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Journal articles on the topic 'Link Removal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Yiğit, Esin, and Zeynep Nihan Berberler. "Link failure in wheel type networks." International Journal of Modern Physics C 30, no. 09 (2019): 1950072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183119500724.

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Link residual closeness (LRC) is a new sensitive characteristic for network vulnerability analysis. LRC measures the vulnerability even when the removal of links does not disconnect the network. In this paper, the robustness of wheel type network topologies is modeled and analyzed via LRC in the face of possible link destruction.

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Gusrialdi, Azwirman, Zhihua Qu, and Sandra Hirche. "Distributed Link Removal Using Local Estimation of Network Topology." IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering 6, no. 3 (2019): 280–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnse.2018.2813426.

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Ibraimov, Abyt, Stalbek Akhunbaev, and Orozali Uzakov. "The Missing Link in the Human Thermoregulation Systems." Biomedical Research and Clinical Reviews 6, no. 4 (2022): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2692-9406/105.

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The study of human thermoregulation is one of the most developed areas of modern physiology and medicine. This is due to the important role of temperature in normal and pathological conditions. Directly or indirectly almost all systems and organs are involved in maintaining of relatively constant temperature in the body, since their normal functioning is closely related to the temperature of the internal environment (temperature homeostasis). Currently, the existence of two systems of thermoregulation is recognized: a physiological organ-based system with a center in the hypothalamus and a mol

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Steynberg, Machiel C., K. Adam, and A. J. H. Pieterse. "An algal monitoring protocol: the strategic link between reservoir and treatment process." Water Science and Technology 37, no. 2 (1998): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0128.

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Eutrophication as well as the removal of algae by the drinking water industry received dedicated attention in past three decades. An interdisciplinary approach will assist catchment and water purification managers to work to the same future – algal blooms in reservoirs dominated by the “ideal algae” which can be removed by conventional unit treatment processes. This paper will provide a futuristic picture of resource and product quality management, based on a historic perspective of eutrophication and algal removal research.

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John, Jisha Mariyam, Michele Bellingeri, Divya Sindhu Lekha, Davide Cassi, and Roberto Alfieri. "Robustness of Real-World Networks after Weight Thresholding with Strong Link Removal." Mathematics 12, no. 10 (2024): 1568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12101568.

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Weight thresholding (WT) is a method intended to decrease the number of links within weighted networks that may otherwise be excessively dense for network science applications. WT aims to remove links to simplify the network by holding most of the features of the original network. Here, we test the robustness and the efficacy of the node attack strategies on real-world networks subjected to WT that remove links of higher weight (strong links). We measure the network robustness along node removal with the largest connected component (LCC). We find that the real-world networks under study are ge

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Yang, Xiaofan, Pengdeng Li, Lu-Xing Yang, and Yingbo Wu. "Reducing the Spectral Radius of a Torus Network by Link Removal." PLOS ONE 11, no. 5 (2016): e0155580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155580.

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Enns, Eva A., Jeffrey J. Mounzer, and Margaret L. Brandeau. "Optimal link removal for epidemic mitigation: A two-way partitioning approach." Mathematical Biosciences 235, no. 2 (2012): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2011.11.006.

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8

Liu, Bodi, and Neil Armitage. "The Link between Permeable Interlocking Concrete Pavement (PICP) Design and Nutrient Removal." Water 12, no. 6 (2020): 1714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12061714.

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The construction of ‘hard’ impermeable surfaces in urban areas results in the increased flow of stormwater runoff and its associated pollutants into downstream receiving waters. Permeable Pavement Systems (PPS) can help mitigate this. The most common type of PPS in South Africa is permeable interlocking concrete pavement (PICP), but there is currently insufficient information available on the relative treatment performance of different PICP designs. This paper describes an investigation into the performance of ten different PICP systems constructed in the Civil Engineering Laboratory at the Un

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9

Leri, Marina, and Yury Pavlov. "Power-Law Random Graphs’ Robustness: Link Saving and Forest Fire Model." Austrian Journal of Statistics 43, no. 4 (2014): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17713/ajs.v43i4.34.

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We consider random graphs with node degrees drawn independently from a power- law distribution. By computer simulation we study two aspects of graph robustness: preserving graph connectivity and node saving in the forest fire model, considering two types of graph destruction: the removal of nodes with the highest degrees and equiprobable node extraction.

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10

WANG, Daihan, Hiroki MATSUTANI, Michihiro KOIBUCHI, and Hideharu AMANO. "A Link Removal Methodology for Application-Specific Networks-on-Chip on FPGAs." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E92-D, no. 4 (2009): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e92.d.575.

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NANYA, Wataru, Yukiko WAKITA, Tatsuhiro TAMAKI, and Eisuke KITA. "2103 Study of Removal of Un-necessary Road Link in Road Network." Proceedings of the Optimization Symposium 2012.10 (2012): _2103–1_—_2103–3_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeopt.2012.10.0__2103-1_.

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12

SONGINI, LUCREZIA, and LUCA GNAN. "WOMEN, GLASS CEILING, AND PROFESSIONALIZATION IN FAMILY SMEs: A MISSED LINK." Journal of Enterprising Culture 17, no. 04 (2009): 497–525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495809000461.

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Literature and practical evidence on the glass ceiling have showed that women's presence in ownership does not ensure that they can significantly influence firm decisional processes. Similarly women's presence in governance roles does not entail glass ceiling removal, even in family firms, which are expected to be a more favorable context. Moreover, literature on women's role in family firms has focused mostly on women's expectations, values, and objectives, on the decision-making processes led by women, on their leadership styles and so on. Very few studies have dealt with women's contributio

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Lü, Linyuan, Liming Pan, Tao Zhou, Yi-Cheng Zhang, and H. Eugene Stanley. "Toward link predictability of complex networks." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 8 (2015): 2325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1424644112.

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The organization of real networks usually embodies both regularities and irregularities, and, in principle, the former can be modeled. The extent to which the formation of a network can be explained coincides with our ability to predict missing links. To understand network organization, we should be able to estimate link predictability. We assume that the regularity of a network is reflected in the consistency of structural features before and after a random removal of a small set of links. Based on the perturbation of the adjacency matrix, we propose a universal structural consistency index t

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Iho, Antti, Heini Ahtiainen, Janne Artell, et al. "The Role of Fisheries in Optimal Eutrophication Management." Water Economics and Policy 03, no. 02 (2017): 1650031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2382624x16500314.

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We analyze dynamically optimal eutrophication management using two controls, targeted fishing and reduction of external nutrient loads. Fishing removes nutrients from the water ecosystem, and the size of the fish stock also influences eutrophication through food web effects and other mechanisms. We show that fisheries have a role to play in cost-efficient water quality management in combination with external load reductions. Our numerical application considers phosphorus driven eutrophication, agricultural phosphorus abatement and fisheries targeted on cyprinids on a coastal bay in the Baltic

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15

Lee, Su-Min, Sang-Hong Lee, Hyun-Woo Han, Jooseon Oh, and Sung-Bo Shim. "Optimization of Design Parameters Using SQP for an Agricultural Pipe Extraction Device." Applied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 3167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13053167.

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Removal of agricultural pipes used in crop support and greenhouse agriculture is manpower-intensive. However, most agricultural workers are elderly. Therefore, auxiliary devices should be used to allow pipe removal with as little force as possible. In this study, the design parameters of an extraction device were optimized within constraints to minimize the force required to remove agricultural pipes. The optimization parameters are the length of each link and the initial link angle of the device. The driving force, according to the design parameters, was calculated by applying the theory of k

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16

Silvestre, Gilberto Fachetti, and Lorenzo Caser Mill. "THE CAUSAL LINK IN INTEGRAL BRAZILIAN’S RISK THEORY: REMOVAL, FLEXIBILITY OR RE-READING?" Revista de Direito Brasileira 26, no. 10 (2020): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/indexlawjournals/2358-1352/2020.v26i10.6076.

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17

Madeo, Dario, Chiara Mocenni, Jean Carlo Moraes, and Jorge P. Zubelli. "The role of self-loops and link removal in evolutionary games on networks." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 16, no. 5 (2019): 5287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2019264.

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Florescu, Marian, Salvatore Torquato, and Paul J. Steinhardt. "Effects of random link removal on the photonic band gaps of honeycomb networks." Applied Physics Letters 97, no. 20 (2010): 201103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3505322.

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19

Yang, Li-xin, and Jun Jiang. "Impacts of link addition and removal on synchronization of an elementary power network." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 479 (August 2017): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.02.055.

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20

A., ESAKKIMUTHU, MARI SELVAM S., S. VASANTHI., and D. GNANAVIJI. "VARIATION OF EQUITABLE COLOR CLASS DOMINATION NUMBER AFTER THE LINK REMOVAL IN GRAPHS." Xi'an Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University, Natural Sciences Edition 66, no. 08 (2023): 180–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8289140.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Let  be a connected graph. Assume a group  containing colors. Let  be an equitably colorable function. A dominating subset  of  is called an equitable color class dominating set if the number of dominating nodes in each color class is equal. The least possible cardinality of an equitable color class dominating set of  is called the equitable color class domination number itself. It is indicated by . In this paper, we study the changing and unchanging of   Domination number after the link removal.

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21

Bellapukonda Sravani, B Kavyasanthoshi and D Ravi Kishore. "PQ Theory Based Power Quality Improvement in Distribution Level with D-STATCOM." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 7, no. 05 (2021): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0705034.

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The Transient response of the distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) is very important while compensating rapidly varying unbalanced and nonlinear loads. Any change in the load affects the dc link voltage directly. The sudden removal of load would result in an increase in the dc link voltage above the reference value where as a sudden increase in the load would reduce the dc link voltage below its reference value. The proper operation of DSTATCOM requires variation of the DC link voltage within the prescribed limits. Conventionally, a proportional-integral (PI) controller is used to mainta

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22

MOROWATI-SHALILVAND, Shahram, and Javad MEHRI-TEKMEH. "Finding Most Vital Links over Time in a Flow Network." An International Journal of Optimization and Control: Theories & Applications (IJOCTA) 2, no. 2 (2012): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11121/ijocta.01.2012.0098.

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This paper deals with finding most vital links of a network which carries flows over time (also called ”dynamic flows”). Given a network and a time horizon T, Single Most Vital Link Over Time (SMVLOT) problem looks for a link whose removal results in greatest decrease in the value of maximum flow over time (dynamic maximum flow) up to time horizon T between two terminal nodes. SMVLOT problem is formulated as a mixed binary linear programming problem. This formulation is extended to a general case called k-Most Vital Links Over Time (KMVLOT) problem, in which we look for finding those k links w

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23

Muro-Del Valle, Sergio Daniel, Alejandro Mago-Córdova, Carmen Carreño-Farfán, Marilín Sánchez-Purihuamán, Junior Caro-Castro, and Martin Carbajal-Gamarra. "Association between weeds and plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria in the phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soil." Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín 77, no. 2 (2024): 10667–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rfnam.v77n2.108353.

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Lead is a persistent heavy metal in the soil that can accumulate in edible plants, so non-polluting strategies are required for its removal. In this study, the efficiency of weeds with associated rhizobacteria in phytoremediation of soil contaminated with lead (800 ppm) was investigated. Weeds with lead tolerance were selected, as well as rhizobacteria that promote plant growth in vitro. Several bacterial consortia (BC) were applied on three weed species, and the weight of the aboveground biomass of the weeds, the phytotoxicity of the soil after phytoremediation, as well as the parameters of t

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Bessho, T., D. Mu, and A. Sancar. "Initiation of DNA interstrand cross-link repair in humans: the nucleotide excision repair system makes dual incisions 5' to the cross-linked base and removes a 22- to 28-nucleotide-long damage-free strand." Molecular and Cellular Biology 17, no. 12 (1997): 6822–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.17.12.6822.

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Most DNA repair mechanisms rely on the redundant information inherent to the duplex to remove damaged nucleotides and replace them with normal ones, using the complementary strand as a template. Interstrand cross-links pose a unique challenge to the DNA repair machinery because both strands are damaged. To study the repair of interstrand cross-links by mammalian cells, we tested the activities of cell extracts of wild-type or excision repair-defective rodent cell lines and of purified human excision nuclease on a duplex with a site-specific cross-link. We found that in contrast to monoadducts,

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Stupishin, Leonid, and Vladimir Mondrus. "Implementation of the Weak Link Problem for Trusses." Buildings 13, no. 5 (2023): 1230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13051230.

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This article examines the application of the theory of critical strain energy levels to the determination of the limiting states of rod systems. A redundant truss is chosen to illustrate the peculiarities of changes in the self-stressing states of the structure at critical strain energy levels. The removal of ties when they reach their stress or strain limits leads to a change in the state of self-stress in the structure, which is illustrated by the removal of the rods in the trusses. The matrix notation of the governing equations for the structure allows us to visualize both the formulation o

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Rana, Rohit, Prerna Gaur, Vijyant Agarwal, and Harish Parthasarathy. "Tremor Estimation and Removal in Robot-Assisted Surgery Using Lie Groups and EKF." Robotica 37, no. 11 (2019): 1904–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574719000341.

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SummaryThis paper aims at estimating the tremor torque using extended Kalman filter (EKF) applied to a two-link 3-DOF robot with nonlinear dynamics modelled using Lie-group and Lie-algebra theory. Later, it is generalised to d number of links with (d + 1) -DOF. The configuration of each link at any time is described by its rotation relative to the preceding link. Using this formulation, an elegant formula for the kinetic energy of the (d + 1) -DOF system is obtained as a quadratic form in the angular velocities with coefficients being highly nonlinear trigonometric functions of the angles. Pro

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Alzaidy, Haider Kamel, Firas Mustafa Al-Khatib, and Ammar Salman Dawood. "Use Straw in the Removal of Petroleum Hydrocarbons from Industrial Wastewater for South Refinery Company in Basrah Province." European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 4, no. 4 (2023): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2023.4.4.307.

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In this study, a straw was employed at the coagulation and flocculation of total petroleum hydrocarbons from industrial wastewater in the refinery oil company in Basra province, using the design of experiments approach using the method of (analyzing screening designs). Independent factors in the experiments (pH, dose of the substance used for removal, and time of the experiment). Furthermore, the link between the test's independent variables and their impact on the elimination process. As previously stated, the results revealed that the square model is the optimum model in this study, and the

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Zhang, Si Mei, Lu Liu, and Shu Heng Hu. "The Operating Characteristics of Orbal Oxidation Ditch Process under Low Dissolved Oxygen." Applied Mechanics and Materials 328 (June 2013): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.328.297.

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Orbal oxidation ditch is widely used in urban sewage treatment system ,Oxygen consumption level is an important index to measure process operating characteristic, discuss the operation mode of Oxidation ditch under low dissolved oxygen concentration condition is the main link of Sewage plants energy saving operation. Through the adjustment of chongqing TongLiang sewage treatment plant Orbal oxidation ditch aerations equipment operation parameters, the operating power reduced 7.5 kW, the removal rate of TN increased from 19% to more than 50%,and COD, BOD5, TP, NH3 - N removal rate was not affec

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Hajda, Pavel, and Vladimir Novotny. "Modelling impact of urban and upstream nonpoint sources on eutrophication of the Milwaukee River." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 4-5 (1996): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0499.

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This paper describes a study conducted to evaluate the impact of the absence vs. the presence of the North Avenue Damin Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on water quality in the Milwaukee River in terms of conventional constituents, such as DO, chlorophyll a, BOD, and nutrients (N and P). Phytoplanktonic primary production had been recognized earlier as a link between mostly nonpoint nutrient loads to the Milwaukee River and degradation of water quality in the River. A mathematical model of a relevant section of the River was used in the study to estimate the effect of the removal of the Dam on this prima

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Chen, Lifeng, Kun Liu, Peng Han, Lianghua Feng, and Guangqiang Liu. "Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation on Inclusion-Argon-Liquid Steel Phenomenon in RH Refining of High-Manganese and High-Aluminum Steel." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019 (September 12, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1562417.

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In this http://mts.hindawi.com/update/) in our Manuscript Tracking System and after you have logged in click on the ORCID link at the top of the page. This link will take you to the ORCID website where you will be able to create an account for yourself. Once you have done so, your new ORCID will be saved in our Manuscript Tracking System automatically."?>paper, factors influencing the inclusion removal in high-manganese and high-aluminum steel in RH refining process were studied by numerical simulations, production practice, and metallographic experiments. A mathematical model for inclusion

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Ghernaout, Djamel, Badiaa Ghernaout, and Amara Kellil. "Natural organic matter removal and enhanced coagulation as a link between coagulation and electrocoagulation." Desalination and Water Treatment 2, no. 1-3 (2009): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2009.116.

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Pöchtrager, Markus. "Vowel reduction in European Portuguese and the removal of structure." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 10, no. 3 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.343.

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This article applies the proposals for the internal structure of vowels made within Government Phonology (GP) 2.0 (Pöchtrager 2006, 2018) to vowel reduction in European Portuguese. GP 2.0 assumes that openness is a structural property and that reduction consists in removing parts of that structure. This approach not only allows us to model various reduction patterns, but also makes it possible to establish a non-arbitrary link between differences in the extent of reduction and the context where it occurs. As will be shown throughout the text, taking aperture as structural has broader cross-lin

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Niwa, Masaki, Sachiko Ogawa, Toshiki Hirogaki, Eiichi Aoyama, and Yoshiaki Onchi. "Influence of Polishing and Pressing Force on the Material Removal Rate in Fixed Abrasive Polishing with Compact Robot." Advanced Materials Research 565 (September 2012): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.565.243.

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To help reduce the environmental impact of abrasive polishing, we have investigated the use of a compact robot and fixed-abrasive polishing. We used a five-joint closed-link compact robot with a fine diamond stone on its main axis to polish the glass plate and measured the polishing pressure(=pressing force/stone constant area), the polishing force, and the material removal rate. From these results, we investigated the relationship between the polishing pressure and the polishing force and between the polishing pressure and the material removal rate. We found that there is an interesting relat

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Ren, Xiao-Long, Niels Gleinig, Dijana Tolić, and Nino Antulov-Fantulin. "Underestimated Cost of Targeted Attacks on Complex Networks." Complexity 2018 (2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9826243.

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The robustness of complex networks under targeted attacks is deeply connected to the resilience of complex systems, which is defined as the ability to make appropriate response to the attack. In this paper, we study robustness of complex networks under a realistic assumption that the cost of removing a node is not constant but rather proportional to the degree of a node or equivalently to the number of removed links a removal action produces. We have investigated the state-of-the-art targeted node removing algorithms and demonstrate that they become very inefficient when the cost of the attack

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Kravchuk, Natal'ya. "Removing but not leaving: the Russian reality of removing a child from its family as seen through the prism of standards developed in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights." Meždunarodnoe pravosudie 12, no. 2 (2022): 38–63. https://doi.org/10.21128/2226-2059-2022-2-38-63.

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Withdrawal of a child from its family has been the object of scholars’ and practitioners’ attention for a long time. Russian legislation provides for two procedures for child protection that presuppose his/her separation from parents — the administrative removal of a child in a dangerous situation and the limitation of parental rights, decided by a court. These procedures are linked and, in cases of urgent removal of a child, the limitation and withdrawal of parental rights represents the next step in the process initiated by the child’s removal. As for the reasons for a child’s removal, while

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Smolen, J. S., D. Aletaha, and G. Steiner. "Does damage cause inflammation? Revisiting the link between joint damage and inflammation." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 68, no. 2 (2009): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.099382.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterised by both inflammation, as manifested by pain and swelling, and destruction of the joints. Unequivocal evidence indicates that disease activity, and thus the inflammatory response, is linked to joint damage. From this viewpoint we suggest that, vice versa, joint damage might be a cause of the active disease process, thus leading to a vicious cycle of events. The background to this notion stems from the known autoimmune response in RA, the potential of cartilage and bone breakdown products to elicit inflammation and notions that in joints that have under

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Enns, Eva A., and Margaret L. Brandeau. "Link removal for the control of stochastically evolving epidemics over networks: A comparison of approaches." Journal of Theoretical Biology 371 (April 2015): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.02.005.

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Díez-Gutiérrez, María, Stig Nyland Andersen, Øyvind Lervik Nilsen, and Trude Tørset. "Generated and induced traffic demand: Empirical evidence from a fixed link toll removal in Norway." Case Studies on Transport Policy 7, no. 1 (2019): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2018.11.007.

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Sengupta, Aniruddha, Bradley A. Carlson, James A. Weaver, et al. "A functional link between housekeeping selenoproteins and phase II enzymes." Biochemical Journal 413, no. 1 (2008): 151–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20080277.

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Sec (selenocysteine) is biosynthesized on its tRNA and incorporated into selenium-containing proteins (selenoproteins) as the 21st amino acid residue. Selenoprotein synthesis is dependent on Sec tRNA and the expression of this class of proteins can be modulated by altering Sec tRNA expression. The gene encoding Sec tRNA (Trsp) is a single-copy gene and its targeted removal in liver demonstrated that selenoproteins are essential for proper function wherein their absence leads to necrosis and hepatocellular degeneration. In the present study, we found that the complete loss of selenoproteins in

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Batist, G., S. Torres-Garcia, J. M. Demuys, et al. "Enhanced DNA cross-link removal: the apparent mechanism of resistance in a clinically relevant melphalan-resistant human breast cancer cell line." Molecular Pharmacology 36, no. 2 (1989): 224–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0026-895x(25)09203-x.

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L. Anitha, L. Ramachandran, and S. Senthilkumar. "Improved Channel Estimation and Removal of Fading for MIMO-OFDM Systems." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research 07, no. 01 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46759/iijsr.2023.7108.

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Many inference algorithms develop the time-domain connection of the direct by employ a Kalman filter base on a first-order (or sometimes second-order) estimate of the time-varying channel amid a norm based on link toning (CM), or on the Minimization of Asymptotic Variance (MAV). To decrease the complexity of the high-dimensional RW-KF for combined opinion of the multi-path multifaceted amplitudes, we suggest using an inferior dimensional RW-KF that estimate the compound amplitude of each path separately. We demonstrate that this amounts to a simplification of the joint multi-path Kalman increa

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L., Anitha, Ramachandran L., and Senthilkumar S. "Improved Channel Estimation and Removal of Fading for MIMO-OFDM Systems." Irish Interdisciplinary Journal of Science & Research (IIJSR 7, no. 1 (2023): 46–52. https://doi.org/10.46759/IIJSR.2023.7108.

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Many inference algorithms develop the time-domain connection of the direct by employ a Kalman filter base on a first-order (or sometimes second-order) estimate of the time-varying channel amid a norm based on link toning (CM), or on the Minimization of Asymptotic Variance (MAV). To decrease the complexity of the high-dimensional RW-KF for combined opinion of the multi-path multifaceted amplitudes, we suggest using an inferior dimensional RW-KF that estimate the compound amplitude of each path separately. We demonstrate that this amounts to a simplification of the joint multi-path Kalman increa

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Figaroa, Patrick A., Henk Miedema, Gert-Jan Euverink, and Francesco Picchioni. "Functional polyketones for the removal of calcium and magnesium from water (Part II): cross-linking and functional characterization." Pure and Applied Chemistry 89, no. 1 (2017): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2016-1007.

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AbstractFunctional polyketones were chemically cross-linked for the softening of hard water, i.e. for the removal of the divalent cations Ca2+ and Mg2+. Elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, solubility- and swelling-experiments were used to demonstrate the occurrence of the cross-link reaction. Testing the different compounds for their Ca2+ and Mg2+ removal capacity assessed the structure-functionality of the polymers. The corresponding water-insoluble resins were then tested for their Ca2+ and Mg2+ removal capacity-performance being explained in terms of their chemical structure. Ion adsorp

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Oliveira, Ana Soares de, Regina Celia Pereira Marques, and Wyllame Carlos Gondim Fernandes. "Evaluation of the phytoremediation potential of Moringa oleifera in the treatment of effluents from the petroleum industry." Concilium 24, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-2531-24a01.

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Industrial growth generates waste, where produced water (PW) poses a challenge due to its chemical complexity. Concerns about potential health effects, including a link to Alzheimer's disease, arise with flocculants like aluminum sulfate. Studies indicate that Moringa oleifera seeds have coagulation activity. Thus, this study aimed to compare the oil/water removal efficiency of PW through flocculation between aluminum sulfate and M. oleifera seed-based coagulants in saline and aqueous media. The synthetic matrix was treated with these flocculants, revealing a notable reduction in oil and greas

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Chilmon, Karol, Maciej Kalinowski, and Wioletta Jackiewicz-Rek. "Predictive Modeling of Air Purification Efficiency in Nano-TiO2-Modified Photocatalytic Cementitious Composites Using High-Resolution EDS Mapping and Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry." Purification 1, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/purification1010001.

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This study investigates the relationship between surface properties and microstructural characteristics of photocatalytic composites and their impact on air purification efficiency. High-resolution energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) mapping and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) were employed to analyze photocatalyst distribution and pore structure quantitatively. The findings demonstrated a strong correlation between TiO2 coverage on the photoactive surface and NO removal rates and between pore structure characteristics and NO2 generation rates. Two predictive models were developed t

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Korovin, Sergey A., Sergey B. Orobinsky, Yana V. Orobinskaya, Yurij Y. Sokolov, and Irina N. Zakharova. "Appendectomy and inflammatory bowel disease: is there a link? A review." Pediatrics. Consilium Medicum, no. 2 (October 16, 2024): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/26586630.2024.2.202931.

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The appendix has historically been considered a rudimentary organ with an unknown function. Currently, its role in the human body has a special place. It has been proved that it is a "piggy bank" for commensal microorganisms and acts as an immunological organ. The impact of appendectomy on ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease has been debated for more than 30 years. Removal of the appendix at an early age has been reported to reduce the risk of ulcerative colitis but lead to a progressive course of Crohn’s disease. These observations led to the postulate that there may be an association betw

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Bayrak, Ahmet Engin, and Faruk Polat. "Effective feature reduction for link prediction in location-based social networks." Journal of Information Science 45, no. 5 (2018): 676–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551518808200.

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In this study, we investigated feature-based approaches for improving the link prediction performance for location-based social networks (LBSNs) and analysed their performances. We developed new features based on time, common friend detail and place category information of check-in data in order to make use of information in the data which cannot be utilised by the existing features from the literature. We proposed a feature selection method to determine a feature subset that enhances the prediction performance with the removal of redundant features by clustering them. After clustering feature

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Meng-Jung, Chen. "REVIEW ON COMPLICATIONS FROM NASOGASTRIC TUBE INSERTION." International Journal of Healthcare Sciences 10, no. 1 (2022): 315–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7083070.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Nasogastric tubes are frequently used in hospital and home care, however most medical and nursing students or postgraduates are not aware of the possible dangers that may be involved. It is important to have full medical education before starting this procedure, so as to prevent complications resulted from nasogastric tube insertion. The use of nasogastric tubes may bring with many kinds of complications. The goal of this article is to re-evaluate the application, care and possible dangers of nasogastric tube insertion. If an incomplete NG is noted upon removal of NG

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Mohammed Mohammud Habash. "Study the Link between Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Abdominal Wall Paraumbilical Hernia." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 11, no. 1 (2020): 1702–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v11i1.1209.

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A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a surgery which includes the removal of gallbladder. It is a minimally invasive cholecystectomy wherein inside of the abdomen is visualize with the help of camera introduced through 4 small incisions to remove the gallbladder by using long tools. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the correlation between abdominal wall hernia (paraumbilical hernia) and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the Iraqi patients (n=100). The age of the patients was 25 to 36 years. Before surgery, the red blood cells, white blood cells and serum urea were found to be 105.67±3.00

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Harharah, Ramzi H., Ghassan M. T. Abdalla, Abubakr Elkhaleefa, Ihab Shigidi, and Hamed N. Harharah. "A Study of Copper (II) Ions Removal by Reverse Osmosis under Various Operating Conditions." Separations 9, no. 6 (2022): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations9060155.

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The study aims to treat artificial wastewater contaminated with copper (II) ions by reverse osmosis using (SEPA CF042 Membrane Test Skid-TFC BW30XFR). Several concentrations of feedstock were prepared. Different operating pressure, temperature, and flow rate were applied. The effect of these operating conditions on both the amount of Cu (II) removal and the permeate flux was monitored. The results of the study revealed that both the permeate flux and Cu (II) removal amount were directly proportional to the operating pressure and feed temperature but inversely proportional to the feed concentra

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