different structures providing textual cohesion are analyzed, both on a morphosyntactic and on a lexical level. Among otther things an attempt is made to define the behaviour of the brand name and to outline the development of its nominal description. The third part tries to uncover the lexico-semantic structures underlying the textual thread. On theone band the importance of leximatical structures is analyzed in order to measure the lexical density of the texts, on the other hand their semantic density is evaluated through an analysis of the different forms of reformulations which are used
Rolland-Lozachmeur, Ghislaine. "Le nouveau dictionnaire d'A. Q. Buée : 1792 : étude d'un discours polémique contre-révolutionnaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10024.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is a study of the nouveau dictionary by d'Adrien-Quentin Buée (1748-1826), a priest, polemist and royalist, who wrote during the French revolution. His polemic dictionary, published in 1792, is representative of the counter-revolutionary trend. While being presented as a monograph, the thesis is a contribution to the studies about the political vocabulary of the revolution, which uses lexicometric methods. It focuses on some keywords, outstanding on account of the number of their occurrences. It also tries to set out the characteristic figures of speech and techniques of the polemic of the time ; a polemic that mingles conflicting speech with linguistic reflexion borrowing the significant form of the dictionary
Ouattara, Aboubakar. "Etudes de systematique enonciative verbale dans la litterature africaine d'expression francaise. Le cas "des soleils des independances" d'ahmadou kourouma." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040217.
Full textThe title of this thesis shows that its theoretical is "psychosystematic enunciation". It deals with the verb and especially the verbal tenses such as "imparfait", "passe simple" and passe compose". The data is taken from an african novel entitled les soleils des independances written by a. Kourouma. The main objects of this work, on the one hand are to show how this theory gives a clear analysis of grammatical and linguistic facts and to contribute to the almost inexistant grammatical study of african literature written in french on the other hand. This research is composed of three parts. The first one (from ch. 1 to 3), which is a sort of theoretical preliminary is in fact a critical synthesis about the various approaches made in the field of the verbal tenses in french nowadays. I also make an account of the way linguistic tense is represented in relation to the verb in french. The second part (from ch. 4 to 6) which is a practical on deals with the expressve theory of language. In it we tried to explain according to the psychosystematic views, the various uses of verbal tenses through our data. The third and last part deals with the theoretical repercussions (ch. 7)
O'Kelly, Dairine. "Systématique énonciative et analyse textuelle." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040276.
Full textPsychomechanics and its more recent development enunciative systematics, provide a theorical framework for this study. .
Petitjean, Cécile. "Représentations linguistiques et plurilinguisme." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10102.
Full textTakagaki, Yumi. "Les plans d'organisation textuelle en français et en japonais : de la rhétorique contrastive à la linguistique textuelle." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL613.
Full textThe aim of this study is to describe and explain the cultural and linguistic differences between the text organizational patterns in French and Japanese. On the basis of the contrastive rhetoric, part I of this thesis describes the differences in text organization between the two languages and attemps to determine the origins of these differences. Nine Japanese specificities are identified as contributing factors : (1) the organizational pattern "ki-syô-ten-ketu", (2) released structure and framework, (3) subject as a starting point, (4) symbolic expression, (5) expression of ego, (6) interaction, (7) indirect expression, (8) fragmentary nature, and (9) evocation and associative ties. An examination of these specificities with other specificities is conducted at the production level (comparison of French and Japanese school handbooks) and at the representation level (a sample survey conducted among Japanese students and French teachers). Part II is devoted to analysing linguistic factors and characterizing the two languages. By adopting the theoretical framework of Jean-Michel Adam (2008), we examine five aspects of text : continuity, discontinuity, and the three dimensions of a "proposition-énoncé (proposition-utterance)". Five fundamental differences are observed between the French and Japanese languages. 1. Cohesion is stronger in French. 2. Reference is more explicit in French. 3. Point of view is expressed less explicitly in French. 4. Illocutionary force is weaker in French. 5. Text segmentation is stronger in French. To verify these hypotheses, four phenomena are examinated : connectors, "the unsaid", oui/si/non (and their Japanese equivalents hai/îe), and persons
Ushiyama, Kazuko. "Etude contrastive de modes d'organisation textuelle et discursive chez des étudiants français et japonais : le cas du texte argumentatif : Analyse pluridimensionnelle de corpus." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39049.
Full textBased on the hypothesis that textual and discursive modes of organisation vary from one language community to another (in our case French and Japanese groups), the empirical aspect of this dissertation will describe and analyse a corpus of argumentative writings by French and Japanese students produced either in the target language (L2) or in their native tongue (L1). The analytical tools allowing to illustrate the overall articulation of the argumentative text emanate from interdisciplinary remarks and feedback during and after the writing of the theoretical part of the present dissertation. Nine disciplinary fields of reference, in particular textual linguistics, intercultural pragmatics and contrastive rhetoric led to the choice of seven identifiable features of the argumentative text. Thus the study proposes an analytical grid and a stratified analytical frame which provide a possible descriptive tool and framework for illustrating and observing textual and discursive articulations through the means of superposition. Differences and similarities were determined in the domains of "nationality", "language used" or "status of the L2/L1 language produced". Using these results as well as those obtained in previous studies, several didactic proposals are presented at the end of the dissertation, based on the comparative approach. These proposals invite both groups of foreign-language learners to discover other textual and discursive modes that are different from those of their native language
Demaitre-Lahaye, Cristina. "De la représentation discursive à la communication dissuasive : perspectives pragmatiques en matière de prévention du suicide." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H048.
Full textThe dissertation From Schematization to Dissuasive Communication. Pragmatic Perspectives on Suicide Prevention studies dissuasion in verbal interaction focusing on Romanian, French and English languages. The objective is to identify strategies used by anonymous speakers in order to prevent suicide. So we collected and analyzed ethnographic data (accounts and personal notes on the activities of some social Romanian and French centers), web data (forums) and literature (Norman, 'night Mother, 1983). The pragmatic analysis highlights various acts (protest, (un)council, prohibition, suggestion), as well as strategies of mitigation (indirect speech acts, positive and negative politeness). By comparing the profane and professional talk, we demonstrate that the imperative is irrelevant in the pursuit of a dissuasive effect, and we discuss on the conversational structure of social contexts of communication. It turns out that schematizations vary under the influence of situational factors. We propose the concept of reference change as evidence of dissuasive influence. All in all, we attempt to describe the pattern of dissuasion as a communicative type based on concrete situations of dissuasive talk. The theoretical and methodological dimensions should contribute to the development of fundamental and applied research
Winterstein, Grégoire. "La dimension probabiliste des marqueurs de discours : nouvelles perspectives sur l'argumentation dans la langue." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070051.
Full textThe goal of this work is to demonstrate the value of adding an argumentative component to the semantic description of several discourse markers such as 'mais' (= but), 'aussi' (=too) and 'et' (=et). I rely on the concept of argumentation as developed by Anscombre and Ducrot (1983) and especially on its probabilistic interpretation (Merin, 1999). I first show how an argumentative component is necessary for the semantic description of 'but' and how the use of probability theory accounts for some of the argumentative effects that characterize this connective. I then show that it is also relevant to assume that 'aussi' and 'et' are sensitive to the argumentative properties of their arguments. I conclude by showing how the descriptions I have given can combine when several markers are used in the same utterance
Ballabriga, Michel. "Etude sémio-linguistique du discours surréaliste (André Breton) construction d'une cohérence /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611552f.
Full textBallabriga, Michel. "Étude sémio-linguistique du discours surréaliste (André Breton) : construction d'une cohérence." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20023.
Full textThe reconciling of contraries is the issue raised in this semiotic study grounded on greimas's theory. Greimassian complexity appears but as a pseudo-complexity (antithesis). The neutral term splits up into two varieties: a strong and a weak form, the latter being realized in two ways, according to whether the category is or is not liable to grading: a synthetic weak neutrality (combined) and a composite one (oxymoronic). Surrealistic discourse rejects the discrete nature of the discrete gradable and identity alterity oppositions, reconciling these terms and the two above mentioned weak neutral forms into a new variety of weak neutrality. Thus unity becomes both itself and something else than itself. Isotopies occur at the intra-instead of the intersemiotic level where the adequation between language and referent which presupposes their distinction is achieved. Poetic semiotics neutralize this distinction in its own order, while preserving its solidarity with the order of reality. Images are creative discoveries of units, in which the notion of resemblance is not necessarily useful. A "subjectal" instance (neutralization of the subject object opposition), the instance of desire, works as a guarantee of the neutralizations observed. Connexions are also to be established between text and living experience, and within living experience itself. From an epistemic viewpoint, the surrealistic text endeavours to make incredible connexions appear as acceptable (being able to - and having to - believe), thanks to the elaboration of a competency where an enunciative neutrali- zation also occurs. But such connexions are made valid at once as images and as explanations within the poetic order
Ilunga, Kongolo. "Le discours politique de Patrice Lumumba : 1958-1961 : essai d'analyse linguistique." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUEA002.
Full textKahloul, Mongi. "Les procedes argumentatifs du discours judiciaire francais : etude de pragmatique linguistique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR20049.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to do pioneer work in a domain of research that; as far as we know, has not been the subject of pragmatic and linguistic analysis. This domain is the french judicial discourse. Our research focuses on some pragma-linguistic procedures belonging to argumentation. In short, we've chosen to concentrate on the argumentation 's contribution in the course of actual pleadings. We've tried to concentrate, in the first part of this work, on the illocutionary and speech acts' contribution in this argumentative task. Our study is based on the pragmatic analysis of conversational sequences uttered by various speakers in the course of pleadings. We have chosen to focuse on the search of "the convincing" rather than the "true". In the second part, we've chosen to point out an other dimension of argument ation, which is the study of rhetorical strategies? the latter turned out to be complementary in so far as they take the place of pragma-linguistic argumentation, when it fails to be convincing enough, or proves to be altegether ineffective. The goal of all these persuasive and argumentative manoeuvres is, on the one hand, togain the trust of the audience, and , on the other hand, to reach adhesion in order to comfort the arguments and the case sustained by various lawyers
Cherkaoui, Messin Kenza. "Le discours politique relatif à l'aménagement linguistique en France (1997-2002)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030156/document.
Full textFrench history is influenced, since the 16th century, by language standardisation. The French Republic has started its era through political Terror that was completed by language Terror. Since, France and French have been intertwined in terms of politics as well as in terms of collective representations. However, in recent years, during the mandate of L. Jospin as a Prime Minister [1997-2002], France debated about the possibility of acknowledging its language diversity. Although, for mere demographic reasons, this diversity is fading away, it meets a strong social support. In 1999, with the opportunity of signing the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and in 2001 at the time where a possible new status was debated for Corsica, a language debate finally took place in France. From this debate, we built a corpus constructed to take into account all accessible discourse produced by French political personnel, seen as a discursive community. The consequence of such a project is a highly heterogeneous corpus, where Parliament debates, reports, law propositions etc. adjoin excerpts from written and audiovisual media. This heterogeneity commanded to approach the data differently: the vast corpus gathered from the Parliament [250,000 words approx.] underwent statistical treatment through Lexico3. This lexico-semantic analysis was hinged on manual analysis of the somewhat numerically smaller media corpus thanks to the lexical categorisation phenomena that were put into light via statistics. This lexico-semantic approach was completed by the analysis of the arguments deployed by different sides of the discursive community, as well as by an exploration of their collective representations of language management. Ideology about both the Nation and its future emerge from the debate, on a much wider scale than for languages [country’s unity, human rights, diversity, etc.]
Lecler, Aude. "Figement et défigement discursifs. Processus de stabilisation en langue et d’actualisation en discours." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30070.
Full textThis research focuses on exploring and analyzing fundamental questions regarding fixed expressions. Studies examining the problematics consider an important list of criteria to recognize fixed expressions: semantic opacity, syntactic blocking, prosodic and phonetic rhythm, conversational reflex, etc. My research concentrates on one of the criteria, puns on fixed expressions. This study demonstrates that discursive examination of puns can inform us about fixed expressions and help redefining some of its characteristics. Four linguistic typologies have been elaborated through the systematic analysis of a corpus. The first typology relates to the nature of fixed expressions, the second one to the formality of puns, the third to the discursive production of meaning and the last one examines the order in which meanings appear. The research proposes two types of puns on fixed expressions, formally marked vs ‘non-formally’ marked, a fact that could be attributed to the difference in memorizing the two types of fixed expressions. Specifically, this research investigates the manner puns proceed by reinvestment or rebootstrapping to reactivate fixed expressions. The thesis examines the way puns are used for linguistic and cognitive ‘survival’ of fixed expressions : they are superimposed on them, opposed to them or combine in various ways with them. These specific operations are analyzed by some aspects of the concept of dialogism. The transition from puns to fixed expressions is perceptible. It is marked by lexical, semantic, rhythmic, phonic and visual parameters, parameters which are estimated to be integrated within the intrinsic properties of fixed expressions
Mavrikas, Efthimios. "Entre les mots : méthodes d’analyse informatique du discours idéologique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO22013/document.
Full textThis thesis outlines a semantic approach to the mining and analysis of ideological discourse from electronic texts. This approach integrates a qualitative social scientific method of textual analysis (Critical Discourse Analysis) with a quantitative ontology-based reasoning and information retrieval method using semi-automatic natural language processing techniques. It is applied to the analysis of Marxist discourse, as represented in the Marxists Internet Archive (http://www.marxists.org) thematic collection, containing nearly 15,000 texts. The application focuses on the acquisition of emerging schemas, which can contribute to the classification of unknown texts by ideological perspective
Delcambre, Isabelle. "L'exemplification dans la dissertation : étude linguistique et didactique." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Delcambre.Isabelle.LMZ9411_1.pdf.
Full textWritten papers of beginners in the art of dissertation (15-16 year-olds, fifth form) bring into light a paradoxical rule : the ability of debating about general ideas while associating them to particular examples (N. B. : the word "dissertation" is here used in a generic meaning). This paradox creates difficulties that can be observed in beginner's papers from argumentative, semanticoreferential and linguistic points of view. After analysing the various theoretical frames treating of functions and forms in the way of exemplifying (rhetoric, natural logic, cognitive psychology and linguistics), two points are then studied : first the textualisation of examples in argumentative texts, then the use of two typical markers : par exemple and comme. Two didactic studies are following : the first examines a corpus of dissertative texts as concerns textual coherence and exemplifying strategies ; the second proposes a didactic sequence built around the problem of exemplifying in the production of a text. These two studies bring into light the fact that examples are not a determining element for the textual coherence of a dissertation but they appear as the focal point of differentiation between great textual achievements and great difficulties in discourse and linguistics (noticeably about comme)
Balthasar, Lukas. "Interaction audio-visuelle : théorie pragma-linguistique et transcription." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0087.
Full textMarcoccia, Michel. "Le rôle de porte parole dans le discours politique : analyse sociopragmatique." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20060.
Full textPolitical discourses, and more generally social discourses, are often produced by speakers who don't speak in their proper name but on behalf of groups, acting as spokesperson. This work deals with this very role and is structured by three questions : 1. What is a spokesperson ? Combining various approaches (lexicology, sociology, enunciation theory and pragmatics), we tried to describe precisely the "notion", the function, the "enunciative position" and the role of spokesperson. 2. When a spokesperson speaks, who speaks ? The underlying hypothesis of this work is that enunciative indeterminacy is constituent of spokesperson discourses, as is shown by a micro-analysis of that kind of discourses and strategies of enunciation. 3. What are the effects of spokesperson discourses ? Speaking as a spokesperson increases the effectiveness of discourses, that is their performativeness and their ability to persuade an audience. That is what this work tries to demonstrate by giving greater place to the question of authority and legitimacy of discourses
Saki, Mohamed. "Le dit et le non-dit dans le discours reaganien : approche pluridisciplinaire." Brest, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BRES1007.
Full textThis thesis deals with the analysis of some of R. Reagan's speeches delivered during his first term as a president (1981-1984). It is carried out within the framework of t spacific discipline : discourse analysis. The latter has two main features : first it stresses the importance of language ; second it is pluridisciplinary. This means that the analyst may borrow some notions from other disciplines in order to explore the corpus. Political anthropology is one of the disciplines to which we have resorted and from which we have borrowed some concepts. One of the main contributions of political anthropology is its bringing to the fore the importance of rituals and symbolism in the political sphere as well as the role of the collective memory, the mythology and the imaginary of thecommunity to which the message is intended in the construction of the meaning of the speeches, and this is what we call the unsaid of the corpus. We undertake the analysis of the speeches in the second part of the thesis, applying the method developed in the first part. The corpus is composed of the inaugural speech, the three messages on the state of the union and the four the messages on the observance of independence day
Menuet, Laëtitia. "Le discours sur l'espace judiciaire européen : analyse du discours et sémantique argumentative." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3038.
Full textThis thesis studies the discourse of the European Union about the European Judicial Network between 1996 and 1999. Using discourse analysis and lexicometrics within the theoretical framework of argumentative semantics, it explores the meaning of words associated with the expression of « area of freedom, security and justice ». The research mainly aims at understanding how the discourse reappropriate universal values in order to construct, through argumentative processes, a European identity that embodies the European Judicial Network. After presenting the political context and the linguistic theories used in the analysis methods, the thesis examines the conditions of discourse production and its semantic particularities. It argues that the discourse constructs an identity based on the values (liberty, security and justice) conveyed by the three pillars of the European Judicial Network : institutions, organised crime and citizens. The thesis then puts forward the idea of a “discursive normalisation” that helps, through its linguistic forms, to legitimate the identity construction and its political issues. It also defines a process of “argumentative manipulation” resulting from this “discursive normalisation” implementing a very distinctive linguistic frame. According to those results, the research concludes that normalisation and manipulation generate circularity of the discourse, which is based on the conflict between two discursive orientations, on the one hand security and on the other hand democracy and the Rule of law
Bel, Cadi Miloud. "Le mot démocratie dans le discours électoral de 1977 au Maroc : analyse des réseaux sémantiques." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030111.
Full textIn Morocco, the word "democracy" in the political leaders' speeches has been the keyword of their campaign. The one point the leaders agree on is the unanimous conviction they share about the historical role that the democracy plays or will play in thin the Morocco society. This democracy which benefits from of such a consensus is then seen, though the semantic fields we have analyzed, on an alike and manifold way, since each leader includes his own view in this term and uses it for his own aims. We have noticed that, thanks to the semantic fields and their comparisons, it is the very political and social play included in the speech technique which is to be understood. The word "democracy» has been the keyword in the speech structure, a word on which everyone agreed, as well as the word symbolizing the linguistic contradictions, but never a word on which to fight. This research has shown that the semantic field of the word "democracy" is affective, since it is by playing with sentiments that the leaders have had their message understood and convincing
Elidrissi, Mokdad Ahmed. "L'interrogation dans le discours pédagogique." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070083.
Full textA language teacher is led to encourage his her students to speak during classes. In this purpose, he uses questions as didactic tools, intending to bring students to have discursive initiatives in the context of pedagogical act. Bearing the role of the informant during this act, his her questions are but a means to impose the professorial discourse during the class. In order to do this, the teacher selects certain interrogative structures which are not used in everyday conversation, and rejects others which he she thinks may hinder encoding to by the students. He also reformulates certain questions in order to give more coherence to his her own discourse. As a result, the interrogative situation turns into a questioning situation, and students' language behaviour turns out to be very far from the principles. Advocated by the defenders of the interrogative method
Chafai, Mimouni Samira. "Les procédés elliptiques dans le discours publicitaire : une approche linguistique et sociolinguistique." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30068.
Full textThis thesis proposes to present a typology of different elliptical French forms and to analyse their properties being based on an essentially media corpus of Examples. The objective is to show in what they constitue many complete even stylistics and artistic forms. The detailed study of these examples makes it possible to realize of their enonciative richnee. The stake of this work is thus to show how perception and the practices related on the figure of the ellipse, silence, the lexical white, the insinuation, obliteration, iconic, gestual. . . Make it possible to foresee deep upheavals in the elliptic structures, in the organization of discursive dynamics, as in the way in which incorporate themselves, are constitued, developed and changed the various types of report/ratio to the items (present or absent) in any linguistic organization. The critical analysis of these transformations is carried out at various levels : morphophonetic rhetoric and morphosemantic on the one hand, and semantico-syntactic, semiotic and sociocultural on the other hand. This multidisciplinary enables us to specify how gradually sets up a new standard and elliptic law, in what it is made necessary, and which are the tools and the emergent mechanisms which found it
Huynh, Thanh Nha. "La construction du sens dans le discours médical, discours didactique et discours spécialisé : le cas d'un public vietnamien." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1021.
Full textThe genesis of this research work ensues from the reflection on the practices of education with a group of Vietnamese professionals in the health sector. This study takes place in the context of the globalization and in that of Vietnam which tries to open economically on the outside world. The object of our research work concerns the study of the construction of meaning of a medical text by the Vietnamese learners. We shall be interested more particularly in the understanding / production of professional documents and in their appropriation in a hospital environment. This field of investigations is strictly connected to the operating concepts such as those of Text and Discourse, and occupying a central place in the definition of the text, the coherence / cohesion couple. Starting from the hypothesis that the medical discourse owes its legitimacy to the textual coherence, the major question is to wonder what are the constituents of the coherence of a specialized text. The operating concepts are borrowed from the Discourse analysis and its related disciplines. So, our work of analysis joins rather in the line of the discursive linguistics, and in the lesser measure of the psycholinguistics. This work privileges the study of the situations of linguistic communication, and thus the study of the kinds of discourse; it also places in the foreground the textual organization and the location of the marks of statement. With regards to the lines of coherence which specify the medical discourse to make it quite global, it is a question of studying them not only in their textual dimension but also in their pragmatic configuration, under their aspects that are thematic, enunciative, argumentative and communicational. In this theoretical frame of analysis the other elements of the architecture of the research are introduced: the problematic expression of the languages for specific purposes, the history of the medicine in Vietnam, requires an analysis on the educational tools and at the end that of the productions of learners. If this research does not really put new educational approaches of the medical speech in vietnamese proposed context, we would however think that the conclusions which we arrived will be of great interest and benefit to our colleagues in the area of french language teaching
Vourzay, Marie-Hélène. "Cinq discours sur la rédaction (1870-1989) : essai d'historicisation de discours prescriptifs sur la rédaction scolaire." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO20041.
Full textHere are studied five patterns of recommendations on how to teach essay-writing in french schools, over the last century. 1. The first pattern, which appeared about 1870-1880, recommended that pupils "reproduced" from memory a text which had been studied before. This pattern is characteristic of primary school teaching methods till about 1960, and is representative of a submission to the teacher's word and of a formal mode of knowledge. 2. The second pattern demanded faithful observation of reality, through a systematic use of the five senses. The description of things only rested on the observation of reality, but, at the same time, the pupils were to show that they had a personal vision of what they observed. This pattern, which appeared in treatrises written about 1900, has prevailed in secondary schools until today. 3. In the 1920's, a "heretical" school-master, Célestin Freinet, promoted what he called "free-text". This pattern is studied here from the texts written by Freinet, in the light of his political engagements and social views. 4. In 1970, a committee set up by the french Ministry of Education worked out a "plan to reform the teaching of french in elementary schools". This plan recommended a process conceived "dialectically" as an alternation of "freeing" and "structuring". An experiment was carried out in some schools, and the results were published in a review, reperes. 5. In 1974, a small group of secondary school teachers launched a review, pratiques, in which new activities of essay-writing were described. These activities were based upon recent linguistic theories of textual grammar and upon literary theories borrowed from the nouveau roman. The authors of pratiques soon became university professors and the review has become a sprinboard of what is called the didactics of french as mother tongue
Moreau, Cécile. "L'autre dans le discours : contribution à l'étude des mots du discours : "vpročem, meždu pročim, Kstati, Pričem"." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30008.
Full textThis thesis is a systematic study of speech words vprocem, mezdu procim, kstati, pricem. On a first data basis the point was tp reveal, thanks to a serie of regulated manipulations, a schematic and abstract pattern suitable for all the uses of each of these words, and so to overlook the various categories to which everyone of these words belongs. My frame work is antoine culioli's theory, i. E. The theory of reference marks and notional domain. Vprocem, mezdu procim, kstati, pricem set the nature of an element which is "other" within a speech frame. Given a first utterance, vprocem allows a shift in what is left in this utterance. This rest being defined as the set of all the positions to be occupied upon the notional domain of this utterance. Mezdu procim controls the status of an element in the rest of a discursive continuity, regarding the process of this continuity. Kstati allows to dissociate these two following elements: on one hand the introduction of an element into the speech, on the other hand the specification of this element within the consistency-frame of this speech. At last pricem introduces, regarding to a first utterance, an element that is contingently relatred to this first utterance. This contingent element alters the first perception that one had of this first utterance
Guilbert, Thierry. "Approche d'un type de discours constituant : le discours néolibéral dans les articles de commentaire." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0002.
Full textTcherkeslian-Carlotti, Anita. "Phrase, énoncé, texte et discours : des concepts linguistiques aux notions grammaticales." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10031.
Full text