Academic literature on the topic 'Linnaean categories'

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Journal articles on the topic "Linnaean categories"

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Minelli, Alessandro. "Linnaean Categories." Science 274, no. 5295 (1996): 1993–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5295.1993.a.

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Minelli, Alessandro. "Linnaean Categories." Science 274, no. 5295 (1996): 1993–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5295.1993-a.

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Minelli, A. "Linnaean Categories." Science 274, no. 5295 (1996): 1993–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5295.1993a.

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Laurin, Michel. "The subjective nature of Linnaean categories and its impact in evolutionary biology and biodiversity studies." Contributions to Zoology 79, no. 4 (2010): 131–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-07904001.

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Absolute (Linnaean) ranks are essential to rank-based nomenclature (RN), which has been used by the vast majority of systematists for the last 150 years. They are widely recognized as being subjective among taxonomists, but not necessarily in other fields. For this reason, phylogenetic nomenclature (PN) and other alternative nomenclatural systems have been developed. However, reluctance to accept alternative nomenclatural systems and continued use of higher taxa of a given Linnaean category in comparative analyses presumably reflect a lack of appreciation of the deleterious effects of the subj
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Lee, M. S. Y. "Species concepts and species reality: salvaging a Linnaean rank." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16, no. 2 (2003): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450728.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The validity of the species category (rank) as a distinct level of biological organization has been questioned. Phenetic, cohesion and monophyletic species concepts do not delimit species-level taxa that are qualitatively distinct from lower or higher taxa: all organisms throughout the tree of life exhibit varying degrees of similarity, cohesion, and monophyly. In contrast, interbreeding concepts delimit species-level taxa characterized by a phenomenon (regular gene flow) not found in higher taxa, making the species category a distinct level o
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Lee, M. S. Y. "Species concepts and species reality: salvaging a Linnaean rank." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16, no. 2 (2003): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450728.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The validity of the species category (rank) as a distinct level of biological organization has been questioned. Phenetic, cohesion and monophyletic species concepts do not delimit species-level taxa that are qualitatively distinct from lower or higher taxa: all organisms throughout the tree of life exhibit varying degrees of similarity, cohesion, and monophyly. In contrast, interbreeding concepts delimit species-level taxa characterized by a phenomenon (regular gene flow) not found in higher taxa, making the species category a distinct level o
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Lee, M. S. Y. "Species concepts and species reality: salvaging a Linnaean rank." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16, no. 2 (2003): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450728.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The validity of the species category (rank) as a distinct level of biological organization has been questioned. Phenetic, cohesion and monophyletic species concepts do not delimit species-level taxa that are qualitatively distinct from lower or higher taxa: all organisms throughout the tree of life exhibit varying degrees of similarity, cohesion, and monophyly. In contrast, interbreeding concepts delimit species-level taxa characterized by a phenomenon (regular gene flow) not found in higher taxa, making the species category a distinct level o
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Lee, M. S. Y. "Species concepts and species reality: salvaging a Linnaean rank." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16, no. 2 (2003): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450728.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The validity of the species category (rank) as a distinct level of biological organization has been questioned. Phenetic, cohesion and monophyletic species concepts do not delimit species-level taxa that are qualitatively distinct from lower or higher taxa: all organisms throughout the tree of life exhibit varying degrees of similarity, cohesion, and monophyly. In contrast, interbreeding concepts delimit species-level taxa characterized by a phenomenon (regular gene flow) not found in higher taxa, making the species category a distinct level o
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Lee, M. S. Y. "Species concepts and species reality: salvaging a Linnaean rank." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16, no. 2 (2003): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450728.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The validity of the species category (rank) as a distinct level of biological organization has been questioned. Phenetic, cohesion and monophyletic species concepts do not delimit species-level taxa that are qualitatively distinct from lower or higher taxa: all organisms throughout the tree of life exhibit varying degrees of similarity, cohesion, and monophyly. In contrast, interbreeding concepts delimit species-level taxa characterized by a phenomenon (regular gene flow) not found in higher taxa, making the species category a distinct level o
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He, Y., A. Bárdossy, and E. Zehe. "The role of catchment classification in rainfall-runoff modeling." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 8, no. 3 (2011): 6113–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-8-6113-2011.

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Abstract. A sound catchment classification scheme is a fundamental step towards improved catchment hydrology science and prediction in ungauged basins. Two categories of catchment classification methods are presented in the paper. The first one is based directly on physiographic properties and climatic conditions over a catchment and regarded as a Linnaean type or natural classification scheme. The second one is based on numerical clustering and regionalization methods and considered as a statistical or arbitrary classification scheme. This paper reviews each category including what has been d
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Books on the topic "Linnaean categories"

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Cambefort, Yves. How general are genera? The genus in systematic zoology. Edited by Karine Chemla, Renaud Chorlay, and David Rabouin. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198777267.013.8.

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This article examines how the genus category was perceived and conceived in zoology (with occasional references to botany), in reference to species on the one hand and to higher categories on the other hand. In systematic zoology and botany, animals and plants are classified and named according to their species, genera, and higher categories (family, order, etc.). Linguistic relationships between the words ‘genus’ and ‘general, generality’ might have played a role in some intuitive meaning of the genus. This article traces the evolution of the concept of genus as used in systematic zoology fro
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Book chapters on the topic "Linnaean categories"

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Fruyt, Michèle. "Terminology in Antiquity." In Terminology and Lexicography Research and Practice. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/tlrp.24.01fru.

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Abstract Latin offers a wide range of terminology types, from the most unambiguous, which are true nomenclatures (for institutions), to the most vague or approximate (for natural categories), with intermediate zones where different types cohabit in the same lexicon (as in Christian vocabulary). The degree of imprecision of the terminologies is related to the nature of the extralinguistic domain denoted and to its degree of remoteness from human beings, depending whether it is man-made or belongs to nature. The various types of terminologies documented in Latin are not specific to Latin; they a
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Scott, Jon, Gus Cameron, Anne Goodenough, et al. "The Diversity, Organization, and Classification of Life." In Biological Science. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198783688.003.0015.

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This chapter discusses the diversity, organisation, and classification of life. It talks about the natural human tendency of grouping and identifying things with appropriate labels. Taxonomy is the term used for the naming and grouping of biological organisms. The resulting collection of names forms a biological nomenclature. The chapter discusses the traditional, Linnaean taxonomic approach that categorizes all living organisms into the broad categories of Plantae or Animalia and the systematic interpretation of organismal relationships. It then looks into the pitfalls of taxonomic interpreta
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Scott, Jon, Gus Cameron, Anne Goodenough, et al. "The Diversity, Organization, and Classification of Life." In Biological Science. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198783695.003.0006.

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This chapter discusses the diversity, organisation, and classification of life. It talks about the natural human tendency of grouping and identifying things with appropriate labels. Taxonomy is the term used for the naming and grouping of biological organisms. The resulting collection of names forms a biological nomenclature. The chapter discusses the traditional, Linnaean taxonomic approach that categorizes all living organisms into the broad categories of Plantae or Animalia and the systematic interpretation of organismal relationships. It then looks into the pitfalls of taxonomic interpreta
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Devitt, Michael. "Racial Realism and Essentialism." In Biological Essentialism. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840282.003.0006.

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Abstract What is “racial realism”? I distinguish a taxon issue from a category issue. I take both issues to be about whether kinds are explanatory. Looking to biology, I argue that Racial Taxon Realism is clearly true. There are infraspecific kinds, differing in minor ways, that biologists often call “races”. These kinds are biologically explanatory in virtue of having part intrinsic and part historical essences This doctrine extends to humans. Turning to Racial Category Realism, I reject the objection that the alleged biological races are not “worthy of the name” ‘race’. The more serious obje
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Hopkin, Stephen p. "Evolution, systematics and biogeography." In Biology of the Springtails. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198540847.003.0003.

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Abstract There is currently a vigorous debate on the phylogeny of arthropods. Many old ideas are being overturned following molecular analysis of relationships between extant arthropod groups and discovery of new fossils. In recent years, there has been a welcome trend towards taking a much broader cladistic view of evolution, rather than forcing different arthropod groups into strict Linnaean categories (Queiroz and Gauthier 1994). In this chapter, the origins of Collembola and their relationship to other arthropods are discussed (Section 3.2). The systematics of Collembola themselves is exam
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Pierotti, Raymond, and Brandy R. Fogg. "The Spaniels of San Marcos." In The First Domestication. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300226164.003.0002.

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This chapter discusses the interpretations of the meanings of the concepts of “wolf,” “dog,” and “wolf-dog” from an evolutionary perspective. Much literature on dogs shows similar simplistic, often mistaken, assumptions concerning the processes by which dogs evolved from wolves. Most people expect that there is some clear line that exists between the taxonomic categories “wolf” and “dog,” a problem that began when Linnaeus classified domestic dogs and gray wolves as distinct species in the eighteenth century. The chapter then shows that each human cultural tradition developed with specific ima
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Ritvo, Harriet. "Ordering Creation, or Maybe Not." In Literature, Science, Psychoanalysis, 1830-1970. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199266678.003.0004.

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Abstract By the middle of the nineteenth century systematics no longer constituted the cutting edge of natural history. As William Jardine, the editor of the Naturalist’s Library, an influential series of zoology guides, put it, ‘the age of superstitious reverence for categories ... has long passed away’.’ Black-boxed and metonymized in the person of Linnaeus, classification had, in fact, come to occupy a somewhat unenviable position in the view of the two major audiences for zoology and botany. What in 1845 a Westminster reviewer of popular natural history books called its ‘hard names and cra
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Keevak, Michael. "Taxonomies of Yellow." In Becoming Yellow. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691140315.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on the emergence of new sorts of human taxonomies as well as new claims about the color of all human groups, including East Asians, during the course of the eighteenth century, as well as their racial implications. It first considers the theory advanced in 1684 by the French physician and traveler François Bernier, who proposed a “new division of the Earth, according to the different species or races of man which inhabit it.” One of these races, he suggested, was yellow. Then in 1735, the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus published Systema naturae, in which he categorized hom
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Conti, Ana Beatriz, Ana Carolina Siqueroli, Ana Lídia Pires Teixeira, et al. "EVALUATION, IN A SENSORY PANEL, OF A CEREAL BAR ENRICHED WITH ATTA SEXDENS (LINNAEUS, 1758)." In Multidisciplinary Research and Practice. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.029-044.

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Insects represent the most species-rich group of living beings. They participate in the functioning of ecosystems, providing essential services to our well-being, such as pollination, production of products such as silk and honey, and being a direct source of food. Entomophagy is the term used to describe the use of insects in the human diet. This resource is fully realized because insect farming requires few resources, generates few impacts, and has a low cost/benefit ratio, thus contributing to food security. Cereal bars containing or not containing insects were used to evaluate the possibil
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Maynard Smith, John, and Eors Szathmary. "The origin of eukaryotes." In The Major Transitions in Evolution. Oxford University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198502944.003.0012.

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The basic structures of a bacterial and a eukaryotic cell are shown in Fig. 8.1. The differences whose origins call for an explanation are as follows: • The bacterial cell has a rigid outer cell wall, usually made of the peptidoglycan, murein. In eukaryotes, the rigid cell wall is not universal, and cell shape is maintained primarily by an internal cytoskeleton of filaments and microtubules. • Eukaryotic cells have a complex system of internal membranes, including the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes. • Bacteria have a single circular chromosome, attached to the rigid oute
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Conference papers on the topic "Linnaean categories"

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Marques, Thiago Domingos. "DETERIORAÇÃO DOS SÍTIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS SAMBAQUIANOS LITORÂNEOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE GAROPABA E IMBITUBA- SC." In III Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Biologicas. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/iii-conbracib/8548.

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Introdução: Este estudo analisou a destruição dos sambaquis e seus moluscos, que eram utilizados pelos povos do sambaqui que habitavam os Municípios de Imbituba e Garopaba - SC, o estudo traz uma avaliação das conchas presentes no sítio, com a análise das diferentes espécies existentes, e seu estado de deterioração. Os locais sofrem com influência da maré e movimentação de pessoas, com fluxo constante, danificando e impactando o local negativamente. Objetivos: O estudo buscou identificar os níveis de deterioração dos sítios arqueológicos, sendo sambaquis litorâneos. Métodos e Materiais: A meto
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Đurić, Maslovara, Sanja Videvski, Marija Božović, Jelena Mitrović, Radić Vukićević, and Marko Popadić. "Ticks in urban environments such as Belgrade." In 36. Savetovanje dezinfekcija, dezinsekcija i deratizacija jedan svet - jedno zdravlje, Vrnjačka Banja, hotel "Vrnjačke Terme", 28-31.maj 2025.godine. Srpsko veterinarsko društvo, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/ddd25110d.

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Ticks are exclusively hematophagous arthropods that parasitize terrestrial vertebrates. They have significant epizootiological and epidemiological importance as they transmit pathogens of numerous diseases to their hosts during feeding. The Public Utility Company Gradska Čistoća "Belgrade" has been continuously monitoring the population of hard ticks in Belgrade since 2020. The monitoring results indicate a persistent population of hard ticks in Belgrade, with peak abundance in April and May. Four genera of ticks have been identified: Ixodes spp., Dermacentor spp., Haemaphisalis spp. and Rhipi
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Popović, Teodora, Nina B. Ćurčić, Snežana Đurđić, Gorica Stanojević, and Marko Raković. "IMPORTANCE OF SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MODELLING IN NATURE CONSERVATION: CASE STUDY OF GLACIAL RELICT THREE-TOED WOODPECKER „PICOIDES TRIDACTYLUS“." In Book of Abstracts and Contributed Papers. Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/csge5.24tp.

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Identifying geographic areas with habitats suitable for the presence of priority species is of essential importance in conservation planning. A useful tool to identify these areas is a species distribution modelling (SDM), which is a method that defines statistical relationship between species records and environmental variables in the localities where the species is present. To test the possibility of applying this method in conservation planning, this study focused on the Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Piciformes: Picidae) because it is a glacial relict on the B
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