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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Linné, Carl von, 1707-1778

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Academic literature on the topic 'Linné, Carl von, 1707-1778'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Linné, Carl von, 1707-1778"

1

Walter, Jakob E. "300 Jahre Carl von Linné (1707-1778)." Arachnologische Mitteilungen 34 (December 1, 2007): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5431/aramit3401.

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Rössner, Stephan. "Carl von Linn� (1707?1778)." Obesity Reviews 7, no. 4 (November 2006): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789x.2006.00256.x.

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Duris, Pascal. "Traduire Linné en français à la fin du XVIIIe siècle." Early Science and Medicine 12, no. 2 (2007): 166–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157338207x194677.

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AbstractThe Swedish naturalist Carl von Linné (1707-1778) wrote his entire scientific œuvre in Latin. Because of both the rarity and costliness of his books and the decline of Latin as the language of science in France, Linnæus' partisans tried from 1780 onwards to translate his major works into French. Quesné's integral translation of the Philosophia botanica of 1788 is characteristic of this attempt. But this enterprise encountered major difficulties, as some translators proposed a wholesale 'Frenchisation' of the Latin terminology, while others preferred to explicate Linnæus' terse style by means of paraphrases and commentaries. The origin of the problem resides in the fact that Linnæus had created a new language at once to describe and to name living beings. The translators' dilemma was also one of readership : were their translations to be used by experts or rather as pedagogical tools by learners?

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Merriam, Daniel. "Carolus Linnaeus: The Swedish Naturalist and Venerable Traveler." Earth Sciences History 23, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 88–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.23.1.g94rq3lg277pgmh6.

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Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) (1707-1778) lived during and helped establish the Swedish golden years of science in the early and mid Eighteenth Century (other notables of the time included Emanuel Swedenborg, Anders Celsius, Pehr Kalm, Axel Cronstedt, Daniel Tilas, Johan Wallerius, and Torbern Bergman). Although known best for his contributions to botany, he was a natural scientist of the first class and made contributions to many fields, including geology. His contributions to geology, however, are not well known. Obtaining his medical degree in Harderwijk (Holland) in 1735, he had opportunity to visit the savants of the day on the continent and in England making contacts that lasted a lifetime. But Linnaeus was a believer in having scientists see their own country first and admonished his fellow workers to learn about Sweden "… [and not to] cross the stream for water, and waste … money endeavoring to learn in a foreign country what … might have [been] acquired at home"—good advice even today. He practiced what he preached and during his lifetime made five notable resor (=journeys) in Sweden: Lappland (1732), Dalarna (1734), Öland and Gotland (1741), Västergötland (1746), and Skåne (1749). These field excursions were recorded, not in the scientific language of the day, Latin, but in Swedish and thus were not widely read outside the country. As was his custom, he recorded everything noted on the journeys. Later, through his earlier contacts via the post and his apostles (students), he kept abreast of happenings all over the globe.

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Muller-Wille, Staffan. ""Qualitates vegetabilium", "vires medicamentorum" und "oeconomicus usus plantarum" bei Carl von Linne (1707-1778): Erste Versuch einer zielgerichteten Forschung nach Arznei- und Nutzpflanzen auf wissenschaftlicher Grundlage (review)." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76, no. 1 (2002): 138–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2002.0032.

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Traviezo-Valles, Luis Eduardo. "Grados Celsius si, grados centígrados no." Orinoquia 26, no. 1 (November 9, 2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22579/20112629.726.

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Señor Editor, leyendo con detenimiento un interesante artículo de la revista Orinoquia, intitulado “Parámetros productivos y digestibilidad de pollos, utilizando cayeno (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) y probiótico (Lactobacilius acidophilus) más pectina” (Mariño y Roa, 2021), sobre el mismo quisiera hacer algunos comentarios. Anders Celsius (Uppsala, Suecia, 1701- Uppsala, 1744) en 1742, apenas dos años antes de morir, diseña una escala para la temperatura donde el punto de ebullición sería los 0 grados y el punto de congelación los 100 grados (inverso a lo que se usa en la actualidad), a esta escala la denominaron “grados centígrados”, «centi» porque tenía cien (100) divisiones entre ambos puntos y «grado» por ser un gradiente (CIPM, 2006; Henson, 2015; RAE, 2021).En 1744, luego de la muerte de Celsius, su coterráneo, Carl von Linné, mejor conocido como Carlos Linneo (Råshult, Suecia, 23/05/1707- Hammarby, Suecia, 10/01/1778) quien es célebre principalmente por inventar la nomenclatura binomial (género y especie) y por señalar por vez primera los símbolos de macho () y hembra (), Linneo al ver lo impráctico de la escala de Celsius, propone invertirla, donde el agua herviría a 100 y su punto de congelación sería 0, manteniendo las 100 divisiones entre ambos lugares descritos, lo cual fue aceptado rápidamente por los científicos de la época (CIPM, 2006; Henson, 2015; RAE, 2021). El nombre de esta escala fue admitido durante 204 años hasta que en 1948, el Comité Consultivo de Termometría, de la Conferencia General de Pesas y Medidas (CGPM) sustituye «grados centígrados» por «grados Celsius» debido a la confusión que ocurría entre la unidad de magnitud de temperatura y la unidad utilizada en la magnitud del ángulo geométrico, también llamada «grado centígrado» (medida angular igual a 1/100 de un ángulo recto) ya que no se le debía colocar el mismo nombre a dos magnitudes distintas (CIPM, 2006; Henson, 2015). Para ser más exactos, la adopción del término «grado Celsius» fue en 1948 por el Procès-Verbaux del Comité Internacional de Pesas y Medidas, y la novena Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures (Conferencia General de Pesas y Medidas) en el Comptes Rendus [CIPM, 1948 (PV, 21, 88) y 9ª CGPM, 1948 (CR, 64)] (CIPM, 2006; Henson, 2015). En estas reuniones se eligió el “«grado Celsius» (°C) entre los tres términos propuestos (grado centígrado, grado centesimal y grado Celsius) para designar la temperatura. De tal manera que ya son 74 años de la adopción de esta medida por los 53 Estados miembros y los 41 Estados asociados, entre ellos Colombia. En segundo lugar, en Latinoamérica debe utilizarse la coma «,» en vez del punto «.» para separar los números enteros, de las fracciones, ya que, aunque tanto la Real Academia Española de la Lengua como la Oficina Internacional de Pesas y Medidas, decidieron admitir ambos signos para separar enteros de decimales (unificación), existen otras normativas que señalan a la coma (,) como único signo de separación de decimales y enteros en todos los idiomas (CIPM, 2006; Henson, 2015; RAE, 2021). En Inglaterra y en sus excolonias como Estados Unidos, Australia e India, utilizan el punto como separador de los decimales, mientras que el uso de la coma se utiliza en el resto de los países (la mayoría), lo cual se puede apreciar en el ordenador de cada usuario, donde de acuerdo a la configuración regional, la calculadora utilizara la coma o el punto como separador de los decimales, conforme al país seleccionado (CIPM, 2006; Henson, 2015; RAE, 2021).

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7

REICHENBACH, HERMAN. "MÜLLER-WILLE, S. Botanik und weltweiter Handel: Zur Begründung eines Natürlichen Systems der Pflanzen durch Carl von Linné (1707–78). (Studien zur Theorie der Biologie vol. 3) Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung, Berlin: 1999. Pp 351; illustrated. Price DM 48. ISBN 3-86135-350-4 (paperback). TAMMIKSAAR, E. Findbuch zum Nachlass Karl Ernst von Baer (1792–1876). (Berichte und Arbeiten aus der Universitätsbibliothek und dem Universitätsarchiv Giessen vol. 50). Universitätsbibliothek der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen: 1999. Pp 168; illustrated. Price not given. ISSN 0935-3410 (paperback)." Archives of Natural History 28, no. 1 (February 2001): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2001.28.1.151.

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8

Moreau, Sandra. "La diffusion de la science linnéenne à travers la Philosophie botanique." Articles 6, no. 1 (December 4, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027692ar.

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Carl von Linné (1707-1778), naturaliste suédois, dévoile son système en 1735. À l’époque de cette publication, il n’est pas un naturaliste reconnu. L’évocation de son simple nom ne confère pas à son oeuvre une autorité telle qu’elle puisse expliquer son succès. De plus, la diffusion de son travail crée de profondes polémiques. Dans ces conditions, par quelles stratégies Linné diffuse-t-il son système et s’impose-t-il lui-même dans la cohorte des naturalistes de renom? Cette question en appelle une autre : quelles sont les modalités du succès qu’il connaît en quelques années et jusqu’à quel point son oeuvre vise-t-elle et atteint-elle un large public de scientifiques, mais aussi d’amateurs? Nous étudierons ces questions pour le seul cas de la botanique, dans un ouvrage de 1751, la Philosophie botanique, qui reprend ou compile l’ensemble des principes développés par Linné dans ses ouvrages précédents.

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9

"Carl von Linne, 1707-1778: Arzt--Naturforscher--Systematiker. Heinz Goerke." Isis 86, no. 1 (March 1995): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/357117.

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10

"Qualitates vegetabilium, Vires medicamentorum, und Oeconomicus usus plantarum bei Carl von Linne (1707-1778): Erste Versuche einer zielgerichteten Forschung nach Arznei- und Nutzpflanzen auf wissenschaftlicher Grundlage. Gerlinde Hovel." Isis 91, no. 2 (June 2000): 364–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/384781.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Linné, Carl von, 1707-1778"

1

Duris, Pascal. "Linné et la France (1780-1850)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010641.

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L'œuvre scientifique et lexicologique du naturaliste suédois Charles Linne (1707-1778) a suscité un grand intérêt en France après sa mort. D'abord très populaires auprès des naturalistes du sud de la France (Montpellier, Lyon, Agen,. . . ), les doctrines linnéennes le deviennent rapidement auprès de ceux de Paris et des responsables politiques qui voient en elles la confirmation des idées de Condillac défendues par les idéologues. La première société linnéenne du monde est fondée à Paris en décembre 1787 et un buste de Linne est inauguré au jardin du roi en aout 1790. Nous montrons cependant que l'attitude d’Adanson, de A-L. De Jussieu et de Lamarck à l'égard de l'œuvre de Linne est beaucoup plus réservée. 1818 marque le renouveau du linnéisme en France avec la création de sociétés linnéennes à Bordeaux (1818) , Paris (1821), Lyon (1822), Caen (1823), et l'émergence, à travers la fête linnéenne, d'un véritable culte de Linne dont nous montrons qu'il est le signe d'une protestation contre la généralisation de la méthode naturelle de Jussieu. Mais le combat des linnéens est anachronique, et après 1830 le culte de Linne s'émousse pour finalement disparaitre
The scientific and lexicological works of the Swedish naturalist Charles Linneaus (1707-1778) have raised up a great interest in France after his death. The Linneaus's doctrines were at first very popular among the south France naturalists (Montpellier, Lyons, Agen,. . . ) and spread soon after among those of Paris and among the political authorities who saw in them the confirmation of the Condillac's views defended by the ideologies. The first linnean society in the world was founded in Paris in December 1787 and a linneaus's bust was unveiled in the jardin du roi in august 1790. Nevertheless, we pointed out that the position of Adanson, A-L. De Jussieu and Lamarck towards the works of Linnaeus was very more reserved. 1818 was the revival of linneism in France with the creation of linnean societies in Bordeaux (1818), Paris (1821), Lyons (1822), Caen (1823), and the emergence, through the linnean feast, of a real linneaus's cult which we established as the sign of a protest against the spread in botanical science of the Jussieu's natural method. But the struggle of the linneans was anachronical and after 1830 the linnaeus's cult dwindled and finally disappeared

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2

Amaya, José Antonio. "Mutis, apôtre de Linné en Nouvelle-Grenade : histoire de la botanique dans la vice-royauté espagnole de la Nouvelle-Grenade (1760-1783)." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0311.

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La decouverte des manuscrits pour la flore de bogota de j. C. Mutis (1732-1808) a incite la preparation de cette histoire de la botanique en nouvelle-grenade (colombie). Les materiaux inacheves de cette flore linneenne, commencee en 1760, furent ramenes par l'armee espagnole en 1816. L'auteur fait porter son etude sur la periode non officielle de l'ouvrage (1760-1783). Il decrit les origines familiales et la formation inellectuelle de mutis. Dans le cadre de la penetration de linne en espagne a travers la commission du naturaliste suedois pehr lofling (1729-1756), il examine l'etat de la botanique espagnole contemporaine et imediatement anterieure au voyage de mutis en nouvelle-grenade (1760) et, en particulier, les rapports de celui-ci avec le "groupe hortega" et don miguel barnades. Ensuite, il etudie les premieres annees de mutis en amerique relativement a ses travaux botaniques. Il se consacre a ses rapports avec la couronne espagnole et le monde savant europeen, ainsi il decrit et analyse sa correspondance avec linne et quelques uns de ses disciples (f. Logie, c. Alstromer, h. J. Bergius, etc. ) de meme qu'avec adanson. Il presente aussi les premiers disciples et collaborateurs de mutis et les commissions royales de s. J. Lopez ruiz. La these est accompagnee de trois annexes documentaires et de la bibliographie la plus complete jamais rassemblee. La premiere annexe recense les manuscrits pour la flore de boyota, la deuxieme presente les collections de mutis en suede, et le troisieme transcrit et traduit quelques 42 documents inedits (lettres, catalogues, listes de plantes, etc. ) trouves dans diverses archives europeennes et americaines.

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Nadeau, Charles. "La nordicité et son influence sur les sciences naturelles aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28922/28922.pdf.

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4

Hövel, Gerlinde. ""Qualitates vegetabilium", "vires medicamentorum" und "oeconomicus usus plantarum" bei Carl von Linné (1707 - 1778) : erste Versuche einer zielgerichteten Forschung nach Arznei- und Nutzpflanzen auf wissenschaftlicher Grundlage /." Stuttgart : Dt. Apotheker-Verl, 1999. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/269033157.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Linné, Carl von, 1707-1778"

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Carl von Linné: Médecin précurseur de la pharmacie moderne (1707-1778). Paris: L'Harmattan, 2012.

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Blunt, Wilfrid. The compleat naturalist: A life of Linnaeus. London: Frances Lincoln, 2001.

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Anderson, Margaret Jean. Carl Linnaeus: Father of classification. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers, 2009.

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Blunt, Wilfrid. Linnaeus: The compleat naturalist. London: Princeton University Press, 2001.

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Váczy, Kálmán. Carl Linné, 1707-1778, a természet rendszerezője: Valomásai műveiről. Kolozsvár: Stúdium Könyvkiadó, 1997.

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Fara, Patricia. Sex, botany & empire: The story of Carl Linnaeus and Joseph Banks. Cambridge: Icon, 2003.

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Goerke, Heinz. Carl von Linné, 1707-1778: Arzt - Naturforscher - Systematiker. 2nd ed. Stuttgart: Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1989.

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Goerke, Heinz. Carl von Linne. Arzt, Naturforscher, Systematiker 1707 - 1778. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsges., 1997.

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Jackson, Benjamin Daydon, and Theodor Magnus Fries. Linnaeus. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2011.

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Pulteney, Richard, Carl Linnaeus, and William George Maton. General View of the Writings of Linnaeus: To Which Is Annexed the Diary of Linnaeus, Written by Himself, and Now Translated into English, from the Swedish Manuscript in the Possession of the Editor. Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Linné, Carl von, 1707-1778"

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Wenzel, Manfred. "Linné, Carl von (1707–1778)." In Goethe Handbuch, 666–68. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03656-8_9.

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Zirnstein, Gottfried. "Karl von Linné (1707-1778), Erfasser der Organismenwelt der Erde." In Mittel-, Nord- und Osteuropa, 437–42. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/boehlau.9783412328658.437.

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"Linné, Carl von (1707–1778)." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1483. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_1758.

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Headrick, Daniel R. "Organizing Information : The Language Of Science." In When Information Came of Age. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135978.003.0004.

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In June 1735, The Twenty-Eight-Year-Old Carl Von Linné, Known To US as Linnaeus (1707–1778), arrived in the Netherlands to obtain a doctorate. He headed for Harderwijk, a little university town known for its instant degrees. After a few formalities, he presented his thesis, which he had brought with him from Sweden. Six days after arriving, he was awarded a doctor of medicine degree. Though Linnaeus was undoubtedly eager to get his degree, the real purpose of his trip was to meet other botanists. Before arriving, he had already lectured at the University of Uppsala in Sweden and had traveled to Lapland—then as remote and exotic as Siberia or North America—to seek plants unknown to botanists. He chose Holland because it was the home of the great naturalist Hermann Boerhaave(1668-1738), superintendent of the botanical garden at Leiden. With colonies in Brazil, the Caribbean, South Africa, and the East Indies, Holland was the European center for botanical studies. Linnaeus did not arrive empty-handed; he carried a short manuscript entitled Systema naturae (The system of nature), containing his ideas on the reformation of botany. Boerhaave was so impressed that he urged Linnaeus to join an expedition to southern Africa and the Americas, promising him a professorship at Leiden on his return. Linnaeus declined the offer but accepted another that was even better. George Clifford, a wealthy merchant, had filled his estate with the most extensive collection of plants in Holland and even a zoo. He invited young Linnaeus to become his personal physician and superintendent of his garden, with a large salary, a huge budget, and luxurious living accommodations. In the three years he spent in Holland, Linnaeus not only reorganized Clifford’s garden but also published fourteen works in quick succession. The first were Fundamenta botanica and Bibliotheca botanica, dealing with the history of botany up to that time. Systema naturae, also published in 1735, divided nature into three kingdoms—animal, vegetable, and mineral—and presented a method of classifying the plant kingdom by class, order, genus, and species.

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Gray, John S., and Michael Elliott. "Introduction." In Ecology of Marine Sediments. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198569015.003.0004.

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As the oceans cover 70% of the earth’s surface, marine sediments constitute the second largest habitat on earth, after the ocean water column, and yet we still know more about the dark side of the moon than about the biota of this vast habitat. The primary aim of this book is to give an overview of the biota of marine sediments from an ecological perspective—we will talk of the benthos, literally the plants and animals at the bottom of the sea, but we will also use the term to include those organisms living on the intertidal sediments, the sands and muds of the shore. Given that most of that area is below the zone where light penetrates, the photic zone, the area is dominated by the animals and so we will concentrate on this component. Many of the early studies of marine sediments were taxonomic, describing new species. One of the pioneers was Carl von Linnaeus (1707–1778), the great Swedish biologist who developed the Linnaean classification system for organisms that is still used today (but under threat from some molecular biologists who argue that the Linnaean system is outdated and propose a new system called Phylocode). Linnaeus described hundreds of marine species, many of which come from marine sediments. The British marine biologist Edward Forbes was a pioneer who invented the dredge to sample marine animals that lived below the tidemarks. Forbes showed that there were fewer species as the sampled depth increased and believed that the great pressures at depths meant that no animals would be found deeper than 600 m. This was disproved by Michael Sars who in 1869 used a dredge to sample the benthos at 600 m depth off the Lofoten islands in Norway. Sars found 335 species and in fact was the first to show that the deep sea (off the continental shelf) had high numbers of species. Following these pioneering studies, one of the earliest systematic studies of marine sediments was the HMS Challenger expedition of 1872–1876, the first global expedition. The reports of the expedition were extensive but were mostly descriptive, relating to taxonomy and general natural history.

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