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Journal articles on the topic 'Linné'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Barthels, Henrik, Christos Psarras, and Paolo Bientinesi. "Linnea." ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software 47, no. 3 (June 25, 2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3446632.

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The translation of linear algebra computations into efficient sequences of library calls is a non-trivial task that requires expertise in both linear algebra and high-performance computing. Almost all high-level languages and libraries for matrix computations (e.g., Matlab, Eigen) internally use optimized kernels such as those provided by BLAS and LAPACK; however, their translation algorithms are often too simplistic and thus lead to a suboptimal use of said kernels, resulting in significant performance losses. To combine the productivity offered by high-level languages, and the performance of low-level kernels, we are developing Linnea, a code generator for linear algebra problems. As input, Linnea takes a high-level description of a linear algebra problem; as output, it returns an efficient sequence of calls to high-performance kernels. Linnea uses a custom best-first search algorithm to find a first solution in less than a second, and increasingly better solutions when given more time. In 125 test problems, the code generated by Linnea almost always outperforms Matlab, Julia, Eigen, and Armadillo, with speedups up to and exceeding 10×.

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2

ROSSA, ROBERT, JAKUB GOCZAŁ, and ADAM TOFILSKI. "Hind wing morphology facilitates discrimination between two sibling species: Leiopus nebulosus and L. linnei (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)." Zootaxa 4227, no. 2 (February 2, 2017): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.2.7.

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The study focused on two sibling beetle species: Leiopus nebulosus (Linnaeus, 1758) and L. linnei Wallin, Nylander & Kvamme, 2009. These species are very similar morphologically and their identification is difficult and possible only by experienced taxonomists. A supporting method for identification of L. nebulosus and L. linnei based on hind wings measurements was developed. The study was based on 115 specimens of L. linnei and 45 specimens of L. nebulosus. The correctness of identification of L. nebulosus amounted to 95.56%, and of L. linnei – 97.39%. The obtained model facilitates reliable identification of L. nebulosus and L. linnei also by less experienced entomologists. Geographical distributions of both species were summarized based on faunistic data from 39 scientific papers. The results show that both species have a Western-Palearctic distribution. Their distribution ranges are markedly overlapping. However, L. linnei is the species reported from larger number of localities, and observed more often.

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3

Li, Hongzhe, Roshanak Ghazanfari, Nicholas Ditzel, Moustapha Kassem, and Stefan Scheding. "Candidate Human Primary Mesenchymal Stem/Progenitor Cells Are Highly Enriched in Linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/PDGFRαneg Bone Marrow Cells." Blood 120, no. 21 (November 16, 2012): 3460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.3460.3460.

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Abstract Abstract 3460 Human bone marrow (BM) contains a rare population of non-hematopoietic mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC) which can differentiate toward skeletal lineages such as osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondrocytes and hematopoiesis-supporting stromal cells. In vivo, BM-MSC are essential constituents of the hematopoietic stem cell niche, thus playing an important role in supporting, maintaining and controlling hematopoiesis. We and others have previously shown that primary BM-MSC were exclusively found in the linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos cell fraction in human bone marrow, and we furthermore reported that expression of CD146 on BM-MSC correlated with in-situ localization (Tormin et al., Blood 2011,117[19]:5067–5077). Although BM-MSC were highly enriched in linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos cells as reflected by CFU-F frequencies of about 1 in 20, there was still a considerable fraction of non-colony forming cells present in this population. Therefore, the current study aimed to identify novel MSC markers that would allow for a more precise definition of the candidate stromal stem cell population in human bone marrow. Human bone marrow linneg/CD45neg cells were sorted based on CD271 expression and comparative gene expression profiling was performed using the Illumina Human HT-12 expression v4 BeadChip comprising 48,107 probes. In total, 215 genes were found to be significantly up-regulated in the linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos subset compared to linneg/CD45neg/CD271neg cells, whereas 97 genes were down-regulated. Twenty eight of the upregulated genes correlated to surface markers and expression of thirteen of them could be verified by FACS. Several of the surface markers identified by this approach, such as CD140b, CD10 and CD106 were previously described in the context of MSC isolation. However, the majority of them represented novel MSC markers including molecules such as CD151, CD81, IFNGR2, LEPR, TGFBR3, IL1R1, CD18, CD140a, and FGFR3. FACS analysis of these markers on linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos cells revealed two staining patterns, i.e. A) marker expression either correlated directly with CD271 expression, or B) the novel maker was only expressed on a fraction of linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos cells. CD151 and CD106 are examples for pattern A markers and, as expected, CFU-F frequencies in sorted linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/CD151pos and linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/CD106pos cells were comparable with linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos cells. Furthermore, proliferation and in-vitro/in-vivo differentiation capacities were comparable. On the other hand, using CD140a (platelet-derived growth factor receptor α, PDGFRα) - one of the pattern B markers - allowed to clearly identify a population of linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/CD140aneg cells which were highly enriched for CFU-F (24.15 ± 4.51 CFU-Fs per 100 plated cells, n=6) compared to linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/CD140apos cells (1.13 ± 0.65 CFU-Fs per 100 plated cells, n=6). The high CFU-F frequency in CD140aneg cells was furthermore confirmed in single cell sorting and limiting dilution experiments. Quantitative RT-PCR of sorted primary CD140neg MSC showed considerably higher expression of ALPL, PPARγ, and ACAN as well as Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog compared to CD140apos cells, and multicolor FACS analysis revealed that linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/CD140aneg cells co-expressed typical primary MSC markers (CD90, CD105, CD140b, STRO-1), but not CD31 and CD34. Furthermore, linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/CD140aneg cells (bulk and single cell sorted) gave rise to typical cultured MSC (expression of standard surface markers, in-vitro differentiation capacity). Moreover, linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/CD140aneg -derived stromal cells formed bone, adipocytes and hematopoietic stroma when transplanted s.c. into NOD-SCID mice. Taken together, sorting of linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos cells based on CD140a (PDGFRα) expression enabled to isolate CFU-F with thus far unmet precision. Linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/CD140aneg cells had typical BM-MSC properties, thus possibly representing a close to pure population of the candidate human primary mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells. These findings will enable to better characterize native BM-MSC and establish their physiological role in vivo. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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4

Ferrer Gallego, P. Pablo, and Emilio Laguna Lumbreras. "Lectotipificación de Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. (Celastraceae). Lectotypification of Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. (Celastraceae)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 38 (December 1, 2013): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v38i0.2624.

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Lectotypification of Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. (Celastraceae) Palabras clave. Celastraceae, Euonymus, Linneo, lectótipo, nomenclatura. Key words. Celastraceae, Euonymus, Linneo, lectotype, nomenclature.

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5

Osorio-Abarzúa, Carlos G. "Los microbios de Linneo." Revista chilena de infectología 38, no. 6 (December 2021): 793–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0716-10182021000600793.

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6

Pearce, Daniel J., David Taussig, Catherine Simpson, and Dominique Bonnet. "A High ALDH Activity Identifies Both Normal and Leukemic Stem Cells." Blood 104, no. 11 (November 16, 2004): 4467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.4467.4467.

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Abstract Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) is a cytosolic enzyme that is responsible for the oxidation of intracellular aldehydes. Elevated levels of ALDH have been demonstrated in murine and human progenitor cells when compared to other haematopoietic cells and this is thought to be important in chemoresistance. A method to assess ALDH activity in viable cells has been developed and has recently been made commercially available in a kit format. Here, we confirmed the use of the ALDH substrate kit to identify cord blood stem/progenitor cells. Cells with a high ALDH activity accounted for only 0.82%±0.39% of mononucleated cells in cord blood (range = 0.35–1.29%, n=17). When cells negative for lineage antigens (Linneg - 99.3%±0.35% pure) were analyzed, 71.1%±9.1% possessed a high ALDH activity (n=9). We can now report that Linneg/CD34+ and Linneg/ALDH+ are essentially overlapping populations. Indeed, 93.3%±3.4% of Linneg/CD34+ cells are ALDH+, and 94.3%±2.5% of Linneg/ALDH+ cells are positive for the CD34 antigen. A small proportion of Linneg cells were positive for ALDH, but negative for CD34 (3.4%±1.9%) and a larger proportion (28.4%±7.7%) were Linneg/CD34neg/ALDHneg cells. Linneg/CD34neg/ALDHneg cells were almost exclusively CD7+, indicating that this subset probably represents NK progenitors. In addition, the majority of Linneg/CD34neg/ALDH+ cells co-express CD38 indicating that they are also committed cells. The remaining candidate Linneg/CD34neg/ALDH+/CD38neg stem cells account for 0.19% of lineage negative cells and approximately 0.0006% to 0.002% of mononuclear cells. We then progressed to the analysis of malignant hematopoietic cells with a high ALDH activity. In contrast to the remarkable consistency of cord blood ALDH labeling, the staining of AML samples gave more varied profiles. One pattern (pattern-1, 6/17 of AML samples tested) was very similar to the cord blood profile; ALDH+ cells were rare (0.16%±0.14%), had a low/medium side scatter and were almost exclusively CD34+ (87.1%±9.2%). In another group of patients (pattern-2, 6/17) ALDH+ cells were much more frequent 13.9%±11.8%, had a higher side scatter and were not exclusively CD34+ (41.1%±9.2%). In a similar proportion of patients (pattern-3) we could not detect any ALDH activity above the level of inhibitor controls. When FACSorted and injected into NOD/SCID mice, ALDH+ cells from pattern-2 gave rise to unilineage myeloid engraftment in 2 separate experiments (four mice), suggesting a leukemic origin. However, when ALDH+ cells from pattern-1 were injected into sublethally irradiated NOD/SCID mice, multilineage engraftment was observed (two patients, two mice). Hence, it seems that a high ALDH activity may be used to identify non-malignant stem cells within some AML samples. In addition, a high ALDH activity also identifies some patients’ leukemic stem cells. The incidence of normal or leukemic stem cells with an extremely high ALDH activity may have important implications for resistance to chemotherapy. Identification and isolation of leukemic cells on the basis of ALDH activity provides a tool for their isolation and further analysis.

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7

Ruairc, Maolmhaodhóg Ó. "Filíocht na Linne Seo." Comhar 47, no. 4 (1988): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20556480.

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8

BERETTA, MARCO. "SECOLI XVII-XX GIUSEPPE GABRIELI, Il carteggio linceo, Roma, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1996, vi + 1446 pp., ill." Nuncius 12, no. 1 (1997): 248–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539197x00645.

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9

BERETTA, MARCO. "SECOLI XVII-XX GIUSEPPE GABRIELI, Il carteggio linceo, Roma, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1996, vi + 1446 pp., ill." Nuncius 12, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 248–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221058797x00649.

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10

WALLIN, HENRIK, ULF NYLANDER, and TORSTEIN KVAMME. "Two sibling species of Leiopus Audinet-Serville, 1835 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Europe: L. nebulosus (Linnaeus, 1758) and L. linnei sp. nov." Zootaxa 2010, no. 1 (February 13, 2009): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2010.1.3.

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The common European cerambycid Leiopus nebulosus (Linnaeus, 1758) is herein split into two sibling species. The male genitalia characters, as well as spermathecae in females, were examined and found to provide strong support for this separation. A new species, Leiopus linnei sp. nov., is based on specimens mainly from Scandinavia. The establishment of the new species is supported by DNA barcoding of Scandinavian specimens of L. nebulosus, L. linnei sp. nov., and L. punctulatus (Paykull, 1800). There are significant genetic differences between all these species. The geographical distribution and the bionomy of L. nebulosus and L. linnei sp. nov. are described. The type of Cerambyx nebulosus Linnaeus, 1758 is lost. A neotype of Cerambyx nebulosus, currently Leiopus nebulosus (Linnaeus, 1758), is designated and a redescription of L. nebulosus is presented. A key for the identification of L. nebulosus and L. linnei sp. nov. is provided. The varieties L. nebulosus var. dissimilis Pic, 1889, L. nebulosus var. unifasciatus Pic, 1891, and L. nebulosus var. siculus Pic, 1924 are considered as junior synonyms, syn.nov. of L. nebulosus.

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11

Gathercole, Patricia M., Anna Maria Ortese, and Patrick Creagh. "The Lament of the Linnet." World Literature Today 74, no. 1 (2000): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40155367.

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12

HAUSER, MARTIN, NORMAN E. WOODLEY, and DIEGO A. FACHIN. "Taxonomic changes in African Stratiomyidae (Diptera)." Zootaxa 4263, no. 1 (May 8, 2017): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.3.

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Thirteen new generic synonyms, nineteen species synonyms and forty-eight new combinations of African Stratiomyidae are proposed (senior synonym in parentheses):Arthronemina Lindner in James, 1980 syn. nov. (=Argyrobrithes Grünberg, 1915), Arthronema Lindner, 1966b syn. nov. (=Argyrobrithes Grünberg, 1915), Brachyphleps Lindner, 1965 syn. nov. (=Psapharomys Grünberg, 1915), Dinosargus Lindner, 1968 syn. nov. (=Gongrosargus Lindner, 1959), Dolichodema Kertész, 1916 syn. nov. (=Thorasena Macquart, 1838), Gobertina Bigot, 1879a syn. nov. (=Sternobrithes Loew, 1857), Himantochaeta Lindner, 1939 syn. nov. (=Nyplatys Séguy, 1938), Hypoxycera Lindner 1966a syn. nov. (=Hypoceromys Lindner, 1935), Leucacron Lindner, 1966b syn. nov. (=Ptilinoxus Lindner, 1966b), Lonchobrithes Lindner, 1968 syn. nov. (=Argyrobrithes Grünberg, 1915), Meristomeringella Lindner 1965 syn. nov. (=Hypoceromys Lindner, 1935), Physometopon Lindner, 1966b syn. nov. (=Cardopomyia Kertész, 1916), Psapharomydops Lindner, 1966a syn. nov. (=Steleoceromys Grünberg, 1915), Adoxomyia grisea (Séguy, 1931) syn. nov. (=Adoxomyia argenteofasciata (Bezzi, 1906)), Argyrobrithes argenteus Grünberg, 1915 syn. nov. (=Argyrobrithes fuscicornis (Bezzi, 1914)), Argyrobrithes crinitus Lindner, 1972 syn. nov. (=Argyrobrithes zernyi Lindner, 1943), Brachyphleps tristis Lindner, 1965 syn. nov. (=Psapharomys salebrosa Grünberg, 1915), Chrysochroma laetum Lindner, 1966b syn. nov. (=Ptectisargus abditus (Lindner, 1936), Dolichodema africana Kertész, 1916 syn. nov. (=Thorasena pectoralis (Wiedemann, 1838)), Gongrosargus distinguendus Lindner, 1966c syn. nov. (=Gongrosargus glaucus (Bigot, 1859)), Gongrosargus exclamationis Lindner, 1968 syn. nov. (=Gongrosargus pallidus (Macquart, 1838)), Gongrosargus univittatus Lindner, 1966b syn. nov. (=Gongrosargus pallidus (Macquart, 1838)), Hypoxycera simplex Lindner, 1966a syn. nov. (=Hypoceromys jamesi (Lindner, 1965)), Lonchobrithes modestus Lindner, 1968 syn. nov. (=Argyrobrithes curtilamellatum (Lindner, 1966)), Microptecticus clarus Lindner, 1968 syn. nov. (=Microptecticus ambiguus Lindner, 1966b), Neopachygaster umbrifera Lindner, 1966a syn. nov. (=Neopachygaster stigma Lindner, 1938), Odontomyia impressa Curran, 1928 syn. nov. (=Afrodontomyia gigas (Brunetti, 1926)), Odontomyia protrudens Curran, 1928 syn. nov. (=Afrodontomyia erecta (Brunetti, 1926)), Physometopon minor Lindner, 1968 syn. nov. (=Cardopomyia robusta Kertész, 1916), Platyna denudata Grünberg, 1915 syn. nov. (=Platyna hastata (Fabricius, 1805)), Ptectisargus lucidus Lindner, 1968 syn. nov. (=Ptectisargus abditus (Lindner, 1936)); Afrodontomyia erecta (Brunetti, 1926) comb. nov. (from Odontomyia), Afrodontomyia flammiventris (Brunetti, 1926) comb. nov. (from Odontomyia), Afrodontomyia rufiventris (Curran, 1928) comb. nov. (from Stratiomys), Argyrobrithes curtilamellatum (Lindner, 1966b) comb. nov. (from Arthronemina), Argyrobrithes fuscicornis (Bezzi, 1914) comb. nov. (from Sternobrithes), Cardopomyia parvicornis (Lindner, 1959) comb. nov. (from Pseudoxymyia Lindner, 1958), Cardopomyia vesicularis (Lindner, 1966b) comb. nov. (from Physometopon), Cephalochrysa bigoti (Lindner, 1968) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Cephalochrysa flavum (Lindner, 1968) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Cephalochrysa fortunatum (Lindner, 1966b) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Cephalochrysa lapidis (Lindner, 1966b) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Cephalochrysa latum (Lindner, 1966b) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Cephalochrysa lucens (Lindner, 1968) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Cephalochrysa matilei (Lindner, 1979) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Cephalochrysa triste (Lindner, 1966b) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Cephalochrysa turbidum (Lindner, 1965) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Cephalochrysa vadoni (Lindner, 1966b) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Gongrosargus flavipennis (Macquart, 1838) comb. nov. (from Sargus), Gongrosargus lateritius (Lindner, 1968) comb. nov. (from Dinosargus), Gongrosargus limbatus (Macquart, 1838) comb. nov. (from Sargus), Gongrosargus pallidus (Macquart, 1838) comb. nov. (from Sargus), Hypoceromys nigripes (Lindner, 1938) comb. nov. (from Pachygaster), Hypoceromys jamesi (Lindner, 1965) comb. nov. (from Meristomeringella), Microptecticus magnicornis (Lindner, 1936) comb. nov. (from Ptecticus), Microptecticus nigricoxa (Lindner, 1936) comb. nov. (from Microchrysa), Ptecticus lateritius (Rondani, 1863) comb. nov. (from Sargus), Ptectisargus abditus (Lindner, 1936) comb. nov. (from Ptecticus), Ptectisargus brunneus (Lindner, 1936) comb. nov. (from Ptecticus), Ptectisargus cingulatum (Lindner, 1968) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Ptectisargus flavifrons (Lindner, 1968) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Ptectisargus flavomarginatus (Loew, 1857) comb. nov. (from Chrysonotus), Ptectisargus gracilipes (Lindner, 1936) comb. nov. (from Ptecticus), Ptectisargus keiseri (Lindner, 1966b) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Ptectisargus longestylum (Lindner, 1966b) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Ptectisargus punctum (Lindner, 1968) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Ptectisargus ranohira (Woodley, 2001) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Ptectisargus unicolor (Lindner, 1968) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Ptilinoxus interruptum (Lindner, 1966b) comb. nov. (from Leucacron), Sargus congoense (Lindner, 1965) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Sargus flavipes (Lindner, 1966a) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Sargus luctuosus (Lindner, 1938) comb. nov. (from Paraptecticus), Sargus opulentum (Grünberg, 1915) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Sargus pallidiventre (Brunetti, 1926) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Sargus ptecticoideum (Lindner, 1966a) comb. nov. (from Chrysochroma), Steleceromys procera (Lindner, 1966a) comb. nov. (from Psapharomydops), Sternobrithes mercurialis (Lindner, 1938) comb. nov. (from Gobertina), Sternobrithes picticornis (Bigot, 1879b). comb. nov. (from Gobertina), Thorasena pectoralis (Wiedemann, 1824) comb. nov. (from Hermetia), Thorasena fenestrata (James, 1949) comb. nov. (from Dolichodema). One genus was resurrected out of synonymy (Thorasena Macquart, 1838 stat. rev.) and one genus removed from the African fauna (Cyphomyia Wiedemann, 1819).

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13

Ferrer-Gallego, P. P., and S. Talavera. "Tipificación de Crepis sancta (L.) Babc. (Compositae, Cichorieae)." Collectanea Botanica 35 (January 9, 2017): 003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2016.v35.003.

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Se discute la tipificación del nombre Crepis sancta (L.) Babc. in Unif. Calif. Public. Bot. 19: 403 (1941) [≡ Hieracium sanctum L., Cent. Pl. II: 30 (1756), basiónimo] (Compositae, Cichorieae). La designación del correspondiente tipo está basada en la consulta del material original de Linneo y la bibliografía citada en el respectivo protólogo. El material original conservado en LINN (Herbario de Linneo en la Sociedad Linneana de Londres) es designado como el lectótipo.

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14

Ruairc, Maolmhaodhóg Ó. "Léirmheas: Filíocht na Linne Seo." Comhar 47, no. 6 (1988): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20556521.

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15

Rosenstock, Gabriel, and Micheál Ó. Conghaile. "Gnéithe d'Amhráin Chonamara Ár Linne." Comhar 53, no. 6 (1994): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25572419.

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16

Chávez-Plazas, Yuri Alicia, María Lucero Ramírez-Mahecha, and Judith Elena Camacho-Kurmen. "Análisis multicriterio de plantas medicinales cultivadas en la vereda Ceylan del municipio de Viotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia." Revista Mutis 11, no. 1 (June 2021): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21789/22561498.1751.

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El presente trabajo se orientó a realizar el análisis multicriterio de plantas medicinales cultivadas en la vereda Altos de Ceylan, municipio de Viotá (Cundinamarca, Colombia), como un paso hacia la certificación ecológica y el aprovechamiento sostenible de la biodiversidad existente en el país, combinados con el diálogo de saberes, con el fin de rescatar el conocimiento tradicional de la comunidad y construir nuevos conocimientos. El análisis multicriterio define los criterios ambientales y económicos que se ponderaron para la selección de las plantas medicinales a certificar como productos ecológicos. “El diálogo de saberes” es una metodología que establece un intercambio de saberes entre la academia —en este caso la Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca y la Universidad Nacional de Colombia—, los investigadores y los conocimientos de las comunidades locales, representadas en esta investigación por las mujeres rurales pertenecientes a la Asociación Semillas de Esperanza y Paz de Mujeres Víctimas del Conflicto Armado (Asepamuvic). El conocimiento construido versó sobre los saberes tradicionales con respecto al cultivo y el manejo y uso de plantas medicinales y aromáticas cultivadas en la vereda, identificando como especies promisorias a la sábila (Aloe vera Linneo), el limoncillo (Cymbopogon citratus), el prontoalivio (Lippia alba-Verbenaceae), la manzanilla (Matricaria chamomilla Linneo), la hierbabuena (Mentha piperita Linneo), el tomillo (Pectis graveolens Klatt), el perejil (Petroselinum crispum (Mill.)) y el romero (Rosmarinus officinalis Linneo).

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Yu, ChangMin. "Dimorphism in Calceola sandalina (Linneé, 1771)." Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences 50, no. 12 (December 2007): 1761–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11430-007-0122-9.

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Li, Hongzhe, Dimitra Zacharaki, Roshanak Ghazanfari, Marja Ekblom, Simón Méndez-Ferrer, and Stefan Scheding. "Primary Linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/PDGFRαlow/Neg Stroma Stem Cells In Adult Human Bone Marrow Show a Distinct Molecular Signature and Potent Hematopoiesis-Supporting Function." Blood 122, no. 21 (November 15, 2013): 3699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.3699.3699.

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Abstract Human bone marrow contains a rare population of mesenchymal stroma stem cells (BM-MSC) that are capable of generating all skeletal lineages such as osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondrocytes and fibroblastic reticular cells. In vivo, BM-MSC are essential constituents of the hematopoietic stem cell niche, thus playing an important role in supporting, maintaining and controlling hematopoiesis. Despite their central role in bone marrow physiology, little is known about the primary MSC. This is mainly due to the fact that a precise phenotypical definition of BM-MSC has been lacking so far. We were first to report that low/negative expression of PDGFRα on linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos cells allowed identify the candidate primary stromal stem cell population in adult human bone marrow, i.e linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/PDGFRαlow/neg cells were highly enriched in CFU-F (1 in 4) and showed all typical BM-MSC properties in-vitro and in-vivo (Li et al. Blood, 2012, 120:3460). This key finding now facilitated to characterize the molecular signature and hematopoiesis-supporting function of primary BM-MSC. Illumina Human HT-12 expression v4 BeadChips containing 48,107 probes were utilized to perform gene expression profiling analysis comparing linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/PDGFRαlow/neg and linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/PDGFRαpos cells (five independent samples in each group). The expression of 365 genes, including 22 novel surface antigens, such as ITGB5, ANTXR2, CD63, CD230, APLNR and CD74 was significantly higher in the PDGFRαlow/neg subset, whereas 65 genes showed reduced expression. The expression of cell cycle inhibitor genes, such as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A), B cell translocation gene family, member 3 (BTG3) and dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 (DUSP3), was increased in the PDGFRαlow/neg population, indicating a quiescent status of the majority of the cells, which was confirmed by cell cycle analysis (Ki67/DAPI staining; 96.8 ± 2.9% in G0 phase, n=3). In accordance with the hematopoiesis maintenance function, expression of genes encoding ECM proteins, such as laminin subunit alpha-4 (LAMA4), adrenomedullin (ADM) and collagen type I alpha 1 (COL1A1) was also significantly higher in PDGFRαlow/neg cells. Additionally, quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed that PDGFRαlow/neg cells expressed high levels of CXCL12, VCAM1 and osteopontin, i.e. genes known to be related to hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) supportive function. In order to test the hematopoiesis-supporting capacity of primary BM-MSC, 7-day co-culture experiments with human cord blood CD34+ cells were performed in SCF, TPO, and FL-supplemented serum-free medium. CD34+ cells were evenly distributed and mainly found in close contact with stromal cells when cocultured with linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/PDGFRαlow/neg cells, compared to cultures with linneg/CD45neg/CD271neg/PDGFRαneg cells and linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/PDGFRαpos cells. Co-culture with PDGFRαlow/neg cells did not only amplify total hematopoietic cells (38.8 ± 14.4 fold) but, importantly, also expanded CD34+ cells very effectively (10.2 ± 3.8 fold, compared to 2.4 ± 0.2, 3.6 ± 0.7, and 3.2 ± 0.8 fold for no stroma, CD271neg/PDGFRαneg, and PDGFRαpos cells, respectively; p<0.05, n=3). Moreover, the percentage of CD34+ cells was 2-3 fold higher in PDGFRαlow/neg co-cultures. Xenotransplantation experiments investigating the expansion of transplantable hematopoietic stem cells are currently under way. Taken together, primary linneg/CD45neg/CD271pos/PDGFRαlow/neg stroma stem cells show a distinct molecular signature and potent hematopoiesis-supporting function. The study of primary BM-MSC will lead to a better understanding of the nature and the physiological role of these cells in the human bone marrow in-situ. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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Rey-Márquez, Juan Ricardo. "El dibujo como forma de conocimiento en la Expedición Botánica del Nuevo Reino de Granada." Domínios da Imagem 9, no. 17 (July 31, 2015): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/2237-9126.2015v9n17p101.

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En el presente artículo se presenta un análisis del uso del dibujo en la Expedición Botánica del Nuevo Reino de Granada. Con este propósito se revisa el concepto de <em>representación</em> vinculado con las ideas sobre ilustración botánica imperantes en el siglo XVIII. Se trata en especial la relación del director de la Expedición, José Celestino Mutis, con el botánico Sueco Carl von Linneo, para establecer la importancia adjudicada al uso de la imagen por Mutis, a diferencia de la prelación adjudicada a la descripción escrita por Linneo.

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Ferrer-Gallego, P. "Tipificación efectiva del nombre Linneano Thymus pulegioides (Lamiaceae)." Collectanea Botanica 39 (October 27, 2020): e011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/collectbot.2020.v39.011.

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Se revisa la tipificación del nombre de Linneo Thymus pulegioides (Lamiaceae). Este nombre fue previamente “lectotipificado” por Mártonfi en 1997 a partir de un espécimen conservado en el herbario LINN (Herb. Linnaeus No. 38.6). Sin embargo, Linneo citó un espécimen de Sauvages en el protólogo, en la actualidad conservado en LINN (Herb. Linnaeus No. 38.5). Por lo tanto, en la designación del lectotipo debe elegirse este espécimen de acuerdo con el Código Internacional de Nomenclatura para algas, hongos y plantas (Art. 9.12 del Código de Shenzhen de 2018).

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21

Zuba-Surma, Ewa K., Magdalena Kucia, Izabela Klich, Nicholas Greco, Mary L. Laughlin, Philip Paul, Mariusz Z. Ratajczak, and Janina Ratajczak. "Optimization of Isolation and Further Molecular and Functional Characterization of SSEA-4+/Oct-4+/CD133+/CXCR4+/LINneg/CD45neg Very Small Embryonic-Like (VSEL) Stem Cells Isolated from Umbilical Cord Blood." Blood 112, no. 11 (November 16, 2008): 2316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.2316.2316.

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Abstract Several lines of evidence support the hypothesis that pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) reside in human tissues. Recently, we identified a population of very small embryonic-like (VSEL) SCs in umbilical cord blood (CB) (Leukemia2007;21:297-303). These VSELs are: i) very small in size (<6 um); ii) SSEA-4+/Oct-4+/CD133+/CD34+/CXCR4+/Linneg/ CD45neg; iii) responsive to a stromal derived factor (SDF)-1 gradient; and iv) possess large nuclei that contain primitive euchromatin. In the current study, we optimized their isolation/purification strategy and employed several imaging and molecular techniques to better analyze these primitive cells. We noticed that because of their small size, CD133+/ Linneg/CD45neg VSELs are lost (42.5±12.6%) during routine CB unit processing by volume depletion before storage/freezing. Interestingly, these cells are more resistant to changes following freezing and thawing as compared to normal hematopoietic (H)SCs. Interestingly, 82.7±17.3% of the initially frozen CD133+/Linneg/CD45neg VSELs are preserved in frozen CB units, while only 65.0±6.1% CD133+/Linneg/CD45neg HSCs are recovered. Furthermore, when we employed Ficoll centrifugation to purify CB mononuclear cells (CB MNCs), we found that while 59.8±7.2% of CD133+/Linneg/CD45neg VSELs were lost, their hematopoietic counterparts (CD133+/Linneg/CD45+) were almost fully recovered (Fig. 1A). These data indicate that other more “VSEL-saving” strategies of erythrocyte depletion should be developed because of the unusual size and density of these cells. We also established that the most the optimal “VSEL-saving” strategy to deplete erythrocytes from CB was hypotonic lysis. However, we noticed that during this procedure, lyzed erythrocytes release phosphatidyloserine positive (PS+) membrane-derived microvesicles (MVs) and these PS+ MVs preferentially bind to VSELs. Because of this phenomenon, VSELs become PS+ and may be falsely recognized as apoptotic cells in the Annexin-V-binding assay. The unique morphological features of VSELs were confirmed by several complementary imaging methods. ImageStream analysis revealed that VSELs are smaller than erythrocytes, are larger than platelets, and posses a high nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio (Fig. 1B). The fraction of CD133+/Linneg/CD45neg) VSELs with the smallest size (<6 um) exhibit a high cytoplasmic nuclear ratio and highly express Oct-4 in the nucleus and SSEA-4 and CD133 antigens on the surface. Finally, we found 2 to 3 times higher numbers of VSELs in CB samples from vaginal deliveries as compared to scheduled C-sections. This supports the idea that VSEL are released into CB due to delivery-related stress/hypoxia. In conclusion, CB contains a population of VSELs but ~50% of these cells are not recovered by currently employed volume-reduction strategies because of their unique morphology. Taking into consideration that VSELs may be employed in regenerative medicine, novel volume reduction/erythrocyte depletion strategies require development in CB banking to avoid loss of these rare, primitive, and important cells. Figure Figure

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22

Ponomarenko, O. L. "Influence of seasonal climatic factors on the dynamics of birds interactions with linden consortia." Ecology and Noospherology 31, no. 1 (March 18, 2020): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/032006.

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The article is devoted to the bird communities in individual linden consortia (Tilia cordata Mill.) of the linden-ash oak forests. This work material was collected during different seasons of the 2009–2017 years in a linden-ash oak grove on the test plot No. 209 of the ecological profile of the NSC «Bel'gard Prisamar`e International Biospheric stationary», Novomoskovsk district, Dnepropetrovsk region. The individual consortia of 145 examples of three age conditions oak trees (virgins – virg, young generative – gl, mature and old generative individuals – g2-g3) has been investigated. Studies have shown that birds are actively involved in consortia of linden for most of the year. Meroconsortia of linden generative organs are attractive to birds during the growing season and in the cold season. In summer, the consortia of linden in terms of species composition of birds is inferior to the consortia of oak about 2 times. The same trend is observed in DTB and DMB. Only 2 species of birds participate in the consortia of the virgin linden. The consortia of young generative linden consists of only 4 species of birds, but DTB increases almost 30 times. The consortia of mature and old generative linden acquires a sufficient species composition – 14 species of birds. Interactions of birds with virginal linden are stochastic in autumn. Only 2 species of birds participate in the consortia of virgin linden in autumn. The consortia of young generative linden consists of 5 species (more than in summer). The old generative linden has a depression of consortia interactions of birds. Their volume is reduced by half compared to summer. Specialized consumers of linden nuts remain in the consortia of old generative linden mainly. Birds have very low DTB and DMB rates in consortia of all linden age groups in winter. Instead, the species composition of birds increases in the consortia of generative groups of linden in winter. The system of consortia interactions of birds is not intensive, but stable on the linden tree in winter. The volume of interactions of birds with a linden tree essentially increases in the spring. This trend is typical for trees with a dense crown. The number of consort birds is higher than in summer in consortia of virgin and young generative linden. DTB is five times higher in virgin linden than in summer. The participation of birds in the consortia of young generative linden is also greater than in summer. We believe that this is due to the fact that linden begins to grow earlier than other trees in the upper tier. The old generative linden is one of the main feeding grounds for birds in the spring. Linden, like common oak, is much more interesting for birds in spring and summer in contrast to field maple and ash. Linden first supports the system of trophic connections, and then topical in most seasons of the year. Linden forms stable groups of birds at a young generative stage during the year. Linden creates an environment for birds to live in the middle tier and complements the field maple.

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23

Rashmi, Rashmi. "Linden Hills." Linguistics and Culture Review 6 (January 2, 2022): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6ns2.2072.

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Linden Hills by Gloria Naylor marks psychological fragmentation which results into immense pain and suffering. Naylor, in this novel, addresses the physical and mental hierarchies which act as blockades in the higher purpose of human integration. This paper aims to investigate the saga of undiluted suffering in the lives of women in Linden Hills. The novelist shows in true colors how the black women become sacrificial lambs and receive the brunt of the frustration of the black males of their society. This paper is also a close study of black males mentality when they get unbridled power and exert it on all those who are subversive to them. Women become the easy victim of their ruthless power play. The tragedy is more intense because the women have been suffering for many generations. In every generation, Nedeed male marries a light-complexioned woman just to reduce her to a child-bearing tool. Failing that, the woman has to lead a life full of hardships and depravity. This paper analyses how her loud desires to stand against the institutionalized trauma herald a new era of freedom from pain and suffering.

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24

Yelnik, Catherine. "Linden West." Cliopsy N° 16, no. 2 (October 1, 2016): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cliop.016.0115.

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25

Fitzpatrick, Roberta Bronson. "The Lindex." Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries 2, no. 3 (September 15, 2005): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j383v02n03_07.

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26

Hanink, Dean M. "Linder, Again." Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 126, no. 2 (June 1990): 257–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02706359.

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27

Frérot, Eric, Alain Velluz, Erik Decorzant, and Regula Naef. "From Linden Flower to Linden Honey. Part 2." Chemistry & Biodiversity 3, no. 1 (January 2006): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200690012.

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28

Stevens, P. F., and Pascal Duris. "Linne et la France (1780-1850)." Taxon 42, no. 4 (November 1993): 938. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223288.

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Muilleoir, Máirtín Ó. "Fíbín feirsteach: Sí-scéalta ár linne." Comhar 50, no. 4 (1991): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25571459.

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30

Haas, L. F. "Carolus Linnaeus (Carl Linne) 1707-78." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 56, no. 3 (March 1, 1993): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.56.3.233.

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31

Oh, Young Cha, Chang Shook Lee, and Kyoung Mi Ko. "Anatomical study of Korean Cyperus Linne." Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 29, no. 4 (December 31, 1999): 325–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1999.29.4.325.

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32

&NA;. "Linne and Ringsrud’s Clinical Laboratory Science." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 44, no. 8 (August 2012): 1619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e3182614913.

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33

Coulter, Anne Hendren. "An Interview with Linnea J. Smith, M.D." Alternative and Complementary Therapies 5, no. 4 (August 1999): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/act.1999.5.195.

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34

Malkoff-Moon, Susan. "In Memorium: Deborah Linnet Boone (1950–1988)." Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 7, no. 3 (October 1988): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/adx.7.3.27947919.

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35

Zeyghami, Samane, Nidhin Babu, and Haibo Dong. "Cicada (Tibicen linnei) steers by force vectoring." Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters 6, no. 2 (March 2016): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.taml.2015.12.006.

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36

Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo, Emilio Laguna, and Joan Pedrol. "Tipificación de dos nombres linneanos en Asparagus L. (Asparagaceae)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 39 (December 1, 2014): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v39i1.2578.

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Typification of two Linnaean names in Asparagus L. (Asparagaceae)Palabras clave. Asparagaceae, Asparagus, lectótipo, Linneo, nomenclatura.Keywords. Asparagaceae, Asparagus, lectotype, Linnaeus, nomenclature.

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37

Linnes, Jacqueline C., Andy Fan, Natalia M. Rodriguez, Bertrand Lemieux, Huimin Kong, and Catherine M. Klapperich. "Correction: Paper-based molecular diagnostic for Chlamydia trachomatis." RSC Advances 5, no. 77 (2015): 62585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra90070k.

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38

Dörken, Veit Martin, Hilke Steinecke, and Ilse Zündorf. "Linden, wichtige Nutz- und Ziergehölze mit langer kulturhistorischer Tradition." Der Palmengarten 79, no. 2 (December 30, 2015): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/palmengarten.275.

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Winter- und Sommer-Linden sind bei uns heimische Bäume. Diese sowie andere Linden sind wichtige Nutz- und Ziergehölze. Das Pflanzen von Linden im Zentrum von Dörfern, an Höfen oder an Kapellen hat bei uns eine lange Tradition. Beliebt sind Linden nicht nur wegen ihres süßen Blütenduftes, dem von ihnen stammenden milden Lindenhonig oder der Verwendung als Heilpflanze. Die Biologie verschiedener Linden-Arten, ihre Nutzung, Kulturgeschichte sowie das Hummelsterben unter Linden werden angesprochen. Wegen ihrer großen kulturellen Bedeutung in Mitteleuropa wurde die Winter-Linde (Tilia cordata) zum Baum des Jahres 2016 gekürt. Die Sommer-Linde (Tilia platyphyllos) war bereits 1991 Baum des Jahres.

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39

Ahn, S., D. W. Kim, J. H. Kim, S. J. Ahn, Y. J. Kim, and H. S. Kim. "Deposition of Spacer-Si3N4Thin Film for WSi2Word-Line and Bit-Line." Korean Journal of Materials Research 14, no. 6 (June 1, 2004): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3740/mrsk.2004.14.6.402.

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40

Koch, Hauke, and Philip C. Stevenson. "Do linden trees kill bees? Reviewing the causes of bee deaths on silver linden ( Tilia tomentosa )." Biology Letters 13, no. 9 (September 2017): 20170484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0484.

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For decades, linden trees (basswoods or lime trees), and particularly silver linden ( Tilia tomentosa ), have been linked to mass bee deaths. This phenomenon is often attributed to the purported occurrence of the carbohydrate mannose, which is toxic to bees, in Tilia nectar. In this review, however, we conclude that from existing literature there is no experimental evidence for toxicity to bees in linden nectar. Bee deaths on Tilia probably result from starvation, owing to insufficient nectar resources late in the tree's flowering period. We recommend ensuring sufficient alternative food sources in cities during late summer to reduce bee deaths on silver linden. Silver linden metabolites such as floral volatiles, pollen chemistry and nectar secondary compounds remain underexplored, particularly their toxic or behavioural effects on bees. Some evidence for the presence of caffeine in linden nectar may mean that linden trees can chemically deceive foraging bees to make sub-optimal foraging decisions, in some cases leading to their starvation.

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41

Rubtsova, Tamara A., and Anna M. Zubareva. "Characteristics of Melliferous Lands and Their Fire Hazard in the Jewish Autonomous Region." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 3 (June 1, 2022): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-3-32-43.

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Beekeeping is an essential economy branch. Therefore, it is so important to study the conditions that affect its state. The Jewish Autonomous Region (JAR) is one of the most important melliferous regions of the Far East. The main melliferous species here is the linden. Forest fires are a major negative factor in the growth of linden in the region under study. The research aims at identifying and studying forests, which include linden, suitable for the development of beekeeping in the JAR, and determining the risk of fire hazard in them. The research object is forests with linden in the JAR. Field expedition works were carried out in the period from 2003 to 2018. The review and analysis of the stands was carried out using 287 geobotanical descriptions of the sample plots. On the basis of the author’s map of vegetation of the JAR, locations of forests with the presence of linden were determined. These forests were assigned to four vegetation units. The predominance of plant communities with Amur linden over those with Manchurian linden is shown. In 93 descriptions linden does not occur in the forest, which indicates a possible succession – gradual replacement of linden with other tree species, and complete extinction of linden from the stand in the future. According to the Forest Management Department of the JAR Government and the Geographic Information System “Fires”, 290 forest fires occurred in the region. There is information on 290 fires and 104,770 ha of disturbed area. The largest fire-affected area (50,270 ha) was recorded in 2018 in black birch-oak forests of park type, sometimes with linden (Tilia), larch (Larix), beard lichen-mixed herbs cover and mixed herbs reedgrass meadows. There is a trend towards a decrease in the area and deterioration of the ecological state of the linden forests, and, therefore, the depletion of the region’s melliferous base. In this regard, the linden needs to be protected at both the regional and federal levels. Forests affected by negative naturalanthropogenic factors leading to stand degradation require continuous monitoring and assessment of the state to improve beekeeping as an industry. The results of the study can be used to substantiate recommendations for the protection of linden forests and will be useful to the agencies involved in the development of beekeeping in the region.

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42

Blanco Aller, Roberto, and Juan A. Régil Cueto. "Carl von Linné :tres siglos de un polifacético naturalista." Ambiociencias, no. 1 (February 8, 2007): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ambioc.v0i1.4802.

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43

Nomdedeu-Rull, Antoni. "La recepción del léxico de la taxonomía botánica de Linneo en los diccionarios del español." Asclepio 73, no. 2 (November 12, 2021): p571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2021.29.

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El objetivo de este estudio es describir y analizar la recepción del léxico de la taxonomía botánica de Linneo en los diccionarios de la lengua española de los siglos XVIII y XIX. Para ello, en primer lugar, se ha partido de los términos relativos a clases, órdenes y géneros linneanos presentes en la obra Parte práctica de botánica del caballero Carlos Linneo (1784-1788) de Antoni Palau y Verdera, el asimilador de la obra del botánico sueco al español. En segundo lugar, se han cotejado estos términos en los diccionarios generales del español de los siglos XVIII y XIX para averiguar cuántos de ellos se registraron, cuánto tiempo perduraron en los diccionarios y en cuáles se atestigua su primera documentación lexicográfica. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el Diccionario Nacional (1846-1847) de Ramón Joaquín Domínguez fue el primer diccionario en español en incorporar las palabras de la clasificación botánica de Linneo y que, en general, dichas voces se mantuvieron, en mayor o menor proporción, en diferentes diccionarios hasta el Diccionario general y técnico hispano-americano (1918) de Manuel Rodríguez-Navas y Carrasco. La fuente de consulta de Domínguez no fue la obra de Palau (1784-1788) sino el Dictionnaire national (1843) de Louis-Nicolas Bescherelle , diccionario francés del que copia literalmente el lemario y las definiciones. El diccionario de la Real Academia Española apenas se hizo eco de este léxico.

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44

Choi, Changkyu. "Linder hypothesis revisited." Applied Economics Letters 9, no. 9 (July 2002): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850110111234.

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45

Sirridge, Marjorie S. "The Linden Tree." Academic Medicine 72, Supplement 2 (October 1997): S18—S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199710002-00009.

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46

Heyden, Ulrich van der. "Karsten Linne: Von Witzenhausen in die Welt." Das Historisch-Politische Buch 66, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 266–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/hpb.66.2.266b.

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47

Hannan, Robbie. "Liam ó Floinn - sár-phíobaire ár linne." Comhar 57, no. 9 (1998): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25573597.

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48

Li, Shuai, Hai-Xue Kuang, Yoshihito Okada, and Toru Okuyama. "New Acetylenic Glucosides from Bidens bipinnata LINNE." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 52, no. 4 (2004): 439–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.52.439.

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49

Condon, Eileen Mary. "Green Linnet Records: Music for a Changing World." Journal of American Folklore 108, no. 427 (1995): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/541735.

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50

Costa, Renata Golin Bueno, Denise Sobral, Junio César Jacinto De Paula, Gisela De Magalhães Machado Moreira, and Vanessa Aglaê Martins Teodoro. "EFEITO DA APLICAÇÃO DE Brevibacterium linens NA MATURAÇÃO DE QUEIJOS TIPO SAINT PAULIN DE CASCA TRATADA." Revista do Instituto de Laticínios Cândido Tostes 70, no. 5 (November 10, 2016): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/2238-6416.v70i5.472.

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Brevibacterium linens (B. linens) são predominantes na casca de queijos como Gruyère, Limburgo, Reblochon, Port du Salut e Saint Paulin. No entanto, o queijo tipo Saint Paulin fabricado no Brasil, não possui a casca tratada com bactérias e sim, apenas com uma solução salina e corante urucum, o que o deixa com sabor mais suave do que as variedades européias. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da utilização da Brevibacterium linens na maturação de queijos tipo Saint Paulin. Os queijos foram produzidos utilizando-se três diferentes tratamentos: controle, sem adição de B. linens, com aplicação de B. linens na casca do queijo por esfregaço e com B. linens adicionada ao leite destinado à fabricação dos queijos. Índices de proteólise e pH (próximo a casca e no centro do queijo) foram avaliados durante a maturação, nos tempos 1, 15, 30 e 54 dias, e a composição centesimal foi avaliada no dia 1 de maturação, em três repetições. A análise de pH e de composição centesimal, não indicou diferença significativa (p > 0,05) entre os tratamentos. Os tratamentos com a utilização de B. linens apresentaram maiores índices de proteólise em relação ao tratamento controle. Assim, a utilização desse tipo de cultura adjunta B. linens incentiva a atividade proteolítica no queijo. Além disso, pode ser adicionada tanto no leite como na morge (solução salina) aplicada na casca do queijo.

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