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1

Dias, Irundika H. K., Ivana Milic, Christian Heiss, et al. "Inflammation, Lipid (Per)oxidation, and Redox Regulation." Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 33, no. 3 (2020): 166–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2020.8022.

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2

Brady, L. J., P. S. Brady, D. R. Romsos, and C. L. Hoppel. "Elevated hepatic mitochondrial and peroxisomal oxidative capacities in fed and starved adult obese (ob/ob) mice." Biochemical Journal 231, no. 2 (1985): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2310439.

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Hepatic mitochondrial and peroxisomal oxidative capacities were studied in young (4-5 weeks old) and adult (6-9 months old) lean and obese ob/ob mice that were fed or starved for 24 or 48 h. The adult obese mice showed elevated capacity for mitochondrial oxidation (ng-atoms of O consumed/min per mg of protein) of lipid and non-lipid substrates, with the exception of pyruvate + malate, and elevated activities of citrate synthase and total carnitine palmitoyltransferase. Oxidative rates and enzyme activities were not affected by starvation of lean or obese mice, and both males and females respon
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3

Chauhan, Pranav, Arun K. Das, P. K. Nanda, Vishal Kumbhar, and J. P. Yadav. "Effect of Nigella sativa seed extract on lipid and protein oxidation in raw ground pork during refrigerated storage." Nutrition & Food Science 48, no. 1 (2018): 2–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-02-2017-0031.

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Purpose Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is well known for its strong, hot, peppery taste and has many nutritional, pharmaceutical and traditional therapeutic uses. The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant effect of different solvent extracts of black cumin seed to retard lipid and protein oxidation in raw ground pork meat during refrigerated storage (4 ± 1°C) for nine days. Design/methodology/approach Black cumin extracts (BCEs) were prepared using different solvents, namely, ethanol, water, ethanol:water (60:40) and methanol:hot water (60:40). Extracts were analysed for total
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4

Groop, L. C., R. C. Bonadonna, D. C. Simonson, A. S. Petrides, M. Shank, and R. A. DeFronzo. "Effect of insulin on oxidative and nonoxidative pathways of free fatty acid metabolism in human obesity." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 263, no. 1 (1992): E79—E84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1992.263.1.e79.

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The dose-response relationship between the plasma insulin concentration and oxidative and nonoxidative pathways of free fatty acid (FFA) metabolism was examined in 11 obese and 7 lean subjects using a stepwise insulin clamp technique in combination with indirect calorimetry and infusion of [1-14C]palmitate. The fasting plasma FFA concentration was elevated in obese subjects (793 +/- 43 vs. 642 +/- 39 mumol/l; P less than 0.01) and was associated with an increased basal rate of plasma FFA turnover, FFA oxidation, and nonoxidative FFA disposal, i.e., reesterification (all P less than 0.01). Supp
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5

Gryvul, T. M., Ye M. Veres та Ye M. Makukh. "ВПЛИВ ПРОДУКТІВ ОКИСНЕННЯ ЕСТЕРІВ ХОЛЕСТЕРОЛУ НА РОЗВИТОК АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗУ". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology 18, № 3(70) (2016): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7012.

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Products of per oxide lipid oxidation are produced in the place of increased oxidative stress and their accumulation leads to aterotic damage. Most of the investigations are still devoted to formation and oxidized lipid metabolism, but the data on their biological activity and possible pathophysiological functions are not many. In this review it was done an attempt to analyze the mechanisms of formation, metabolic activity and by transforming the cholesterol ester, which contain the unsaturated fatty acids, that may oxidize to form peroxides. The last are able to be restored to appropriate alc
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6

Martyshuk, T. V., B. V. Gutyj та O. I. Vishchur. "РІВЕНЬ ПРОДУКТІВ ПЕРЕКИСНОГО ОКИСНЕННЯ ЛІПІДІВ У КРОВІ ЩУРІВ ЗА УМОВ ОКСИДАЦІЙНОГО СТРЕСУ ТА ЗА ДІЇ ЛІПОСОМАЛЬНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ «БУТАСЕЛМЕВІТ»". Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University 6, № 2 (2016): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/201631.

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<p><span>The article presents the results of investigation of the impact of stress on oxidative intensity of lipid per oxidation. It was proved that intramuscular injection of 50% solution of tetrachloromethane at a dose of 0.25 mL per 100 g of rat body causes the activation of free radical lipid oxidation with excessive accumulation of intermediate and final products of lipid peroxidation. Our results indicate that the development of oxidative stress leads to the significant acceleration of the formation and accumulation of lipid hydroperoxides and malondialdehyde (MDA) in plasma
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7

Isler, D., H. P. Hill та M. K. Meier. "Glucose metabolism in isolated brown adipocytes under β-adrenergic stimulation. Quantitative contribution of glucose to total thermogenesis". Biochemical Journal 245, № 3 (1987): 789–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2450789.

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To quantify the potential of brown adipose tissue as a target organ for glucose oxidation, O2 consumption and glucose metabolism in isolated rat brown adipocytes were measured in the presence and absence of insulin, by using the beta-agonists isoprenaline or Ro 16-8714 to stimulate thermogenesis. Basal metabolic rate (278 mumol of O2/h per g of lipid) was maximally stimulated with isoprenaline (20 nm) and Ro 16-8714 (20 microM) to 1633 and 1024 mumol of O2/h per g respectively, whereas insulin had no effect on O2 consumption. Total glucose uptake, derived from the sum of [U-14C]glucose incorpo
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8

F.Al-Azzawie, Hasan, and Dina H.Sahib. "Relationship between Lipid per oxidation, Lepton and Lipid Profile in Iraqi Women with Preeclampsia." Engineering and Technology Journal 32, no. 2B (2014): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.32.2b.5.

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9

Hazell, L. J., J. J. M. van den Berg, and R. Stocker. "Oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by hypochlorite causes aggregation that is mediated by modification of lysine residues rather than lipid oxidation." Biochemical Journal 302, no. 1 (1994): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3020297.

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Peroxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) lipid is generally thought to represent the initial step in a series of modification reactions that ultimately transform the protein moiety of the lipoprotein into a form recognized by receptors different from those that bind native LDL. Uptake of LDL via these alternative receptors can lead to the formation of lipid-laden cells, which are typical for the early stages of atherogenesis. We have studied the oxidative modification of LDL by hypochlorite (-OCl), a powerful oxidant produced from H2O2 and chloride via the action of myeloperoxidase which
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10

Antigo, Jessica, Lucineia Cestari, Monica Scapim, Suelen Siqueira dos Santos, Cristiane Feniman Moritz, and Grasiele Scaramal Madrona. "Clove and cinnamon essential oils in dulce de leche." Nutrition & Food Science 47, no. 1 (2017): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-03-2016-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to analyze lipid oxidation and microbiological, physical, chemical and sensory attributes of dulce de leche. Design/methodology/approach Dulce de leche samples were produced from various essential oil (EOs), control (no EO), clove, cinnamon and a clove and cinnamon mixture. After manufacturing, the products were stored at 25°C for 210 days. During storage, the samples were analyzed for texture, color, protein, lipids, lipid oxidation, pH, moisture, ash and enumeration of Salmonella sp., coliforms at 45°C, Staphylococcus sp. coagulase positive and mesophili
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11

Sardar, Nadia, Yamin Bibi, Muhammad Arshad, Anwaar Ahmad, Hesham S. Almoallim, and Mohammad Javed Ansari. "Identification of natural antioxidants using GC-MS analysis from Moringa oleifera with meat preservative potential." Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 36 (May 27, 2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3897/ejfa.2024.124091.

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Antioxidants play a vital role in food preservation. They ensure that food keeps its taste and color and stays edible over a longer period. In this study, the oxidative stability of Frozen beef incorporated with Moringa oleifera leaves was evaluated. Antioxidant activities were investigated using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and Phosphomolybdate assay. Whereas the effect of tested extract on frozen beef quality was monitored using Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) lipid oxidation assay and organoleptic evaluation. Our results indicated that methanol extract of Moringa olei
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12

Ademowo, O. S., H. K. I. Dias, D. G. A. Burton, and H. R. Griffiths. "Lipid (per) oxidation in mitochondria: an emerging target in the ageing process?" Biogerontology 18, no. 6 (2017): 859–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10522-017-9710-z.

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13

Soni, Badrish, Nishant P. Visavadiya, and Datta Madamwar. "Attenuation of diabetic complications by C-phycoerythrin in rats: antioxidant activity of C-phycoerythrin including copper-induced lipoprotein and serum oxidation." British Journal of Nutrition 102, no. 1 (2009): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114508162973.

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In the present study, the protective role of purified C-phycoerythrin (C-PE) against diabetic complications and Cu-mediated lipoprotein oxidation was evaluated. C-PE (25 and 50 mg/kg body weight per d) was administered to experimental streptozotocin–nicotinamide-induced type 2 diabetic male rats for 28 d. C-PE treatment successfully ameliorated diabetic complications by decreasing food intake, organ weights, serum concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, TAG, VLDL-cholesterol, creatinine, uric acid and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), with increases in body weight, Hb, total pro
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14

Gutyj, B. V., D. F. Hufriy, V. M. Hunchak, I. I. Khariv, N. D. Levkivska, and V. О. Huberuk. "THE INFLUENCE OF METISEVIT AND METIFEN ON THE INTENSITY OF LIPID PER OXIDATION IN THE BLOOD OF BULLS ON NITRATE LOAD." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology 18, no. 3(70) (2016): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7015.

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The level of primary and secondary lipid per oxidation products were investigated: diene conjugates and malondialdehyde in conditions of nitrate loading. It was established that at bulls feeding with sodium nitrite at a dose of 0.2 hNO3ˉ/kg of body weight, the level of diene conjugates and malondialdehyde in their was increased during the entire the experiment. On the 30thday of the experiment the level of diene conjugates in blood of bull, which were conducted with nitrate load was 7.44 ± 0.15 mmol/l, and the level of malondialdehyde – 0.305 ± 0.014 mmol/l.Under conditions of nitrate load , y
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15

Sunarti, Sunarti, Dianandha Septiana Rubi, Abrory Agus Cahya Pramana, Emy Huriyati, and Umar Santoso. "The Benefits of High-Resistant Starch and Beta-Carotene Snack in Ameliorating Atherogenic Index and Inflammation in Obesity." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, B (2022): 1767–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9302.

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BACKGROUND: In obesity, lipid abnormalities may be related to the higher risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with increased oxidation of lipids and inflammation. Resistant starch and beta-carotene reduce atherosclerosis risk related to low-grade inflammation and oxidative stress in obesity. AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of a snack containing high-resistant starch and beta-carotene in improving the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and inflammation in obesity. METHODS: This study used a single-blinded and randomized controlled design. Fifty subjects received 42 g of snac
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16

Benabdallah, Halima, Rachida Benaraba, Mostefa Belarbi, and Hemida Houari. "Preventive effect of Nigella sativa L. against cerebral oxidative alterations induced by a high-fat, iron-enriched diet in mice." Food and Feed Research, no. 00 (2025): 72. https://doi.org/10.5937/ffr0-56751.

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Recent research underscores the pivotal role of oxidative stress in cerebral alterations, prompting investigations into strategies such as the utilization of natural substances derived from medicinal plants, including Nigella sativa L. (NS) for their therapeutic potential. NS is known for its bioactive compounds that play a significant role in disease prevention and treatment. This study employed Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic (FT-IR) analysis to identify functional groups and compounds in NS seed and to examine its preventive effects on cerebral oxidative changes induced by a high-f
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17

Alghazeer, Rabia, Asma Al-Najjar, Nadia Alghazir, Soad Bosseri, and Basem Swesi. "Lipid Profile, Lipid Per-oxidation and Trace Elements Status in Libyan Males with Type II Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 3, no. 3 (2015): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2015/16791.

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18

Liu, Bing, Jiang Jiang, Dongyou Yu, Gang Lin, and Youling L. Xiong. "Effects of Supplementation of Microalgae (Aurantiochytrium sp.) to Laying Hen Diets on Fatty Acid Content, Health Lipid Indices, Oxidative Stability, and Quality Attributes of Meat." Foods 9, no. 9 (2020): 1271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9091271.

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The present study is conducted to investigate the effects of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-rich microalgae (MA, Aurantiochytrium sp.) on health lipid indices, stability, and quality properties of meat from laying hens. A total of 450 healthy 50-wk-old Hy-Line Brown layers were randomly allotted to 5 groups (6 replicates of 15 birds each), which received diets supplemented with 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0% MA for 15 weeks. Fatty acid contents and quality properties of breast and thigh muscles from two randomly selected birds per replicate (n = 12) were measured. The oxidative stability of fr
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19

Jócsák, Ildikó, Henrik Gyalog, Richárd Hoffmann, and Katalin Somfalvi-Tóth. "In-Vivo Biophoton Emission, Physiological and Oxidative Responses of Biostimulant-Treated Winter Wheat (Triticum eastivum L.) as Seed Priming Possibility, for Heat Stress Alleviation." Plants 11, no. 5 (2022): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11050640.

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High temperature induces oxidative processes in wheat, the alleviation of which is promising using biostimulants. Priming has been used for enhancing stress tolerance of seedlings. However, the usage of biostimulants for priming is an unexplored area under either normal or stress conditions. Therefore, the aim of our study was to evaluate the heat stress alleviation capability of differentially applied biostimulant treatments on wheat seedlings. The investigation included stress parameters (fresh/dry weight ratio, chlorophyll content estimation, antioxidant capacity and lipid oxidation) combin
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20

Uma Devi, P., S. Murugan, S. Suja, S. Selvi, P. Chinnaswam, and E. Vijayanand. "Antibacterial, In vitro Lipid per Oxidation and Phytochemical Observation on Achyranthes Bidentata Blume." Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 6, no. 5 (2007): 447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2007.447.451.

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21

Cengiz, Mustafa, Varol Sahinturk, Songul Cetik Yildiz, et al. "Cyclophosphamide induced oxidative stress, lipid per oxidation, apoptosis and histopathological changes in rats: Protective role of boron." Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 62 (December 2020): 126574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2020.126574.

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22

Kuljaba, O. V., V. V. Stybel та B. V. Gutyj. "ВПЛИВ КЛОЗАВЕРМУ А ТА КАТОЗАЛУ НА АНТИОКСИДАНТНИЙ СТАТУС ОРГАНІЗМУ КОРІВ ЗА ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ФАСЦІОЛЬОЗУ, СЕНСИБІЛІЗОВАНИХ АТИПОВИМИ МІКОБАКТЕРІЯМИ". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology 18, № 2(66) (2016): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet6621.

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The article deals with the results of researches of fasciolosis and myco bacteriosis on the activity of enzymatic antioxidant system level and the level of lipid peroxidation products.Fasciola and mycobacteria inhibit the activity of enzymes of antioxidant defense system in the liver hosts, as indicated by decreased activity of catolase by 23%, superoxide dismutase by 35% and increase of lipid hydroperoxides level by 43% (p < 0.001), TBA-products by 23% (p < 0.001) compared with healthy animals.The use of clozaverm A and catozale by research cows promotes the reducing of HPL and TBA- act
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Montaño-Sánchez, Eduardo, Brisa del Mar Torres-Martínez, Rey David Vargas-Sánchez, et al. "Effects of Chitosan Coating with Green Tea Aqueous Extract on Lipid Oxidation and Microbial Growth in Pork Chops during Chilled Storage." Foods 9, no. 6 (2020): 766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9060766.

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Lipid oxidation and microbial growth are the major causes of meat quality deterioration. Natural ingredients in meat products have been proposed as a strategy to prevent quality deterioration during cold storage. This study aimed to assess the effects of added chitosan coating, alone and in combination with green tea water extract (GTWE), on the quality of pork chops during prolonged cold storage. For evaluating oxidative and antimicrobial stabilities, 72 fresh pork samples were subjected to four treatments (n = 18 per treatment): T0 (non-coated chops without GTWE); T1 (chitosan-coated chops w
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24

Sardar, Nadia, Yamin Bibi, Muhammad Arshad, Anwaar Ahmad, Hesham S. Almoallim, and Mohammad Javed Ansari. "Identification of natural antioxidants using GC-MS analysis from Moringa oleifera with meat preservative potential." Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 36 (May 27, 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ejfa.2024.124091.

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Antioxidants play a vital role in food preservation. They ensure that food keeps its taste and color and stays edible over a longer period. In this study, the oxidative stability of Frozen beef incorporated with Moringa oleifera leaves was evaluated. Antioxidant activities were investigated using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and Phosphomolybdate assay. Whereas the effect of tested extract on frozen beef quality was monitored using Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) lipid oxidation assay and organoleptic evaluation. Our results indicated that methanol extract of Moringa olei
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25

Delarue, Jacques, Francois Labarthe, and Richard Cohen. "Fish-oil supplementation reduces stimulation of plasma glucose fluxes during exercise in untrained males." British Journal of Nutrition 90, no. 4 (2003): 777–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn2003964.

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The present study examined the effects of a 3-week fish-oil supplementation (6 g/d) on the rate of plasma glucose disappearance (Rd glucose), hepatic glucose production (HGP), carbohydrate oxidation and lipid oxidation during exercise. Six untrained males (23±1 years; 67·6±2·7kg) performed two 90min cycling exercise sessions at 60% of maximal O2 output separated by 20 d. During the 20 d before the first test, they ingested 6g olive oil/d, then 6g fish oil/d during the 20 d before the second test. Plasma glucose fluxes and lipolysis were traced using 6,6-[2H2]glucose and 1,1,2,3,3-[2H5]glycerol
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Kim, Hyun Ju, Hamid Moradi, Jun Yuan, Keith Norris, and Nosratola D. Vaziri. "Renal mass reduction results in accumulation of lipids and dysregulation of lipid regulatory proteins in the remnant kidney." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 296, no. 6 (2009): F1297—F1306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.90761.2008.

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A significant reduction of renal mass results in proteinuria, glomerulosclerosis, and tubulointerstitial injury, culminating in end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF). The accumulation of lipids in the kidney can cause renal disease. Uptake of oxidized lipoproteins via scavenger receptors, reabsorption of filtered protein-bound lipids via the megalin-cubilin complex, and increased glucose load per nephron can promote lipid accumulation in glomerular, tubular, and interstitial cells in CRF. Cellular lipid homeostasis is regulated by lipid influx, synthesis, catabolism, and efflux. We examined li
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Tamas, Corina, Flaviu Tamas, Attila Kovecsi, Alina Cehan, and Adrian Balasa. "Metabolic Contrasts: Fatty Acid Oxidation and Ketone Bodies in Healthy Brains vs. Glioblastoma Multiforme." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 10 (2024): 5482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25105482.

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The metabolism of glucose and lipids plays a crucial role in the normal homeostasis of the body. Although glucose is the main energy substrate, in its absence, lipid metabolism becomes the primary source of energy. The main means of fatty acid oxidation (FAO) takes place in the mitochondrial matrix through β-oxidation. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common form of primary malignant brain tumor (45.6%), with an incidence of 3.1 per 100,000. The metabolic changes found in GBM cells and in the surrounding microenvironment are associated with proliferation, migration, and resistance to treatment.
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Martínez-Tomé, Magdalena, Cristina Cedeño-Pinos, Sancho Bañón, and Antonia M. Jiménez-Monreal. "Rosemary Extracts Improved the Antioxidant Status of Low-Fat Yoghurt Sauces Enriched with Inulin." Antioxidants 11, no. 4 (2022): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11040789.

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Yoghurt sauces are considered fatty products which are quite susceptible to oxidation and must be stabilised using antioxidants. Novel formulations for yoghurt sauces often involve replacement of fat with dietary fibres and use of natural preservatives. The aim of the present research was to design healthier formulations for yoghurt sauces based on the replacement of sunflower oil (SO) with chicory inulin (IN) and the use of rosemary extracts (RE) as natural antioxidants. Different sauces were developed by adding IN at 2 and 5% w: w and/or 300 mg/kg lipo- and/or water-soluble rosemary extracts
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29

DeLong, J. M., та K. L. Steffen. "Photosynthetic function, lipid peroxidation, and α-tocopherol content in spinach leaves during exposure to UV-B radiation". Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77, № 3 (1997): 453–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p96-162.

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Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L. 'Meridian') plants were irradiated for 9 h d−1 for 12 d with ultra-violet-B (UV-B) radiation [13.5 kJ m−2 d−1 of biologically effective UV-B radiation (UV-BBE) + 350 µmol m−2 s−1 of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR)] or PAR (350 µmol m−2 s−1) to determine if incipient UV-B-induced inhibition of photosynthetic function occurred in photosystem 2 (PS2) reaction centers or in the lipid matrix of thylakoid membranes. Chlorophyll concentrations (leaf area basis) in UV-B-irradiated spinach leaves were significantly lower than in PAR plants after 4, 8 and 12 d of
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30

Sharma, Anita, and Ashish Sharma. "Assessment of lipid per-oxidation and endothelial dysfunction in patients of coronary artery disease." International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research 6, no. 1 (2019): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/2394-6377.2019.0003.

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31

CASTELLINO, PIETRO, LIVIO LUZI, MAURO GIORDANO, and RALPH A. DEFRONZO. "Effects of Insulin and Amino Acids on Glucose and Leucine Metabolism in CAPD Patients." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 10, no. 5 (1999): 1050–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v1051050.

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Abstract. This study investigates the basal and insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism, substrate utilization, and protein turnover in eight patients maintained on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) (mean age 39 ± 5 yr, body mass index [BMI] 108 ± 6) and 14 control subjects (mean age 33 ± 4 yr, BMI 103 ± 3). Euglycemic insulin clamp studies (180 min) were performed in combination with continuous indirect calorimetry and 1-14C leucine infusion (study I). Postabsorptive glucose oxidation was higher (1.75 ± 0.18 versus 1.42 ± 0.14 mg/kg per min) and lipid oxidation was lower (0.43 ±
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32

Cruz, Jorge, Mario A. García, and la Paz Nilia de. "Effect of chitosan addition on the inhibition of lipid oxidation in ground pork." Journal of Food Science and Gastronomy 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13974644.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of UV irradiation on chitosan's antioxidant activity using the ABTS assay and its inhibition of lipid oxidation in ground pork through the TBA assay. Chitosan was obtained from lobster chitin (<em>Panulirus argus</em>) through a thermo-alkaline N-deacetylation process. Six treatments were applied at different times (5, 15, and 30 min) and two wavelengths (254 and 365 nm). A sample of non-irradiated chitosan was used as a comparison standard. The chromatic coordinates of the chitosan solutions were also determined. UV irradiation of chitosa
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Kalinowski, Carmen Tatiana, Monica B. Betancor, Silvia Torrecillas, et al. "More Than an Antioxidant: Role of Dietary Astaxanthin on Lipid and Glucose Metabolism in the Liver of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)." Antioxidants 12, no. 1 (2023): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12010136.

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This study investigated the influence of dietary astaxanthin (AX) on glucose and lipid metabolism in rainbow trout liver. Two iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic diets were tested for 12 weeks in rainbow trout with an initial mean weight of 309 g. The S-ASTA diet was supplemented with 100 mg of synthetic AX per kg of feed, whereas the control diet (CTRL) had no AX. Fish fed the S-ASTA diet displayed lower neutral and higher polar lipids in the liver, associated with smaller hepatocytes and lower cytoplasm vacuolization. Dietary AX upregulated adipose triglyceride lipase (atgl), hormone-sensitive l
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Jabbour, Georges, Melanie Henderson, Angelo Tremblay, and Marie Eve Mathieu. "Aerobic Fitness Indices of Children Differed Not by Body Weight Status but by Level of Engagement in Physical Activity." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 12, no. 6 (2015): 854–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2013-0337.

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Objective:Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) improves aerobic fitness in children, which is usually assessed by maximal oxygen consumption. However, other indices of aerobic fitness have been understudied.Methods:To compare net oxygen (VO2net), net energy consumption (Enet), net mechanical efficiency (MEnet), and lipid oxidation rate in active and inactive children across body weight statuses.Design:The sample included normal-weight, overweight, and obese children of whom 44 are active (≥30 min of MVPA/d) and 41 are inactive (&lt;30 min of MVPA/d). VO2net, Enet, MEnet and lipid oxid
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35

Gabal, Esraa, Marwah Azaizeh, and Priyanka Baloni. "Investigating Lipid and Energy Dyshomeostasis Induced by Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Congeners in Mouse Model Using Systems Biology Approaches." Metabolites 15, no. 8 (2025): 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo15080499.

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Background: Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS, including 7H-Perfluoro-4-methyl-3,6-dioxaoctanesulfonic acid (PFESA-BP2), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and hexafluoropropylene oxide (GenX), has been associated with liver dysfunction. While previous research has characterized PFAS-induced hepatic lipid alterations, their downstream effects on energy metabolism remain unclear. This study investigates metabolic alterations in the liver following PFAS exposure to identify mechanisms leading to hepatoxicity. Methods: We analyzed RNA sequencing datasets of mouse liver tissues exp
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36

Stybel, V. V., B. V. Gutyj, D. F. Gufriy, et al. "The effect of butaselmevit and clozaverm A on the antioxidant status of cows in experimental fasciolosis." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 23, no. 104 (2021): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet10421.

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Fasciolosis is one of the most dangerous helminthiasis, causing significant economic damage to farms. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the effect of clozaverm A and butaselmevit on the antioxidant status of cows in experimental fasciolosis. Fifteen 4-5-year-old cows of the black and speckled breed were selected for the experiments, from which three groups were formed, with five animals in each. Animals of the control group were experimentally infected with adolescents. Cows of the first experimental group in experimental fasciolosis were administered intramuscularly clozaverm A at a d
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Tappy, L., J. P. Randin, J. P. Felber, et al. "Comparison of thermogenic effect of fructose and glucose in normal humans." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 250, no. 6 (1986): E718—E724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1986.250.6.e718.

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After nutrient ingestion there is an increase in energy expenditure that has been referred to as dietary-induced thermogenesis. In the present study we have employed indirect calorimetry to compare the increment in energy expenditure after the ingestion of 75 g of glucose or fructose in 17 healthy volunteers. During the 4 h after glucose ingestion the plasma insulin concentration increased by 33 +/- 4 microU/ml and this was associated with a significant increase in carbohydrate oxidation and decrement in lipid oxidation. Energy expenditure increased by 0.08 +/- 0.01 kcal/min. When fructose was
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38

Vaughn, Steven F. "635 PB 334 HISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF LIPOXYGENASE, PEROXIDASE AND POLYPHENOL OXIDASE IN POTATO TUBER TISSUE." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 523e—523. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.523e.

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Localization of enzymes in specific plant tissues is crucial to understanding their role in processes such as differentiation and disease resistance. The oxidative enzymes lipoxygenase (LOX; EC 1.13.11.12), peroxidase (PER, EC 1.11.1.7) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO; EC 1.10.3.1) have all been implicated as playing critical roles in plant disease resistance. The histochemical localization of all three enzymes in potato tuber slices was accomplished either directly on the tissue slices (for LOX) or by blotting of the tissue onto nitrocellulose membranes (for PER and PPO). LOX was visualized in sp
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39

NOUROOZ-ZADEH, Jaffar, Jarad TAJADDINI-SARMADI, K. L. Eddie LING, and Simon P. WOLFF. "Low-density lipoprotein is the major carrier of lipid hydroperoxides in plasma. Relevance to determination of total plasma lipid hydroperoxide concentrations." Biochemical Journal 313, no. 3 (1996): 781–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3130781.

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High-density lipoprotein (HDL) has been proposed as the principal carrier of hydroperoxides in plasma, based upon data gathered with an HPLC-chemiluminescence technique. To test this hypothesis we have measured total lipid hydroperoxides in native plasma using the ferrous oxidation in Xylenol Orange (FOX) assay and then fractionated plasma into very-low-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and HDL fractions. Hydroperoxides were found to accumulate principally (more than 65%) in LDL, as judged by hydroperoxide content per amount of protein or cholesterol, or expressed as a proport
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40

Hussain, Syed Ammar, Alexis Garcia, Md Ahsanul Kabir Khan, et al. "Increased Accumulation of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids by Dynamic Degradation of Long-Chain Fatty Acids in Mucor circinelloides." Genes 11, no. 8 (2020): 890. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11080890.

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Concerns about global warming, fossil-fuel depletion, food security, and human health have promoted metabolic engineers to develop tools/strategies to overproduce microbial functional oils directly from renewable resources. Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs, C8–C12) have been shown to be important sources due to their diverse biotechnological importance, providing benefits ranging from functional lipids to uses in bio-fuel production. However, oleaginous microbes do not carry native pathways for the production of MCFAs, and therefore, diverse approaches have been adapted to compensate for the re
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Atig, Fatma, Monia Raffa, Habib Ben Ali, Kerkeni Abdelhamid, Ali Saad, and Mounir Ajina. "Altered Antioxidant Status and Increased Lipid Per-Oxidation in Seminal Plasma of Tunisian Infertile Men." International Journal of Biological Sciences 8, no. 1 (2012): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.8.139.

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42

Domiszewski, Zdzisław, and Sylwia Mierzejewska. "Effect of Technological Process on True Retention Rate of Eicosapentaenoic and Docosahexaenoic Acids, Lipid Oxidation and Physical Properties of Canned Smoked Sprat (Sprattus sprattus)." International Journal of Food Science 2021 (June 1, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5539376.

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In connection with the severe deficiencies of EPA and DHA in the human diet, the industry should provide inexpensive fish products that are characterized by the appropriate lipid quality. The influence of the technological process on true retention rate of EPA and DHA, indicators of lipid oxidation and physical properties, of canned smoked sprat in oil was investigated. It was assumed that the double dose of heat during the technological process (smoking/sterilization) can significantly affect the quality of lipids. The study was carried out on fresh fish and after frozen storage. After smokin
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43

Simontacchi, Marcela, and Susana Puntarulo. "Effect of ageing on oxygen radical generation by soybean seeds." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 102 (1994): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000014275.

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SynopsisRates of leakage of protein and electrolytes were measured in soybean embryonic axes from soybean seeds stored for 8–42 months. A significant increase in the content of proteins and electrolytes was determined in the external medium where aged embryonic axes were incubated. Lipid peroxidation was evaluated by the measurement of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) in isolated axes from aged seeds. No significant differences were detected either in the content in vivo nor in the rate of generation in vitro. To assess in vivo oxidative condition of the axes, an assay employing
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Bonadonna, R. C., L. C. Groop, D. C. Simonson, and R. A. DeFronzo. "Free fatty acid and glucose metabolism in human aging: evidence for operation of the Randle cycle." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 266, no. 3 (1994): E501—E509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1994.266.3.e501.

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We assessed insulin effects on plasma free fatty acid (FFA) and glucose metabolism in seven elderly (71 +/- 2 yr) and in seven younger (21 +/- 1 yr) subjects matched for body weight and body mass index but not for percent body fat (32.4 +/- 3.8% in elderly vs. 20.4 +/- 3.5% in young, P &lt; 0.05), by performing sequential euglycemic clamps at five insulin doses (0.6, 1.5, 3, 6, and 15 pmol.min-1.kg-1) in combination with indirect calorimetry and [1-14C]palmitate plus [3-3H]glucose infusion. At baseline, plasma FFA concentration, turnover infusion. At baseline, plasma FFA concentration, turnove
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Taulavuori, Erja, Kari Taulavuori, Ahti Niinimaa, and Kari Laine. "Effect of Ecotype and Latitude on Growth, Frost Hardiness, and Oxidative Stress of South to North Transplanted Scots Pine Seedlings." International Journal of Forestry Research 2010 (2010): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/162084.

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Ecotypes of Pinus sylvestris seedlings from Kuhmo (64°N) and Ranua (66°N) were transplanted to 0 (control), 1, 2, and 3°N higher latitude in Northern Finland in 1997. Sampling was carried out twice per year (spring/autumn) during 1998–2000. Shoot elongation, total nitrogen concentration, frost hardiness and oxidative stress state (lipid peroxidation, glutathione reductase activity, and protein oxidation) in the needles were analyzed. Comparison between the seasonal sampling times indicated that total nitrogen, lipid peroxidation, glutathione reductase activity, and protein oxidation were lower
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46

Trebušak, Tina, Milka Vrecl Fazarinc, Janez Salobir, and Tatjana Pirman. "The Effect of Substitution of Palm Fat with Linseed Oil on the Lipid Peroxidation, Antioxidative Capacity and Intestinal Morphology in Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)." Animals 9, no. 10 (2019): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9100830.

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This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different dietary fatty acids (saturated or polyunsaturated fatty acids) supplementation on the oxidative status and intestinal morphology of adult rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Twenty-four “slovenska kunka” rabbits were randomly assigned to two different dietary treatments (12 rabbits per treatment) and fed the experimental diets between 80 and 102 days of age. The palm fat (PALM) diet with 6% palm fat and linseed (LINSEED) diets with 6% linseed oil were used. To evaluate the oxidative status of rabbits, the malondialdehyde concent
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47

Tunstall, Rebecca J., Kate A. Mehan, Glenn D. Wadley, et al. "Exercise training increases lipid metabolism gene expression in human skeletal muscle." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 283, no. 1 (2002): E66—E72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00475.2001.

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The effects of a single bout of exercise and exercise training on the expression of genes necessary for the transport and β-oxidation of fatty acids (FA), together with the gene expression of transcription factors implicated in the regulation of FA homeostasis were investigated. Seven human subjects (3 male, 4 female, 28.9 ± 3.1 yr of age, range 20–42 yr, body mass index 22.6 kg/m2, range 17–26 kg/m2) underwent a 9-day exercise training program of 60 min cycling per day at 63% peak oxygen uptake (V˙o 2 peak; 104 ± 14 W). On days 1 and 9 of the program, muscle biopsies were sampled from the vas
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Selvam, A., and R. Anandhan. "Studies of Lipid Peroxidation, Enzymatic and Nonenzymatic Antioxidants in Labeo rohita Exposed to Aluminium Chloride." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 31, no. 2 (2025): 853–60. https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2025.v31i02.070.

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Lipid peroxidation and the activity of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant enzymes in the muscle, liver, kidney, and gill tissues of fish exposed to aluminium chloride are examined in this work. A 96-hour LC50 of aluminium chloride for Labeo rohita revealed a sub-lethal value of 33 ppm. Fish were exposed to different concentrations of aluminium chloride, and the levels of lipid per oxidation (LPO) were assessed in conjunction with the activities of the non-enzymatic antioxidant reduced glutathione (GSH) and enzymatic antioxidants such as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). With
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AHN, JUHEE, INGOLF U. GRÜN, and AZLIN MUSTAPHA. "Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Natural Extracts In Vitro and in Ground Beef." Journal of Food Protection 67, no. 1 (2004): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-67.1.148.

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Inhibition of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes by grape seed extract (ActiVin) and pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) and the effect of these natural extracts on the oxidative stability of raw ground beef were studied. In an agar dilution test, the MICs of ActiVin and Pycnogenol were determined to be 4.0 mg/ml for 4.43 log CFU per plate of E. coli O157:H7 and 4.0 mg/ml for 4.38 log CFU per plate of L. monocytogenes. In an inhibition curve test, populations of E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, and L. monocytogenes fell to below the detection limit
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50

López-Soriano, E. J., N. Carbó, and J. M. Argilés. "Lipid metabolism in the obese Zucker rat. Disposal of an oral [14C]triolein load and lipoprotein lipase activity." Biochemical Journal 274, no. 3 (1991): 651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2740651.

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Oxidation in vivo of [14C]triolein to 14CO2 was significantly lower in obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats as compared with their lean (+/?) controls. In response to a 24 h starvation period, both lean and obese rats showed an enhanced rate of [14C]triolein oxidation. There were, however, no changes in the rate of intestinal absorption of [14C]triolein between the lean and obese animals. Conversely, the total tissular [14C]lipid accumulation was significantly higher in white adipose tissue, carcass and plasma in the obese animals, whereas that of brown adipose tissue was lower. This was associated with
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