Academic literature on the topic 'Liquid absorption capacity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Liquid absorption capacity"

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Xu, Qiang, Wei Jiang, Jianbai Xiao, and Xionghui Wei. "Absorption of Sulfur Dioxide by Tetraglyme–Sodium Salt Ionic Liquid." Molecules 24, no. 3 (2019): 436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24030436.

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A series of tetraglyme–sodium salt ionic liquids have been prepared and found to be promising solvents to absorb SO2. The experiments here show that [Na–tetraglyme][SCN] ionic liquid has excellent thermal stability and a 30% increase in SO2 absorption capacity compared to other sodium salt ionic liquids and the previously studied lithium salt ionic liquids in terms of molar absorption capacity. The interaction between SO2 and the ionic liquid was concluded to be physical absorption by IR and NMR.
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ABEDSOLTAN, HOSSEIN. "An experimental method to study the absorption capacity of paper towels." April 2021 20, no. 4 (2021): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj20.4.265.

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This study proposes an experimental method for the in-plane liquid wicking to determine the absorption capacity of retail paper towels. Individual plies of the paper towels were tested to minimize the transverse wicking effects on surface wetting. The method involves arbitrary point source injection of liquid into the paper towel surface while recording microscopic images of the wetted areas as liquid spreads. The samples were selected from two main manufacturing processes: conventional wet pressing and through air drying. The tested liquids were water and decane with various driving forces. T
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Tu, Zhuo-Heng, Yi-Yang Zhang, You-Ting Wu, and Xing-Bang Hu. "Self-enhancement of CO reversible absorption accompanied by phase transition in protic chlorocuprate ionic liquids for effective CO separation from N2." Chemical Communications 55, no. 23 (2019): 3390–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc00089e.

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Kasetsirikul, Surasak, Muhammad J. A. Shiddiky, and Nam-Trung Nguyen. "Wicking in Paper Strips under Consideration of Liquid Absorption Capacity." Chemosensors 8, no. 3 (2020): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors8030065.

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Paper-based microfluidic devices have the potential of being a low-cost platform for diagnostic devices. Electrical circuit analogy (ECA) model has been used to model the wicking process in paper-based microfluidic devices. However, material characteristics such as absorption capacity cannot be included in the previous ECA models. This paper proposes a new model to describe the wicking process with liquid absorption in a paper strip. We observed that the fluid continues to flow in a paper strip, even after the fluid reservoir has been removed. This phenomenon is caused by the ability of the pa
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Li, Qiang Wei, Yi Zhao, and Li Dong Wang. "Capture of CO2 by [bmim]PF6 Ionic Liquid under Normal Temperature and Pressure Conditions." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.116.

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Subscript textCO2 emission control is an important issue, in which chemical absorption process has reached the widest application. Ionic liquid is a kind of green solvent and expected to take the place of traditional amine absorbents as for its better characteristics. In this paper, two iminazole base ionic liquids were synthesized, including of bromide 1-butyl-3-methylimidazo ([bmim]Br) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim]PF6). The performance of CO2 absorption by [bmim]PF6 and [bmim]Br were compared under the same other conditions. Subscript textIt indicates that [bmim
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Lankes, Heidi, Karl Sommer, and Bernd Weinreich. "Liquid absorption capacity of carriers in the food technology." Powder Technology 134, no. 3 (2003): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-5910(03)00124-4.

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Wu, Guoqing, Ying Liu, Guangliang Liu, and Xiaoying Pang. "The CO2 Absorption in Flue Gas Using Mixed Ionic Liquids." Molecules 25, no. 5 (2020): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25051034.

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Because of the appealing properties, ionic liquids (ILs) are believed to be promising alternatives for the CO2 absorption in the flue gas. Several ILs, such as [NH2emim][BF4], [C4mim][OAc], and [NH2emim[OAc], have been used to capture CO2 of the simulated flue gas in this work. The structural changes of the ILs before and after absorption were also investigated by quantum chemical methods, FTIR, and NMR technologies. However, the experimental results and theoretical calculation showed that the flue gas component SO2 would significantly weaken the CO2 absorption performance of the ILs. SO2 was
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Zhang, Fan, and Xiao Jun Ma. "Effect of Spinning Process on the Absorption Performance of Wooden Activated Carbon Fiber for Methylene Blue." Applied Mechanics and Materials 469 (November 2013): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.469.117.

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In order to improve the adsorption performance of wooden activated carbon fibers (WACFs) and enlarge its application in food safety and fresh, the charcoal dust is used as pore-forming agent, and the absorption performance of WACFs for methylene blue (MB) by changing the liquid-solid rate, charcoal content, synthetics content and hydrochloric acid concentration is studied. The results show that: with the increase of liquid-solid ratio, the absorption capacity of WACFs for MB increases accordingly; with the increase of charcoal content and synthetics content, the absorption capacity both show t
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Çelikten, Ebru, Mehmet Daşdemir, Mehmet Topalbekiroğlu, and Tülin Kaya Nacarkahya. "Investigation of Mechanical and Liquid Transmission Properties of Hydroentangled Nonwovens Containing Segmented Pie Bicomponent Fibers." European Journal of Research and Development 4, no. 2 (2024): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.56038/ejrnd.v4i2.450.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the performance properties (tensile strength, elongation, liquid strike through time, wetback and liquid absorption capacity) of hydroentangled nonwovens containing segmented pie bicomponent fibers. Within the scope of the study, different water jet pressures were used to investigate the effect of performance properties of nonwovens containing 8 segmented pie bicomponent (PET/PA) fibers on process variables such as water jet pressure. On the other hand, three different basis weights (30 g/m2, 45 g/m2, 60 g/m2) were produced on the same (apertured) patter
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Luo, Yingjie, Yiwei Zhang, Cimin Tao, et al. "Exploring the Absorption Mechanisms of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids to Epigallocatechin Gallate." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 20 (2022): 12600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232012600.

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Imidazolium-based ionic liquids are wildly used in natural product adsorption and purification. In this work, one typical polymeric ionic liquid (PIL) was synthesized by using L-proline as the anion, which exhibited excellent adsorption capacity toward tea polyphenol epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). The adsorption conditions were optimized with the response surface method (RSM). Under the optimum conditions, the adsorption capacity of the PIL for EGCG can reach as high as 552 mg/g. Dynamics and isothermal research shows that the adsorption process of EGCG by the PIL particularly meets the quas
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liquid absorption capacity"

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Viswanathan, Vinodh Kumar. "Dynamic model for small-capacity ammonia-water absorption chiller." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/48939.

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Optimization of the performance of absorption systems during transient operations such as start-up and shut-down is particularly important for small-capacity chillers and heat pumps to minimize lifecycle costs. Dynamic models in the literature have been used to study responses to step changes in a single parameter, but more complex processes such as system start-up have not been studied in detail. A robust system-level model for simulating the transient behavior of an absorption chiller is developed here. Individual heat and mass exchangers are modeled using detailed segmental models. The UA
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Mirghaffari, Nourollah. "Décontamination des solutions contenant des métaux lourds par des déchets forestiers ou agricoles." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPL058N.

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Le but de ce travail est de tester l'efficacité de différents déchets forestiers et agricoles, traités biologiquement ou chimiquement, pour éliminer les ions de métaux lourds IML ou récupérer les métaux de valeurs présents dans les solutions synthétiques. L’ensemble des résultats obtenus montre que la capacité de rétention des ions métalliques par ces résidus dépend de la nature du substrat, du type de modification préalable, du pH, de la nature et de la concentration des ions dans la solution et de la méthode expérimentale utilisée. Le taux d'élimination des ions de Cu, Pb, Cd, Hg et Zn augme
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Book chapters on the topic "Liquid absorption capacity"

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Moura, Leila, Catherine C. Santini, and Margarida F. Costa Gomes. "Gas Separations using Ionic Liquids." In Chemical Processes for a Sustainable Future. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781849739757-00582.

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Cryogenic distillation is the most used separation process for mixtures of gases. Implementation of alternative processes with improved economic and environmental performance is needed, especially for low molar mass gaseous hydrocarbon separation in the petrochemical industry. Ionic liquids have been suggested as separating agents for olefin/paraffin gas separation, as absorbents, or as solvents for the chemical complexation of olefins with silver or copper salts. This chapter presents current knowledge on the solubility of ethane, ethylene, acetylene, propane, propylene and methyl acetylene i
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White, Guy K., and Philip J. Meeson. "Cryostats for 1-300 K." In Experimental Techniques in Low-Temperature Physics. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198514282.003.0007.

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There are now many cryostats available ‘off the shelf’ which cover a wide temperature range; for example, flow cryostats suited to optical or X-ray studies, closed-cycle systems (cryocoolers) with experimental chambers or cold fingers attached and multi-property liquid-cooled cryostats (e.g. from Quantum Design and Oxford Scientific). Even if these cryostats are adequate for measuring heat capacity or thermal conductivity or optical absorption, it is useful to understand the different requirements and limitations that are imposed by different property measurements.
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de Lima, Fernando Soares, Sirlene Maria da Costa, Silgia Aparecida da Costa, and Adriano Marim de Oliveira. "APPLICATION AND EVALUATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF NANOENCAPSULATED PCMS IN TEXTILES." In Foundations and Frontiers: The Dynamics of Multidisciplinary Sciences. Seven Editora, 2025. https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2025.021-011.

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The development of smart fabrics, which actively act in the situations to which they are subjected, has been the subject of research in several industrial areas. Among these materials, textiles containing phase change materials (PCMs) stand out, which act on thermal regulation through the solid-liquid transition, absorbing and releasing heat during this process. This study aimed to select, encapsulate and evaluate the performance of PCMs applied to textiles, aiming at thermal control. Waxes were selected as phase change materials, encapsulated by means of the interfacial polymerization techniq
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"Inulin as an innovative ingredient in inks for 3-D printing in the production of dressings." In Book of Abstracts - RAD 2025 Conference. RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21175/rad.abstr.book.2025.47.2.

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Inulin is a linear fructan formed from D-fructose molecules linked by β-2,1-glycosidic bonds and is obtained from plant roots. It exhibits biological activity, e.g., as a prebiotic, antioxidant, and inhibits the expression of inflammatory factors. Research into the use of inulin in 3D printing opens up new possibilities in the field of biomaterials engineering, pointing to the potential benefits of using this natural polysaccharide in modern dressings. Our study aims to develop an innovative hydrogel that can be used for 3D printing containing inulin and potentially could find application in t
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"HTO uptake by vegetable crops by aerial and root pathway." In Book of Abstracts - RAD 2025 Conference. RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21175/rad.abstr.book.2025.40.10.

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The development of the nuclear industry contributes to the increase in discharges and emissions of tritium oxide (НTO) into the environment. This is characterized by its over-migratory capacity due to its similarity with ordinary water, which forms the basis of all vital processes in organisms. Plants play a special role in НTO migration. Plants are able to absorb НTO through both aerial and root pathways. In the case of contamination of agricultural ecosystems, there is a risk of human exposure to 3H. In this regard, it is important to understand the patterns of absorption and incorporation o
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"Figure 1. Anmonia-binding capacity of the three litters under laboratory conditions. 4. LIQUID-BINDING CAPACITY The absorption capacity of the litter determines the amount used, and also affects the functioning of hydraulic manure presses. Hie absorption capacity of litter depends on its initial moisture content. In the laboratory tests , peat had a much greater absorption capacity than other litters. Peat absorbed a maximum of 4.5 times its own weight of liquid, straw 3.5 times, cutter shavings 3.6 times and sawdust 1.5 times (4). The litters used in the tests had an initial moisture content of 20%, with the exception of peat, which contained 40% moisture. These moisture contents represent the working values for good-quality litters. Peat was far superior in terms of absoption capacity to the other litters. Litter should retain its absorption capacity even when under pressure, for example in a hydraulic manure press. The ability of litters to withstand pressure was tested by first allowing than to absorb either water or urine. The litters were then compressed in a hydraulic press for one hour as the pressure was increased stepwise from 20 N/an2 to 50 N/an2. The pressure exerted by hydraulic manure presses in practice is around 40-60 N/cm2. All the retained urine better than water. Sawdust was found to have the greatest resistance to pressure, retaining about 75% of the absorbed." In Odour Prevention and Control of Organic Sludge and Livestock Farming. CRC Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482286311-85.

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Conference papers on the topic "Liquid absorption capacity"

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Ramírez, M., J. Lemus, F. Da Silva, M. Castillo, and A. Viloria. "H2S Liquid Scavengers Performance at Hydrodynamic Gas Conditions." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02348.

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Abstract In the northern region of Venezuela, a project has been developed to evaluate different H2S liquid scavengers in a gas pipeline that transmit 8.3 MMCFPD of gas flow. This study was carried out in order to use new technologies designed for natural gas treating systems of 40 – 60 MMCFPD capacity with an H2S content below 100 ppm. The average operational conditions of the gas pipeline employed for those tests, were 120 F, 100 Psi, 6.6% CO2 and 40 ppm H2S. The performance of each product was measured by determining the decrease of H2S content of the gas flow, at the end of the gas pipelin
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Ramírez, M., A. Viloria, M. Méndez, and F. Blanco. "Effects of the Water Content on the Performance of H2S Scavengers." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04479.

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Abstract Scavengers are technological options used to reduce the H2S levels in natural gas, when the stream to be treated is less than 100 MMCFD with H2S concentration up to 100 ppm. Laboratory and field tests have been performed in order to determine the reaction capabilities of such chemical treatments. Then, to establish the effect of liquid water on the solid and liquid H2S scavengers performance, laboratory tests were carried out, using different H2O/H2S ratios. The results obtained from these tests, indicated that a ratio of 0.024 g H2O/g H2S did not affect the absorption capability of t
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Marta, Castillo, Yasmín S. Avila, Rui E. Rodrígues, and Vilorta Alfredo. "H2S Liquid Scavengers, Their Corrosivity Properties and the Compatibility with Others Down Stream Processes." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00491.

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Abstract A laboratory methodology has been developed in order to assess the effect of different commercial liquid scavengers of H2S on the normal operations down stream in gas pipelines. The H2S liquid scavengers are based in amine-Triazine products, and they are used up stream of Sweetening Processes (Amine and Solid Bed) and dehydration Processes (Glycol and Molecular Sieves). First, their capacity to H2S capture was evaluated, besides, their compatibility with the reformulated amine product, trietilenglicol and their corrosive properties were determined. Three different properties could aff
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Delgado-Linares, J., A. M. Forgiarini, O. Greener, et al. "Formulation of Liquid-Liquid and Solid-Liquid Nanodispersions for CO2 Capture." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4043/35692-ms.

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Abstract Environmental constraints make CO2 reduction a high-priority challenge for energy generation processes. Finding new alternatives for removal of CO2 from flue gases at relatively low cost has been the driving force for emerging technologies. Traditional amine scrubbing needs to be replaced by more feasible processes from both economic and environmental points of view. The application of surface science to create systems with enhanced capacity to capture/absorb CO2 has been mainly focused on producing aqueous dispersions of solid metal nanoparticles; those systems have a low concentrati
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Suffield, Sarah, and Amir Jokar. "Modeling the Flow of a Liquid Droplet Diffusing Into Various Porous Media for Inkjet Printing Applications." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68151.

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Inkjet technology currently relies heavily upon the absorption of ink into porous media. Characterizing the absorption capacity of media as well as the absorption rate can be critical in understanding the entire drying process. Evaluating the absorption performance of a coated medium can particularly be important since the coating may be either semi-absorptive, or in some cases non-absorptive. The absorption performance can also vary among uncoated media. In order to better understand the absorption mechanism, the fluid flow of a water droplet impacting with and diffusing into several porous p
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Li, Mingzhe, and Weiyi Lu. "Experimental Investigation on Liquid Infiltration Speed in Liquid Nanofoam." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66252.

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Liquid nanofoam (LN) as a novel material for energy absorption applications exhibits superior properties, including high energy absorption efficiency, ultra-fast energy dissipation, light weight and small size, over existing options. It is a liquid suspension of nanoporous particles, whose nanopore surface is non-wettable to the liquid molecules. Past studies on LN have focused on quasi-static responses, and the actual system performance under dynamic loadings has remained unclear. In this study, the mechanical behavior of two types of LN samples at various strain rates and the liquid flow spe
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Sugiyama, Akihisa, Koji Setta, Yoji Kawamoto, et al. "Investigation on Buckling Behavior of Cylindrical Liquid Storage Tanks Under Seismic Loading: 3rd Report — Proposed Design Procedure Considering Dynamic Response Reduction." In ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-2125.

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As for thin walled cylindrical liquid storage tanks in nuclear power plants, the current elastic design guideline against seismic loading might result in too conservative component design as compared with elasto-plastic design in general industries. Therefore, it is thought possible to make the design guideline more reasonable by taking dynamic response reduction into account. In this series of study, experiments using scaled models were carried out, and seismic behavior of thin walled cylindrical liquid storage tanks was simulated to investigate energy absorption capacity and seismic resistan
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Ganapathy, Harish, Amir Shooshtari, Serguei Dessiatoun, Mohamed Alshehhi, and Michael M. Ohadi. "Experimental Investigation of Enhanced Absorption of Carbon Dioxide in Diethanolamine in a Microreactor." In ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2013-73162.

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Natural gas in its originally extracted form comprises carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide as small, but non-negligible fractions of its dominant component, methane. Natural gas in the above form is typically subjected to a sweetening process that removes these acid gases. Microscale technologies have the potential to substantially enhance mass transport phenomena on account of their inherently high surface area to volume ratio. The present work reports the mass transfer characteristics during gas-liquid absorption in a microreactor. The absorption of CO2 mixed with N2 into aqueous diethanolam
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Iijima, Toru, Kenichi Suzuki, Hideyuki Morita, and Koichi Tai. "The Ultimate Strength of Cylindrical Liquid Storage Tanks Under Earthquakes: Evaluation of Dynamic Buckling Behavior of Tanks Used in PWR Plants." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77065.

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The new seismic design guideline for nuclear power plants, which was established in September 2006 in Japan, requires the consideration of residual risk for earthquakes beyond the design base. Seismic Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) is the current available method to evaluate the residual risk of the nuclear power plant. Since 2002, Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization (JNES) has been carrying out seismic capacity tests for several types of equipment whose malfunction would significantly affect core damage frequency. The primary purpose of those tests is to obtain seismic capacity da
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Iwase, Teruo, Satoshi Sugie, Hiroyasu Kurono, Masayuki Abe, Yasuaki Okada, and Koichi Yoshihisa. "Sound Absorption Characteristic of Glass and Plastic Bottles: Considerations of Their Dependences on Material Properties." In ASME 2018 Noise Control and Acoustics Division Session presented at INTERNOISE 2018. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ncad2018-6111.

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Great number of bottles made by glass, plastic and metal are used to store beverages, liquid ingredients as water, milk, vinegar and also liqueur. Empty bottles after usage are collected for recycling use and resources. Many of them have narrow open mouth and look like typical shape in kinds of Helmholtz resonator. Authors thought that their reuse for functional building parts with sound absorption would be very valuable from points of view of green building and environmental policies, and authors then measured each resonance frequency and sound absorption coefficient of representative, includ
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