Academic literature on the topic 'Linoleate'

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Journal articles on the topic "Linoleate"

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Chen, Zhen-Yu, Chantale R. Menard, and Stephen C. Cunnane. "Accumulation of polyunsaturates is decreased by weight-cycling: whole-body analysis in young, growing rats." British Journal of Nutrition 75, no. 4 (April 1996): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19960161.

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Whole-body fatty acid analysis in rats has previously shown that 50–70% of dietary linoleate and α-linolenate is β-oxidized to CO2 and that this value increases with refeeding after a single episode of fasting. Our hypothesis was that repeated fasting-refeeding or weight-cycling would increase the β-oxidation of linoleate and α-linolenate thereby depleting their whole-body levels. In rats consuming 3% energy as linoleate and 0·15 % energy as α-linolenate during a 16 d balance period, 19% of the linoleate consumed accumulated in weight-cycled rats compared with 34% in the free-fed controls (P &
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Stymne, S., та A. K. Stobart. "Biosynthesis of γ-linolenic acid in cotyledons and microsomal preparations of the developing seeds of common borage (Borago officinalis)". Biochemical Journal 240, № 2 (1 грудня 1986): 385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2400385.

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The developing seeds of Borago officinalis (common borage) accumulate a triacylglycerol oil that is relatively rich in the uncommon fatty acid gamma-linolenate (octadec-6,9,12-trienoic acid). Incubation of developing, whole, cotyledons with [14C]oleate and [14C]linoleate showed that the gamma-linolenate was synthesized by the sequential desaturation of oleate—linoleate—gamma-linolenate. Microsomal membrane preparations from the developing cotyledons contained an active delta 6-desaturase enzyme that catalysed the conversion of linoleate into gamma-linolenate. Experiments were designed to manip
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Chen, Z. Y., C. R. Menard, and S. C. Cunnane. "Moderate, selective depletion of linoleate and alpha-linolenate in weight-cycled rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 268, no. 2 (February 1, 1995): R498—R505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1995.268.2.r498.

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In rats, the response of adipose tissue composition to a single weight cycle (24-48 h of fasting followed by refeeding) is characterized by a decrease primarily in linoleate and alpha-linolenate, with little or no change in other fatty acids. We tested the hypothesis that during successive weight cycles caused by repeated fasting and refeeding, the depletion of linoleate and alpha-linolenate from whole body stores would be exacerbated despite their adequate availability during the refeeding period. Four complete weight cycles (24-h fasting followed by 72-h ad libitum refeeding) induced a signi
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Cunnane, S. C., and J. Yang. "Zinc deficiency impairs whole body accumulation of polyunsaturates and increases the utilization of [1-14C]linoleate for de novo lipid synthesis in pregnant rats." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 73, no. 9 (September 1, 1995): 1246–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y95-176.

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Zinc deficiency impairs the metabolism of polyunsaturates, but the degree to which its effects are independent of food intake are still in question. Identical amounts of a semiliquid control diet (26.4 mg zinc/kg) or moderately zinc deficient diet (3.2 mg zinc/kg) were tube fed to rats for 11 days during the second half of pregnancy to evaluate the specific effects of zinc deficiency on maternal utilization and fetal accumulation of polyunsaturates. The whole body fatty acid balance method was used to determine net accumulation of polyunsaturates and their whole-body disappearance. Incorporati
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Chen, Z. Y., M. M. Sea, K. Y. Kwan, Y. H. Leung, and P. F. Leung. "Depletion of linoleate induced by weight cycling is independent of extent of calorie restriction." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 272, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): R43—R50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1997.272.1.r43.

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Recent epidemiological studies have suggested that weight cycling induced by repeated dieting over time may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. It is speculated that the increased mortality from coronary heart disease for people with a history of excessive weight cycling could be attributed to change in lipid metabolism. Previous studies have demonstrated that repeated cycling of 100% food restriction followed by ad libitum refeeding caused a depletion of linoleate and alpha-linolenate in rats. The objective of the present study was to test the hypothesis that the weight cycling-induc
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Cunnane, Stephen C. "The conditional nature of the dietary need for polyunsaturates: a proposal to reclassify ‘essential fatty acids’ as ‘conditionally-indispensable’ or ‘conditionally-dispensable’ fatty acids." British Journal of Nutrition 84, no. 6 (December 2000): 803–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114500002415.

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The term essential fatty acid no longer clearly identifies the fatty acids it was originally used to describe. It would be more informative if the concept of essentiality shifted away from the symptoms arising from the lack of de novo synthesis of linoleate or α-linolenate and towards the adequacy of the capacity for synthesis and conservation of both the parent and the derived long-chain polyunsaturates. For instance, despite the existence of the pathway for synthesis of docosahexaenoate from α-linolenate, the former would be more correctly classified as ‘conditionally indispensable’ because
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Griffiths, G., A. K. Stobart та S. Stymne. "Δ 6- and Δ12-desaturase activities and phosphatidic acid formation in microsomal preparations from the developing cotyledons of common borage (Borago officinalis)". Biochemical Journal 252, № 3 (15 червня 1988): 641–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2520641.

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Microsomal membrane preparations from the maturing cotyledons of common borage (Borago officinalis) exhibit delta 12- and delta 6-desaturase activities, which resulted in the synthesis of linoleate and gamma-linolenate respectively. The desaturase enzymes utilized the complex lipid substrate phosphatidylcholine. The activity of these enzymes was sufficiently high to allow the monitoring of the mass changes in the endogenous oleate, linoleate and gamma-linolenate in the microsomal phosphatidylcholine in the presence of NADH (i.e. under desaturating conditions). The results illustrate that the d
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Awl, R. A., E. N. Frankel, and D. Weisleder. "Synthesis and characterization of triacylglycerols containing linoleate and linolenate." Lipids 24, no. 10 (October 1989): 866–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02535761.

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Awl, R. A., E. N. Frankel, and D. Weisleder. "Synthesis and characterization of triacylglycerols containing linoleate and linolenate." Lipids 25, no. 1 (January 1990): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02562432.

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Thompson, Alison L., Megan Y. C. Lim-Fraser, Edward W. Kraegen, and Gregory J. Cooney. "Effects of individual fatty acids on glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in soleus muscle in vitro." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 279, no. 3 (September 1, 2000): E577—E584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.2000.279.3.e577.

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Soleus muscle strips from Wistar rats were preincubated with palmitate in vitro before the determination of insulin-mediated glucose metabolism in fatty acid-free medium. Palmitate decreased insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis to 51% of control in a time- (0–6 h) and concentration-dependent (0–2 mM) manner. Basal and insulin-stimulated glucose transport/phosphorylation also decreased with time, but the decrease occurred after the effect on glycogen synthesis. Preincubation with 1 mM palmitate, oleate, linoleate, or linolenate for 4 h impaired glycogen synthesis stimulated with a submaximal p
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Linoleate"

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Belza, Krystian G. "The metabolism of [1-¹§4C] linoleate in linoleate deficient rats." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29292.pdf.

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Ma, Tiezheng. "Oxidation Kinetics of Methyl Linoleate and α-Linolenate in Bulk and Oil-in-water Emulsion Systems". Kyoto University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/188751.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第18313号<br>農博第2038号<br>新制||農||1020(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H26||N4820(農学部図書室)<br>31171<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科食品生物科学専攻<br>(主査)教授 安達 修二, 教授 河田 照雄, 教授 保川 清<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Trotti, Domenic. "Linoleate deficiency in rats, measurement of carbon recycling from linoleate and a comparison with essential fatty acid deficiency." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0013/MQ40827.pdf.

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Le, Maux Solène. "β-lactoglobulin/linoleate complexes : binding properties and biological functions". Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NSARB238.

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Les interactions entre nutriments dans les produits alimentaires peuvent affecter leur bioaccessibilité. La β-lactoglobuline (βlg), protéine majeure du lactosérum, est connue pour lier des ligands hydrophobes tels que des acides gras (AG). Très sensible aux conditions industrielles, la βlg est souvent sous formes non natives dans les aliments transformés. Notre hypothèse est que les changements structuraux au niveau de la protéine modifient l'affinité pour les AG et par conséquent les propriétés biologiques des complexes AG/protéine. L'objectif était d'étudier l'interaction de la βlg bovine so
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Cazzolli, Rosanna St Vincents Campus UNSW. "The effects of linoleate on insulin action in skeletal muscle cells." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. St Vincents Campus, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/22925.

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Emerging evidence suggests that an important mechanism for the negative feedback control of insulin signalling involves the inhibition of tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 by its prior serine/threonine (ser/thr) phosphorylation. IRS-1 ser/thr phosphorylation has been linked to the dissociation of IRS-1 from the insulin receptor and PI3K, and its degradation via a proteasome-dependent pathway. Studies in animal models have shown that increases in plasma free fatty acids (FFAs) are associated with reduced IRS-1-signalling, and so it has been postulated that elevated FFA cause insulin resistance
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Wang, Ting. "Monitoring a natural autoxidation process of methyl linoleate by using GC-MS." Scholarly Commons, 2003. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/586.

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The methyl ester of an unsaturated fatty acid, methyllinoleate was reacted with oxygen in a pressurized system at a controlled temperature. A natural autoxidation of methyl linoleate was observed without the addition of an initiating reagent. This autoxidation process could be used to mimic the course of lipid peroxidation, which is the major cause ofradical damage to living cells. The technology of GC-MS was employed to monitor the autoxidation of methyllinoleate. Eight of the autoxidation products separated by GC column were identified by interpreting the corresponding EI ion mass spectra. T
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Wang, Ting. "Monitoring a natural autoxidation process of methyl linoleate by using GC-MS : a thesis." Scholarly Commons, 2001. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/586.

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The methyl ester of an unsaturated fatty acid, methyllinoleate was reacted with oxygen in a pressurized system at a controlled temperature. A natural autoxidation of methyl linoleate was observed without the addition of an initiating reagent. This autoxidation process could be used to mimic the course of lipid peroxidation, which is the major cause ofradical damage to living cells. The technology of GC-MS was employed to monitor the autoxidation of methyllinoleate. Eight of the autoxidation products separated by GC column were identified by interpreting the corresponding EI ion mass spectra. T
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Scholten, Matthew John. "Enzymatic and chemical modification of fatty acid methyl esters: enzymatic catalysis of methyl linoleate using soybean lipoxygenase and chemical catalysis of methyl oleate Using Hypobromination." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/735.

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Vegetable oils are a cheap and abundant chemical feedstock which can be readily broken down into fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) by transesterification using methanol and a base catalyst. These FAMEs contain reactive unsaturated double bonds which can be targeted for modification. In this study, enzymatic and chemical modifications of the unsaturated double bonds of FAMEs are explored with the goal of producing higher value products. Specifically the enzymatic modification of methyl linoleate using soybean lipoxygenase and the chemical modification of methyl oleate using hypobromantion are st
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Hoffmann, Inga. "Discovery of Novel Fatty Acid Dioxygenases and Cytochromes P450 : Mechanisms of Oxylipin Biosynthesis in Pathogenic Fungi." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-206199.

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Dioxygenase-cytochrome P450 (DOX-CYP) fusion enzymes are present in diverse human and plant pathogenic fungi. They oxygenate fatty acids to lipid mediators which have regula­tory functions in fungal development and toxin production. These enzymes catalyze the for­mation of fatty acid hy­droperoxides which are subsequently converted by the P450 activities or reduced to the corresponding alcohols. The N-terminal DOX domains show catalytic and structural homology to mammalian cyclooxygenases, which belong to the most thoroughly studied human enzymes. 7,8-Linoleate diol synthase (LDS) of the plant
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Garscha, Ulrike. "Catalytic and Structural Properties of Heme-containing Fatty Acid Dioxygenases : Similarities of Fungal Dioxygenases and Cyclooxygenases." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-108770.

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7,8-Linoleate diol synthase (7,8-LDS) of the take-all pathogen of wheat, Gaeumannomyces graminis, converts linoleic acid to 8R-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid (8-HPODE) by 8-dioxygenase activity (8-DOX), and further isomerizes the hydroperoxide to 7S,8S-dihydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (7,8-DiHODE) by hydroperoxide isomerase activity. Sequence alignment showed homology to prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS), and both enzymes share structural and catalytic properties. The 8-DOX of 7,8-LDS was successfully expressed in Pichia pastoris and in insect cells (Sf21). Site-directed mutagenesis confirmed His3
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Books on the topic "Linoleate"

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Belza, Krystian G. The metabolism of [1-p1sp4sC] linoleate in linoleate deficient rats. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999.

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Anderson, Matthew James. The utilisation and accumulation of linoleate. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1995.

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Linoleate deficiency in rats: Measurement of carbon recycling from linoleate and a comparison with essential fatty acid deficiency. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1998.

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Kahl, Jennifer Lynn. The effect of water and cobalt on methyl linoleate autoxidation. 1986.

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Decker, Eric Andrew. Catalysis of linoleate oxidation by heme and non-heme soluble chicken muscle proteins. 1985.

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Chen, Hao. The inhibitory effect of water on the decomposition of methyl linoleate hydroperoxides in a model system using NMR spectroscopy. 1989.

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Higdon, Jane V. The effect of oleate, linoleate, and EPA/DHA supplementation of postmenopausal women on in vivo lipid peroxidation and LDL susceptibility to ex vivo oxidation. 1999.

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Su, Chao. Characterization of 2 Novel Fatty Acid Dioxygenases: Linoleate Diol Synthase and Manganese Lipoxygenase (Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Pharmacy, 209). Uppsala Universitet, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Linoleate"

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Stearyl Linoleate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 531. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10061.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Ethyl Linoleate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 193. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_3773.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Glyceryl Linoleate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 228. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_4366.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Glyceryl Linoleate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 228. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_4367.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Isopropyl Linoleate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 288. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_5397.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Calcium Linoleate." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 110. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1827.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Potassium Linoleate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 444. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8322.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Sodium Linoleate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 513. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_9611.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Retinyl Linoleate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 475. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8886.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Lanolin Linoleate." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 311. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_5811.

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Conference papers on the topic "Linoleate"

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Yusri, Silvya, Hery Sutanto, and Mohammad Nasikin. "The optimization of pyrogallol and methyl linoleate coupling reaction." In THE 8TH ANNUAL BASIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: Coverage of Basic Sciences toward the World’s Sustainability Challanges. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5062723.

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Wang, Chun-E., Rui-Kai Wang, Jin-Ying Dai, and Tuan-Jie Zhao. "Phylogeny and expression profile analyses of oleate- and linoleate-desaturase genes in soybean." In 2011 4th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2011.6098571.

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Anderson, Kevin R., Christopher McNamara, and Ariel Gatti. "Analysis of a Multi-Cascade Methyl Linoleate / SCO2 / Transcritical CO2 / R-410A Refrigeration Cycle for Use in High Temperature High Pressure Environments." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65547.

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This paper presents the results of an analysis of a hybrid cascaded Methyl Linoleate / Supercritical (SCO2) / Transcritical CO2 / R-410A cycle for extreme environment refrigeration applications. The particular application of this cascaded CO2 refrigeration cycle stems from a space exploration application of a Venus lander mission. The payload of the Venus lander is subject an extremely harsh environment, i.e. the objective is to maintain a 1 cubic meter payload cavity at 35 °C, with dissipation of 500 W to an environmental temperature of 465 °C. Complicating the situation is the Venus local at
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Yusri, Silvya, Hery Sutanto, and Mohammad Nasikin. "Size-Selective Adsorption in Separation of Products from Pyrogallol and Methyl Linoleate Oxidative Coupling Reaction." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icgea.2018.8356316.

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Heiremans, J., M. Claeys, and A. G. Herman. "DETERMINATION OF CHOLESTERYL HYDROXYOCTADBCADIENOATES IN VASCULAR TISSUE BY HPLC AND ITS RELEVANCE TO ATHEROSCLEROSIS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643084.

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Accumulation of lipids in the intimal arterial layer, and of cholesterol esters in particular, has been recognised as an early and prominent phenomenon in atherogenesis. Several attempts have been made to link putative peroxidation of these lipids in vivo to causal or deteriorating etiological determinants of plaque formation. The occurrence in advanced human atheromata of oxidized derivatives of cholesteryl linoleate -a major polyunsaturated cholesterol ester species in plasma and vessel wall - has been described by Brooks et al. (Atherosclerosis, 1970,13,223) and a positive correlation betwe
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Wang, Weijing, and Matthew A. Oehlschlaeger. "The Shock Tube Autoignition of Biodiesels and Biodiesel Components." In ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2013-17456.

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The autoignition of fatty-acid methyl ester biodiesels and methyl ester biodiesel components was studied in gas-phase shock tube experiments. Ignition delay times for two reference methyl ester biodiesel fuels, derived from methanol-based transesterification of soybean oil and animal fats, and four primary constituents of all methyl ester biodiesels, methyl palmitate, methyl stearate, methyl oleate, and methyl linoleate, were measured behind reflected shock waves for fuel/air mixtures at temperatures ranging from 900 to 1350 K and at pressures around 10 and 20 atm. Ignition delay times were de
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Anderson, Kevin R., and Trevor Steele. "Analysis of a FAME/MLL Screw Multi-Stage Compressor for High Temperature, High Pressure Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle." In ASME 2020 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2020 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2020 18th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2020-20002.

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Abstract This paper presents the analysis and design of a compressor for application to a Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Methyl Linoleate (MLL) bio-refrigerant cascade working cycle. This working fluid is being used in the topping cycle of an active electronics payload cooling system design to operate at elevated temperatures and pressures such as those witnessed by a Venus lander. The twin-screw, three-stage compressor operates at escalated temperatures of approximately 520 °C (960 °F). The total compressor power of 143.4 W is shared as 43.5 W, 47.7 W, and 53.3 W over stages 1, 2, and 3, resp
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Miotti, Rodney, Elisa Zaparoli Ramos, Adriano Aguiar Mendes, and Daniela Battaglia Hirata. "OTIMIZAÇÃO DA SÍNTESE DE LINOLEATO DE ETILA UTILIZANDO A LIPASE PRODUZIDA DE Geotrichum candidum, IMOBILIZADA EM UM SUPORTE DE BAIXO CUSTO." In Simpósio Nacional de Bioprocessos e Simpósio de Hidrólise Enzimática de Biomassa. Campinas - SP, Brazil: Galoá, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/sinaferm-2015-31765.

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