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1

Raghu Ram, R. S. V. M., I. Ranganayakulu, and G. Sunil. "Quad Helical U-Loop Lip Bumper." Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 53, no. 4 (2019): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301574219865110.

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Lip bumpers have become an integral part of treatment regime in interceptive and corrective orthodontics. The triumph of it depends on the sturdiness without distortion and fracture during the course of treatment. Most often, excessive stress engendered by the patient triggers its breakage. This article presents a modified lip bumper that aims to diminish the undue stress in the wire, which makes the appliance more fracture resistant and effective.
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2

Maulidina Nabilah Tasyakuranti, Tiara Nur Ramadhanty, Dimas Surya Saputra, Rosiana Dewi Prayogo, Seno Pradopo, and Soegeng Wahluyo. "Effectiveness of lip bumper appliances as a reducer of lip sucking habit in children: A case report." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 1848–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1584.

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Introduction: Oral habits, like lip sucking, are prevalent in children and can impact oral health and facial aesthetics. While occasional lip sucking is normal, persistent engagement can cause dental and skeletal issues. This case report aims to highlight the potential of lip bumper appliances as a viable treatment for correcting lip sucking habits in children. Case History: An 11-year-old boy accompanied by his mother came to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry with the chief complaint of protruding upper front teeth. His mother revealed a history of lip sucking and object biting since age
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3

Subekti, Ani, and Indah Titien. "Pemakain Lip Bumper pada Anak Cerebral Palsi dengan Kasus Drooling, Inkompetensi Bibir dan Kebiasaan Menggigit-gigit Bibir Bawah." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 19, no. 1 (2016): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.15402.

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Latar Belakang. Anak yang menderita cerebral palsi pada umumnya mempunyai keluhan ketidakmampuan dalam pengontrolan saliva dalam rongga mulutnya. Pada kondisi tersebut penderita mengalami ketidaknormalan dalam koordinasi neuromuscular pada lidah, bibir dan pipinya, sehingga hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan drooling. Kebiasaan buruk menggigit-gigit bibir bawah yang terjadi pada anak ini menimbulkan problem inkompetensi bibir. Pendekatan perawatan myofungsional dapat meningkatkan torus otot bibir dan lidah, dan sebisa mungkin menahan posisi lidah tetap di dalam mulut dengan suatu hal yang dinamaka
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4

Maulidina, Nabilah Tasyakuranti, Nur Ramadhanty Tiara, Surya Saputra Dimas, Dewi Prayogo Rosiana, Pradopo Seno, and Wahluyo Soegeng. "Effectiveness of lip bumper appliances as a reducer of lip sucking habit in children: A case report." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 1848–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14709915.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;Oral habits, like lip sucking, are prevalent in children and can impact oral health and facial aesthetics. While occasional lip sucking is normal, persistent engagement can cause dental and skeletal issues. This case report aims to highlight the potential of lip bumper appliances as a viable treatment for correcting lip sucking habits in children. <strong>Case History:</strong>&nbsp;An 11-year-old boy accompanied by his mother came to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry with the chief complaint of protruding upper front teeth. His mother revealed a history
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5

Chaudhary, Nabin Kumar. "Orthodontic Management of Impacted Premolars: A Case Report." Nepal Journal of Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (2024): 66–70. https://doi.org/10.3126/njhs.v4i2.78426.

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The lip bumper can lessen the need for extractions, by distal tipping the molars and expanding the width, depth, and circumference of the arch. This case report describes how a lip bumper appliance followed by fixed orthodontic treatment helped a patient with insufficient space for the eruption of permanent teeth due to mesial drift of the molars. This case report successfully showed that the lip bumper can be used for the effective up righting of molars to regain the lost space.
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6

Akwan, Yulie Emilda, Ayulistya Paramita, and Eriza Juniar. "The Use of Lip Bumper in Lip Sucking Treatment." DENTA 11, no. 2 (2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/denta.v11i2.104.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Background: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Oral habits include habit which are continuously done and has the potential to cause defects on teeth and perioral tissues.Lip sucking or biting habits are often found simultaneously or as a substitution of finger sucking. This habit may affect the labial and perioral structures. The habit may take &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;several&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; forms. Two extreme types are mild wetting&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; of&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; the lips with the tongue and pulling the lips into the mouth between the teeth. Th
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7

Benauwt, Alain. "Tube amovible pour lip-bumper." Revue d'Orthopédie Dento-Faciale 26, no. 2 (1992): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/odf/1992039.

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8

Abdel-Kader, Hussam M. "Comment on lip bumper treatment." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 101, no. 6 (1992): 19A—20A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(08)80142-4.

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9

Quinzi, Vincenzo, Silvia Caruso, Stefano Mummolo, et al. "Evaluation of Lower Dental Arch Crowding and Dimension after Treatment with Lip Bumper versus Schwarz Appliance. A Prospective Pilot Study." Dentistry Journal 8, no. 2 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8020034.

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Aim: The treatment of patients with mixed dentition, with inferior moderate dental crowding (the so-called borderline cases, between extraction and expansion) is not yet clear. Two examples of widely used appliances for increasing lower dental arch dimensions are the Schwarz’s appliance and lip bumper. The aim of this prospective study was to compare dental crowding and arch dimensions from pre- to post-treatment with lip bumper versus Schwarz’s appliance. Subjects and Methods: Pre- and post-treatment orthodontic records of twenty subjects (10 males and 10 females) were analyzed in the present
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10

Fasale, Mangetri, Dinesh Rao, and Sunil Panwar. "Management of Lip Sucking Habit Using Combination Therapy: A Case Report." International Journal of Dentistry Research 7, no. 3 (2022): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/dentistry.2022.7304.

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Oral habits are those that are repeatedly performed thereby causing deleterious effects on the teeth and the adjoining oral tissues. In addition to or as a substitute for thumb sucking, lip sucking or biting is often observed. An orthodontic lip bumper, designed to intercept dental and occlusal problems, is a fixed or removable functional appliance. In this case report, the habit was treated using fixed lip bumper, lip exercises and habitual therapy conducted by both parents and the child. Parental encouragement and constant reminders combined with the child’s co-operation in wearing the appli
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11

Singh, Harpreet, Poonam Sharma, Raj Kumar Maurya, et al. "Interim use of a maxillary lip bumper during interdisciplinary management of ectopically erupted incisor teeth." Journal of Orthodontics 46, no. 4 (2019): 358–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465312519879700.

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Introduction: Ectopic eruption, manifesting as an aberration in the normal path of eruption of a tooth, can adversely impact facial aesthetics, phonetics and psychosocial development. Description: This case series describes the orthodontic management of two adolescent patients with different clinical presentations of ectopically erupted maxillary central incisors secondary to trauma during the primary dentition period. The therapy primarily included periodontal soft-tissue surgery accompanied by orthodontic traction to align the ectopic incisors. Frenectomy was performed in one patient and sur
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12

Celentano, Giuseppe, Annalisa Longobardi, Rosangela Cannavale, and Letizia Perillo. "Mandibular lip bumper for molar torque control." Progress in Orthodontics 12, no. 1 (2011): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pio.2011.02.009.

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13

Klocke, Arndt, Ram S. Nanda, and Joydeep Ghosh. "Muscle activity with the mandibular lip bumper." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 117, no. 4 (2000): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(00)70157-0.

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14

Nevant, C. T., P. H. Buschang, R. G. Alexander, and J. M. Steffen. "Lip bumper therapy for gaining arch length." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 100, no. 4 (1991): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(91)70070-d.

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15

Raucci, Gaetana, Camila Pachêco-Pereira, Maryam Elyasi, Fabrizia d'Apuzzo, Carlos Flores-Mir, and Letizia Perillo. "Predictors of postretention stability of mandibular dental arch dimensions in patients treated with a lip bumper during mixed dentition followed by fixed appliances." Angle Orthodontist 87, no. 2 (2016): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/051216-379.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To identify which dental and/or cephalometric variables were predictors of postretention mandibular dental arch stability in patients who underwent treatment with transpalatal arch and lip bumper during mixed dentition followed by full fixed appliances in the permanent dentition. Materials and Methods: Thirty-one patients were divided into stable and relapse groups based on the postretention presence or absence of relapse. Intercuspid, interpremolar, and intermolar widths; arch length and perimeter; crowding; and lower incisor proclination were evaluated before treatment (T
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16

Waring, David T., Neil Pender, and Dan Counihan. "Mandibular arch changes following nonextraction treatment." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 21, no. 2 (2005): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2005-0013.

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Abstract Objective: To evaluate mandibular tooth position changes following treatment with a lip bumper and fixed appliance. Specifically, we aimed to determine how space was obtained to align crowded lower incisors. Methods: Thirty-four consecutively treated children with a mean age of 10.6 years (SD: 1.14 years) were selected from a specialist orthodontic practice in Eire. All subjects were treated with a lip bumper followed by a fixed appliance. The positions and angulations of the lower first molars and most proclined lower incisor were measured on the pretreatment and post-treatment later
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17

Lubis, Hilda Fitria, Nurhayati Harahap, and Ananda Permata Sari. "Skeletal Class II Malocclusion Treatment with Combined Twin Block and Lip Bumper Appliances: A Case Report." Archives of Orofacial Sciences 16, Supp. 1 (2021): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.9.

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Functional appliances have been used over a century in clinical orthodontic treatments for skeletal Class II malocclusion patients. Its popularity is attributed to its high patient adaptability and ability to produce rapid treatment changes. The twin block and lip bumper can be combined depending on the patient’s cases. The purpose of therapy with twin block is effective in mandibular growth deficiencies to induce supplementary lengthening of mandibular by stimulating increased growth at the condylar cartilage. The patient was a ten-year-old male patient with skeletal Class II malocclusion. He
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18

Beqiraj, Sidrit. "Lip Bumper dhe harku lingual: Trajtimi i hershëm në denticionin miks." Optime, no. 1 (May 27, 2024): 62–65. https://doi.org/10.55312/op.vi1.4651.

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19

Kellner, Christopher P., Alexander G. Chartrain, Claire Schwegel, Thomas J. Oxley, Hazem Shoirah, and J. Mocco. "Republished: The bumper technique for advancing a large profile microcatheter." Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery 9, no. 12 (2017): e38-e38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012872.rep.

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Operators commonly encounter difficulty maneuvering a microcatheter beyond the distal lip of wide neck aneurysms and aneurysms in challenging locations. Few techniques have been described to guide operators in these particular situations. In this case report of a 56-year-old woman with a 16 mm ophthalmic artery aneurysm, the microcatheter continually snagged the distal aneurysm lip, preventing delivery of a flow diverter into the distal parent vessel. In troubleshooting this obstacle, a second microguidewire was introduced alongside the microcatheter and was used to cover the distal lip of the
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20

Soo, Noland D., and Robert N. Moore. "A technique for measurement of intraoral lip pressures with lip bumper therapy." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 99, no. 5 (1991): 409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(05)81574-4.

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21

Jacob, Helder Baldi, Shawn LeMert, Richard G. Alexander, and Peter H. Buschang. "Second molar impaction associated with lip bumper therapy." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 19, no. 6 (2014): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-9451.19.6.099-104.oar.

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INTRODUCTION: Although lip bumpers (LBs) provide significant clinical gain of mandibular arch perimeter in mixed-dentition patients, orthodontists are reluctant to use them due to the possibility of permanent second molar eruptive disturbances.OBJECTIVE: The present study was conducted to assess second molar impaction associated with the use of LBs, and to investigate how they can be solved.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Lateral and panoramic radiographs of 67 patients (34 females and 33 males) were assessed prior (T1) and post-LB treatment (T2). LB therapy lasted for approximately 1.8 ± 0.9 years. Con
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22

Osborn, William S., Ram S. Nanda, and G. Fräns Currier. "Mandibular arch perimeter changes with lip bumper treatment." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 99, no. 6 (1991): 527–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(05)81629-4.

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23

Lee, Junhee, Eungyung Lee, Jonghyun Shin, Shin Kim, and Taesung Jeong. "Semi-Fixed Lip Bumper in Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome: An Interim Treatment Modality." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 47, no. 1 (2020): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2020.47.1.93.

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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a rare X-linked, recessively inherited disorder of purine metabolism, caused by complete absence of the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase. This syndrome is characterized by 3 major features: neurological dysfunction, hyperuricemia, and cognitive and behavioral disturbances (e.g., self-mutilation, which begins at 2 to 3 years of age). Uncontrollable self-mutilation begins with biting of the perioral tissues and extends into patterns such as finger biting and head hitting. This report describes the case of a 31-month-old boy who was diagnosed with Les
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24

Ferro, Fabrizia, Gloria Funiciello, Letizia Perillo, and Paolo Chiodini. "Mandibular lip bumper treatment and second molar eruption disturbances." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 139, no. 5 (2011): 622–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.07.024.

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25

Raucci, Gaetana, Camila Pachêco-Pereira, Maryam Elyasi, Fabrizia d’Apuzzo, Carlos Flores-Mir, and Letizia Perillo. "Short- and long-term evaluation of mandibular dental arch dimensional changes in patients treated with a lip bumper during mixed dentition followed by fixed appliances." Angle Orthodontist 86, no. 5 (2016): 753–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/073015-519.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate short- and long-term mandibular dental arch changes in patients treated with a lip bumper during the mixed dentition followed by fixed appliances, compared with a matched control sample. Materials and Methods: Dental casts and lateral cephalograms obtained from 31 consecutively treated patients before (T0) and after (T1) lip bumper, after fixed appliances (T2), and a minimum of 3 years after fixed appliances (T3) were analyzed. The control group was matched as closely as possible. Arch width, arch perimeter, arch length, and incisor proclination were evaluated.
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26

Korn, Marcel, and Birte Melsen. "Early Treatment with a Maxillary Lip Bumper-Bite Plateau Combination." Angle Orthodontist 78, no. 5 (2008): 838–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/092807-463.1.

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Abstract Objective: To evaluate the intra-arch displacements of the molars and the change in molar relationship following the use of a maxillary lip bumper combined with a bite plate. Materials and Methods: The material comprised study casts taken before and after the treatment of 40 consecutive patients with mixed dentition. The sagittal and transversal displacements were evaluated by a three-dimensional digitizer using the palatal rugae as an indirect fixed reference. The displacements were expressed as translation mesiodistally and buccolingually and rotation around the long axis and tippin
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27

Hasler, R. "The effect of a maxillary lip bumper on tooth positions." European Journal of Orthodontics 22, no. 1 (2000): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/22.1.25.

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28

Davidovitch, Moshe, David McInnis, and Steven J. Lindauer. "The effects of lip bumper therapy in the mixed dentition." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 111, no. 1 (1997): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(97)70302-0.

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29

Ashok, V., Deepak Nallaswamy, S. Benazir Begum, and Thiyaneswaran Nesappan. "Lip Bumper Prosthesis for an Acromegaly Patient: A Clinical Report." Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society 14, S1 (2013): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13191-013-0339-6.

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30

O'Donnell, Scot, Ram S. Nanda, and Joydeep Ghosh. "Perioral forces and dental changes resulting from mandibular lip bumper treatment." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 113, no. 3 (1998): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(98)70293-8.

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31

Ingervall, B. "No effect of lip bumper therapy on the pressure from the lower lip on the lower incisors." European Journal of Orthodontics 20, no. 5 (1998): 525–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/20.5.525.

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32

Mohimd, Dr Hajar Ben, Dr Hicham Benyahia, Dr Bouchra Taleb, and Dr Fatima Zaoui. "Management of space in the mixed dentition: The use of lip bumper." Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research 3, no. 6 (2016): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17511/ijpr.2016.i06.12.

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33

Grassia, Vincenzo, Ludovica Nucci, Paola Martina Marra, Gaetano Isola, Angelo Itro, and Letizia Perillo. "Long-Term Outcomes of Nonextraction Treatment in a Patient with Severe Mandibular Crowding." Case Reports in Dentistry 2020 (August 11, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1376472.

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Objective. To describe a clinical case with a severe mandibular crowding treated without extraction and showing a long-term outcome. Methods. A 14-year-old boy in permanent dentition showed a class I molar and cuspid relationship, a severe deep bite of 8 mm, a constricted V-shaped upper arch with moderate crowding, and a severe crowding of about 12 mm in the lower arch. The panoramic X-ray showed an impacted upper right canine. The treatment started with the placement of a transpalatal bar and 0.022×0.028 in standard edgewise appliances in the upper arch and a lip bumper bonded on the second l
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34

Agarwal, Sachin, Sumit Yadav, Neelesh V. Shah, Ashima Valiathan, Flavio Uribe, and Ravindra Nanda. "Correction of bilateral impacted mandibular canines with a lip bumper for anchorage reinforcement." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 143, no. 3 (2013): 393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.12.030.

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35

Grossen, J., and B. Ingervall. "The effect of a lip bumper on lower dental arch dimensions and tooth positions." European Journal of Orthodontics 17, no. 2 (1995): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/17.2.129.

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36

Chakar Kocevski, Stefana, Irena Gavrilovikj, and Bruno Nikolovski. "SCHWARTZ APPLIANCE AND LIP BUMPER AS TREATMENT MODALITIES FOR MANDIBULAR CROWDING IN MIXED DENTITIONS." Journal of Morphological Sciences 6, no. 1 (2023): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.55302/jms2361169chk.

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37

Hajrasi, Manar K., Ahmad A. Al-Fraidi, Abdulkarim A. Hatrom, and Ali H. Hassan. "Nonextraction Management of Severely Malaligned and Constricted Upper Arch." Case Reports in Dentistry 2020 (August 25, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8836061.

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This case report presents the treatment of a 12-year-old female with a severely crowded upper arch, severely palatally displaced upper premolars and lateral incisors, large midline diastema, lower midline deviation to the right, class III dental and skeletal relationships due to mild maxillary deficiency, retroclined lower incisors, straight profile, and retrusive lips. A nonextraction treatment approach is described, in which the upper and lower arches were expanded to their original three dimensions using a trihelix expander, a lip bumper appliance, and a fixed orthodontic appliance. Retenti
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38

Silva-Esteves Raffo, José F., Jacquelyn Amez-Atapoma, and Paola G. Bustinza Gómez. "Tratamiento temprano de maloclusión II division 2: Reporte de un caso." Revista Estomatológica Herediana 18, no. 2 (2014): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.20453/reh.v18i2.1843.

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Se puede iniciar el tratamiento temprano de la maloclusión clase II división 2 en la dentición mixta, usando diferentes tipos de aparatología, el objetivo en esa fase es lograr una función muscular equilibrada, una relación molar clase I y mejorar el entrecruzamiento vertical y horizontal.Se reporta el caso de un niño de 9 años 4 meses, en dentición mixta primera fase con maloclusión clase II división 2 y discrepancia alveolo dentaria superior de -7,3 mm e inferior de -8,4mm. El tratamiento incluyó el uso de una placa de expansión con plano de mordida anterior, aparato extraoral ortodóntico de
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39

Griswold, Olivia, Chenshuang Li, Justin C. Orr, Normand S. Boucher, Shalin R. Shah, and Chun-Hsi Chung. "Lip Bumper Therapy Does Not Influence the Sagittal Mandibular Incisor Position in a Retrospective CBCT Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 20 (2022): 6032. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206032.

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Lip bumper (LB) therapy is used as a treatment approach for mild to moderate crowding without extraction of teeth. Previous studies demonstrated that LB increases arch length through molar uprighting and lateral expansion. However, the effects of LB on mandibular incisors are inconclusive. The controversial results from different studies may be due to limitations including absence of a control group and/or use of 2D radiography. To address this issue, the current retrospective longitudinal CBCT study compared a rapid maxillary expansion (RME) group with no lower treatment [16 patients (9 femal
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40

El Bouihi, M., N. El Fares, F. Slimani, K. Bennis, A. Benjelloun, and A. Chekkoury Idrissi. "Utilisation du lip bumper ou pare-choc labial dans la prise en charge d’une autophagie labiale." Revue de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale 110, no. 4 (2009): 233–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stomax.2008.10.007.

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41

Lobb, W. K. "Long-term stability of combined rapid palatal expansion–lip bumper therapy followed by full fixed appliances." Yearbook of Dentistry 2007 (January 2007): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0084-3717(08)70469-0.

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42

Ferris, Tyler, R. G. Alexander, Jimmy Boley, and Peter H. Buschang. "Long-term stability of combined rapid palatal expansion–lip bumper therapy followed by full fixed appliances." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 128, no. 3 (2005): 310–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.01.001.

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43

Santana, Lucas Garcia, Esdras de Campos França, Carlos Flores-Mir, Lucas Guimarães Abreu, Leandro Silva Marques, and Paulo Antônio Martins-Junior. "Effects of lip bumper therapy on the mandibular arch dimensions of children and adolescents: A systematic review." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 157, no. 4 (2020): 454–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.10.014.

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44

Valverde Montalva, Hernán Renzo, Miguel Benjamín Perea Paz, and Christopher Carlos Eduardo ParralesValencia. "Manejo ortodóntico interceptivo de los problemas oclusales resultantes de segundos molares primarios anquilosados. Reporte de caso." REVISTA ODONTOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA 21, no. 2 (2022): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33738/spo.v21i2.224.

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La anquilosis es una anomalía dental de etiología desconocida que provoca puentes óseos entre el cemento radicular y el hueso alveolar que puede conducirnos a diferentes problemas dentarios. El objetivo de este reporte de caso es presentar el tratamiento ortodóntico interceptivo para una maloclusión clase I en un niño masculino de 7años de edad. Este tratamiento fue propuesto considerando que el paciente presentaba dentición mixta primera fase incompleta y la ausencia clínica de piezas 55, 85, 16 y 46. Se realizó la extracción de dos piezas deciduas anquilosadas y la operculectomía de la cara
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Marra, Paola Martina, Ludovica Nucci, Luigi Femiano, Vincenzo Grassia, Livia Nastri, and Letizia Perillo. "Orthodontic Management of a Mandibular Double-tooth Incisor: A Case Report." Open Dentistry Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 219–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602014010219.

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The presence of a double-tooth requires specific complex management due to the need for differential diagnosis and following treatment choices. The aim of this report was to present a rare case of a geminated mandibular lateral incisor, treated with an orthodontic approach. A Caucasian 10.9-year-old girl presented a lower right double-tooth incisor, with a class 1 molar and a class 2 cuspid tendency on both sides. The upper arch was constricted as shown by bilaterally tendencies to cross-bite, a slightly lower midline deviation was reported and a lack of space for all four permanent cuspids wa
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Longo, Bruna Cristina, Ariane Fernanda Carvalho, Rebecca Carolina Ortega, Luiz Carlos Marchi, and Mauro Carlos Agner Busato. "Tratamento ortodôntico em paciente com queimadura facial – relato de caso." Orthodontic Science and Practice 14, no. 56 (2021): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24077/2021;1456-7683.

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Numerous variables are considered in a normal occlusion, one of those is the homeostasis of the facial musculature and its harmony with bones and teeth. Several factors can lead to change in muscle functionality. An example is the facial burn injury in which it is common formation of hypertrophic scars that cause muscle structures dysfunction and impact on facial growth and dentition development. Patient K.R.S, 15-years-old, female, sought treatment at the Center for Attention and Research of Craniofacial Anomalies (CEAPAC) complaining of “crooked teeth”. She reported during anamnesis that whe
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Moin, Kambiz, and Samir E. Bishara. "An Evaluation of Buccal Shield Treatment." Angle Orthodontist 77, no. 1 (2007): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/120405-423r.1.

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Abstract Objective: To evaluate the short-term effects of the buccal shield modification of the lip-bumper design and on various mandibular dental arch parameters and to determine whether the changes in arch widths are due to the tipping or bodily movements of the teeth involved. Materials and Methods: This study included 45 consecutively treated patients (29 girls and 16 boys) from a private orthodontic practice. Student's and paired t-tests were used to test the null hypothesis of no change over time for the various measurements. Linear regression analyses were used to determine whether trea
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O'Neill, Julian. "Do lip bumpers work?" Evidence-Based Dentistry 10, no. 2 (2009): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ebd.6400651.

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Männchen, Roland, Marco Serafin, Rosamaria Fastuca, and Alberto Caprioglio. "Does Early Treatment Improve Clinical Outcome of Class II Patients? A Retrospective Study." Children 9, no. 2 (2022): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9020232.

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The present study was carried out to evaluate the benefits from one-phase Class II Early Treatment (ET) using extraoral forces and functional appliances but without intermaxillary forces and eventual lower leeway space preservation compared to two-phase Class II Late Treatment (LT) with the need for extractions and full fixed appliances as well as lower incisor proclination. The ET group (n = 239, 115 M, 124 F, mean age 10.6 ± 1.2 years), with first premolars not in contact and the second deciduous lower molars preserved, was compared to the LT group (n = 288, 137 M, 151 F, mean age 12.4 ± 1.5
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Hodge, John J., Ram S. Nanda, Joydeep Ghosh, and David Smith. "Forces produced by lip bumpers on mandibular molars." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 111, no. 6 (1997): 613–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(97)70313-5.

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