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Journal articles on the topic 'Link / compromise'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 17 July 2025

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1

Yeremenko, Oleksandra, Mykhailo Persikov, Valentyn Lemeshko, and Bassam Altaki. "Research and Development of the Secure Routing Flow-Based Model with Load Balancing." Problemi telekomunìkacìj, no. 2(29) (December 22, 2021): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/pt.2021.2.01.

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The article is devoted to developing and researching the model of secure routing with load balancing in SD-WAN-based networks. In addition, an analysis of numerical research results using Python, GEKKO Optimization Suite, and NumPy has been carried out. The technical task of secure routing with load balancing was formulated as an optimization problem with quadratic optimality criterion. Such a criterion form allows for balancing the flow shares transmitting in the network. The simulation results showed that the link load (namely, the transmitted part of the flow) under study decreases with an

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2

Mangel, Marc, and Jimmie McEver. "Modeling Coupled Nonlinear Multilayered Dynamics: Cyber Attack and Disruption of an Electric Grid." Complexity 2021 (September 6, 2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5584123.

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We study the consequences of cyberattack, defense, and recovery in systems for which a physical system is enabled by a cyber system by extending previous applications of models from the population biology of disease to the cyber system and coupling the state of the cyber system to the physical system, using the synchronous model for the electric grid. In analogy to disease models in which individuals are susceptible, infected, or recovered, in the cyber system, components can be uncompromised and vulnerable to attack, uncompromised and temporarily invulnerable to attack, compromised, or reset

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3

Hiscock, Natalie, and Bente Klarlund Pedersen. "Exercise-induced immunodepression– plasma glutamine is not the link." Journal of Applied Physiology 93, no. 3 (2002): 813–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00048.2002.

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The amino acid glutamine is known to be important for the function of some immune cells in vitro. It has been proposed that the decrease in plasma glutamine concentration in relation to catabolic conditions, including prolonged, exhaustive exercise, results in a lack of glutamine for these cells and may be responsible for the transient immunodepression commonly observed after acute, exhaustive exercise. It has been unclear, however, whether the magnitude of the observed decrease in plasma glutamine concentration would be great enough to compromise the function of immune cells. In fact, intrace

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Lemeshko, Oleksandr, Yurii Hrachov, and Batoul Sleiman. "Research of the Secure Routing Method of Confidential Messages on Disjoint Paths." Problemi telekomunìkacìj, no. 2(27) (December 11, 2020): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/pt.2020.2.04.

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The article proposes a secure routing method of confidential messages in a telecommunication network by disjoint paths and its research results. The presented method of disjoint paths secure routing of confidential messages is based on the sequential solution of two optimization problems: calculating disjoint routes and secure balancing of confidential message fragments on a set of precalculated paths. An optimization model was chosen to determine the set of routes, namely, to calculate the maximum number of disjoint paths, including communication links with minimum compromise probability. Add

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Dertschnig, Simone, Gretel Nusspaumer, Robert Ivanek, Mathias M. Hauri-Hohl, Georg A. Holländer, and Werner Krenger. "Epithelial cytoprotection sustains ectopic expression of tissue-restricted antigens in the thymus during murine acute GVHD." Blood 122, no. 5 (2013): 837–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2012-12-474759.

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Key Points Acute GVHD predisposes to autoimmune chronic GVHD, but it is currently unclear how autoimmunity is linked to antecedent alloimmunity. Loss of central tolerance induction that occurs via functional compromise of thymic epithelial cells may provide such a pathogenic link.

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Ncubukezit, Tabisa. "Human Errors: A Cybersecurity Concern and the Weakest Link to Small Businesses." International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security 17, no. 1 (2022): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/iccws.17.1.51.

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Cybersecurity is essential for all organizations, especially during this menacing Covid-19 global pandemic. The sudden transition of leaving the offices to work from home – the 'new normal' – has introduced information security-related risks associated with human factors. For example, both criminals and employees use the same platform for information exchange but with starkly different intentions. But both their actions compromise information and computer security. Criminals intentionally exploit systems to gain unauthorized access for their benefit, while employees make careless mistakes, lea

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Zhang, Wenqian, Huihui Zhang, Shujun Liu, et al. "Excessive CD11c+Tbet+B cells promote aberrant TFHdifferentiation and affinity-based germinal center selection in lupus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 37 (2019): 18550–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1901340116.

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Excessive self-reactive and inadequate affinity-matured antigen-specific antibody responses have been reported to coexist in lupus, with elusive cellular and molecular mechanisms. Here, we report that the antigen-specific germinal center (GC) response―a process critical for antibody affinity maturation―is compromised in murine lupus models. Importantly, this defect can be triggered by excessive autoimmunity-relevant CD11c+Tbet+age-associated B cells (ABCs). In B cell-intrinsic Ship-deficient (ShipΔB) lupus mice, excessive CD11c+Tbet+ABCs induce deregulated follicular T-helper (TFH) cell differ

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8

Roland, C. M. "UNCONVENTIONAL RUBBER NETWORKS: CIRCUMVENTING THE COMPROMISE BETWEEN STIFFNESS AND STRENGTH." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 86, no. 3 (2013): 351–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/rct.13.86988.

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ABSTRACT The failure properties of rubbery networks exhibit a maximum as a function of cross-link density or modulus. To avoid excess creep, elastomers are usually formulated such that their state of cure falls past this maximum, which means there is an inevitable compromise between modulus and failure properties (stiffness and strength). This review describes various approaches to circumventing the problem by the use of unconventional network structures. The obtainable improvements in mechanical properties can be substantial (e.g., threefold increases or greater in strength), although these m

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9

Ngcobo, Senzo, and Colin D. Reddy. "Exploring the Link between Organisational Performance Pressures and the Factors that Compromise Ethical Leadership." Athens Journal of Business & Economics 10, no. 2 (2024): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.10-2-4.

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Purpose: This research paper explores the link between threat-appraised organizational performance pressure and factors that compromise ethical leadership. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study uses a qualitative approach, using a rank-type Delphi method and administered questionnaires to 40 academic and practitioner experts and 10 organisational leaders. The collected data was analysed through qualitative comparative analysis (QCA). Results: The findings provide empirical evidence of the detrimental impact of threat-appraised performance pressure on ethical leadership behaviour. Four themes

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Gallaher, Keith J., Braxton Strickland, Kimberly Pickett, and Jan M. Carter. "Life-threatening cardiac hypertrophy associated with dexamethasone treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia." Cardiology in the Young 6, no. 4 (1996): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104795110000398x.

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SummaryWe report the case of an infant who developed severe cardiac compromise due to hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy that developed while he was being treated with dexamethasone for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. This case is illustrative, as previous reports have described steroid-induced hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy as being transient and benign. In this infant, the hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, waxed, waned, waxed, and waned again during two courses of dexamethasone, thus strengthening a causal link with steroid therapy. A high index of suspicion of hypertrophic

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11

Chen, Jin-Liang, Jing-Sin Liu, Wan-Chi Lee, and Tzu-Chen Liang. "On-line multi-criteria based collision-free posture generation of redundant manipulator in constrained workspace." Robotica 20, no. 6 (2002): 625–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574702004204.

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The manipulator with a large degree of redundancy is useful for realizing multiple tasks such as maneuvering the robotic arms in the constrained workspace, e.g. the task of maneuvering the end-effector of the manipulator along a pre-specified path into a window. This paper presents an on-line technique based on a posture generation rule to compute a null-space joint velocity vector in a singularity-robust redundancy resolution method. This rule suggests that the end of each link has to track an implicit trajectory that is indirectly resulted from the constraint imposed on tracking motion of th

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12

Chang, Alex Chia Yu, Sang-Ging Ong, Edward L. LaGory, et al. "Telomere shortening and metabolic compromise underlie dystrophic cardiomyopathy." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 46 (2016): 13120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1615340113.

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Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an incurable X-linked genetic disease that is caused by a mutation in the dystrophin gene and affects one in every 3,600 boys. We previously showed that long telomeres protect mice from the lethal cardiac disease seen in humans with the same genetic defect, dystrophin deficiency. By generating the mdx4cv/mTRG2 mouse model with “humanized” telomere lengths, the devastating dilated cardiomyopathy phenotype seen in patients with DMD was recapitulated. Here, we analyze the degenerative sequelae that culminate in heart failure and death in this mouse model. We r

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Lemeshko, Oleksandr, Anatoliy Persikov, and Oleksandra Yeremenko. "Research of a flow-based model of secure Traffic Engineering routing in an infocommunication network with normalized link-blocking conditions." Problemi telekomunìkacìj, no. 1(34) (August 26, 2023): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/pt.2024.1.03.

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The work improves the flow-based model of secure routing with load balancing in accordance with the Traffic Engineering concept by considering the network security parameters in an information and communication network (ICN). Within the framework of the proposed model, the solution to the technological problem of secure routing with load balancing in an ICN was reduced to solving an optimization problem of linear programming, which guarantees the predictable computational complexity of solutions and low requirements for the computing power of devices responsible for solving routing problems –

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Chauhan, Anoop S., Satpal S. Jhujh, and Grant S. Stewart. "E3 ligases: a ubiquitous link between DNA repair, DNA replication and human disease." Biochemical Journal 481, no. 14 (2024): 923–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bcj20240124.

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Maintenance of genome stability is of paramount importance for the survival of an organism. However, genomic integrity is constantly being challenged by various endogenous and exogenous processes that damage DNA. Therefore, cells are heavily reliant on DNA repair pathways that have evolved to deal with every type of genotoxic insult that threatens to compromise genome stability. Notably, inherited mutations in genes encoding proteins involved in these protective pathways trigger the onset of disease that is driven by chromosome instability e.g. neurodevelopmental abnormalities, neurodegenerati

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15

Khandker, M. R., and B. Sultana. "Upper Bound on Blocking Probability for Vertically Stacked Optical Banyan Networks with Link Failures and Given Crosstalk Constraint." Journal of Scientific Research 1, no. 3 (2009): 484–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v1i3.1191.

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Vertical stacking of multiple copies of an optical banyan network is a novel scheme for building nonblocking optical switching networks. The resulting network, namely vertically stacked optical banyan (VSOB) network, preserves all the properties of the banyan network, but increases the hardware cost significantly under first order crosstalk-free constraint. However, stringent crosstalk constraint may not always be necessary. Considering the fact that some designer may want to compromise the blocking probability and crosstalk constraint to a certain degree with the hardware cost, blocking behav

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16

Cataldo, Anne M., Deborah J. Hamilton, and Ralph A. Nixon. "Lysosomal abnormalities in degenerating neurons link neuronal compromise to senile plaque development in Alzheimer disease." Brain Research 640, no. 1-2 (1994): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(94)91858-9.

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17

Jamdhade, Yogesh Rameshwar. "Mental Health and Crime: Exploring the Link." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 10 (2024): 672–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.64602.

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This paper discusses the complex connection present in factors of mental health and criminality in people, or how various psychological disorders may shape the inclination towards crime and the manner in which crime is dealt with by the justice system. We critique and evaluate literature catered towards various aspects such as the extent of mental illness in offenders, the influence of mental conditions on making decisions and addressing the factors related to mental illnesses that may hinder rehabilitation such as stigma. To add on, we assess in what ways such sociocultural structures as soci

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18

Kamath, Atul F., Anil K. Chauhan, Janka Kisucka, et al. "Elevated levels of homocysteine compromise blood-brain barrier integrity in mice." Blood 107, no. 2 (2006): 591–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-06-2506.

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Abstract Elevated levels of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) correlate with increased risk of cardiovascular and Alzheimer diseases. We studied the effect of elevated Hcy on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to explore the possibility of a vascular link between the 2 diseases. On a hyperhomocysteinemic diet, cystathionine beta-synthase (Cbs)–heterozygous mice develop hyperhomocysteinemia. Intravital microscopy analysis of the mesenteric venules showed that leukocyte rolling velocity was markedly decreased and numbers of adherent cells were increased in the mutant mice. This was due at least in part to in

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19

Walkley, Steven U., Jakub Sikora, Matthew Micsenyi, Cristin Davidson, and Kostantin Dobrenis. "Lysosomal compromise and brain dysfunction: examining the role of neuroaxonal dystrophy." Biochemical Society Transactions 38, no. 6 (2010): 1436–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0381436.

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Lysosomal diseases are a family of over 50 disorders caused by defects in proteins critical for normal function of the endosomal/lysosomal system and characterized by complex pathogenic cascades involving progressive dysfunction of many organ systems, most notably the brain. Evidence suggests that compromise in lysosomal function is highly varied and leads to changes in multiple substrate processing and endosomal signalling, in calcium homoeostasis and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and in autophagocytosis and proteasome function. Neurons are highly vulnerable and show abnormalities in perikary

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Zhou, Xuesong, Xiao Qin, and Hani S. Mahmassani. "Dynamic Origin-Destination Demand Estimation with Multiday Link Traffic Counts for Planning Applications." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1831, no. 1 (2003): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1831-04.

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A dynamic origin–destination demand estimation model for planning applications with real-time link counts from multiple days is presented. Based on an iterative bilevel estimation framework, the upper-level problem is to minimize both the deviation between estimated link flows and real-time link counts and the deviation between estimated time-dependent demand and given historical static demand. These two types of deviations are combined into a weighted objective function, where the weighting value is determined by an interactive approach to obtain the best compromise solution. The single-day f

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21

Louis, Jean-Victor. "The Lisbon Treaty: The Irish ‘No’.: National Parliaments and the Principle of Subsidiarity – Legal Options and Practical Limits." European Constitutional Law Review 4, no. 3 (2008): 429–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s157401960800429x.

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Winner: national parliaments or European Parliament? – Differences between Lisbon Treaty and Constitutional Treaty – Latent rivalry – Lisbon innovation – National parliaments now actors in the Union? – Early warning mechanism as solution of compromise – Dual system of the two protocols: yellow and orange cards – Review – Compliance – Interparliamentary co-operation – Complexity of COSAC's involvement – Link between proportionality and subsidiarity – Conception of representative democracy – Position of the Court of Justice

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22

Lemeshko, Oleksandr, Oleksandra Yeremenko, Maryna Yevdokymenko, and Tetiana Kovalenko. "Methodology for Calculating the Confidential Messages Compromise Probability during Secure Routing in Infocommunication Networks using Intersecting Paths." Problemi telekomunìkacìj, no. 2(29) (December 22, 2021): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/pt.2021.2.02.

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The work presents and investigates the method of calculating the probability of confidential message compromise during secure routing in infocommunication networks, fragments of which are transmitted by intersecting paths. In comparison with existing approaches, in particular with the well-known SPREAD method, which allows the routing of confidential message fragments only by disjoint paths, the proposed solution makes it possible to achieve more efficient usage of network and cyber resources when solving the secure routing problem. The methodology is based on a mathematical model for calculat

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Kozusko, Steven, and Uzoma Gbulie. "Detecting Microsurgical Complications with ViOptix Tissue Oximetry in a Pediatric Myocutaneous Free Flap: Case Presentation and Literature Review." Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery Open 03, no. 01 (2018): e8-e12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1626728.

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Background Microvascular compromise from arterial or venous occlusion is a common cause of free flap failure. The salvage rate following a microvascular compromise is dependent on detecting the problem early and intervening quickly. Methods The ViOptix tissue oximeter measures tissue oxygen saturation using the near-infrared spectroscopy technology. The ViOptix device has an alarm capability to warn of potential compromise to tissue perfusion. The tissue oximetry readings are visible on the bedside monitor and are relayed to a webpage link, which is accessible on a personal computer or mobile

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Wu, Zhaona, Haris Mirza, Joshua D. W. Teo, and Kevin S. W. Tan. "Strain-Dependent Induction of Human Enterocyte Apoptosis byBlastocystisDisrupts Epithelial Barrier and ZO-1 Organization in a Caspase 3- and 9-Dependent Manner." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/209163.

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Blastocystisis an emerging protistan parasite colonizing the human intestine. It is frequently reported to cause general intestinal symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. We recently demonstrated thatBlastocystisrearranged cytoskeletal proteins and induced intestinal epithelial barrier compromise. The effect ofBlastocystison enterocyte apoptosis is unknown, and a possible link between microbially induced enterocyte apoptosis and increased epithelial permeability has yet to be determined. The aim of this study is to assess ifBlastocystisinduces human enterocyte apoptosis and whethe

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Alibabai, Hamed, and Hani S. Mahmassani. "Dynamic Origin-Destination Demand Estimation Using Turning Movement Counts." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2085, no. 1 (2008): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2085-05.

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A dynamic origin-destination (O-D) demand estimation model is presented that uses turning movement counts as observations. Based on an iterative bilevel estimation framework, the upper-level problem is to minimize a weighted objective function of the deviation between simulated link flows and real-time link counts and the deviation between estimated time-dependent demand and an a priori historical O-D table, where the weighting value is determined by an interactive approach to obtain the best compromise solution. A case study was performed on the US-29 network in Maryland to compare the estima

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Pieńczykowska, Kamila, Anna Bryl, and Małgorzata Mrugacz. "Link Between Metabolic Syndrome, Inflammation, and Eye Diseases." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 5 (2025): 2174. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26052174.

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Metabolic syndrome (MetS)—a cluster of conditions including obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance—is increasingly recognized as a key risk factor for the development of various eye diseases. The metabolic dysfunctions associated with this syndrome contribute to vascular and neurodegenerative damage within the eye, influencing disease onset and progression. Understanding these links highlights the importance of early diagnosis and management of metabolic syndrome to prevent vision loss and improve ocular health outcomes. This review explores the intricate interplay between

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Legendre, Lucas J., and Jennifer Botha-Brink. "Digging the compromise: investigating the link between limb bone histology and fossoriality in the aardvark (Orycteropus afer)." PeerJ 6 (July 11, 2018): e5216. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5216.

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Bone microstructure has long been known as a powerful tool to investigate lifestyle-related biomechanical constraints, and many studies have focused on identifying such constraints in the limb bones of aquatic or arboreal mammals in recent years. The limb bone microstructure of fossorial mammals, however, has not been extensively described. Furthermore, so far, studies on this subject have always focused on the bone histology of small burrowers, such as subterranean rodents or true moles. Physiological constraints associated with digging, however, are known to be strongly influenced by body si

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Hernández Pezzi, Emilia. "Adolf Behne y la arquitectura moderna = Adolf Behne and the modern architecture." Cuaderno de Notas, no. 15 (November 28, 2014): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/cn.2014.2959.

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Adolf Behne fue un lúcido crítico alemán de entreguerras. Participó activamente en la evolución de las corrientes culturales de ese tiempo y, pese a su implicación en ellas, las interpretó y valoró con objetividad y acierto. Relacionó arte y arquitectura, entendiendo que sólo un fuerte compromiso social podía fundamentar este vínculo, y así logró detectar la continuidad entre experiencias tan aparentemente distantes como el expresionismo y el racionalismo moderno y enlazarlas con las tendencias funcionalistas ortodoxas de finales de los veinte. Desde sus privilegiados contactos con artistas y

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Nokhbehsaim, Marjan, Sema Keser, Andressa Vilas Boas Nogueira, et al. "Beneficial Effects of Adiponectin on Periodontal Ligament Cells under Normal and Regenerative Conditions." Journal of Diabetes Research 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/796565.

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Type 2 diabetes and obesity are increasing worldwide and linked to periodontitis, a chronic disease which is characterized by the irreversible destruction of the tooth-supporting tissues, that is, periodontium. The mechanisms underlying the association of diabetes mellitus and obesity with periodontal destruction and compromised periodontal healing are not well understood, but decreased plasma levels of adiponectin, as found in diabetic and obese individuals, might be a critical mechanistic link. The aim of this in vitro study was to examine the effects of adiponectin on periodontal ligament (

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Cruz, Mario Sergio Santa Fé da. "ADMINISTRAÇÃO HOSPITALAR NO TERCEIRO SETOR." RCMOS - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar O Saber 1, no. 9 (2024): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.51473/rcmos.v1i9.2021.145.

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The administration of hospitals that are part of the third sector is a very important aspect to be considered by the scientific research, in view of the considerable number of these institutions that have closed their activities or stayed with your ability to attendance compromised because of debts and mismanagement. The objective of this study was to discuss the challenges of hospital management in institutions of the third sector and as efficient administrative practice contributes to the effectiveness of the maintenance of the services offered by these institutions. It is a descriptive rese

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Andrew, Alicer Keendalyn, and Julie M. Moore. "Relationships between inflammation, coagulation, and oxidative stress in malaria-induced pregnancy compromise." Journal of Immunology 208, no. 1_Supplement (2022): 111.26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.208.supp.111.26.

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Abstract Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnancy contributes to poor birth outcomes in association with placental malaria (PM), a syndrome initiated by parasitized erythrocyte binding, precipitating placental oxidative stress, dysregulated inflammation, and coagulation. We have tested the hypothesis that these pathogenic processes are synergistic in PM using C57BL/6J (B6) mice infected with P. chabaudi. Ablation of tumor necrosis factor (Tnf), anticoagulant treatment, and infection in Tnf−/− and tissue factor-deficient (F3flox/floxTie-2Cre) mice improves pregnancy outcomes. Relative to infe

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Fan, Dahua, Jianghong Ou, Bowen Lu, et al. "Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Cloud Access Networks with Federated Learning." ICST Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications 7, no. 4 (2023): e1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eetmca.v7i4.2903.

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Compared with traditional cellular network architecture, cloud access network has some significant advantages in spectrum utilization, energy consumption and network construction cost. However, a high-quality forward link is required between the baseband processing unit pool and remote radio head (RRH) in the cloud access network, which results in limited RRH deployment and affects user access link transmission and coverage. To solve this issue, this paper introduces the intelligent reflector technology into the cloud access network as a solution with low energy consumption, low cost and easy

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Pradeepa, K., R. Saravanan, and N. Bharathiraja. "Link Stability Inspired Hopping Technique for Detection and Alleviation of Malicious Adversaries." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 5 (2020): 2216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8874.

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In multi-hop ad hoc network, the network organization exhaustively relies on the trust relationship that exists between the participating mobile nodes of the network. Secure and trustworthy mechanisms are necessary for enforcing collaboration between the mobile nodes. Further, the malicious adversaries that intentionally injure or compromise network functionality during the process of multi-hop communication need to be detected and isolated from the network. Specifically, malicious adversaries like selfish nodes and root node attacks that exploits the network resources without rendering cooper

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Song, Yang, Yan-Qiu Liu, Qi Sun, Ming-Fei Chen, and Hai-Tao Xu. "A Joint Optimization Model considering the Product User's Risk Preference for Supply System Disruption." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (November 12, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5081753.

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Logistics distribution is the terminal link that connects the manufacturer and product user and determines the efficiency of the manufacturer’s service. Therefore, the disruption risk of the joint system is an essential factor affecting the product user experience. In this paper, while considering the product user’s supply disruption risk preference (PUSDRP), a biobjective integer nonlinear programming (INLP) model with subjective cost-utility is proposed to solve the manufacturer’s combined location routing inventory problem (CLRIP). According to the user’s time satisfaction requirement, a ro

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Mirnic, Jelena, Milanko Djuric, Snezana Brkic, et al. "Pathogenic Mechanisms That May Link Periodontal Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus—The Role of Oxidative Stress." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 18 (2024): 9806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25189806.

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Given the posited role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of both periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), it may also serve as a link between these highly prevalent chronic inflammatory diseases. This view is supported by an ample body of evidence indicating that the severity and progression of periodontitis is in part driven by diabetes, while periodontal infection may hinder the attainment of adequate glycemic control in diabetic patients. Thus, this review focuses on the potential synergistic interactions along the oxidative stress–inflammation pathway characterizing both co

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Chitrakala, G., N. Stalin, and V. Mohan. "Normally Bypassed Cascaded Sources Multilevel Inverter with RGA Optimization for Reduced Output Distortion and Formulaic Passive Filter Design." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 29, no. 02 (2019): 2050019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021812662050019x.

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The distributed generation involving multiple photovoltaic sources and synthesizing high-quality ac voltage from those multiple dc sources are nascent research ambits. A host of multilevel inverters (MLIs) has been ascertained for performing above errand diligently, where the component count is obnoxious. The single phase seven-level inverter is an acquiescent compromise between the circuit complexity and the quality of the output. Further enhancement on the performance can be succored through optimizing dc link voltages and switching angles. This paper proposes a component count pruned MLI st

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Burn, Brendan R., and Kurt J. Varner. "Environmentally persistent free radicals compromise left ventricular function during ischemia/reperfusion injury." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 308, no. 9 (2015): H998—H1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00891.2014.

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Increases in airborne particulate matter (PM) are linked to increased mortality from myocardial ischemia. PM contains environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) that form as halogenated hydrocarbons chemisorb to transition metal oxide-coated particles, and are capable of sustained redox cycling. We hypothesized that exposure to the EPFR DCB230 would increase cardiac vulnerability to subsequent myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (MI/R) injury. Rats were exposed to DCB230 or vehicle via nose-only inhalation (230 μg max/day) over 30 min/day for 7 days. MI/R or sham MI/R (sham) was initiated 24

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Hakobyan, Ruben. "An Attempt for a Compromise Solution of the Shakespeare Question." Metamorphoses of history, no. 24 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/mh2022243.

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The proposed article is an attempt to look at the problem of the authorship of the works of William Shakespeare (Shakespeare authorship question), as if from the outside, since the author, considering this problem to be real, is not, however, a staunch supporter of any one approach. Shakespeare&apos;s question is two hundred years old. This is generally thought to be a problem with the authorship of Shakespeare&apos;s works. But in fact, the question lies in the very reason for the emergence of doubts about the authorship — in the discrepancy between the image of the real person — Will

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Gershinkova, Dinara. "Unresolved Issues of Article 6 of the Paris Agreement – Is a Compromise Possible in Glasgow." International Organisations Research Journal 16, no. 3 (2021): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2021-03-03.

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Article 6 of the Paris Climate Agreement, adopted in 2015, defines three mechanisms that stimulate reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. These are the trading of the results of emission reductions, the implementation of climate projects, and so-called non-market approaches. However, the rules for the application of Article 6 have not been agreed so far. Among the remaining contradictions in the positions of the participating countries are different understandings of approaches to prevent double counting of the results of project activities, mandatory deductions for adaptation purposes, and th

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Ji, Ki-Hwan, Dong-Kyu Kim, Eun-Hee Kim, and Seockhoon Chung. "The Missing Link in Patient Recovery: Hospital Sleep Medicine." Sleep Medicine Research 16, no. 1 (2025): 7–17. https://doi.org/10.17241/smr.2025.02782.

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Hospital sleep medicine is a burgeoning field that underscores the critical role of sleep in the recovery and overall health of hospitalized patients. Hospitalized patients often suffer from sleep disturbances due to environmental disruptions, medical interventions, and underlying illnesses, each of which can impede healing and extend recovery times. This problem is compounded by multi-patient hospital rooms, frequent nighttime disturbances, and a general lack of focus on sleep management within institutions. Furthermore, many hospitalized patients have undiagnosed sleep disorders such as obst

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Mishchenko, Volodymyr, Svitlana Naumenkova, Svitlana Mishchenko, and Viktor Ivanov. "Inflation and economic growth: the search for a compromise for the Central Bank's monetary policy." Banks and Bank Systems 13, no. 2 (2018): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(2).2018.13.

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The article analyzes the influence of inflation on economic growth and substantiates the main directions of increasing the effectiveness of the central bank's anti-inflation policy. In order to determine the limit of inflation, the excess of which has a negative impact on the economic growth, the relationship is analyzed between the inflation rate and the real GDP growth rate on the basis of IMF statistics using the example of 158 countries. It was determined that in 2010–2017, in the global economy, the 6.0% inflation was the marginal value of the inflation rate, beyond which the economic gro

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Potenza, Michele, Antonio Moramarco, Annalisa Astolfi, Carmen Ciavarella, Luigi Fontana, and Piera Versura. "Ocular Surface Microbiota and Corneal Transplant Outcome: Is There a Link?" Biomedicines 13, no. 4 (2025): 972. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13040972.

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Recent research has highlighted the critical role of microbiota in organ transplant outcomes, particularly in the gut. However, the impact of ocular surface microbiota (OSM) on corneal transplantation remains largely unexplored. This piece examines the potential connection between OSM imbalances and corneal graftoutcomes, suggesting that microbial shifts could influence immune responses and transplant success. The OSM, though characterized by low microbial density, plays a critical role in local immune modulation and ocular surface homeostasis. Dysbiosis in this microbiota may compromise the i

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Polpichai, Natchaya, Sakditad Saowapa, Phuuwadith Wattanachayakul, et al. "Impact of bowel ischemia on mortality in gastrointestinal malignancies: A nationwide analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e16370-e16370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e16370.

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e16370 Background: Bowel ischemia, characterized by reduced blood supply to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, critically influences the pathogenesis and outcomes of GI malignancies through complex interactions involving vascular compromise, tumor biology, and systemic consequences. Despite this, the link between bowel ischemia and increased mortality in GI cancers remains unknown. This study aims to evaluate the impact of bowel ischemia on in-hospital mortality in GI cancer patients in the United States. Methods: This retrospective analysis utilized the 2016-2020 National Inpatient Survey (NIS)

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Chauhan, Anil K., Atul F. Kamath, Janka Kisucka, et al. "Elevated Levels of Homocysteine Compromise Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity in Mice." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 3856. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.3856.3856.

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Abstract Elevated levels of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) correlate with increased risks of cardiovascular and Alzheimer’s diseases. We studied the effect of elevated Hcy on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) to explore the possibility of a vascular link between the two diseases. On a methionine-enriched diet, cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) heterozygous mice develop hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy). To evaluate the extent of HHcy induced by an 8-week methionine-enriched diet (Diet), we determined plasma Hcy concentration. Concentrations were 23.5 ± 5 μM for wild type (WT) and 98.4 ± 22 μM for CBS+/− on D

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Kumar, Suresh, and Payal Payal. "Performance Investigation of MIMO Based CO-OFDM FSO Communication Link for BPSK, QPSK and 16-QAM under the Influence of Reed Solomon Codes." Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences 53, no. 5 (2021): 210508. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.5.8.

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The MIMO based CO-OFDM FSO communication system is emerging as a promising approach to meet the future bandwidth requirements for seamless communication. The atmosphere being the propagation medium is a major hindrance in wide-scale acceptability of FSO technology. For seamless and error-free transmission and reception of data, a novel concept of MIMO integrated with RS code is proposed in this paper. The system performance of an RS 64 (RS (255,127)) coded MIMO-based CO-OFDM FSO communication link was investigated using BPSK, QPSK and 16-QAM under the combined effects of geometric losses, path

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Arczewska, Katarzyna D., and Agnieszka Piekiełko-Witkowska. "The Influence of Micronutrients and Environmental Factors on Thyroid DNA Integrity." Nutrients 17, no. 13 (2025): 2065. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17132065.

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Micronutrients and environmental factors are key exogenous agents influencing thyroid DNA integrity. Micronutrients act as cofactors in DNA replication, repair, and antioxidant defence, while environmental exposure, such as radiation, heavy metals, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals, can directly damage DNA, leading to genomic instability. Although many studies have confirmed the link between micronutrient status and thyroid health, the effects of nutrient imbalances and environmental stressors on thyroid DNA remain underexplored. This narrative review examines how these factors may compromise

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Editorial, E. "Doppler changes as the earliest parameter in fetal surveillance to detect fetal compromise in intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses: Erratum." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 145, no. 5-6 (2017): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1706319e.

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In the article that appeared on pages 69-73 of the January-February 2016 issue of the Serbian Archives of Medicine (?Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo?; Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2016 Jan-Feb; 144(1-2):69-73; doi: 10.2298/SARH1602069B), there is an inaccuracy regarding the stated authors of the article (Saloni Bansal, Deepika Deka, Vatsla Dhadwal, Rajiv Mahendru); the authors should be in fact listed in the following manner: Saloni Bansal, Dipika Deka, Vatsla Dadhwal, Neeta Singh, Smriti Hari. The authors, as well as the publisher, regret this error. <br><br><font color="red"><

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Kociszewska, Dagmara, Jeffrey Chan, Peter R. Thorne, and Srdjan M. Vlajkovic. "The Link between Gut Dysbiosis Caused by a High-Fat Diet and Hearing Loss." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 24 (2021): 13177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222413177.

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This review aims to provide a conceptual and theoretical overview of the association between gut dysbiosis and hearing loss. Hearing loss is a global health issue; the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that 2.5 billion people will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. The aetiology of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is complex and multifactorial, arising from congenital and acquired causes. Recent evidence suggests that impaired gut health may also be a risk factor for SNHL. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), type 2 diabetes, diet-induced obesity (DIO), and high-fat diet

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L Ridge, I. M., and R. E. Hobbs. "Torque in Mooring Chain. Part 2: Experimental Investigation." Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design 40, no. 7 (2005): 715–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/030932405x30876.

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Chain is a commonly used component in offshore moorings where its ruggedness and corrosion resistance make it an attractive choice. Another attractive property is that a straight chain is inherently torque balanced. Having said this, if a chain is loaded in a twisted condition, or twisted when under load, it exhibits highly non-linear torsional behaviour. The consequences of this behaviour can cause handling difficulties or may compromise the integrity of the mooring system, and care must be taken to avoid problems for both the chain and any components to which it is connected. Even with knowl

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Aoustin, Yannick. "Walking Gait of a Biped with a Wearable Walking Assist Device." International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 12, no. 04 (2015): 1550018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219843615500188.

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A ballistic walking gait is designed for a planar biped equipped with a wearable walking assist device. The biped is a seven-link planar biped with two legs, two feet, and a trunk. The wearable walking assist device is composed of a bodyweight support, two upper legs, two lower legs, and two shoes. The dynamic model of the biped with its walking assist device, containing two closed kinematic chains, is calculated by virtually cutting each of both loops at one of their point. In the single support phase, the biped with its assist device moves due to the existence of a momentum, produced mechani

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