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1

Benhura, Chakare, Shirley-Ann Mpofu, and Elijah Nyakudya. "Effect of incorporating Lippia javanica (Zumbani) on physical, nutritional, microbiological, and sensory properties of instant soup mix powder." North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 8, no. 18 (2024): 207–16. https://doi.org/10.51745/najfnr.8.18.207-216.

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Background: Lippia javanica (commonly known as Zumbani) is a nutrients-rich plant with various pharmacological characteristics, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, and bio-pesticidal effects, making it a valuable addition to consumer products. Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of incorporating Lippia javanica powder into Instant Soup Mix (ISM) powder on its functional, nutritional, microbiological, and sensory properties. Methods: Four (4) 100 g treatment formulations were prepared using a constant base of 70 g Lippia javanica powder blended w
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Olivier, D. K., E. A. Shikanga, S. Combrinck, R. W. M. Krause, T. Regnier, and T. P. Dlamini. "Phenylethanoid glycosides from Lippia javanica." South African Journal of Botany 76, no. 1 (2010): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2009.07.002.

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Makhafola, M. A., L. Middleton, M. T. Olivier, and O. O. Olaokun. "Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Activity of Selected Medicinal Plants used in South African Traditional Medicine." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 11 (2019): 2623–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.22240.

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Five plants were investigated for their antibacterial and cytotoxicity activities, namely: Lantana rugosa, Lippia javanica, Lippia wilmsii, Hilliardiella elaeagnoides and Withania somnifera. Four organisms and liver cells were used to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of the extracts from these plants. All the extracts showed antibacterial activity with the MIC ranging from 0.04 ± 0.04 mg/mL to 11.46 ± 9.66 mg/mL. The acetonic extract of L. javanica exhibited the highest antibacterial activity with MIC value of 0.04 ± 0.04 mg/mL against P. aeruginosa and 0.28 ± 0.35 mg/mL against S. aureus.
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Asowata-Ayodele, Abiola Mojisola, Anthony Jide Afolayan, and Gloria Aderonke Otunola. "FOLIAR MICROMORPHOLOGY OF LIPPIA JAVANICA (BURM.F) SPRENG." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 13, no. 2 (2016): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v13i2.28.

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Background: Lippia javanica (Burm.F.) Spreng is an aromatic indigenous South African plant with culinary and medicinal values.
 This study investigated the foliar morphology and elemental composition of the plant because not much data concerning the
 anatomical and micro-morphological features can be found in literature
 Materials and Methods: Fresh leaves of the plant were investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The
 elemental composition of the leaf was determined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
 Results: The leaves of L. javanica we
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5

Maroyi, Alfred. "Lippia javanica(Burm.f.) Spreng.: Traditional and Commercial Uses and Phytochemical and Pharmacological Significance in the African and Indian Subcontinent." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6746071.

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Lippia javanicaoccurs naturally in central, eastern, and southern Africa and has also been recorded in the tropical Indian subcontinent. The potential ofL. javanicaas herbal or recreational tea and herbal medicine and its associated phytochemistry and biological properties are reviewed. The extensive literature survey revealed thatL. javanicais used as herbal tea and has ethnomedicinal applications such as in colds, cough, fever, malaria, wounds, diarrhoea, chest pains, bronchitis, and asthma. Multiple classes of phytochemicals including volatile and nonvolatile secondary metabolites such as a
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Shode, Francis, Ayodeji Amobonye, Jamiu Olaseni, Saheed Sabiu, and Krishna Govender. "Phytochemistry and pharmacology potential of Lippia javanica: a bibliometric and systematic review." Advancements in Life Sciences 12, no. 1 (2025): 23. https://doi.org/10.62940/als.v12i1.3214.

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Lippia javanica (Burm. f.) is an African plant with numerous ethnomedicinal uses, including asthma, tuberculosis, colds, influenza, pneumonia, coughs, and dermatitis treatments. Many of the ethnomedicinal properties and folkloric claims about the plant have since established by numerous scientific studies. In this context, we conducted the bibliometric and systematic analyses of scientific literature on the phytochemistry and pharmacology of L. javanica with special focus on the plant’s bioactive metabolites. Bibliometric data – using the Web of Science and Scopus databases – revealed that mos
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Ньямукондива, М., Д. Бестер, and М. Мадзимбе. "Prospective use of Lippia Javanica leaves as a source of herbal medicines for the prevention of infectious diseases in the context of COVID-19." International Journal of Medicine and Psychology 7, no. 4 (2024): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.58224/2658-3313-2024-7-4-73-81.

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Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) – лекарственный кустарник, традиционно используемый в медицине народов Зимбабве, Южной Африки, Индии и других стран. В период пандемии COVID-19 наблюдалось значительное увеличение использования этого растения для профилактики и лечения заболеваний в южноафриканских странах, особенно в Зимбабве. Целью данного обзора является исследование ботанических характеристик, биоактивных компонентов и биофармакологической активности листьев L. javanica. Методология включает всесторонний анализ научных публикаций, патентных данных, а также традиционных знаний, касающихся методов п
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8

Asowata-Ayodele, Abiola Mojisola, Anthony Jide Afolayan, and Gloria Aderonke Otunola. "Foliar micromorphology of Lippia javanica (Burm.F) Spreng." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 13, no. 2 (2016): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v13i2.28.

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9

Manenzhe, Nkhumeleni Jeoffrey, Natasha Potgieter, and Teunis van Ree. "Composition and antimicrobial activities of volatile components of Lippia javanica." Phytochemistry 65, no. 16 (2004): 2333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.07.020.

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10

Pavunraj, M., P. Ezhumalai, K. Nagarajan, P. Murali, and S. Rajeshkumar. "Biopesticidal Potential of Lippia javanica (Burm. F) Spreng. Leaf Extracts and their Fractions against Spodoptera litura (Fab.)." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 16 (2024): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i164305.

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Three organic solvent extracts of Lippia javanica leaves were screened for their antifeedant and larvicidal activities against the 4th instar larvae of Spodoptera litura at 5% concentration. The maximum antifeedant and larvicidal activities were recorded in ethyl acetate extract (76.57%) for antifeedant and (90.40%) for larvicidal activity, followed by chloroform and hexane extracts. Ten fractions were obtained from the ethyl acetate extract of L. javanica by using different combinations of hexane and ethyl acetate as the mobile phase through column chromatography. The fractions were screened
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11

Masoko, Peter, and Kulani Mashudu Nxumalo. "Validation of Antimycobacterial Plants Used by Traditional Healers in Three Districts of the Limpopo Province (South Africa)." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/586247.

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The aim of the study was to scientifically evaluate the antimycobacterial activity of selected indigenous medicinal plants from the Limpopo Province used for the treatment of humans with symptoms ofMycobacterium tuberculosis. The leaves of five plant species (Apodytes dimidiata, Artemisia, Combretum hereroense, Lippia javanica, and Zanthoxylum capense) were collected from the Lowveld National Botanical Garden in Nelspruit, South Africa. The dried leaves were powdered and extracted using hexane, dichloromethane, acetone, and methanol. Antimycobacterial activity was evaluated using microdilution
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Artwell, Kanda, Ncube France, and Kunsamala Florence. "Investigation of Some Metals in Leaves and Leaf Extracts of Lippia javanica: Its Daily Intake." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1476328.

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Consumption of plant extracts can be a source of essential elements or a route of human exposure to toxicants. Metal concentrations in leaves, leaf brew, and infusion of L. javanica collected from five sites were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry after acid and aqueous extraction. Estimated daily intakes of metals in extracts were compared with recommended dietary allowances. Total metal concentrations in leaves varied with sampling sites (p<0.05): Mn > Fe > Cu > Cr > Pb for sites SS2–SS5. The highest metal concentrations in leaves were recorded for SS3 (Cu: 15.32±4.5
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13

Kumar, Santosh, Mukesh Singh, Dipankar Halder, and Atanu Mitra. "Lippia javanica: a cheap natural source for the synthesis of antibacterial silver nanocolloid." Applied Nanoscience 6, no. 7 (2015): 1001–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13204-015-0507-6.

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14

Ludere, Margaret T., Teunis van Ree, and Robert Vleggaar. "Isolation and relative stereochemistry of lippialactone, a new antimalarial compound from Lippia javanica." Fitoterapia 86 (April 2013): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2013.03.009.

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Adeosun, Idowu J., Itumeleng T. Baloyi, and Sekelwa Cosa. "Extracts of Selected South African Medicinal Plants Mitigate Virulence Factors in Multidrug-Resistant Strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2023 (October 14, 2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3146588.

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The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae remains a global health threat due to its alarming rates of becoming resistant to antibiotics. Therefore, identifying plant-based treatment options to target this pathogen’s virulence factors is a priority. This study examined the antivirulence activities of twelve plant extracts obtained from three South African medicinal plants (Lippia javanica, Carpobrotus dimidiatus, and Helichrysum populifolium) against carbapenem-resistant (CBR) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) positive K. pneumoniae strains. The plant extracts (
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Osunsanmi, Foluso Oluwagbemiga, Godfrey Elijah Zharare, and Andy Rowland Opoku. "Phytochemical Constituents and Antioxidant Potential of Crude Extracts from Lippia Javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng Leaves." Pharmacognosy Journal 11, no. 4 (2019): 803–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pj.2019.11.128.

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17

Viljoen, A. M., S. Subramoney, S. F. van Vuuren, K. H. C. Başer, and B. Demirci. "The composition, geographical variation and antimicrobial activity of Lippia javanica (Verbenaceae) leaf essential oils." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 96, no. 1-2 (2005): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.017.

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18

Santana, Omar, María Fe Andrés, Jesús Sanz, Naima Errahmani, Lamiri Abdeslam, and Azucena González-Coloma. "Valorization of Essential Oils from Moroccan Aromatic Plants." Natural Product Communications 9, no. 8 (2014): 1934578X1400900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1400900812.

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The chemical composition and biological activity of cultivated and wild medicinal and aromatic plants from Morocco ( Artemisia herba-alba, Lippia citriodora, Mentha pulegium, M. spicata, Myrtus communis, Rosmarinus officinalis, and Thymus satureioides) are described. The essential oils (EOs) of these species have been analyzed by GC-MS. The antifeedant, nematicidal and phytotoxic activities of the EOs were tested on insect pests ( Spodoptera littoralis, Myzus persicae and Rhopalosiphum padi), root-knot nematodes ( Meloydogine javanica) and plants ( Lactuca sativa, Lolium perenne and Lycopersic
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19

Huffman, Alison. "Susceptibility of Opportunistic Bacteria and Yeasts to the Volatile Oils of Artemisia afra, Lippia javanica,." Journal of Infectious Disease Pharmacotherapy 5, no. 4 (2002): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j100v05n04_04.

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20

Oyourou, J. N., S. Combrinck, T. Regnier, and A. Marston. "Purification, stability and antifungal activity of verbascoside from Lippia javanica and Lantana camara leaf extracts." Industrial Crops and Products 43 (May 2013): 820–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.08.028.

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Mahlangeni, Nomfundo T., Roshila Moodley, and Sreekanth B. Jonnalagadda. "Elemental composition of Cyrtanthus obliquus and Lippia javanica used in South African herbal tonic, Imbiza." Arabian Journal of Chemistry 11, no. 1 (2018): 128–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.07.007.

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22

Madzimure, James, Emmanuel T. Nyahangare, Humphrey Hamudikuwanda, et al. "Acaricidal efficacy against cattle ticks and acute oral toxicity of Lippia javanica (Burm F.) Spreng." Tropical Animal Health and Production 43, no. 2 (2010): 481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9720-1.

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Mashela, P. W., M. S. Mphosi, H. Shimelis, and N. M. Mokgalong. "Interactions of Cucumis myriocarpus, Lippia javanica and Ricinus communis Organic Amendments on Suppression of Meloidogyne incognita." Journal of Phytopathology 155, no. 11-12 (2007): 690–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01297.x.

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Mudzviti, Tinashe, Charles C. Maponga, Star Khoza, Qing Ma, and Gene D. Morse. "The Impact of Herbal Drug Use on Adverse Drug Reaction Profiles of Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in Zimbabwe." AIDS Research and Treatment 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/434171.

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Background. The main objective was to determine the impact of herbal drug use on adverse drug reactions in patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART).Methodology. Patients receiving first-line ART from the national roll-out program participated in this cross-sectional study. Participants were interviewed and a data collection sheet was used to collect information from the corresponding medical record.Results. The majority (98.2%) of participants were using at least one herbal drug together with ART. The most common herbal remedies used wereAllium Sativum(72.7%),Bidens pilosa(66.0%),Eucalyptus gl
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Mkenda, Prisila A., Philip C. Stevenson, Patrick Ndakidemi, Dudley I. Farman, and Steven R. Belmain. "Contact and fumigant toxicity of five pesticidal plants against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in stored cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 35, no. 04 (2015): 172–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174275841500017x.

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Insecticidal activities of five pesticidal plant species,Tephrosia vogelii,Dysphania(Syn:Chenopodium)ambrosioides,Lippia javanica,Tithonia diversifoliaandVernonia amygdalina, which have been reported to control storage pests, were evaluated as leaf powders againstCallosobruchus maculatus(Fabricius 1775) in stored cowpea. Their efficacy was compared with the commercial pesticide Actellic dust (pirimiphos-methyl) at the recommended concentration (50 g/90 kg), and with untreated cowpea seeds as a negative control. The plant powders were applied at concentrations of 0.01, 0.1, 1 and 3 g/10 g of co
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Burhan, Amelia Handayani, Danang Wahyu Bintoro, Ana Mardiyaningsih, and Farisya Nurhaeni. "Studi Literatur: Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Daun dan Batang Tanaman terhadap Bakteri Klebsiella Pneumoniae." Action Research Literate 6, no. 2 (2022): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/arl.v6i2.126.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae merupakan bakteri gram negatif yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit pneumonia atau radang paru-paru. Minyak atsiri atau sering disebut dengan essential oils merupakan ekstrak alami dari jenis tumbuhan yang berasal dari daun, bunga, batang, biji-bijian bahkan putik bunga. Kegunaan minyak atsiri salah satunya sebagai anti infeksi, pembunuh bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri daun dan batang tanaman terhadap Klebsiella pneumoniae. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur (narrative review). Pencarian jurnal lite
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Phambala, Kelita, Yolice Tembo, Trust Kasambala, Vernon H. Kabambe, Philip C. Stevenson, and Steven R. Belmain. "Bioactivity of Common Pesticidal Plants on Fall Armyworm Larvae (Spodoptera frugiperda)." Plants 9, no. 1 (2020): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9010112.

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The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a recent invasive pest species that has successfully established across sub-Saharan Africa where it continues to disrupt agriculture, particularly smallholder cereal production. Management of FAW in its native range in the Americas has led to the development of resistance to many commercial pesticides before its arrival in Africa. Pesticide use may therefore be ineffective for FAW control in Africa, so new and more sustainable approaches to pest management are required that can help reduce the impact of this exotic pest
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Kamanula, John F., Steven R. Belmain, David R. Hall, et al. "Chemical variation and insecticidal activity of Lippia javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng essential oil against Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky." Industrial Crops and Products 110 (December 2017): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.036.

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Chagonda, Ignatius, Paul Chaibva, Nigel Ntini, et al. "Different nursery growing systems and growth media improved germination and seedling growth of fever tea (Lippia javanica)." EUREKA: Life Sciences, no. 5 (September 18, 2023): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5695.2023.003040.

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An experiment was set up in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) to examine the influence of nursery growing methods and growth medium on fever, tea germination, and seedling development. Two nursery growth methods (Conventional-CON and Float tray system FTs) and six different growing medium (pine bark, peat moss, coco peat, vermiculite, sand, and cattle manure) were used. ANOVA was used to compare treatment means, and means were separated using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) at a 5 % significance level. The nursery growing method and growth material exhibited a strong interaction rega
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Abias, Mandizvidza, Gwatidzo Oscar, Tigere Godfrey, and Mukodi Tafadzwa. "Development and optimization of an herbal tablet manufacturing machine for lippia javanica traditional medicine in Zimbabwe : A review." i-manager's Journal on Life Sciences 3, no. 3 (2024): 36. https://doi.org/10.26634/jls.3.3.21712.

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Traditional medicine is a cornerstone of healthcare in Zimbabwe, where herbal remedies are widely used for various ailments. Among these remedies, Zumbani (Lippia javanica) stands out due to its medicinal properties, including treatment for respiratory issues, fever, and digestive disorders. However, the quality and consistency of herbal remedies like Zumbani can vary, posing risks to patient safety and health outcomes. This variability is largely due to the lack of standardized manufacturing processes and quality control measures. The proposed machine will enhance the efficiency, consistency,
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Сінглтон Нясвісво, Девід, та Крістофер Чапано. "Медичні знання корінних народів Зімбабве про рослини, що використовуються для лікування малярії в районах Мазове та Шамва". Journal of Native and Alien Plant Studies, № 20 (23 грудня 2024): 105–20. https://doi.org/10.37555/2707-3114.20.2024.318662.

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Мета. Оцінити й задокументувати місцеві лікарські знання (МЗК) щодо рослин, які використовуються для лікування малярії в окремих населених пунктах Мазовецького та Шамвського районів Зімбабве. Матеріали і методи. Для збору даних використовували антропологічний метод, що включав структуровані інтерв'ю від 25 цілеспрямовано відібраних ключових респондентів. Для аналізу даних використовували метод відносної частоти цитування (ВЧЦ). До списку опитування було включено одинадцять видів рослин з восьми родин, зокрема 63,6 % аборигенних та 36,4 % екзотичних видів. Результати. Згідно з даними ВЧЦ найчас
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J.J., Azila, Shoyemi-Obawanle A.O., Mbah J.J., Aduratola Olubunmi Shoyemi, Bassey E.A., and Eshimutu Ubana. "Species Composition and Diversity of Vascular Plant in Rhizha Montane Forest Jos." GPH-International Journal of Biological & Medicine Science 05, no. 12 (2023): 01–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7536862.

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This paper ascertained the species Composition and diversity of vascular plants in the Rhizha montane forest area of Jos  North Plateau State Nigeria. Vascular plants have undergone different levels of disturbance due to an unprecedented increase in anthropogenic activities, which have led to the cutting of plants for fuel wood, charcoal production, and infrastructural development. Six plots were systematically established. A 20×20 m plot was used for the sampling of trees, lianas, and climbers. The plot of size 5×2 m was used for sampling shrubs and saplings, which were neste
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Chawafambira, Armistice. "The effect of incorporating herbal ( Lippia javanica ) infusion on the phenolic, physicochemical, and sensorial properties of fruit wine." Food Science & Nutrition 9, no. 8 (2021): 4539–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2432.

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Wafula, Masinde Collins, Musyimi David Mutisya, and Itambo Malombe. "Non-volatile Chemical Composition and Botanical Extracts from Lippia javanica (Burm. F) Spreng. In Control of Cowpea Aphids." Journal of Applied Sciences 19, no. 4 (2019): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2019.325.330.

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Mnisi, C. M., T. B. Matshogo, R. Van Niekerk, and V. Mlambo. "Growth performance, haemo-biochemical parameters and meat quality characteristics of male Japanese quails fed a Lippia javanica-based diet." South African Journal of Animal Science 47, no. 5 (2017): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v47i5.9.

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Mpofu, David A., Upenyu Marume, Victor Mlambo, and Arno Hugo. "The effects of Lippia javanica dietary inclusion on growth performance, carcass characteristics and fatty acid profiles of broiler chickens." Animal Nutrition 2, no. 3 (2016): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2016.05.003.

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Lukna, M., C. Masedza, NZ Nyazema, CF Curtis, and GL Amairo. "Efficacy and duration of activity of Lippia javanica spring, ocinum camm sides and a commercial repelient against ardes nugipti." Parasitology International 47 (August 1998): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1383-5769(98)80782-4.

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Matshogo, T. B., V. Mlambo, U. Marume, and N. Sebola. "Growth performance, blood parameters, carcass characteristics and meat quality traits in Potchefstroom Koekoek chickens fed Lippia javanica leaf meal." Tropical Animal Health and Production 50, no. 8 (2018): 1787–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1620-9.

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Nina, Nélida, Alberto Burgos-Edwards, Cristina Theoduloz, Satyajit Tripathy, Motlalepula Gilbert Matsabisa, and Guillermo Schmeda-Hirschmann. "Chemical Profiling, Enzyme Inhibitory Activity and Antioxidant Capacity of South African Herbal Teas: Buddleja saligna, Lippia javanica, L. scaberrima and Phyla dulcis." Antioxidants 13, no. 10 (2024): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox13101219.

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Herbal teas are used in South Africa as digestives to lower glycaemia and for other indications. However, the chemical composition of the infusions and their effect on enzymes related to metabolic syndrome is poorly known. The composition of infusions and methanol extracts of B. saligna (Scrophulariaceae), Lippia javanica, L. scaberrima, and Phyla dulcis (Verbenaceae) was assessed and the effect of the infusions and extract was determined towards α-glucosidase, α-amylase, and pancreatic lipase. The commercial herbal products were extracted separately with MeOH or hot water to obtain the extrac
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Abias, Mandizvidza, Gwatidzo Oscar, Tigere Godfrey, and Mukodi Tafadzwa. "Development and optimization of a herbal tablet manufacturing machine for zumbani traditional medicine in Zimbabwe: A case study." i-manager's Journal on Mechanical Engineering 15, no. 1 (2025): 33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.15.1.21711.

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Traditional medicine plays a crucial role in Zimbabwe's healthcare system, with herbal remedies, particularly those derived from Zumbani (Lippia javanica), being widely utilized. However, the inconsistent quality and lack of standardized manufacturing processes associated with traditional methods pose significant challenges to patient safety and the effective delivery of these remedies. To address these limitations, this study presents a case study focused on the development and optimization of a specialized herbal tablet manufacturing machine designed for Zumbani. The study details the design
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S, R. Magano, Nchu F, and N. Eloff J. "In vitro investigation of the repellent effects of the essential oil of Lippia javanica on adults of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes." African Journal of Biotechnology 10, no. 44 (2011): 8970–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb11.749.

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Adeogun, Oluwagbenga O., Alfred Maroyi, and Anthony Jide Afolayan. "Comparative evaluation of essential oils from Lippia javanica L leaf obtained by two methods and their effect on Artemia salina L." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 17, no. 1 (2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v17i1.16.

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Malahlela, Oupa E., Clement Adjorlolo, and Jane M. Olwoch. "Mapping the spatial distribution of Lippia javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng using Sentinel-2 and SRTM-derived topographic data in malaria endemic environment." Ecological Modelling 392 (January 2019): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.11.020.

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Ngoya, Zuwena J., Angela G. Mkindi, Steven J. Vanek, Philip C. Stevenson, Patrick A. Ndakidemi, and Steven R. Belmain. "Pesticidal Plant Treatments Combined with Improved Soil Fertility Can Reduce Damage Caused by Fusarium Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli) and Bean Fly (Ophiomyia phaseoli) in Common Bean Production (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4866. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114866.

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Common bean production is constrained by a multitude of biotic constraints including bean flies and Fusarium wilt in tropical and subtropical farming systems globally. As these pests and diseases attack the crop beneath the soil, excessive applications of synthetic pesticides are frequently used for their control. The use of plant-based pesticides could be a more sustainable management approach; however, few studies have investigated their application for controlling soil-borne pests and diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pesticidal plants and soil fertility management for
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Otunola, GloriaA, AbiolaM Asowata-Ayodele, and AnthonyJ Afolayan. "Assessment of the polyphenolic content, free radical scavenging, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities of acetone and aqueous extracts of Lippia javanica (Burm.F.) spreng." Pharmacognosy Magazine 12, no. 46 (2016): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.185770.

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Nxumalo, Kwanele Andy, Olaniyi Amos Fawole, and Adeyemi Oladapo Aremu. "Development of Chitosan-Based Active Films with Medicinal Plant Extracts for Potential Food Packaging Applications." Processes 12, no. 1 (2023): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12010023.

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In this study, 2% chitosan (Ch) (w/v) was enriched with 1% Lippia javanica, Syzygium cordatum, and Ximenia caffra extract to form Ch+L, Ch+S, and Ch+X, respectively. The control film was the chitosan (Ch) film without plant extracts. The composite films were assessed for their antifungal ability using the agar diffusion method against economically relevant plant pathogens, Botrytis cinerea, and Penicillium expansum. These chitosan films were further evaluated using an X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscope, and their physical and mechanical properties were also assessed. The med
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Adeogun, O. O., A. Maroyi, and A. J. Afolayan. "Quality retention of fresh-cut fruits of avocado enhanced with the essential oils from aerial parts of Lippia javanica, incorporated with gum Arabic edible coating." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1292 (October 2020): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2020.1292.30.

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Kutyauripo, Innocent, Jeff Chivheya, Rufaro Siyawamwaya, and Jasper Maguma. "Food behaviour towards natural functional foods during the COVID-19 pandemic." World Nutrition 12, no. 3 (2021): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26596/wn.202112344-57.

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Background COVID-19 is a pandemic that has resulted in sickness and death the world over. Due to the lack of a COVID-19 cure, people have resorted to various forms of treatments or prevention measures. It has been reported that functional foods have some preventative or therapeutic effects on viral diseases including against COVID-19, though this has not been scientifically proven. This paper sought to gather empirical evidence on whether natural functional food consumption has changed during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe.
 Methods A cross sectional study was conduct
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Mwanauta, Regina W., Kelvin A. Mtei, and Patrick A. Ndakidemi. "Prospective Bioactive Compounds from <i>Vernonia amygdalina, Lippia javanica, Dysphania ambrosioides</i> and <i>Tithonia diversifolia</i> in Controlling Legume Insect Pests." Agricultural Sciences 05, no. 12 (2014): 1129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2014.512123.

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Nesane, Tshimangadzo, Ntakadzeni E. Madala, Mwadham M. Kabanda, Lutendo C. Murulana, and Indra Bahadur. "Lippia javanica leaf extract as an effective anti-corrosion agent against mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl and its characterization by UHPLC/Q-TOF-MS spectroscopy and quantum chemical evaluation of its adsorption process on Fe(110)." Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 667 (June 2023): 131405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131405.

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