Relevant bibliographies by topics / Liquid crystals. Polymer liquid crystals

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Liquid crystals. Polymer liquid crystals'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Liquid crystals. Polymer liquid crystals"

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O'Rourke, Mary Jane E., and Edwin L. Thomas. "Morphology and Dynamic Interaction of Defects in Polymer Liquid Crystals." MRS Bulletin 20, no. 9 (September 1995): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400034904.

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The liquid crystal phase is an anisotropic mesophase, intermediate in order between the liquid and crystal phases. Liquid crystals have less translational order than crystals and more rotational order than isotropic liquids. The liquid crystal phase does not support finite shear stresses and thus behaves like a fluid. Molecules that display a liquid crystal phase are referred to as mesogenic. Mesogenic molecules exhibit shape anisotropy: either large length to diameter ratio (needlelike) or large diameter to thickness ratio (disklike). Because of their shape anisotropy, all liquid crystals display orientational order of their molecular axes.Until 1956, all known examples of liquid crystals were low molecular weight compounds. Robinson was the first to identify liquid crystallinity in a liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) as the explanation for “a birefringent solution” of a polymeric material, poly-y-benzyl-L-glutamate, in chloroform, previously observed by Elliott and Ambrose. Chemists soon discovered that LCPs may be readily synthesized by covalently stitching small mesogenic units (e.g., rigid monomers) together into a chain using short flexible spacers. Mainchain or sidechain liquid crystal polymers may be formed (Figure 1). An example of a polymer molecule possessing a liquid crystal phase is shown in Figure 2. Liquid crystals may be thermotropic, where liquid crystallinity is exhibited over a range of temperatures, or lyotropic, where nonmesogenic solvent molecules are present in addition to the mesogens, and liquid crystallinity is observed over a range of concentrations as well.
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Garbovskiy, Yuriy, and Anatoliy Glushchenko. "Frequency-dependent electro-optics of liquid crystal devices utilizing nematics and weakly conducting polymers." Advanced Optical Technologies 7, no. 4 (August 28, 2018): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aot-2018-0026.

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Abstract Conducting polymer films acting as both electrodes and alignment layers are very promising for the development of flexible and wearable tunable liquid crystal devices. The majority of existing publications report on the electro-optical properties of polymer-dispersed liquid crystals and twisted nematic liquid crystals sandwiched between highly conducting polymers. In contrary, in this paper, electro-optics of nematic liquid crystals placed between rubbed weakly conducting polymers is studied. The combination of weakly conducting polymers and nematics enables a frequency-dependent tuning of the effective threshold voltage of the studied liquid crystal cells. This unusual electro-optics of liquid crystal cells utilizing nematics and weakly conducting polymers can be understood by considering equivalent electric circuits and material parameters of the cell. An elementary model of the observed electro-optical phenomenon is also presented.
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Liu, Y. J., and X. W. Sun. "Holographic Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals: Materials, Formation, and Applications." Advances in OptoElectronics 2008 (April 27, 2008): 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/684349.

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By combining polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) and holography, holographic PDLC (H-PDLC) has emerged as a new composite material for switchable or tunable optical devices. Generally, H-PDLC structures are created in a liquid crystal cell filled with polymer-dispersed liquid crystal materials by recording the interference pattern generated by two or more coherent laser beams which is a fast and single-step fabrication. With a relatively ideal phase separation between liquid crystals and polymers, periodic refractive index profile is formed in the cell and thus light can be diffracted. Under a suitable electric field, the light diffraction behavior disappears due to the index matching between liquid crystals and polymers. H-PDLCs show a fast switching time due to the small size of the liquid crystal droplets. So far, H-PDLCs have been applied in many promising applications in photonics, such as flat panel displays, switchable gratings, switchable lasers, switchable microlenses, and switchable photonic crystals. In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art of H-PDLCs including the materials used to date, the grating formation dynamics and simulations, the optimization of electro-optical properties, the photonic applications, and the issues existed in H-PDLCs.
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Barón, Máximo. "Definitions of basic terms relating to low-molar-mass and polymer liquid crystals (IUPAC Recommendations 2001)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 73, no. 5 (May 1, 2001): 845–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200173050845.

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This document is the first published by the IUPAC Commission on Macromolecular Nomenclature dealing specifically with liquid crystals. Because of the breadth of its scope, it has been prepared in collaboration with representatives of the International Liquid Crystal Society.The document gives definitions of terms related to low-molar-mass and polymer liquid crystals. It relies on basic definitions of terms that are widely used in the field of liquid crystals and in polymer science. The terms are arranged in five sections dealing with general definitions of liquid-crystalline and mesomorphic states of matter, types of mesophases, optical textures and defects of liquid crystals, the physical characteristics of liquid crystals (including electro-optical and magneto-optical properties), and finally liquid-crystal polymers. The terms that have been selected are those most commonly encountered in the conventional structural, thermal, and electro-optical characterization of liquid-crystalline materials.
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Joshi, Pankaj, Oliver Willekens, Xiaobing Shang, Jelle De Smet, Dieter Cuypers, Geert Van Steenberge, Jeroen Beeckman, Kristiaan Neyts, and Herbert De Smet. "Tunable light beam steering device using polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystals." Photonics Letters of Poland 9, no. 1 (March 31, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v9i1.704.

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A polarization independent and fast electrically switchable beam steering device is presented, based on a surface relief grating combined with polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystals. Switching on and off times are both less than 2 milliseconds. The prospects of further improvements are discussed. Full Text: PDF ReferencesD.C. Wright, et al., "Crystalline liquids: the blue phases", Rev. Mod. Phys. 61, 385 (1989). CrossRef H. Kikuchi, et al., "Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal blue phases", Nat. Mater. 1, 64 (2002). CrossRef Samsung, Korea, SID exhibition, (2008).J. Yan, et al., "Direct measurement of electric-field-induced birefringence in a polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystal composite", Opt. Express 18, 11450 (2010). CrossRef L. Rao, et al., "A large Kerr constant polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystal", Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 081109 (2011). CrossRef Y. Hisakado, et al., "Large Electro-optic Kerr Effect in Polymer-Stabilized Liquid-Crystalline Blue Phases", Adv. Mater. 17, 96 (2005). CrossRef K. M. et al., "Submillisecond Gray-Level Response Time of a Polymer-Stabilized Blue-Phase Liquid Crystal", J. Disp. Technol. 6, 49 (2010). CrossRef Y. Chen, et al., "Level set based topology optimization for optical cloaks", Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 251106 (2013). CrossRef H. Choi, et al., "Fast electro-optic switching in liquid crystal blue phase II", Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 131905 (2011). CrossRef Y.H. Chen, et al., "Polarization independent Fabry-Pérot filter based on polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystals with fast response time", Opt. Express 19, 25441 (2011). CrossRef Y. Li, et al., "Polarization independent adaptive microlens with a blue-phase liquid crystal", Opt. Express 19, 8045 (2011). CrossRef C.T. Lee, et al., "Design of polarization-insensitive multi-electrode GRIN lens with a blue-phase liquid crystal", Opt. Express 19, 17402 (2011). CrossRef Y.T. Lin, et al., "Mid-infrared absorptance of silicon hyperdoped with chalcogen via fs-laser irradiation", J. Appl. Phys. 113, (2013). CrossRef J.D. Lin, et al., "Spatially tunable photonic bandgap of wide spectral range and lasing emission based on a blue phase wedge cell", Optics Express 22, 29479 (2014). CrossRef W. Cao, et al., "Lasing in a three-dimensional photonic crystal of the liquid crystal blue phase II", Nat. Mat. 1, 111 (2002). CrossRef S.T. Hur, et al., "Liquid-Crystalline Blue Phase Laser with Widely Tunable Wavelength", Adv. Mater. 25, 3002 (2013). CrossRef A. Mazzulla, et al., "Thermal and electrical laser tuning in liquid crystal blue phase I", Soft. Mater. 8, 4882 (2012). CrossRef C.W. Chen, et al., "Random lasing in blue phase liquid crystals", Opt. Express 20, 23978 (2012). CrossRef O. Willekens, et al., "Ferroelectric thin films with liquid crystal for gradient index applications", Opt. Exp. 24, 8088 (2016). CrossRef O. Willekens, et al., "Reflective liquid crystal hybrid beam-steerer", Opt. Exp. 24, 1541 (2016). CrossRef M. Jazbinšek, et al., "Characterization of holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal transmission gratings", J. Appl. Phys. 90, 3831 (2001). CrossRef C.C. Bowley, et al., "Variable-wavelength switchable Bragg gratings formed in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals", Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 9 (2001). CrossRef Y.Q. Lu, et al., "Polarization switch using thick holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystal grating", Appl. Phys. 95, 810 (2004). CrossRef J.J. Butler et al., "Diffraction properties of highly birefringent liquid-crystal composite gratings", Opt. Lett. 25, 420 (2000). CrossRef R.L. Sutherland et al., "Electrically switchable volume gratings in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals", Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1074 (1994). CrossRef X. Shang, et al., "Electrically Controllable Liquid Crystal Component for Efficient Light Steering", IEEE Photo. J. 7, 1 (2015). CrossRef J. Yan, et al., "Extended Kerr effect of polymer-stabilized blue-phase liquid crystals", Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 071105 (2010). CrossRef H.S. Chen, et al., "Hysteresis-free polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystals using thermal recycles", Opt. Mat. Exp. 2, 1149 (2012). CrossRef J. Yan. et al., "Dual-period tunable phase grating using polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystal", Opt. Lett. 40, 4520 (2015). CrossRef H.S. Chen, et al., "Hysteresis-free polymer-stabilized blue phase liquid crystals using thermal recycles", Opt. Mat. Exp. 2, 1149 (2012). CrossRef H.C. Cheng, et al., "Blue-Phase Liquid Crystal Displays With Vertical Field Switching", J. Disp. Technol. 8, 98 (2012). CrossRef
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KANAZAWA, AKIHIKO, and TOMIKI IKEDA. "Polymer Liquid Crystals." Sen'i Gakkaishi 53, no. 4 (1997): P113—P117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.53.p113.

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Gleeson, Helen. "Polymer Liquid Crystals." Liquid Crystals Today 5, no. 1 (April 1995): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13583149508047584.

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Seki, Takahiro. "Creation of Transformation Process of Polymer Films Based on Trigger Effect from the Free Surface." Impact 2020, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.1.35.

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While we might not want to admit how much time during our day is spent looking at screens and displays, it is clear that this technology has vastly improved since televisions and monitors first came into existence. Because of these advances not only have the devices providing our entertainment rapidly improved but displays used in the workplace have made life easier in many industries. At the heart of this technology is a material that exists in a grey area between two states of matter - liquid crystals. As their name suggests liquid crystals exhibit properties of both liquids and crystals. For example, liquid crystals can flow like liquids but their molecules can be oriented in a characteristic crystal-like way. Dr Takahiro Seki, based at the Nagoya University in Japan, is an expert in this field and is leading a team that is researching how the use of liquid crystals in electronic displays can be expanded as well as greatly improved.
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KACZMAREK, MALGOSIA, and ANDRIY DYADYUSHA. "STRUCTURED, PHOTOSENSITIVE PVK AND PVCN POLYMER LAYERS FOR CONTROL OF LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNMENT." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 12, no. 04 (December 2003): 547–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021886350300164x.

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We present characteristics of liquid crystal reorientation in cells with alignment layers made of different poly(vinyl)-type polymers. Mechanically-rubbed poly(N-vinyl carbazole) (PVK) produces planar alignment of liquid crystals with easy axis orthogonal to the rubbing direction and zero pretilt angle. Doping PVK with C 60 makes this liquid crystal–polymer system extremely photosensitive for visible wavelengths. Illumination with a Gaussian beam reveals a complex structure of patterns of reoriented liquid crystal molecules. Using poly(vinyl-cinnamate) (PVCN), exposed to UV light, a periodic alignment of liquid crystals can be achieved via this all-optical method.
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Zhao, Yue. "New photoactive polymer and liquid-crystal materials." Pure and Applied Chemistry 76, no. 7-8 (January 1, 2004): 1499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200476071499.

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The reversible trans–cis photoisomerization of azobenzene and azopyridine chromophore was used to design and exploit novel photoactive materials based on polymers and liquid crystals. This paper reviews our recent studies on several systems. These include azobenzene-containing thermoplastic elastomers that can be used to prepare mechanically tunable diffraction gratings, side-chain azopyridine polymers for combined self-assembly and photoactivity, azobenzene polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals whose bulk alignment can be achieved by light with no need for surface orientation layers, and, finally, self-assembled photoactive liquid-crystal gels that can display light-induced reorganization leading to the formation of electrically switchable diffraction gratings.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Liquid crystals. Polymer liquid crystals"

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Wu, Haixia. "Anchoring Behavior of Chiral Liquid Crystal at Polymer Surface: In Polymer Dispersed Chiral Liquid Crystal Films." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004:, 2004. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04082004-154054/unrestricted/wu%5Fhaixia%5F200405%5Fmast.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Textile and Fiber Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004.
Griffin, Anselm, Committee Member; Srinivasarao, Mohan, Committee Chair; Park, Jung O., Committee Member. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 101-105).
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Legge, Coulton Heath. "Structural modifications in liquid crystals and liquid crystal polymers." Thesis, University of Reading, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306164.

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Zhang, Guoqiang. "Stressed Liquid Crystals: Properties and Applications." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1184972979.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2007.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Mar. 4, 2009). Advisor: John West. Keywords: liquid crystal, polymer, shear, structure, application Includes bibliographical references (p. 252-267).
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Hicks, Sarah Elizabeth. "Polymer-Dispersed and Polymer-Stabilized Liquid Crystals." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1333417859.

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Kim, Sang Hwa. "Fast Switching Polymer Stabilized Liquid Crystal Devices: Morphological and Electro-Optical Properties." [Kent, Ohio] : Kent State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=kent1101220722.

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Silvestri, Regan L. "Spectroscopic characterization of the structure and motion of polymer liquid crystals and polymer dispersed liquid crystals." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1057587237.

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Pena, Ricardo. "Polymeric liquid crystals as potential processing aids." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9138.

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Haley, William Charles Jr. "The synthesis and asymetric reduction of a liquid crystalline polymer." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11040.

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Burnham, Kikue Sugiyama. "Phototriggers for a liquid crystal-based optical switch." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27900.

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Bladon, Peter. "Phase transitions in nematic polymer liquid crystals." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307042.

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Books on the topic "Liquid crystals. Polymer liquid crystals"

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Dierking, Ingo, ed. Polymer-modified Liquid Crystals. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788013321.

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Alexandre, Blumstein, American Chemical Society. Division of Polymer Chemistry., and American Chemical Society Meeting, eds. Polymeric liquid crystals. New York: Plenum Press, 1985.

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Nonlinear optical properties of liquid crystals and polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Singapore: World Scientific, 1997.

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Blumstein, Alexandre, ed. Polymeric Liquid Crystals. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1.

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Liquid crystal dispersions. Singapore: World Scientific, 1995.

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Shiozaki, Y., E. Nakamura, and T. Mitsui, eds. Organic crystals, liquid crystals and polymers. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31354-0.

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Chemistry of discotic liquid crystals: From monomers to polymers. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2011.

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Platė, Nikolaĭ Alʹfredovich. Comb-shaped polymers and liquid crystals. New York, N.Y: Plenum Press, 1987.

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Crawford, Gregory Philip. Cross-linked liquid crystalline systems: From rigid polymer networks to elastomers. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2011.

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National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Liquid Crystalline Polymers. Liquid crystalline polymers: Report. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Liquid crystals. Polymer liquid crystals"

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Voigt-Martin, I. G. "Polymer liquid crystals-liquids or crystals." In Crystallization of Polymers, 189–203. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1950-4_17.

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Zentel, R. "Liquid Crystalline Polymers." In Liquid Crystals, 103–41. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08393-2_3.

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Seurin, M. J., J. M. Gilli, F. Fried, A. Ten Bosch, and P. Sixou. "Liquid Crystalline Polymer Solutions and Mixtures." In Polymeric Liquid Crystals, 377–87. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1_24.

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Kock, H. J., H. Finkelmann, W. Gleim, and G. Rehage. "Photoelastic Behavior of Liquid Crystalline Polymer Networks." In Polymeric Liquid Crystals, 275–93. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1_16.

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Singh, Shri, Jagdeesh Kumar Srivastava, and Rajendra Kumar Singh. "Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals." In Liquid Crystalline Polymers, 195–250. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22894-5_7.

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West, John L. "Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals." In ACS Symposium Series, 475–95. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1990-0435.ch032.

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Cofer, Cameron G., and James Economy. "Inorganic polymer liquid crystals." In Mechanical and Thermophysical Properties of Polymer Liquid Crystals, 41–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5799-9_2.

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Yang, Xiaoming, Tiantian Zhu, and Yingfeng Tu. "Fullerene Liquid Crystals." In Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series, 1–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37179-0_62-1.

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Yang, Xiaoming, Tiantian Zhu, and Yingfeng Tu. "Fullerene Liquid Crystals." In Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series, 149–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43350-5_62.

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van der Pol, J. F., E. Neeleman, R. J. M. Nolte, J. W. Zwikker, and W. Drenth. "Polymerized Discotic Liquid Crystals." In Integration of Fundamental Polymer Science and Technology—4, 215–19. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0767-6_25.

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Conference papers on the topic "Liquid crystals. Polymer liquid crystals"

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Kozlovsky, Mikhail V., Michael Darius, and Wolfgang Haase. "Frustrated phase behavior of chiral side-chain polymer." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Marzena Tykarska, Roman S. Dabrowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.301296.

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Mucha, Maria, and E. Nastal-Grosicka. "Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal displays: switching times effect." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, Jerzy Zielinski, and Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300021.

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Imrie, C. T., D. Ionescu, and G. R. Luckhurst. "Molecular organization of polymer backbone in side-group liquid crystal polymers: ESR study of spin-labelled and spin-probed side-group liquid crystal polymers." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Marzena Tykarska, Roman S. Dabrowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.301290.

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Klosowicz, Stanislaw J., and Jerzy Zielinski. "Liquid crystal polymer composites: is the baby growing up?" In Liquid Crystals, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, Jerzy Zielinski, and Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300003.

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Wang, Qingbing, Ruipeng Sun, YanQing Tian, and Xinmin Huang. "Effect of polymer network on orientation of liquid crystal molecules." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Marzena Tykarska, Roman S. Dabrowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.301297.

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Mertelj, A., L. Spindler, and Martin Copic. "Rotational diffusion and orientational fluctuations in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, Jerzy Zielinski, and Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300018.

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Aristov, Veaceslav L., S. P. Kurchatkin, M. V. Mitrokhin, and V. P. Sevostyanov. "Field-controlled light scattering from polymer-dispersed liquid crystal displays." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, Jerzy Zielinski, and Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300040.

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Danch, A., Peter Laggner, G. Degovics, D. Sek, and F. Stelzer. "Thermodynamic and structure investigations of new side-chain liquid crystal polymer." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Marzena Tykarska, Roman S. Dabrowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.301300.

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Manaila-Maximean, Doina, Rodica Bena, and Cornelia Motoc. "Electro-optical and conductive properties of polymer/liquid crystal composite film." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Marzena Tykarska, Roman S. Dabrowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.301305.

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Shilov, Sergej V., H. Skupin, Friedrich Kremer, Kent Skarp, P. Stein, and Heino Finkelmann. "Segmental motion of ferroelectric liquid crystal polymer and elastomer during electro-optical switching." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, Jerzy Zielinski, and Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.299987.

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Reports on the topic "Liquid crystals. Polymer liquid crystals"

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Wiederrecht, G. P., and M. R. Wasielewski. Photorefractivity in polymer-stabilized nematic liquid crystals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/656737.

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Schmidt, V. H., and G. F. Tuthill. Electroactive polymers and liquid crystals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5234969.

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Griffin, III, and Anselm C. Novel Liquid Crystals - Polymers and Monomers - As Nonlinear Optical Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada200075.

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Fung, Bing M. Liquid Crystals and Ordered Polymers for Infrared and Microwave Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada388297.

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Schmidt, V. H., and G. F. Tuthill. Electroactive polymers and liquid crystals. Technical progress report, 1 April 1991--31 March 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10147272.

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Abruna, Hector D. Electrochemistry in Liquid Crystals. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada191554.

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Rusek, J. J., and M. Macler. Propellant Containment Via Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada341792.

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Bernkopf, Jan, and Patrick Mullen. Low Voltage, High Resistance, Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada291946.

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Percec, V. From Molecular to Macromolecular Liquid Crystals. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada293170.

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Rosenblatt, Charles S. Nanoscopic Manipulation and Imaging of Liquid Crystals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1117505.

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