Academic literature on the topic 'Liquid crystal'

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Journal articles on the topic "Liquid crystal"

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O'Rourke, Mary Jane E., and Edwin L. Thomas. "Morphology and Dynamic Interaction of Defects in Polymer Liquid Crystals." MRS Bulletin 20, no. 9 (1995): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400034904.

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The liquid crystal phase is an anisotropic mesophase, intermediate in order between the liquid and crystal phases. Liquid crystals have less translational order than crystals and more rotational order than isotropic liquids. The liquid crystal phase does not support finite shear stresses and thus behaves like a fluid. Molecules that display a liquid crystal phase are referred to as mesogenic. Mesogenic molecules exhibit shape anisotropy: either large length to diameter ratio (needlelike) or large diameter to thickness ratio (disklike). Because of their shape anisotropy, all liquid crystals dis
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Wan Omar, Wan Ibtisam, and Chin Fhong Soon. "Critical Surface Tension of Cholesteryl Ester Liquid Crystal." Advanced Materials Research 925 (April 2014): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.925.43.

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Cholesteryl ester liquid crystal was found to be non-toxic and it was recently applied as a cell traction force sensor. The reason for the affinity of the cells to this liquid crystal is unclear and required further investigation. This paper focused on determining the surface energy of the liquid crystals. A custom built contact angle measurement system and Fox-Zisman theory was applied to determine the critical surface tension of the cholesteryl ester liquid crystal. Eight different polar probe liquids were selected to determine the contact angle of the glass slides coated with cholesteryl es
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V., Viswanatha, Rajaramb C., R. Fathimac S., and Bhanu priyad D. "Brief Review of Liquid Crystals." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 6 (2018): 956–61. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18770.

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Liquid crystal LC is the substances that flow like liquids but maintain some of the ordered structure characteristics of liquid crystals. Examined and summarized the types of liquid crystals. Analyzed the structural characteristic of smectic, nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals. It is noted that cholesteric liquid crystals are helically twisted structure and the pitch of the helix which is temperature dependent and individual chemical properties of liquid crystalline compounds of cholesterol. Results on the influence of temperature on rheological properties of cholesteric liquid crystal ar
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Czajkowski, Maciej, Joanna Feder-Kubis, Bartłomiej Potaniec, Łukasz Duda, and Joanna Cybińska. "On the Miscibility of Nematic Liquid Crystals with Ionic Liquids and Joint Reaction for High Helical Twisting Power Product(s)." Materials 15, no. 1 (2021): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010157.

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Mixtures of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) with chiral ionic liquids (CILs) may find application as active materials for electrically driven broadband mirrors. Five nematic liquid crystal hosts were mixed with twenty three ionic liquids, including chiral ones, and studied in terms of their miscibility within the nematic phase. Phase diagrams of the mixtures with CILs which exhibited twisted nematic phase were determined. Miscibility, at levels between 2 and 5 wt%, was found in six mixtures with cyanobiphenyl-based liquid crystal host—E7. On the other hand, the highest changes in the isotropizat
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Joshi, Pankaj, Oliver Willekens, Xiaobing Shang, et al. "Tunable light beam steering device using polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystals." Photonics Letters of Poland 9, no. 1 (2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v9i1.704.

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A polarization independent and fast electrically switchable beam steering device is presented, based on a surface relief grating combined with polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystals. Switching on and off times are both less than 2 milliseconds. The prospects of further improvements are discussed. Full Text: PDF ReferencesD.C. Wright, et al., "Crystalline liquids: the blue phases", Rev. Mod. Phys. 61, 385 (1989). CrossRef H. Kikuchi, et al., "Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal blue phases", Nat. Mater. 1, 64 (2002). CrossRef Samsung, Korea, SID exhibition, (2008).J. Yan, et al., "Direct m
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Ramou, Efthymia, Guilherme Rebordão, Susana I. C. J. Palma, and Ana C. A. Roque. "Stable and Oriented Liquid Crystal Droplets Stabilized by Imidazolium Ionic Liquids." Molecules 26, no. 19 (2021): 6044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26196044.

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Liquid crystals represent a fascinating intermediate state of matter, with dynamic yet organized molecular features and untapped opportunities in sensing. Several works report the use of liquid crystal droplets formed by microfluidics and stabilized by surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). In this work, we explore, for the first time, the potential of surface-active ionic liquids of the imidazolium family as surfactants to generate in high yield, stable and oriented liquid crystal droplets. Our results show that [C12MIM][Cl], in particular, yields stable, uniform and monodisperse d
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Liu, Li Hua, Ying Bai, Fu Min Wang, and Ning Liu. "Fabrication and Characterizes of TiO2 Nanomaterials Templated by Lyotropic Liquid Crystal." Advanced Materials Research 399-401 (November 2011): 532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.399-401.532.

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TiO2 nanomaterials were synthesized in lyotropic liquid crystal formed by nonionic surfactant TritonX-100 and TiOSO4 aqueous solution with NH3•H2O as precipitator. The lyotropic liquid crystals were characterized by means of POM and Low-angle XRD. FT-IR, TGA, XRD, TEM were used to characterize the TiO2 samples. It was found that all the lytropic liquid crystal were in lamellar liquid crysal phase and after casting the micro-structure of the LLC phase, the TiO2 samples were self-assemble to form lamellar, sphere and rod structures. According to the characterization results, possible formation m
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Guardià, Jordi, José Antonio Reina, Marta Giamberini, and Xavier Montané. "An Up-to-Date Overview of Liquid Crystals and Liquid Crystal Polymers for Different Applications: A Review." Polymers 16, no. 16 (2024): 2293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16162293.

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Liquid crystals have been extensively used in various applications, such as optoelectronic devices, biomedical applications, sensors and biosensors, and packaging, among others. Liquid crystal polymers are one type of liquid crystal material, combining their intrinsic properties with polymeric flexibility for advanced applications in displays and smart materials. For instance, liquid crystal polymers can serve as drug nanocarriers, forming cubic or hexagonal mesophases, which can be tailored for controlled drug release. Further applications of liquid crystals and liquid crystal polymers includ
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Kajkowska, Marta, Miłosz Chychłowski, and Piotr Lesiak. "Influence of photopolymerization on propagation properties of photonic crystal fiber infiltrated with liquid crystal mixture." Photonics Letters of Poland 14, no. 3 (2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v14i3.1166.

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In this paper we analyze the influence of the photopolymerization process on propagation properties of photonic crystal fiber infiltrated with liquid crystal doped with a mixture of reactive monomer and photoinitiator. The obtained results showed changes in photonic band gap of the fiber due to refractive index change of the liquid crystal mixture caused by the polymerization process. Moreover, the research demonstrated the possibility of preserving the desired molecular orientation of liquid crystal initially stabilized by placing the sample in the external electric field. This was achieved b
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Woliński, Tomasz, Sławomir Ertman, Katarzyna Rutkowska, et al. "Photonic Liquid Crystal Fibers – 15 years of research activities at Warsaw University of Technology." Photonics Letters of Poland 11, no. 2 (2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v11i2.907.

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Research activities in the area of photonic liquid crystal fibers carried out over the last 15 years at Warsaw University of Technology (WUT) have been reviewed and current research directions that include metallic nanoparticles doping to enhance electro-optical properties of the photonic liquid crystal fibers are presented. Full Text: PDF ReferencesT.R. Woliński et al., "Propagation effects in a photonic crystal fiber filled with a low-birefringence liquid crystal", Proc. SPIE, 5518, 232-237 (2004). CrossRef F. Du, Y-Q. Lu, S.-T. Wu, "Electrically tunable liquid-crystal photonic crystal fiber
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liquid crystal"

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Legge, Coulton Heath. "Structural modifications in liquid crystals and liquid crystal polymers." Thesis, University of Reading, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306164.

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Wu, Haixia. "Anchoring Behavior of Chiral Liquid Crystal at Polymer Surface: In Polymer Dispersed Chiral Liquid Crystal Films." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04082004-154054/unrestricted/wu%5Fhaixia%5F200405%5Fmast.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Textile and Fiber Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004.<br>Griffin, Anselm, Committee Member; Srinivasarao, Mohan, Committee Chair; Park, Jung O., Committee Member. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 101-105).
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Cosquer, Guirec Yann. "Liquid crystals with novel terminal chains as ferroelectric liquid crystal hosts." Thesis, University of Hull, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322457.

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Cronin, Thomas. "Liquid crystal biosensors." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/liquid-crystal-biosensors(428e3ba0-bf7e-4dda-9eae-c44c9713c7bb).html.

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The aim of the thesis was to identify and hence investigate the physical properties of liquid crystals that influence their potential as components of biosensor devices. Silicon surfaces presenting photolithographically fabricated arrays of 50nm thick gold spots were used as the model for a biosensor that detects the surface binding of a biological analyte. The spots ranged in diameter from 2μm to 16μm and their spatial separation varied between 5μm to 40μm. A Self Assembled Monolayer (SAM) of the thiol 3-mercaoptopropionic acid was used to control the surface chemistry of the gold. The respon
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Ford, A. D. "Liquid crystal lasers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.599106.

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This thesis examines the emission properties of liquid crystal (LC) lasers. The aim is to investigate correlations between the emission properties of the laser, in particular the threshold energy and the slope efficiency, and the macroscopic physical properties of the liquid crystal host. Using the threshold gain term obtained for a distributed feedback laser in the context of the coupled mode theory, an expression for the threshold energy (<i>E</i><sub>th</sub>) is obtained, in the form <i>E<sub>th </sub></i> ∝ <i>d</i> + 1/Δn²d² where <i>d</i> is the cell thickness and Δ<i>n</i> is the biref
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Kirby, Neil Andrew. "Liquid crystal polymers." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240445.

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Higgenbottom, Morris Scott. "Liquid crystal modulation of retroreflection : a low-power communication/location technology." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16695.

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Liu, Zhijian. "Photo-aligned LC cell with weak anchoring energy and specific profiles : physics & applications /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECED%202006%20LIU.

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Reznikov, Dmytro. "Effect of surface alignment layer on electro-optical properties of ferroelectric liquid crystal displays." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1227562895.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Jan 5, 2010). Advisor: Philip J. Bos. Keywords: liquid crystal, smectic, display, ferroelectric. Includes bibliographical references (p. 190-194).
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Dong, Shaosheng. "Liquid Crystal Polymers And Dendritic Liquid Crystals: Synthesis, Morphology, Rheology And Binary Mixtures." online version, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=case1094584392.

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Books on the topic "Liquid crystal"

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Kaneko, E. Liquid crystal TV displays: Principles and applications of liquid crystal displays. KTK Scientific Publishers, 1987.

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Chen, Robert H. Liquid crystal displays: Fundamental physics and technology. Wiley, 2011.

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Ermakov, Sergey F., and Nikolai K. Myshkin. Liquid-Crystal Nanomaterials. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74769-9.

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Muševič, Igor. Liquid Crystal Colloids. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54916-3.

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Platé, N. A., ed. Liquid-Crystal Polymers. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1103-2.

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Chen, Robert H. Liquid Crystal Displays. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118084359.

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Alʹfredovich, Platė Nikolaĭ, and Schnur S. L, eds. Liquid-crystal polymers. Plenum Press, 1993.

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Cox, M. K. Liquid crystal polymers. Pergamon Press, 1987.

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M, Terentjev E., ed. Liquid crystal elastomers. Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Ranganathan, Shashidhar, Efron Uzi, IS & T--the Society for Imaging Science and Technology., and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. Liquid crystal materials, devices, and displays: 9-10 February 1995, San Jose, California. SPIE, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Liquid crystal"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Liquid Crystal." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_6955.

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Schadt, M. "Liquid Crystal Displays." In Liquid Crystals. Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08393-2_6.

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Benzie, Philip W., and Steve J. Elston. "Optics of Liquid Crystals and Liquid Crystal Displays." In Handbook of Visual Display Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14346-0_85.

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Benzie, Philip W., and Steve J. Elston. "Optics of Liquid Crystals and Liquid Crystal Displays." In Handbook of Visual Display Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35947-7_85-2.

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Benzie, Philip W., and Steve J. Elston. "Optics of Liquid Crystals and Liquid Crystal Displays." In Handbook of Visual Display Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_85.

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Cristaldi, David J. R., Salvatore Pennisi, and Francesco Pulvirenti. "Liquid Crystals." In Liquid Crystal Display Drivers. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2255-4_1.

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Day, Sally E. "Liquid Crystal Applications." In Electronic Materials. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3818-9_27.

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Gregory, Peter. "Liquid Crystal Dyes." In High-Technology Applications of Organic Colorants. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3822-6_2.

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Cameron, Neil. "Liquid Crystal Display." In Arduino Applied. Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3960-5_4.

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McRoberts, Michael. "Liquid Crystal Displays." In Beginning Arduino. Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5017-3_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Liquid crystal"

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Lin, Tsung-Hsien, Tien-Lun Ting, and Yuh-Chyi Chang. "Liquid crystal-based microwave phase shifter." In Liquid Crystals XXVIII, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3026494.

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Díaz-Zúñiga, Manuel, and Pedro Joaquin Aguilera-Rojas. "Vortex transitions on liquid crystal light valve." In Liquid Crystals XXVIII, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3027434.

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Serabyn, Eugene. "Looking for planets with liquid crystal polymer optics." In Liquid Crystals XXVIII, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3027832.

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Galstian, Tigran, Frédéric Bretzner, and Loic Tabourin. "Applications of liquid crystal devices in biomedical research." In Liquid Crystals XXVIII, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3028119.

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Philipp, Tzvi. "Solid state LCPG (liquid crystal polarized grating) steerable camera." In Liquid Crystals XXVIII, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3027627.

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Chen, Yu-Yuan, Chin-Chun Wang, and Jieh-Wen Tsung. "Array and alignment of topological defects in liquid crystal." In Liquid Crystals XXVIII, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3027335.

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Matsumoto, Kohsuke, Kazuki Kawai, Tomoki Shigeyama, and Osamu Tsutsumi. "Controlled molecular orientation in nematic liquid crystal polymer particles." In Liquid Crystals XXVIII, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3027964.

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Walba, David M. "Liquid crystal fluid conglomerates and the ferroelectric nematic phase." In Liquid Crystals XXVIII, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3028537.

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Xia, Tunan, Cheng-Kuan Wu, Tsung-Hsien Lin, Xingjie Ni, Iam-Choon Khoo, and Zhiwen Liu. "Photonic computing using reconfigurable liquid crystal based scattering media." In Liquid Crystals XXVIII, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3028859.

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Hsu, Wei-Ting, Po-An Tsou, and Yu-Chieh Cheng. "The fabrication of liquid crystal networks microstructures using two-photon polymerization." In Liquid Crystals XXVIII, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3027734.

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Reports on the topic "Liquid crystal"

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Taheri, Bahman, and Volodymyr Bodnar. Adaptive Liquid Crystal Windows. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1080460.

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Hood, Patrick J. High-Performance Liquid Crystal Adhesives. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada363644.

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Naciri, J., G. Crawford, R. Shashidhar, and B. R. Ratna. Electroclinic Liquid Crystal Materials for Electrooptic Imaging. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada361351.

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Meyer, Robert B. Development of a Liquid Crystal Smart Reflector. Defense Technical Information Center, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada308782.

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Goodman, Joseph W. Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Optical Interconnect Switching Systems. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada263751.

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Rusek, J. J., and M. Macler. Propellant Containment Via Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymers. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada341792.

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Jacobs, Stephen, and James E. Miller. Optoelectronic Workshops (14th). Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal IR chopper. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada209035.

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Mazurek, N., and T. J. Zammit. Development of Large Area, Tiled, Liquid Crystal Display. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada277564.

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Bernkopf, Jan, and Patrick Mullen. Low Voltage, High Resistance, Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal. Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada291946.

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Geis, M. W., R. J. Molnar, G. W. Turner, T. M. Lyszczarz, R. M. Osgood, and B. R. Kimball. 30 to 50 ns Liquid-Crystal Optical Switches. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada524121.

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