Relevant bibliographies by topics / Liquid crystal phase of soaps

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Academic literature on the topic 'Liquid crystal phase of soaps'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Liquid crystal phase of soaps"

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Oliveira, E. A., L. Liebert, and A. M. Figueiredo Neto. "A new soap/detergent/water lyotropic liquid crystal with a biaxial nematic phase." Liquid Crystals 5, no. 6 (1989): 1669–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678298908045677.

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Dörfler, H. D., and A. Hieke. "Influence of the chain length of K-soaps on the phase diagram and structural parameters of nonaqueous liquid crystals and the gel phase in K-soap/glycerol binary systems." Colloid & Polymer Science 278, no. 1 (2000): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003969900234.

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Shin, S. T., and Satyendra Kumar. "Microcalorimetric study of nematic-to-neat-soap and nematic-to-isotropic phase transitions in a lyotropic liquid crystal." Physical Review Letters 66, no. 8 (1991): 1062–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.66.1062.

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DUTTON, HELEN, FLOR SIPERSTEIN, and GORDON TIDDY. "PRODUCT FORMULATION WITH SURFACTANT NANOSTRUCTURES: LIQUID CRYSTALS, SOFT SOAP AND A PIECE OF CAKE." COSMOS 07, no. 01 (2011): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219607711000687.

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Surfactants self-associate in aqueous solutions to form micelles. Less well-known is that they form a wide range of liquid crystals — through self-association. These liquid crystals often occur in consumer products where they play an essential role in product stability and function. Some products are marketed in a liquid crystalline state although they are not recognized by the consumer (or, on occasion, by the manufacturer). This review describes the formation of micelles and the various liquid crystalline phases. These include lamellar, hexagonal, cubic and gel phases which have different lo
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Martínez-Casado, F. J., M. Ramos-Riesco, J. A. Rodríguez-Cheda, et al. "Lead(ii) soaps: crystal structures, polymorphism, and solid and liquid mesophases." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, no. 26 (2017): 17009–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp02351k.

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Bruce, Duncan W., John W. Goodby, J. Roy Sambles, and Harry J. Coles. "Introduction: new directions in liquid crystal science." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 364, no. 1847 (2006): 2567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1840.

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While we are all familiar with liquid crystal displays, an industry currently worth more than $60 billion yr −1 and growing rapidly, fewer people are aware of the breadth of the subject of liquid crystals—one that represents the study of the fourth state of matter. Liquid crystals are found as essential elements in biological systems, soaps and detergents, sensor technologies and in the manipulation of electromagnetic radiation of various wavelengths. This meeting was designed to highlight both the truly multidisciplinary nature of liquid crystal science and to feature those areas away from el
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Corkery, Robert W. "A variation on Luzzati's soap phases. Room temperature thermotropic liquid crystals." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 6, no. 7 (2004): 1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b315595c.

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Dayal, Pratyush, Rushikesh A. Matkar, and Thein Kyu. "Crystal-liquid crystal binary phase diagrams." Journal of Chemical Physics 124, no. 22 (2006): 224902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2200688.

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Davis, F. J., and G. R. Mitchell. "Liquid crystal elastomers: controlled crosslinking in the liquid crystal phase." Polymer 37, no. 8 (1996): 1345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(96)81131-1.

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Mosses, Joanna, David A. Turton, Leo Lue, Jan Sefcik, and Klaas Wynne. "Crystal templating through liquid–liquid phase separation." Chemical Communications 51, no. 6 (2015): 1139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc07880b.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liquid crystal phase of soaps"

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Barron, Christopher. "Conformational studies of lithium phenyl stearate." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1991. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19323/.

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The structure and conformation of lithium phenyl stearate (and to a lesser extent, for comparative purposes, cadmium stearate) was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and various modelling techniques. The infrared results for LiPS show that the aliphatic portion of the soap molecule is much more ordered at room temperature than had been expected, having only 0.62 and 0.60 gtg and gg defects per molecule respectively, where an isotropic chain would have 1.35 and 1.21 gtg and gg defects per chain respectively. As the temperature is increased the number of conformational d
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Mercer, Carolyn Regan. "Liquid crystal point diffraction interferometer." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187127.

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A new instrument, the liquid crystal point diffraction interferometer (LCPDI), has been developed for the measurement of phase objects. This instrument maintains the compact, robust design of Linnik's point diffiaction interferometer (PDI) and adds to it phase stepping capability for quantitative interferogram analysis. The result is a compact, simple to align, environmentally insensitive interferometer capable of accurately measuring optical wavefronts with very high data density and with automated data reduction. This dissertation describes the theory of both the PDI and liquid crystal phase
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Li, Yan. "High-efficiency Blue Phase Liquid Crystal Displays." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5399.

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Blue phase liquid crystals (BPLCs) have a delicate lattice structure existing between chiral nematic and isotropic phases, with a stable temperature range of about 2 K. But due to short coherent length, these self-assembled nano-structured BPLCs have a fast response time. In the past three decades, the application of BPLC has been rather limited because of its narrow temperature range. In 2002, Kikuchi et al. developed a polymer stabilization method to extend the blue-phase temperature range to more than 60 K. This opens a new gateway for display and photonic applications. In this dissertatio
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Rao, Linghui. "Low Voltage Blue Phase Liquid Crystal Displays." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5448.

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From cell phones, laptops, desktops, TVs, to projectors, high reliability LCDs have become indispensable in our daily life. Tremendous progress in liquid crystal displays (LCDs) has been made after decades of extensive research and development in materials, device configurations and manufacturing technology. Nowadays, the most critical issue on viewing angle has been solved using multidomain structures and optical film compensation. Slow response time has been improved to 2-5 ms with low viscosity LC material, overdrive and undershoot voltage, and thin cell gap approach. Moving image blur ha
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Wincure, Benjamin 1966. "Computational modeling of a liquid crystal phase transition." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103308.

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This thesis numerically solves the tensor order parameter continuum theory equations for nematic liquid crystals to investigate liquid crystal texturing mechanisms during an isotropic to nematic phase transition in a bulk unstable isotropic phase and next to solid surfaces. The Time Dependent Ginsburg Landau equation with a Landau de Gennes Helmholtz free energy density description is used to predict the shapes, textures and defect mechanisms that occur in the expanding droplets and films of a 4'-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) nematic phase immediately after their nucleation from an unstable iso
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Powell, Norman James. "The modelling of nematic liquid crystal phase devices." Thesis, Durham University, 1993. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5749/.

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The implementation of nematic liquid crystal optical devices, which exploit the voltage dependent, optical path length modification of the electrical Freedrichsz transition, is presented. By combining refractive elements in a diffractive zone structure, efficient and flexible devices with relatively high refractive powers can be constructed. Continuously variable optical properties can be achieved by scaling the optical profile of the refractive elements and applying a phase correction to ensure that the transition between adjacent zones is an integral number of wavelength, hence a continuous
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Zhang, Zichen. "Phase-only nematic liquid crystal on silicon devices." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610052.

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Tian, Linan. "Liquid crystal blue phase for electro-optic displays." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/liquid-crystal-blue-phase-for-electrooptic-displays(0230a0fd-6cbb-4edb-a626-ae981fe75141).html.

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Liquid crystals are a vast and diverse class of materials which ranges from fluids made up of simple rods, polymers and solutions, to elastomers and biological organisms. Liquid crystal phases are neither crystalline, nor a ‘normal’ isotropic liquid, but lie somewhere in between these two common states of matter. Liquid crystals have found enormous use in display devices due to their electro-optic properties. In this thesis, the optical and electro-optical properties of some chiral liquid crystalline phases are studied. The optical and electro-optical behaviour of liquid crystalline blue phase
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Wang, Haiying. "STUDIES OF LIQUID CRYSTAL RESPONSE TIME." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3541.

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In this dissertation, the response time issue of the liquid crystal (LC) devices is investigated in meeting the challenges for display and photonic applications. The correlation between the LC director response time and the optical response time is derived theoretically and confirmed experimentally. A major contribution of this thesis is that, based on the small angle approximation, we derive rigorous analytical solutions for correlating the LC director response time to its consequent optical response times (both rise and decay) of a vertical-aligned nematic LC cell. This work successfully fil
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Lin, Yi-Hsin. "POLARIZATION-INDEPENDENT LIQUID CRYSTAL DEVICES." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4199.

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Liquid crystal (LC) devices can be operated as amplitude modulators and phase modulators. LC amplitude modulation is commonly used in liquid crystal display (LCD) while phase-only modulation is useful for laser beam steering, tunable grating, prism, lens, and other photonic devices. Most LC devices are polarization dependent and require at least one polarizer. As a result, the optical efficiency is low. To enhance display brightness, a power hungry backlight has to be used leading to a high power consumption and short battery life. In a LC phase modulator, the polarization dependent property c
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Books on the topic "Liquid crystal phase of soaps"

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Liquid Crystal Elastomers: Materials and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Liquid-phase epitaxial growth of III-V compound semiconductor materials and their device applications. A. Hilger, 1990.

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Tolédano, Jean-Claude. The Landau theory of phase transitions: Application to structural, incommensurate, magnetic, and liquid crystal systems. World Scientific, 1987.

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Liquid crystal point diffraction interferometer. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Liquid crystal point diffraction interferometer. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Ramazanoglu, Mehmet Kerim. Phase transitions in liquid crystal + aerosil gels. 2007.

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Skripov, Vladimir P., and Mars Z. Faizullin. Crystal-Liquid-Gas Phase Transitions and Thermodynamic Similarity. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2006.

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Crystal-Liquid-Gas Phase Transitions and Thermodynamic Similarity. Wiley-VCH, 2006.

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Skripov, Vladimir P., and Mars Z. Faizullin. Crystal-Liquid-Gas Phase Transitions and Thermodynamic Similarity. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2006.

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Katherine, Creath, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Defocus measurement using a liquid crystal point diffraction interferometer. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Liquid crystal phase of soaps"

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Martínez-Casado, Francisco J., José A. Rodríguez-Cheda, Miguel Ramos-Riesco, María Isabel Redondo-Yélamos, Fabio Cucinotta, and Alejandro Fernández-Martínez. "Physicochemistry of Pure Lead(II) Soaps: Crystal Structures, Solid and Liquid Mesophases, and Glass Phases – Crystallographic, Calorimetric, and Pair Distribution Function Analysis." In Metal Soaps in Art. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90617-1_13.

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Papkov, S. P. "Phase Equilibria in Polymer Systems Containing a Liquid-Crystalline Phase." In Liquid-Crystal Polymers. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1103-2_2.

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Vere, A. W. "Growth from the Liquid Phase." In Crystal Growth. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9897-5_4.

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Gama, M. M. Telo. "Liquid Crystal Interfaces." In Observation, Prediction and Simulation of Phase Transitions in Complex Fluids. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0065-6_6.

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Dost, Sadik. "Liquid-Phase Electroepitaxy of Semiconductors." In Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74761-1_29.

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Tolksdorf, W. "Liquid Phase Epitaxy of Garnets." In Crystal Growth in Science and Technology. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0549-1_25.

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Klemenz Rivenbark, Christine F. "Liquid-Phase Epitaxy of Advanced Materials." In Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74761-1_31.

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Edwards, S. F. "Phase Transitions in Liquid Crystal Polymers." In Synthesis, Characterization, and Theory of Polymeric Networks and Gels. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3016-9_6.

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Statt, Antonia, Fabian Schmitz, Peter Virnau, and Kurt Binder. "Monte Carlo Simulation of Crystal-Liquid Phase Coexistence." In High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ´15. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24633-8_5.

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Li, Y. "Chapter 13. Polymer-stabilized Blue Phase Liquid Crystal Displays." In Soft Matter Series. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788013321-00292.

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Conference papers on the topic "Liquid crystal phase of soaps"

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Stalder, M. "Achromatic Liquid Crystal Phase Elements." In Proceedings of European Meeting on Lasers and Electro-Optics. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe.1996.562517.

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Dolfi, Daniel, Michele Labeyrie, Pascal Joffre, and Jean-Pierre Huignard. "Liquid-crystal microwave phase shifter." In OE/LASE '94, edited by Brian M. Hendrickson. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.177421.

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Ito, Ryota, Michinori Honma, and Toshiaki Nose. "Improved terahertz phase sensing by using liquid crystal phase shifter." In Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XV, edited by Liang-Chy Chien and Dirk J. Broer. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2543039.

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Wei-Chang Liu and Sheng-Hua Lu. "Improved nematic liquid-crystal phase shifter." In 2013 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Pacific Rim (CLEO-PR). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleopr.2013.6600570.

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Rao, Linghui, Zhibing Ge, and Shin-Tson Wu. "Emerging blue phase liquid crystal displays." In SPIE Photonic Devices + Applications, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.861591.

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Matic, Roy M. "Blazed phase liquid crystal beam steering." In OE/LASE '94, edited by Hugo Weichel and Lewis F. DeSandre. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.177691.

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Allender, David W., and Slobodan Zumer. "Phase Transitions In Liquid Crystal Droplets." In OE/LASE '89, edited by J. William Doane and Zvi Yaniv. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.976396.

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Scharf, Toralf, Manuel Bouvier, and Rene Daendliker. "Multilevel nematic liquid crystal phase gratings." In Eighth International Conference on Nonlinear Optics of Liquid and Photorefractive Crystals, edited by Gertruda V. Klimusheva and Andrey G. Iljin. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.428328.

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Villalobos-Mendoza, B., F. S. Granados-Agustín, D. Aguirre-Aguirre, and A. Cornejo-Rodríguez. "Liquid crystal display for phase shifting." In 8th Ibero American Optics Meeting/11th Latin American Meeting on Optics, Lasers, and Applications, edited by Manuel Filipe P. C. Martins Costa. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2026442.

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Schirmer, Juergen, Peter Kohns, Theodor Schmidt-Kaler, et al. "Achromatic phase retarders using double-layer liquid crystal cells." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, Jerzy Zielinski, and Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300002.

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Reports on the topic "Liquid crystal phase of soaps"

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Arias, Eduardo, Ivana Moggio, and Ronald Ziolo. Liquid Crystals of Dendron-Like Pt Complexes Processable Into Nanofilms Dendrimers. Phase 2. Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Glass Platinum Acetylides. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada619975.

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Percec, Virgil, Dimitris Tomazos, and Reginal A. Willingham. The Influence of the Polymer Backbone Flexibility on the Phase Transitions of Side Chain Liquid Crystal Polymers Containing 6-(4-Methoxy-Beta-Metylstyryl) Phenoxy)Hexyl Side Groups. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada208821.

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Jain, N. Analyzing algorithms for nonlinear and spatially nonuniform phase shifts in the liquid crystal point diffraction interferometer. 1998 summer research program for high school juniors at the University of Rochester`s Laboratory for Laser Energetics: Student research reports. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/362525.

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